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BASIS OF PRESENTATION, CONSOLIDATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Basis Of Presentation, Consolidation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION, CONSOLIDATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION, CONSOLIDATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bristow Group Inc. and its consolidated entities (“Bristow Group”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Our fiscal year ends March 31, and we refer to fiscal years based on the end of such period. Therefore, the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017 is referred to as “fiscal year 2017”. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the information contained in the following notes to condensed consolidated financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in our fiscal year 2016 Annual Report (the “fiscal year 2016 Financial Statements”). Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2016, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Certain reclassifications of prior period information have been made to conform to the presentations of the current period information as a result of an adoption of a required accounting standard. In the prior period financial statements, we had included unamortized debt issuance costs in other assets. Current period presentation has reclassified certain of these unamortized debt issuance costs as direct deductions of our debt balances on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or cash flows provided by operating activities as previously reported.


Foreign Currency
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, our primary foreign currency exposure was to the British pound sterling, the euro, the Australian dollar, the Norwegian kroner and the Nigerian naira. The value of these currencies has fluctuated relative to the U.S. dollar as indicated in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
One British pound sterling into U.S. dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High
 
1.34

 
1.57

 
1.48

 
1.59

 
 
Average
 
1.31

 
1.55

 
1.37

 
1.54

 
 
Low
 
1.29

 
1.51

 
1.29

 
1.46

 
 
At period-end
 
1.30

 
1.51

 
1.30

 
1.51

 
 
One euro into U.S. dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High
 
1.13

 
1.16

 
1.15

 
1.16

 
 
Average
 
1.12

 
1.11

 
1.12

 
1.11

 
 
Low
 
1.10

 
1.09

 
1.10

 
1.06

 
 
At period-end
 
1.12

 
1.12

 
1.12

 
1.12

 
 
One Australian dollar into U.S. dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High
 
0.77

 
0.77

 
0.78

 
0.81

 
 
Average
 
0.76

 
0.73

 
0.75

 
0.75

 
 
Low
 
0.74

 
0.69

 
0.72

 
0.69

 
 
At period-end
 
0.77

 
0.70

 
0.77

 
0.70

 
 
One Norwegian kroner into U.S. dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High
 
0.1251

 
0.1272

 
0.1251

 
0.1370

 
 
Average
 
0.1201

 
0.1220

 
0.1206

 
0.1255

 
 
Low
 
0.1163

 
0.1171

 
0.1163

 
0.1171

 
 
At period-end
 
0.1251

 
0.1176

 
0.1251

 
0.1176

 
 
One Nigerian naira into U.S. dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High
 
0.0036

 
0.0051

 
0.0050

 
0.0051

 
 
Average
 
0.0032

 
0.0051

 
0.0040

 
0.0051

 
 
Low
 
0.0029

 
0.0050

 
0.0029

 
0.0050

 
 
At period-end
 
0.0032

 
0.0051

 
0.0032

 
0.0051

 

_____________ 
Source: Bank of England, FactSet and Oanda.com
Other income (expense), net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations includes foreign currency transaction gains of $2.9 million and foreign currency transaction losses of $11.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and foreign currency transaction losses of $3.4 million and $7.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Transaction gains and losses represent the revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities from the currency that will ultimately be settled into the functional currency of the legal entity holding the asset or liability. The gains recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2016 were primarily driven by amounts owed in British pound sterling on U.S. dollar legal entities while the pound sterling depreciated against the dollar, which was in excess of dollar liabilities revalued on pound sterling legal entities. The losses for the six months ended September 30, 2016 were primarily driven by U.S. dollar net liabilities on Nigerian naira legal entities while the naira devalued against the dollar. The losses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 were primarily driven by a combination of currencies depreciating against the U.S. dollar as presented in the table above while various foreign currency denominated legal entities held U.S. dollar liability positions.
Our earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, are also affected by the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the reported results of our unconsolidated affiliates. During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, decreased by $1.3 million and $19.9 million, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, decreased by $1.3 million and $18.2 million, respectively, as a result of the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the earnings of our unconsolidated affiliates, primarily the impact of changes in the Brazilian real to U.S. dollar exchange rate on earnings for our affiliate in Brazil. The value of the Brazilian real has fluctuated relative to the U.S. dollar as indicated in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
One Brazilian real into U.S. dollars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High
 
0.3191

 
0.3217

 
0.3191

 
0.3435

 
 
Average
 
0.3083

 
0.2858

 
0.2966

 
0.3057

 
 
Low
 
0.2991

 
0.2406

 
0.2702

 
0.2406

 
 
At period-end
 
0.3078

 
0.2441

 
0.3078

 
0.2441

 
_____________ 
Source: FactSet and Oanda.com
We estimate that the fluctuation of currencies versus the same period in the prior fiscal year had the following effect on our financial condition and results of operations (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 
 
Revenue
 
$
(24,655
)
 
$
(38,032
)
 
 
Operating expense
 
21,670

 
36,471

 
 
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses
 
18,640

 
16,852

 
 
Non-operating expense
 
14,286

 
4,169

 
 
Income before provision for income taxes
 
29,941

 
19,460

 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
(8,865
)
 
(6,027
)
 
 
Net income
 
21,076

 
13,433

 
 
Cumulative translation adjustment
 
(5,962
)
 
(17,539
)
 
 
Total stockholders’ investment
 
$
15,114

 
$
(4,106
)
 

Revenue Recognition
In general, we recognize revenue when it is both realized or realizable and earned. We consider revenue to be realized or realizable and earned when the following conditions exist: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement (generally a client contract exists); the services or products have been performed or delivered to the client; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection has occurred or is probable.
Revenue from helicopter services, including search and rescue (“SAR”) services, is recognized based on contractual rates as the related services are performed. The charges under these contracts are generally based on a two-tier rate structure consisting of a daily or monthly fixed fee plus additional fees for each hour flown. These contracts are for varying periods and generally permit the client to cancel the contract before the end of the term. We also provide services to clients on an “ad hoc” basis, which usually entails a shorter contract notice period and duration. The charges for ad hoc services are based on an hourly rate or a daily or monthly fixed fee plus additional fees for each hour flown. In order to offset potential increases in operating costs, our long-term contracts may provide for periodic increases in the contractual rates charged for our services. We recognize the impact of these rate increases when the criteria outlined above have been met. This generally includes written recognition from the clients that they are in agreement with the amount of the rate escalation. Cost reimbursements from clients are recorded as reimbursable revenue with the related reimbursed costs recorded as reimbursable expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Bristow Academy, our helicopter training unit, primarily earns revenue from military training, flight training provided to individual students and ground school courses. We recognize revenue from these sources using the same revenue recognition principles described above as services are provided. We consider revenue to be realized or realizable and earned when the following conditions exist: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement (generally a contract exists); the services have been performed or delivered to the client or student; the sales price is fixed and determinable; and collection has occurred or is probable.
Eastern Airways International Limited (“Eastern Airways”) and Capiteq Limited, operating under the name Airnorth primarily earn revenue through charter and scheduled airline services and provision of airport services (Eastern Airways only). Both chartered and scheduled airline service revenue is recognized net of passenger taxes and discounts. Revenue is recognized at the earlier of the period in which the service is provided or the period in which the right to travel expires, which is determined by the terms and conditions of the ticket. Ticket sales are recorded within deferred revenue in accordance with the above policy. Airport services revenue is recognized when earned.
Interest Expense, Net
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, interest expense, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Interest income
$
235

 
$
217

 
$
469

 
$
438

 
 
Interest expense
(11,703
)
 
(7,396
)
 
(22,823
)
 
(15,286
)
 
 
Interest expense, net
$
(11,468
)
 
$
(7,179
)
 
$
(22,354
)
 
$
(14,848
)
 

Accretion of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests of $(4.8) million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, related to put arrangements whereby the noncontrolling interest holders may require us to redeem the remaining shares of Airnorth (prior to repurchasing the remaining 15% of the outstanding shares in November 2015) and Eastern Airways at a formula-based amount that is not considered fair value (the “redemption amount”). Redeemable noncontrolling interest is adjusted each period for comprehensive income, dividends attributable to the noncontrolling interest and changes in ownership interest, if any, such that the noncontrolling interest represents the proportionate share of Airnorth’s and Eastern Airways’ equity (the “carrying value”). Additionally, at each period end we are required to compare the redemption amount to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and record the redeemable noncontrolling interest at the higher of the two amounts, with a corresponding charge or credit directly to retained earnings. While this charge or credit does not impact net income (loss), it does result in a reduction or increase of income (loss) available to common shareholders in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share (see Note 8).
Accounts Receivable
As of September 30 and March 31, 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts for non-affiliates was $5.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively. There were no allowances for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable due from affiliates as of September 30 and March 31, 2016. The allowance for doubtful accounts for non-affiliates as of September 30 and March 31, 2016 primarily related to amounts due from two clients in Nigeria and one client in Australia for which we no longer believed collection was probable.
Inventories
As of September 30 and March 31, 2016, inventories were net of allowances of $29.2 million and $27.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, a decision was made to cease operation of certain older model aircraft within our fleet in fiscal year 2018. This decision resulted in a change in estimate of consumption of inventory utilized for the maintenance and repair of these aircraft leading to excess inventory on hand. In addition to recognizing this excess inventory, we also noted a continued decline in the recovery value for the disposal of this inventory into the aftermarket. This change in estimate of consumption and the continued decline in the secondary market for this inventory resulted in an impairment charge of $7.6 million recorded in the three and six months ended September 30, 2016.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
As of September 30 and March 31, 2016, prepaid expenses and other current assets included the short-term portion of contract acquisition and pre-operating costs totaling $14.6 million and $12.1 million, respectively, related to the SAR contracts in the U.K. and Australia and a client contract in Norway, which are recoverable under the contracts and will be expensed over the terms of the contracts. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2016, we have expensed $3.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively, due to the start-up of some of these contracts.
Loss on Impairment
Loss on impairment included goodwill impairment charges of $22.3 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and impairment charges for inventory of $7.6 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and $5.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2015. The goodwill impairment recorded in fiscal year 2016 resulted from an overall reduction in expected operating results from the downturn in the oil and gas market driven by reduced crude oil prices and the inventory impairment for the six months ended September 30, 2015 was a result of our review of excess inventory on aircraft model types we planned to exit by the end of fiscal year 2016. See Inventories above for further details on the inventory impairment charges for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded when the cost of acquired businesses exceeds the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is not amortized, but is assessed annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that a potential impairment exists. Goodwill as of September 30 and March 31, 2016 related to our reporting units was as follows (in thousands):
 
Europe Caspian
 
Asia Pacific
 
Total
March 31, 2016
$
10,026

 
$
19,964

 
$
29,990

Foreign currency translation
(964
)
 
(104
)
 
(1,068
)
September 30, 2016
$
9,062

 
$
19,860

 
$
28,922


Accumulated goodwill impairment of $42.2 million as of September 30 and March 31, 2016 related to our Europe Caspian, Africa, Corporate and other, and Americas regions in the amounts of $25.2 million, $6.2 million, $10.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Intangible assets by type were as follows (in thousands):
 
Client contracts
 
Client relationships
 
Trade name and trademarks
 
Internally developed software
 
Licenses
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
March 31, 2016
$
8,170

 
$
12,779

 
$
5,008

 
$
1,149

 
$
752

 
$
27,858

Foreign currency translation

 
1

 
(389
)
 
(63
)
 
4

 
(447
)
September 30, 2016
$
8,170

 
$
12,780

 
$
4,619

 
$
1,086

 
$
756

 
$
27,411

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
March 31, 2016
$
(8,062
)
 
$
(10,600
)
 
$
(636
)
 
$
(480
)
 
$
(601
)
 
$
(20,379
)
Amortization expense
(81
)
 
(299
)
 
(141
)
 
(107
)
 
(30
)
 
(658
)
September 30, 2016
$
(8,143
)
 
$
(10,899
)
 
$
(777
)
 
$
(587
)
 
$
(631
)
 
$
(21,037
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life, in years
0.2

 
5.0

 
13.6

 
2.3

 
2.1

 
5.9

Future amortization expense of intangible assets for each of the years ending March 31 are as follows (in thousands):
 
2017
$
441

 
 
2018
872

 
 
2019
744

 
 
2020
456

 
 
2021
456

 
 
Thereafter
3,405

 
 
 
$
6,374

 

The Bristow Norway and Eastern Airways acquisitions, included in our Europe Caspian region, resulted in intangible assets for client contracts, client relationships, trade names and trademarks, internally developed software and licenses. The Airnorth acquisition, included in our Asia Pacific region, resulted in intangible assets for client contracts, client relationships and trade name and trademarks.
Other Assets
As of September 30 and March 31, 2016, other assets included the long-term portion of contract acquisition and pre-operating costs totaling $51.3 million and $55.1 million, respectively, related to the SAR contracts in the U.K. and a client contract in Norway, which are recoverable under the contract and will be expensed over the terms of the contracts.
Property and Equipment and Assets Held for Sale

During the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we made capital expenditures as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
2016

2015
 
2016

2015
 
Number of aircraft delivered:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium
5

 

 
5

 
1

 
SAR aircraft
1

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
Total aircraft
6

 
1

 
6

 
3

 
Capital expenditures (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aircraft and related equipment (1)
$
78,087

 
$
70,691

 
$
95,574

 
$
111,153

 
Other
2,716

 
8,521

 
6,292

 
35,836

 
Total capital expenditures
$
80,803

 
$
79,212

 
$
101,866

 
$
146,989


_____________ 
(1) 
During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we spent $63.7 million and $36.0 million, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we spent $66.8 million and $64.3 million, respectively, on progress payments for aircraft to be delivered in future periods.

The following table presents details on the aircraft sold or disposed of and impairments on assets held for sale during the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except for number of aircraft)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of aircraft sold or disposed of

 
4

 
6

 
13

 
Proceeds from sale or disposal of assets
$
329

 
$
6,806

 
$
11,819

 
$
16,107

 
Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of assets (1)
$
(1,175
)
 
$
(1,838
)
 
$
(1,043
)
 
$
329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of aircraft impaired
6

 
10

 
13

 
11

 
Impairment charges on aircraft held for sale (1)
$
1,011

 
$
12,169

 
$
11,160

 
$
22,031

_____________
(1) 
Included in gain (loss) on disposal of assets on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded accelerated depreciation of $1.3 million and $10.5 million on six and 21 aircraft, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded accelerated depreciation of $8.2 million and $19.3 million on 11 and 21 aircraft, respectively, as our management decided to exit these model types earlier than originally anticipated. We expect to record an additional $2.2 million in depreciation expense over the remainder of fiscal year 2017 relating to this change in fleet exit timing. As discussed in “— Loss on Impairment” above, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, we noted an overall reduction in expected operating results due to the downturn in the oil and gas market driven by reduced crude oil prices. The impact on our results was reflected in an increase in the number of idle aircraft and reduction in forecasted results across our global oil and gas helicopter operations, and was reflected in reduced operating revenue for our business for the three months ended September 30, 2015, when excluding growth from the U.K. SAR contract and the addition of Airnorth. The reduction in demand for aircraft in the offshore energy market led to further impairment of older model aircraft classified in held for sale as of September 30, 2015.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 360-10, we record impairment losses on property and equipment when events and circumstances indicate that an asset group might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those asset groups are less than the carrying amount of those asset groups. The weakening of the British pound sterling during the three months ended June 30, 2016 triggered a review of our property and equipment for potential impairment. Conditions during the three months ended September 30, 2016 remained consistent with the conditions that existed during the three months ended June 30, 2016. Subsequent to September 30, 2016, the British pound sterling weakened further. If these conditions persist or other operating results deteriorate, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of undiscounted cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to write down our oil and gas related property and equipment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We consider the applicability and impact of all accounting standard updates (“ASUs”). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition for revenue from contracts with customers. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective. This new standard was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. However, in July 2015, the FASB approved the deferral of the effective date of the revenue recognition standard permitting public entities to apply the new revenue standard to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently evaluating our customer contracts to determine the effect this standard will have on our financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
In August 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within a year of the date the financial statements are issued. The standard applies to all entities and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect this standard will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2015, the FASB issued accounting guidance which changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The guidance amends the criteria for determining which entities are considered Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) and amends the criteria for determining if a service provider possesses a variable interest in a VIE. This pronouncement is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach or a full retrospective application. We have adopted this accounting guidance effective April 1, 2016 and there is no material effect on our financial statements and related disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued accounting guidance relating to the presentation of debt issuance costs. The intent is to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring entities to record debt issuance costs on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, similar to debt discounts or premiums. In August 2015, the FASB issued additional guidance to allow issuers to continue to recognize debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements as an asset and amortize that asset over the term of the credit agreement regardless of whether a balance is outstanding. These pronouncements are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We have adopted this accounting guidance effective April 1, 2016. As a result of the adoption, we presented the $8.9 million of unamortized debt issuance costs that was previously included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016 as direct deductions from the carrying amount of the related debt.
In November 2015, the FASB issued a new standard which changes how deferred taxes are classified on an entity’s balance sheet. The guidance requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The new guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The guidance may be applied either prospectively, for all deferred tax assets and liabilities, or retrospectively. If applied prospectively, entities are required to include a statement that prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. If applied retrospectively, entities are also required to include quantitative information about the effects of the change on prior periods. We have not yet adopted this accounting guidance or determined the method of adoption but we believe the adoption of this guidance would reduce current assets and current liabilities and increase long-term assets and long-term liabilities by such amounts.
In February 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Additionally, this pronouncement requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. We have not yet adopted this standard nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
In March 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to accounting for employee share-based payments. The amendments are intended to simplify several aspects of accounting for share-based payment award transactions including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statements of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. We have not yet adopted this standard and are currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to current and deferred income taxes for intra-entity transfer of assets other than inventory. This pronouncement requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and eliminates the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We have not yet adopted this standard and are currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on our financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to interest held through related parties that are under common control. The pronouncement affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate a variable interest entity in certain situations involving entities under common control. Specifically, the pronouncement changes the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity by changing how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a variable interest entity treats indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years, and early adoption is permitted. We have not yet adopted this standard and are currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on our financial statements.