424B5 1 d424b5.htm PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Prospectus Supplement
Table of Contents

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-168447

 

This preliminary prospectus supplement relates to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 9, 2011

PROSPECTUS Supplement

(To Prospectus dated September 30, 2010)

MARINA BIOTECH, INC.

             Units

Each Unit Consisting of One Share of Common Stock

and

of a Warrant, Each to Purchase One Share of Common Stock

We are offering              units, each of which consists of one share of our common stock, par value $0.006 per share, and of a warrant, each to purchase one share of our common stock. The units are being offered at a price of $         per unit. No units will be issued, however, and purchasers will receive only shares of common stock and warrants. The common stock and the warrants may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance. Each warrant will have an initial exercise price of $         per share and will be exercisable during the seven year period beginning on the date of issuance.

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MRNA.” On February 9, 2011, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market was $1.12 per share. We do not intend to list the warrants on any securities exchange and we do not expect that a public trading market will develop for the warrants.

As of February 9, 2011, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $31.1 million based on 27,875,748 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 73,727 shares are held by affiliates, and a price of $1.12 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market on February 9, 2011.

As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have offered $8,383,602 of securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus supplement.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement, page 5 of the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement to read about factors you should consider before buying our securities.

 

     Per Unit      Total  

Public offering price

   $         $     

Underwriting discounts

   $         $     

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $         $     

 

Delivery of the shares of common stock and the warrants is expected to be made through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company on or about February     , 2011.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Roth Capital Partners

The date of this prospectus supplement is February     , 2011.


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     PAGE  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     S-i   

About This Prospectus Supplement

     S-ii   

Summary

     S-1   

Risk Factors

     S-5   

Use of Proceeds

     S-7   

Capitalization

     S-8   

Dilution

     S-9   

Description of Securities

     S-10   

Underwriting

     S-14   

Legal Matters

     S-18   

Experts

     S-18   

Where You Can Find More Information

     S-18   

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

     S-19   

Prospectus dated September 30, 2010

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     1   

Forward-Looking Statements

     1   

Information About The Company

     3   

Risk Factors

     5   

Use of Proceeds

     5   

Plan of Distribution

     5   

Description of Capital Stock

     9   

Description of Debt Securities

     10   

Description of Warrants

     18   

Description of Rights

     19   

Description of Units

     20   

Legal Matters

     22   

Experts

     22   

Where You Can Find More Information

     22   

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

     22   


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events or our financial performance, and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified below, which may cause our actual or future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements or from historical results. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We have no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus supplement or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise.

The following factors, among others, could cause our future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated:

 

   

the ability of our company to obtain additional funding;

 

   

the ability of our company to attract and/or maintain manufacturing, research, development and commercialization partners;

 

   

the ability of our company and/or a partner to successfully complete product research and development, including pre-clinical and clinical studies and commercialization;

 

   

the ability of our company and/or a partner to obtain required governmental approvals, including product and patent approvals; and

 

   

the ability of our company and/or a partner to develop and commercialize products that can compete favorably with those of competitors.

These factors are all of the important factors of which we are currently aware that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results, performance or achievements. We cannot assure you that projected results or events will be achieved or will occur.

 

S-i


Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

A registration statement on Form S-3 (File no. 333-168447) utilizing a shelf registration process relating to the securities described in this prospectus supplement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on August 2, 2010 and was declared effective on September 30, 2010. The shelf registration statement originally registered an aggregate of $50,000,000 in securities.

This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of our common stock and warrants and also adds, updates and changes information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering of our common stock and warrants. To the extent the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document filed prior to the date of this prospectus supplement and incorporated by reference, the information in this prospectus supplement will control.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections of this prospectus supplement entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

As used in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, the terms “Marina Biotech”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Marina Biotech, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates another meaning, and the term “common stock” means our common stock, par value $0.006 per share. Our fiscal year ends on December 31.

 

S-ii


Table of Contents

SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and may not include all of the information that is important to you. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the sections titled “Risk Factors,” and our financial statements, the notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, before making an investment in our securities.

Our Business

We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals based on RNA interference (“RNAi”). Our goal is to be the leader in RNAi therapeutics and improve human health through the development of RNAi-based compounds that provide superior therapeutic options for patients. Our team of approximately 45 scientists brings expertise in the discovery, evaluation and optimization of small interfering RNAs (“siRNAs”) as well as siRNA delivery. We have the requisite experience in the areas of RNAi, molecular and cellular biology, microbiology, amino acid, oligonucleotide and peptide chemistry, pharmacology, bioinformatics, as well as regulatory affairs and clinical development necessary to discover and develop tailored RNAi-based compounds designed to elicit specific therapeutic effects on a target-by-target basis. Our infrastructure provides for pre-clinical scale manufacturing of both siRNAs, short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and delivery materials, the comprehensive analysis and optimization of these compounds both individually and as drug candidates, the filing of Investigational New Drug Applications and clinical operations.

We have multiple proprietary RNAi drug discovery platforms with the capability to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics via systemic, local and oral administration. In addition to our own, internally developed technologies, we strategically in-license and further develop RNAi- and delivery-related technologies, forming multiple drug discovery platforms. We are currently employing two proven RNAi platforms to down-regulate the expression of specific proteins that cause disease: (i) TauRNAi which is a combination of our proprietary UsiRNA (small interfering RNA [siRNA] modified with our Unlocked Nucleobase Analogs [UNA] chemistry) technology and our novel dialkylated amino acid-based liposome (DiLA) delivery system; and (ii) TransKingdom RNAi™, or tkRNAi, which is an expressed RNA in a bacterial delivery system. These approaches give us the flexibility to optimize oral, systemic and local delivery of RNAi-based therapies to target a wide range of human diseases based on the unique characteristics of the cells and organs involved in each disease. With our recent acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. we expanded our oncology pipeline with a product for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) —a genetic disorder that is a precursor to colon cancer —that will soon begin Phase 1 clinical testing under an Investigational New Drug application (IND) filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In order to protect our innovations, which encompass a broad platform of both RNAi constructs and delivery technologies, as well as the drug products that may emerge from that platform, we aggressively continue to build upon our extensive and enabling intellectual property (“IP”) estate.

Our business strategy is two-fold. First, we strive to establish collaborations and strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the area of RNAi-based therapeutics to: (1) generate revenue and non-dilutive financing; (2) gain access to technical resources; and (3) further validate our drug discovery platforms. Secondly, we expect to advance our own pipeline of RNAi-based therapeutics as a foundation upon which to improve all aspects of our drug discovery platform and to have the opportunity to commercialize drug therapies. Our pipeline is focused in oncology and specifically in FAP, bladder cancer and liver cancer. With respect to collaborations and strategic partnerships, we are currently focused on our tauRNAi platform

 

S-1


Table of Contents

(proprietary UsiRNA constructs and DiLA delivery technology) as well as peptide delivery technologies. Collaborations and strategic partnerships are expected to range from early partnering efforts to licensing agreements to the development of therapeutic candidates. We expect to collaborate and establish strategic partnerships with companies who can take a drug candidate through to product commercialization by utilizing their late stage clinical development, regulatory, marketing and sales capabilities. We expect to structure certain of our collaborative agreements to receive upfront non-refundable payments, research and development funding, milestone payments and royalties on commercial sales of products.

Our Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware on September 23, 1983. Our principal executive offices are located at 3830 Monte Villa Parkway, Bothell, Washington 98021, and our telephone number at that address is (425) 908-3600. We maintain an Internet website at www.marinabio.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

 

S-2


Table of Contents

The Offering

 

Securities we are offering:

           units, each consisting of one share of our common stock and of a warrant to purchase one share of our common stock

Public offering price:

  $             per unit

Common Stock:

 

Number of shares outstanding before this offering:

  27,875,748 shares

Number of shares included in units

               shares

Number of shares to be outstanding after this offering:

               shares, assuming all warrants offered hereby are fully exercised

Warrants:

 

Number outstanding before this offering:

  None

Number of warrants included in each unit:

  of a warrant, each to purchase one share

Number to be outstanding after this offering:

  Warrants to purchase              shares

Initial exercise price:

  $             per share, subject to adjustment

Exercise period:

  Seven years beginning on the date of issuance

Use of proceeds:

  See the “Use of Proceeds” section of this prospectus supplement for information on the intended use of the proceeds of this offering.

NASDAQ Global Market symbol:

  MRNA

Risk Factors:

  Investing in our securities involves substantial risks. You should carefully consider all the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus prior to investing in our securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement for further information.

The number of shares of our common stock, and the number of warrants and subscription investment units, outstanding prior to and to be outstanding immediately after this offering, as set forth in the table above, is based on 27,875,748 shares outstanding as of February 8, 2011, and excludes:

 

   

warrants and subscription investment units to purchase 6,178,751 shares of common stock outstanding at February 8, 2011 with a weighted average exercise price of $3.13 per share;

 

   

6,178,751 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants and subscription investment units outstanding at February 8, 2011 with a weighted average exercise price of $3.13 per share;

 

S-3


Table of Contents
   

2,587,165 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding at February 8, 2011 with a weighted average exercise price of $7.02 per share; and

 

   

1,077,895 shares of common stock reserved for future grants, awards and issuance under our equity compensation plans, including our employee stock purchase plan, as of February 8, 2011.

 

S-4


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other reports filed from time to time with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under the Exchange Act. Before making any investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein, are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are unaware or that we believe are not material at the time could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In any case, the value of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. See also the information contained under the heading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

Risks Related to this Offering

Our management will have broad discretion in allocating the net proceeds of this offering, and may use the proceeds in ways in which you disagree.

Our management has significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds we expect to receive in this offering. Because the net proceeds are not required to be allocated to any specific investment or transaction, and therefore you cannot determine at this time the value or propriety of our application of those proceeds, and you and other stockholders may not agree with our decisions. In addition, our use of the proceeds from this offering may not yield a significant return or any return at all for our stockholders. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. See “Use of Proceeds” for a further description of how management intends to apply the proceeds from this offering.

You will experience immediate dilution in the book value per share of the common stock you purchase.

Because the price per share of our common stock being offered is substantially higher than the book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on a public offering price of $         per unit and attributing no value to the warrants, if you purchase shares in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of approximately $         per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock. See “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase securities in this offering.

There is no public market for the warrants to purchase common stock in this offering.

There is no established public trading market for the warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for listing of the warrants on any securities exchange. Without an active market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.

The warrants may not have any value.

The warrants have an exercise price of $             per share and can be exercised during the seven-year period beginning on the date of issuance. In the event our common stock price does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.

Holders of our warrants will have no rights as a common stockholder until they acquire our common stock.

Until you acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of your warrants, you will have no rights with respect to our common stock. Upon exercise of your warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

 

S-5


Table of Contents

You will be unable to exercise the warrants under certain circumstances.

If we are unable to issue the shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants because the registration statement covering the shares is subject to a stop order or has had its effectiveness suspended or withdrawn or if we are otherwise unable to issue the shares, and no exemption from registration is available by virtue of a cashless exercise or otherwise, the warrants will not be exercisable. In such event, the warrants will not expire until five days after the date we are first able to issue the shares of common stock. In no event may the warrants be net cash settled.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

We currently have 27,875,748 shares outstanding and 8,765,916 issuable upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding securities. Substantially all of these shares will be freely tradable upon issuance. In addition, holders of 2,405,163 shares of our common stock have the right to require us to register their shares for resale to the public. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 

S-6


Table of Contents

USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of units to be offered by this prospectus supplement will be approximately $         million, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated expenses of this offering. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants we are offering unless and until such warrants are exercised. If the warrants are fully exercised for cash, we will receive additional proceeds of approximately $         million.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes (including working capital and operational purposes), and for the clinical development of CEQ 508, which is currently in a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial for the treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP).

The amounts and timing of our use of proceeds will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount of cash generated or used by our operations, and the rate of growth, if any, of our business. As a result, we will retain broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering. In addition, while we have not entered into any agreements, commitments or understandings relating to any significant transaction as of the date of this prospectus supplement, we may use a portion of the net proceeds to pursue acquisitions, joint ventures and other strategic transactions.

Pending the final application of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, interest bearing, investment-grade securities.

 

S-7


Table of Contents

CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization at September 30, 2010:

 

   

On an actual basis, and

 

   

On an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance and sale by us of          units in this offering at a public offering price of          per unit, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds from our sale of units in this offering.

The information set forth in the following table should be read in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the audited and unaudited financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

     September 30, 2010  

(In thousands, except share data)

   Actual     As Adjusted  
     (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(1)

   $ 2,104      $     
                

Long-term liabilities(2)

   $ 13,077      $ 13,077   

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, voting, $0.006 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 23,586,260 shares issued and outstanding, actual; and              shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     301,220     

Accumulated deficit

     (284,880     (284,880

Total stockholders’ equity

     16,340     

Total capitalization

   $             29,417      $                        
                

 

 

(1) Includes $1,157 of restricted cash.
(2) Assumes all proceeds were allocated to the common stock. Accounting for the transaction in the first quarter of 2011 and future periods will include liability accounting for the warrants that would increase long-term liabilities and decrease common stock balances.

The information in the table above is based on 23,586,260 shares of our common stock outstanding on September 30, 2010, and does not include:

 

   

3,143,941 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2010 with a weighted average exercise price of $5.94 per share;

 

   

2,634,095 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding at September 30, 2010 with a weighted average exercise price of $7.03 per share; and

 

   

1,050,107 shares of common stock reserved for future grants and awards under our equity incentive plans and 72,891 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our employee stock purchase plan, each as of September 30, 2010.

 

S-8


Table of Contents

DILUTION

If you purchase any of the units offered by this prospectus supplement, you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the offering price per unit you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units. Our unaudited net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 was approximately $(13.3) million, or approximately $(0.56) per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets minus total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.

After giving effect to the sale by us of          units in this offering at a public offering price of $         per unit, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units, and after deducting estimated offering commissions and expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 would have been approximately $         million, or approximately $         per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of approximately $         per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $         per share to new investors. Our net tangible book value calculation assumes no exercise of the warrants offered hereby. The following table illustrates this calculation on a per share basis:

 

Offering price per unit

     $                

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010

   $ (0.56  

Increase per share attributable to new investors

   $       

As-adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

     $     

Dilution per share to new investors

     $     

To the extent that our outstanding options, warrants or subscription investment units are exercised, investors in this offering may suffer additional dilution.

The information in the table above is based on 23,586,260 shares of our common stock outstanding on September 30, 2010, and does not include:

 

   

3,143,941 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2010 with a weighted average exercise price of $5.94 per share;

 

   

2,634,095 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding at September 30, 2010 with a weighted average exercise price of $7.03 per share; and

 

   

1,050,107 shares of common stock reserved for future grants and awards under our equity incentive plans and 72,891 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our employee stock purchase plan, each as of September 30, 2010.

 

S-9


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Set forth below is a description of our capital stock. The following description of our capital stock is a summary and is subject to and qualified by the applicable provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the relevant provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware.

Common Stock

We are currently authorized to issue up to 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.006 per share. As of February 8, 2011, 27,875,748 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, 3,665,060 unissued shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans, and 6,178,751 unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and subscription investment units, leaving approximately 52,280,441 shares of common stock unissued and unreserved.

All shares of Common Stock issued will be duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock. Under Delaware law, stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or obligations. Our certificate of incorporation does not authorize cumulative voting for the election of directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital stock having any preference or priority over our Common Stock, the holders of shares of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends that are declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our Common Stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions, and there are no dividends in arrears or default. All shares of our Common Stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preferences or exchange rights.

Stockholder Rights Plan

On February 22, 2000, our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of Common Stock. Each right entitles the holder, once the right becomes exercisable, to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. We issued these rights on March 17, 2000 to each stockholder of record on such date, and these rights attach to shares of Common Stock subsequently issued. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors and could, therefore, have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of us, even if a change of control were in the best interest of our stockholders.

Holders of our preferred share purchase rights are generally entitled to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock at a price of $50.00, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stockholder Rights Agreement. These preferred share purchase rights will generally be exercisable only if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15 percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or announces a tender offer for 15 percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock. Each holder of a preferred share purchase right, excluding an acquiring entity or any of its affiliates, will have the right to receive, upon exercise, shares of our Common Stock, or shares of stock of the acquiring entity, having a market value equal to two times the purchase price paid for one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock. The preferred share purchase rights expire on March 17, 2013, unless we extend the expiration date or in certain limited circumstances, we redeem or exchange such rights prior to such date.

 

S-10


Table of Contents

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

 

   

prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

   

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

   

on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines “business combination” to include:

 

   

Any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

   

Any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of our assets involving the interested stockholder;

 

   

In general, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by a corporation of any of its stock to the interested stockholder; or

 

   

The receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.

Common Stock Listing

Our Common Stock currently is trading on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MRNA”.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock.

Description of Warrants

Number of Warrants; Warrant Agent

After consummation of the offering,              warrants to purchase an aggregate of              shares of common stock will be outstanding. The warrants entitle the holders thereof to purchase shares of our common stock during the period beginning on February     , 2011 and ending on February     , 2018 at an exercise price of $             per

 

S-11


Table of Contents

whole share of common stock. The warrants are being issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement entered into between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent. The warrants will be issued separately from the common stock included in the units offered hereby and may be transferred separately immediately thereafter. Warrants may be in certificated form or represented by one or more book-entry certificates.

Exercise and Duration of Warrants

Warrants may be exercised by delivering, not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on any business day during the exercise period to the warrant agent the certificate representing the warrant or, in the case of book-entry warrants, the warrants being exercised free on the records of the Depositary Trust Company (DTC) to an account of the warrant agent at DTC along with a completed election to purchase and the payment of the exercise price for each warrant to be exercised by certified or official bank check or by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds.

If we are unable to issue the shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants because the registration statement covering the shares is subject to a stop order or has had its effectiveness suspended or withdrawn or if we are otherwise unable to issue the shares, and no exemption from registration is available by virtue of a cashless exercise as described below or otherwise, the warrants will not be exercisable. In such event, the warrants will not expire until five days after the date we are first able to issue the shares of common stock. In no event may the warrants be net cash settled.

Cashless Exercise

If a registration statement, or an exemption from registration, is not available for the resale of the shares underlying the warrants, the warrants may also be exercised on a cashless basis pursuant to which the holder will receive a net number of shares of common stock determined according to the following formula:

 

   Net number of shares    =   (A x B) - (A x C)      
                 B      
   where:        
   A = the total number of shares with respect to which the warrant is then being exercised;
   B = the arithmetic average of the closing sale prices of the shares of common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on the date immediately preceding the date of exercise; and
   C = the exercise price then in effect.

Delivery of Shares Upon Exercise

Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be issued to the holder no later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the third business day after the proper exercise of the warrants. In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, if our transfer agent is participating in DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, we will use our reasonable best efforts to cause the transfer agent to electronically transmit the shares by crediting the account of the registered holder’s prime broker with DTC or of a participant through DTC’s Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system.

Certain Adjustments

The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price

 

S-12


Table of Contents

below their respective exercise prices. In the event of a fundamental transaction involving our consolidation or merger with or into another entity where we are not the surviving entity, the sale or all or substantially all of our properties or assets or the reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, it is a condition to such fundamental transaction that any successor to us whose common stock is traded on an eligible market assume or remain bound by the warrants to deliver in exchange for the warrants a written instrument substantially similar to the warrants entitling the holder to acquire the successor’s capital stock at an exercise price that reflects the terms of the transaction. In the event that the successor does not have common stock traded on an eligible market, a holder of warrants will be entitled to receive an instrument substantially similar to the warrants exercisable for the consideration that would have been issuable in the fundamental transaction had the warrants been exercised immediately prior thereto. In the event of a fundamental transaction that is (1) an all cash transaction, (2) a “Rule 13e-3 transaction” as defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act or (3) with certain limited exceptions, a fundamental transaction involving a person or entity not traded on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., The NYSE Amex, LLC, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market, the holder of the warrant will have the right to require us or any successor entity to pay to such holder the Black Scholes value of the warrant upon surrender of the warrant to us within 30 days of the effective date of the fundamental transaction.

Limitations on Exercise

The number of Warrant Shares that may be acquired by the registered holder upon any exercise of warrants shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that, following such exercise, the total number of shares of common stock then beneficially owned by such holder and its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of common stock would be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, does not exceed 9.999% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock (including for such purpose the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise). This restriction may not be waived.

No Rights as Shareholders

Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock, including voting rights, until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

Amendments

The warrants provide that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective provision, or to add or change any other provisions that do not adversely affect the interest of the warrant holders. All other changes require the written consent of the underwriter and the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants.

Fractional Shares

No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If a holder exercises warrants and would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share, we will round up or down the number of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder to the nearest whole number of shares.

Transfer Taxes

We will not pay any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants. In the event of any such transfer, we will not issue or deliver any shares until such tax or other charge shall have been paid or it has been established to our satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due.

You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K on or about the date of this prospectus supplement, for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the warrants.

 

S-13


Table of Contents

UNDERWRITING

We have entered into an underwriting agreement with Roth Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the units subject to this offering. Subject to certain conditions, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase, the number of units set forth opposite its name in the table below.

 

     
Underwriter          Number of Units

Roth Capital Partners, LLC

       

The underwriter is offering the units subject to its acceptance of the units from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriter to pay for and accept delivery of the units offered by this prospectus supplement and the related prospectus is subject to the approval of certain legal matters by its counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriter is obligated to take and pay for all of the units if any such units are taken.

Commission and Expenses

The underwriter has advised us that it proposes to offer the units to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $         per unit. The underwriter may allow, and certain dealers may reallow, a discount from the concession not in excess of $         per unit to certain brokers and dealers. After this offering, the public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be changed by the underwriter. No such change shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The units are offered by the underwriter as stated herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by it and subject to its right to reject any order in whole or in part. The underwriter has informed us that it does not intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority.

The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriter by us in connection with this offering.

 

    Per Unit   Total

Underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us

  $                                    $                                 

Discount

  $       $        

 

We estimate that expenses payable by us in connection with this offering of units, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $            . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for certain out-of-pocket expenses not to exceed $50,000.

 

S-14


Table of Contents

In no event will the total compensation payable to the underwriter and any other member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or independent broker-dealer (including any financial advisor) in connection with the sale of the units hereby (including any expense reimbursement) exceed 8% of the gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the units offered hereby.

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, or to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

Lock-up Agreements

We, our officers and our directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of 30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock either owned as of the date of the underwriting agreement or thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of the underwriter. This 30-day period may be extended if (1) during the last 17 days of the 30-day period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event regarding us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 30-day period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 30-day period, then the period of such extension will be 18-days, beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. If after any announcement described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence, we announce that we will not release earnings results during the 16-day period, the lock-up period shall expire the later of the expiration of the 30-day period and the end of any extension of such period made pursuant to clause (1) of the preceding sentence. The underwriter may, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to the lock-up.

Electronic Distribution

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made available in electronic format on websites or through other online services maintained by the underwriter, or by an affiliate. Other than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by the underwriter is not part of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

Over-Allotment and Price Stabilization

The underwriter has advised us that it will not over-allot or engage in any stabilization transactions in connection with the sale of the units.

 

S-15


Table of Contents

Other

The underwriter and/or its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services it has received and, may in the future receive, customary fees.

Notice to Investors in the United Kingdom

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) an offer to the public of any shares and warrants which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any shares or warrants may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

(a)        to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

(b)        to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

 

S-16


Table of Contents

(c)        by the underwriter to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive); or

(d)        in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of shares or warrants shall result in a requirement for the publication by the issuer or the underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any shares or warrants in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares and warrants to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares or warrants, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

The underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:

(a)        it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any of the shares and warrants in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and

(b)        it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares and warrants in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

European Economic Area

In particular, this document does not constitute an approved prospectus in accordance with European Commission’s Regulation on Prospectuses no. 809/2004 and no such prospectus is to be prepared and approved in connection with this offering. Accordingly, in relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (being the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2003/71/EC and including any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State) (each, a Relevant Member State), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an offer of securities to the public may not be made in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares and the warrants which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relative Implementation Date, make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

 

   

to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

   

to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 euros; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000 euros, as shown in the last annual or consolidated accounts; or

 

   

in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

S-17


Table of Contents

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any shares or warrants in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares or warrants, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State. For these purposes the shares and warrants are “securities.”

LEGAL MATTERS

Pryor Cashman LLP, New York, New York will pass upon the validity of the issuance of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Pryor Cashman LLP owns 25,000 shares of our common stock. Lowenstein Sandler PC, Roseland, New Jersey, is acting as counsel for the underwriter in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Marina Biotech, Inc. (formerly MDRNA, Inc.) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements refers to the Company’s change in method of accounting for warrants no longer considered indexed to the Company’s own stock effective January 1, 2009 and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company has incurred recurring losses, has had recurring negative cash flows from operations, and has an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.

The financial statements of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the years then ended, incorporated by reference herein from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2011, have been audited by Wolf & Company, P.C., independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The SEC’s website contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its Public Reference Room. We maintain a website at www.marinabio.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus constitute part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. It omits some of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is made to the Registration Statement for further information with respect

 

S-18


Table of Contents

to us and the securities we are offering. Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus concerning the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC is not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the filed document.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement the information we have filed with the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement is an important part of this prospectus supplement. Any statement in a document we have filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus supplement and which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be considered to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes that statement. The modified or superseded statement will not be considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, except as modified or superseded. We are not incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed by us in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including information “furnished” pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K.

We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the information contained in the documents listed below, which is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement:

 

   

our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010;

 

   

our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010;

 

   

our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010;

 

   

our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on November15, 2010;

 

   

our current reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010, March 5, 2010, March 23, 2010 (only with respect to Item 8.01 thereof), April 1, 2010, April 5, 2010, April 6, 2010, June 10, 2010, July 20, 2010, July 21, 2010, July 23, 2010, July 28, 2010, August 2, 2010, October 15, 2010, November 5, 2010, December 21, 2010, December 29, 2010, February 9, 2011 and February 9, 2011;

 

   

the description of our common stock and the description of certain provisions of Delaware Law contained or incorporated by reference in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 12, 1985, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description;

 

   

the description of our preferred stock purchase rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description; and

 

   

future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus.

 

S-19


Table of Contents

You may obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Marina Biotech, Inc. 3830 Monte Villa Parkway Bothell, Washington 98021 (425) 908-3698

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with any information. You should not assume that the information provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or incorporated herein or therein by reference, is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover or the date of the incorporated material, as applicable.

 

S-20


Table of Contents

Marina Biotech, Inc.

$50,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Rights

Units

We may, from time to time, offer and sell any combination of shares of common stock and/or preferred stock, various series of debt securities, warrants to purchase any of such securities, and/or rights to purchase shares of our common or preferred stock, either individually or in units comprised of any of such securities.

The maximum aggregate offering price for these securities will not exceed $50,000,000. We will describe the terms of any such offering in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Such prospectus supplement will contain the following information about the offered securities:

 

 

title and amount;

 

 

offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions, and our net proceeds;

 

 

any market listing and trading symbol;

 

 

any names of lead or managing underwriters and description of underwriting arrangements; and

 

 

the specific terms of the offered securities.

Our shares of common stock trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MRNA.” On September 27, 2010, the last sale price of our shares of common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market was $2.56 per share. You are urged to obtain current market quotations for our common stock.

As of September 27, 2010, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $52,692,664 based on 23,554,994 shares of outstanding common stock, of which 2,971,922 shares are held by affiliates, and a price of $2.56 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market on September 27, 2010. We have not offered any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus.

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully read and consider the risk factors appearing throughout this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, those appearing under the headings “Forward Looking Statements” beginning on page 1 of this prospectus and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus, as well as any risk factors that are described in our most recent periodic reports that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, before making a decision to purchase our securities.

Our mailing address and telephone number are:

3830 Monte Villa Parkway

Bothell, Washington 98021

(425) 908-3600

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is September 30, 2010


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About This Prospectus

     1   

Forward-Looking Statements

     1   

Information About The Company

     3   

Risk Factors

     5   

Use of Proceeds

     5   

Plan of Distribution

     5   

Description of Capital Stock

     9   

Description of Debt Securities

     10   

Description of Warrants

     18   

Description of Rights

     19   

Description of Units

     20   

Legal Matters

     22   

Experts

     22   

Where You Can Find More Information

     22   

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

     22   

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and, if given or made, you must not rely upon such information or representations as having been authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than our shares of common stock and/or preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, each as described in this prospectus or an offer to sell or the solicitation to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should not assume that the information we have included in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any securities registered hereunder.

This document, as supplemented from time to time, may include product names, trade names and trademarks of other companies. All such product names and trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their respective holders.

 

i


Table of Contents

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “Marina,” “Company,” “registrant,” “we,” “us” or “our” include Marina Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any subsidiaries or other entities controlled by us.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration, or continuous offering, process. Under this shelf registration statement, we may, from time to time, sell any one or more or a combination of the securities described in this prospectus, either individually or in units comprised of any of such securities, in one or more offerings, for a total maximum offering price not to exceed $50,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.

If required, each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the securities being offered. The prospectus supplement may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus and may include a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations that apply to the offered securities. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and a prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. Before making an investment decision, it is important for you to read and consider the information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events or our financial performance, and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified below, which may cause our or our industry’s actual or future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements or from historical results. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We have no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise.

The following factors, among others, could cause our or our industry’s future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated:

 

 

our ability to obtain additional funding for our company;

 

 

the success or failure of our research and development programs or the programs of our partners;

 

1


Table of Contents
 

our efforts to collaborate with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop products;

 

 

our ability to obtain governmental approvals, including product and patent approvals;

 

 

our ability to attract and retain our key officers and employees;

 

 

costs associated with any product liability claims, patent prosecution, patent infringement lawsuits and other lawsuits; and

 

 

our ability to develop and commercialize our products before our competitors.

These factors are the important factors of which we are currently aware that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results, performance or achievements. We cannot assure you that projected results or events will be achieved or will occur.

 

2


Table of Contents

INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY

Our Business

We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals based on RNA interference (“RNAi”). Our goal is to be the leader in RNAi therapeutics and improve human health through the development of RNAi-based compounds that provide superior therapeutic options for patients. Our team of approximately 40 scientists brings expertise in the discovery, evaluation and optimization of small interfering RNAs (“siRNAs”) as well as siRNA delivery. We have the requisite experience in the areas of RNAi, molecular and cellular biology, microbiology, amino acid, oligonucleotide and peptide chemistry, pharmacology and bioinformatics necessary to discover and develop tailored RNAi-based compounds designed to elicit specific therapeutic effects on a target-by-target basis. Our infrastructure provides for pre-clinical scale manufacturing of both siRNAs, short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and delivery materials, the comprehensive analysis and optimization of these compounds both individually and as drug candidates, and the filing of Investigational New Drug Applications. We have multiple proprietary RNAi drug discovery platforms with the capability to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics via systemic, local and oral administration. In addition to our own, internally developed technologies, we strategically in-license and further develop RNAi and delivery-related technologies, forming multiple drug discovery platforms. In order to protect our innovations, which encompass a broad platform of both siRNA and delivery technologies, and the eventual drug products that may emerge from that platform, we will aggressively continue to build upon our extensive and enabling intellectual property (“IP”) estate.

Our business strategy is two-fold. First, we strive to establish collaborations and strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the area of RNAi-based therapeutics to: (1) generate revenue and non-dilutive financing; (2) gain access to technical resources; and (3) validate our drug discovery platforms. Secondly, we expect to advance our own pipeline of RNAi-based therapeutics as a foundation upon which to improve all aspects of our drug discovery platform and to have the opportunity to commercialize drug therapies. Our pipeline is focused in oncology and specifically in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (a genetic disorder that is a precursor to colon cancer), bladder cancer and liver cancer. The Familial Adenomatous Polyposis compound will soon begin Phase 1 clinical testing under an Investigational New Drug application (IND) filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). With respect to collaborations and strategic partnerships, we are currently focused on our tauRNAi platform (proprietary UsiRNA constructs and DiLA2 delivery technology) as well as peptide delivery technologies. Collaborations are expected to range from feasibility studies to the development of therapeutic candidates. We expect to collaborate with partners who can take a drug candidate through to product commercialization by utilizing their late stage clinical development, regulatory, marketing and sales capabilities. We expect to structure our collaborative agreements to receive upfront non-refundable payments, research and development funding, milestone payments and royalties on commercial sales of products.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

On July 21, 2010, we consummated the acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Cequent, a privately-held company that was engaged in the development of novel products to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics. We completed the transaction pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 31, 2010, by and among our company, Cequent, Calais Acquisition Corp. and a representative of the stockholders of Cequent. In connection with the merger, we issued an aggregate of 9,882,853 shares of our common stock to the stockholders of Cequent in exchange for all of the shares of Cequent common and preferred stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger (as adjusted for the 1-for-4 reverse split of our common stock effective at 4:30 p.m. EDT on July 21, 2010). We also assumed all of the stock options and warrants of Cequent outstanding as of July 21, 2010. As a result of the merger, Cequent has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company.

 

3


Table of Contents

The combined company has multiple proprietary RNAi drug discovery platforms with the capability to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics via systemic, local and oral administration. In addition, the acquisition expands our oncology pipeline with a product for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) — a genetic disorder that is a precursor to colon cancer — that will soon begin Phase 1 clinical testing under an Investigational New Drug application (IND) filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Change of Corporate Name

On July 21, 2010, in connection with the closing of the merger with Cequent, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to change the name of our company from “MDRNA, Inc.” to “Marina Biotech, Inc.”

Reverse Split of Common Stock

On July 21, 2010, we filed a Certificate of Amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a one-for-four reverse split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock effective as of 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, July 21, 2010. The common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on a split-adjusted basis as of the opening of trading on Thursday, July 22, 2010. Following the reverse split, the total number of shares outstanding was proportionately reduced in accordance with the reverse split. Further, any outstanding options, warrants and rights as of the effective date that are subject to adjustment were adjusted accordingly.

There was no change to the number of authorized shares of our common stock as a result of the reverse stock split. Any fraction of a share of common stock that would otherwise have resulted from the reverse split was converted into the right to receive cash payment from us for such fractional shares, in an amount to be determined by multiplying (x) the fractional amount of the share of common stock by (y) $2.9824 (i.e., an amount equal to four times the per share closing price of the common stock (on a post-split basis) on the NASDAQ Global Market on July 21, 2010).

Acquisition of Assets of Novosom AG

On July 27, 2010, we acquired the RNA delivery assets of Novosom AG in consideration of the issuance to Novosom AG of an aggregate of 1,419,487 shares of our common stock pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 2010 by and among our company, Novosom and Steffen Panzner, Ph.D. The shares that we issued to Novosom had an aggregate value equal to approximately $5,000,000, with each share being valued at $3.5224, which is the volume weighted average price of our common stock for the ten (10) trading days ending July 16, 2010 (as adjusted for the 1-for-4 reverse stock split effected on July 21, 2010). The acquired Novosom patent estate represents a global portfolio including 42 issued or allowed patents and 31 pending patent applications providing broad coverage for liposomal delivery formulations, lipid compounds and nucleic acid chemistry.

General

We were incorporated in Delaware on September 23, 1983. Our principal executive offices are located at 3830 Monte Villa Parkway, Bothell, Washington 98021, and our telephone number is (425) 908-3600. We maintain an Internet website at www.marinabiotech.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.

 

4


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other reports filed from time to time with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under the Exchange Act, as well as any prospectus supplement relating to a specific security. Before making any investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement. The risks and uncertainties described in the prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are unaware or that we believe are not material at the time could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In any case, the value of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. See also the information contained under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this prospectus.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the development of our recently acquired compound for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), pre-IND expenses associated with our pre-clinical programs in bladder and liver cancer, research and development expenses associated with our RNAi drug discovery platform, corporate expenses related to our strategy to acquire key RNAi delivery technologies, capital expenditures and other working capital needs. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we expect to invest the proceeds in investment grade, interest bearing securities.

The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our operating and financial flexibility. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds we will have upon completion of this offering. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the application of net proceeds, if any.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:

 

 

Directly to investors, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process;

 

 

To investors through agents;

 

 

Directly to agents;

 

 

To or through brokers or dealers;

 

 

To the public through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters;

 

 

To one or more underwriters acting alone for resale to investors or to the public; or

 

 

Through a combination of any such methods of sale.

In addition, we may issue the securities being offered by this prospectus as a dividend or distribution.

We may also in sell the securities offered by this prospectus in “at the market offerings” within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise.

 

5


Table of Contents

The accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering and the method of distribution and will identify any firms acting as underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, including:

 

 

The name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

 

 

The purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from the sale;

 

 

Any over-allotment options under which the underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

 

 

Any underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or agents;

 

 

Any public offering price;

 

 

Any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; or

 

 

Any securities exchange or market on which the securities offered in the prospectus supplement may be listed.

Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers

If we use an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities offered by this prospectus, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

If we use an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters at the time we reach an agreement for sale. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers. This compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.

In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the aggregate maximum discount, commission, agency fees, or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

No FINRA member may participate in any offering of securities made under this prospectus if such member has a conflict of interest under FINRA Rule 2720, including if 5% or more of the net proceeds, not including underwriting compensation, of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA members, unless a qualified independent underwriter has participated in the offering or the offering otherwise complies with FINRA Rule 2720.

We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price with additional underwriting discounts or commissions. If we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of any over-allotment option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.

 

6


Table of Contents

Sale Through Dealers

If we use dealers in the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus, we or an underwriter will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transactions.

Direct Sales

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.

Sales Through Agents

Securities also may be offered and sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment. Any agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Institutions with which contracts of this type may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, but in all cases those institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any contract of this type will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the purchaser is subject. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be eligible for listing and trading on the Nasdaq Global Market, subject to official notice of issuance. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each other class or series of securities issued will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on an exchange, but we are not currently obligated to do so. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the securities will have a liquid trading market.

Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause

 

7


Table of Contents

the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.

The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.

Derivative Transactions and Hedging

We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities. The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the securities.

Electronic Auctions

We also may make sales through the Internet or through other electronic means. Since we may from time to time elect to offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the pricing and allocation of such securities, you will want to pay particular attention to the description of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.

Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called “real-time” basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, prorated or rejected. Of course, many pricing methods can and may also be used.

Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.

General Information

Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect to such liabilities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of indemnification or contribution. Some of our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business. We will describe in the prospectus supplement the nature of any such relationship and the name of the parties involved. Any lockup arrangements will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

8


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Set forth below is a description of our capital stock. The following description of our capital stock is a summary and is subject to and qualified by the applicable provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the relevant provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware. The particular terms of any offering of our securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such offering.

Common Stock

We are currently authorized to issue up to 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.006 per share. As of September 27, 2010, 23,554,994 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, 3,789,563 unissued shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans, and 3,143,941 unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, leaving approximately 59,511,502 shares of common stock unissued and unreserved.

All shares of common stock issued will be duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock. Under Delaware law, stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or obligations. Our certificate of incorporation does not authorize cumulative voting for the election of directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital stock having any preference or priority over our common stock, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends that are declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions, and there are no dividends in arrears or default. All shares of our common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preferences or exchange rights.

Our common stock currently is trading on the NASDAQ Global Market. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Stockholder Rights Plan

On February 22, 2000, our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock. Each right entitles the holder, once the right becomes exercisable, to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. We issued these rights on March 17, 2000 to each stockholder of record on such date, and these rights attach to shares of common stock subsequently issued. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors and could, therefore, have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of us, even if a change of control were in the best interest of our stockholders.

Holders of our preferred share purchase rights are generally entitled to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock at a price of $50.00, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stockholder Rights Agreement. These preferred share purchase rights will generally be exercisable only if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15 percent or more of our outstanding common stock or announces a tender offer for 15 percent or more of our outstanding common stock. Each holder of a preferred share purchase right, excluding an acquiring entity or any of its affiliates, will have the right to receive, upon exercise, shares of our common stock, or shares of stock of the acquiring entity, having a market value equal to two times the purchase price paid for one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock. The preferred share purchase rights expire on March 17, 2013, unless we extend the expiration date or in certain limited circumstances, we redeem or exchange such rights prior to such date.

 

9


Table of Contents

Preferred Stock

We are currently authorized to issue 100,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, with 10,000 shares undesignated and 90,000 shares of previously undesignated preferred stock designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

We may issue shares of our authorized but unissued preferred stock in one or more series having the rights, privileges, and limitations, including voting rights, conversion rights, liquidation preferences, dividend rights and redemption rights, as may, from time to time, be determined by our board of directors. Preferred stock may be issued in the future in connection with acquisitions, financings, or other matters, as our board of directors deems appropriate. In the event that we determine to issue any shares of our authorized but unissued preferred stock, a certificate of designation containing the rights, privileges and limitations of this series of preferred stock will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The effect of this preferred stock designation power is that our board of directors alone, subject to Federal securities laws, applicable blue sky laws, and Delaware law, may be able to authorize the issuance of preferred stock which could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control without further action by our stockholders, and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

Any debt securities that we offer by this prospectus will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee to be identified in the prospectus supplement. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), as in effect on the date of the indenture. The following description summarizes only the material provisions of the indenture. Accordingly, you should read the form of indenture, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of our debt securities. You should also read the applicable prospectus supplement for additional information and the specific terms of the debt securities.

General

We may, at our option, issue debt securities in one or more series from time to time. “Debt securities” may include senior debt, senior subordinated debt or subordinated debt. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions do not apply to the debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. The following summaries set forth certain general terms and provisions of the indenture and the debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities being offered will contain the following terms, if applicable:

 

 

the title and ranking;

 

 

the aggregate principal amount and any limit on such amount;

 

10


Table of Contents
 

the price at which such debt securities will be issued;

 

 

the date on which the debt securities mature;

 

 

the fixed or variable rate at which the debt securities will bear interest, or the method by which such rate shall be determined;

 

 

the timing, place and manner of making principal, interest and any premium payments on the debt securities, and, if applicable, where such debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange;

 

 

the date or dates, if any, after which the debt securities may be converted or exchanged into or for shares of our common stock or another company’s securities or properties or cash and the terms of any such conversion or exchange;

 

 

any redemption or early repayment provisions;

 

 

any sinking fund or similar provisions;

 

 

the authorized denominations;

 

 

any applicable subordination provisions;

 

 

any guarantees of such securities by our subsidiaries or others;

 

 

the currency in which we will pay the principal, interest and any premium payments on such debt securities;

 

 

whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

 

the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which the purchaser of the securities can select the payment currency;

 

 

the provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of debt securities upon certain events;

 

 

any additions to or changes in the events of default or covenants of our company with respect to the debt securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium and interest with respect to such securities to be due and payable;

 

 

whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional amounts on such debt securities for any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem such debt securities instead of paying such amounts;

 

 

the form (registered and/or bearer securities), any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of bearer securities and the terms, if any, upon which bearer securities may be exchanged for registered securities and vice versa;

 

 

the date of any bearer securities or any global security, if other than the date of original issuance of the first security of the series to be issued;

 

 

the person to whom and manner in which any interest shall be payable;

 

 

whether such securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities;

 

 

the identity of the depositary for global securities;

 

 

whether a temporary security is to be issued with respect to such series and whether any interest payable prior to the issuance of definitive securities of the series will be credited to the account of the persons entitled thereto;

 

 

the terms upon which beneficial interests in a temporary global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial interests in a definitive global security or for individual definitive securities and the terms upon which such exchanges may be made;

 

11


Table of Contents
 

the securities exchange(s), if any, on which the securities will be listed;

 

 

whether any underwriter(s) will act as market maker(s) for the securities;

 

 

the form (certificated or book-entry);

 

 

the form and/or terms of certificates, documents or conditions which may be necessary, if any, for the debt securities to be issuable in final form; and

 

 

additional terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture.

One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount bearing no interest or interest at a rate below the market rate at the time of issuance. One or more series of debt securities may be variable rate debt securities that may be exchanged for fixed rate debt securities. In such cases, all material United States federal income tax and other considerations applicable to any such series will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We will comply with Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act, to the extent applicable, and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act, which may then be applicable, in connection with any obligation we may have to purchase debt securities at the option of the holders thereof. Any such obligation applicable to a series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Exchange, Registration, Transfer and Payment

We expect payment of principal, premium, if any, and any interest on the debt securities to be payable, and the exchange and the transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at the office of the trustee or at any other office or agency we maintain for such purpose. We expect to issue debt securities in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require a payment to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith.

Global Debt Securities

Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to all debt securities.

The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with a depositary that we will identify in a prospectus supplement. Each global security will be deposited with the depositary and will bear a legend regarding any related restrictions or other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable indenture.

Unless a prospectus supplement states otherwise, no global security may be transferred to, or registered or exchanged for debt securities registered in the name of, any person or entity other than the depositary, unless:

 

 

the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable or is no longer qualified to continue as depositary;

 

 

we order the trustee that such global security shall be so transferable, registrable and exchangeable, and such transfers shall be registrable; or

 

 

other circumstances, if any, as may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

All debt securities issued in exchange for a global security or any portion thereof will be registered in such names as the depositary may direct. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

12


Table of Contents

Debt securities which are to be represented by a global security to be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be represented by a global security registered in the name of such depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of such global security, and the deposit of such global security with the depositary, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by such global security to the accounts of institutions that have accounts with such depositary or its nominee (the “Participants”). The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents of such debt securities or by us, if such debt securities are offered and sold directly by us.

Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee for such global security or by Participants or persons that hold through Participants.

The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such global security for all purposes under the indenture. Payment of principal of, and premium and interest, if any, on debt securities will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner or bearer as the case may be of the global security representing such debt securities. Each person owning a beneficial interest in such global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary and, if such person is not a Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. If we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in such global security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary will authorize the Participants to give such notice or take such action, and Participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such Participants to give such notice or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

The rights of any holder of a debt security to receive payment of principal and premium of, if any, and interest on such debt security, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such debt security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holders.

Neither we, the trustee, any paying agent nor the security registrar for such debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security for such debt securities or for maintaining, supervising or receiving any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit immediately Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security for such debt securities as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participants.

If the depositary for a global security representing debt securities of a particular series is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue debt securities of such series in definitive form in exchange for such global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have the debt securities of a particular series

 

13


Table of Contents

represented by one or more global securities and, in such event, will issue debt securities of such series in definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing debt securities of such series.

Covenants

Except as permitted under “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets,” the indenture will require us to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our existence, rights (declaration and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that we shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of the debt securities.

The indenture will require us to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us except any tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount or applicability is being contested in good faith.

Reference is made to the indenture and applicable prospectus supplement for information with respect to any additional covenants specific to a particular series of debt securities.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture will provide that we shall not consolidate with, or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or merge into, any person unless:

 

 

we are the surviving entity or, in the event that we are not the surviving entity, the entity formed by the transaction (in a consolidation) or the entity which received the transfer of assets is a corporation organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;

 

 

such entity assumes all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; and

 

 

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, as defined in the indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may merge with another person or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property or assets of any other corporation or person in a transaction in which we are the surviving entity.

Events of Default

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following are events of default with respect to any series of debt securities issued under the indenture:

 

 

failure to pay principal of any debt security of that series when due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;

 

 

failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series when due, and the default continues for 30 days;

 

 

failure to comply with any covenant or warranty contained in the indenture, other than covenants or warranties contained in the indenture solely for the benefit of other series of debt securities, and the default continues for 30 days after notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series;

 

 

certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and

 

 

any other event of default provided with respect to that particular series of debt securities.

 

14


Table of Contents

If an event of default occurs and continues, then upon written notice to us the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the unpaid principal amount of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, all debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul such acceleration:

 

 

if all events of default other than the nonpayment of principal of or interest on the debt securities of that series which have become due solely because of the acceleration have been waived or cured; and

 

 

the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. For information as to waiver of defaults, see “Amendment, Supplement and Waiver” below.

The indenture will provide that, subject to the duty of the trustee during an event of default to act with the required standard of care, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless such holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to certain provisions, including those requiring security or indemnification of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series.

We will be required to furnish to the trustee under the indenture annually a statement as to the performance by us of our obligations under that indenture and as to any default in such performance.

Discharge of Indenture and Defeasance

Except as otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may terminate our obligations under the debt securities of any series, and the corresponding obligations under the indenture when:

 

 

we have paid or deposited with the trustee funds or United States government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay at maturity all outstanding debt securities of such series, including interest other than destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of such series which have not been replaced or paid;

 

 

all outstanding debt securities of such series have been delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of such series which have not been replaced or paid) to the trustee for cancellation; or

 

 

all outstanding debt securities of any series have become due and payable; and

 

 

we have paid all other sums payable under the indenture.

In addition, we may terminate substantially all our obligations under the debt securities of any series and the corresponding obligations under the indenture if:

 

 

we have paid or deposited with the trustee, in trust an amount of cash or United States government obligations sufficient to pay all outstanding principal of and interest on the then outstanding debt securities of such series at maturity or upon their redemption, as the case may be;

 

 

such deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the indenture;

 

 

no default or event of default shall have occurred and continue on the date of deposit and no event of default as a result of a bankruptcy or event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become a bankruptcy event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such date;

 

 

we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss

 

15


Table of Contents
 

for Federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of such option and shall be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised; and

 

 

certain other conditions are met.

We shall be released from our obligations with respect to the covenants to deliver reports required to be filed with the SEC and an annual compliance certificate, and to make timely payments of taxes (including covenants described in a prospectus supplement) and any event of default occurring because of a default with respect to such covenants as they related to any series of debt securities if:

 

 

we deposit or cause to be deposited with the trustee in trust an amount of cash or United States government obligations sufficient to pay and discharge when due the entire unpaid principal of and interest on all outstanding debt securities of any series;

 

 

such deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the indenture;

 

 

no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of deposit and no event of default as a result of a bankruptcy or event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become a bankruptcy event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such date;

 

 

we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion that the holders of the debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of such option and shall be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised; and

 

 

certain other conditions are met.

Upon satisfaction of such conditions, our obligations under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of such series, other than with respect to the covenants and events of default referred to above, shall remain in full force and effect.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no discharge or defeasance described above shall affect the following obligations to or rights of the holders of any series of debt securities:

 

 

rights of registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities of such series;

 

 

rights of substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of such series;

 

 

rights of holders of debt securities of such series to receive payments of principal thereof and premium, if any, and interest thereon when due;

 

 

rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the trustee;

 

 

rights of holders of debt securities of such series as beneficiaries with respect to property deposited with the trustee and payable to all or any of them; and

 

 

our obligations to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities of such series.

Transfer and Exchange

A holder of debt securities may transfer or exchange such debt securities in accordance with the indenture. The registrar for the debt securities may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. The registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any debt security selected for redemption or any debt security for a period of 15 days before a selection of debt security to be redeemed.

The registered holder of a debt security may be treated as the owner of such security for all purposes.

 

16


Table of Contents

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions, the terms of the indenture or the debt securities may be amended or supplemented by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the amendment with each series voting as a separate class. Without the consent of any holder of the debt securities, we and the trustee may amend the terms of the indenture or the debt securities to:

 

 

cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

 

provide for the assumption of our obligations to holders of the debt securities by a successor corporation;

 

 

provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to certificated debt securities;

 

 

make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of the debt securities in any material respect;

 

 

add to, change or eliminate any other provisions of the indenture in respect of one or more series of debt securities if such change would not (i) apply to any security of any series created prior to the execution of a supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision and (ii) modify the rights of the holder of any such security with respect to such provision or become effective only when there is no outstanding security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to such benefits;

 

 

establish any additional series of debt securities; or

 

 

comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

However, holders of each series of debt securities affected by a modification must consent to modifications that have the following effect:

 

 

reduce the principal amount of debt securities the holders of which must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of the indenture;

 

 

reduce the rate or change the time for payment of interest on any debt security;

 

 

reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any debt securities;

 

 

change the date on which any debt security may be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the redemption or repurchase price therefor;

 

 

make any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;

 

 

waive any existing default or event of default and the consequences with respect to that series;

 

 

modify the right of any holder to receive payment of principal or interest on any debt security on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the debt security;

 

 

impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment in or with respect to any such debt security; or

 

 

make any change in the foregoing amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent.

Any existing default may be waived with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of the series affected thereby.

The consent of the holders of debt securities is not necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment to any indenture. It is sufficient if any consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

17


Table of Contents

Replacement Securities

Any mutilated certificate representing a debt security or a certificate representing a debt security with a mutilated coupon will be replaced by us at the expense of the holder upon surrender of such certificate to the trustee. Certificates representing debt securities or coupons that become destroyed, stolen or lost will be replaced by us at the expense of the holder upon delivery to us and the trustee of evidence of any destruction, loss or theft satisfactory to us and the trustee, provided that neither we nor the trustee has been notified that such certificate or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. In the case of any coupon which becomes destroyed, stolen or lost, such coupon will be replaced by issuance of a new certificate representing the debt security in exchange for the certificate representing the debt security to which such coupon appertains. In the case of a destroyed, lost or stolen certificate representing the debt security or coupon, an indemnity bond satisfactory to the trustee and us may be required at the expense of the holder of such debt security before a replacement certificate will be issued.

Regarding the Trustee

We will identify in the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities the trustee with respect to such series. The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference therein contain certain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor of our company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and our affiliates; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest, as defined in the Trust Indenture Act, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee. The Trust Indenture Act and the indenture provide that in case an event of default shall occur, and be continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its rights and powers, to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provision, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities issued thereunder, unless they have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description of our warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in this prospectus contains the general terms and provisions of the warrants. The particular terms of any offering of warrants will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such offering. The statements below describing the warrants are subject to and qualified by the applicable provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the relevant provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with any of our securities, and warrants also may be attached to our securities or independent of them. We may issue series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement between us and a specified warrant agent described in the prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

As of September 27, 2010, we had issued and outstanding warrants to purchase up to 3,143,941 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $5.94 per share.

 

18


Table of Contents

Terms

A prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any warrants that we issue or offer, including:

 

 

the title of the warrants;

 

 

the aggregate number of warrants;

 

 

the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

 

 

the currencies in which the price or prices of the warrants may be payable;

 

 

the designation, amount and terms of our capital stock or debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

 

the designation and terms of our other securities, if any, that may be issued in connection with the warrants, and the number of warrants issued with each corresponding security;

 

 

if applicable, the date that the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;

 

 

the prices and currencies for which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;

 

 

the date that the warrants may first be exercised;

 

 

the date that the warrants expire;

 

 

the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

 

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

 

a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations; and

 

 

any other material terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the principal amount of debt securities or shares of preferred stock or common stock at the applicable exercise price set forth in, or determined as described in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Warrants may be exercised by delivering to the corporation trust office of the warrant agent or any other officer indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement (a) the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed and (b) payment of the amount due upon exercise. As soon as practicable following exercise, we will forward the debt securities or shares of preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by a warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

We may issue rights to purchase our common stock and/or preferred stock, in one or more series. Rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to

 

19


Table of Contents

which such underwriters will purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed after such rights offering. In connection with a rights offering to our stockholders, we will distribute certificates evidencing the rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving rights in such rights offering. The applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will describe the following terms of rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

 

 

the title of such rights;

 

 

the securities for which such rights are exercisable;

 

 

the exercise price for such rights;

 

 

the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution;

 

 

the number of such rights issued to each security holder;

 

 

the extent to which such rights are transferable;

 

 

if applicable, a discussion of the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such rights;

 

 

the date on which the right to exercise such rights shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire (subject to any extension);

 

 

the conditions to completion of the rights offering;

 

 

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the rights;

 

 

the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;

 

 

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the rights offering; and

 

 

any other terms of such rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such rights.

Each right will entitle the holder thereof the right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock or preferred stock, or any combination thereof, at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void. Rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the proper completion and due execution of the rights certificate at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock and/or preferred stock purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms

 

20


Table of Contents

described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.

General

We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants and/or units in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units, including:

 

 

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

 

 

any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below; and

 

 

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities,” “Description of Warrants,” and “Description of Rights” will apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock, debt security, warrant or right included in each unit, respectively.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units

Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.

Title

We, the unit agent and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purposes and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary.

 

21


Table of Contents

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the issuance of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Pryor Cashman LLP, New York, New York. Pryor Cashman is a stockholder of our company. If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel to underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement related to such offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Marina Biotech, Inc. (formerly MDRNA, Inc.) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements refers to the Company’s change in method of accounting for warrants no longer considered indexed to the Company’s own stock effective January 1, 2009 and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company has incurred recurring losses, has had recurring negative cash flows from operations, and has an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance with such laws we file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference room. The information we file with the SEC and other information about us is also available on our website at www.marinabiotech.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of, nor is such information to be deemed incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 (of which this prospectus is a part) under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance please see the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information regarding us and the securities offered by this prospectus, please refer to the registration statement and such exhibits and schedules which may be obtained from the SEC at its principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC, or from its web site.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we have filed with the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference into this prospectus is an important part of this prospectus. Any statement in a document we have filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus and which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be considered to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference

 

22


Table of Contents

into this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. The modified or superseded statement will not be considered to be a part of this prospectus, except as modified or superseded.

We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information contained in the documents listed below, which is considered to be a part of this prospectus:

 

(1) our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010;

 

(2) our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010;

 

(3) our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010;

 

(4) our current reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010, March 5, 2010, March 23, 2010 (only with respect to Item 8.01 thereof), April 1, 2010, April 5, 2010, April 6, 2010, June 10, 2010, July 20, 2010, July 21, 2010, July 23, 2010, July 28, 2010 and August 2, 2010;

 

(5) our definitive proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders held on July 21, 2010;

 

(6) the description of our common stock and the description of certain provisions of Delaware Law contained or incorporated by reference in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 12, 1985, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description;

 

(7) the description of our preferred stock purchase rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description; and

 

(8) future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus.

You may obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Marina Biotech, Inc.

3830 Monte Villa Parkway

Bothell, Washington 98021

(425) 908-3698

 

23


Table of Contents

LOGO

MARINA BIOTECH, INC.

             Units

Each Unit Consisting of One Share of Common Stock

and

of a Warrant, Each to Purchase One Share of Common Stock

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

Roth Capital Partners

February     , 2010