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Note 9 - Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2013
Long-term Debt [Text Block]
9.
LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

   
February 28, 2013
   
May 31, 2012
 
             
Term Loan Facility, net of $11,852 and $16,821 debt discounts, respectively (1)
  $ 601,484     $ 595,104  
Revolving Facility
    21,000       -  
Notes, net of $4,491 and $4,821 debt discounts, respectively
    395,509       395,179  
      1,017,993       990,283  
Less current portion, net of discounts
    (25,210 )     (3,922 )
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  $ 992,783     $ 986,361  

(1) $3,486 of the decrease in debt discounts was included in loss extinguishment of debt.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities, Security Agreement and Guaranty

In connection with the Acquisition on August 19, 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements for (1) a $615.0 million senior secured term loan facility with Term B Loans (the “Original Term Loan Facility”) and (2) a $100.0 million senior secured revolving loan facility (the “Revolving Facility,” and together with the Original Term Loan Facility, the “Original Senior Credit Facilities”) with certain lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and the other agents party thereto. In addition to borrowings upon prior notice, the Revolving Facility includes borrowing capacity in the form of letters of credit and borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, in each case, up to $25.0 million, and is available in U.S. dollars, GBP, Euros, Yen, Canadian dollars and in such other currencies as the Company and the administrative agent under the Revolving Facility may agree (subject to a sublimit for such non-U.S. currencies).

On August 21, 2012, the Company, the administrative agent and the various lenders party thereto modified the Original Senior Credit Facilities by entering into Amendment No. 1 which replaced the existing Term B Loans with a new class of Term B-1 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $610.4 million.  Amendment No. 1 also extended the maturity date of the Revolving Facility to August 19, 2017.

As a result of Amendment No. 1, the Company recognized a $6.7 million loss on debt extinguishment in the first quarter of the 2013 fiscal year with regards to certain portions of the deferred financing costs ($4.0 million) and original issuance discount (“OID”) ($2.7 million) related to the Original Term Loan Facility.  Amendment No. 1 had no significant impact related to the Revolving Facility, as there was no change in the lenders or decrease in the Revolving Facility borrowing capacity.  In addition, the Company capitalized $2.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with Amendment No. 1 as Deferred Financing Costs.

On February 19, 2013, the Company, the administrative agent and the various lenders party thereto modified the Original Senior Credit Facilities, as previously amended, by entering into Amendment No. 3 and Amendment No. 4 to the credit agreement governing the Original Senior Credit Facilities. Amendment No. 3 replaced the existing Term B-1 Loans with a new class of Term B-2 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $613.3 million (the “Term Loan Facility”), including the issuance of an additional $6 million of Term B-2 Loans.  Amendment No. 3 also lowered the interest rates on the Term B-2 Loans and removed the financial debt covenant requirement. The Term B-2 Loans mature August 19, 2018, the same maturity date as the previous Term B-1 Loans.  Amendment No. 4 lowered the interest rates on the Revolving Facility.  There were no other substantive changes to the Revolving Facility.  The Term Loan Facility, as amended, together with the Revolving Facility, as amended, is referred to as the “Senior Credit Facilities.”

As a result of Amendment No. 3, the Company recognized a $2.4 million loss on debt extinguishment during the third quarter of the 2013 fiscal year with regards to certain portions of the deferred financing costs ($1.7 million) and OID ($0.7 million) related to the Original Term Loan Facility, as previously amended.  Amendment No. 4 had no significant impact related to the Revolving Facility, as there was no change in the lenders or decrease in the Revolving Facility borrowing capacity.  In addition, the Company capitalized $7.3 million of debt issuance costs associated with Amendments No. 3 and No. 4 as Deferred Financing Costs.

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans and/or increase commitments under the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Loan Facility and/or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided there are no more than three such tranches with different maturity dates outstanding at any time) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $150.0 million plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a senior secured first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.  See “LIFECODES Announced Acquisition and Related Amendments” below regarding the use of a portion of this incremental debt.

The Company is required to make scheduled principal payments on the last business day of each calendar quarter equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of loans under the Term Loan Facility as most recently amended with the balance due and payable on August 19, 2018. Currently scheduled principal payments are $1.5 million per quarter.  The Company is also required to repay loans under the Term Loan Facility based on annual excess cash flows as defined in the credit agreement governing the Term Loan Facility and upon the occurrence of certain other events set forth in the Term Loan Facility.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars, a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate of Citibank, N.A., (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars or another currency, a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Term Loan Facility is 2.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.75% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Facility is 2.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.75% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down, when the Company’s senior secured net leverage ratio at the end of a fiscal quarter is less than or equal to 3:00 to 1:00. The interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 5.00% as of February 28, 2013.  At February 28, 2013, there was $21.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Facility at an average interest rate of 4.95% and no outstanding letters of credit.

Prior to Amendment No. 1, the interest rates on the Original Term Loan Facility had a LIBOR floor of 1.50% and the applicable margin was 5.75%.  The Revolving Facility’s interest rates had an applicable margin of 4.75% with respect to base rate loans and 5.75% with respect to LIBOR loans.  The interest rate on the Original Term Loan Facility for all periods prior to the effective date of Amendment No. 1 was 7.25%.

Prior to Amendments No. 3 and No. 4, the interest rates on the Original Term Loan Facility, as amended, had a LIBOR floor of 1.25% and the applicable margin was 4.50%.  The Revolving Facility’s interest rates had an applicable margin of 3.50% with respect to base rate loans and 4.50% with respect to LIBOR loans.  The interest rates on the Original Term Loan Facility, as amended, for all periods after the effective date of Amendment No. 1 and prior to the effective date of Amendment No. 3 was 5.75%.

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent and certain of the Company’s existing and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (such subsidiaries collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), and are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the Company’s assets and the assets of the Parent and Subsidiary Guarantors, including, in each case subject to customary exceptions and exclusions:

 
a first-priority pledge of all of the Company’s capital stock directly held by Parent and a first-priority pledge of all of the capital stock directly held by the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors (which pledge, in the case of the capital stock of each (a) domestic subsidiary that is directly owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that is a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes and that has no material assets other than equity interests in one or more foreign subsidiaries that are controlled foreign corporations for United States federal income tax purposes or (b) foreign subsidiary, is limited to 65% of the stock of such subsidiary); and

 
a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Parent’s, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s other tangible and intangible assets. Parent has no material operations or assets other than the capital stock of the Company.

The Senior Credit Facilities include restrictions on the Company’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends (including to Parent) on or redeem or repurchase capital stock, make certain acquisitions or investments, materially change its business, incur or permit to exist certain liens, enter into transactions with affiliates or sell its assets to, or merge or consolidate with or into, another company or prepay or amend subordinated or unsecured debt.

Although the Parent is not generally subject to the negative covenants under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Parent is subject to a passive holding company covenant that limits its ability to engage in certain activities other than (i) owning equity interests in the Company and holding cash or property received by the Company, (ii) maintaining its legal existence and engaging in administrative matters related to being a holding company, (iii) performing its obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes due 2019 (“Notes”) and other financings not prohibited by the Senior Credit Facilities, (iv) engaging in public offerings of its securities and other equity issuances and financing activities permitted under the Senior Credit Facilities, (v) providing indemnifications to officers and directors and (vi) engaging in activities incidental to the activities described above.

Amendment No. 3 also modified the financial covenant of the Senior Credit Facilities such that the financial covenant is no longer applicable to the Term Loan Facility and is only applicable to the Revolving Facility.  The Company is required to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio covenant of 5.25 to 1.00 only if there are amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility.  Remedies for default under such covenant may only be exercised by the lenders under the Revolving Facility.

Previously the covenant, which applied to the Term B Loans and subsequent Term B-1 Loans, required the Company to comply with a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant of 5.25 to 1.00, tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter. A breach of this covenant was subject to certain equity cure rights. If an event of default had occurred, the lenders could have declared all amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities immediately due and payable. In such event, the lenders could have exercised any rights and remedies they may have had by law or agreement, including the ability to cause all or any part of the collateral securing the Senior Credit Facilities to be sold.

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default, including upon change of control and a cross-default to any other indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount of $20 million or more.

LIFECODES Announced Acquisition and Related Amendments

As discussed in Note 19, on January 3, 2013, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the LIFECODES business from Gen-Probe Incorporated, a subsidiary of Hologic, Inc. (“LIFECODES Acquisition”).  The Company received a debt commitment letter from the Administrative Agent and another lender that provided an aggregate of $50.0 million in debt financing to be used to finance a portion of the purchase price as well as pay related fees and expenses.

On January 25, 2013, the Company, the administrative agent and the various lenders party thereto modified the Original Senior Credit Facilities, as previously amended, by entering into Amendment No. 2 to the credit agreement governing the Original Senior Credit Facilities.  Amendment No. 2 was to become effective on the date of the closing of the LIFECODES Acquisition and the incremental $50.0 million of term loan debt was to have the same terms as the Term B-1 Loans.

On February 19, 2013 and concurrent with Amendments No. 3 and No. 4, the Company, the administrative agent and the various lenders party thereto modified the Original Senior Credit Facilities, as previously amended, by entering into Amended and Restated Amendment No. 2.  The Amended and Restated Amendment No. 2 became effective on March 22, 2013, the date of the closing of the LIFECODES Acquisition, and the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in Term B-2 Loan with the same terms and maturity date as the existing Term B-2 Loans.

Indenture and the Senior Notes Due 2019

On August 19, 2011, the Company (as successor by merger to the Merger Sub), issued $400 million in principal amount of Notes. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 11.125% per annum, and interest is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Notes mature on August 15, 2019.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s current and future wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries (and non-wholly owned subsidiaries if such non-wholly owned subsidiaries guarantee the Company’s or another guarantor’s other capital market debt securities) that is a guarantor of certain debt of the Company or another guarantor, including the Senior Credit Facilities. The Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is not expressly subordinated in right of payment thereto. The Notes will be senior in right of payment to any future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment thereto and effectively junior to (a) the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Senior Credit Facilities described above, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and (b) all existing and future liabilities of the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The Indenture governing the Notes contains certain customary provisions relating to events of default and covenants, including without limitation, a cross-payment default provision and cross-acceleration provision in the case of a payment default or acceleration according to the terms of any indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount of $25 million or more, restrictions on the Company’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; make investments; issue certain disqualified or preferred equity; create liens; enter into transactions with the Company’s affiliates; designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to (1) pay dividends, (2) make loans to the Company or any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor or (3) sell, lease or transfer assets to the Company or any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. Certain of these covenants, excluding without limitation those relating to transactions with the Company’s affiliates and consolidation, merger, or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, will be suspended during any period of time that (1) the Notes have investment grade ratings and (2) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture. In the event that the Notes are downgraded to below an investment grade rating, the Company and certain subsidiaries will again be subject to the suspended covenants with respect to future events.

The Company is not aware of any violations of the covenants pursuant to the terms of the Indenture or the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities.

Future Commitments

Minimum debt principal repayment requirements over the next five fiscal years are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending May 31:
 
2013
  $ 22,533  
2014
    6,133  
2015
    6,133  
2016
    6,133  
2017
    6,133  
Thereafter
    987,271  
    $ 1,034,336  

Interest Expense

The significant components of interest expense are as follows (in thousands):

   
Quarter
Ended
February 28, 2013
   
Quarter
Ended
February 29, 2012
 
             
Notes, including OID amortization
  $ 11,236     $ 10,923  
Term loan facility, including OID amortization
    9,097       11,693  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    1,210       1,153  
Interest rate swaps
    247       278  
Revolving credit facility fees
    160       96  
Other interest
    2       -  
    $ 21,952     $ 24,143  

         
Successor
   
Predecessor
 
   
Nine Months
Ended
February 28, 2013
   
August 20, 2011
Through
February 29, 2012
   
June 1, 2011
Through
August 19, 2011
 
                   
Notes, including OID amortization
  $ 33,705     $ 23,894     $ -  
Term loan facility, including OID amortization
    29,997       25,155       -  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    3,600       2,488       -  
Interest rate swaps
    772       498       -  
Revolving credit facility fees
    612       271       -  
Other interest
    5       80       -  
    $ 68,691     $ 52,386     $ -