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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES
9   INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the company's consolidated effective tax rate is summarized as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2012     2011     2010  
   

Statutory federal income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

                   

Domestic manufacturer's deduction

    (2.0 )   (1.8 )   (1.1 )

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

    1.5     1.4     1.4  

Effect of foreign source income

    0.2     0.2     0.2  

Domestic research tax credit

    (0.2 )   (2.4 )   (0.2 )

Other, net

    (0.5 )   0.3     (1.3 )
   

Consolidated effective tax rate

    34.0 %   32.7 %   34.0 %
   

   Components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2012     2011     2010  
   

Provision for income taxes:

                   

Current –

                   

Federal

  $ 59,405   $ 47,922   $ 34,582  

State

    4,609     3,963     2,918  

Non-U.S.

    3,854     7,103     4,436  
   

Current provision

  $ 67,868   $ 58,988   $ 41,936  
   

Deferred –

                   

Federal

  $ (685 ) $ (31 ) $ 5,305  

State

    (132 )   (211 )   198  

Non-U.S.

    (330 )   (1,578 )   592  
   

Deferred benefit

    (1,147 )   (1,820 )   6,095  
   

Total provision for income taxes

  $ 66,721   $ 57,168   $ 48,031  
   

   As of October 31, 2012, the company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $15,386 in foreign jurisdictions with unlimited expiration.

   Earnings before income taxes were as follows:

   

Fiscal years ended October 31

    2012     2011     2010  
   

Earnings before income taxes:

                   

U.S.

  $ 189,206   $ 160,444   $ 127,508  

Non-U.S.

    7,056     14,382     13,760  
   

Total

  $ 196,262   $ 174,826   $ 141,268  
   

   During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, $9,017, $2,988, and $3,396 was added to stockholders' equity reflecting the permanent book to tax difference in accounting for tax benefits related to employee stock-based award transactions.

   The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred income tax assets are presented below:

   

October 31

    2012     2011  
   

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $ 1,959   $ 1,156  

Inventory items

    4,595     5,121  

Warranty reserves and other accruals

    39,559     38,370  

Employee benefits

    16,466     16,831  

Depreciation

    (4,389 )   (3,909 )

Other

    9,625     8,514  
   

Deferred tax assets

  $ 67,815   $ 66,083  

Valuation allowance

    (6,781 )   (4,928 )
   

Net deferred tax assets

  $ 61,034   $ 61,155  
   

   The valuation allowance as of October 31, 2012 and 2011 principally applies to capital loss carryforwards and foreign net operating loss carryforwards that are expected to expire prior to utilization.

   As of October 31, 2012, the company had approximately $45,635 of accumulated undistributed earnings from subsidiaries outside the United States that are considered to be reinvested indefinitely. No deferred tax liability has been provided for such earnings.

   A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

   

Balance as of October 31, 2011

  $ 5,329  

Decrease as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

    (52 )

Increase as a result of tax positions taken during the current period

    753  

Decrease relating to settlements with taxing authorities

    (261 )

Reduction as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

    (1,348 )
   

Balance as of October 31, 2012

  $ 4,421  
   

   Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of October 31, 2012 are potential benefits of $3,122 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate from continuing operations.

   The company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. In addition to the liability of $4,421 for unrecognized tax benefits as of October 31, 2012 was an amount of approximately $219 for accrued interest and penalties. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, the amounts accrued will be revised and reflected as an adjustment to the provision for income taxes.

   The company anticipates that total unrecognized tax benefits will not change significantly within the next 12 months.

   The company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of numerous state and foreign jurisdictions. The company is generally no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for taxable years before fiscal 2009 and with limited exceptions, state and foreign income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2007.