N-30D 3 cf4q2000.htm CLIPPER FUND ANNUAL REPORT 12/31/2000 cf4q2000

Dear Shareholder:
     We are not as smart as we looked last year, nor were we as dumb as we looked the year before. We are rational, patient value investors watching the Age of Irrational Exuberance become less of both:

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

Nasdaq Composite

-39.3%

 

S&P 500

-9.1%

 

Dow Jones Industrial Average

-6.4%

 

Morningstar Large Value Funds Index

5.5%

 

 

 

 

Your Portfolio

37.4%

The Most Important Part of Making Money Is
not losing it. Capital preservation is easy to forget in an exciting bull market. That is, however, the most important time to remember it. For better (as in 2000) and worse (as in 1999) we have been consistent in following three policies to prevent the permanent loss of the capital you have entrusted to our care.
     Avoiding the areas of obvious overvaluation is emotionally hard but intellectually easy. It is emotionally difficult for competitive people to see other investors doing well by buying stocks that sell at astounding prices and then go higher. It was very easy to identify those popular stocks as Internet and technology companies. A few of those formerly exciting dot-com companies will succeed, but most are running out of the normally dull asset called cash. (Like the air we breathe, no one thinks much about cash until it begins to run out. Then one thinks of nothing else.) Many of the formerly favored large technology companies have experienced operational and profit problems, calling into question the assumption of perpetual hyper-growth that had been the basis of their previous high prices. Like penguins trapped far at sea on a slowly melting iceberg, speculators in these stocks face a shrinkage of trouble-free technology stocks in which to place their faith, hope, and capital.
     Maintaining a margin of safety is the second tactic we employ to preserve your capital. We buy stocks at a discount of at least 30% to our estimate of the intrinsic value of the underlying businesses. When we are right about that value, there is a reasonable expectation that the stock's price eventually will rise to match it. When we are wrong, we have to be very wrong before permanent loss of capital takes place.
     When we can't find enough good, cheap companies to buy, we are not shy about holding cash in your portfolio. We have been fully invested in the past and look forward to being so again in the future. We intend to remain patient, however, so that we invest your remaining cash when the available opportunities fully justify it.

Not Much to Buy
     Our normal expectation is that sharp declines in equity prices will present good opportunities for us to buy cheap stocks. That has not happened, at least not yet. The largest losses have taken place in the stocks that were most unreasonably priced, so "cheaper than before" does not equate to "cheap enough to buy." Conversely, the kind of stocks we normally favor- good, understandable businesses at reasonable prices - have gone up in many cases. There are some new stocks in your portfolio, but not as many as might be expected from the general declines in the market averages.

The Wealth (Poverty) Effect
     Question: How did the boom of the 1990s resemble the depression of the 1930s? Answer: The personal savings rate plunged to zero on both occasions. The reason was understandable during the depression; survival mattered more than savings. The reasons are less clear recently, but the most important cause may be the wealth effect, the charming belief that no savings out of current income are necessary because one's stock portfolio will soar forever. The impact of this wealth effect has been to boost personal consumption and corporate profits.
     The impact of declining equity prices is unlikely to be symmetrical with rising ones. Behavioral psychologists have clever experiments to demonstrate that the pleasure of a dollar gained is much less than the pain of a dollar lost (and the fear of more losses to come). After years of saving nothing for retirement or a rainy day, consumers may rediscover the hard virtue of saving in a major way. While the future shape of the poverty effect is unclear, what is clear is a significant change in the role of stock prices -the stock market used to reflect economic events in a passive fashion, but now is an active force in shaping them. That force can go in both directions.

Four Dangerous Words
     "It's different this time" may be the four most dangerous words in investing. There always is an element of truth to that statement, but truth is secondary to its real purpose of justifying (or rationalizing) very high prices attached to a favored group of stocks, most recently Internet and technology shares. The high prices usually are accompanied by such powerful incentives as "Everyone is doing it" and "I'll get rich quick." In their calm moments most investors probably realize their speculations make no sense, but many proceed on the seldom-stated and deeply-felt assumption of "I'll get out first." Very few really do.
     For the very many who do not get out first, the next step may be "Buy more on dips." That was a profitable strategy during the bull market of the 1990s. As small dips accumulate into large losses thought turns to the unanswerable question, "What was I thinking?" The next temptation is to play the impossible game of "Search for the bottom," often accompanied by "I'll wait for breakeven." The wait can be a long one; an investor who bought the hottest technology stock of 1929 (Radio Corporation of America) waited forty (yes, 40) years to breakeven. When the wait becomes unbearable, the last step is a call to a broker with the order "Get me out now!"
     Will the current bear market go through all the unpleasant steps above? Neither we nor anyone else knows. We do know that, even after its recent decline, the stock market as a whole still is valued at levels in excess of those found at past bull market peaks. We also know that there is still a great deal of investor complacency and confidence that "stocks always come back." Maybe that confidence will be justified by higher share prices soon. Maybe that confidence will be shattered as the currently concentrated bear market engulfs other stocks including our own. While we are confident of the long-term value of your portfolio, we also recognize (and you should too) that the stock market can become as irrationally depressed in the future as it was irrationally exuberant in the past.

A Milestone
     Pacific Financial Research, your fund's investment advisor, is now 20 years old. Coincident with that milestone, Morningstar provided another by selecting Clipper as the domestic equity Fund Manager of the Year 2000. We would like to take this occasion to thank our shareholders for the trust and confidence that have made our anniversary possible. We especially appreciate your confidence at this point last year when we did our best to be rational and patient (less charitably, stubborn and clueless) in the face of the greatest speculative mania in American financial history. We will need your patience and confidence some time again, but we cannot tell you when.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James Gipson

 

Chairman & President

 

January 19, 2001

 

Investment Portfolio
December 31, 2000


Common Stocks (65.8%)

Shares

 

 

Value   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense (4.8%)

 

429,400

Litton Industries, Inc.*

33,788,412

935,100

 

Lockheed Martin Corporation

31,746,645

 

 

 

65,535,057

 

 

Computer Services (2.1%)

 

508,400

 

Electronic Data Systems Corporation

29,360,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Products (3.3%)

 

1,442,800

 

Newell Rubbermaid Inc.

32,823,700

429,400

 

Fortune Brands Inc.

12,882,000

 

 

 

45,705,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food & Tobacco (15.3%)

 

1,984,200

 

Philip Morris Companies Inc.

87,304,800

1,177,100

 

McDonald's Corporation

40,021,400

1,581,100

 

Sara Lee Corporation

38,835,769

1,223,600

 

UST Inc.

34,337,275

668,400

 

Tyson Foods Inc. Class A

8,522,100

 

 

 

209,021,344

 

 

Health Care (1.2%)

 

367,200

Tenet Healthcare Corporation*

16,317,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance (1.0%)

 

417,040

 

Old Republic International Corporation

13,345,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Finance (12.2%)

 

1,479,700

 

Freddie Mac

101,914,337

584,800

 

Fannie Mae

50,731,400

201,500

 

Golden West Financial Corporation

13,601,250

 

 

 

166,246,987

 

 

Real Estate Investments (10.7%)

 

815,300

 

Equity Residential Properties Trust

45,096,281

851,500

 

Equity Office Properties Trust

27,780,187

889,700

 

Archstone Communities Trust

22,909,775

785,000

 

Security Capital Group Inc./Class B*

15,749,062

504,000

 

Mack-Cali Realty Corporation

14,395,500

266,000

 

Apartment Investment & Management Company

13,283,375

198,900

 

General Growth Properties, Inc.

7,197,694

 

 

 

146,411,874

 

 

Retailing (5.6%)

 

3,045,100

 

Staples, Inc.*

35,970,244

840,900

 

Target Corporation

27,119,025

1,859,800

 

Office Depot, Inc.*

13,251,075

 

 

 

76,340,344

 

 

Special Situations (8.5%)

 

1,114,200 

 

Manpower Inc.

42,339,600

1,208,400 

 

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company

32,626,800

726,400 

 

The Stanley Works

22,654,600

341,500 

 

H&R Block, Inc.

14,129,563

74,900 

 

Great Lakes Chemical Corporation

2,785,344

261,400 

 

Airgas, Inc.*

1,780,788

 

 

 

116,316,695

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $676,768,411)

898,801,519

Short Term Investments (30.9%)

Par Value

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (9.1%)

 

109,345,000

 

5.500%, due 8/13/01

109,123,030

15,180,000

 

5.865%, due 6/29/01

15,177,571

 

Total Short Term Notes (Cost $124,294,341)

124,300,601

 

 

State Street Repurchase Agreemenst (21.8%) (note 6)

 

298,337,000

 

 5.500%, due 1/02/01 (Cost $298,337,000)

298,337,000

 

 

 

 

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $422,631,341)

422,637,601

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Portfolio (96.7%) (Cost $1,099,399,752)

1,321,439,120

Cash and Receivables less Liabilities (3.3%)

44,936,951

Net Assets (100.0%)

 

 

$ 1,366,376,071 ===========

See notes to financial statements.
*Non-income producing securities

Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of December 31, 2000

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Investment Portfolio:

 

 

 

Investment securities, at market value (identified cost: $1,099,399,752)

$1,321,439,120

 

Cash

 

225

 

 

 

1,321,439,345

 

Receivable for:

 

 

 

Fund shares sold

 

44,190,759

 

Dividends and interest

 

3,990,333

 

Directed commission recapture (Note 5)

77,203

 

 

 

48,258,295

 

 

 

1,369,697,640

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Payable for:

 

 

 

Fund shares repurchased

 

2,103,153

 

Accrued expenses (including $1,026,697 due adviser)

1,215,203

 

Distributions

 

3,213

 

 

 

3,321,569

Net Assets: (equivalent to $79.25 per share on 17,241,284 shares

of Capital Stock outstanding-200,000,000 shares authorized)

$ 1,366,376,071 ===========


Summary of Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

Paid-in Capital (Note 7)

 

$1,144,336,703

 

Unrealized appreciation of investments (Note 4)

222,039,368

 

Net assets at December 31, 2000

$ 1,366,376,071 ===========

 

Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

Investment Income:

 

 

 

Dividends

 

$ 22,371,538

 

Interest

 

14,027,570

 

Total Investment Income

36,399,108

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee (Note 2)

 

$ 9,167,514

 

 

Transfer agent

 

447,689

 

 

Custodian and accounting (Note 5)

193,997

 

 

Postage & other

 

117,052

 

 

Registration fees

 

116,176

 

 

Printing

 

50,070

 

 

Insurance

 

26,292

 

 

Legal

 

25,553

 

 

Auditing

 

20,650

 

 

ICI Dues

 

15,556

 

 

Directors' fees (Note 2)

 

15,000

 

 

Taxes

 

800

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

5,721

 

 

 

 

10,202,070

 

 

Reduction of Expenses (Note 5)

(279,855)

 

 

 

Total Expenses

9,922,215

 

 

Net Investment Income

26,476,893

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments:

 

 

Realized gain on investments (excluding short-term investments):

 

 

Proceeds from investments sold

581,088,231

 

 

Cost of investments sold

459,367,138

 

 

Net realized gain on investments (Notes 3 and 4)

121,721,093

 

Unrealized appreciation of investments:

 

 

Beginning of year

62,141,271

 

 

End of year (Note 4)

222,039,368

 

 

Increase in unrealized appreciation of investments

159,898,097

 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

281,619,190

Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Operations

$ 308,096,083 =========

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

     2000     

     1999     

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$  26,476,893

$  29,888,944

 

Net realized gain on investments (Note 4)

121,721,093

80,800,957

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

159,898,097

(145,100,322)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

308,096,083

(34,410,421)

 

Distributions to shareholders from:

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(26,847,920)

(29,527,935)

 

Net realized capital gain

 

(121,707,058)

(80,811,350)

 

Return of capital (Note 7)

 

(316,890)

-

 

Decrease in net assets resulting from Distributions

(148,871,868)

(110,339,285

 

Capital Stock Transactions:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Capital Stock sold

 

 

 

(6,011,969 and 4,464,043 shares, respectively)

469,119,447

330,569,514

 

Proceeds from Capital Stock purchased by

 

 

 

reinvestment of dividends and distributions

 

 

 

(1,799,323 and 1,569,355 shares, respectively)

139,969,302

100,485,802

 

Cost of Capital Stock redeemed

 

 

 

 

(5,286,016 and 7,667,158 shares, respectively)

(362,658,909)

(557,902,383)

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting

 

 

 

from Capital Stock transactions

 

246,429,840

(126,847,067)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

405,654,055

(271,596,773)

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year (includes $371,027 and $10,018 of undistributed net investment income, respectively

960,722,016

1,232,318,789

 

End of year (includes $-0- and $371,027 of undistributed net income, respectiveley

$1,366,376,071

$  960,722,016

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beginning of year

 

$ 65.28

$ 75.37

$ 76.86

$ 67.57

$ 60.74

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

1.83

2.27

1.64

1.36

0.83

 

Net realized and unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

gain (loss) on investments

22.40

(3.96)

11.36

19.12

11.10

Total income (loss) from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

investment operations

 

24.23

(1.69)

13.00

20.48

11.93

Less distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

investment income

 

(1.86)

(2.25)

(1.63)

(1.36)

(0.83)

 

Distributions of

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return of capital

 

(0.02)

-

-

-

-

 

Distributions from net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

realized gain on investments

(8.38)

(6.15)

(12.86)

(9.83)

(4.27)

Net asset value, end of year

 

$ 79.25

$ 65.28

$ 75.37

$ 76.88

$ 67.57

Total return

 

 

37.4%

(2.0%)

19.2%

30.2%

19.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets ($000's), end of period

$1,366,376

$960,722

$1,232,319

$824,083  

$542,753

Ratio of expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to average net assets

 

1.09%

1.10%

1.06%

1.08%  

1.08%

Ratio of net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

to average net assets

 

2.88%

2.54%

2.13%

1.84%  

1.32%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

46%

63%

65%

31%  

24%

Number of shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

at end of period (000's)

 

17,241

14,716

16,350

10,721  

8,033

See notes to financial statements

 

Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2000

note 1 - The Clipper Fundsm ("Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified open-end investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital growth and capital preservation achieved primarily by investing in equity and equity substitute securities that are considered by Fund management and the Investment Adviser to have long-term capital appreciation potential. Bonds may be used when they are judged to offer higher potential long-term returns than stocks. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles:

(a) Security Valuation - Investments in securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on such exchange on the business day as of which such value is being determined. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that date are valued at the last reported bid price. If no bid price is quoted on such day, then the security is valued by such method as the Board of Directors of the Fund shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair value. Discounts and premiums are accreted and amortized over the life of the respective securities. Short term investments are stated at amortized cost, which approximates value. All other assets of the Fund, including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued in such manner as the Board of Directors of the Fund in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.

(b) Federal Income Taxes - The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.

(c) Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(d) Other - As is common in the industry, security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.

note 2 - The Investment Adviser's management fee is equal to 1% per annum of the Fund's average daily net asset value. The management fee is accrued daily in computing the net asset value per share.

Each Director who is not an interested person of the Investment Adviser is compensated by the Fund at the rate of $1,250 per quarter.

note 3 - The cost of securities purchased (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2000, was $379,973,928. The cost of securities held is the same for Federal income tax and financial reporting purposes. Realized gains or losses are based on the specific identification method.

note 4 - During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Fund realized net capital gains of $121,721,093 from securities transactions for Federal income tax and financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2000, unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax and financial reporting purposes aggregated $222,039,368 of which $225,550,064 related to appreciated securities and $3,510,696 related to depreciated securities.

note 5 - During the year ended December 31, 2000, the total amount of transactions and related commissions with respect to which the Fund directed brokerage transactions to brokers, in order to reduce custody expenses, was $221,101,194 and $383,330, respectively.

note 6 - As of December 31, 2000, the Fund held State Street Bank repurchase agreements, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Obligations, due March 31, July 31, and September 30, 2001, respectively. The Fund requires the custodian to take possession, to have legally segregated in the Federal Reserve Book Entry System or to have segregated within the custodian's vault, all securities held as collateral for repurchase agreements. The market value of the underlying securities is required to be at least 102% of the resale price at the time of purchase. If the seller (State Street Bank & Trust Co.) of the agreement defaults and the value of the collateral declines, or if the seller enters an insolvency proceeding, realization of the value of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.

note 7 - Net investment income distributions and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences are due to differing treatments for items such as deferral of wash sales, net operating losses, and capital loss carry forwards. In the event that distributions exceed the aggregate amount of undistributed net investment income and net realized capital gains, the excess distribution is classified as a reduction of paid-in-capital, thus reducing the tax basis of shareholders interest in the fund. For the year ended December 31, 2000, reclassification among the components of net assets are as follows:

 

Undistributed Net

Undistributed Net

 

 

 

Investment Income

Realized Gains

Paid-in Capital

 

 

$316,890

-

($316,890)

 




Report of Independent Auditors


To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Clipper Fund
SM:

     We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Clipper FundSM, including the investment portfolio, as of December 31, 2000, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
     We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at December 31, 2000, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Clipper Fund
sm at December 31, 2000, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

                                                                                Ernst & Young llp

Los Angeles, California
January 19, 2001

Click here to see Performance Graph

Performance
December 31, 2000.

CLIPPER

Large Value

S&P 500

One year

37.4%

5.5%

(9.1%)

Three Years

17.1

8.1

12.3

Five Years

20.1

14.1

18.3

Ten Years

19.6

15.2

17.5

Fifteen Years

16.5

13.5

16.0

Since Inception (February 29, 1984)

17.5

15.0

16.8

 

 

 

 

RISK

 

 

 

Third Quarter, 1998

(1.7%)

(12.6%)

(10.0%)

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter, 1987

(7.5%)

(19.2%)

(22.5%)

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Decline During Down Quarters

(46.3%)

(56.4%)

(60.5%)

 

 

 

 

Beta Since Inception (February 29, 1984)

0.55

0.83

1.00

Notes
All returns are historical and include changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of investments fluctuate. Investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

Clipper Fundsm 's performance is compared with that of the S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index of 500 companies widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general and the Morningstar Large Value Funds Index, an index of 788 actively managed large value mutual funds monitored by Morningstar.

As disclosed in the letter to shareholders, the Nasdaq Composite Index, which is market-value weighted, measures all Nasdaq domestic and non-U.S. based common stocks listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index of 30 companies that are widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general.

 

CLIPPER FUNDSM

 

9601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 800

 

Beverly Hills, California 90210

 

Telephone (800) 776-5033

 

Shareholder Services

 

& Audio Response (800) 432-2504

 

Internet: http://www.clipperfund.com

 

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Pacific Financial Research, Inc.

 

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

James H. Gipson

 

F. Otis Booth, Jr.

 

Norman B. Williamson

 

Professor Lawrence P. McNamee

 

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT     

DECEMBER 31, 2000   

TRANSFER & DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT

National Financial Data Services

Post Office Box 219152

Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9152

(800) 432-2504

 

Overnight Address

330 W. 9th Street, 4th Fl.

Kansas City, MO 64105

 

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

COUNSEL

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied by a current prospectus.