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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
9Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant, and equipment assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The company generally accounts for depreciation of property, plant, and equipment utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings, land improvements, and leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over 10 to 40 years, machinery and equipment are generally depreciated over two to 15 years, tooling is generally depreciated over three to five years, and computer hardware and software and website development costs are generally depreciated over two to five years. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements, which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets, are capitalized. Expenditures for general maintenance and repairs are charged to cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings depending on the nature and use of the related asset. Interest is capitalized during the construction period for significant capital projects.
Property, plant and equipment, net was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)April 30, 2021May 1, 2020October 31, 2020
Land and land improvements$56,674 $55,298 $57,387 
Buildings and leasehold improvements300,321 287,303 301,848 
Machinery and equipment507,438 466,388 499,312 
Tooling232,538 216,177 231,142 
Computer hardware and software102,308 94,026 102,312 
Construction in process64,592 71,309 48,157 
Property, plant, and equipment, gross1,263,871 1,190,501 1,240,158 
Less: accumulated depreciation810,323 736,740 772,239 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$453,548 $453,761 $467,919