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Note 15 - Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
15.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company has granted nonvested restricted stock, stock options, and stock appreciation rights to key employees and directors under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.  The Company granted stock awards with an aggregate fair value of approximately zero and $17.2 million during the three months and nine months ended February 29, 2016 and $0.1 million and $0.7 million during the three months and nine months ended February 28, 2015, respectively. During fiscal 2016,
the Compensation Committee approved an increase in the shares eligible for grant under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan from 514,631 shares to 808,444 shares, and as of February 29, 2016, a total of 66,166 shares were available for future grants.
 
Restricted stock units typically vest over a two-year period (50% per year) and do not expire. Upon vesting, restricted stock units are settled in shares of IVD Holdings Inc.’s common stock. Stock option awards are granted with service-based vesting conditions (“service-based options”), and performance-based or market-based vesting conditions (“performance-based options”).  The service-based options contain tiered vesting terms over the service period.
The performance-based options vest in tranches upon the achievement of certain performance or market objectives, which are measured over a three or four year period. 
 
On September 24, 2015, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved a modification to the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”) effective November 1, 2015. This modification added an alternative service-based vesting opportunity to all previously granted but unvested performance-based options. On October 16, 2015, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved an additional modification to its Plan that converted all stock appreciation rights granted prior to November 1, 2015 to service-based option awards and performance-based option awards. These awards will vest from the original grant through May 31, 2021. This modification resulted in a total increase in stock-based compensation expense of $4.6 million.
 
Stock options with service-based vesting conditions
 
The Company has granted awards that contain service-based vesting conditions.  These awards contain tiered vesting terms over the service period. The compensation cost for these options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods.
Activity for the service-based vesting options was as follows for the nine months ended February 29, 2016:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(1)
 
                                 
Service-based options outstanding at May 31, 2015
    158,329     $ 100.00                  
Granted
    531,072       100.00                  
Exercised
    -       -                  
Forfeited
    (21,186 )     100.00                  
Expired or cancelled
    (1,910 )     100.00                  
Service-based options outstanding at February 29, 2016
    666,305       100.00       8.0     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable at February 29, 2016
    146,393     $ 100.00       6.2     $ -  
 
 
 
(1)
The aggregate intrinsic value in the above table represents the total pre-tax amount that a participant would receive if the option had been exercised on the last day of the respective fiscal year. Options with a market value less than its exercise value are not included in the intrinsic value amount.
 
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share options granted
during the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 was $25.25.
 
As of February 29, 2016, there was $11.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested service-based stock option awards. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years.
 
Stock options with
p
erformance-based or market-based vesting conditions
 
The Company has granted awards that contain either performance-based or market-based conditions. Compensation cost for the performance-based or market-based stock options is recognized based on either the achievement of the performance conditions, if they are considered probable, or if they are not considered probable, on the achievement of the market-based condition. Awards granted which vest upon either the satisfaction of the performance or market conditions were measured based upon the achievement of the market condition during fiscal 2016 since the Company believes that the achievement of the performance conditions are not probable. Activity for the performance-based or market-based options was as follows
for the nine months ended February 29, 2016:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(1)
 
                                 
Performance or market-based options outstanding at May 31, 2015
    149,329     $ 100.00                  
Granted
    6,538       100.00                  
Exercised
    -       -                  
Forfeited
    (20,183 )     100.00                  
Expired or cancelled
    (101,177 )     100.00                  
Performance or market-based options outstanding at February 29, 2016
    34,507       100.00       5.9     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable at February 29, 2016
    34,507     $ 100.00       5.9     $ -  
 
(1)     The aggregate intrinsic value in the above table represents the total pre-tax amount that a participant would receive if the option had been exercised on the last day of the respective fiscal year. Options with a market value less than its exercise value are not included in the intrinsic value amount.
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share options granted during the first nine months of fiscal year 2016 was $23.82.
 
As of February 29, 2016, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance-based or market-based vesting conditions awards. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.5 years.
 
Restricted stock units
 
The fair value of restricted stock is estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation approach described above and is then discounted due to non-marketability. The following is a summary of the changes in non-vested restricted stock units for the first nine months of fiscal year 2016:
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
 
Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at May 31, 2015
    2,400     $ 84.55  
Granted
    34,566       104.24  
Vested
    (800 )     90.72  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at February 29, 2016
    36,166     $ 103.25  
 
 
As of February 29, 2016, there was $3.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of approximately 3.3 years.
 
Stock appreciation rights
 
As of November 1, 2015, the Company canceled all its existing stock appreciation rights and converted them to
service-based and performance-based
option awards.
 
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
 
Stock appreciation rights outstanding at May 31, 2015
    167,000     $ 1.98  
Granted
    3,000       1.98  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited
    (2,600 )     1.98  
Cancelled/Expired
    (167,400 )     1.98  
Stock appreciation rights outstanding at February 29, 2016
    -     $ -  
 
 
The Company recognized expense of $1.3 million and $4.0 million in the three months and nine months ended February 29, 2016 and $0.3 million and $1.8 million in the three months and nine months ended February 28, 2015, respectively, before income tax benefits, for all the Company’s stock awards.