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Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity Shareholders' Equity
Stock Repurchase Program
On December 12, 2022, the Corporation announced that its Board of Directors adopted the 2023 Repurchase Program, which authorizes the repurchase of up to 850,000 shares, or approximately 5%, of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock. This authority may be exercised from time to time and in such amounts as market conditions warrant, and subject to regulatory considerations. The timing and actual numbers of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions, and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. The 2023 Repurchase Program commenced on January 1, 2023 and expires on December 31, 2023 and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

The 2021 Repurchase Program expired on December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Corporation repurchased 194,162 shares at an average price of $48.82 and a total cost of $9.5 million, under its 2021 Repurchase Program.

Dividends
The primary source of liquidity for the Bancorp is dividends received from the Bank.  The Bancorp and the Bank are regulated enterprises and their abilities to pay dividends are subject to regulatory review and restriction.  Certain regulatory and statutory restrictions exist regarding dividends, loans, and advances from the Bank to the Bancorp.  Generally, the Bank has the ability to pay dividends to the Bancorp subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements.  The FDIC and the FRBB have the authority to use their enforcement powers to prohibit a bank or bank holding company, respectively, from paying dividends if, in their opinion, the payment of dividends would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.  Dividends paid by the Bank to the Bancorp amounted to $53.2 million and $45.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Bancorp and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FRBB and the FDIC, respectively.  Regulatory authorities can initiate certain mandatory actions if the Bancorp or the Bank fail to meet minimum capital requirements, which could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. These quantitative measures, to ensure capital adequacy, require minimum amounts and ratios.

Capital levels at December 31, 2022 exceeded the regulatory minimum levels to be considered “well capitalized.”
The following table presents the Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios, as well as the corresponding minimum and well capitalized regulatory amounts and ratios that were in effect during the respective periods:
(Dollars in thousands)ActualFor Capital Adequacy
Purposes
To Be “Well Capitalized” Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
December 31, 2022
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
$605,005 12.37 %$391,363 8.00 %N/AN/A
Bank
588,090 12.02 391,260 8.00 $489,074 10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
571,794 11.69 293,522 6.00 N/AN/A
Bank
554,879 11.35 293,445 6.00 391,260 8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
549,798 11.24 220,142 4.50 N/AN/A
Bank
554,879 11.35 220,083 4.50 317,898 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): (1)
Corporation
571,794 8.65 264,295 4.00 N/AN/A
Bank
554,879 8.40 264,177 4.00 330,222 5.00 
December 31, 2021
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
578,137 14.01 330,105 8.00 N/AN/A
Bank
565,087 13.70 330,025 8.00 412,532 10.00 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
546,362 13.24 247,578 6.00 N/AN/A
Bank
533,312 12.93 247,519 6.00 330,025 8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
524,363 12.71 185,684 4.50 N/AN/A
Bank
533,312 12.93 185,639 4.50 268,146 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): (1)
Corporation
546,362 9.36 233,534 4.00 N/AN/A
Bank
533,312 9.14 233,434 4.00 291,793 5.00 
(1)Leverage ratio.

In addition to the minimum regulatory capital required for capital adequacy purposes outlined in the table above, the Corporation is required to maintain a minimum capital conservation buffer, in the form of common equity, of 2.50% in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses. The Corporation’s capital levels exceeded the minimum regulatory capital requirements plus the capital conservation buffer at December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The Bancorp owns the common stock of two capital trusts, which have issued trust preferred securities. In accordance with GAAP, the capital trusts are treated as unconsolidated subsidiaries. At both December 31, 2022 and 2021, $22.0 million in trust preferred securities were included in the Tier 1 capital of the Corporation for regulatory capital reporting purposes pursuant to the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve.

In accordance with regulatory capital rules, the Corporation elected the option to delay the estimated impact of ASC 326 on its regulatory capital over a two-year deferral and subsequent three-year transition period ending December 31, 2024. As a result, capital ratios exclude the full impact of the increased ACL on loans and unfunded loan commitments attributed to the adoption of ASC 326, adjusted for an approximation of the after-tax provision for credit losses attributable to ASC 326
relative to the incurred loss methodology during the two-year deferral period. The cumulative difference at the end of the deferral period is being phased-in to regulatory capital over the three-year transition period, which began January 1, 2022.