-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, E8LehLUaU19uj9d18UThUWurRlSL1KbCSCIPJAD0y8y9UaR6UdYOXZ3LcAU0fmjo ttN3bmx14uNyhm9aFQN13Q== 0000737955-98-000013.txt : 19980401 0000737955-98-000013.hdr.sgml : 19980401 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000737955-98-000013 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19971231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980331 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SGI INTERNATIONAL CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000737955 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ENGINEERING SERVICES [8711] IRS NUMBER: 330119035 STATE OF INCORPORATION: UT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16675 FILM NUMBER: 98583940 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1200 PROSPECT ST STE 325 CITY: LA JOLLA STATE: CA ZIP: 92037 BUSINESS PHONE: 6195511090 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1200 PROSPECT STREET STE 325 CITY: LA JOLLA STATE: CA ZIP: 92037 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VISION DEVELOPMENT INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19850807 10-K 1 FORM 10K FOR YEAR ENDING 12/31/97 _______________________________________________________________________________ PART I _______________________________________________________________________________ ITEM 1: BUSINESS The following discussion contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future events and the Company's plans and expectations. The Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors including, but not limited to, those discussed herein. See "Forward-Looking Statements." Overview The Company is in the business of developing and marketing energy-related technologies. The Company has developed a patented technology which it refers to as the LFC Process. The LFC Process is intended to convert and upgrade low-rank coal into a coal substitute and a hydrocarbon liquid. The LFC Process is intended to produce two products called process derived fuel and coal derived liquids, and at the same time reduce the PDF's pollution potential when it is subsequently burned for fuel. The Company believes the LFC Process could upgrade a significant portion of the world's abundant low-rank coal reserves into coal and petroleum-based products which could provide cost-effective compliance with certain environmental legislation and regulations including the Clean Air Act and other current and possibly future U.S. and international environmental regulations or concerns. The LFC Process involves heating coal under carefully controlled conditions to refine it into alternative fuels. The Company believes many existing users of coal in the U.S., such as electric utilities, face costly capital expenditures to modify their coal-powered electricity producing facilities to comply with the Clean Air Act. In the opinion of the Company, the Clean Air Act impacts over 100 coal fired electrical generating plants in the U.S. and, by the year 2000, requires many major U.S. power plants to achieve specified reductions in pollution. The Company believes many countries outside the United States, who currently generate much of their electricity from burning coal and who have substantial low rank coal reserves, could use the LFC Process to provide a more cost-effective and less environmentally damaging fuel source for the production of power. In 1989, the Company contributed the LFC Process to TEK-KOL. TEK-KOL currently consists of the Company and Bluegrass Coal Holding Company ("Bluegrass") a subsidiary of Zeigler Coal Holding ("Zeigler"). Zeigler is one of the largest coal companies in the United States. The LFC Process has been used to produce PDF and CDL for test burning at the Demonstration Plant owned by the ENCOAL Corporation (a subsidiary of Bluegrass) in Gillette, Wyoming. To date the Demonstration Plant has produced approximately 114,900 tons of PDF and 116,100 barrels of CDL, and has shipped over 83,500 tons of PDF to seven electric utilities in six states, and 104,000 barrels of CDL to eight industrial users in seven states. The purpose of the Demonstration Plant, which was originally intended to operate for two years, was to demonstrate the validity of the LFC Process. The Demonstration Plant was constructed pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and ENCOAL Corporation, a Shell Mining Company ("SMC," now called Bluegrass) subsidiary, as part of the U.S. government's "Clean Coal Technology Program." The Company believes the operation of the Demonstration Plant from 1995 through the third quarter of 1997, when its operations were suspended, has provided invaluable design data and engineering parameters to assist in the commercial scale development of the LFC Process. If the Demonstration Plant does not resume operations, then the possibility of having other third parties construct a suitable substitute would be explored. There could be a material adverse impact on the Company if the Demonstration Plant does not resume operation or if a substitute testing plant is not completed. The LFC Process is still in development. PDF produced at the Demonstration Plant has been sold and shipped to customers for testing and CDL has been sold to a number of users. Although the Company believes it has completed development of the LFC Process, additional development to test and demonstrate aspects and uses of the LFC Process will be necessary before the value (if any) of its use on a large scale commercial basis can be verified. There can be no assurance these development issues will be successfully concluded or that the LFC Process will be licensed or sold commercially, or if sold, will generate revenue or profits for the Company. The Company intends to license the LFC Process to electric utilities, coal producers, steel companies, foreign governments or agencies thereof, or affiliates of these parties. The Company believes that licensing the LFC Process will lead to its optimum use because of the substantial capital expenditures and time required to construct and operate a plant using the LFC Process. The OCET Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is also developing another energy-related technology referred to as the OCET Process. The OCET Process is designed to deasphalt crude oil resid produced in oil refining in order to increase the efficiency of crude oil refineries. Resid is the residue remaining after processing crude oil in a refinery to produce liquid fuels and lubricants. The OCET Process is still in the development stage, and will require substantial research and development before it is ready (if ever) for commercial use. The Company has another wholly owned operating subsidiary, AMS. AMS designs and produces custom automated assembly equipment primarily for manufacturers in the medical, automotive and High-Tech (consisting of computer, electronics and communications) industries. TEK-KOL Partnership TEK-KOL owns all rights, title and interest in the LFC Process, except for a non-exclusive license granted by the Company prior to the formation of TEK-KOL to Rosebud Energy Corp. for LFC process cogeneration plants with an aggregate capacity of 350 MW. The partners in TEK-KOL are the Company and Bluegrass. TEK-KOL was established in 1989 with the original partner being SMC. In 1992, all of the assets of SMC were purchased by Zeigler. The TEK-KOL Partnership Agreement, as amended, currently provides for the distribution of 75% of certain TEK-KOL cash receipts to the Company and 25% to Zeigler, until the Company receives $2 million. Thereafter, cash from operations, (if any) is to be distributed 50% to the Company and 50% to Zeigler. TEK-KOL is marketing the LFC Process to obtain licensees, joint venture partners, strategic and other relationships. Except for the license issued to SMC for the Demonstration Plant and other plants to be built by SMC and a similar license issued to the Company for its sole projects, TEK-KOL does not have any agreements to license the LFC Process. TEK-KOL operates in accordance with a budget. All of the costs of TEK-KOL are split equally between Bluegrass (formerly SMC) and the Company. The Company expects TEK-KOL's budget for 1998 to be approximately $1,500,000 to $2,000,000. However, there can be no assurance that the Company's obligations will not be greater than one half of that amount. The Company intends to finance its obligations from the sale of equity, assets and debt securities. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to fund its obligations pursuant to the TEK-KOL Partnership agreement. In the event that the Company was unable to fund its obligations under the TEK-KOL Partnership Agreement this could have a material adverse impact on the business and operations of the Company. LFC Process The LFC Process is specifically designed to process subbituminous (low-rank) or lignite coal which has a high moisture content. PDF is designed to be a less polluting solid fuel with a higher Btu, or heat value, than the coal it was refined from, and with significantly lower moisture. PDF has higher ash, a higher fixed carbon and lower organic sulfur than the parent coal. CDL is a low-sulfur hydrocarbon liquid. Based on operations at the Demonstration Plant, the Company believes each ton of coal should produce approximately one-half ton of PDF and one-half barrel of CDL, although differing raw material and operating conditions may effect these estimates. To process the coal, the LFC Process uses a drying/partial pyrolysis technology, which uses low-rank coal as a feedstock. Pyrolysis is a process whereby organic compounds are subjected to very high temperatures. The LFC Process is a mild gasification technology that employs a series of pyrolysis zones to produce solids and gas, and a condensation system to produce liquids. The LFC Process has been used at the Demonstration Plant which has produced and shipped to customers over a hundred tons of PDF for test burning and over a hundred thousand barrels of CDL. The Company believes the operation of the Demonstration Plant has provided key operational and engineering design data for the LFC Process which it believes may assist in completing the final stages of development of the LFC Process. The Company believes four key factors in the LFC Process differentiate it from other coal cleaning, liquefaction, or gasification technologies. First, the process simultaneously produces solids and liquids. Second, the control system regulates the coal heating rate and temperature level to control the governing kinetics of gasification and stabilization reactions. Third, the PDF can be stabilized and is less likely to self-ignite. Fourth, for the purpose of controlling the gasification conditions (to obtain the desired co-products), computer models of coal reaction kinetics, sensors, and servo-mechanisms can be incorporated into the control system. The Company's marketing efforts are in part based on the Company's belief that low-grade (or low-rank) coals of the world are relatively disadvantaged in the marketplace compared to higher-rank bituminous coals. Low-rank coals generally have higher water content which makes them more expensive to transport to distant markets. Additionally, their lower heat value can make them a less efficient boiler fuel. The Company estimates the transportation cost component of the coal's delivered price can be over 3-5 times the cost of the coal at the mine. SGI expects PDF and CDL can reduce transportation costs by removing water, and economically producing lower sulfur, lower water content, cleaner burning coals along with potentially valuable co-product oils and liquids, and therefore such refineries' products will be able to compete against high-grade coals. There can be no assurance these objectives will be achieved. LFC Process Demonstration Plant In 1989, ENCOAL Corporation, which at the time was a Shell Mining Company subsidiary, and the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE") jointly committed to fund one-half each of the costs to construct, own and operate, for two years, a "Clean Coal Demonstration Plant" using the LFC Process at the Buckskin Mine near Gillette, Wyoming. Several amendments of the original agreement with the DOE extended the operations and funding of the Demonstration Plant to March 1997. TEK-KOL licensed the LFC Process to SMC Mining for use at the Demonstration Plant. Construction of the Demonstration Plant began in 1990 and was completed in 1995 when it began shipping PDF and CDL to customers for test burning. The Demonstration Plant was not expected to, and did not, produce any licensing royalties to the Company. In November 1992, Zeigler Coal Holding Company ("Zeigler") purchased Shell Mining Company and its assets, including ENCOAL Corporation and the Demonstration Plant. Zeigler operated the Demonstration Plant through the third quarter of 1997 at which time the operations of the Demonstration Plant were suspended. Suspending operations of the Demonstration Plant may have a material adverse impact on the marketing of the LFC Process. In late 1996 and early 1997, the ENCOAL Corporation, a subsidiary of Zeigler applied for various air quality, industrial siting, land quality and land swap permits with the state of Wyoming and certain agencies of the U.S. government in contemplation of construction of an LFC Process plant. Mitsubishi International Corporation and the ENCOAL Corporation, a Zeigler subsidiary, executed an engineering, procurement and construction agreement on December 30, 1996, for the construction of a $460 million LFC Process plant. Although this agreement was subsequently terminated, Zeigler is continuing to develop an LFC Process plant at that location. The Company was not a party to the agreement that was terminated. The Company currently has no obligation to assist in funding the continued development of an LFC Plant at North Rochelle. There can be no assurance that any plant will be developed by Zeigler or others. The termination of this agreement to construct an LFC Process plant may have a material adverse impact on the business and operations of the Company. Test burns to date, based on the Company's analysis, indicate PDF is a viable fuel which can be used with minimal modification of the coal burning equipment. The Company believes PDF can be a means for helping utilities meet the requirements of the Clean Air Act. There can be no assurance these test results will be duplicated in a future commercial facility, if any, using the LFC Process. Markets The Company believes the principal markets for PDF will be the electric utility market where utilities may burn coal to generate electricity, and in the non-coking coal metallurgical market which produce steel and metals. TEK-KOL currently believes future PDF production from an LFC Process plant could be sold into the utility market and the metallurgy market. There can be no assurance the Company's beliefs will prove to be accurate. CDL from the Demonstration Plant has in general been sold into the residual fuel oil market. Of the approximately 5,010,600 gallons of CDL that have been produced by the ENCOAL Demonstration Plant and sold, the vast majority has been sold into the residual fuel oil market to oil distributors who have blended the CDL or sold it as straight fuel oil for use in industrial boilers. Other purchasers of CDL have included a coal tar chemical company and a steel manufacturer. While the Company has completed development work to determine CDL's composition, significant additional development is required. The Company believes CDL may have more potential when further refined into separate products. No assurance can be given that any market for PDF and CDL will develop. PDF Electric Utility Markets. The Company believes power plants operated by utilities meeting the following criteria will be the "best potential" markets for PDF. Boilers requiring low ash-fusion coal (primarily cyclone and wet bottom boilers); boilers using high-Btu fuel; utilities desiring to switch to low-sulfur coal to meet Clean Air Act compliance levels; and utilities with acceptable transportation economies. There can be no assurance any of these utilities would elect to use PDF once development is completed. A number of factors could have a material impact on the size and value of the utility market for PDF. The Company believes the potential impact of the Clean Air Act on the utility industry could present marketing opportunities for PDF. If environmental regulations become stricter, the desirability for PDF may increase. The Company believes the potential for reduced emissions increases the likelihood PDF could be marketed successfully. A full or partial repeal of the Clean Air Act would likely have a material adverse impact on the Company and the market for PDF in the United States. PDF Metallurgical markets. While the Company believes the U.S. electric utility market is the largest potential market for PDF, based on the current economics of coal burning utilities, the Company also believes a relatively small, but potentially growing market for non-coking metallurgical coals could provide an opportunity for sales of PDF. Potential PDF metallurgical markets could occur in the steel industry, where the Company believes demand for coke substitutes is increasing. In steel making, the Company believes environmental constraints on coke production and the lower limits on permissible emissions may motivate development of new technologies to replace the traditional combustion of blast furnaces and coke ovens. CDL Markets. The Company believes current industrial residual fuel oil markets in the U.S. will not pay enough for CDL as a residual fuel to make it worthwhile to sell into that market. Enhanced CDL-derived products are being developed by the Company with the goal of providing increased economic returns. While these enhanced CDL products are not yet completely defined, progress has been made in developing upgraded CDL products. Portions of the upgrading process have been identified by the Company and include centrifugation to remove entrained solids, distillation to collect crude cresylic acids, as an asphalt additive and the sale of the remaining crude CDL to fuel oil markets. The Company will require significant additional funding to further its research, development and testing before enhanced CDL products could be available for commercial use. CDL upgrading efforts are currently focused on domestic and international markets that the Company believes may be more commodity based, and less sensitive to limited numbers of fixed end users. These CDL markets are aimed at transportation fuels combined with specialty chemicals with potential large volume acceptance. There can be no assurance the Company will develop any upgraded CDL products, that any markets will accept or use CDL, or that it will produce revenues or profits for the Company. OCET Process and Strategy Another energy-related technology which is being developed by the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, the OCET Corporation, is the OCET Process. The OCET Corporation ("OCET") is a development stage Delaware corporation. OCET is developing a technology which it believes can deasphalt petroleum residuum, or resid, so it can be more easily or further refined (the "OCET Process"). In laboratory tests, both petroleum resid and heavy crudes have been successfully deasphalted using lab scale continuous prototype processing equipment. The results of these laboratory tests have demonstrated the ability to produce deasphalted oil which OCET believes is comparable in quality and yield to that produced by commercial solvent deasphalting processes. There can be no assurance the results of such laboratory tests will be proved in actual commercial scale developments, or that any commercial use will be made of the OCET Process. The Company's principal efforts in commercializing the OCET Process are intended to focus on licensing the technology to oil refineries, oil companies, and other parties with related interests. Construction and operation of a commercial scale facility using the OCET Process is dependent upon funding from the oil refinery, oil company, or other third parties. OCET believes there has been a shift of crude oils over time to being higher in resid volume and contaminant levels, and therefore the need for successful deasphalting technology has increased. Experts in the industry, employed by the Company, believe that the quality of crude oils has declined and has a greater amount of asphaltenes, nickel, vanadium, and other contaminants, which results in a greater amount of resid being produced from refining operations. The OCET Process uses a solvent additive to destabilize the crude oil, followed by electrochemical processing to separate the asphaltenes, metals and unwanted contaminants contained in the resid in order to produce a higher quality liquid which OCET believes could be used in refinery processes. The electrochemical processing distinguishes the OCET Process from other deasphalting processes known to the Company, and OCET believes will provide an additional method for controlling the rate, selectivity and efficiency of the separation. The OCET Process as currently structured does not require high temperatures or pressures. OCET and SGI are currently in the process of attempting to construct a model process development unit which would be capable of measuring OCET Process performance. Concurrently, analytical methods are also being developed in an effort to analyze feedstocks to measure and optimize process performance. Management initially believed that substantial additional funding to complete the process development unit would be required. However, the additional equipment necessary to complete the development unit has been acquired for much less than anticipated and future funding necessary for completion of the development unit is currently considered insignificant. OCET believes domestic and worldwide demand for crude oil and refining products is expected to increase, and worldwide refining capacity is also expected to increase. OCET believes new oil refineries are likely to be called upon to meet increased worldwide demand for transportation fuels and to supply both distillate and residual fuels with decreased sulfur levels to decrease pollution. The target application for the OCET Process has been the upgrading of refinery resid to produce high quality lube oil blend stock, feedstocks for refinery catalytic upgrading processes, hydrocracking or hydrotreating and boiler grade coker feed because the liquid product could be reduced in asphaltenes, metals, sulfur, nitrogen, carbon residue and other contaminants. OCET believes there are other potential markets, including deasphalting heavy crude oil at the well site, upgrading crude oil before introduction into the crude distillation tower at the refinery, near complete removal of metals from deasphalted oils, removal of sulfur compounds from diesel and gasoline, viscosity reduction as oil is being produced out of the ground, cleaning of used motor oil to remove metals and other contaminants, and removal of hydrocarbons and metals such as selenium from wastewater. On April 14, 1997, OCET and the U.S. Department of Energy executed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement ("CRADA") to jointly analyze certain parameters of the OCET Process. The CRADA is intended to allow petroleum experts in the DOE to consult with SGI while protecting SGI's proprietary information. The OCET Process is expected to compete with alternative methods for conversion of resid including thermal processes, solvent extraction processes and catalytic processes. The primary method for upgrading resid is delayed coking, which exposes resid to high enough temperatures to break apart some of the chemical bonds to produce gases, liquids and solid coke. There can be no assurance the OCET Process will be determined to be commercially viable, or will be developed to the point where it can be determined to be commercially viable, or that there will be a market for the OCET Process, or, if a market develops, OCET will license its technology or otherwise produce revenue from the OCET Process or any other enterprise or technology development. The OCET Process is still in development and has not been licensed or used in either a pilot plant or on a commercial scale. The OCET Process will require significant additional research and development, including substantial additional funding to finish development of the process and demonstrate its potential (if any) for commercial use. There can be no assurance such efforts will be successfully completed. At the present time, OCET has no agreements with any oil refinery or other party to use the OCET Process in a commercial or large scale testing facility. Patents and Proprietary Technology To date, TEK-KOL has been issued five patents and one patent pending in the United States, which relate to various aspects of the LFC Process. Patent #5,601,692 was issued in February 1997. Patent #5,401,364 was issued in March 1995; Patent #5,372,497 was issued in December 1994; Patent #5,582,807 was issued in December 1996; Patent #5,547,548 was issued in August 1996. TEK-KOL filed a patent application in October 1995 for a lean fuel combustion control method which is pending. OCET filed a patent application in September 1994 for the OCET Process, which was allowed in January of 1998. AMS owns one patent jointly with Ethicon, a customer, however, AMS does not believe this patent is critical for the operation of its business. TEK-KOL has non-exclusive worldwide rights to license the use of the MK Dust Control System pursuant to the License Agreement with Bluegrass. There can be no assurance any additional patents will be issued to TEK-KOL as a result of TEK-KOL's pending applications, or, if issued, such patents combined with the existing TEK-KOL patents will be sufficiently broad to afford protection against competitors using similar technology. The Company's success will depend in large part on its ability and that of TEK-KOL to obtain patents for the LFC Process and related technologies, if any, to defend patents once obtained, to maintain trade secrets and to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and in foreign countries. TEK-KOL also has foreign patents pending for certain elements of the LFC Process. There can be no assurance any patents issued to TEK-KOL, the Company, or OCET will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages to the Company. Litigation over patent or other intellectual property claims could result in substantial costs to the Company. The Company is required by the TEK-KOL Partnership Agreement to contribute to the costs of prosecuting and defending all infringement claims necessary to enforce TEK-KOL's rights or to determine the scope and validity of others' proprietary rights. U.S. patents do not provide any remedies for infringement occurring before a patent is granted. Because patent rights are territorial, the Company or TEK-KOL may not have an effective remedy against use of their patented technology in any country in which TEK-KOL or the Company does not, at the time, have an issued patent. The commercial success of the Company may also depend upon avoiding the infringement of patents issued to competitors. TEK-KOL owns all of the technology relating to the LFC Process. If competitors prepare and file patent applications in the United States claiming technology also claimed as proprietary by TEK-KOL or the Company, the Company may be forced to contribute to the cost of participating in interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent office ("PTO") to determine the priority of the invention. Such proceedings could result in substantial costs to the Company, even if the outcome is favorable to the Company. An adverse outcome of such proceedings could subject the Company to significant liabilities to third parties and could require TEK-KOL and/or the Company to license disputed rights from third parties or cease using the infringing technology. Although the Company believes its current and proposed activities do not and will not infringe upon patents for competing technologies, there can be no assurance the Company's belief would be affirmed in any litigation over any patent or that the Company's future technological developments will be outside the scope of these patents. A U.S. patent application is maintained under conditions of confidentiality while the application is pending in the PTO, so the Company cannot determine the inventions being claimed in pending patent applications filed by its competitors. If competitors infringe on TEK-KOL or Company patents which are pending but not yet issued, TEK-KOL and the Company will not be able to pursue infringement claims against them unless the infringement continues after such patents are issued. The Company also relies on certain proprietary information which may not be patentable. Although the Company has taken steps to protect its proprietary information, in part through the use of confidentiality agreements with certain employees, consultants and contractors, there can be no assurance these agreements will not be breached, the Company would have adequate remedies for any breach, or the Company's proprietary information will not otherwise become known or be independently developed or discovered by others including its competitors. Governmental Regulation The LFC Process, as it is proposed to be used in the operation of a coal refinery plant will likely be subject to numerous federal and state regulations. Any United States LFC plants that may be constructed will likely be owned by others since the Company does not now have and is not expected in the future to have the financing necessary to develop, construct or operate such plants. LFC Process plants will likely require numerous permits, approvals and certificates from appropriate federal, state and local governmental agencies before construction of any such facility may begin, and will be subject to periodic maintenance or review requirements once any such facilities begin production. Such permits and regulations include: (i) air quality; (ii) wastewater discharge; (iii) land quality; and (iv) hazardous waste treatment storage and disposal. There can be no assurance that such approval will be granted to any licensees of the LFC Process in the event a plant is proposed to be constructed and operated using the LFC Process. In addition, there can be no assurance future domestic or international governmental regulations will not change and the necessary permits and approvals for any future commercial-scale production facilities will not be prohibitively expensive or difficult to obtain. Any failure by any licensee of the LFC Process to obtain required regulatory approvals, or any substantial delay in obtaining such approval, could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Mine Health and Safety Administration ("MHSA") regulations and approvals may be applicable to any use of the LFC Process at a plant constructed for such use. The Demonstration Plant in Wyoming has operated under the oversight of the MHSA since construction began. The Company believes the ideal location for an LFC Process plant will be on the grounds of or adjacent to a coal mine to minimize transportation costs. The Clean Air Act and amendments specify certain air emission requirements for electrical utility companies and industrial coal users. The Company believes the Clean Air Act is now, and will in the future be, a significant factor in creating demand and a market in the U.S. for the LFC Process. The Company believes electric utilities and industrial coal users who use the LFC Process will be subject to the Clean Air Act, and compliance with such regulations could be fully or partially met through the use of the LFC Process. Beginning on January 1, 2000, Phase II of the Clean Air Act imposes a permanent cap on sulfur dioxide emissions and requires nitrogen oxide reductions. A full or partial repeal of the Clean Air Act could have a material adverse impact on the Company. The Company is unable to predict future regulatory changes and their impact on the demand for the LFC Process. Competition The principal markets for PDF and CDL are in the energy industry, which is intensely competitive. There are many companies engaged in research into ways to clean or convert coal into a more acceptable fuel or other commercially viable products. Many of TEK-KOL's existing or potential competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than TEK-KOL and may be better equipped to develop, test and license coal refining technologies. In addition, some of these companies have extensive experience in operating refining plants and many of these companies have extensive experience in operating coal burning plants. These companies may develop and introduce coal refining technologies competitive with or superior to those of TEK-KOL prior to any market acceptance for the LFC Process or other technologies developed by the Company or its subsidiaries. The relative speed with which TEK-KOL markets the LFC Process and enters into licenses or other agreements with third parties who, thereafter construct, own and operate a plant using the LFC Process and their success in supplying processed coal products, are expected to be important competitive factors. TEK-KOL expects principal competitive factors may include, among other things, how economically LFC Process coal products can be produced, at what quality levels and how fast demand for such products develops, compliance with environmental standards, transportation costs, cost comparisons to other energy fuels, and the strength of any patents on the LFC Process or other related technologies. The demand, if any, by coal-fired electrical generation facilities for processed coal products derived from using the LFC Process may also be materially impacted by several competing fuels and other costs, such as natural gas and alternative energy sources including but not limited to hydroelectric power, synthetic fuels, solar power, wind power, wood, geothermal, waste heat, solid waste and nuclear sources. The Company believes other competitive factors which may influence competition for TEK-KOL include the availability and cost of delivered coal, the difference between the costs of other energy alternatives and coal prices and availability, regulatory efforts to reduce pollution and other emissions, regulatory incentives, if any, to utilize clean coal based energy sources and the reliability and cost effectiveness of the LFC Process relative to other competing technologies. TEK-KOL's competitive position also depends upon its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, obtain patent protection or otherwise develop proprietary products or processes and secure sufficient capital resources for the period between development and testing of the LFC Process and any possible introduction of the technology into the commercial market place. The Company is aware of several entities in the U.S. and in foreign countries which are engaged in producing clean-burning coal. These include the Rosebud SynCoal Partnership, owned by indirect subsidiaries of Montana Power Company and Northern States Power Company which owns a plant in Colstrip, Montana. Also, KFX, Inc., a public company, is engaged in producing a clean coal product, Carbontec, which produces upgraded coal at a pilot plant; Custom Coals, International, which makes a clean coal product; Puron Co.; Cyprus, a coal company, and SOSOI/FT. There can be no assurance TEK-KOL will be able to compete successfully with any of these companies. ASSEMBLY AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, INC. AMS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a supplier of custom made precision assembly equipment. AMS designs and builds custom, automated assembly systems marketed principally to manufacturers in three principal industries: medical, automotive and High-Tech. These assembly systems integrate multiple manufacturing functions often into a single custom production line built to the customer's specifications. Assembly functions integrated into products manufactured by AMS include: material and component handling, dispensing and placement of film or liquid adhesives, sealants or customer-formulated materials such as pharmaceuticals, marking and encoding, assembly of components, riveting, swagging, inspection functions including machine vision inspection, testing, data collection and analysis. Completed AMS assembly systems may be from bench top size to almost a hundred feet in length, and may incorporate all types of subsystems, including robots, machine vision, conveyors, welders, mechanical tests, electronic tests and others as specified by the customer. AMS believes it is well positioned to capitalize on what it forecasts is an ongoing consolidation and growth in the fragmented automation assembly market. Automation system functions integrated into products manufactured by AMS are generally computer controlled through custom software written by AMS, and incorporate control, data handling, reporting and safety functions. The completed automation systems are generally tested and accepted by the customer at AMS prior to shipment and installation at the customer's site. AMS believes that a majority of its current customers and future customers purchase automation systems for several reasons including support of new product introductions and start-up, labor cost reductions, increase in capacity, increase in quality, and favorable return on investment and payback. AMS customers may also choose to automate production of their products to reduce costs and improve productivity on current products and to increase their quality and improve facilities. AMS believes it offers customers a number of competitive advantages over its competitors including successful project execution, competitive pricing, systems which meet specified performance criteria, engineering and manufacturing expertise and experience and innovative machine concepts. The typical AMS contract price is in excess of $500,000. Marketing and Sales AMS employs three sales professionals and two to three applications engineers and their support staff who are involved directly in marketing its services to potential customers. AMS relies primarily on personal contact by its executive and sales personnel to secure new customers and to market its products. AMS regularly participates in local, regional and national trade show meetings in its key industry groups. AMS believes personal contact by its sales and engineering staff is critical to retain new customers. AMS has targeted large, established manufacturing companies in the medical, automotive and High-Tech industries as prospective clients. AMS targets companies that need small manufactured equipment and devices, requiring mechanical or electric mechanical assembly and test, or inspection with material handling, as key accounts. To assist in marketing products and services, AMS also works to develop new applications for target customers for their various manufacturing needs. As part of its current marketing focus, AMS is targeting Fortune 1000 businesses with assembly contracts in the range of $750,000 to $1.5 million per project to increase market share and benefit from economies of scale. Major Customers Sales revenue was derived primarily from contracts to manufacture assembly equipment with three, four and two customers in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. Revenue from sales of automated assembly equipment accounted for 99%, 93% and 96% of the Company's consolidated revenues in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. In each of the past three years no single customer has accounted for more than 10% of sales on a consistent basis. AMS does not have long term contracts with any of its customers and expects that a small number of customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of sales for the foreseeable future. Due to the small number of annual projects attempted by AMS, a significant performance problem with any one AMS project could have a material adverse effect on AMS. There can be no assurance revenue from customers who accounted for significant revenue in past periods, individually, or as a group, will continue, or if continued, will reach or exceed historical levels in any period. Manufacturing All design, engineering, fabrication, assembly and testing of AMS's products are carried out at its facility in Simi Valley, California. Proprietary software and in-house procedures are used to ensure the quality and timeliness of project execution, and AMS's custom automation related software incorporates control, data handling, reporting and safety features. AMS also uses state-of-the-art computer-aided design practices to create the customized assembly processes for its customers. To manufacture certain of automation equipment, AMS uses subcontractors for common industrial services such as machining, fabrication of welded structures, painting and power coating on an as-needed basis. Manufacturing operations include purchasing, receiving, cutting, machining, grinding, electrical fabrication and testing, machine assembly and all other functions required to complete the automated assembly product. When needed, AMS also employs a number of subcontractors for special assembly operations including welding, power coating, wire electric discharge machining and other unique operations. AMS has implemented certain quality control procedures for its manufacturing facility. AMS's quality control personnel regularly monitor the manufacturing process and have initiated numerous procedures which assist in quality control. AMS believes new customers, particularly Fortune 1000 customers with large assembly projects, may impose additional quality control standards. It is possible such customer or other quality control standards may require additional substantial expenditures over a long period of time, or that AMS may determine that such expenses are not cost-effective. Raw Materials The primary raw materials used by AMS in assembly systems include such items as stock steel shapes, aluminum extrusions, billet and plate software. These raw material items are converted by AMS into the needed support structures and are custom-machined in house to be incorporated into the automated assembly systems purchased by AMS customers. Raw materials used by AMS are generally standard industry materials which AMS believes can be provided from multiple sources of supply. AMS believes the most critical machine subsystems such as computers, vision systems, part feeders, conveyors and robots are also common and have multiple sources of supply. Up to approximately 75% of the AMS assembly system components are purchased off the shelf. AMS does not have any long term contracts with any of its raw material suppliers, and believes numerous suppliers would be available in the event its current suppliers were not available. Competition The Company believes competition in the automotive assembly industry is fragmented, and that no single competitor dominates the industry. While AMS competes with at least 85 other companies which are engaged in the automation assembly business, AMS believes the majority of these competitors provide assembly equipment for smaller projects, and cannot handle the larger projects (over $250,000 in price) for which AMS is currently competing. AMS's principal competitors in the 1997 fiscal year include Remmele Corp., Vanguard Automation, and Bosch-Weldun Automation. Many of AMS's competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and technological resources than AMS. The automation industry is characterized by rapid technological change, and competitors may develop their automation products more rapidly than AMS. AMS believes competition among automation companies is based primarily on price, the speed and quantity of products produced, timely delivery, product quality, safety, product innovation and assistance in marketing and customer service. The competitive position of AMS will depend in part on AMS's ability to remain current in automation manufacturing and to increase the innovation, speed and reliability of its automated assembly processes. There can be no assurance AMS will be able to compete successfully. Backlog As of December 31, 1997, AMS had a backlog of orders of approximately $1.3 million, compared to a backlog as of December 31, 1996, of approximately $2.8 million. Liability Insurance The medical, automotive, High-Tech and other products expose AMS to possible product liability claims, if the use of such products results in personal injury, death or property damage. AMS maintains product liability insurance in the principal amount of $2 million through April 1998. There can be no assurance such insurance will be adequate in terms and scope to protect AMS against material adverse effects in the event of a successful claim, or that such insurance will be renewed with acceptable terms and conditions. Employees The Company, including OCET, employs 20 full-time employees and AMS employs approximately 33 full-time employees. None of the Company's or AMS's employees are represented by a labor union or bound by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company and AMS believe that they maintain positive relations with their employees. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company leases 5,500 square feet of office space at 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325, La Jolla, California 92037. The term of the lease expires in December 2000. In addition, the Company leases 5,080 square feet of laboratory space at 11588-20 and 21 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California 92121 pursuant to a lease which expires in May 2000. AMS leases 20,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space at 2222 Shasta Way, Simi Valley, California 93065, which includes 15,000 square feet of manufacturing space. The term of the lease expires in October 1998. The Company and AMS believe their current facilities will be adequate for their respective expected needs for the foreseeable future. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. The only lawsuit currently pending against the Company is Walsh vs. AMS, filed on September 7, 1997, in the San Diego Superior Court. The Walsh case relates to events occurring prior to the by the Company. The lawsuit asserts claims, for among other things, breach of contract relating to a loan of approximately $300,000. AMS has filed an answer denying liability and discovery is proceeding. In the opinion of the Company, the pending litigation, if adversely decided, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted during the three months ended December 31, 1997, to a vote of the shareholders. _______________________________________________________________________________ PART II _______________________________________________________________________________ ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS The Common Stock of the Company is currently traded and prices are quoted on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol SGII. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for SGI Common Stock during the periods indicated. The prices represent bid quotations and do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or fees, nor do they necessarily represent actual trades. High Low ______ _______ 1997 First Quarter $ 6.25 $ 4.19 Second Quarter 4.31 1.88 Third Quarter 3.22 1.03 Fourth Quarter 2.38 1.09 1996 First Quarter $ 3.44 $ 0.63 Second Quarter 13.00 2.25 Third Quarter 6.00 3.50 Fourth Quarter 7.88 3.88
As of March 2, 1998, the Company had approximately 2,200 stockholders of record, and believes it has beneficial owners in excess of that number. The Company has not declared any cash dividends on the Common Stock and does not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company had the following sales of unregistered securities during the fiscal year period ended December 31, 1997. In April 1997, the Company executed a funding agreement with certain foreign accredited investors which provided for the sale of the Company's common stock in three tranches of $1,000,000 each, pursuant to Regulation S. On May 30, 1997, this agreement was modified and the Company issued 1,000 shares of $.01 par value, 8% Convertible Preferred Series 97B stock and ten warrants to purchase 30,000 shares at $2.30 per share to four foreign accredited investors for an aggregate $1,000,000. The 97B Preferred Shares accrued dividends at a rate of 8% per annum and were cumulative. The dividend is only payable in common stock of the Company. The warrants were immediately exercisable and expire on May 30, 2002. As of December 31, 1997, all the preferred shares had been converted into 756,006 common shares of the Company. In October 1997, the Company was able to extend, exchange or convert approximately $4.8 million in existing debt for new securities of the Company, including common stock, warrants and revised, amended or new convertible debt securities and also paid approximately $400,000 in existing debt. The Company retired approximately $250,000 in existing 10%, 11% and 12% interest bearing notes which were required to be paid by October 31, 1997, in exchange for $250,000 of 12% convertible debentures due September 30, 1998, with a conversion price of $1.20. The Company obtained an extension to September 30, 1998 of approximately $3,428,000 of debt which was required to be paid by October 31, 1997, and, in connection therewith, agreed to grant warrants to purchase an aggregate of 152,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share for each quarterly period the debt remains unpaid. The warrants are exercisable one year from the date of issuance. The Company retired an additional $727,000 of existing 10%, 11% and 12% interest bearing notes which were required to be paid by October 31, 1997, in exchange for $727,000 of 12% convertible debentures due September 30, 1998, with a conversion price of $1.20. In connection therewith, and in part as consideration for all interest due through the maturity of the extended notes, the Company issued 95,439 shares of restricted common stock. All of the securities issued in the debt restructuring were issued to existing security holders of the Company, in reliance upon exemptions from registration, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) and 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 5.06 promulgated thereunder. All debt holders were "Accredited Investors" as defined in Regulation D. On December 11, 1997, the Company issued 25,714 restricted common shares and two warrants to purchase an aggregate of 37,714 common shares at $5.75 per share to one purchaser pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The warrants were exercisable one year from the date of issuance and expire on December 31, 1999. The common shares and warrants were issued in exchange for current obligations of approximately $116,000, and for claims against future collections on notes held by the Company, as well as to acquire a 12% distributed net profits interest in a potential cogeneration facility. Between October 1, and December 31, 1997, the Company granted warrants to four consultants to purchase 105,000 common shares, at exercise prices between $1.31 and $1.38 per share. Investment representations were obtained and the warrants were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D. The warrants are exercisable one year from the date of grant and expire in November, 2002. On December 31, 1997, the Company issued warrants to purchase 152,500 common shares to accredited investors, pursuant to Regulation D. These warrants were issued to certain debt holders in accordance with their agreements and contain an exercise price of $1.20. The warrants are exercisable one year from the date of grant and expire on December 31, 2002. The warrants were to existing security holders of the Company in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) and 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 5.06 promulgated thereunder. On January 14, 1998, the Company granted incentive stock options, pursuant to its 1996 Omnibus Stock Plan, exercisable for a total of 225,000 shares of common stock at $0.843 per share to employees of the Company. The options were granted in reliance upon the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and reliance on Regulation D, investment representations were obtained. The options are exercisable upon an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or one year from the date of issuance. The options expire on January 14, 2003. On March 6, 1998, the Company, for net proceeds of $1,980,000, issued 2,200 shares of Series 98A 6% Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the provisions of Regulation D to two accredited investors. The 98A Preferred Shares accrue dividends at a rate of 6% per annum and are cumulative. The dividend is only payable in common stock of the Company. The Company also issued warrants to purchase a total of 90,000 common shares at $1.27 per share to these investors. The Series 98A Preferred Stock is convertible, at the earlier of the date the underlying common shares are included in a registration statement which has been declared effective by the SEC, or sixty days from the closing date, March 6, 1998. Each Series 98A share is convertible into the number of shares of common stock derived by dividing the conversion rate by the conversion price. The conversion rate is the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of the Series 98A Preferred Stock. The conversion price is determined based on the date the conversion notice is received and is equal to the lesser of (a) the average closing bid price of the Common Stock over the five day trading period prior to the closing date or (b) 75% of the average of the closing bid price of the common stock on the five trading days ending on the date preceding the conversion notice. No sale can occur absent an effective registration statement for the underlying stock. The warrants were exercisable 10 days after issuance and expire on March 6, 2003. The 98A Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, in cash, at 130% of the Liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The 98A Preferred Shares will automatically convert into common stock two years from the closing date. These securities were issued pursuant to the exemptions provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D. Investment representations were obtained from the investors and legends were placed on the certificates. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, certain of which appear elsewhere in this Reports together with the reports of the Company's Independent Auditors, whose reports include an explanatory paragraph relating to an uncertainty concerning the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Years ended December 31, - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Statement of Operations Data: Revenue $ 809,910 $ 552,503 $ 900,306(1) $4,244,268 $ 5,322,724 Net loss (6,116,388) (5,844,121) (6,824,940)(1) (4,259,365) (5,708,302) Imputed Dividends -- -- -- -- (770,226) Net Loss Applicable to Common Stock (6,116,388) (5,844,121) (6,824,940) (4,259,365) (6,478,528) Net Loss Per Common Share - Basic (3.02) (3.02) (2.46)(1) (0.80) (0.88) Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 1,691,675 1,933,032 2,744,084 5,357,010 7,324,953 Balance Sheet Data: Current Assets $ 1,331,381 $ 717,406 $ 944,910 $ 2,295,167 $ 1,648,745 Working Capital Deficiency (917,979) (3,348,255) (2,369,079) (4,015,187) (4,284,559) Total Assets 9,240,338 8,198,362 6,592,086 6,628,678 5,590,445 Long-Term Debt (Excluding Current Portion) 4,637,997 3,575,835 4,631,250 123,750 114,250 Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) 2,350,981 556,866 (1,629,578) 194,574 (457,109) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: No dividends have been declared since inception. (1) The Company acquired AMS effective October 30, 1995. AMS recorded revenue of $867,000 and income from operations of $238,000 for the period October 31, 1995, through December 31, 1995.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward-Looking Statements: This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements relative to: (i) projections, (ii) estimates, (iii) future research plans and expenditures, (iv) potential collaborative arrangements, (v) opinions of management, and (vi) the need for and availability of additional financing; which may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions regarding the Company's business and technology, which involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future scientific, economic and competitive conditions, and future business decisions, as well as risk factors detailed from time to time in the Company's SEC reports including this Form 10-K, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the results contemplated will be realized and actual results may differ materially. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this report and in the Company's other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect the Company's business. Therefore, historical results and percentage relationships will not necessarily be indicative of the operating results of any future period. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, to reflect new information, events or circumstances, or reflect the occurrence or non-occurrence of unanticipated events after the date hereof. Results of Operations Year ended December 31, 1997, compared to Year ended December 31, 1996. Sales and Cost of Sales. Sales and cost of sales are primarily attributable to AMS and are recorded using the percentage of completion method. Net sales for 1997 increased 34% over 1996. The Company attributes the increase in sales to a change in marketing strategy. AMS is currently focusing its marketing efforts on the western region of the U.S. with a heightened emphasis on the High-Tech industry. In 1997, sales to the High-Tech industry increased 225% over the prior year and sales to the automotive and medical industries declined 19% and 31% respectively, primarily as a result of the change in marketing strategy. Consequently, AMS is continuing its current marketing strategy and is anticipating another strong year in 1998. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales declined 13%, compared to the prior year, as the 1996 cost of sales amount contained the results of a job overrun. Management believes that the current year results are more indicative of future operations at AMS. Other Income. Other income for 1997 decreased 86% from 1996. The decrease is related to the forgiveness of certain royalty obligations by a related party totaling $142,000 and the reversal of estimated tax expenses related to the acquisition of AMS, totaling approximately $110,000 in the prior year. Loss on Investment in TEK-KOL. The Company's TEK-KOL loss for the year increased 102% over 1996. This increase is primarily the result of TEK-KOL's efforts to increase the economic value of CDL and thereby improve the entire economics of an LFC plant. In addition to the CDL enhancement program costs, TEK-KOL received certain non-recurring payments of approximately $350,000 under an agreement with MHI during the prior year. Engineering Research and Consulting Expenses. The Company's engineering research and consulting expenses for 1997 increased 91% over 1996. The increase relates to the Company's heightened efforts to develop the OCET process. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense increased 71% over 1996 after adjusting for a 1996 non-recurring non-cash charge of $158,000, related to employee warrant exercises with non-recourse notes. AMS's addition of sales personnel and its increased marketing efforts account for approximately 50% of the overall increase. The remaining portion of the 1997 increase is related to the Company's expanded usage of public relations and financial consultants, as well as a one-time charge of approximately $155,000 related to the write-off of certain contingent notes receivable. Legal and Accounting Expenses. The Company's legal and accounting expenses for the year ended December 31, 1997, decreased 14% from 1996, after adjusting for non-recurring non-cash charges of $316,000, related to employee warrant exercises with non-recourse notes. The remaining decrease is due to cost reduction activities in these areas. Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 17% over 1996. The increase is due primarily to purchases and construction of additional equipment at the Company's OCET laboratory. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 8% ($43,000) over 1996, after adjusting for a one-time non-recurring imputed interest charge of $176,000. The imputed interest charge is related to the issuance of 12% convertible debentures, with a non-detachable beneficial conversion feature on the date of issuance. The increase is due primarily to increased borrowing on the line of credit as compared to the prior year. Year ended December 31, 1996, compared to Year ended December 31, 1995. The Company acquired AMS effective October 30, 1995. The acquisition of AMS has been accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the operating results of AMS have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. AMS recorded revenue and income from operations of $3,939,000 and $498,000, respectively, during the twelve months ended December 31, 1996. AMS recorded revenue and income from operations of $867,000 and $238,000, respectively, for the period subsequent to October 30, 1995. As the Company's 1995 financial statements only include two months of operations, management does not believe a comparison to 1996 operations would be meaningful. As such the following discussions do not include the effect of AMS's operations unless otherwise stated. (Refer to Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements). Sales and Cost of Sales. Cost of Sales as a percentage of sales for AMS increased in from 73% in 1995 to 87% in 1996 as a result of a one time job overrun in 1996. Other Income. Other income in 1996 increased 808% over 1995. The increase is primarily related to the forgiveness of certain royalty obligations by a related party totaling $142,000 and the reversal of estimated tax expenses related to the acquisition of AMS, totaling approximately $110,000 in 1996. Loss on Investment in TEK-KOL. TEK-KOL's activities increased significantly in 1996; therefore, the Company's share of the partnership's 1996 loss increased 61% over 1995. Research and Development Expenses. Engineering, research and development expenses in 1996 decreased 58% from 1995. Management curtailed certain engineering activities and TEK-KOL assumed those responsibilities as well as all LFC Process marketing activities which contributed to the decrease. Current year expenses relate primarily to design of the OCET Process. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses in 1996 decreased 3% from 1995. The 1996 expenses include non-recurring charges of $158,000 related to employee warrant exercises with non-recourse notes. In 1995, the Company allocated general and administrative expense of $651,000 to engineering, research and development expense based on "LFC" employee hours worked. No such allocation was made in 1996. After adjusting for non-recurring charges and expense allocation differences, general and administrative expense decreased 14% from 1995. Legal and Accounting Expenses. Legal and accounting expenses in 1996 increased 56% over 1995. The 1996 expenses include non-recurring charges of $316,000 related to employee warrant exercises with non-recourse notes. After adjusting for the non-recurring charges, legal and accounting expense increased 2%. Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses in 1996 decreased 71% from 1995. Certain LFC process-related assets were written off in 1995 following management's evaluation of their estimated net carrying value. Accordingly, depreciation expenses decreased due to the overall decline in LFC related assets. Interest Expense. Interest expense of $522,470 is directly related to the amount of debt outstanding during the period, the stated interest rate and note discounts amortized. Interest expense decreased 53% in 1996 as all note discounts had been fully amortized as of December 31, 1995, all as discussed in Note 5 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 1997, the Company had assets totaling $5.2 million, including unrestricted cash of $429,232, and a working capital deficiency of $4.3 million. The Company anticipates continued operating losses over the next twelve months and has both short-term and long-term liquidity deficiencies as of December 31, 1997. The Company had short-term liquidity deficiencies at December 31, 1997, and 1996, of $4.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Current notes payable and associated accrued interest of $4.5 million contribute to the Company's short-term deficiency at December 31, 1997. Short-term liquidity requirements are expected to be satisfied from existing cash balances; proceeds from the sale of equity securities or other collaborative arrangements. Negotiations are on-going for the public and private placement of equity securities, the proceeds of which will be used to satisfy the short-term liquidity deficiency. In the event that the Company is unable to finance operations at the current level, various administrative activities would be curtailed and certain research and development efforts would be reduced. The Company will not be able to sustain operations if it is unsuccessful in securing sufficient financing and/or generating revenues from operations. The Company had long-term liquidity deficiencies at December 31, 1997, and 1996. Over the long-term, the Company will require substantial additional funds to maintain and expand its research and development activities and ultimately to commercialize, with or without the assistance of corporate partners, any of its proposed technologies. The Company believes the long-term liquidity deficiency will be satisfied through equity sales, increased positive cash flows from AMS's operations, and research or other collaborative agreements, until such time, if ever, as the commercialization of the LFC and OCET Processes results in positive cash flows. The Company is seeking collaborative or other arrangements with larger well capitalized companies, under which such companies would provide additional capital to the Company in exchange for exclusive or non exclusive licenses or other rights to certain technologies and products the Company is developing. Although the Company is presently engaged in discussions with a number of suitable candidate companies, there can be no assurance that an agreement or agreements will arise from these discussions in a timely manner, or at all, or that revenues that may be generated thereby will offset operating expenses sufficiently to reduce the Company's short-term or long-term funding requirements. The Company's 1997 cash used in operating activities remained approximately the same as the previous year at $3.2 million. The use of funds from operating activities is primarily attributable to the Company's financing and administrative expenses and to OCET's research and development operations. The Company's investing activities amounted to approximately $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1997. The funds were utilized in the acquisition and construction of equipment for the OCET laboratory and the funding of the TEK-KOL Partnership's operations. Additional capital contributions to the TEK-KOL Partnership are expected to be required from time to time prior to profitable operations. The Company is required to contribute one-half of any such required capital contributions. Management estimates that the Company will be required to contribute between $.75 million and $1.0 million in 1998, if agreements with existing or other corporate partners are not consummated. The amount of funds used for investing activities in a given period are directly related to development requirements and funds availability. The Company does not have material for capital expenditures as of December 31, 1997. The Company's financing activities raised approximately $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1997. These funds were raised primarily through the private placement of equity securities and borrowings on the line-of-credit. The amount of money raised during a given period is dependent upon financial market conditions, technological progress and the Company's projected funding requirements. The Company anticipates that future financing activities will be influenced by the aforementioned factors. The Company had notes payable and associated accrued interest of approximately $4.8 million due September 30, 1997. In October 1997, the Company was able to extend, exchange or convert approximately $4.8 million of existing debt for new securities of the Company including common stock, warrants and revised, amended or new convertible debt securities. The Company also paid approximately $400,000 on existing notes and interest. As noted previously, significant future financing activities will be required to fund future operating and investing activities and to maintain debt service. The Company is engaged in continuing negotiations to secure additional capital and financing, and while management believes these negotiations will be successful, there is no assurance such funding will be available or if received will be adequate. Impact of Inflation The results of the Company's operations for periods discussed have not been significantly affected by inflation. Further, although AMS often sells products on a fixed quote basis, the average time between the receipt of an order and delivery is generally under nine months. Therefore, AMS generally is not adversely affected by increases in the cost of raw materials and components. This could change in situations in which AMS is working against a substantial backlog and may not be able to pass on higher costs to customers. In addition, interest on the Company's line-of-credit is tied to the prime rate and therefore may increase with inflation. Year 2000 The Company recognizes the need to ensure its operations will not be adversely impacted by Year 2000 software failures. Software failures due to processing errors potentially arising from calculations using the year 2000 date are a known risk. The Company has assessed the impact on its computer systems of the Year 2000 issue. The financial impact of making the required systems changes is not expected to be material to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recent pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), which are not required to be adopted at this date, include Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income;" and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share" which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 128 replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 15 and simplifies the computation of earnings per share ("EPS") by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from securities that could share in the earnings of the Company, similar to fully diluted EPS under APB No. 15. The Statement requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures. All per share amounts for all periods presented must be restated to conform to SFAS No. 128 requirements. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 128 as of December 31, 1997, however, no restatement of the previously determined per share amounts is required as the effects of the outstanding convertible securities, warrants and options would be anti-dilutive. SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. The Statement requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company is evaluating the Statement's provisions to conclude how it will present comprehensive income in its financial statements, and has not yet determined the amounts to be disclosed. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 130 effective January 1, 1998. SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" is effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report financial and descriptive information about reportable operating segments in annual financial statements and interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS No. 131 supersedes SFAS No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," but retains the requirement to report information about major customers. The Company is evaluating the Statement's provisions to determine the additional disclosures required in its financial statements, if any. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 131 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Index to Consolidated Financial Statements Reports of Independent Auditors...........................................22-23 Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1997, and 1996.................24-25 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995..........................................26 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995..............................27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995..........................................28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................29-47 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Stockholders SGI International We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of SGI International and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1997 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SGI International and subsidiaries at December 31, 1997, and their results of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's principal assets are related to the LFC (Liquid From Coal) Process. The recovery of these assets is dependent upon future events, including the Company's ability to attract sufficient additional equity and/or financing needed to fund its portion of the TEK-KOL Partnership that is responsible for completion and commercialization of the LFC Process. These factors and the Company's working capital deficiency and recurring losses from operations, among others, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying 1997 consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. J. H. COHN LLP San Diego, California March 27, 1998 Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors The Board of Directors and Shareholders SGI International We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of SGI International as of December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency) and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SGI International at December 31, 1996, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Company's principal assets are related to the LFC (Liquids From Coal) Process. The recovery of these assets is dependent upon future events, including the Company's ability to attract sufficient additional equity and/or financing needed to fund its portion of the TEK-KOL Partnership, that is responsible for completion and commercialization of the LFC Process. These factors and the Company's working capital deficiency and recurring losses from operations at December 31, 1996, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. ERNST & YOUNG LLP San Diego, California March 20, 1997 SGI International and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, -------------------------- Assets 1997 1996 -------------------------- Current assets: Cash $ 429,232 $ 740,018 Restricted time deposit 402,500 402,500 Receivable from TEK-KOL Partnership 26,066 24,431 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $84,460 and $7,796 346,763 888,254 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts 146,364 113,130 Inventories 64,843 68,289 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 232,977 58,545 -------------------------- Total current assets 1,648,745 2,295,167 -------------------------- LFC Process related assets: Notes receivable, net 150,000 304,903 Royalty rights, net 1,571,250 1,885,500 LFC cogeneration project, net 421,137 526,421 Investment in TEK-KOL Partnership 481,685 464,163 Australia LFC project, net 115,836 144,795 Other technological assets, net 29,598 27,742 -------------------------- 2,769,506 3,353,524 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $589,789 and $345,995 788,740 548,601 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $96,790 and $48,858 383,454 431,386 -------------------------- $5,590,445 $6,628,678 ========================== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
SGI International and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------------------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 287,458 $ 444,436 Borrowings on line-of-credit 400,000 300,000 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts 193,792 387,892 Current maturities of long-term notes payable 3,061,875 4,216,500 12% convertible debentures 976,573 - Accrued salaries, benefits and related taxes 240,368 124,942 Payable to TEK-KOL Partnership 100,000 83,252 Interest payable 483,930 529,183 Other accrued expenses 189,308 224,149 ---------------------------- Total current liabilities 5,933,304 6,310,354 Long-term notes payable, less current maturities 114,250 123,750 ---------------------------- Total liabilities 6,047,554 6,434,104 ---------------------------- Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' equity (deficiency): Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 90,997 and 88,732 shares issued and outstanding 910 887 Common stock, no par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized, 9,258,250 and 6,094,605 shares issued and outstanding 39,927,760 36,118,231 Paid-in capital 8,511,878 6,494,585 Accumulated deficit (48,897,657) (42,419,129) ---------------------------- Total stockholders' equity (deficiency) (457,109) 194,574 ---------------------------- $ 5,590,445 $ 6,628,678 ============================ See notes to consolidated financial statements.
SGI International and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations Years ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- Revenues: Net sales $ 5,279,589 $ 3,938,854 $ 866,676 Other 43,135 305,414 33,630 -------------------------------------------- 5,322,724 4,244,268 900,306 Expenses: -------------------------------------------- Cost of sales 3,898,737 3,440,381 628,506 Engineering, research and consulting 1,267,195 664,887 1,599,826 Loss on investment in TEK-KOL Partnership 932,477 462,613 288,000 Selling, general and administrative 2,952,489 1,880,655 1,377,172 Legal and accounting 504,325 905,466 579,630 Depreciation and amortization 734,027 627,161 2,142,957 Interest 741,776 522,470 1,109,155 -------------------------------------------- 11,031,026 8,503,633 7,725,246 -------------------------------------------- Net loss (5,708,302) (4,259,365) (6,824,940) Imputed preferred stock dividends for Series 97B 8%, 97D 7%, and 97F 8% convertible preferred stock 770,226 - - -------------------------------------------- Net loss applicable to common stock $(6,478,528) $(4,259,365) $(6,824,940) ============================================ Net loss per common share - Basic $ (.88) $ (.80) $ (2.46) ============================================ Weighted average common shares outstanding 7,324,953 5,357,010 2,774,084 ============================================ See notes to consolidated financial statements.
SGI International and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) Convertible preferred stock Common stock ------------------ -------------- Shares Amount Shares Amount --------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1994 107,101 $ 1,071 2,104,447 $ 29,377,998 Issuance of common stock for services and interest - - 389,103 482,166 Issuance of common stock at $.48 to $10 per share for cash net - - 963,035 1,023,956 Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock for cash and notes - - 274,829 318,548 Issuance of convertible preferred stock for cash, net 125,002 1,250 - - Conversion of preferred stock (128,533) (1,286) 128,257 1,052,689 Issuance of convertible preferred stock for notes payable and interest 156 2 - - Issuance of convertible preferred stock to acquire AMS, Inc. 3 - - - Net loss - - - - ------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1995 103,729 1,037 3,859,671 32,255,357 Issuance of common stock for notes payable, services and interest - - 587,278 750,799 Issuance of common stock at $0.48 to $3.30 per share for cash, net - - 1,377,306 2,593,844 Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock for cash and notes payable - - 243,528 270,509 Issuance of convertible preferred stock for notes payable and interest 105 1 - - Conversion of preferred stock (15,101) (151) 26,822 247,722 Repurchase of preferred stock (1) - - - Warrants granted for notes payable, accounts payable and interest - - - - Compensation expense for warrants exercised with notes receivable - - - - Collection of notes receivable - - - - Net loss - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1996 88,732 887 6,094,605 36,118,231 Issuance of common stock for services and interest - - 281,027 384,401 Issuance of common stock at $1.88 to $4.52 per share for cash, net - - 578,042 1,146,081 Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock for cash - - 150,000 141,385 Imputed interest on issuance of 12% convertible debenture - - - - Issuance of convertible preferred stock for cash and notes payable 3,406 34 - - Conversion of preferred stock (1,141) (11) 2,154,576 2,137,662 Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock to non-employees - - - - Net loss - - - - Preferred Series 97B 8%, 97D 7%, and 97F 8% imputed dividends - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1997 90,997 $ 910 9,258,250 $ 39,927,760 ======================================================================================================================
Total Paid-in Accumulated Notes stockholders' capital deficit receivable equity (deficiency) -------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1994 $ 2,512,621 $(31,334,824) $ - $ 556,866 Issuance of common stock for services and interest - - - 482,166 Issuance of common stock at $.48 to $10 per share for cash net - - - 1,023,956 Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock for cash and notes - - (308,423) 10,125 Issuance of convertible preferred stock for cash, net 1,112,726 - - 1,113,976 Conversion of preferred stock (1,051,403) - - - Issuance of convertible preferred stock for notes payable and interest 1,678,492 - - 1,678,494 Issuance of convertible preferred stock to acquire AMS, Inc. 329,779 - - 329,779 Net loss - (6,824,940) - (6,824,940) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balances at December 31, 1995 4,582,215 (38,159,764) (308,423) (1,629,578) Issuance of common stock for notes payable, services and interest - - - 750,799 Issuance of common stock at $0.48 to $3.30 per share for cash, net - - - 2,593,844 Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock for cash and notes payable - - - 270,509 Issuance of convertible preferred stock for notes payable and interest 1,583,396 - - 1,583,397 Conversion of preferred stock (245,511) - - 2,060 Repurchase of preferred stock (41,223) - - (41,223) Warrants granted for notes payable, accounts payable and interest 141,603 - - 141,603 Compensation expense for warrants exercised with notes receivable 474,105 - - 474,105 Collection of notes receivable - - 308,423 308,423 Net loss - (4,259,365) - (4,259,365) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balances at December 31, 1996 6,494,585 (42,419,129) - 194,574 Issuance of common stock for services and interest - - - 384,401 Issuance of common stock at $1.88 to $4.52 per share for cash, net - - - 1,146,081 Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock for cash - - - 141,385 Imputed interest on issuance of 12% convertible debenture 175,922 - - 175,922 Issuance of convertible preferred stock for cash and notes payable 3,000,733 - - 3,000,767 Conversion of preferred stock (2,137,651) - - - Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock to non-employees 208,063 - - 208,063 Net loss - (5,708,302) - (5,708,302) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Preferred Series 97B 8%, 97D 7%, and 97F 8% imputed dividends 770,226 (770,226) - - Balances at December 31, 1997 $ 8,511,878 $ (48,897,657) $ - $ (457,109) ==================================================================================================================================== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
SGI International and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, ------------- ------------- --------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- --------------- Operating activities: Net loss (5,708,302) (4,259,365) (6,824,940) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 734,027 659,660 1,164,157 Write-down and write-off of LFC related assets 154,903 - 978,800 Write-off of receivables from officers and directors - - 396,961 Amortization of note discounts - - 269,064 Common stock and warrants issued for services and interest 279,251 211,650 603,160 Imputed interest on 12% convertible debenture 175,922 - - Non-employee compensation expense on issuance of warrants 208,063 - - Compensation for warrants exercised with notes receivable - 474,105 - Equity in net loss of TEK-KOL Partnership 932,477 462,613 288,000 Forgiveness of royalty payable to officer/stockholder - (141,790) (88,064) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Receivable from TEK-KOL Partnership (1,635) 51,093 (29,701) Trade accounts receivable 508,257 (388,584) (59,162) Inventories 3,446 - 500 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (87,193) 102,248 5,266 Accounts payable (156,978) (239,147) (65,664) Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts (194,100) 212,147 77,188 Accrued salaries, benefits and related taxes 115,426 (154,161) 54,473 Interest payable 5,231 113,095 247,044 Other accrued expenses (34,840) (154,420) 20,849 ------------- ------------- --------------- Net cash used in operating activities (3,066,045) (3,050,856) (2,962,069) ------------- ------------- --------------- Investing activities: Cash acquired from AMS - - 21,184 Purchase time deposit - (402,500) - LFC process related assets: Collection of notes receivable and related interest, net - 1,717,258 117,235 Additions to other technological assets (10,129) (1,302) (33,183) Additions to process demonstration equipment - - (31,511) Investment in TEK-KOL Partnership (950,000) (330,500) (472,000) Payable to TEK-KOL Partnership 16,749 (228,748) 412,000 Purchase of property and equipment (469,469) (408,727) (45,469) Other assets - 12,876 63,274 ------------- ------------- --------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,412,849) 358,357 31,530 ------------- ------------- --------------- Financing activities: Borrowings on line-of-credit 100,000 300,000 - Proceeds from issuance of notes payable - 50,000 830,362 Payment of notes payable (210,125) (125,250) (525,025) Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock and warrants, net 2,990,767 - 1,113,976 Redemption of preferred stock - (41,223) - Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,287,466 3,174,836 1,034,081 ------------- ------------- --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 4,168,108 3,358,363 2,453,394 ------------- ------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash (310,786) 665,864 (477,145) Cash at beginning of the year 740,018 74,154 551,299 ============= ============= =============== Cash at the end of the year $ 429,232 $ 740,018 $ 74,154 ============= ============= =============== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 411,000 $ 195,000 $ 294,000 ============= ============= =============== Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: Series 97 convertible preferred stock issued for notes payable and interest $ 13,000 - - ============= ============= =============== Convertible debentures and common stock issued for notes payable and interest $ 977,000 - - ============= ============= =============== Common stock and warrants issued for current liabilities $ 116,000 - - ============= ============= =============== Series 96 convertible preferred stock issued for notes payable and interest - $1,583,000 - ============= ============= =============== Series 95 convertible preferred stock issued to acquire AMS - - 330,000 ============= ============= =============== Series 95 convertible preferred stock issued for notes payable - - 1,557,500 ============= ============= =============== Warrants exercised in exchange for notes payable - 230,000 308,000 ============= ============= =============== Common stock or warrants issued for notes payable, services and interest 384,000 751,000 482,000 ============= ============= =============== Conversion of preferred stock $ 2,138,000 $ 246,000 $ 1,053,000 ============= ============= =============== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Business, Organization and Principles of Consolidation SGI International (the "Company") was organized in 1985 as the successor to certain other businesses. Through 1994, the principal business of the Company was to license the Liquids From Coal ("LFC") Process technology as exclusive licensing agent for the TEK-KOL Partnership (TEK-KOL's formation is discussed in Note 4), to provide expert technical services to all LFC Process related activities and projects and to develop Clean Coal Refineries worldwide. During 1995, the Company commenced development of the OCET (Opti-Crude Enhancement Technology) Process which is designed to increase the amount of high quality fuels refined from residual oil, and the Company acquired a manufacturing business that fabricates and sells automated assembly equipment. Since inception, the Company has financed its research and development of the LFC and OCET processes by private placement of debt and equity securities and to a lesser extent through research and development contracts. The Company has the following wholly-owned subsidiaries at December 31, 1997: Assembly & Manufacturing Systems, Inc. ("AMS"); OCET Corporation ("OCET"); and U.S. Clean Coal Refineries, Inc. ("USCCR"). AMS designs, manufactures and installs automated assembly equipment, and was acquired in October 1995 (Note 6). OCET was organized in February 1995 to research and develop the Opti-Crude Enhancement Technology, a process for further refining residual oil bottoms. USCCR was organized in October 1994 to market clean coal refinery project development programs. SGI Australia Pty. Ltd. ("SGIA") was organized in 1985 and became a wholly- owned subsidiary in 1993. SGIA was established to commercialize the LFC Process technology in Australia and New Zealand. During 1997, the Company dissolved SGIA as it was determined that a special purpose subsidiary was no longer required to effectively market the LFC Process in Australia. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 2. Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The recovery of amounts invested in the Company's principal assets, the LFC Process related assets, is dependent upon the Company's ability to adequately fund its capital contributions to TEK-KOL and TEK-KOL's ability to successfully attract sufficient additional equity, debt or other third-party financing to complete the commercialization of the LFC Process technology. Success in commercialization of the LFC Process is dependent in large part upon the ability to enter into satisfactory arrangements with other partners, financiers or customers and upon the ability of these third parties to perform their responsibilities. The resources required to profitably develop, construct and operate an LFC plant are likely to include hundreds of millions of dollars, and expertise in major plant development and operations. There can be no assurance any licenses, joint venture agreements or other arrangements will be available on acceptable terms, if at all; that any revenue will be derived from such arrangements; or that, if revenue is generated, any of said arrangements will be profitable to TEK-KOL or the Company. If the Company and TEK-KOL are unsuccessful in their attempts to license the LFC Process, or if such third parties are unsuccessful in profitably developing and operating LFC plants, the planned business and operations of the Company will likely not succeed and the Company would not be able to recover the carrying value of the long-lived assets related to LFC Process. The Company had negative working capital of $4.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $48.9 million at December 31, 1997. These factors and the Company's recurring losses from continuing operations, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is currently seeking additional financing through public or private sales of its securities to fund working capital requirements. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) The Company will also seek funding through additional strategic partnerships, joint ventures or similar arrangements to commercialize the technologies. There can be no assurance that any collaborative financing arrangements through a joint venture, and/or with strategic partners, will be available when needed, or on terms acceptable to the Company. If adequate funds are not available, the Company may be required to curtail or terminate one or more of its operating activities. The Company is engaged in continuing negotiation to secure additional capital and financing, and while management believes funds can be raised, there is no assurance that their efforts will be successful. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Estimates and Assumptions. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk. The Company invests its excess cash in interest bearing deposits with major banks, commercial paper and money market funds. Although certain of the cash accounts may exceed the federally insured deposit amount, management does not anticipate non-performance by the other parties. Management reviews the stability of these institutions on a periodic basis. Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company uses the first-in, first-out method of determining cost. Accounting for Long-Lived Assets. Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 121, "Accounting for Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flow estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. The LFC Process related assets and other long-lived assets are evaluated continually by management for evidence of impairment. In performing its evaluation, management considers such factors as competing technologies, current and future market potential for products generated from the LFC Process technology, viability of projects or assets and progress of related projects such as the Colstrip Project and the TEK-KOL Partnership. The Company's estimate of undiscounted cash flows indicated that such carrying amounts were expected to be recovered. This analysis is based upon the successful development, construction and operation of a commercial LFC plant as discussed in the second paragraph of this Note. It is reasonably possible that the estimate of undiscounted cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to write-down the LFC Process related assets to fair value. Depreciation and Amortization. Royalty rights, the LFC cogeneration project and the Australian LFC project are stated at cost and are being amortized over ten years. Process demonstration equipment is stated at cost and is being depreciated over five years. Property and equipment is stated at cost and is being amortized over three to five years. Goodwill related to the AMS acquisition is being amortized over ten years. Depreciation and amortization on the LFC Process related assets and other long-lived assets is calculated using the straight-line method and the depreciation and amortization periods are based on management's estimates of the useful lives of the respective assets. Revenue Recognition. Revenues from engineering and consulting services are recorded as the services are performed and earned in accordance with the contracts to perform such services. Revenues from manufacturing contracts are recorded using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, based upon the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Estimated losses are recorded in their entirety when loss contracts are identified. Contracts may extend over one or more accounting periods, and revisions in estimated costs and revenue recognition during the course of the work are reflected during the accounting period in which the facts that require such revisions become known. Other income consists primarily of interest income and is recorded as earned. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Stock Based Compensation Awards. Management recommends and the Board of Directors authorizes warrant grants to employees and other individuals on a periodic basis. Warrant grants are not made pursuant to a qualified plan; therefore, all warrants issued have a non-qualified tax status. In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), the Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related interpretations in accounting for stock based compensation awards to employees. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of the Company's warrants equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying stock on the grant date, no compensation expense is recorded. Stock based compensation awards issued to non-employees are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123. See Note 7 for pro forma disclosures required by SFAS 123. Common Shares Issued for Services. The values assigned to the restricted common shares issued for services are recorded at the estimated fair value of the services rendered or the value of the restricted common shares issued, which ever is more readily determinable. Income Taxes. Income taxes are provided for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109. Under this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities used for financial reporting and income tax purposes, as well as operating loss carryforwards. Net Loss per Share. Net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and includes preferred stock dividends. Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock, convertible debentures and upon exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants are not included since the effects would be anti-dilutive. For purposes of computing net loss per share, preferred stock dividends include "imputed dividends" for preferred stock issued with a non-detachable beneficial conversion feature near the date of issuance. Imputed dividends represent the aggregate difference between conversion price and the fair market value of the common stock as of the date of issuance of the preferred stock, without regard to the actual date on which the preferred stock may be converted. In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share" which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 128 replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 15 and simplifies the computation of earnings per share ("EPS") by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from securities that could share in the earnings of the Company, similar to fully diluted EPS under APB No. 15. The Statement requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures. All per share amounts for all periods presented must be restated to conform to SFAS No. 128 requirements. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 128 as of December 31, 1997, however, no restatement of the previously determined per share amounts is necessary as the effects of the outstanding convertible securities, warrants and options would be anti-dilutive. Reclassification. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 1997 presentation. These changes had no impact on previously reported results of operations, cash flows or stockholder's equity. 3. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions Billings As of December 31, 1997, billings on contracts in progress of $2,404,000 exceeded costs incurred and estimated earnings on contracts of $2,357,000 by $47,000. As of December 31, 1996, billings on contracts in progress of SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 3. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions (continued) $5,366,000 exceeded costs incurred and estimated earnings on contracts of $5,091,000 by $275,000. The amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions: December 31, ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------------------- Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts $ 146,364 $ 113,130 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts (193,792) (387,892) =================================== $ (47,428) $ (274,762) ===================================
Property and Equipment December 31, ------------------------------------ 1997 1996 ------------------------------------ Office furniture and fixtures $ 109,000 $ 117,000 Laboratory equipment 836,000 447,000 Machinery and equipment 118,000 63,000 Computer equipment 295,000 262,000 Leasehold improvements 21,000 6,000 ------------------------------------ 1,379,000 895,000 Less accumulated depreciation (590,000) (346,000) ==================================== Net property and equipment $ 789,000 $ 549,000 ====================================
4. LFC Process Related Assets Notes receivable In June 1985, Montana One Partners ("MOP"), a California limited partnership, was formed to develop an LFC-CoGen Plant in Colstrip, Montana (the "Colstrip Project"). The Company was the sole general partner. Originally, the limited partners purchased a 5.93% preferred interest in MOP for $1,462,000; 84.07% was acquired by the Company and 10% by an affiliate, AEM Corp. Pursuant to agreements executed in 1988 (the Colstrip Sale Agreements), MOP sold its interest in the Colstrip Project and the Company sold its interest in certain other projects to four individuals who formed Rosebud Energy Corp. ("Rosebud"). The sales price of $6,769,000 included $3,500,000 of 8% notes payable, liabilities aggregating $2,519,000 which were assumed by Rosebud and liabilities of $750,000 which were forgiven. The basis of the assets sold was $5,317,000. The Company recognized the immediate reduction of accounts payable and deferred the remaining gain of $702,000. The notes were non-recourse, and collectibility was contingent on profitable operations or future financing of the Colstrip Project. The transaction was recorded as a non monetary exchange, and because of the contingencies on the note payments, no gain or interest income will be recognized until the proceeds received are in excess of the basis of assets sold. By December 31, 1991, the Company had acquired the limited partners' 5.93% preferred interest and AEM's 10% interest in MOP in exchange for cash ($727,000), contingent notes payable ($1,124,500) and warrants to purchase 28,688 common shares at $10 per share. The notes payable to MOP former limited partners ("FLP") and AEM are payable only out of the Company's collections on the contingent notes received from Rosebud. As of December 31, 1995, the Company had received principal payments of $375,000, interest payments of $739,000 and had written off notes receivable with a face value of $425,000. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. LFC Process Related Assets (continued) During August through October 1996, the Company entered into the following agreements with the certain FLPs and the Rosebud individuals. The Company offered to exchange a preferred share convertible into 3,000 restricted common shares and a warrant to purchase 3,000 restricted common shares at $5.75 per share for each FLP's contingent note payable. Approximately 76% of the FLPs accepted this offer, and the Company issued 35 Series 96B preferred shares convertible into 105,000 restricted common shares and warrants to purchase 105,000 restricted common shares at $5.75 per share. The Rosebud individuals paid the Company $1,525,000 in exchange for the notes held by the Company from the 1988 Colstrip Project sale and the related accrued interest. The Company combined these transactions for reporting purposes and recorded $788,000 as the valuation of the securities issued to the FLPs. On December 11, 1997, the Company finalized an agreement with AEM, whereby the Company issued 25,714 shares of restricted common stock and two warrants to acquire an aggregate of 37,714 of common shares at $5.75 per share, in exchange for current obligations to AEM of approximately $116,000. In addition, the Company acquired all of AEM's interest in future collections on the contingent notes receivable, as well as a 12% distributed net profits interest in a potential LFC cogeneration facility. The remaining balances of notes receivable and related accounts represent amounts due from the 1988 sale of certain other projects and contingent amounts payable to the remaining FLPs. During 1997 the Company wrote-off as uncollectible, notes receivable of $150,000 and $170,000 of related interest. The components of the net carrying value of the notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows: December 31, ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------------------- 8% notes receivable $ 150,000 $ 300,000 Interest receivable 166,265 288,203 ----------------------------------- 316,265 588,203 ----------------------------------- Deferred gain and interest income (141,631) 202,193) 8% notes contingently payable to FLP's and AEM (24,634) (81,107) ----------------------------------- Net carrying value $ 150,000 $ 304,903 ===================================
Royalty Rights. LFC Technology Partners ("LFCTP") originally financed research and development of the LFC Process technology under certain research agreements entered into with the Company from 1982 to 1986. As provided under the research agreements, LFCTP provided cash and issued notes to the Company in exchange for all rights in the LFC Process technology. On October 1, 1987, the Company and LFCTP entered into an Amended Technology Transfer Agreement (the transfer agreement), which provided for the transfer of all rights in the LFC Process technology to the Company in exchange for three levels of royalty payments. The first level of royalty payments was satisfied during 1992. In 1992, the Company and LFCTP entered into a Settlement Agreement which provided for modifications of the second and third level royalty payments. In exchange for 12,500 shares of Series 92-C convertible preferred stock, LFCTP's third level royalty under the transfer agreement was reduced from 12.5% of the Company's future net cash receipts (as defined) to zero and LFCTP's second level royalty under the transfer agreement was reduced from approximately $9 million at December 1992 to $10,000 per month plus 25% of net cash receipts generated by the Colstrip Project. Royalty rights aggregating $3,142,500 were recorded in 1992 based upon the value of the underlying common shares. Royalty expense will be recognized as would have been required under the transfer agreement or evenly over 10 years, whichever is greater. Amortization expense of $314,250 was recorded during 1997, 1996, and 1995, and accumulated amortization totals $1,571,250 and $1,257,000 at December 31, 1997, and 1996, respectively. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. LFC Process Related Assets (continued) LFC Cogeneration Project. The Company has substantially completed the design and engineering of an LFC facility for use in conjunction with an electric cogeneration plant. Amounts capitalized at December 31, 1997, relate primarily to plans and drawings for the design of such a facility. Amortization expense of $105,000 was recorded during 1997, 1996, and 1995, and accumulated amortization totaled $631,000 and $526,000 at December 31, 1997, and 1996, respectively. Pursuant to the Colstrip Sale Agreements, the Company granted Rosebud a non-exclusive license for LFC Process cogeneration plants with an aggregate capacity of 350 megawatts which provides for the Company to receive royalties of up to $1,000,000 from future plant financings and operations. Investment in TEK-KOL Partnership. The Company entered into a Technology Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") with Shell Mining Company ("SMC") on September 28, 1989. Under the Agreement, SMC acquired a one-half interest in the LFC Process technology, related stand-alone assets and patents in exchange for $650,000 in cash, a $550,000 note, and forgiveness of $350,000 of current debt. SMC also agreed to pay additional consideration totaling $1,000,000 when the first LFC plant became operational or $40,000 per month, up to an aggregate of $1,000,000 beginning July 1992. Because of the time period involved over which the proceeds were collected, the Company recognized the revenue as the consideration was received. The Company and SMC formed TEK-KOL on September 30, 1989, and each partner contributed its respective one-half interest in the LFC Process, related LFC stand-alone assets and patents to the partnership. TEK-KOL was formed to own and license the LFC Process technology. As a result of the Agreement and subsequent partnership formation, the Company recorded the book value of its one-half interest in the assets contributed, $412,000, as its investment in TEK-KOL. The Company accounts for its investment in TEK-KOL using the equity method. TEK-KOL became operational in 1995 and the Company has recorded $932,000, $463,000 and $288,000 as its share of TEK-KOL's 1997, 1996 and 1995 net losses, respectively. Capital contributions to TEK-KOL are expected to be required from time to time. The partnership agreement requires the Company to contribute one-half of any required capital contributions which is mutually determined by the partners. The Company recorded a liability to TEK-KOL of $412,000 at December 31, 1995, for the unpaid portion of the required contributions. The partners verbally agreed that the Company was not in default of the partnership agreement provision regarding payment of required capital contributions. The Company paid all required capital contributions to TEK-KOL through December 31, 1997. The partnership agreement originally designated the Company as licensing contractor. To date, the Company has not been reimbursed for past licensing related expenditures. The partnership agreement was amended effective May 1, 1995, so that the Company now receives 75% of all royalties, fees, and other monies paid to TEK-KOL by third parties, until such time that the Company has received $2.0 million. After the Company receives $2.0 million, all royalties, fees, and other monies paid to TEK-KOL will be shared evenly. Ongoing licensing activities by the Company will be compensated as determined by TEK-KOL. The Company will record licensing revenues as these monies are received. TEK-KOL granted the Company a royalty-free LFC Process license for cogeneration plants with an aggregate capacity of 350 megawatts and a royalty-bearing LFC Process license which requires the Company to pay royalties of approximately 12.5% of the net proceeds from the sale of liquids produced by its first two sole LFC Projects. Royalties to TEK-KOL for all products produced by additional SGI sole projects are subject to negotiation based on prevailing industry practices. TEK-KOL granted an LFC Process license to SMC through which TEK-KOL will receive royalties of approximately 12.5% of the net proceeds from the sale of liquids produced by the first Level I and Level II plants. Royalties to TEK-KOL for all products produced by any subsequent SMC plants are subject to royalties negotiated based on prevailing industry practices. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. LFC Process Related Assets (continued) Australia LFC Project The Company has capitalized certain costs associated with preliminary site reviews and engineering studies relative to Australian coals as part of an effort to market the LFC Process technology. The Company owns the right to license the LFC Process technology in Australia and New Zealand. The capitalized costs are being amortized over a ten year estimated life and amortization expense of $29,000 was recorded during 1997, 1996, and 1995. Accumulated amortization at December 31, 1997 and 1996 is $174,000 and $145,000, respectively. 5. Line-of-Credit and Notes Payable The Company established a $400,000 line-of-credit with a financial institution during 1996. The line-of-credit is secured by a $402,500 certificate of deposit maturing May 1998, and borrowings on the line-of-credit bear interest at 2% over the certificate of deposit interest rate. Borrowings on the line-of-credit were $400,000 at December 31, 1997. Notes payable consist of the following: December 31, ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------------------- 12% notes, due through September 2000, unsecured $ 26,125 $ 33,250 10-12% notes, due on September 30, 1998, unsecured 3,050,000 4,207,000 12% convertible debentures due on September 30, 1998, unsecured 976,573 -- Non-interest bearing convertible debenture, due no earlier than 1999, unsecured 100,000 100,000 ----------------------------------- 4,152,698 4,340,250 Less current portion 4,038,448 4,216,500 =================================== Long-term portion $ 114,250 $ 123,750 ===================================
During 1986 and 1987, the Company sold securities to qualified investors through private placement offerings which included 12% notes payable. Principal payments of $2,375 and 12% interest payments are due quarterly through maturity in September 2000. The 12% notes payable also include contingent interest ranging from 6% to 24%. The contingent interest begins accruing quarterly upon completion of construction, start-up and testing of a commercial LFC Plant. No commercial LFC Plants have been built and no interest expense related to this contingency has been recorded to date. The notes are convertible into restricted common stock at the rate of .075 shares per $1 of outstanding principal. Prepayment of the principal results in the payment of an amount which would cause the annual return from the original note date to become 18% to 24%, compounded annually. An additional payment equal to 25% of the outstanding principal is also required upon prepayment. The balance outstanding under these notes totaled $26,125 at December 31, 1997. Early in 1995, the Company sold Investment Units ("Units") through private placement offerings to qualified investors for $10,100 per unit. Such Units include a $10,000 note payable, bearing interest at rates of 10% to 12% per annum and one convertible preferred share. The notes payable generally have twelve to thirty-six month terms and interest is payable quarterly. The preferred shares are convertible into common stock as described in Note 7. The proceeds from the Units were allocated to the notes payable and preferred shares based on their relative fair values which resulted in recording discounts to the notes payable. Note discounts of $269,000 were amortized to interest expense during 1995. The Company made limited principal and interest payments in 1995 on the notes payable issued through the Unit sales. In November 1995, the Company proposed a note restructuring program to the noteholders pursuant to which the original maturity date could be extended to September 1997, or the note principal could convert into preferred stock. The notes payable were restructured during late 1995 and early 1996 as discussed below. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 5. Line-of-Credit and Notes Payable (continued) As of December 31, 1995, the original maturity dates for notes payable with a carrying value of $4,034,000 were extended and notes payable with a carrying value of $1,557,500 were converted into 155.75 Series 95R preferred shares with a $10,000 per share liquidation preference. On November 1, 1997, 135.25 of the preferred shares were convertible into 1,806,875 common shares and 20.5 preferred shares were convertible into common shares based on the fair market value of the common stock on the date of conversion. At December 31, 1997, 81.75 preferred shares were converted into approximately 1,093,000 common shares and an additional 1,006,000 common shares have been reserved for issuance. Certain of the converting noteholders were granted warrants to purchase 39,250 shares of common stock at $1.25 per share pursuant to terms of the restructuring. In 1995, accrued interest of $121,000 was satisfied through the issuance of the Series 95R preferred shares, accrued interest of $99,000 was satisfied through the issuance of 88,838 restricted common shares, and accrued interest through December 31, 1995, of $276,000 became due September 30, 1997. The Company also prepaid interest through September 30,1996, of $94,000 on certain notes through the issuance of 84,177 restricted commons shares. During 1996, the original maturity dates for notes payable with a carrying value of $165,000 were extended and notes payable with a carrying value of $725,000 were converted into 2.5 Series 95R preferred shares and 70 Series 96A preferred shares, all with a $10,000 per share liquidation preference. The Series 95R preferred shares are convertible into 33,750 common shares on November 1, 1997, and the Series 96A preferred shares are convertible into 945,000 common shares on May 1, 1998. In 1996, accrued interest of $89,000 was satisfied through the issuance of the Series 95R and 96A preferred shares, the Company prepaid interest through September 30, 1997, of $62,200 on certain notes through the issuance of 14,288 restricted common shares, and accrued interest through December 31, 1996, of $529,000 became due September 30, 1997. In 1996, the Company granted the owner of a domestic research company a warrant to purchase 100,000 restricted common shares at $1.72 per share in exchange for a note payable previously issued by the Company, accrued interest and accounts payable totaling $141,600. The Company received $304,000 and $50,000 from an entity controlled by a Director in 1995 and 1996, respectively, in exchange for 10% notes payable due on December 31, 1996. In March 1996, the Company issued 283,200 restricted common shares in satisfaction of the aggregate principal and accrued interest of $375,000. The Company received $230,000 from LFCTP in 1995 in exchange for 10% notes payable due through 2000 and warrants to purchase 230,000 common shares at $1.00 per share. The notes payable were collateralized by the notes receivable discussed in Note 4. In 1996, LFCTP exercised the warrant in exchange for the previously issued note payable and the Company issued 230,000 restricted common shares. Accrued interest of $18,000 on the notes was satisfied through the issuance of 2,096 restricted common shares. The Company received $100,000 from a foreign corporation in 1995 in exchange for a non-interest bearing debenture with a $100,000 face value. The debenture is due one year from the occurrence of certain future events, none of which occurred to date. Accordingly, the debenture is classified as long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The debenture is convertible based on future events, and would have converted into 24,807 common shares at December 31, 1996, had those events occurred. On July 15, 1997, the Company converted one $10,000 note payable and associated accrued interest of $2,748 into one share of Series 97C convertible preferred stock. The convertible preferred share is fully paid and non-assessable, has no voting rights, has a preference in liquidation of $10,000 and is convertible into 13,500 shares of common stock on or after August 30, 1998, without further payment. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 5. Line-of-Credit and Notes Payable (continued) In October 1997, the Company was able to extend, exchange or convert approximately $4.8 million in existing debt for new securities of the Company including common stock, warrants and revised, amended or new convertible debt securities and also paid approximately $400,000 in existing debt. The Company retired approximately $250,000 in existing 10%, 11% and 12% interest bearing notes which were required to be paid by October 31, 1997, in exchange for $250,000 of 12% convertible debentures due September 30, 1998, with a conversion price of $1.20. The Company obtained an extension to September 30, 1998, of approximately $3,428,000 of debt, and in connection therewith, agreed to grant warrants to purchase an aggregate of 152,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share for each quarterly period the debt remains unpaid. The warrants expire one year from the date of issuance. The Company retired an additional $727,000 of existing 10%, 11% and 12% interest bearing notes which were required to be paid by October 31, 1997, in exchange for $727,000 of convertible debentures due September 30, 1998, with a conversion price of $1.20. In connection therewith, and in part as consideration for all interest due through the maturity of the extended notes, the Company issued 95,439 shares of restricted common stock. The 12% convertible debentures are convertible into approximately 814,000 shares of restricted common stock. No note payments were made prior to December 31, 1997, and the Company issued warrants to purchase 152,500 common shares, as previously discussed, to noteholders. Imputed interest expense of $175,922 was recorded in connection with the issuance of the 12% convertible debentures. Scheduled principal payments of notes payable are as follows: Years ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1998 $ 4,038,448 1999 109,500 2000 4,750 ================= Total payments $ 4,152,698 =================
6. Acquisition of AMS and Information on Industry Segments Acquisition On October 30, 1995, the Company acquired AMS, a designer and manufacturer of automated assembly equipment. For financial statement purposes the acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly AMS's results are included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The aggregate consideration of approximately $1,395,000 included approximately $1,047,000 of certain liabilities assumed, $18,000 of acquisition costs and three Series 95 convertible preferred shares valued at $330,000 in exchange for 100% of the outstanding common stock of AMS. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired ("Goodwill") approximated $479,000. Pro forma results of the Company's operations, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 1994, are presented below: 1995 1994 --------------- ---------------- Net revenue $ 4,865,000 $ 6,184,000 Net loss 7,258,000 6,093,000 Net loss per share 2.64 3.15
In management's opinion, the pro forma consolidated results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated at the beginning of fiscal 1995 or at the beginning of fiscal 1994 or of future operations of the consolidated companies under the ownership and management of the Company. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Acquisition of AMS and Information on Industry Segments (continued) Segment Information The following table presents relevant information for AMS as a whole for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and the period from October 31, 1995, to December 31, 1995: 1997 1996 1995 --------------- ---------------- ----------------- Sales $ 5,280,000 $ 3,939,000 $ 867,000 Income from operations 1,353,000 498,000 238,000 Total assets 1,403,000 1,527,000 1,297,000 Accum. Depreciation 82,000 34,000 1,000
AMS operates in three segments of the automated assembly systems industry: High-Tech, medical and automotive. The sales for 1997 and 1996 are presented below, 1995 information is not provided as management believes that two months of operations would not be meaningful. 1997 1996 --------------- ---------------- High-Tech $ 2,967,000 $ 943,000 Medical 717,000 1,028,000 Automotive 1,596,000 1,968,000 --------------- ---------------- Total Sales $ 5,280,000 $ 3,939,000 =============== ================
Sales revenue was derived primarily from contracts to manufacture assembly equipment with three, four and two customers in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Revenue from sales of automated assembly equipment accounted for 99%, 93% and 96% of the Company's revenues in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. In each of the past three years, no single customer has accounted for more than 10% of sales on a consistent basis. AMS does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers and expects that a small number of customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of its sales for the foreseeable future. 7. Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) Convertible Preferred Stock A summary of the issued and outstanding convertible preferred stock at December 31, 1997, is as follows: Common shares Shares issued Preference in issuable and outstanding liquidation on conversion ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- Series P-90 Preferred Stock 400 $ 40,000 100,000 Series PS90 Preferred Stock 8 2,000 1,000 Series 90 Preferred Stock 6 640 560 Series 91 Preferred Stock 87,655 346,440 7,520 Series 92 Preferred Stock 18 1,810 130 Series 93 Preferred Stock 74 7,350 2,700 Series 94 Preferred Stock 250 24,995 10,624 Series 95 Preferred Stock 75 856,111 1,094,963 Series 96 Preferred Stock 105 1,155,000 1,050,000 Series 97 Preferred Stock 2,406 2,415,000 2,666,078 ================== =================== ====================== 90,997 $4,849,346 4,933,575 ================== =================== ======================
During 1997, shareholders elected to convert 1,141 Preferred Shares into approximately 2,155,000 shares of common stock. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) (continued) In April 1997, the Company executed a funding agreement with certain foreign accredited investors which provided for the sale of the Company's common stock in three tranches of $1,000,000 each, pursuant to Regulation S. On May 30, 1997, this agreement was modified and the Company issued 1,000 shares of $.01 par value 8% Convertible Preferred Series 97B stock and ten warrants to purchase 30,000 shares at $2.30 per share to four foreign accredited investors for an aggregate $1,000,000. The 97B Preferred Shares accrued dividends at a rate of 8% per annum and were cumulative. The dividend was only payable in common stock of the Company. The warrants were immediately exercisable and expire on May 30, 2002. As of December 31, 1997, all the preferred shares had been converted into 756,006 common shares of the Company. Imputed dividends aggregating $236,419 were recorded in connection with the issuance of the 97B Preferred shares. The imputed dividends have been included in the computation of net loss per share as disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. On July 15, 1997, the Company converted one $10,000 note payable with accrued interest of $2,748 by issuing one share of Series 97C convertible preferred stock. The convertible preferred share has no voting rights, has a preference in liquidation of $10,000 and is convertible into 13,500 shares of common stock on or after August 30, 1998, without further payment. On August 12, 1997, the Company issued 550 shares of $.01 par value, 7% Convertible Preferred Series 97D and six warrants with an exercise price of $2.44 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $505,000. These shares have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The number of common shares to be issued upon conversion of the preferred shares will be determined by dividing the amount invested by the lesser of (a) the average closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the closing date or (b) the product of 77.5% multiplied by the average of the closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the conversion date. The six warrants are exercisable at the average closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the closing date. Three warrants representing 205,128 each of common stock each expire 60 days, 120 days and 180 days respectively, subsequent to the underlying common shares being included in an effective registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), but no later than 545 days from closing date. Another three warrants representing 20,513 shares of common stock each expiring 60 days, 120 days and 180 days respectively, subsequent to the effective date of the registration with the SEC, but no later than 545 days from closing date. The warrants were exercisable August 22, 1997. The 97D Preferred Shares accrue dividends at a rate of 7% per annum and are cumulative. The dividend is only payable in common stock of the Company. Imputed dividends aggregating $144,654 were recorded in connection with the issuance of the 97D Preferred Shares. The imputed dividends have been included in the computation of net loss per share as disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. On November 6, 1997, the Company issued 1,750 shares of $.01 par value, 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 97F to certain foreign investors, and five warrants, to five purchasers for $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,750,000. The number of shares of common stock underlying the 97F Preferred shares and warrants are subject to a Registration Rights Agreement which entitles the purchasers to demand registration upon written notice to the Company. The Company is required to register 200% of the number of shares that would be required if all of the 97F Preferred Shares were converted, assuming a conversion date 5 days prior to the filing of the registration statement with the SEC. The number of common shares to be issued upon conversion of the 97F Preferred Shares will be determined by dividing the amount invested by the lesser of: (a) the average closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the closing date or (b) the product of 75% multiplied by the average of the closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the conversion date. The five warrants which are convertible into 70,000 shares of common stock, contain a conversion price equal to 110% of the average closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the closing date. The warrants all expire on November 6, 2002. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) (continued) The 97F Preferred Shares accrue dividends at the rate of 8% per annum and are cumulative. The dividend is only payable in common stock of the Company. The 97F Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and are convertible at the earlier of: (i) the date a registration statement including the underlying common shares is declared effective or (ii) sixty one days from the closing date (November 6, 1997). If the registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC by the 61st day following the date of the demand registration, the purchasers, at their option may either: (a) convert up to 50% of their investment in the 97F Preferred Shares, pursuant to Regulation S or (b) if the Company qualifies to register the Securities under Form S-3, require the Company to pay certain specified damages in cash. Furthermore, if the Company qualifies to file under Form S-2b and the registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC by the 121st day following the date of the demand registration the Purchasers, at their option may either: (a) convert all or part of their remaining investment in the 97F Preferred Shares, pursuant to Regulation S and/or (b) require the Company to pay certain specified damages in cash. The 97F Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, in cash, at 130% of the Liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The 97F Preferred Shares will automatically convert into common stock two years from the closing date. In connection with the sale of the 97F Preferred Shares, the Company paid two unaffiliated placement agents, fees consisting of $70,000 in cash, 105 shares of 97F Preferred Shares having a value of $105,000, and warrants to purchase 35,000 shares of common stock as compensation for placement. The warrants contain a conversion price equal to 110% of the average closing bid price for the five trading days preceding November 6, 1997. The warrants all expire on November 6, 2002. In addition, the Company paid $8,750 in cash for legal and escrow fees incurred in connection with this transaction. The net proceeds to the Company of $1,671,250 will be used for working capital and the continuous research and development of the OCET and LFC processes. Imputed dividends aggregating $389,153 were recorded in connection with the issuance of the 97F Preferred Shares. The imputed dividends have been included in the computation of net loss per share as disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The Series 96 convertible preferred shares are non-voting, and were issued in connection with the note restructuring discussed in Note 5 and the FLP transaction discussed in Note 4. The Series 96B preferred shares have certain registration rights, and are convertible without further payment on the earlier to occur of the filing of a registration statement including the underlying common shares or August 30, 1998. The Series 95 convertible preferred shares are non-voting, and were issued in connection with private placements, the note restructuring discussed in Note 5 and the AMS acquisition discussed in Note 6. In 1995, the Company raised $1,114,000, net of offering costs of $137,500, through the issuance of 125,000 Series 95 convertible preferred shares and the issuance of two Series 94 convertible preferred shares. The Series 95 preferred shares were convertible after forty-one days into common shares based on the common stock closing bid price on various dates in 1995. During 1996, 17,500 Series 95 preferred shares were converted into 21,875 common shares, and during 1995, 107,500 Series 95 preferred shares were converted into 126,421 common shares. The Series 94, 93, 92, 91 and 90 preferred shares were issued in connection with the Unit sales discussed in Note 5. All Series 94 through 90 preferred shares are non-voting, and callable at $100 per share except the Series 91 and Series 90 preferred shares. Certain of the Series 91 convertible preferred shares provide cumulative dividends ranging from $8 to $800 per share, and are callable at $100 per preferred share plus any unpaid cumulative dividends. The Series 90 preferred shares provide an $8 cumulative dividend per share, and are callable at $100 per share plus any unpaid cumulative dividends. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) (continued) The Series PS90 convertible preferred shares were issued in 1990 to employees of the Company and are convertible into restricted common shares upon payment of $1.375 per common share. The Series PS90 preferred shares are non-voting, have a preference in liquidation of $250 per share and provide a $20 cumulative dividend per share. The Series P-90 convertible preferred shares were issued in 1990 to two Board members who were also Company officers, and are convertible into restricted common shares upon an additional payment of $1.375 per common share. The Series P-90 preferred shares are non-voting, provide an $8 cumulative dividend per share, and are callable after January 1, 1995, at $100 per share plus any unpaid cumulative dividends. Dividends on all preferred shares are only payable when the Company has sufficient accumulated earnings. Cumulative dividends of $93,000 were in arrears under the Series 97, 91, PS90, 90 and P-90 preferred share agreements at December 31, 1997. Common Stock In January 1997, the Company issued one individual and one domestic corporation 11,250 and 26,500 common shares, respectively, as compensation for placement agent services. The Company executed a stock purchase agreement with a foreign accredited investor on April 15, 1997, which provided for the sale of the Company's common stock in five weekly tranches aggregating $1,000,000. Pursuant to this agreement the Company issued 537,320 shares of common stock. The number of shares in each tranch was determined by dividing the amount invested by the product of 75% multiplied by the average of the closing bid price for the five trading days preceding the investment. During April 1997, the Company raised $29,735, net of discounts aggregating $24,329, through the issuance of 15,008 restricted common shares to one employee. In May 1997, the Company issued 112,000 restricted common shares to a domestic entity for financial consulting services rendered, valued at $161,700. On December 11, 1997, the Company issued 25,714 shares of restricted common shares and two warrants to acquire an aggregate of 37,714 of common shares at $5.75 per share to AEM as more fully disclosed in Note 4. Throughout the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company issued 36,088 restricted common shares to seven domestic individuals pursuant to Regulation D for services rendered and recorded compensation expense of approximately $108,000. During 1996, the Company raised $2,596,000 through the issuance of 1,377,306 restricted common shares. The Company issued 49,626 restricted common shares for services and recorded compensation expense of $65,000 in 1996. As discussed in Note 5, the Company issued restricted common shares in exchange for notes payable, accrued interest, and future interest obligations. During 1995, the Company raised $1,024,000, net of offering costs of $48,000, through the issuance of 963,035 restricted common shares. The Company issued 216,088 restricted common shares for services and recorded compensation expense of $289,000 in 1995. As discussed in Note 5, the Company also issued restricted common shares for accrued interest and future interest obligations. Warrants and Options The following table summarizes disclosures required by SFAS 123 for warrant and option activity subsequent to December 31, 1994: - -------------------- SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) (continued) Common shares underlying outstanding warrants and options Underlying Common Weighted-average Shares exercise price ---------------------------------------------- Balance, January 1, 1995 222,208 $15.72 Granted 1,768,816 1.83 Exercised (274,829) 1.16 Expired (16,925) 21.85 ---------------- Balance, December 31, 1995 1,699,270 1.91 Granted 1,310,100 3.75 Forfeited (24,816) 1.50 Exercised (473,528) 1.06 Expired (3,450) 50.00 ---------------- Balance, December 31, 1996 2,507,576 2.97 Granted 2,050,610 1.85 Exercised (150,000) 0.94 Expired (6,411) 46.74 ================ Balance, December 31, 1997 4,401,775 2.18 ================
As provided in related service agreements, the Company granted warrants to purchase 545,250 common shares to 39 employees during 1997 pursuant to Regulation D. The warrant exercise prices were not lower than the closing bid price on the grant dates. The warrants all expire on December 31, 2001, and are exercisable one year from the grant date. The exercise price for the warrants is $1.03 per share. As provided in related agreements, the Company granted warrants to 9 consultants to purchase 187,223 common shares during 1997 pursuant to Regulation D in return for services valued at $208,063. In addition, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,082,137 common shares in conjunction with the various financings throughout the year, as more fully disclosed in Note 5 and here in Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements. The Company changed the exercise prices for 2,667,153 shares to exercise prices of $20.00 to $.875 per share from exercise prices of $1.375 to $.60 per share in 1995. The Company changed the exercise prices for 844,500 shares to an exercise price of $1.03 per share from exercise prices of $1.72 to $4.375 per share in 1997. The repricings changed the exercise price to the then current common stock closing bid price. The weighted average grant date fair market value of warrants and options granted in 1997 and 1996 are $1.48 and $2.64 per share, respectively. All warrants and options granted , are not subject to repurchase by the Company. Approximately 1.9 million common shares underlying warrants and options have been registered with the SEC as of December 31, 1997. The following table provides the weighted-average exercise price and the weighted-average remaining contractual life for outstanding warrants and options at December 31, 1997, grouped into three exercise price ranges. Warrants and Options Outstanding Warrants and Options Exercisable - ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Number Wt. Avg. Wt. Avg. Number Wt. Avg. Wt. Avg. Outstanding Remaining Exercise Exercisable Remaining Exercise Range at 12/31/97 Life (Years) Price at 12/31/97 Life (Years) Price - --------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ------------ $.60 - $2.438 3,635,858 3.6 $ 1.32 1,845,185 3.2 $ .95 $3.55 - $10.00 736,977 5.5 5.54 637,040 5.6 5.67 $18.00 - $47.50 28,941 1.5 25.54 28,941 1.5 25.54
SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (continued) Pro Forma Information As of December 31, 1997, the Company has outstanding warrants and options as described above. The Company has elected to follow APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for the warrants and options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's warrants equals the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date, no compensation expense is recorded. Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share is required by SFAS 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for the warrants and options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994 under the fair value method of SFAS 123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively: risk-free interest rate of approximately 6% for all years; volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock ranging from .737 to 1.631, 1.604 to 1.721, and 1.5; weighted-average expected life of the option of 2.0 years for all years, and a dividend yield of zero for all years. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's warrants and options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company's warrants and options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the warrants and options expensed during the grant year. The Company's historical and pro forma information follows (in thousands, except for net loss per share information): Years ended December 31, ------------ ------------- -------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------- -------------- Netloss Historical ($6,479) ($4,259) ($6,825) Pro Forma (7,858) (6,859) (8,918) Net loss per share-basic Historical $(0.88) $(0.80) $(2.46) Pro Forma (1.07) (1.28) (3.21)
The Company granted warrants to employees for the purchase of 3,530,000 OCET common shares at $1.00 per share in 1995, and canceled a warrant for 850,000 of those shares in January 1996. There is no current market for OCET common stock. At December 31, 1997, warrants for the purchase of 2,680,000 OCET common shares are exercisable. All warrants to purchase OCET common shares expire December 31, 1999. No compensation expense was recorded in 1995 related to the OCET warrants, as the Company and its subsidiaries account for warrants and options in accordance with APB 25. The fair market value of the OCET warrants was estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 6%; volatility factor of zero as OCET is a non public entity; expected life of 4 years and a dividend yield of zero. The resulting compensation expense of approximately $35,000 was included in the SFAS 123 pro forma disclosure. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 8. Stock Option and Performance Incentive Program On May 23, 1997, the stockholders approved the 1996 Omnibus Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Plan") pursuant to which a maximum aggregate of 2,000,000 shares was reserved for grant. Under the Stock Plan, employees may be given an opportunity to purchase, by way of option, or stock purchase rights, common stock of the Company. The Stock Plan also provides for the use of stock appreciation rights and on term performance awards as employee incentives. The terms and conditions of each award are at the discretion of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee. On September 11, 1997, the Company granted incentive stock options, pursuant to the Stock Plan, exercisable for a total of 236,000 shares of common stock at $1.03 per share to employees. The options are exercisable upon effective registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or one year from the date of issuance. The options shall expire on September 11, 2007 and are fully vested to employees with one year of service. The Company applies APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plan. In accordance with SFAS 123, as more fully described in Note 7, the options have been aggregated with the warrants for the fair value pro forma disclosure required. 9. Related Party Transactions SGI has entered into the following transactions with related parties: (a) The Company sold 200 Series P-90 preferred shares for $22,000 to two officers in 1990. Each preferred share is convertible into 250 restricted common shares upon payment of a price that was reduced from $15.00 per share to $1.375 per share in 1995. (b) The Company granted warrants to purchase a total of 820,000 common shares to officers and directors in 1996, 1995, and 1994 at exercise prices ranging from $0.875 to $40.00 per share. The exercise prices equaled or exceeded the closing bid price on the grant dates. During 1995, the exercise prices of warrants to purchase 498,500 and 70,000 common shares were changed to $0.60 and $1.375, respectively (Note 7). (c) During 1995 and 1996, the Company issued 10% notes payable totaling $354,000 to an entity controlled by a Board member. The notes and accrued interest were converted into 283,200 restricted common shares in 1996. Also during 1995, an officer advanced the Company a total of $52,000 and was repaid. (d) The Company had receivables from two officers of $398,000 at December 31, 1994. A portion of this receivable was offset by obligations of the Company to both of the officers and the remaining $224,000 was reserved at December 31, 1995. In January 1996, the Company agreed to forgive the loans made to a former officer. (e) The Company has an agreement with an officer/stockholder for the assignment of his patent to the Company. The agreement provides for a royalty equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 per calendar year or (ii) one-tenth of one percent (.1%) of royalty revenues received by the Company (or any joint venture of which the Company is a partner) through December 31, 2000, conditioned only upon the continued practice of the LFC Process technology during such period by the Company and/or any such joint venture. The Company recognized royalty expense of $50,000 in each of the years ended December 31, 1995, and 1994. During 1996, the officer/stockholder agreed to forego all past and future royalty payments pursuant to the agreement. The accrued liability of $142,000 at December 31, 1995, was recorded as other income in 1996. (f) Three employees exercised warrants in August 1995 for 274,154 common shares in exchange for notes payable of $308,000. The 8% notes were non-recourse and were payable on August 23, 1999, only if the bid price for the Company's common stock was in excess of $3.00 per share on that date. As of January 1995 the employees had pledged 321,341 restricted common shares as collateral for the notes payable. During the first quarter of 1996, the Company recorded compensation expense of $474,000 related to these SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 9. Related Party Transactions (continued) transactions as provided by Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts Issue No. 95-16, "Accounting for Stock Compensation Arrangements with Employer Loan Features under APB Opinion No. 25." The compensation expense was determined as the product of the aggregated common shares issued upon exercise and the difference between the market price of the common stock and the exercise price of the warrants. During the second quarter of 1996, the three employees exchanged 8% recourse notes payable August 23, 1999, for the non-recourse notes. The Company collected all principal and interest payments prior to December 31, 1996, and the note activity is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a component of stockholders' equity (deficiency). (g) As of December 31, 1997, the Company owed an officer/director approximately $121,000 in deferred compensation. 10. Commitments and Contingencies (a) The Company leases its corporate offices under an operating lease agreement which provides for annual escalation of rental payments and expires in December 2000. The Company's OCET subsidiary leases its laboratory facilities under an operating lease agreement which expires in May 2000. AMS leases its manufacturing facility under an operating lease agreement which expires in October 1998. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the lessee pays taxes, maintenance and insurance. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had no other significant commitments under capital or operating leases. Total rent expense relating to leased facilities was approximately $387,000, $316,000 and $226,000 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. Future minimum annual operating lease commitments are as follows: Year ending December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1998 $355,000 1999 231,000 2000 160,000 ------- $746,000 ========
(b) As discussed in Note 4, the Company is required to make contributions to the TEK-KOL Partnership. (c) The Company has employment agreements with its executives, the terms of which expire on December 31, 1998. Such agreements, which have been revised from time to time, provide for minimum salary levels. The agreements contain change-in-control provisions that would automatically extend the date of the employment agreements by one year from the date of change. The maximum contingent liability under agreements, in such event, is approximately $1.1 million. (d) The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. The only lawsuit currently pending against the Company is Walsh vs. AMS, which relates to events occurring prior to the acquisition of AMS by the Company. The lawsuit asserts claims, for among other things, breach of contract relating to a loan of approximately $300,000. AMS has filed an answer denying liability and discovery is proceeding. In the opinion of the Company the pending litigation, if adversely decided, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company. SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 11. Income Taxes The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are: 1997 1996 ------------------------------------- Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $ 18,623,000 $ 17,295,000 Depreciation and amortization 658,000 583,000 Research and development credits 419,000 380,000 Accrued interest 192,000 217,000 Stock for services 134,000 27,000 Other 109,000 24,000 ------------------------------------- 20,135,000 18,526,000 Deferred tax liabilities: Other (728,000) (731,000) ------------------------------------- Net deferred tax assets 19,407,000 17,795,000 Deferred tax assets valuation allowance (19,407,000) (17,795,000) ------------------------------------- $ - $ - =====================================
At December 31, 1997, the Company had net operating losses available for carryforward for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $50,689,000 million and $15,714,000 million respectively. Federal and state loss carryforwards of $87,000 and $7,331,000, respectively expired in 1997 and will not be available for carryforward into 1998. The difference between federal and state loss carryforwards is primarily attributable to the 50% limitation of California loss carryforwards. The Company also has federal research credit carryforwards of approximately $350,000 which will begin to expire in 2004 unless previously utilized. At December 31, 1997, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax purposes expiring as follows: Year Expires Federal State - -------------------------------- -------------- ------------- 1998 $ 1,008,000 $ 2,925,000 1999 343,000 4,645,000 2000 368,000 3,879,000 2001 849,000 1,979,000 2002 1,151,000 2,286,000 2003 1,217,000 - 2004 6,984,000 - 2005 2,288,000 - 2006 3,750,000 - 2007 8,111,000 - 2008 5,723,000 - 2009 5,057,000 - 2010 4,614,000 - 2011 4,654,000 - 2012 4,572,000 - - ---------------------------------- -------------- ------------- Total loss carryforwards $ 50,689,000 $15,714,000 - ---------------------------------- -------------- -------------
12. Subsequent Events On January 8, 1998, the Company, for the net proceeds of $490,000 issued 550 shares of Series 97G 8% Convertible Preferred Stock to two foreign accredited investors pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S. The series 97G Preferred Shares accrue dividends at a rate of 8% per annum and are cumulative. The dividend is only payable in common stock of the Company. As per the subscription agreements, the Company also issued warrants to purchase a total of 25,000 common shares at $1.35 per share and 194,502 shares of restricted common stock. The Series 97G Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time 41 days after the closing date of January 8, 1998. Each Series 97G share is convertible into the number of shares of common stock derived by SGI International and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 12. Subsequent Events (continued) dividing the conversion rate by the conversion price. The conversion rate is the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series 97G Preferred Stock. The conversion price is determined based on the date the conversion notice is received and is equal to the lesser of (a) the average closing bid price of the common stock over the five day trading period prior to the closing date or (b) 75% of the average of the closing bid price of the common stock on the five trading days ending on the date preceding the conversion notice. The warrants are exercisable 10 days subsequent to the closing date and expire on January 8, 2003. The 97G Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, in cash, at 130% of the Liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The 97G Preferred Shares will automatically convert into common stock two years from the closing date. On January 14, 1998, the Company granted incentive stock options, pursuant to its 1996 Omnibus Stock Plan, exercisable for a total of 225,000 shares of common stock at $0.843 per share to employees of the Company. The options are exercisable upon effective registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or one year from the date of issuance. The options expire on January 14, 2003. These securities were issued pursuant to the exemptions provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D. Investment representations were obtained from the investors and legends were placed on the certificates. On March 6, 1998, the Company for net proceeds of $1,980,000, issued 2,200 shares of Series 98A Convertible Preferred Stock to two accredited investors. As per the subscription agreements the Company also issued warrants to purchase a total of 90,000 common shares at $1.27 per share. The Series 98A Preferred Stock is convertible, at the earlier of the date the underlying common shares are included in a registration statement which has been declared effective by the SEC, or sixty days from the closing date, March 6, 1998. Each Series 98A share is convertible into the number of shares of common stock derived by dividing the conversion rate by the conversion price. The conversion rate is the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series 98A Preferred Stock. The conversion price is determined based on the date the conversion notice is received and is equal to the lesser of (a) the average closing bid price of the Common Stock over the five day trading period prior to the closing date or (b) 75% of the average of the closing bid price of the common stock on the five trading days ending on the date preceding the conversion notice. The warrants were exercisable immediately and expire on March 6, 2003. The 98A Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, in cash, at 130% of the Liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The 98A Preferred Shares will automatically convert into common stock two years from the closing date. These securities were issued pursuant to the exemptions provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D. Investment representations were obtained from the investors and legends were placed on the certificates. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE In November 1997, the Company changed its certifying accountants from Ernst & Young LLP to J.H. Cohn LLP as reported in its Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 1997. PART III The information required by this Part III will be provided in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (involving the election of Directors), which definitive proxy statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than April 30, 1998, and is incorporated herein by this reference to the following extent: ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT Reference is made to the information appearing under the captions "Election of Directors - Information about Nominees and Executive Officers" and "Compliance with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" in the Company's Proxy Statement. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Reference is made to the information appearing under the captions "Information Concerning Board of Directors - Compensation of Directors," and "Executive Compensation" in the Company's Proxy Statement. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Reference is made to the information appearing under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's Proxy Statement. ITEM 13. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS Reference is made to the information appearing under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the Company's Proxy Statement. ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) 1&2 Financial Statements See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 26 hereof. Financial Statement schedules for which provision is made under the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. (a) 3 Listing of exhibits 2.1 Merger Agreement between VDI and Genesis(2) 3.1.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended(1) 3.1.2 Restated Articles of Incorporation(5) 3.1.3 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of SGI International(26) 3.2.1 By-laws, as amended(2)(3) 3.2.2 Amended and Restated By-laws(5) 3.2.3 By-Laws, as Amended (9/20/90)(14) 4.1.1 Form of Warrants - Authorized Before 1987(1) 4.1.2 Form of Warrants - Series A through H(5) 4.1.21 Form of Amended Warrants(15) 4.1.22 Form of Amended Warrants(16) 4.1.3 Form of Warrants - Series I, M, S and P(5) 4.1.4 Form of Warrants - Series XX(12) 4.2 Loan Agreement with Arthur & Sophie Brody(4) 4.3 Form of Series 86-B Promissory Notes(4) 4.4 Form of Series 86-C Promissory Notes(4) 4.5 Form of Series 90-A Units (Promissory Note and Preferred stock)(14) 4.6 Form of Series 90-B Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(14) 4.7 Form of Series 90-C Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(14) 4.8 Form of Series 90-D Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(14) 4.9 Form of Series P90 Preferred Stock(14) 4.10 Form of Series PS90 Preferred Stock(14) 4.11 Form of Series 91-A Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.12 Form of Series 91-AA Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.13 Form of Series 91-B Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.14 Form of Series 91-C Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.15 Form of Series 91-D Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.16 Form of Series 91-E Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.17 Form of Series 91-V Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(17) 4.18 Form of Series 91-P Preferred Stock(17) 4.19 Form of Series 91-R Preferred Stock(17) 4.20 Form of Series 91-S Preferred Stock(17) 4.21 Form of Series 91-T Preferred Stock(17) 4.22 Form of Series 91-M Preferred Stock(17) 4.23 Form of Series 92-A Preferred Stock(19) 4.24 Form of Series 92-B Preferred Stock(19) 4.25 Form of Series 93-A Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(22) 4.26 Form of Series 93-B Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(22) 4.27 Form of Series 93-C Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(22) 4.28 Form of Series 94-A Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(23) 4.29 Form of Series 94-B Units (Promissory Note and Preferred Stock)(23) 4.30 Form of Series 94-C Units (Promissory Note)(23) 4.31 Form of Series 95-C Convertible Preferred Stock (25) 4.32 Form of Series 95-D1 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (25) 4.33.1 Form of Series 95-D1.03 Convertible Preferred Stock (26) 4.33.2 Form of Series 95-D1.04 Convertible Preferred Stock (26) 4.34 Form of Series 95-E Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (25) 4.35 Form of Series 95-R Convertible Preferred Stock (26) 4.36 Form of Series 96-A Convertible Preferred Stock (28) 4.37 Form of Series 96-B Convertible Preferred Stock (28) 4.38 Certificate of Secretary re: Designation of Series 97-C Preferred Stock.(29) 4.39 Certificate of Secretary re: Designation of Series 97-D Preferred Stock.(29) 4.40 Form of Debenture for Series 97-E.(29) 4.41 Form of Warrant for Series 97-E.(29) 4.42 Certificate of Secretary re: Designation of Series 97-F Preferred Stock.(29) 4.43 Amended Certificate of Secretary re: Designation of Series 97-G Preferred Stock.(29) 4.44 Form of Common Stock Certificate.(29) 4.45 Form of Warrant Certificate re: Existing Warrants.(30) 4.46 Form of Stock Purchase Warrant re: 97-D and 97-F Preferred Stock.(30) 4.47 Form of Stock Purchase Warrant re: Series 97-B Preferred Stock.(29) 4.48 Form of Stock Purchase Warrant re Series 97-G Preferred Stock.(29) 4.49 Series 97-D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 1997 between the Registrant and the holders thereof.(30) 4.50 Registration Rights Agreement re: Series 97-D Preferred Stock dated August 12, 1997 between the Registrant and the holders thereof.(30) 4.51 Series 97-F 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement dated November 6, 1997 between the Registrant and the holders hereof.(30) 4.52 Registration Rights Agreement re: Series 97-F Preferred Stock dated November 6, 1997 between the Registrant and the holders thereof.(30) 4.53 Series 97-G 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and Settondown Capital dated January 8, 1998.(29) 4.54 Series 97-G 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Dominion Capital dated January 8, 1998.(29) 4.55 Form of Registration Rights Agreement re: Series 97-G Preferred Stock dated January 8, 1998 between the Registrant and the holders thereof.(29) 4.56 Agreement between the Registrant and AEM dated December 11, 1997.(29) 4.57 Agreement between the Registrant and The Taxin Network dated April 22, 1997.(29) 4.58 Certificate of Secretary re: Designation of Series 98-A Preferred Stock.(31) 4.59 Form of Series 98-A Stock Purchase Warrant(31) 4.60 Series 98-A 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Placement Agent Subscription Agreement dated March 6, 1998, between Registrant and the holders thereof. (31) 4.61 Registration Rights Agreement for Placement Agent re: Series 98-A Preferred Stock date March 6, 1998, between the Registrant and the holders thereof. (31) 4.62 Series 98-A 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement dated March 6, 1998, between Registrant and the holders thereof. (31) 4.63 Registration Rights Agreement re: Series 98-A Preferred Stock date March 6, 1998, between the Registrant and the holders thereof. (31) 10.1.1 Amended and Restated Agreements with LFC Technology Partners - Pre 10/1/87(4) 10.1.2 Amended Technology Transfer Agreement dated 10/1/87(5) 10.1.3 Research Agreement Waiver (and Amended Research Notes) dated 10/1/87(5) 10.2 AEM Agreement(2)(3) 10.3.1 Assignment Agreement dated 11/13/84 with Ernest Esztergar(6) 10.3.2 First Amendment to Assignment Agreement dated 12/31/87 with Ernest Esztergar(5) 10.4 Employment Agreement with Ernest Esztergar(2)(3) 10.4.1 Employment Agreement with Ernest Esztergar (1995)(26) 10.5 Lease for executive offices at 3366 N. Torrey Pines Ct. #220, La Jolla, CA 92037(4) 10.5.1 Lease of executive offices (LJF)(14) 10.5.2 First amendment to Lease of Executive offices dated as of 10/17/95 (26) 10.6 Modification Agreement dated as of 10/1/87(7) 10.6.1 Settlement Agreement dated as of December 10, 1992(18) 10.7 Agreement to Proceed (including Agreement to Proceed, LFC Release and Addendum)(5) 10.8 Participation Agreement (including Participation Agreement, Confidentiality Agreement and Addendum)(5) 10.9 Agreement dated as of July 1, 1988 between AEM and Company(9) 10.10 Agreement dated July 19, 1989 between SMC and Company(10) 10.11 Technology Purchase Agreement, dated as of 9/28/89(11) 10.12 Partnership Agreement, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.12.1 First Amendment to Partnership Agreement dated as of 12/1/91(17) 10.12.2 Second Amendment to Partnership Agreement dated as of 5/1/95(26) 10.13 SGI Assignment Agreement, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.14 SMC Assignment Agreement, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.15 Coal Handling License, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.16 License to SGI International, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.17 License to Shell Mining Company, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.18.1 First Amendment to License to Shell Mining Company, dated as of 5/01/95(26) 10.19 ENCOAL/SGI Services Agreement, dated as of 7/18/90(14) 10.20 SMC Services Agreement, dated as of 9/30/89(11) 10.21 Accounting Procedures(11) 10.22 Confidentiality Addendum(11) 10.23 Addendum to Documents 10.19 through 10.29(11) 10.24 Letter of Intent dated June 5, 1993 between Company & Shanxi Coal Bureau, China(20) 10.25 Letter of Intent dated July 16, 1993 between Company & Fushun Coal Mine Administration, China (20) 10.26 Letter of Intent dated January 28, 1994 between Company and Shandong Provincial Coal Bureau, and Comprehensive Utilization Corporation of Shandong Coal Industry, China(21) 10.27 Acquisition Agreement dated as of September 8, 1995(25) 10.28.1 Lending and Commitment Agreement dated as of September 8, 1995(25) 10.28.2 First Amendment to Acquisition and Funding Agreement dated as of September 22, 1995(25) 10.28.3 Second Amendment to Acquisition & Funding Agreement dated as of October 20, 1995 (24) 10.29 Technology Transfer Agreement (SGI/OCET) dated 3/17/95(26) 10.29.1 First Amendment to Technology Transfer Agreement dated as of 5/15/95(26) 10.29.2 Second Amendment to Technology Transfer Agreement dated as of August 25, 1996 (28) 10.30 Employment Agreement with Joseph A. Savoca dated as of June 12, 1995 (26) 18.1 Letter re: Change in Accounting Principles(4) 22.1 Subsidiaries(5) 23.1 Consent of J.H. Cohn LLP, Independent Auditors (30) 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors (30) 99.1 Agreement dated June 20, 1988(8) 99.2 Modification Agreement dated August 1, 1988(8) 99.3 Colstrip Notes(8) 99.4.1 Other Notes (Healy Alaska)(8) 99.5 LTI Agreement(8) 99.6 SGI/MOP General Release(8) 99.7 Creditor Releases(8) 99.8 SGIF/DOE/METC Agreement dated 9/20/91(17) (1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-14 (File No. 2-93124) (the "Registration Statement") filed on September 6, 1984. (2) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement filed on April 24, 1985. (3) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1985. (4) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1986. (5) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1987. (6) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed on December 31, 1984. (7) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124) for the quarter ended September 30, 1987. (8) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124) for the quarter ended June 30, 1988. (9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 (sic) in Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124) for the fiscal quarter ended March 31,1990. (10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 (sic) in Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124) for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1990. (11) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124) for the quarter ended March 31, 1990. (12) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1988. (13) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1989. (14) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1990. (15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 in Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 2-93124) filed on December 1990. (16) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 in Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 2-93124) filed on March 1, 1991. (17) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1991. (18) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 8-K (File No. 2-93124) filed on January 15, 1993. (19) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the l year ended December 31, 1992. (20) Incorporated by reference to 1st Amendment to Form S-1 filed December 20, 1993. (21) Incorporated by reference to 3rd Amendment to Form S-1 filed March 9, 1994. (22) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31,1993. (23) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31,1994. (24) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124)for the quarter ending September 30, 1995. (25) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 8-K/A (File No. 2-93124) filed October 6, 1995. (26) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1995. (27) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-K (File No. 2-93124) for the year ended December 31, 1996. (28) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 in Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 2-93124) filed on December 26, 1996. (29) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 in Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 2-93124) filed on January 23, 1998. (30) Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 2-93124) for the quarter ending September 30, 1997. (31) Filed herewith. (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed in the fourth quarter of 1996: November 26, 1997, Change in registrants Certifying Accountant; January 23, 1998, Sale of Equity Securities pursuant to Reg S.. (c) Exhibits - The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted as a separate section of this report (d) Not applicable SIGNATURES Pursuant to requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 31th day of March 1998. SGI INTERNATIONAL By: /s/ - ---------------------------------- Joseph A. Savoca, Chairman/CEO Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE DATE /s/ Chief Executive Officer March 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------ Joseph A. Savoca Director, Chief Financial Officer /s/ Director March 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------ Bernard V. Baus /s/ Director March 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------ Ernest P. Esztergar /s/ Director March 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------ Norman Grant /s/ Director March 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------ William Harris /s/ Director March 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------ William A. Kerr INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Title 4.58 Certificate of Secretary re: Designation of Series 98-A Preferred Stock. 4.59 Form of Series 98-A Stock Purchase Warrant. 4.60 Series 98-A 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Placement Agent Subscription Agreement dated March 6, 1998, between Registrant and the holders thereof. 4.61 Registration Rights Agreement for Placement Agent re: Series 98-A Preferred Stock date March 6, 1998, between the Registrant and the holders thereof. 4.62 Series 98-A 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement dated March 6, 1998, between Registrant and the holders thereof. 4.63 Registration Rights Agreement re: Series 98-A Preferred Stock date March 6, 1998, between the Registrant and the holders thereof. 23.1 Consent of J.H. Cohn LLP, Independent Auditors. 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
EX-4.59 2 CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY Exhibit 4.59 I, the undersigned, do hereby certify: 1. That I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of SGI International, a Utah Corporation. 2. The Resolution set forth below is a true and correct copy of a Resolution passed by the SGI Board of Directors on February 27, 1998, establishing the Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Stock. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of the corporation on February 27, 1998. /s/ John R. Taylor, Secretary RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board by provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Corporation Laws of the State of Utah, the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, which shall consist of Two Thousand Two Hundred (2,200) shares, out of Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock which the Company has authority to issue, be, and the same hereby is, authorized, and the Board hereby fixes the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restriction thereof, of the shares of such series (in addition to the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or to other special rights and the qualification, limitations or restrictions thereof, set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation which may be applicable to the Preferred Stock) authorized by this resolution as follows: (a) Designation and Rank The designation of the series of Preferred Stock authorized by this resolution shall be 98-A six percent (6%) Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series 98-A Preferred Stock"). The Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall have a liquidation preference (the "Liquidation Preference") of One Thousand ($1,000) per share. The Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall rank prior to the Company's Common Stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued, or outstanding, other than any classes or series of equity securities of the Company ranking on a parity with or senior to the Series 98-A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Company. The Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be junior to all previous Series of Preferred Stock as to both the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, and shall be junior to all outstanding debt of the Company. The Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be subject to the creation of senior stock, parity stock and junior stock to the extent not expressly prohibited by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation. (b) Voting Rights Each holder of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights or powers whatsoever on any matters concerning the Company. (c) Dividend Provisions (1) The holders of shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends, out of any assets legally available therefore, prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend (payable other than in Common Stock of this Company) on the Common Stock of this Company, at a per share rate equal to six percent (6%) per annum of the amount of the respective Liquidation Preference of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock as set forth in Section (a) hereof, payable on a pro rata basis on conversion. Any dividends payable pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall, at the Company's option, be payable in cash or Common Stock of the Company. (2) Such dividends shall accrue on each share from the date of its original issuance, and shall accrue from day to day whether or not earned or declared. Such dividends shall be cumulative so that if such dividends in respect of any previous or current annual dividend period, at the annual rate specified above, shall not have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart, for all Series 98-A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the deficiency shall first be fully paid before any dividend or other distribution shall be paid on or declared or set apart for the Series 98-A Preferred Stock or Common Stock. Dividends on the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be nonparticipating and the holders of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any other dividends beyond the cumulative dividends specified herein. (d) Liquidation 1. General. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders, before any distribution or payment is made upon any Common Stock or any other stock ranking as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company junior to the Series 98-A Preferred Stock, an amount in cash equal to the amount of any accumulated but unpaid dividends as described in Paragraph (c) herein, plus the Liquidation Preference of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock (collectively, the "Liquidation Value"), and shall not be entitled to any further payment. After the full preferential Liquidation Value has been paid to, or determined and set apart for the Series 98-A Preferred Stock, the remaining assets shall be paid to, the Common Stock. Written notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, stating a payment date, the amount of the payment and the place where the amounts distributable shall be payable, shall be mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, not less than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of any share of Series 98-A Preferred Stock. Neither the consolidation or merger of the Company into or with any other company or companies, nor the sale or transfer by the Company of all or any part of its assets, nor the reduction of the capital stock of the Company, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company for purposes hereof. 2. Partial Distribution of Assets. If the amounts available for distribution with respect to the Series 98-A Preferred Stock and all other outstanding stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series 98-A Preferred Stock upon liquidation are not sufficient to satisfy the full liquidation rights of all the outstanding Series 98-A Preferred Stock and stock ranking on a parity therewith, then the holders of each series of such stock will share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full respective preferential amount (which in the case of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with or senior to Series 98-A may include accumulated dividends) to which they are entitled. (e) Conversion. 1. General. Subject to the other provisions hereof including paragraph (f) herein, each share of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder as described in paragraph 2 below, into that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock which is to be derived from dividing the Conversion Rate by the Conversion Price. For purposes of this Certificate, the Conversion Rate shall mean the Liquidation Preference of $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock. For purposes hereof, the Conversion Price shall be determined as of the date the notice of conversion is received by the Company ("Conversion Date") and shall be equal to the lesser of: (a) the average closing bid price of the shares of Common Stock over the five (5) day trading period ending on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date as such Closing Date is defined in the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement (the "Subscription Agreement") for the Series 98-A Preferred Stock, a copy of which is attached hereto, or (b) seventy five percent (75%) of the average of the closing bid price on the five (5) trading days ending on the day immediately prior to the Conversion Date. The closing bid price shall be deemed to be the reported last bid price regular way as reported by Bloomberg LP or if unavailable, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, or if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the closing bid price as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use, or, if the Common Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the closing bid price in the over-the-counter market as furnished by the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. In the event that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock is not delivered, as a direct result of the negligence or action or inaction of the Company only, within five (5) business days of receipt by the Company of a valid notice of conversion and the Preferred Certificate for the Series 98-A Preferred Stock to be converted ("Receipt Conversion Date"), the Company shall pay to the holder, in immediately available funds, upon demand, as liquidated damages for such failure and not as a penalty, for each $100,000 of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock sought to be converted, $500 for each of the first ten (10) days and $1,000 per day thereafter that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock are not delivered, which liquidated damages shall run from the sixth business day after the Receipt Conversion Date. Any and all payments required pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable only in cash. 2. Exercise of Conversion Rights. Subject to the limitations described in paragraph (f) herein, the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall first be convertible at the earlier of: (i) the date the amendment (the "Amended Registration Statement") to the Form S-2 registration statement filed January 23, 1998 for the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series 98-A Preferred Stock is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or (ii) sixty (60) days from the Closing Date as defined in the Subscription Agreement ("Closing Date"). If the Amended Registration Statement is not filed by the forty fifth (45) day from the Closing Date or declared effective by the SEC by the ninetieth (90th) day following the Closing Date, then the Company shall pay to the holder thereof liquidated damages in cash, at the rate of one percent and one half (1.5%) of the Liquidation Value pro rata for the first month, and two percent (2%) of the Liquidation Value for each month thereafter. The liquidated damages will be payable until the Amended Registration Statement has been filed and/or has been declared effective. Absent the filing of the Amended Registration Statement or the Amended Registration Statement having been declared effective such liquidated damages will be payable up to one year from the Closing Date, at such time as the Holder shall be allowed to effect conversions into freely tradable Common Stock pursuant to rule 144. The liquidated damages will be payable in cash upon demand within five (5) business days. Subject to the limitations described in this paragraph regarding the period of time when the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall first be convertible, the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be convertible for two (2) years from the Closing Date, and all of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock must be converted by the second anniversary of the Closing Date. The holder of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall further be prohibited from converting any portion of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock which would result in the holder being deemed the beneficial owner in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, of 4.99% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company. 3. Mechanics of Conversion. The holder of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall exercise its right to convert the Series 98-A Preferred Stock by telecopying an executed and completed notice of conversion to the Company and delivering the original notice of conversion and the certificate representing the Series 98-A Preferred Stock to the Company by express courier. Each business date on which a notice of conversion is telecopied to and received by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a Conversion Date. The Company will use its best efforts to transmit the certificates representing shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Series 98-A Preferred Stock (together with the certificates representing the Series 98-A Preferred Stock not so converted) to the holder via express courier, by electronic transfer or otherwise within five business days after the Conversion Date if the Company has received the original duly executed notice of conversion and Series 98-A Preferred Stock certificate being so converted by such date. The person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date. If certificates for Common Stock are not delivered within five (5) business days of actual receipt of a duly completed election to convert and the Preferred Certificate to be converted, then the holder of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock will be entitled to revoke the relevant notice of conversion by delivering a notice to such effect to the Company whereupon the Company and the holder shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to the delivery of such notice of conversion. 4. Adjustment Provisions. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock and the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as follows: (i) In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend on Common Stock in Common Stock or ecurities convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise entitling a holder hereof to receive Common Stock, (ii) declare a dividend payable in cash on its ommon Stock and at substantially the same time offer its shareholder a right to urchase new Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or ther security entitling a holder thereof to receive Common Stock) from proceeds of such dividend (all Common Stock so issued shall be deemed to have been issued as a stock dividend), (iii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, (iv) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or (v) issue by reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of Common Stock of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the holders of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described above that number and kind of shares as the holders would have received had such Series 98-A Preferred Stock been converted immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto. Any adjustment made pursuant to this subdivision shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date in the case of a stock dividend and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date in the case of a stock split, subdivision, combination or reclassification. (ii) Any adjustment in the numbers of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder otherwise required to be made by this Section (e)(4) will not have to be made if such adjustment would not require an increase or decrease in one percent (1%) or more in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock. No adjustment in the Conversion Rate will be made for the issuance of shares of capital stock to directors, employees or independent contractors pursuant to the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' stock option, stock ownership or other benefit plans or arrangements or trusts related thereto or for issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Company and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under such plan. (iii) Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock ssuable upon the conversion of the Series 8-A Preferred Stock is adjusted, as herein provided, the Conversion Price shall e adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Conversion Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each share of Series 98-A Preferred Stock immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable immediately thereafter. 5. Mergers, etc. In the case of any (i) consolidation or merger of the Company into any entity (other than a consolidation or merger that does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company), (ii) sale, transfer, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, or (iii) reclassification, capital reorganization or change of the Common Stock (other than solely a change in par value, or from par value to no par value), in each case as a result of which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive stock, securities or other property (including cash or any combination thereof), each holder of a share of Series 98-A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have the right thereafter to convert such share only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, capital reorganization or reclassification by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock would have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, capital reorganization or reclassification, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (A) is not an entity with which the Company consolidated or into which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be ("constituent entity"), or an affiliate of the constituent entity, and (B) failed to exercise his or her rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company held immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by other than a constituent entity or an affiliate thereof and in respect of which the Company merged into the Company or to which such rights or election shall not have been exercised ("non-electing share"), then for the purpose of this Section (e)(5) the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares). If necessary, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provision set forth herein with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth herein shall thereafter correspondingly be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, in relation to any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable on the conversion of the shares. The above provisions shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers, capital reorganizations and reclassifications. The Company shall not effect any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor Company or entity (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer shall assume, by written instrument, the obligation to deliver to the holder of each share of Series 98-A Preferred Stock such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such holder may be entitled to receive under this Section (e)(5). 6. No Impairment. This Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section (e) and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the holders of Series 98-A Preferred Stock against impairment. 7. Fractional Shares. Any fractional shares issuable upon conversion of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be rounded to the nearest whole share or, at the election of the Company, the Company shall pay the holder thereof an amount in cash equal to the closing bid price thereof. Whether or not fractional shares are issuable upon conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock the holder is at the time converting to Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such aggregate conversion. 8. Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price of Series 98-A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section (e)(4), the Company, at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each holder of such Series 98-A Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment are based. The Company shall, upon written request at any time of any holder of Series 98-A Preferred Stock, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a certificate setting forth (A) the Conversion Price at the time in effect, and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of a share of Series 98-A Preferred Stock. 9. Reservation of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock, such numbers of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall be insufficient to satisfy the conversion rights hereunder, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holder of Series 98-A Preferred Stock, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose. 10. Status of Converted Shares. In the event any shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be converted pursuant to Section (e) hereof, the shares so converted shall be canceled and shall not be issuable by the Company, shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued by the Company at anytime as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Series 98-A Preferred Stock. (f) Redemption 1. Optional Redemption by the Company. Holders of Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Shares do not have the right to cause redemption of their Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Shares. For any Series 98-A Preferred Stock for which a notice of conversion has not been sent, the Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Shares are callable by the Company as a series, in whole or in part, by the Company thereafter providing thirty (30) days prior written notice to the holder of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock ("Redemption Date"), by a payment in U.S. dollars of one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the Liquidation Value of $1,000 per share as defined in paragraphs (a), (c), and (d) above ("Redemption Price") which Liquidation Value shall include cumulative dividends as provided in paragraph (c) herein accrued and unpaid through the Redemption Date. On the date the Company sends a notice of redemption to the holders of the Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Stock ("Holders") and wire transfers the appropriate amount of funds into the escrow account described in the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement, whichever event date is the latter ("Notice of Redemption Date"), the Holder's right to convert the Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Stock shall terminate and be canceled immediately, provided, however, the Company shall only have the right to redeem the Series 98-A Preferred Stock when, on the Redemption Date, the closing bid price, as defined in paragraph (e)(1) herein, of the shares of Common Stock into which the Series 98-A Preferred Stock is convertible, is less than the closing bid price on the date the Holder or the original subscriber executed the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series 98-A Convertible Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the Company will select those to be redeemed pro-rata, by lot or by other method deemed equitable by the Company in its sole discretion. 2. Notice of Redemption. Notice of any redemption, setting forth (i) the Redemption Date and the place fixed for redemption, (ii) the Redemption Price, and (iii) a statement that dividends on the shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such Redemption Date, and (iv) a statement of or reference to the conversion right set forth in Section (e) hereof (including that the right to give a notice of conversion in respect of any shares to be redeemed shall terminate on the Notice of Redemption Date), shall be mailed, postage prepaid, at least thirty (30) days prior to the Redemption Date to each holder of record of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at his or her address as the same shall appear on the books of the Company. If fewer than all the shares of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock owned by such holder are then to be redeemed, the notice shall specify the number of shares thereof that are to be redeemed and, if practicable, the numbers of the certificates representing such shares. Upon notice of its right to redeem the Series 98-A Preferred Stock, the Company shall wire transfer the appropriate amount of funds into an escrow account mutually agreed upon by both the Company and the holder of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock within three (3) business days of such notice. Additionally, if after the passage of three (3) business days from the receipt by the holder of the notice of the Company's right to redeem the Series 98-A Preferred Stock and the time funds are received by the escrow agent, the Company has not deposited into escrow the appropriate amount of funds to redeem the Series 98-A Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the holder an amount equal to five (5%) percent per month of the Liquidation Preference on a pro rata basis in cash. After the escrow agent is in receipt of such funds, he shall notify the holder to surrender the appropriate amount of Series 98-A Preferred Stock. If after three (3) business days from the date the notice of redemption is received by the holder the funds have not been received by the escrow agent, then the holder shall again have the right to convert the Series 98-A Preferred Stock and the Company shall have the right to redeem the Series 98-A Preferred Stock but only upon simultaneously sending a notice of redemption to the holder and wire transferring the appropriate amount of funds. 3. Mechanics of Redemption. At any time up to the date immediately prior to the Notice of Redemption Date, the holders shall have the right to convert the Series 98-A Preferred Stock into Common Stock as more fully provided in Section (e) hereof. Unless so converted, at the close of business on the Notice of Redemption Date, subject to the conditions described in paragraph (f)(1) herein, each share of Series 98-A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be automatically canceled and converted into a right to receive the Redemption Price, and all rights of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock, including the right to conversion shall cease without further action. At any time following the Notice of Redemption Date, holders of the Series 98-A Preferred Stock may surrender their certificates at the office of the Company or any transfer agent therefor, duly endorsed and with signature guaranteed. As soon as practicable after surrender of the certificate, the Company or transfer agent, as the case may be, shall forward payment of the Redemption Price to the holder thereof or his assignee. 4. Adjustment of Call Price. The call price shall be adjusted proportionally upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price under Section (e) (4) hereof in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or similar event. 5. Retired Shares. Shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for value by the Company, including by redemption in accordance with Section (f) hereof, shall after such acquisition, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued by the Company at any time as shares of any Series of Preferred Stock other than as shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock. (g) Notices. 1. Upon the Company. Any notice pursuant to the terms thereof to be given or made by a holder of shares of Preferred Stock to or upon the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by facsimile or by mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is sent by the Company to the holder) as follows: SGI International 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325 La Jolla, CA 92037 2. Upon Series 98-A Preferred Stock Holders. Any notice pursuant to the terms hereof to be given or made by the Company to or upon any holder of shares of Series 98-A Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by mail, postage Prepaid, addressed (until another address is sent by the holder to the Company) to the address of such holder on the records of the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SGI International, has caused this Certificate to be signed by its Senior Vice President, and attested to by its Secretary, this 27th day of February, 1998. SGI INTERNATIONAL By: /s/ Title: Senior Vice President Attest: /s/ John R. Taylor, Secretary EX-4.59 3 STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT 98FA-010 THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO U.S. PERSONS IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT WHICH, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF AN EXEMPTION PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT, IS CONFIRMED IN A LEGAL OPINION SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY. STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT 98FA-010 To Purchase 50,000 Shares of Common Stock of SGI INTERNATIONAL THIS CERTIFIES that, for value received, Sovereign Partners, L.P. (the "Investor"), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after ten days after the date hereof and on or prior to March 6, 2003 (the "Termination Date") but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from SGI INTERNATIONAL, a Utah corporation (the "Company"), fifty thousand (50,000) shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares"). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock (the "Exercise Price") under this Warrant shall be One Hundred Ten (110%) percent of the average closing bid price on the OTC BULLETIN BOARD, over the five (5) day trading period prior to March 6, 1998 (the "Closing Date"). The Exercise Price and the number of shares for which the Warrant is exercisable shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. This Warrant is being issued in connection with the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A Subscription Agreement dated on or about March 6, 1998 (the "Agreement") between the Company and Investor and is subject to its terms. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Warrant and the Agreement, the Agreement shall control. 1. Title of Warrant. Prior to the expiration hereof and subject to compliance with applicable laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, at the office or agency of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto properly endorsed. 2. Authorization of Shares. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue). 3. Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made at any time or times one day after the date hereof, in whole or in part, before the close of business on the Termination Date, or such earlier date on which this Warrant may terminate as provided in paragraph 12 below, by the surrender of this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered holder hereof at the address of such holder appearing on the books of the Company) and upon payment of the Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased; whereupon the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock so purchased. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be delivered to the holder hereof within five business days after the date on which this Warrant shall have been exercised as aforesaid. Payment of the Exercise Price of the shares may be by certified check or cashier's check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company in an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of shares being purchased. 4. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. 5. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the holder hereof for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the holder of this Warrant or in such name or names as may be directed by the holder of this Warrant; provided, however, that in the event certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than the name of the holder of this Warrant, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the holder hereof; and provided further, that upon any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares of Common Stock, the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. 6. Restrictions on Transfer. (a) This Warrant and any Warrant Shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of except as follows: (i) to a person who, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, is a person to whom this Warrant or the Warrant Shares may legally be transferred without registration and without the delivery of a current prospectus under the Act with respect thereto, and then only against receipt of an agreement of such person to comply with the provisions of this Section 6(a) with respect to any resale or other disposition of such securities; or (ii) to any person upon delivery of a prospectus then meeting the requirements of the Act relating to such securities and the offering thereof for such sale or disposition, and thereafter to all successive assignees. (b) Unless the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Act, or exempt from registration, upon exercise of any of the Warrant and the issuance of any of the Warrant Shares, all certificates representing Warrant Shares shall bear on the face thereof substantially the following legend: "THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO U.S. PERSONS IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT WHICH, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF AN EXEMPTION PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT, IS CONFIRMED IN A LEGAL OPINION SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY." The holder of the Warrant agrees and acknowledges that the Warrant is being purchased for the holder's own account, for investment purposes only, and not for the account of any other person, and not with a view to distribution, assignment, pledge or resale to others or to fractionalization in whole or in part. The holder further represents, warrants and agrees as follows: no other person has or will have a direct or indirect beneficial interest in this Warrant and the holder will not sell, hypothecate or otherwise transfer the Warrant except in accordance with the Act thereunder and applicable state securities laws or unless, in the opinion of counsel for the holder acceptable to the Company, an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act and such laws is available. 7. Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its shareholder books or records in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant. 8. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the holder hereof to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise thereof. If, however, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant and purchase the holder hereof shall be entitled to exercise this Warrant, the shares so purchased shall be and be deemed to be issued to such holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been exercised. 9. Assignment and Transfer of Warrant. This Warrant may be assigned by the surrender of this Warrant and the Assignment Form annexed hereto duly executed at the office of the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered holder hereof at the address of such holder appearing on the books of the Company); provided, however, that this Warrant may not be resold or otherwise transferred except (i) in a transaction registered under the Act, or (ii) in a transaction pursuant to an exemption, if available, from such registration and whereby, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company is obtained by the holder of this Warrant to the effect that the transaction is so exempt. 10. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company represents and warrants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant or stock certificate, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and upon reimbursement to the Company of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of this Warrant or stock certificate. 11. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday. 12. Effect of Certain Events. (a) If at any time the Company proposes (i) to sell or otherwise convey all or substantially all of its assets or (ii) to effect a transaction (by merger or otherwise) in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Company is disposed of (collectively, a "Sale or Merger Transaction"), in which the consideration to be received by the Company or its shareholders consists solely of cash, the Company shall give the holder of this Warrant thirty (30) days' notice of the proposed effective date of the transaction specifying that the Warrant shall terminate if the Warrant has not been exercised by the effective date of the transaction. (b) In case the Company shall at any time effect a Sale or Merger Transaction in which the consideration to be received by the Company or its shareholders consists in part of consideration other than cash, the holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter to purchase, by exercise of this Warrant and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior thereto. (c) "Piggy-Back" Registration. The Holder of this Warrant shall have the right to include all of the shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant (the "Registrable Securities") as part of any registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Act or pursuant to Form S-8) and must be notified in writing of such filing; provided, however, that the holder of this Warrant agrees it shall not have any piggy-back registration rights pursuant to this Section 12(c) if the shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant may be sold in the United States pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144. Holder shall have five (5) business days to notify the Company in writing as to whether the Company is to include Holder or not include Holder as part of the registration; provided, however, that if any registration pursuant to this Section shall be underwritten, in whole or in part, the Company may require that the Registrable Securities requested for inclusion pursuant to this Section be included in the underwriting on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold through the underwriters. If in the good faith judgment of the underwriter evidenced in writing of such offering only a limited number of Registrable Securities should be included in such offering, or no such shares should be included, the Holder, and all other selling stockholders, shall be limited to registering such proportion of their respective shares as shall equal the proportion that the number of shares of selling stockholders permitted to be registered by the underwriter in such offering bears to the total number of all shares then held by all selling stockholders desiring to participate in such offering. Those Registrable Securities which are excluded from an underwritten offering pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section (and all other Registrable Securities held by the selling stockholders) shall be withheld from the market by the Holders thereof for a period, not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days, which the underwriter may reasonably determine is necessary in order to effect such underwritten offering. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 12(c) prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any Warrant holder elected to include securities in such registration. All registration expenses incurred by the Company in complying with this Section 12(c) shall be paid by the Company, exclusive of underwriting discounts, commissions and legal fees and expenses for counsel to the holders of the Warrants. 13. Adjustments of Exercise Price and Number of Warrant Shares. The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of any of the following. In case the Company shall (i) declare or pay a dividend in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock to holders of its outstanding Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive had such Warrant been exercised in advance thereof. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. 14. Voluntary Adjustment by the Company. The Company may at its discretion, at any time during the term of this Warrant, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company. 15. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the number of Warrant shares or number or kind of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant or the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall promptly mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the holder of this Warrant notice of such adjustment or adjustments setting forth the number of Warrant Shares (and other securities or property) purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price of such Warrant Shares after such adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and setting forth computation by which such adjustment was made. Such notice, in absence of manifest error, shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment. 16. Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of the Company's Common Stock upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the OTC Bulletin Board or any domestic securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed. 17. Miscellaneous. (a) Issue Date; Jurisdiction. The provisions of this Warrant shall be construed and shall be given effect in all respects as if it had been issued and delivered by the Company on the date hereof. This Warrant shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Company. This Warrant shall constitute a contract under the laws and jurisdictions of New York and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of said state without regard to its conflict of law, principles or rules. (b) Restrictions. The holder hereof acknowledges that the Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, may have restrictions upon its resale imposed by state and federal securities laws. (c) Modification and Waiver. This Warrant and any provisions hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought. (d) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the holders hereof of the Company shall be delivered or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to each such holder at its address as shown on the books of the Company or to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized. Dated: March 6, 1998 SGI INTERNATIONAL By: Title:_______________________________ NOTICE OF EXERCISE To: SGI INTERNATIONAL (1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase shares of Common Stock of SGI INTERNATIONAL pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. (2) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares of Common Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below: - ------------------------------- (Name) - ------------------------------- (Address) - ------------------------------- Dated: - ------------------------------ Signature NOTE: Signature must conform in all respects to holder's name as specified on the face of the attached warrant. ASSIGNMENT FORM (To assign the foregoing warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.) FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to _______________________________________________ whose address is - ---------------------------------------------------------------. - --------------------------------------------------------------- Dated: ______________, 1998 Holder's Signature: _____________________________ Holder's Address:_____________________________ - ----------------------------- Signature Guaranteed: ___________________________________________ NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in an fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant. EX-4.60 4 6% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SERIES 98-A THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "1933 ACT"). THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL NOR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. 6% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SERIES 98-A SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SGI INTERNATIONAL THIS AGREEMENT is executed in reliance upon the transaction exemption afforded by Regulation D as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). This Agreement has been executed by the undersigned in connection with the private placement of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A (hereinafter referred to as the "Preferred Stock") of SGI INTERNATIONAL (OTC Bulletin Board symbol "SGII"), located at 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325, La Jolla, CA 92037, a corporation organized under the laws of Utah, USA (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"). The terms on which the Preferred Stock may be converted into Common Stock and the other terms of the Preferred Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Secretary of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A (Exhibit A annexed hereto). In addition, the Company will issue to the Subscriber a warrant (the "Warrant") to purchase Forty Thousand (40,000) shares of Common Stock of the Company for a period of five (5) years from the Closing Date (as defined herein), as per the terms of a separate Stock Purchase Warrant (Exhibit B annexed hereto). This Subscription and, if accepted by the Company, the offer and issuance of the Preferred Stock, Warrants and the Common Stock underlying the Warrant and Preferred Stock (collectively the "Securities"), are being made in reliance upon the provisions of Regulation D under the Act. The Closing Date shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.1 and 15 herein. The undersigned, SETTONDOWN CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD., located at Charlotte House, Charlotte Street, Nassau Bahamas, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bahamas, a non-USA jurisdiction (hereinafter referred to as "Subscriber" or "Purchaser"), hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Company as follows: Section 1. Agreement to Issue Securities. 1.1 Closing. The Company will issue, and the Subscriber will receive, on the Closing Date, an aggregate of Two Hundred (200) shares of Preferred Stock based on U.S.$1,000 per share, and a Warrant to purchase Forty Thousand (40,000) shares of Common Stock of the Company as consideration for subscription agent services rendered. Dividends will accrue and be paid at the rate of six (6%) percent on the outstanding principal amount of the Preferred Stock until the Preferred Stock has been completely converted, provided, however, all interest thereon shall only be payable in common stock of the Company and not in cash at the time of conversion. Dividends shall be calculated at the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date when converted. Section 2. Representation and Warranties of the Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: 2.1 Organization and Authorization. Subscriber is duly incorporated or organized and validly existing in the state or country of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to hold the Securities. The decision to invest and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Subscriber, the performance by the Subscriber of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Subscriber of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and requires no other proceedings on the part of the Subscriber. The Undersigned's signatory has all right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the Subscriber. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof and acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms and the Subscriber can afford the complete loss of Subscriber's investment. 2.2 Evaluation of Risks. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an investment in the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with this transaction. It recognizes that its investment in the Company involves a high degree of risk and the Subscriber can afford the complete loss of Subscriber's investment. 2.3 Independent Counsel. Subscriber acknowledges that it has been advised to consult with its own attorney regarding legal matters concerning the Company and to consult with its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of acquiring the Securities. 2.4 Disclosure Documentation. Subscriber has received and reviewed copies of the Company's reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and the Act, including its 10-Ks, 10-Qs, 8-K's, and registration statements, filed by the Company since December 31, 1996, (collectively, the "Reports"). Except for the Reports, Subscriber is not relying on any other information relating to the offer and issuance of the Securities. Subscriber acknowledges that the Company has offered to make available any additional public information that the Subscriber may reasonably request, including technical information, and other material information about the Company and Subscriber has been offered Company's full and unconditional cooperation in making such information available to Subscriber and acknowledges that the Company has recommended that the Subscriber request and review such information prior to making an investment decision. No oral or written representations have been made, or oral or written information furnished to the undersigned or its advisors, if any, in connection with the offering of the Securities which were or are in any way inconsistent with the Reports. 2.5 Opportunity to Ask Questions. Subscriber has had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning the Company and the offering, and all such questions, if any, have been answered to the full satisfaction of Subscriber. 2.6 Reports Constitute Sole Representations. Except as set forth in the Reports, no representations or warranties have been made to Subscriber by (a) the Company or any agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or (b) any other person, and in entering into this transaction Subscriber is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in the Reports and the results of independent investigation by Subscriber. 2.7 Subscriber is Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an "Accredited Investor" as defined below who represents and warrants it is included within one or more of the following categories of "Accredited Investors." (i) Any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act, or any savings and loan associated or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)A of the Act whether acting in it individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the 1934 Act; any insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Act of 1958; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivision, for the benefits of its employees if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; and employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment advisor, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors; (ii) Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; (iii) Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000; (iv) Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; (v) Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person's spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000; (vi) Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two (2) most recent years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching that same income level in the current year; (vii) Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Act; (viii) Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors; and (ix) Any self-directed employee benefit plan with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 Of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. 2.8 No Registration, Review or Approval. Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the limited private offering and issuance of Securities pursuant to this Agreement has not been reviewed or approved by the SEC or by any state securities commission, authority or agency, and is not registered under the Act or under the securities or "blue sky" laws, rules or regulations of any state. Subscriber acknowledges, understands and agrees that the Securities are being offered and sold hereunder pursuant to (i) a private placement exemption to the registration provisions of the Act pursuant to Section 3(b) or Section 4(2) of such Act and Regulation D promulgated under such Act, and (ii) a similar exemption to the registration provisions of applicable state securities laws. Subscriber understands that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Subscriber set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the suitability of Subscriber to acquire the Securities. Subscriber will advise Company of the state of its residence prior to executing this or any other agreement to enable the Company to comply with applicable "blue sky" laws. 2.9 Investment Intent. Without limiting its ability to resell the Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, Subscriber is acquiring the Securities solely for its own account and not with a view to the distribution, assignment or resale to others. Subscriber understands and agrees that it may bear the economic risk of its investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber does not now have any short position or hedge position in the Company's Common Stock nor will the Subscriber make any promissory notes and/or pledges to that effect on the Company's Common Stock. 2.10 No Advertisements. The Subscriber is not subscribing for Securities as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting. 2.11 Registration Rights. The parties have entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (Exhibit E). Section 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. For so long as any Securities held by Subscriber remain outstanding, the Company acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: 3.1 Organization/Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Utah and is in good standing under such laws. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. 3.2 Accuracy of Reports and Information. To the best of its knowledge, the Company is in compliance, to the extent applicable, with all reporting obligations under either Section 12(b), 12(g) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act , and shall use its best efforts to maintain such status on a timely basis. The Company has registered its Common Stock pursuant to Section 12 of the 1934 Act and the Common Stock is listed and trades on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company has filed all material required to be filed pursuant to all reporting obligations, under either Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act for a period of at least twelve (12) months immediately preceding the offer and issuance of the Securities (or for such shorter period that the Company has been required to file such material). 3.3 SEC Filings/Full Disclosure. For a period of at least twelve (12) months immediately preceding this offer and issuance, or such shorter period that the Company has been required to file such Reports as defined herein, to the best of the Company's knowledge (i) none of the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) the Company has timely filed all requisite forms, reports and exhibits thereto with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no fact known to the Company (other than general economic conditions known to the public generally) that has not been publicly disclosed by the Company or disclosed in writing to the Subscriber which (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise) or on earnings, business affairs, properties or assets of the Company, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 3.4 Authorization. The Company has all requisite corporate right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. All corporate action on the part of the Company, its directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the authorization, issuance and delivery of the Securities and the performance of the Company's obligations hereunder has been taken. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and to limitations of public policy as they may apply to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement. Upon their issuance and delivery pursuant to this Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of any liens or encumbrances; provided, however, that the Securities are subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws. The issuance of the Securities will not give rise to any preemptive right or right of first refusal or right of participation on behalf of any person. 3.5 No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, under, any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, and any amendments thereto, Bylaws, Stockholders Agreements and any amendments thereto of the Company or any material mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, its properties or assets and which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition. 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities or Events. The Company has no liabilities or obligations other than those disclosed in the Reports, this Agreement or those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's business since September 30, 1997, and which individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a material adverse effect on the properties, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company. No event or circumstances has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its properties, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement prior to the date hereof by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed. 3.7 No Default. The Company is not in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material instrument or agreement to which it is a party or by which it is or its property is bound, and neither the execution, nor the delivery by the Company, nor the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, including the conversion or exercise provision of the Securities, will conflict with or result in the breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or charge on any assets or properties of the Company under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement applicable to the Company or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or any statute or the Articles of the Company, or any decree, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties, or the Company's listing agreement for its Common Stock. 3.8 Absence of Events of Default. Except as set forth in the Reports and this Agreement, no Event of Default, as defined in the respective agreement to which the Company is a party, and no event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an Event of Default (as so defined), has occurred and is continuing, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, properties, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations. 3.9 Governmental Consent, etc. No consent, approval or authorization of or designation, declaration or filing with any governmental authority on the part of the Company is required in connection with the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the offer or issuance of the Securities, or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby, except as may be required by applicable securities laws. 3.10 Intellectual Property Rights. Except as disclosed in the Reports, the Company has sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights and licenses to conduct its business as presently conducted in the Reports. To the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor its products is infringing or will infringe any trademark, trade name, patent right, copyright, license, trade secret or other similar right of others currently in existence; and there is no claim being made against the Company regarding any trademark, trade name, patent, copyright, license, trade secret or other intellectual property right which could have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company. 3.11 Material Contracts. Except as set forth in the Reports, the agreements to which the Company is a party described in the Reports are valid agreements, in full force and effect, and the Company is not in material breach or material default under any of such agreements. 3.12 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Reports, there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the Company's knowledge threatened, against the Company which might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business, prospects, conditions, affairs or operations of the Company. The Company is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. 3.13 Title to Assets. Except as set forth in Reports, the Company has good and marketable title to all properties and material assets described in the Reports as owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest other than such as are not material to the business of the Company. 3.14 Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Reports, the Company does not presently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, partnership, association or other business entity. 3.15 Required Governmental Permits. The Company is in possession of and operating in compliance with all authorizations, licenses, certificates, consents, orders and permits from state, federal and other regulatory authorities which are material to the conduct of its business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect. 3.16 Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or other organized United States market or quotation system. The Company has not received any notice, oral or written, regarding continued listing and, as long as the Preferred Stock and Warrants are outstanding, the Company will take no action which would impact their continued listing or eligibility of the Company for such listing. 3.17 Other Outstanding Securities/Financing Restrictions. Except as disclosed in the Reports, the Company has no outstanding restricted shares, or shares of Common Stock sold under Regulation S, Regulation D or outstanding under any other exemption from registration, which are available for sale as unrestricted ("free trading") stock. 3.18 Registration Alternative. The Company covenants and agrees that for so long as any of the shares remain outstanding and continue to be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Act, the Company shall permit resales of the underlying Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act. The Company and the Subscriber shall provide the Transfer Agent any and all papers necessary to complete the transfer under Rule 144, including, but not limited to, opinions of counsel to the Transfer Agent, and the Company shall continue to file all material required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. 3.19 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, 20,000,000 shares of non-voting Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value. All issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. 3.20 Dilution. The Company is aware and acknowledges that conversion of the Preferred Stock, and/or exercise of the Warrant, would cause dilution to existing Shareholders and could significantly increase the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock. Section 4. Further Representations and Warranties of the Company. For so long as any Securities held by the Subscriber remain outstanding, the Company acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: (i) It will reserve from its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion in full of the outstanding Securities. (ii) It will use its best efforts to maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board. (iii) It will permit the Subscriber to exercise its right to convert the Preferred Stock and/or exercise the Warrants by telecopying an executed and completed Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise to the Company and delivering the original Notice of Conversion and/or original Notice of Exercise and the certificate representing the Preferred Stock and/or the original Warrant to the Company by express courier. Each business date on which a Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise is telecopied to and received by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a conversion date and/or exercise date. The Company will use its best efforts to transmit the certificates representing shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Stock and/or exercise of any Warrants (together with the certificates representing the Preferred Stock not so converted) and/or Warrants not so exercised to the Subscriber via express courier, by electronic transfer or otherwise within three business days after the conversion and/or exercise date if the Company has received the original Notice of Conversion and Preferred Stock certificate being so converted and/or original Notice of Exercise and Warrants by such date. In addition to any other remedies which may be available to the Subscriber, in the event that the Company fails to use its best efforts to effect delivery of such shares of Common Stock within such three business day period, the Subscriber will be entitled to revoke the relevant Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise by delivering a notice to such effect to the Company whereupon the Company and the Subscriber shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to delivery of such Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise. The Notice of Conversion and Preferred Stock and/or the Notice of Exercise and Warrant representing the portion of the Preferred Stock converted and/or Warrant exercised shall be delivered as follows: To the Company: Controller SGI International 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325 La Jolla, CA 92037 Fax: (619) 551-0247 In the event that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and/or exercise of the Warrants is not delivered, as a direct result of the negligence or action or inaction of the Company only, within five (5) business days of receipt by the Company of a valid Notice of Conversion and the Preferred Stock to be converted and/or Notice of Exercise and Warrants to be exercised (such date of receipt referred to as the "Conversion Date" and/or "Exercise Date"), the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, in immediately available funds, upon demand, as liquidated damages for such failure and not as a penalty, for each $100,000 of Preferred Stock sought to be converted, $500 for each of the first ten (10) days and $1,000 per day thereafter that the Conversion Shares are not delivered, and for each thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock sought to be exercised under the Warrant, $7.50 for each of the first ten (10) days and $15 per day thereafter that the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant are not delivered, which liquidated damages shall run from the sixth business day after the Conversion Date and/or Exercise Date. Any and all payments required pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable only in shares of Common Stock and not in cash. The number of such shares shall be determined by dividing the total sum payable by the Conversion Price and/or Exercise Price. Section 5. Opinion of Counsel. The Company shall have their counsel provide, at the Company's expense, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the transfer agent (if required) in order to perfect conversion of the Preferred Stock and/or exercise of Warrants, upon receipt of Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise. Subscriber shall, upon the Closing, receive an opinion letter from counsel to the Company subject to reasonable and customary limitations and qualifications to the effect that: (i) The Company is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws and jurisdiction of its incorporation. The Company and/or its subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where the Company and/or its subsidiaries owns or leases properties, maintains employees or conducts business, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business. (ii) Except as set forth in the Reports to the best of Counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation, there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to such counsel's knowledge, threatened against the Company which might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business or financial condition of the Company. (iii) Except as set forth in the Reports to the best of counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation, the Company is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. (iv) Except as set forth in the Reports to the best of counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company currently pending, except for a lawsuit against Company's subsidiary, Automative & Assembly Manufacturing, Inc. (v) The Preferred Stock, which shall be issued at the Closing, will be duly authorized and validly issued under the laws of the Company's State of Incorporation. (vi) This Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Securities and the issuance of Common Stock, upon conversion of the Securities, have been duly approved by all required corporate action and that all such securities, upon delivery, shall be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. (vii) The issuance of the Securities will not violate the applicable listing agreement between the Company and any securities exchange or market on which the Company's securities are listed. (viii) Assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranties of the Company and the Subscriber set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the offer, and issuance of the Preferred Stock and Conversion Shares to be issued upon exercise to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement are exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. (ix) As more specifically described in the Reports, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share ("Common Stock") and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per shares. (x) The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act and to the best of Counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation the Company has timely filed all the material required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of such Act for a period of at least twelve months preceding the date hereof. (xi) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into the Agreements and to sell and deliver the Securities and the Common Stock to be issued upon the conversion of the Securities as described in this Agreement; the Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Company, to the best of our knowledge, no approval of any governmental or other body is required for the execution and delivery of each of the Agreements by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; the Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by and on behalf of the Company, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by general equitable principles, bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally, and except as to compliance with federal, state and foreign securities laws, as to which no opinion is expressed. (xii) To the best of our knowledge without an independent investigation, after due inquiry, the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreements by the Company and the performance of its obligations thereunder do not and will not constitute a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under or conflict with or violate any provision of (i) the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, (iii) any applicable statute or regulation, (iv) or any judgment, decree or other of any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its property. Section 6. Opinion of Counsel Upon Conversion. The Company will obtain for the Subscriber, at the Company's expense, any and all opinions of counsel which may be reasonably required in order to convert the Preferred Stock, including, but not limited to, obtaining for the Subscriber an opinion of counsel, subject only to receipt of a Notice of Conversion in the form of Exhibit D and receipt by Counsel of such representations, warranties, and documents as are determined to be necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, duly executed by the Subscriber which shall be satisfactory to the Transfer Agent, directing the Transfer Agent to remove the legend from the certificate. Section 7. Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of the Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to: (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Act, at all times after the effective date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Act or the 1934 Act; (ii) use its best efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Act and the 1934 Act; (iii) to furnish to Purchaser forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of said Rule 144, and of the Act and the 1934 Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents of the Company and other information in the possession of or reasonably obtainable by the Company as Purchaser may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing Purchaser to sell any such Securities without registration. Section 8. Representations and Warranties of the Company and Subscriber. Each of Subscriber and the Company represent to the other the following with respect to itself: 8.1 Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and Subscriber and is a valid and binding agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to general principles of equity and to bankruptcy or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 8.2 No-Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, under, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, and any amendments thereto, Bylaws and any amendments thereto of the Company or any material mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, its properties or assets. 8.3 Approvals. Neither the Company nor Subscriber is aware of any authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body which is legally required for the issuance of the Securities. 8.4 Indemnification. Each of the Company and the Subscriber agrees to indemnify the other and to hold the other harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) which the other may sustain or incur in connection with the breach by the indemnifying party of any representation, warranty or covenant made by it in this Agreement. 8.5 Transfer Restrictions/Conversion Holding Period. Refer to Certificate of Secretary (Exhibit A). Section 9. Restrictions on Conversion of Preferred Stock. The Subscriber or any subsequent holder of the Preferred Stock (the "Holder") shall be prohibited from converting any portion of the Preferred Stock which would result in the Subscriber or the Holder being deemed the beneficial owner, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act, as amended, of 4.99% or more of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company. Section 10. Permissive Redemption. The Company has the right to redeem the Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, in cash at one hundred thirty (130%) percent of the Liquidation Value, as defined in the Certificate of Secretary of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (the "Redemption Price"), for any Preferred Stock for which a Notice of Conversion has not been sent. Upon receipt by Subscriber of notice by the Company (the "Redemption Notice") of its right to redeem the Preferred Stock (the "Redemption Date"), the Company shall wire transfer the appropriate amount of funds into an escrow account mutually agreed upon by both the Company and Subscriber within three (3) business days of the Redemption Date. Additionally, if the Company has not deposited into escrow the Redemption Price for the benefit of the Subscriber, within three (3) business days after the Redemption Date, the Company shall pay to the Subscriber an amount equal to five (5%) percent per month thereafter of the Liquidation Value of the Preferred Stock being redeemed on a pro rata basis in cash. After the escrow agent is in receipt of the Redemption Price, he shall notify the Subscriber to surrender the appropriate number of shares of Preferred Stock. If the escrow agent has not received the Redemption Funds within three (3) business days from the Redemption Date, the Subscriber shall again have the right to convert the Preferred Stock, and thereafter the Company shall only have the right to redeem the Preferred Stock by sending a Redemption Notice to the Subscriber and simultaneously wire transferring the Redemption Price. Section 11. Mandatory Conversion. In the event the Preferred Stock has not been converted two (2) years from the Closing Date, the Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted as if the Subscriber voluntarily elected such conversion in accordance with the procedure, terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Section 12. Registration or Exemption Requirements. Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the Securities may not be resold or otherwise transferred except in a transaction registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available. Subscriber understands that the Securities will be imprinted with a legend that prohibits the transfer of the Securities unless (i) they are registered or such registration is not required, and (ii) if the transfer is pursuant to an exemption from registration other than Rule 144 under the Act and, if the Company shall so request in writing, an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company is obtained to the effect that the transaction is so exempt. Section 13. Legend. The certificates representing the Securities shall be subject to a legend restricting transfer under the Act, such legend to be substantially as follows: "THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO U.S. PERSONS IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT WHICH, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF AN EXEMPTION PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT, IS CONFIRMED IN A LEGAL OPINION SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY." The certificates representing the Securities, and each certificate issued in transfer thereof, will also bear any legend required under any applicable state securities law. Section 14. Stock Delivery Instructions. The Preferred Stock Certificate shall be delivered to Subscriber on a delivery versus payment basis as set forth in the Escrow Agreement. Section 15. Closing Date. The date Escrow Agent receives the Securities and Purchase Price, and both the conditions set forth in Sections 16 and 17 and the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement (Exhibit C) herein are satisfied or waived shall be the Closing (the "Closing Date"), and all acts, deliveries and confirmations comprising the Closing Date regardless of chronological sequence, shall be deemed to occur contemporaneously and simultaneously upon the occurrence of the last act, delivery, or confirmation of the Closing Date, and such acts, deliveries, or confirmations shall not be effective unless and until the last of same shall have occurred, and as shall be mutually agreed upon as to time and place. Section 16. Conditions to the Company's Obligation to Issue. Subscriber understands that the Company's obligation to issue the Preferred Stock and Warrants are conditioned upon: (i) The receipt and acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement and all duly executed Exhibits thereto by an authorized officer of the Company. (ii) All representations and warranties of the Subscriber contain herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Date. (iii) The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any state for the offer and issuance of the Preferred Stock and Warrants, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. At the Closing Date, the issuance of the Preferred Stock, Warrants, and the proposed issuance of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock, and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Subscriber and the Company are subject. (iv) The Certificate of Secretary for the Preferred Stock shall have been filed with the Utah Secretary of State. Section 17. Conditions to Subscriber's Obligation to Receive. The Company understands that Subscriber's obligation to receive the Preferred Stock, and Warrants is conditioned upon: (i) Acceptance by Subscriber of a satisfactory Subscription Agreement and all duly executed Exhibits hereto for the issuance of the Securities; (ii) Delivery of the original Securities as described herein; (iii) All representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Dates; (iv) Receipt of opinion of counsel and proof of a filed Certificate of Secretary; and (v) The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any state for the offer and issuance of the Preferred Stock, and Warrants, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. At the Closing Date, the issuance of the Preferred Stock, and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Company and Subscriber are subject. Section 18. Miscellaneous. 18.1 Governing Law/Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except for matters arising under the Act, without reference to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of the federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the State of New York or the state courts of the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions. Each party hereby agrees that if another party to this Agreement obtains a judgment against it in such a proceeding, the party which obtained such judgment may enforce same by summary judgment in the courts of any state or country having jurisdiction over the party against whom such judgment was obtained, and each party hereby waives any defenses available to it under local law and agrees to the enforcement of such a judgment. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth herein. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. 18.2 Confidentiality. If for any reason the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, each of the parties hereto shall keep confidential any information obtained from any other party (except information publicly available or in such party's domain prior to the date hereof, and except as required by court order) and shall promptly return to the other parties all schedules, documents, instruments, work papers or other written information, without retaining copies thereof, previously furnished by it as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith. 18.3 Facsimile/Counterparts/Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise stated herein, in lieu of the original, a facsimile transmission or copy of the original shall be as effective and enforceable as the original. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts which shall be considered an original document and which together shall be considered a complete document. This Agreement and Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement between the Subscriber and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by all parties. 18.4 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without said provision; provided that no such severability shall be effective if it materially changes the economic benefit of this Agreement to any party. 18.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement between the Subscriber and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by all parties. 18.6 Reliance by Company. The Subscriber represents to the Company that the representations and warranties of the Subscriber contained herein are complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with a private offering of securities. 18.7 Confidentiality. Each of the Company and the Subscriber agrees to keep confidential and not to disclose to or use for the benefit of any third party the terms of this Agreement or any other information which at any time is communicated by the other party as being confidential without the prior written approval of the other party; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to information which, at the time of disclosure, is already part of the public domain (except by breach of this Agreement) and information which is required to be disclosed by law. 18.8 Legal Fees and Expenses. Each of the parties shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, appraisers or others engaged by such party) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company shall pay one (1%) percent of the aggregate funds raised as a result of Subscriber's subscription agent services, to Goldstein, Goldstein & Reis, LLP for legal, administrative and escrow fees. 18.9 Authorization. Each of the parties hereto represents that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has been duly and appropriately authorized to execute the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement was duly executed on the date first written below. SETTONDOWN CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD. By___________________________ Name: Title: Executed this ____ day of March , 1998 Agreed to and Accepted on this ____ day of March 1998 SGI INTERNATIONAL By____________________________ Title: FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF SUBSCRIBER FOR REGISTRATION PURPOSES: NAME: Settondown Capital International, Ltd. ADDRESS: Charlotte House Charlotte Street Nassau, Bahamas TEL NO: (242) 325-1033 FAX NO: (242) 323-3416 CONTACT NAME: Anthony L. M. Inder Rieden DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (IF DIFFERENT FROM REGISTRATION NAME): NAME: ADDRESS: TEL NO: FAX NO: CONTACT NAME: SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: ____________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- EX-4.61 5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated the 6th day of March, 199, between SOVEREIGN PARTNERS, L.P., located c/o South Ridge Capital Management, LLC, Executive Pavilion, 90 Grove Street, No. 1, Ridgefield, CT 06877, a limited partnership organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Purchaser"), SETTONDOWN CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD., located at c/o Charlotte House, Charlotte Street, Nassau, Bahamas, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bahamas, a non-USA jurisdiction (the "Finder") (the Purchaser and the Finder are collectively referred to as "Holder" or "Holders"), issued pursuant to the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A Subscription Agreement of even date herewith (the "Subscription Agreement"), and SGI INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Utah corporation having its principal place of business at 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325, La Jolla, CA 92037 (the "Company"). WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Purchaser is purchasing from the Company, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement two thousand (2,000) shares of Preferred Stock, and a Warrant to purchase fifty thousand (50,000) shares of Common Stock. The Common Stock of the Company underlying the Preferred Stock is referred to as the "Conversion Shares", and the Common Stock of the Company underlying the Warrants is referred to as the "Warrant Shares" (capitalized terms defined in the Subscription Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Subscription Agreement); and WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Finder is receiving from the Company, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, Two Hundred (200) shares of the Preferred Stock, and a Warrant to purchase forty thousand (40,000) shares of common stock of the Company; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Holders the registration rights set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows: Section 1. Registrable Securities. As used herein the term Registrable Securities means the Conversion Shares, and the Warrant Shares; provided, however, that with respect to any particular Registrable Security, such security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when, as of the date of determination, (i) it has been effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and disposed of pursuant thereto, (ii) registration under the Securities Act is no longer required for the immediate public distribution of such security as a result of the provisions of Rule 144, or (iii) it has ceased to be outstanding. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other change in corporate structure affecting the Common Stock, such adjustment shall be made in the definition of Registrable Security as is appropriate in order to prevent any dilution or enlargement of the rights granted pursuant to this Section 1. Section 2. Restrictions on Transfer. The Holder acknowledges and understands that prior to the registration of the Securities as provided herein, the Securities are "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Holder understands that no disposition or transfer of the Securities may be made by Holder in the absence of (i) an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such transfer may be made or (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act is then in effect with respect thereto. Section 3. Registration Rights. (a) The Company agrees that it will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as soon as possible after the Closing Date, on one occasion an amendment to the Form S-2 registration statement filed with the SEC on January 23, 1998 (the "Amended Registration Statement"), at the sole expense of the Company (except as provided in Section 3(c) hereof), in respect of all holders of Registrable Securities, so as to permit a non-underwritten public offering and sale of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, provided, the Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 3(a) in any jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify as a dealer in securities, under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to cause the Amended Registration Statement to become effective within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date. The number of Registrable Securities to be registered shall be two hundred (200%) percent of the number of shares that would be required if all of the Registrable Securities were converted in accordance with the Certificate of Secretary, on a date which is five (5) business days prior to the filing of the Amended Registration Statement. (b) The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the Amended Registration Statement or post-effective amendment filed under this Section 3 hereof current under the Securities Act until the earlier of (i) the date that all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, (ii) the date that the Registrable Securities may be sold under the provisions of Rule 144 or (iii) two (2) years after the effective date of the Amended Registration Statement. (c) All fees, disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses and costs incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Amended Registration Statement under Section 3(a) and in complying with applicable securities and Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, all attorneys' fees) shall be borne by the Company. The Holder shall bear the cost of underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, applicable to the Registrable Securities being registered and all of other the fees and expenses of such registration, including of its counsel and such other expenses as are necessary to qualify the sale of Securities in compliance with any state Blue Sky laws. The Company shall use its best efforts to qualify any of the securities for sale in such states as such Holder reasonably designates and shall furnish indemnification in the manner provided in Section 9 hereof. However, the Company shall not be required to qualify in any state which will require an escrow or other restriction relating to the Company and/or the sellers. The Company at its expense will supply the Holder with copies of such Registration Statement and the prospectus or offering circular included therein and other related documents in such quantities as may be reasonably requested by the Holder. (d) The Company shall not be required by this Section 3 to include Holder's Registrable Securities in the Amended Registration Statement which is to be filed if, in the opinion of counsel for both the Holder and the Company (or, should they not agree, in the opinion of another counsel experienced in securities law matters acceptable to counsel for the Holder and the Company) the proposed offering or other transfer as to which such registration is requested is exempt from applicable federal and state securities laws and would result in all purchasers or transferees obtaining securities which are not restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. (e) In the event the Amended Registration Statement to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) above is not filed by the Company by the forty fifth (45th) day after the Closing Date, or if the Amended Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC by the ninetieth (90th) day after the Closing Date (the Effective Date), then the Company will pay, in cash, to the Holder on a pro-rata basis by wire transfer, as liquidated damages for such failure and not as a penalty, one and one-half (1.5%) percent of the principal amount of the Securities for the first month, and two (2%) percent of the principal amount of the Securities each month thereafter until the Amended Registration Statement has been filed and/or declared effective. The liquidated damages shall be payable within five (5) calendar days of written demand by the Holder, up to one (1) year after the Closing Date. If the Company does not remit the damages to the Holder as set forth above, the Company will pay the Holder reasonable costs of collection, including attorneys fees, in addition to the liquidated damages. Such payment shall be made to the Holder in cash immediately if the registration of the Securities are not effected; provided, however, that the payment of such liquidated damages shall not relieve the Company from its obligations to register the Securities pursuant to this Section. The registration of the Securities pursuant to this provision shall not affect or limit Holder's other rights or remedies as set forth in this Agreement. (f) No provision contained herein shall preclude the Company from selling securities pursuant to any registration statement in which it is required to include Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 3. Section 4. Cooperation with Company. Holders will cooperate with the Company in all respects in connection with this Agreement, including, timely supplying all information reasonably requested by the Company and executing and returning all documents reasonably requested in connection with the registration and sale of the Registrable Securities. Section 5. Registration Procedures. Whenever the Company is required by the provisions of this Agreement to effect the registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Company shall (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement), as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective as per Section 3(b) herein and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement when the Holder or Holders of such securities shall desire to sell or otherwise dispose of the same (including prospectus supplements with respect to the sales of securities from time to time in connection with a registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act); (b) furnish to each Holder such numbers of copies of a summary prospectus or other prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the securities owned by such Holder; (c) use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Holder, shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and things which may be necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to consummate the public sale or other disposition in such jurisdiction of the securities owned by such Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it is not so qualified or to file therein any general consent to service of process; (d) use its best efforts to list such securities on the OTC Bulletin Board or any securities exchange on which any securities of the Company is then listed, if the listing of such securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange or OTC Bulletin Board; (e) enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, if the offering is an underwritten offering, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering; (f) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto covered by such registration statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which it has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing. Section 6. Assignment. The rights granted the Holder under this Agreement shall not be assigned without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unnecessarily withheld. In the event of a transfer of the rights granted under this Agreement, the Holder agrees that the Company may require that the transferee comply with reasonable conditions as determined in the discretion of the Company. This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. Section 7. Termination of Registration Rights. The rights granted pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate as to each Holder (and permitted transferees or assignees ) upon the occurrence of any of the following: (a) all Holder's securities subject to this Agreement have been registered; (b) such Holder's securities subject to this Agreement may be sold without such registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act; or (c) such Holder's securities subject to this Agreement can be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k). Section 8. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Holder and each person, if any, who controls the Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act (Distributing Holders) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees), to which the Distributing Holders may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Amended Registration Statement, or any related preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Amended Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment, or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Distributing Holders, specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This Section shall not inure to the benefit of any Distributing Holder with respect to any person asserting such loss, claim, damage or liability who purchased the Registrable Securities which are the subject thereof if the Distributing Holder failed to send or give (in violation of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) a copy of the prospectus contained in the Amended Registration Statement to such person at or prior to the written confirmation to such person of the sale of such Registrable Securities, where the Distributing Holder was obligated to do so under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. (b) Each Distributing Holder agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each officer, director of the Company or person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees) to which the Company or any such officer, director or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof); arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Amended Registration Statement prepared by the Company, or any related preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by such Distributing Holder, specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the distributing Holders may otherwise have. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than as to the particular item as to which indemnification is then being sought solely pursuant to this Section. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, assume the defense thereof, subject to the provisions herein stated and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, unless the indemnifying party shall not pursue the action to its final conclusion. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that if the indemnified party is the Distributing Holder, the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party if (i) the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Distributing Holder and the indemnifying party and the Distributing Holder shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnifying party different from or in conflict with any legal defenses which may be available to the Distributing Holder (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the Distributing Holder, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable only for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate firm of attorneys for the Distributing Holder, which firm shall be designated in writing by the Distributing Holder). No settlement of any action against an indemnified party shall be made without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Section 9. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) the Distributing Holder, or the Company, makes a claim for indemnification, but is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that the express provisions of this Agreement provide for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any Distributing Holder, or the Company, then the Company and the applicable Distributing Holder shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees), in either such case (after contribution from others) on the basis of relative fault as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the applicable Distributing Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Distributing Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Section 10. Notices. Any notice pursuant to this Agreement by the Company or by the Holder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by (i) hand, (ii) by facsimile and followed by mail delivery or (iii) if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: (a) If to the Holder, to its, his or her address set forth on the first page of this Agreement. (b) If to the Company, at the address set forth herein, or to such other address as any such party may designate by notice to the other party. Notices shall be deemed given at the time they are delivered personally or five (5) days after they are mailed in the manner set forth above. If notice is delivered by facsimile to the Company and followed by mail, delivery shall be deemed given two (2) days after such facsimile is sent. Section 11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 12. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 13. Governing Law, Venue. This Agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except for matters arising under the Securities Act, without reference to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of the federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the State of New York or the state courts of the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions. Each party hereby agrees that if another party to this Agreement obtains a judgment against it in such a proceeding, the party which obtained such judgment may enforce same by summary judgment in the courts of any state or country having jurisdiction over the party against whom such judgment was obtained, and each party hereby waives any defenses available to it under local law and agrees to the enforcement of such a judgment. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth herein. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. Section 14. Severability/Defined Terms. If any provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. Terms not otherwise defined herein shall be defined in accordance with the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A Subscription Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, on the day and year first above written. Attest: SGI INTERNATIONAL, INC By:______________________ By:_________________________ Name: Name: Title: Title: SOVEREIGN PARTNERS, L.P. By:_________________________ Name: Title: SETTONDOWN CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD. By:__________________________ Name: Title: EX-4.62 6 6% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SERIES 98-A THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "1933 ACT"). THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL NOR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. 6% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SERIES 98-A SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SGI INTERNATIONAL THIS AGREEMENT is executed in reliance upon the transaction exemption afforded by Regulation D as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). This Agreement has been executed by the undersigned in connection with the private placement of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A (hereinafter referred to as the "Preferred Stock") of SGI INTERNATIONAL (OTC Bulletin Board symbol "SGII"), located at 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325, La Jolla, CA 92037, a corporation organized under the laws of Utah, USA (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"). The terms on which the Preferred Stock may be converted into Common Stock and the other terms of the Preferred Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Secretary of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A (Exhibit A annexed hereto). In addition, the Company will sell to Subscriber a warrant (the "Warrant") to purchase Fifty Thousand (50,000) shares of Common Stock of the Company for a period of five (5) years from the Closing Date (as defined herein), as per the terms of a separate Stock Purchase Warrant (Exhibit B annexed hereto). This Subscription and, if accepted by the Company, the offer and sale of the Preferred Stock, Warrants and the Common Stock underlying the Warrant and Preferred Stock (collectively the "Securities"), are being made in reliance upon the provisions of Regulation D under the Act. The Closing Date shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.1 and 15 herein. The undersigned, Sovereign Partners, L.P., located c/o South Ridge Capital Management, LLC, Executive Pavilion, 90 Grove Street, No. 1, Ridgefield, CT 06877, a limited partnership organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred to as "Subscriber" or "Purchaser"), hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Company as follows: Section 1. Agreement to Subscribe; Purchase Price. 1.1 Closing. The Company will sell, and the Subscriber will buy, on the Closing Date, an aggregate of Two Thousand (2,000) shares of Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of Two Million ($2,000,000) U.S. Dollars (the "Purchase Price") based on U.S.$1,000 per share, and a Warrant to purchase Fifty Thousand (50,000) shares of Common Stock of the Company. Dividends will accrue and be paid at the rate of six (6%) percent on the outstanding principal amount of the Preferred Stock until the Preferred Stock has been completely converted, provided, however, all interest thereon shall only be payable in common stock of the Company and not in cash at the time of conversion. Dividends shall be calculated at the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date when converted. 1.2 Form of Payment. Subscriber shall pay the Purchase Price by delivering good funds in United States Dollars by wire transfer to Goldstein, Goldstein & Reis, LLP, Escrow Agent, against delivery of the original Securities. The parties have entered into an Escrow Agreement annexed hereto as Exhibit C. 1.3 Wire Instructions. Wire instructions for Goldstein, Goldstein & Reis, LLP are as follows: Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. ABA No. 021000021 For the Account of: United States Trust Company of New York Account No. 920-1-073195 In favor of: Goldstein, Goldstein & Reis, LLP Attorney Escrow Account Account No. 59-01383 Section 2. Representations and Warranties of the Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: 2.1 Organization and Authorization. Subscriber is duly incorporated or organized and validly existing in the state or country of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to purchase and hold the Securities. The decision to invest and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Subscriber, the performance by the Subscriber of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Subscriber of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and requires no other proceedings on the part of the Subscriber. The Undersigned's signatory has all right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the Subscriber. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof and acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms and the Subscriber can afford the complete loss of Subscriber's investment. 2.2 Evaluation of Risks. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an investment in the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with this transaction. It recognizes that its investment in the Company involves a high degree of risk and the Subscriber can afford the complete loss of Subscriber's investment. 2.3 Independent Counsel. Subscriber acknowledges that it has been advised to consult with its own attorney regarding legal matters concerning the Company and to consult with its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of acquiring the Securities. 2.4 Disclosure Documentation. Subscriber has received and reviewed copies of the Company's reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and the Act, including its 10-Ks, 10-Qs, 8-K's, and registration statements, filed by the Company since December 31, 1996, (collectively, the "Reports"). Except for the Reports, Subscriber is not relying on any other information relating to the offer and sale of the Securities. Subscriber acknowledges that the Company has offered to make available any additional public information that the Subscriber may reasonably request, including technical information, and other material information about the Company and Subscriber has been offered Company's full and unconditional cooperation in making such information available to Subscriber and acknowledges that the Company has recommended that the Subscriber request and review such information prior to making an investment decision. No oral or written representations have been made, or oral or written information furnished to the undersigned or its advisors, if any, in connection with the offering of the Securities which were or are in any way inconsistent with the Reports. 2.5 Opportunity to Ask Questions. Subscriber has had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning the Company and the offering, and all such questions, if any, have been answered to the full satisfaction of Subscriber. 2.6 Reports Constitute Sole Representations. Except as set forth in the Reports, no representations or warranties have been made to Subscriber by (a) the Company or any agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or (b) any other person, and in entering into this transaction Subscriber is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in the Reports and the results of independent investigation by Subscriber. 2.7 Subscriber is Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an "Accredited Investor" as defined below who represents and warrants it is included within one or more of the following categories of "Accredited Investors." (i) Any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act, or any savings and loan associated or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)A of the Act whether acting in it individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the 1934 Act; any insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Act of 1958; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivision, for the benefits of its employees if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; and employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment advisor, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors; (ii) Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; (iii) Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000; (iv) Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; (v) Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person's spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000; (vi) Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two (2) most recent years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching that same income level in the current year; (vii) Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Act; (viii) Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors; and (ix) Any self-directed employee benefit plan with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act. 2.8 No Registration, Review or Approval. Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the limited private offering and sale of Securities pursuant to this Agreement has not been reviewed or approved by the SEC or by any state securities commission, authority or agency, and is not registered under the Act or under the securities or "blue sky" laws, rules or regulations of any state. Subscriber acknowledges, understands and agrees that the Securities are being offered and sold hereunder pursuant to (i) a private placement exemption to the registration provisions of the Act pursuant to Section 3(b) or Section 4(2) of such Act and Regulation D promulgated under such Act, and (ii) a similar exemption to the registration provisions of applicable state securities laws. Subscriber understands that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Subscriber set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the suitability of Subscriber to acquire the Securities. Subscriber will advise Company of the state of its residence prior to executing this or any other agreement to enable the Company to comply with applicable "blue sky" laws. 2.9 Investment Intent. Without limiting its ability to resell the Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, Subscriber is acquiring the Securities solely for its own account and not with a view to the distribution, assignment or resale to others. Subscriber understands and agrees that it may bear the economic risk of its investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber does not now have any short position or hedge position in the Company's Common Stock nor will the Subscriber make any promissory notes and/or pledges to that effect on the Company's Common Stock. 2.10 No Advertisements. The Subscriber is not subscribing for Securities as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting. 2.11 Registration Rights. The parties have entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (Exhibit E). Section 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. For so long as any Securities held by Subscriber remain outstanding, the Company acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: 3.1 Organization/Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Utah and is in good standing under such laws. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of ts property or the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. 3.2 Accuracy of Reports and Information. To the best of its knowledge, the Company is in compliance, to the extent applicable, with all reporting obligations under either Section 12(b), 12(g) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, and shall use its best efforts to maintain such status on a timely basis. The Company has registered its Common Stock pursuant to Section 12 of the 1934 Act and the Common Stock is listed and trades on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company has filed all material required to be filed pursuant to all reporting obligations, under either Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act for a period of at least twelve (12) months immediately preceding the offer and sale of the Securities (or for such shorter period that the Company has been required to file such material). 3.3 SEC Filings/Full Disclosure. For a period of at least twelve (12) months immediately preceding this offer and sale, or such shorter period that the Company has been required to file such Reports as defined herein, to the best of the Company's knowledge (i) none of the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) the Company has timely filed all requisite forms, reports and exhibits thereto with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no fact known to the Company (other than general economic conditions known to the public generally) that has not been publicly disclosed by the Company or disclosed in writing to the Subscriber which (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise) or on earnings, business affairs, properties or assets of the Company, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 3.4 Authorization. The Company has all requisite corporate right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. All corporate action on the part of the Company, its directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities and the performance of the Company's obligations hereunder has been taken. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and to limitations of public policy as they may apply to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement. Upon their issuance and delivery pursuant to this Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of any liens or encumbrances; provided, however, that the Securities are subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not give rise to any preemptive right or right of first refusal or right of participation on behalf of any person. 3.5 No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, under, any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, and any amendments thereto, Bylaws, Stockholders Agreements and any amendments thereto of the Company or any material mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, its properties or assets and which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition. 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities or Events. The Company has no liabilities or obligations other than those disclosed in the Reports, this Agreement or those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's business since September 30, 1997, and which individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a material adverse effect on the properties, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company. No event or circumstances has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its properties, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement prior to the date hereof by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed. 3.7 No Default. The Company is not in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material instrument or agreement to which it is a party or by which it is or its property is bound, and neither the execution, nor the delivery by the Company, nor the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, including the conversion or exercise provision of the Securities, will conflict with or result in the breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or charge on any assets or properties of the Company under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement applicable to the Company or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or any statute or the Articles of the Company, or any decree, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties, or the Company's listing agreement for its Common Stock. 3.8 Absence of Events of Default. Except as set forth in the Reports and this Agreement, no Event of Default, as defined in the respective agreement to which the Company is a party, and no event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an Event of Default (as so defined), has occurred and is continuing, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, properties, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations. 3.9 Governmental Consent, etc. No consent, approval or authorization of or designation, declaration or filing with any governmental authority on the part of the Company is required in connection with the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the offer, sale or issuance of the Securities, or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby, except as may be required by applicable securities laws. 3.10 Intellectual Property Rights. Except as disclosed in the Reports, the Company has sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights and licenses to conduct its business as presently conducted in the Reports. To the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor its products is infringing or will infringe any trademark, trade name, patent right, copyright, license, trade secret or other similar right of others currently in existence; and there is no claim being made against the Company regarding any trademark, trade name, patent, copyright, license, trade secret or other intellectual property right which could have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company. 3.11 Material Contracts. Except as set forth in the Reports, the agreements to which the Company is a party described in the Reports are valid agreements, in full force and effect, and the Company is not in material breach or material default under any of such agreements. 3.12 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Reports, there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the Company's knowledge threatened, against the Company which might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business, prospects, conditions, affairs or operations of the Company. The Company is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. 3.13 Title to Assets. Except as set forth in Reports, the Company has good and marketable title to all properties and material assets described in the Reports as owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest other than such as are not material to the business of the Company. 3.14 Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Reports, the Company does not presently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, partnership, association or other business entity. 3.15 Required Governmental Permits. The Company is in possession of and operating in compliance with all authorizations, licenses, certificates, consents, orders and permits from state, federal and other regulatory authorities which are material to the conduct of its business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect. 3.16 Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or other organized United States market or quotation system. The Company has not received any notice, oral or written, regarding continued listing and, as long as the Preferred Stock and Warrants are outstanding, the Company will take no action which would impact their continued listing or eligibility of the Company for such listing. 3.17 Other Outstanding Securities/Financing Restrictions. Except as disclosed in the Reports, the Company has no outstanding restricted shares, or shares of Common Stock sold under Regulation S, Regulation D or outstanding under any other exemption from registration, which are available for sale as unrestricted ("free trading") stock. 3.18 Registration Alternative. The Company covenants and agrees that for so long as any of the shares remain outstanding and continue to be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Act, the Company shall permit resales of the underlying Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act. The Company and the Subscriber shall provide the Transfer Agent any and all papers necessary to complete the transfer under Rule 144, including, but not limited to, opinions of counsel to the Transfer Agent, and the Company shall continue to file all material required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. 3.19 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, 20,000,000 shares of non-voting Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value. All issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. 3.20 Dilution. The Company is aware and acknowledges that conversion of the Preferred Stock, and/or exercise of the Warrant, would cause dilution to existing Shareholders and could significantly increase the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock. Section 4. Further Representations and Warranties of the Company. For so long as any Securities held by the Subscriber remain outstanding, the Company acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: (i) It will reserve from its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion in full of the outstanding Securities. (ii) It will use its best efforts to maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board. (iii) It will permit the Subscriber to exercise its right to convert the Preferred Stock and/or exercise the Warrants by telecopying an executed and completed Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise to the Company and delivering the original Notice of Conversion and/or original Notice of Exercise and the certificate representing the Preferred Stock and/or the original Warrant to the Company by express courier. Each business date on which a Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise is telecopied to and received by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a conversion date and/or exercise date. The Company will use its best efforts to transmit the certificates representing shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Stock and/or exercise of any Warrants (together with the certificates representing the Preferred Stock not so converted) and/or Warrants not so exercised to the Subscriber via express courier, by electronic transfer or otherwise within three business days after the conversion and/or exercise date if the Company has received the original Notice of Conversion and Preferred Stock certificate being so converted and/or original Notice of Exercise and Warrants by such date. In addition to any other remedies which may be available to the Subscriber, in the event that the Company fails to use its best efforts to effect delivery of such shares of Common Stock within such three business day period, the Subscriber will be entitled to revoke the relevant Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise by delivering a notice to such effect to the Company whereupon the Company and the Subscriber shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to delivery of such Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise. The Notice of Conversion and Preferred Stock and/or the Notice of Exercise and Warrant representing the portion of the Preferred Stock converted and/or Warrant exercised shall be delivered as follows: To the Company: Controller SGI International 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325 La Jolla, CA 92037 Fax: (619) 551-0247 In the event that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and/or exercise of the Warrants is not delivered, as a direct result of the negligence or action or inaction of the Company only, within five (5) business days of receipt by the Company of a valid Notice of Conversion and the Preferred Stock to be converted and/or Notice of Exercise and Warrants to be exercised (such date of receipt referred to as the "Conversion Date" and/or "Exercise Date"), the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, in immediately available funds, upon demand, as liquidated damages for such failure and not as a penalty, for each $100,000 of Preferred Stock sought to be converted, $500 for each of the first ten (10) days and $1,000 per day thereafter that the Conversion Shares are not delivered, and for each thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock sought to be exercised under the Warrant, $7.50 for each of the first ten (10) days and $15 per day thereafter that the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant are not delivered, which liquidated damages shall run from the sixth business day after the Conversion Date and/or Exercise Date. Any and all payments required pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable only in shares of Common Stock and not in cash. The number of such shares shall be determined by dividing the total sum payable by the Conversion Price and/or Exercise Price. Section 5. Opinion of Counsel. The Company shall have their counsel provide, at the Company's expense, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the transfer agent (if required) in order to perfect conversion of the Preferred Stock and/or exercise of Warrants, upon receipt of Notice of Conversion and/or Notice of Exercise. Subscriber shall, upon the Closing, receive an opinion letter from counsel to the Company subject to reasonable and customary limitations and qualifications to the effect that: (i) The Company is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws and jurisdiction of its incorporation. The Company and/or its subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where the Company and/or its subsidiaries owns or leases properties, maintains employees or conducts business, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business. (ii) Except as set forth in the Reports to the best of Counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation, there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to such counsel's knowledge, threatened against the Company which might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business or financial condition of the Company. (iii) Except as set forth in the Reports to the best of counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation, the Company is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. (iv) Except as set forth in the Reports to the best of counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company currently pending, except for a lawsuit against Company's subsidiary, Automative & Assembly Manufacturing, Inc. (v) The Preferred Stock, which shall be issued at the Closing, will be duly authorized and validly issued under the laws of the Company's State of Incorporation. (vi) This Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Securities and the issuance of Common Stock, upon conversion of the Securities, have been duly approved by all required corporate action and that all such securities, upon delivery, shall be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. (vii) The issuance of the Securities will not violate the applicable listing agreement between the Company and any securities exchange or market on which the Company's securities are listed. (viii) Assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranties of the Company and the Subscriber set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the offer, issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock and Conversion Shares to be issued upon exercise to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement are exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. (ix) As more specifically described in the Reports, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share ("Common Stock") and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per shares. (x) The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act and to the best of Counsel's knowledge without an independent investigation the Company has timely filed all the material required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of such Act for a period of at least twelve months preceding the date hereof. (xi) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into the Agreements and to sell and deliver the Securities and the Common Stock to be issued upon the conversion of the Securities as described in this Agreement; the Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Company, to the best of our knowledge, no approval of any governmental or other body is required for the execution and delivery of each of the Agreements by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; the Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by and on behalf of the Company, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by general equitable principles, bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally, and except as to compliance with federal, state and foreign securities laws, as to which no opinion is expressed. (xii) To the best of our knowledge without an independent investigation, after due inquiry, the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreements by the Company and the performance of its obligations thereunder do not and will not constitute a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under or conflict with or violate any provision of (i) the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, (iii) any applicable statute or regulation, (iv) or any judgment, decree or other of any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its property. Section 6. Opinion of Counsel Upon Conversion. The Company will obtain for the Subscriber, at the Company's expense, any and all opinions of counsel which may be reasonably required in order to convert the Preferred Stock, including, but not limited to, obtaining for the Subscriber an opinion of counsel, subject only to receipt of a Notice of Conversion in the form of Exhibit D and receipt by Counsel of such representations, warranties, and documents as are determined to be necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, duly executed by the Subscriber which shall be satisfactory to the Transfer Agent, directing the Transfer Agent to remove the legend from the certificate. Section 7. Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of the Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to: (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Act, at all times after the effective date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Act or the 1934 Act; (ii) use its best efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Act and the 1934 Act; (iii) to furnish to Purchaser forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of said Rule 144, and of the Act and the 1934 Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents of the Company and other information in the possession of or reasonably obtainable by the Company as Purchaser may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing Purchaser to sell any such Securities without registration. Section 8. Representations and Warranties of the Company and Subscriber. Each of Subscriber and the Company represent to the other the following with respect to itself: 8.1 Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and Subscriber and is a valid and binding agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to general principles of equity and to bankruptcy or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 8.2 No-Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, under, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, and any amendments thereto, Bylaws and any amendments thereto of the Company or any material mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, its properties or assets. 8.3 Approvals. Neither the Company nor Subscriber is aware of any authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body which is legally required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. 8.4 Indemnification. Each of the Company and the Subscriber agrees to indemnify the other and to hold the other harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) which the other may sustain or incur in connection with the breach by the indemnifying party of any representation, warranty or covenant made by it in this Agreement. 8.5 Transfer Restrictions/Conversion Holding Period. Refer to Certificate of Secretary (Exhibit A). Section 9. Restrictions on Conversion of Preferred Stock. The Subscriber or any subsequent holder of the Preferred Stock (the "Holder") shall be prohibited from converting any portion of the Preferred Stock which would result in the Subscriber or the Holder being deemed the beneficial owner, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act, as amended, of 4.99% or more of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company. Section 10. Permissive Redemption. The Company has the right to redeem the Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, in cash at one hundred thirty (130%) percent of the Liquidation Value, as defined in the Certificate of Secretary of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (the "Redemption Price"), for any Preferred Stock for which a Notice of Conversion has not been sent. Upon receipt by Subscriber of notice by the Company (the "Redemption Notice") of its right to redeem the Preferred Stock (the "Redemption Date"), the Company shall wire transfer the appropriate amount of funds into an escrow account mutually agreed upon by both the Company and Subscriber within three (3) business days of the Redemption Date. Additionally, if the Company has not deposited into escrow the Redemption Price for the benefit of the Subscriber, within three (3) business days after the Redemption Date, the Company shall pay to the Subscriber an amount equal to five (5%) percent per month thereafter of the Liquidation Value of the Preferred Stock being redeemed on a pro rata basis in cash. After the escrow agent is in receipt of the Redemption Price, he shall notify the Subscriber to surrender the appropriate number of shares of Preferred Stock. If the escrow agent has not received the Redemption Funds within three (3) business days from the Redemption Date, the Subscriber shall again have the right to convert the Preferred Stock, and thereafter the Company shall only have the right to redeem the Preferred Stock by sending a Redemption Notice to the Subscriber and simultaneously wire transferring the Redemption Price. Section 11. Mandatory Conversion. In the event the Preferred Stock has not been converted two (2) years from the Closing Date, the Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted as if the Subscriber voluntarily elected such conversion in accordance with the procedure, terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Section 12. Registration or Exemption Requirements. Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the Securities may not be resold or otherwise transferred except in a transaction registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available. Subscriber understands that the Securities will be imprinted with a legend that prohibits the transfer of the Securities unless (i) they are registered or such registration is not required, and (ii) if the transfer is pursuant to an exemption from registration other than Rule 144 under the Act and, if the Company shall so request in writing, an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company is obtained to the effect that the transaction is so exempt. Section 13. Legend. The certificates representing the Securities shall be subject to a legend restricting transfer under the Act, such legend to be substantially as follows: "THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO U.S. PERSONS IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT WHICH, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF AN EXEMPTION PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT, IS CONFIRMED IN A LEGAL OPINION SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY." The certificates representing the Securities, and each certificate issued in transfer thereof, will also bear any legend required under any applicable state securities law. Section 14. Stock Delivery Instructions. The Preferred Stock Certificate shall be delivered to Subscriber on a delivery versus payment basis as set forth in the Escrow Agreement. Section 15. Closing Date. The date Escrow Agent receives the Securities and Purchase Price, and both the conditions set forth in Sections 16 and 17 and the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement (Exhibit C) herein are satisfied or waived shall be the Closing (the "Closing Date"), and all acts, deliveries and confirmations comprising the Closing Date regardless of chronological sequence, shall be deemed to occur contemporaneously and simultaneously upon the occurrence of the last act, delivery, or confirmation of the Closing Date, and such acts, deliveries, or confirmations shall not be effective unless and until the last of same shall have occurred, and as shall be mutually agreed upon as to time and place. Section 16. Conditions to the Company's Obligation to Sell. Subscriber understands that the Company's obligation to sell the Preferred Stock, Warrants are conditioned upon: (i) The receipt and acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement and all duly executed Exhibits thereto by an authorized officer of the Company; (ii) Delivery into escrow by Subscriber of good cleared funds as payment in full for the purchase of the Securities; (iii) All representations and warranties of the Subscriber contain herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Date; (iv) The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any state for the offer and sale of the Preferred Stock and Warrants, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. At the Closing Date, the sale and issuance of the Preferred Stock, Warrants, and the proposed issuance of the Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock, and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Subscriber and the Company are subject; and (v) The Certificate of Secretary for the Preferred Stock shall have been filed with the Utah Secretary of State. Section 17. Conditions to Subscriber's Obligation to Purchase. The Company understands that Subscriber's obligation to purchase the Convertible Preferred Stock, and Warrants is conditioned upon: (i) Acceptance by Subscriber of a satisfactory Subscription Agreement and all duly executed Exhibits hereto for the sale of the Securities; (ii) Delivery of the original Securities as described herein; (iii) All representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Dates; (iv) Receipt of opinion of counsel and proof of a filed Certificate of Secretary; and (v) The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any state for the offer and sale of the Preferred Stock, and Warrants, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. At the Closing Date, the sale and issuance of the Preferred Stock, and Warrants shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which the Company and Subscriber are subject. Section 18. Miscellaneous. 18.1 Governing Law/Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except for matters arising under the Act, without reference to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of the federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the State of New York or the state courts of the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions. Each party hereby agrees that if another party to this Agreement obtains a judgment against it in such a proceeding, the party which obtained such judgment may enforce same by summary judgment in the courts of any state or country having jurisdiction over the party against whom such judgment was obtained, and each party hereby waives any defenses available to it under local law and agrees to the enforcement of such a judgment. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth herein. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. 18.2 Confidentiality. If for any reason the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, each of the parties hereto shall keep confidential any information obtained from any other party (except information publicly available or in such party's domain prior to the date hereof, and except as required by court order) and shall promptly return to the other parties all schedules, documents, instruments, work papers or other written information, without retaining copies thereof, previously furnished by it as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith. 18.3 Facsimile/Counterparts/Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise stated herein, in lieu of the original, a facsimile transmission or copy of the original shall be as effective and enforceable as the original. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts which shall be considered an original document and which together shall be considered a complete document. This Agreement and Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement between the Subscriber and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by all parties. 18.4 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without said provision; provided that no such severability shall be effective if it materially changes the economic benefit of this Agreement to any party. 18.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement between the Subscriber and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by all parties. 18.6 Reliance by Company. The Subscriber represents to the Company that the representations and warranties of the Subscriber contained herein are complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with a private offering of securities. 18.7 Confidentiality. Each of the Company and the Subscriber agrees to keep confidential and not to disclose to or use for the benefit of any third party the terms of this Agreement or any other information which at any time is communicated by the other party as being confidential without the prior written approval of the other party; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to information which, at the time of disclosure, is already part of the public domain (except by breach of this Agreement) and information which is required to be disclosed by law. 18.8 Legal Fees and Expenses. Each of the parties shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, appraisers or others engaged by such party) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby except that the Company shall (i) pay one (1%) percent of the Purchase Price to Goldstein, Goldstein & Reis, LLP for legal, administrative and escrow fees; and (ii) issue to Settondown Capital International, Ltd., as placement agent, for services rendered in connection with this transaction, two hundred (200) shares of Preferred Stock, and a Warrant to purchase forty thousand (40,000) shares of Common Stock. 18.9 Authorization. Each of the parties hereto represents that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has been duly and appropriately authorized to execute the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement was duly executed on the date first written below. PURCHASER: By___________________________ Name: Title: Executed this ____ day of March , 1998 Agreed to and Accepted on this ____ day of March 1998 SGI INTERNATIONAL By____________________________ Title: FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF SUBSCRIBER FOR REGISTRATION PURPOSES: NAME: ADDRESS: TEL NO: FAX NO: CONTACT NAME: DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (IF DIFFERENT FROM REGISTRATION NAME): NAME: ADDRESS: TEL NO: FAX NO: CONTACT NAME: SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: ____________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- EX-4.63 7 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated the 6th day of March, 199, between SOVEREIGN PARTNERS, L.P., located c/o South Ridge Capital Management, LLC, Executive Pavilion, 90 Grove Street, No. 1, Ridgefield, CT 06877, a limited partnership organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Purchaser"), SETTONDOWN CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD., located at c/o Charlotte House, Charlotte Street, Nassau, Bahamas, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bahamas, a non-USA jurisdiction (the "Finder") (the Purchaser and the Finder are collectively referred to as "Holder" or "Holders"), issued pursuant to the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A Subscription Agreement of even date herewith (the "Subscription Agreement"), and SGI INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Utah corporation having its principal place of business at 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 325, La Jolla, CA 92037 (the "Company"). WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Holder is purchasing from the Company, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement two thousand (2,000) shares of Preferred Stock, and a Warrant to purchase fifty thousand (50,000) shares of Common Stock. The Common Stock of the Company underlying the Preferred Stock is referred to as the "Conversion Shares", and the Common Stock of the Company underlying the Warrants is referred to as the "Warrant Shares" (capitalized terms defined in the Subscription Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Subscription Agreement); and WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Finder is receiving from the Company, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, Two Hundred (200) shares of the Preferred Stock, and a Warrant to purchase forty thousand (40,000) shares of common stock of the Company; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Holders the registration rights set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows: Section 1. Registrable Securities. As used herein the term Registrable Securities means the Conversion Shares, and the Warrant Shares; provided, however, that with respect to any particular Registrable Security, such security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when, as of the date of determination, (i) it has been effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and disposed of pursuant thereto, (ii) registration under the Securities Act is no longer required for the immediate public distribution of such security as a result of the provisions of Rule 144, or (iii) it has ceased to be outstanding. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other change in corporate structure affecting the Common Stock, such adjustment shall be made in the definition of Registrable Security as is appropriate in order to prevent any dilution or enlargement of the rights granted pursuant to this Section 1. Section 2. Restrictions on Transfer. The Holder acknowledges and understands that prior to the registration of the Securities as provided herein, the Securities are "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Holder understands that no disposition or transfer of the Securities may be made by Holder in the absence of (i) an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such transfer may be made or (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act is then in effect with respect thereto. Section 3. Registration Rights. (a) The Company agrees that it will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as soon as possible after the Closing Date, on one occasion an amendment to the Form S-2 registration statement filed with the SEC on January 23, 1998 (the "Amended Registration Statement"), at the sole expense of the Company (except as provided in Section 3(c) hereof), in respect of all holders of Registrable Securities, so as to permit a non-underwritten public offering and sale of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, provided, the Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 3(a) in any jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify as a dealer in securities, under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to cause the Amended Registration Statement to become effective within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date. The number of Registrable Securities to be registered shall be two hundred (200%) percent of the number of shares that would be required if all of the Registrable Securities were converted in accordance with the Certificate of Secretary, on a date which is five (5) business days prior to the filing of the Amended Registration Statement. (b) The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the Amended Registration Statement or post-effective amendment filed under this Section 3 hereof current under the Securities Act until the earlier of (i) the date that all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, (ii) the date that the Registrable Securities may be sold under the provisions of Rule 144 or (iii) two (2) years after the effective date of the Amended Registration Statement. (c) All fees, disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses and costs incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Amended Registration Statement under Section 3(a) and in complying with applicable securities and Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, all attorneys' fees) shall be borne by the Company. The Holder shall bear the cost of underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, applicable to the Registrable Securities being registered and all of other the fees and expenses of such registration, including of its counsel and such other expenses as are necessary to qualify the sale of Securities in compliance with any state Blue Sky laws. The Company shall use its best efforts to qualify any of the securities for sale in such states as such Holder reasonably designates and shall furnish indemnification in the manner provided in Section 9 hereof. However, the Company shall not be required to qualify in any state which will require an escrow or other restriction relating to the Company and/or the sellers. The Company at its expense will supply the Holder with copies of such Registration Statement and the prospectus or offering circular included therein and other related documents in such quantities as may be reasonably requested by the Holder. (d) The Company shall not be required by this Section 3 to include Holder's Registrable Securities in the Amended Registration Statement which is to be filed if, in the opinion of counsel for both the Holder and the Company (or, should they not agree, in the opinion of another counsel experienced in securities law matters acceptable to counsel for the Holder and the Company) the proposed offering or other transfer as to which such registration is requested is exempt from applicable federal and state securities laws and would result in all purchasers or transferees obtaining securities which are not restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. (e) In the event the Amended Registration Statement to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) above is not filed by the Company by the forty fifth (45th) day after the Closing Date, or if the Amended Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC by the ninetieth (90th) day after the Closing Date (the Effective Date), then the Company will pay, in cash, to the Holder on a pro-rata basis by wire transfer, as liquidated damages for such failure and not as a penalty, one and one-half (1.5%) percent of the principal amount of the Securities for the first month, and two (2%) percent of the principal amount of the Securities each month thereafter until the Amended Registration Statement has been filed and/or declared effective. The liquidated damages shall be payable within five (5) calendar days of written demand by the Holder, up to one (1) year after the Closing Date. If the Company does not remit the damages to the Holder as set forth above, the Company will pay the Holder reasonable costs of collection, including attorneys fees, in addition to the liquidated damages. Such payment shall be made to the Holder in cash immediately if the registration of the Securities are not effected; provided, however, that the payment of such liquidated damages shall not relieve the Company from its obligations to register the Securities pursuant to this Section. The registration of the Securities pursuant to this provision shall not affect or limit Holder's other rights or remedies as set forth in this Agreement. (f) No provision contained herein shall preclude the Company from selling securities pursuant to any registration statement in which it is required to include Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 3. Section 4. Cooperation with Company. Holders will cooperate with the Company in all respects in connection with this Agreement, including, timely supplying all information reasonably requested by the Company and executing and returning all documents reasonably requested in connection with the registration and sale of the Registrable Securities. Section 5. Registration Procedures. Whenever the Company is required by the provisions of this Agreement to effect the registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Company shall (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement), as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective as per Section 3(b) herein and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement when the Holder or Holders of such securities shall desire to sell or otherwise dispose of the same (including prospectus supplements with respect to the sales of securities from time to time in connection with a registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act); (b) furnish to each Holder such numbers of copies of a summary prospectus or other prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the securities owned by such Holder; (c) use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Holder, shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and things which may be necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to consummate the public sale or other disposition in such jurisdiction of the securities owned by such Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it is not so qualified or to file therein any general consent to service of process; (d) use its best efforts to list such securities on the OTC Bulletin Board or any securities exchange on which any securities of the Company is then listed, if the listing of such securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange or OTC Bulletin Board; (e) enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, if the offering is an underwritten offering, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering; (f) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto covered by such registration statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which it has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing. Section 6. Assignment. The rights granted the Holder under this Agreement shall not be assigned without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unnecessarily withheld. In the event of a transfer of the rights granted under this Agreement, the Holder agrees that the Company may require that the transferee comply with reasonable conditions as determined in the discretion of the Company. This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. Section 7. Termination of Registration Rights. The rights granted pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate as to each Holder (and permitted transferees or assignees ) upon the occurrence of any of the following: (a) all Holder's securities subject to this Agreement have been registered; (b) such Holder's securities subject to this Agreement may be sold without such registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act; (c) such Holder's securities subject to this Agreement can be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k). Section 8. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Holder and each person, if any, who controls the Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act (Distributing Holders) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees), to which the Distributing Holders may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Amended Registration Statement, or any related preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Amended Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment, or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Distributing Holders, specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This Section shall not inure to the benefit of any Distributing Holder with respect to any person asserting such loss, claim, damage or liability who purchased the Registrable Securities which are the subject thereof if the Distributing Holder failed to send or give (in violation of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) a copy of the prospectus contained in the Amended Registration Statement to such person at or prior to the written confirmation to such person of the sale of such Registrable Securities, where the Distributing Holder was obligated to do so under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. (b) Each Distributing Holder agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each officer, director of the Company or person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees) to which the Company or any such officer, director or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof); arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Amended Registration Statement prepared by the Company, or any related preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, offering circular, notification or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by such Distributing Holder, specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the distributing Holders may otherwise have. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than as to the particular item as to which indemnification is then being sought solely pursuant to this Section. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, assume the defense thereof, subject to the provisions herein stated and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, unless the indemnifying party shall not pursue the action to its final conclusion. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that if the indemnified party is the Distributing Holder, the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party if (i) the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Distributing Holder and the indemnifying party and the Distributing Holder shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnifying party different from or in conflict with any legal defenses which may be available to the Distributing Holder (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the Distributing Holder, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable only for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate firm of attorneys for the Distributing Holder, which firm shall be designated in writing by the Distributing Holder). No settlement of any action against an indemnified party shall be made without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Section 9. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) the Distributing Holder, or the Company, makes a claim for indemnification, but is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that the express provisions of this Agreement provide for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any Distributing Holder, or the Company, then the Company and the applicable Distributing Holder shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees), in either such case (after contribution from others) on the basis of relative fault as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the applicable Distributing Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Distributing Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Section 10. Notices. Any notice pursuant to this Agreement by the Company or by the Holder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by (i) hand, (ii) by facsimile and followed by mail delivery or (iii) if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: (a) If to the Holder, to its, his or her address set forth on the first page of this Agreement. (b) If to the Company, at the address set forth herein, or to such other address as any such party may designate by notice to the other party. Notices shall be deemed given at the time they are delivered personally or five (5) days after they are mailed in the manner set forth above. If notice is delivered by facsimile to the Company and followed by mail, delivery shall be deemed given two (2) days after such facsimile is sent. Section 11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 12. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 13. Governing Law, Venue. This Agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except for matters arising under the Securities Act, without reference to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of the federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the State of New York or the state courts of the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions. Each party hereby agrees that if another party to this Agreement obtains a judgment against it in such a proceeding, the party which obtained such judgment may enforce same by summary judgment in the courts of any state or country having jurisdiction over the party against whom such judgment was obtained, and each party hereby waives any defenses available to it under local law and agrees to the enforcement of such a judgment. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth herein. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. Section 14. Severability/Defined Terms. If any provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. Terms not otherwise defined herein shall be defined in accordance with the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Series 98-A Subscription Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, on the day and year first above written. Attest: SGI INTERNATIONAL, INC By:______________________ By:_________________________ Name: Name: Title: Title: SOVEREIGN PARTNERS, L.P. By:_________________________ Name: Title: SETTONDOWN CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, LTD. By:__________________________ Name: Title: EX-23.1 8 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS EXHIBIT 23.1 We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Forms S-8 of our report dated March 27, 1998, on the 1997 consolidated financial statements of SGI International and subsidiaries which appears else where in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. J. H. COHN LLP San Diego, California March 37, 1998 EX-23.2 9 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8) and in related Prospectuses of our report dated March 20, 1997, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of SGI International, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended Decmeber 31, 1996, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG San Diego, Calfornia March 30, 1998 EX-27 10 FDS --
5 This schedule contains summary financial information extracted form SGI International's Form 10-K for the year ended Decmeber 31, 1997, and is qualified in its entirely by reference to such financial statements. 0000737955 SGI International 1 0 12-MOS DEC-31-1997 JAN-01-1997 DEC-31-1997 1.000 429,232 402,500 577,587 84,460 64,843 1,648,745 1,378,529 589,789 5,590,445 5,933,304 0 0 910 39,927,760 (40,485,779) 5,590,445 5,279,589 5,322,724 3,898,737 3,898,737 6,390,513 0 741,776 (5,708,302) 0 (5,708,302) 0 0 0 (5,708,302) (.88) (.88)
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