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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements

The Company established a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined by this hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level I:
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
 
Level II:
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
 
 
Level III:
Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
 
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company's monthly and/or quarterly valuation process

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available, and classified as Level I. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique, widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities and classified as Level II. The fair values consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts are classified as Level III inputs.
 
Currently, we use an interest rate swap, which is a derivative, to manage our interest rate risk related to the trust preferred security. The valuation of this instrument is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and classified as Level II. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including LIBOR rate curves. We also obtain dealer quotations for these derivatives for comparative purposes to assess the reasonableness of the model valuations.
 
The following tables present the assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands). Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
Level I
 
 
Level II
 
 
Level III
 
 
Total
 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency securities
 
$
-
 
 
$
146,364
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
146,364
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
 
-
 
 
 
98,147
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
98,147
 
Corporate obligations
 
 
-
 
 
 
11,046
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
11,046
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government sponsored entities
 
 
-
 
 
 
66,194
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
66,194
 
Equity securities in financial institutions
 
 
1,380
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,380
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust Preferred Interest Rate Swap
 
 
-
 
 
 
(283
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(283
)

 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Level I
 
 
Level II
 
 
Level III
 
 
Total
 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Agency securities
 
$
-
 
 
$
168,600
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
168,600
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
 
-
 
 
 
101,547
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
101,547
 
Corporate obligations
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,460
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,460
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government sponsored entities
 
 
-
 
 
 
38,974
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
38,974
 
Equity securities in financial institutions
 
 
1,242
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,242
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust Preferred Interest Rate Swap
 
 
-
 
 
 
(348
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(348
)

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.
 
Impaired Loans- Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. For those loans valued utilizing collateral value or liquidation value consideration is given to the time since an appraisal was performed, selling costs including legal fees and the length of time it will take to sell the collateral. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Collateral values are estimated using Level II inputs based on observable market data or Level III inputs based on customized discounting criteria. For a majority of impaired real estate related loans, the Company obtains a current external appraisal. Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information.
 
Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value

The Corporation has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2012 and 2011 include certain foreclosed assets which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses and certain foreclosed assets which, subsequent to their initial recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other non-interest expense. The fair value of a foreclosed asset is estimated using Level III inputs based on customized discounting criteria. The criteria utilized includes an external appraisal, length of time since the appraisal was obtained, selling costs including legal fees and the length of time it will take to sell the collateral.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are included in the table below (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level II
 
 
Level III
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired Loans
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
7,721
 
 
$
7,721
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
742
 
 
 
742
 

 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level II
 
 
Level III
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired Loans
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
8,387
 
 
$
8,387
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
860
 
 
 
860
 
 
The following table provides a listing of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement process for items valued utilizing level III techniques.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2012
 
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable input
 
Range
 
Impaired Loans
 
$
5,295
 
Discounted Cash Flows
Probability of Default
 
 
0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in interest rates
 
 
0-7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,426
 
Appraised Collateral Values
Discount for time since appraisal
 
 
0-20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling costs
 
 
0%-10%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Holding period
 
0 - 18 months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
742
 
Appraised Collateral Values
Discount for time since appraisal
 
 
0-20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling costs
 
 
6%-10%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Holding period
 
0 - 18 months
 
 
The fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 
Carrying
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level I
 
 
Level II
 
 
Level III
 
 
Total
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
17,768
 
 
$
17,768
 
 
$
17,768
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
17,768
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
323,131
 
 
 
323,131
 
 
 
1,380
 
 
 
321,751
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
323,131
 
Net loans
 
 
490,482
 
 
 
539,268
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
539,268
 
 
 
539,268
 
Bank owned life insurance
 
 
13,919
 
 
 
13,919
 
 
 
13,919
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,919
 
Regulatory stock
 
 
4,461
 
 
 
4,461
 
 
 
4,461
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,461
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
 
3,800
 
 
 
3,800
 
 
 
3,800
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,800
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
738,767
 
 
$
744,787
 
 
$
446,307
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
298,480
 
 
$
744,787
 
Borrowed funds
 
 
47,066
 
 
 
44,909
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
44,909
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
44,909
 
Trust preferred interest rate swap
 
 
283
 
 
 
283
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
283
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
283
 
Accrued interest payable
 
 
1,222
 
 
 
1,222
 
 
 
1,222
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,222
 

 
Carrying
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
30,432
 
 
$
30,432
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
318,823
 
 
 
318,823
 
Net loans
 
 
481,022
 
 
 
527,724
 
Bank owned life insurance
 
 
13,669
 
 
 
13,669
 
Regulatory stock
 
 
3,301
 
 
 
3,301
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
 
3,621
 
 
 
3,621
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
733,993
 
 
$
740,839
 
Borrowed funds
 
 
53,882
 
 
 
51,437
 
Trust preferred interest rate swap
 
 
348
 
 
 
348
 
Accrued interest payable
 
 
1,512
 
 
 
1,512
 
 
Fair value is determined, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect the estimates.

Fair values have been determined by the Company using historical data, as generally provided in the Company's regulatory reports, and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments. The Company's fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company's other financial instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents:

The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks approximate fair value because they have original maturities of 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable:

The carrying amounts for accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value because they are generally received or paid in 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

Available-For-Sale Securities:

The fair values of available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date.  For certain instruments, fair value is estimated by obtaining quotes from independent dealers.

Loans:

Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics.  The fair value of performing loans has been estimated by discounting expected future cash flows. The discount rate used in these calculations is derived from the Treasury yield curve adjusted for credit quality, operating expense and prepayment option price, and is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Company's historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified as required by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.

Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.

Bank Owned Life Insurance:

The carrying value of bank owned life insurance approximates fair value based on applicable redemption provisions.

Regulatory Stock:

The carrying value of regulatory stock approximates fair value based on applicable redemption provisions.

Deposits:

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

The deposits' fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market, commonly referred to as the core deposit intangible.

Borrowed Funds:

Rates available to the Company for borrowed funds with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of borrowed funds.

Trust Preferred Interest Rate Swap:

The fair value of the trust preferred interest rate swap is based on a pricing model that utilizes a yield curve and information contained in the swap agreement.