EX-2 3 a2018q-2interimreport.htm EXHIBIT 2 Exhibit

image0b10.jpg
 
 
 
2018 SECOND QUARTER INTERIM REPORT
 
Financial and Operating Results
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018
All dollar values are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise stated
 
 
 
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Second quarter production averaged 13,779 boepd (Egypt 11,912 bopd, Canada 1,867 boepd) with Canadian production impacted during May by a scheduled gas plant turnaround;
 
 
 
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Second quarter sales averaged 19,301 boepd due to increased cargo liftings during the quarter;
 
 
 
ø
 
Positive second quarter funds flow of $33.5 million ($0.46 per share). Before unrealized hedging losses, funds flow was $44.3 million ($0.61 per share);
 
 
 
ø
 
Second quarter net earnings of $7.4 million inclusive of an unrealized loss of $10.8 million and a realized loss of $5.8 million on derivative commodity contracts;
 
 
 
ø
 
Drilled three oil wells in Egypt (K45, Arta 54 & NWG 38A) and commissioned the K-station phase 2 expansion during the quarter;
 
 
 
ø
 
Subsequent to the quarter, drilled three wells in Egypt resulting in one oil well (M-North) and two dry holes (NWS 9X & SGZ 1X);
 
 
 
ø
 
Acquired 16 net sections (10,240 acres) of Crown exploratory Cardium rights year to date, south of the Harmattan Cardium pool and increased the 2018 Budget to drill a horizontal evaluation Cardium well on the newly acquired lands prior to year-end;
 
 
 
ø
 
Finalized the 2018 Canadian drilling plan, targeting 6 gross (5 net) Cardium horizontal development wells (including one extended reach 2 mile horizontal well) and one Cardium horizontal evaluation well;
 
 
 
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The Company's common shares were admitted to the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and began trading under the ticker “TGL” on June 29, 2018. In addition, the Company intends to establish an executive office in London in September 2018.
 
 
 
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Sold two cargoes of TransGlobe's entitlement crude oil for net proceeds totaling $53.3 million (sale proceeds collected in May and July) and sold 82,361 barrels of inventoried entitlement crude oil to EGPC for $4.6 million;
 
 
 
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Ended the quarter with positive working capital of $60.5 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $38.1 million. The Company expects to fund its remaining 2018 capital program, accelerate debt repayments and explore business development opportunities with its working capital;
 
 
 
ø
 
Spent $5.9 million on exploration and development assets during the quarter;
 
 
 
ø
 
Subsequent to quarter-end, lifted the third cargo of 2018 on July 19th, a total of ~501 thousand barrels, for estimated proceeds of $32 million. The timing of the next cargo is expected to be finalized in Q3;
 
 
 
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Subsequent to quarter-end, the corporation declared a dividend of $0.035 per share payable September 14, 2018 to shareholders of record on August 31, 2018.

A conference call to discuss TransGlobe's 2018 second quarter results as presented was held on Tuesday, August 14, 2018 and can be accessed on the Company's website at http://www.trans-globe.com/investors/presentations-and-events/index.php

www.trans-globe.com
TSX & AIM: TGL NASDAQ: TGA


 


CONTENTS
Financial and Operating Results
Page 3
Corporate Summary
Page 4
Operations Update
Page 5
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 8
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Page 22
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Page 26


2
 
Q2-2018

 


FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS
(US$000s, except per share, price, volume amounts and % change)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
Financial
 
2018

 
2017

 
% Change
 
2018

 
2017

 
% Change
Petroleum and natural gas sales
 
99,220

 
64,711

 
53
 
152,171

 
111,265

 
37
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
 
68,454

 
40,439

 
69
 
93,169

 
62,900

 
48
Realized derivative gain (loss) on commodity contracts
 
(5,781
)
 
1,529

 
(478)
 
(5,899
)
 
1,529

 
(486)
Unrealized derivative gain (loss) on commodity contracts
 
(10,816
)
 
6,578

 
(264)
 
(16,862
)
 
2,849

 
(692)
Production and operating expense
 
17,299

 
15,079

 
15
 
27,940

 
25,400

 
10
Selling costs
 
1,080

 
1,502

 
(28)
 
1,126

 
1,502

 
(25)
General and administrative expense
 
7,583

 
3,362

 
126
 
11,579

 
7,808

 
48
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
 
10,478

 
10,363

 
1
 
17,326

 
18,875

 
(8)
Income taxes expense
 
6,785

 
5,505

 
23
 
12,804

 
10,925

 
17
Cash flow generated (used) in operating activities
 
18,886

 
(2,753
)
 
786
 
11,731

 
(5,250
)
 
323
Funds flow from operations1
 
33,499

 
16,855

 
99
 
37,422

 
19,357

 
93
Basic per share
 
0.46

 
0.23

 

 
0.52

 
0.27

 
 
Diluted per share
 
0.46

 
0.23

 

 
0.52

 
0.27

 
 
Net earnings (loss)
 
7,361

 
(56,622
)
 
113
 
(2,759
)
 
(69,499
)
 
96
   Basic per share
 
0.10

 
(0.78
)
 

 
(0.04
)
 
(0.96
)
 
 
   Diluted per share
 
0.10

 
(0.78
)
 

 
(0.04
)
 
(0.96
)
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
5,855

 
8,230

 
(29)
 
10,490

 
18,948

 
(45)
Working capital
 
60,464

 
60,319

 
 
60,464

 
60,319

 
Long-term debt, including current portion
 
62,173

 
83,725

 
(26)
 
62,173

 
83,725

 
(26)
Common shares outstanding
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   Basic (weighted average)
 
72,206

 
72,206

 
 
72,206

 
72,206

 
   Diluted (weighted average)
 
72,851

 
72,206

 
1
 
72,606

 
72,206

 
1
Total assets
 
329,542

 
337,596

 
(2)
 
329,542

 
337,596

 
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average production volumes (boepd)
 
13,779

 
16,465

 
(16)
 
14,076

 
16,597

 
(15)
Average sales volumes (boepd)
 
19,301

 
19,259

 
 
15,548

 
16,558

 
(6)
Inventory (bbls)
 
510,255

 
1,274,057

 
(60)
 
510,255

 
1,274,057

 
(60)
Average sales price ($ per Boe)
 
56.49

 
36.92
 
53
 
54.07

 
37.13

 
46
Operating expense ($ per Boe)
 
9.85

 
8.52
 
16
 
9.93

 
8.36

 
19
Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Funds flow from operations is a measure that represents cash generated from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital and may not be comparable to measures used by other companies.

 Average reference prices
 
2018

 
2017
 
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

 
Q-2

Crude oil
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated Brent average oil price (US$/bbl)
 
74.50

 
66.81

 
61.53

 
52.11

 
49.67

Edmonton Sweet index (US$/bbl)
 
62.43

 
56.98

 
54.26

 
45.32

 
46.03

Natural gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AECO (C$/mmbtu)
 
1.18

 
2.08

 
1.69

 
1.45

 
2.78

US/Canadian Dollar average exchange rate
 
1.291

 
1.264

 
1.270

 
1.247

 
1.345



Q2-2018
 
3

 


CORPORATE SUMMARY
TransGlobe Energy Corporation ("TransGlobe" or the "Company") produced an average of 13,779 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boepd") during the second quarter of 2018. Production was impacted by an extensive workover program in Egypt at West Bakr and a turnaround in Canada that occurred during the quarter. Egypt production was 11,912 barrels of oil per day ("bopd") and Canada production was 1,867 boepd.
During the quarter, the Company completed two cargo liftings for a total of 902,467 barrels of entitlement crude oil with net proceeds of $53.3 million. TransGlobe also sold 82,361 barrels of inventoried entitlement crude oil to EGPC during the quarter for $4.6 million. As at June 30, 2018 the Company had approximately 0.5 million barrels of inventoried entitlement crude oil. Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company lifted approximately 501,000 barrels ("bbls") of entitlement crude oil on July 19, for estimated net proceeds of $32 million to be received in mid-August. All Canadian production was sold during the quarter.
TransGlobe's Egyptian crude oil is sold at a quality discount to Dated Brent. The Company received an average price of $59.39 per barrel during the quarter. In Canada, the Company received an average of $60.87 per barrel of oil and $1.08 per thousand cubic feet ("mcf") of natural gas in the second quarter of 2018.
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company had funds flow from operations of $33.5 million and ended the quarter with positive working capital of $60.5 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $38.1 million. The Company had net earnings in the quarter of $7.4 million, which included a $10.8 million unrealized loss on derivative commodity contracts. The loss on derivative commodity contracts represents a fair value adjustment on the Company's hedging contracts as at June 30, 2018.
In Egypt, the Company drilled three development oil wells during the second quarter of 2018. In West Bakr, the K-45 well was the second South K-field well drilled this year; the well was completed during May 2018 and is currently producing at a rate of 380 bopd. In West Gharib, the Arta 54 well was the second well drilled this year in the boundary area between the Arta pool and offsetting NWG development lease #3. The well was completed and placed on production at a pre-frac rate of 60+ bopd. Arta 54 was fraced and placed back on production in early August. The NWG 38A Injector well was also completed and confirmed oil in the lower portion of the Red Bed and will require a frac prior to producing.
The Company completed a four well (Arta 48, Arta 54, NWG 1AX, NWG 5X) stimulation program during May/June 2018 targeting Nukhul and tight Red Bed conglomerate wells. The wells have all been fraced and are being placed on production for post frac clean-up. It is expected that each of the wells will produce at an initial 30 day average rate of 120 to 150 bopd after recovering frac fluid based on offsetting producers.
During the second quarter, the Company spud NWS 9 targeting a stacked Cretaceous prospect. Subsequent to the quarter, the well was drilled to a total depth of 5,950 feet with no signs of hydrocarbons and was abandoned. Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company has mobilized a 2,000 HP drilling rig to NWS 12 targeting a stacked Cretaceous/Jurassic prospect. The well has been spud and the Company anticipates drilling time of approximately 60 days for the prospect.
Subsequent to the quarter, the Company drilled the first of two planned exploration wells in the south western portion of South Ghazalat Concession (“SGZ”). SGZ 1X was drilled to a total depth of 3,068 feet with no hydrocarbon shows and abandoned for a total cost of ~$0.7 million. Based on the SGZ 1X results, the planned SGZ 2X well was cancelled in favour of an alternate exploration prospect (SGZ 6X) located on the eastern portion of the concession offsetting the Raml oil field in the Abu Gharadig basin. The SGZ 6X prospect is targeting stacked Cretaceous targets similar to the Raml and SW Raml fields. It is expected that SGZ 6X will be drilled in October following mine clearance and lease construction.
In Canada, a planned turnaround at the main third-party owned and operated natural gas processing plant in Harmattan resulted in the majority of the Company's Canadian production being shut-in during the month of May. During this period, the Company completed a 3 week maintenance program at its central oil processing battery and main natural gas compressor site. The 2018 production guidance numbers include the planned turnaround. The Cardium development drilling program is scheduled to commence in August 2018, consisting of six horizontal wells (5 net), including one two-mile horizontal, which will be drilled from a common pad to improve efficiencies and reduce costs.
TransGlobe was admitted to the London Stock Exchange’s AIM under the ticker “TGL” on June 29, 2018. TransGlobe retained Canaccord Genuity as its nominated advisor (“NOMAD”) to support the listing on the AIM.



4
 
Q2-2018

 


OPERATIONS UPDATE

ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT

EASTERN DESERT

West Gharib, Arab Republic of Egypt (100% working interest, operated)

Operations and Exploration

During the second quarter of 2018, the Arta-54 development well in the Arta Red Bed pool was drilled to a depth of 3,711 feet and encountered approximately 128 feet of Nukhul/Red Bed formation with an internally estimated 24.5 feet of net oil pay. The well was completed and placed on production at a pre-frac rate of 60+ bopd. The well was fraced and is currently producing at a rate of 205 bopd. This is the second well drilled this year in the boundary area between the Arta pool and the offsetting NWG development lease #3.

The Arta-48 development well that was originally drilled in the first quarter, had a fracture stimulation completed in May and is currently producing at a rate of 200 bopd.

Production

Production from West Gharib averaged 5,015 bopd to TransGlobe during the second quarter of 2018, a 2% (89 bopd) decrease from the previous quarter primarily due to natural declines which were partially offset by the new stimulated wells at Arta 48 and 54.

Production averaged 5,068 bopd during July.

Sales

The Company sold 82,361 barrels of inventoried entitlement crude to EGPC for $4.6 million and sold an additional 123,251 barrels of inventoried entitlement crude to a third-party for $7.7 million in Q2-2018.
Quarterly West Gharib Production (bopd)
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

Gross production rate
 
5,015

 
5,104

 
5,015

 
5,741

TransGlobe working interest
 
5,015

 
5,104

 
5,015

 
5,741

TransGlobe production inventoried (sold)
 
297


(21
)

774


(5,715
)
Total sales
 
4,718

 
5,125

 
4,241

 
11,456

Government share (royalties and tax)
 
2,459

 
2,504


2,459


2,826

TransGlobe sales (after royalties and tax)1
 
2,259

 
2,621

 
1,782

 
8,630

Note:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Under the terms of the West Gharib Production Sharing Concession, royalties and taxes are paid out of the Government's share of production sharing oil.

West Bakr, Arab Republic of Egypt (100% working interest, operated)

Operations and Exploration

During the second quarter of 2018, the K-45 development well was drilled to a total depth of 5,831 feet and encountered the main Asl A sand approximately 66 feet structurally higher than the K-46 well and is structurally the highest well in South K-field Asl A & B pools. The well encountered an internally estimated 195 feet of net oil pay, comprising of 120 feet of net oil pay in the Asl A pool (A1, A2, and A3) and 75 feet in the Asl B pool. The well was completed in May and is currently producing at a rate of 380 bopd from the Asl B pool.

Subsequent to the quarter, drilling commenced on a two well infill program (M-North and M-South) targeting the main Asl A formation in the M pool inside the reduced buffer zone between the West Bakr M field and the adjacent GPC Mesada field to the west. M-North was drilled to a total depth of 1,559 meters and cased as an Asl A oil well. M-North encountered an internally estimated 132 feet of net Asl A oil pay. The M-North well is scheduled for completion in August. Drilling will commence on the M-South location in mid-August. Following M-South, the rig is scheduled to move to NW Gharib to drill a potential water injector in the NWG 38A pool.

During the quarter, the Company completed construction of the Phase 2 K-field facility expansion to double the current fluid handling capacity from 15,000 bpd to 30,000 bpd of fluid and initiated a well optimization campaign targeting wells with excess production capacity that had been constrained due to fluid handling at K station.  The Phase 2 K-field facility expansion was commissioned during the quarter along with additional water handling capacity to handle the increased fluid production. Concurrently the H station phase 2 facility expansion to increase fluid handling capacity from 10,000 bpd to 20,000 bpd is nearing completion with commissioning scheduled for August. The Phase 2 expansions at K and H stations will allow for accelerated fluid withdrawal rates supporting incremental production volumes and additional reserves from the K and M fields in K station; and the H fields in H station.

Construction will commence on Phase 3 expansions to add a third process train and triple the respective original facility capacities in K and H stations by early 2019.



Q2-2018
 
5

 


Production

Production from West Bakr averaged 5,747 bopd to TransGlobe during the second quarter, representing a 9% (473 bopd) increase from the previous quarter due to increased production associated with the K station phase 2 facility expansion and the successful K-45 development well.

Production averaged 6,160 bopd during July primarily due to the facility expansion at K station and associated well optimization.

Sales

The Company sold 779,217 barrels of inventoried entitlement crude to third parties through two cargo liftings for $45.6M million in Q2-2018.
Quarterly West Bakr Production (bopd)
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

Gross production rate
 
5,747

 
5,274

 
5,024

 
5,651

TransGlobe working interest
 
5,747

 
5,274

 
5,024

 
5,651

TransGlobe production inventoried (sold)
 
(6,235
)

2,136


(3,511
)

2,288

Total sales
 
11,982

 
3,138

 
8,535

 
3,363

Government share (royalties and tax)
 
3,419


3,138


2,990


3,363

TransGlobe sales (after royalties and tax)1
 
8,563

 

 
5,545

 

Note:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Under the terms of the West Bakr Production Sharing Concession, royalties and taxes are paid out of the Government's share of production sharing oil.

North West Gharib, Arab Republic of Egypt (100% working interest, operated)

Operations and Exploration

During the second quarter of 2018 the NWG 38A-Inj injector well was drilled to a total depth of 5,552 feet and was initially planned as a water injector well. The well encountered 92 feet of Red Bed with an internally estimated net oil pay of 34 feet. The NWG-38A-Inj well has extended the NWG 38 pool Red Bed zone to the south by 0.4 kilometers and is approximately 83 feet structurally lower than the NWG 38A-2 well, which was the previous lowest known oil in the pool. The well was completed in June and has confirmed oil in the lower portion of the Red Bed. The well is currently under evaluation as stimulation alternatives are considered.

Following the M-South well in West Bakr, the Company has scheduled an additional well (NWG 38A-7) targeting the Red Bed pool in a structurally lower position approximately 0.4 kilometers southeast of NWG 38A-Inj. Should the NWG 38A-7 well also encounter additional oil column, the Company has planned an additional well further south at NWG 38A-8 as a contingency for reservoir pressure support.

Production

Production from NW Gharib averaged 1,151 bopd to TransGlobe during the second quarter, a 18% (247 bopd) decrease from the previous quarter, primarily due to natural declines and curtailed production from the NWG 38A pool to manage pressure declines prior to water injection.

Production averaged 1,083 bopd during July.

Sales

TransGlobe did not sell its entitlement share of production from NW Gharib during the quarter.
Quarterly North West Gharib Production (bopd)
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

Gross production rate
 
1,151

 
1,399

 
1,212

 
876

TransGlobe working interest
 
1,151

 
1,399

 
1,212

 
876

TransGlobe production inventoried (sold)
 
417

 
507

 
439

 
318

Total sales
 
734

 
892

 
773

 
558

Government share (royalties and tax)
 
734

 
892

 
773

 
558

TransGlobe sales (after royalties and tax)1
 

 

 

 

Note:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Under the terms of the North West Gharib Production Sharing Concession, royalties and taxes are paid out of the Government's share of production sharing oil.

WESTERN DESERT

South Alamein, Arab Republic of Egypt (100% working interest, operated)

Operations and Exploration

No wells were drilled during the quarter.

The Company received a seven-month extension (January 2019) to the final exploration phase to reapply for access to drill the SA-24X prospect, which has been submitted.


6
 
Q2-2018

 


No production is currently budgeted from the South Alamein exploration asset in 2018.

North West Sitra, Arab Republic of Egypt (100% working interest, operated)

Operations and Exploration

During the second quarter of 2018, the Company commenced drilling the first of two planned exploration wells in North West Sitra (“NWS”) at NWS 9X targeting a stacked Cretaceous prospect. Subsequent to the quarter, the well was drilled to a total depth of 5,950 feet with no signs of hydrocarbons and was abandoned for a total cost of ~$1.0 million.

Subsequent to the quarter, the Company commenced drilling NWS 12X in late July following acceptance testing of a larger drilling rig (2,000 hp). NWS 12X is targeting a stacked Cretaceous/Jurassic prospect with an estimated drilling time of approximately 60 days.

No production is currently budgeted from the Western Desert exploration assets in 2018.

South Ghazalat, Arab Republic of Egypt (100% working interest, operated)

Operations and Exploration

No wells were drilled during the second quarter of 2018.

Subsequent to the quarter, the Company drilled the first of two planned exploration wells in the south western portion of South Ghazalat Concession (“SGZ”). SGZ 1X was drilled to a total depth of 3,068 feet with no hydrocarbon shows and abandoned for a total cost of ~$0.7 million. Based on the SGZ 1X results, the planned SGZ 2X well was cancelled in favour of an alternate exploration prospect (SGZ 6X) located on the eastern portion of the concession offsetting the Raml oil field in the Abu Gharadig basin. The drilling rig was released following SGZ 1X. The SGZ 6X prospect is targeting stacked Cretaceous targets similar to the Raml and SW Raml fields. It is expected that SGZ 6X will be drilled in October following mine clearance and lease construction.

CANADA

Operations and Exploration

No wells were drilled during the second quarter of 2018.

During May, the Company completed a three week turnaround/maintenance program on the Company’s central oil processing battery and the main natural gas compressor. The work was planned to coincide with a scheduled turnaround at the main natural gas processing plant in the Harmattan area, which is operated by a third-party. The majority of the Canadian production was shut-in during May to accommodate this outage. Production was brought back online on May 26th, 2018. The third-party operated gas plant should not require a similar scheduled shutdown for a five-year period. The 2018 production guidance numbers included the planned turnaround.

The Company has finalized the 2018 Cardium development drilling program, anticipated to commence in late August/early September. The program will include six gross (five net) horizontal Cardium development wells to be drilled from a common pad to improve efficiencies and reduce costs. The Company is planning to drill one two-mile extended reach horizontal (“ERH”) well to evaluate the performance of ERH wells in the Harmattan area. The remainder of the 2018 drilling program will consist of one-mile horizontal wells.

Year to date, the Company has acquired 16 net sections (10,240 acres) of Cardium prospective exploration lands to the south/south west of the Harmattan pool during 2018. These lands were acquired at Crown land sales at an average cost of less than C$63.00/acre ($49.4/acre). The Company has approved an increase to the 2018 capital program to drill an exploratory horizontal well on the new lands to evaluate a portion of the newly acquired Cardium rights. If successful, the new lands could provide a significant development opportunity which is proximal to the Company's Harmattan production and facilities. The Harmattan Cardium pool has typically been developed by drilling four horizontal wells per section.

Production

Production from Canada averaged 1,867 boepd to TransGlobe during the second quarter, a 28% (731 boepd) decrease from the previous quarter, primarily due to the planned shut-in for the turnaround program in May.

Production has averaged 2,383 boepd during July.
Quarterly Canada Production (boepd)
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

Canada crude oil (bbls/d)
 
497

 
675

 
775

 
518

Canada NGLs (bbls/d)
 
521

 
894

 
915

 
1,081

Canada natural gas (mcf/d)
 
5,094

 
6,176

 
6,058

 
6,268

Total production (boe/d)
 
1,867

 
2,598

 
2,700

 
2,644



Q2-2018
 
7

 


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
August 14, 2018
The following discussion and analysis is management’s opinion of TransGlobe’s historical financial and operating results and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Company's annual report. The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in the currency of the United States, except where otherwise noted. Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s Annual Information Form, is on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Company’s annual report on Form 40-F may be found on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
READER ADVISORIES
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements or information contained herein may constitute forward-looking statements or information under applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, management’s assessment of future plans and operations, anticipated changes to TransGlobe Energy Corporation's ("TransGlobe" or the "Company") reserves and production, collection of accounts receivable from the Egyptian Government, timing of directly marketed crude oil sales, drilling plans and the timing thereof, commodity price risk management strategies, adapting to the current political situation in Egypt, reserves estimates, management’s expectation for results of operations for 2018, including expected 2018 average production, funds flow from operations, the 2018 capital program for exploration and development, the timing and method of financing thereof, the terms of drilling commitments under the Egyptian Production Sharing Agreements and Production Sharing Concessions (collectively defined as "PSCs") and the method of funding such drilling commitments, the Company's beliefs regarding the reserves and production growth of its assets and the ability to grow with a stable production base, and commodity prices and expected volatility thereof. Statements relating to "reserves" are deemed to be forward‑looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements or information relate to the Company’s future events or performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements or information. Such statements or information are often but not always identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe”, and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements or information necessarily involve risks including, without limitation, risks associated with oil and gas exploration, development, exploitation, production, marketing and transportation, loss of markets, economic and political instability, volatility of commodity prices, currency fluctuations, imprecision of reserves estimates, environmental risks, competition from other producers, inability to retain drilling rigs and other services, incorrect assessment of the value of acquisitions, failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, delays resulting from or inability to obtain required regulatory approvals, failure to collect the remaining accounts receivable balance from the Egyptian Government Petroleum Company ("EGPC"), ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources and the risks contained under "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form which is available on www.sedar.com. The recovery and reserves estimates of the Company's reserves provided herein are estimates only and there is no guarantee that the estimated reserves will be recovered. Events or circumstances may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted, as a result of the risk factors set out and other known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company.
In addition, forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of factors and assumptions which have been used to develop such statements and information in order to provide shareholders with a more complete perspective on the Company's future operations. Such statements and information may prove to be incorrect and readers are cautioned that such statements and information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements or information because the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. In addition to other factors and assumptions which may be identified herein, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the impact of increasing competition; the general stability of the economic and political environment in which the Company operates; the timely receipt of any required regulatory approvals; the ability of the Company to obtain qualified staff, equipment and services in a timely and cost efficient manner; drilling results; the ability of the operator of the projects which the Company has an interest in to operate the field in a safe, efficient and effective manner; the ability of the Company to obtain financing on acceptable terms; field production rates and decline rates; the ability to replace and expand oil and natural gas reserves through acquisition, development and exploration; the timing and costs of pipeline, storage and facility construction and expansion and the ability of the Company to secure adequate product transportation; future commodity prices; currency, exchange and interest rates; the regulatory framework regarding royalties, taxes and environmental matters in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; and the ability of the Company to successfully market and receive payment for its oil and natural gas products.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions which have been used. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect the Company's operations and financial results are included in reports on file with Canadian and US securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com), EDGAR website (www.sec.gov) and on the Company's website (www.trans-globe.com). Furthermore, the forward-looking statements or information contained herein are made as at the date hereof and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.
The reader is further cautioned that the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") requires management to make certain judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Estimating reserves is also critical to several accounting estimates and requires judgments and decisions based upon available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data. These estimates may change, having either a negative or positive effect on net earnings as further information becomes available, and as the economic environment changes.

8
 
Q2-2018

 

All oil and natural gas reserves information contained in this document has been prepared and presented in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. The actual crude oil and natural gas reserves and future production will be greater than or less than the estimates provided in this document. The estimated future net revenue from the production of crude oil and natural gas reserves does not represent the fair market value of these reserves.
Mr. Brett Norris, M.Sc., P Geo, - Vice President Exploration for TransGlobe Energy Corporation, and a qualified person as defined in the Guidance Note for Mining, Oil and Gas Companies, June 2009, of the London Stock Exchange, has reviewed and approved the technical information contained in this report. Mr. Norris obtained a Master’s of Science Degree in Geology from the University of Western Ontario. He is a Registered Professional Geoscientist in the province of Alberta and has over 30 years’ experience in oil and gas
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK
The 2018 outlook provides information as to management’s expectation for results of operations for 2018. Readers are cautioned that the 2018 outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes. The Company’s expected results are sensitive to fluctuations in the business environment, including disruptions caused by the ongoing political changes and civil unrest occurring in the jurisdictions that the Company operates in, and may vary accordingly. This outlook contains forward-looking statements that should be read in conjunction with the Company’s disclosure under “Forward-Looking Statements”, outlined on the first page of this Management's Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A").
2018 Outlook
The 2018 production outlook for the Company is provided as a range to reflect timing and performance contingencies. The Company has reduced the upper end of production guidance due to minor project timing delays in Egypt and Canada. Total corporate production is expected to range between 14,200 and 14,800 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boepd") for 2018 (mid-point of 14,500 boepd) with a 94% weighting to oil and liquids. Egypt oil production is expected to range between 12,000 and 12,400 barrels of oil per day ("bopd") in 2018. Canadian production is expected to range between 2,200 and 2,400 boepd in 2018, inclusive of an adjustment for the Harmattan area plant and facility turnaround in May.
Production and operating expenses have increased to $9.85 per barrel of oil equivalent ("boe") in Q2-2018. The increase was mainly due to workovers and upward pressure on costs from strengthening oil prices. The increases in production and operating expenses are expected to moderate throughout the remainder of 2018.
Funds flow from operations in any given period will be dependent upon the timing of crude oil tanker liftings in Egypt and the market price of crude oil sold. As these factors are difficult to accurately predict, the Company has not provided funds flow from operations guidance for 2018. Funds flow from operations and inventory levels in Egypt are expected to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter due to the timing of liftings.
The Company’s 2018 budgeted capital program is $44.1 million (before capitalized G&A) which includes $27.7 million for Egypt and $16.4 million for Canada. The 2018 capital program is balanced to anticipated funds flow from operations using a Brent oil price forecast of $55/barrel ("bbl").
The Company’s capital program includes drilling six gross Cardium horizontal development wells in Canada during the remainder of 2018. The below chart provides a comparison of projected netbacks of a typical Cardium well compared to a similar well in Egypt under multiple price sensitivities.
Netback sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benchmark crude oil price (US$/bbl)
 
40

 
50

 
60

 
70

 
80

Benchmark natural gas price (C$/mcf)
 
1.25

 
1.50

 
1.75

 
2.00

 
2.25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Netback ($/boe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Egypt - crude oil1
 
2.92

 
7.15

 
11.39

 
15.63

 
19.87

Canada - crude oil2
 
21.12

 
28.41

 
35.29

 
42.31

 
49.35

Canada - natural gas and NGLs2
 
0.71

 
1.79

 
2.89

 
4.66

 
6.42

1 Egypt assumptions: using anticipated 2018 Egypt production profile, Ras Gharib price differential estimate of $10.50 per bbl applied consistently at all price points, concession differentials of 4%/5%/3% applied to WG/WB/NWG respectively, operating costs estimated at ~$9.60/bbl, and maximum cost recovery resulting from accumulated cost pools.
2 Canada assumptions: using anticipated 2018 Canada production profile, Edmonton Light price differential estimate of $5.50 per bbl, Edmonton Light to Harmattan discount of C$2.50 per bbl, operating costs estimated at ~C$10.25/boe, NGL mixture price at 45% of Edmonton Light, and takes into consideration Canadian tax pools.
The Board has decided to resume dividend payments to shareholders.  The Company will aspire to pay a semi-annual dividend to shareholders determined at each period after consideration for: ongoing production maintenance; growth through acquisitions; maintaining a conservative balance sheet to manage for commodity price volatility; payment irregularity in Egypt and solvency requirements; and the cash flow generating capability of the business.   The Board has approved a dividend payment to shareholders of $0.035/share payable on September 14, 2018.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Funds flow from operations
This document contains the term “funds flow from operations”, which should not be considered an alternative to or more meaningful than “cash flow from operating activities” as determined in accordance with IFRS. Funds flow from operations is a measure that represents cash generated from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital. Management considers this a key measure as it demonstrates TransGlobe’s ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund future growth through capital investment. Funds flow from operations does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.

Q2-2018
 
9

 

Reconciliation of funds flow from operations
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
($000s)
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Cash flow from operating activities
 
18,886

 
(2,753
)
 
11,731

 
(5,250
)
Changes in non-cash working capital
 
14,613

 
19,608

 
25,691

 
24,607

Funds flow from operations1
 
33,499

 
16,855

 
37,422

 
19,357

Note:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1  Funds flow from operations does not include interest costs. Interest expense is included in financing costs on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Cash interest paid is reported as a financing activity on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows.
Net debt-to-funds flow from operations ratio
Net debt-to-funds flow from operations is a measure that is used to set the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Company’s net debt-to-funds flow from operations ratio is computed as long-term debt including the current portion, plus working capital, over funds flow from operations for the trailing twelve months. Net debt-to-funds flow from operations does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
Netback
Netback is a measure of operating results and is computed as sales net of royalties (all government interests, net of income taxes), operating expenses, current taxes and selling costs. The Company's netbacks include sales and associated costs of production from inventoried crude oil sold during the period. Royalties and taxes associated with inventoried crude are recognized at production. Netbacks fluctuate depending on the timing of entitlement oil sales. Management believes that netback is a useful supplemental measure to analyze operating performance and provide an indication of the results generated by the Company’s principal business activities prior to the consideration of other income and expenses. Netback does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
TRANSGLOBE’S BUSINESS
TransGlobe is a Canadian publicly-traded oil and gas exploration and development company whose activities are concentrated in two geographic areas: the Arab Republic of Egypt (“Egypt”) and Alberta, Canada.

10
 
Q2-2018

 

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
($000s, except per share,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
price and volume amounts)
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-43

 
Q-3

Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average production volumes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (bbls/d)
 
12,409

 
12,452

 
12,027

 
12,786

 
14,347

 
14,514

 
12,861

 
11,733

NGLs (bbls/d)
 
521

 
894

 
915

 
1,081

 
919

 
1,037

 
134

 

Natural gas (mcf/d)
 
5,094

 
6,176

 
6,059

 
6,268

 
7,191

 
7,075

 
916

 

Total (boe/d)
 
13,779

 
14,375

 
13,952

 
14,912

 
16,465

 
16,731

 
13,148

 
11,733

Average sales volumes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (bbls/d)
 
17,931

 
9,830

 
14,324

 
15,894

 
17,141

 
11,610

 
7,018

 
11,485

NGLs (bbls/d)
 
521

 
894

 
915

 
1,081

 
919

 
1,037

 
134

 

Natural gas (mcf/d)
 
5,094

 
6,176

 
6,059

 
6,286

 
7,191

 
7,075

 
916

 

Total (boe/d)
 
19,301

 
11,753

 
16,249

 
18,020

 
19,259

 
13,826

 
7,305

 
11,485

Average realized sales prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil ($/bbl)
 
59.39

 
56.26

 
53.25

 
44.82

 
39.46

 
41.66

 
37.38

 
34.43

NGLs ($/bbl)
 
38.39

 
27.72

 
26.86

 
18.90

 
21.08

 
19.08

 
12.33

 

Natural gas ($/mcf)
 
1.08

 
1.70

 
0.94

 
1.65

 
2.14

 
1.96

 
1.80

 

Total oil equivalent ($/boe)
 
56.49

 
50.06

 
48.80

 
41.24

 
36.92

 
37.41

 
36.45

 
34.43

Inventory (mbbls)
 
510

 
1,013

 
777

 
988

 
1,274

 
1,528

 
1,265

 
729

Petroleum and natural gas sales
 
99,220

 
52,951

 
72,954

 
68,372

 
64,712

 
46,553

 
24,501

 
36,376

Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
 
68,454

 
24,715

 
40,725

 
44,839

 
40,439

 
22,461

 
5,217

 
20,704

Cash flow from operating activities
 
18,886

 
(7,155
)
 
44,263

 
20,437

 
(2,753
)
 
(2,497
)
 
6,355

 
(14,857
)
Funds flow from operations1
 
33,499

 
3,923

 
17,018

 
19,217

 
16,855

 
2,502

 
(9,904
)
 
2,347

Funds flow from operations per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Basic
 
0.46

 
0.05

 
0.24

 
0.27

 
0.23

 
0.03

 
(0.14
)
 
0.03

- Diluted
 
0.46

 
0.05

 
0.24

 
0.27

 
0.23

 
0.03

 
(0.14
)
 
0.03

Net earnings (loss)
 
7,361

 
(10,120
)
 
(2,382
)
 
(6,855
)
 
(56,622
)
 
(12,877
)
 
(33,997
)
 
(25,369
)
Net earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Basic
 
0.10

 
(0.14
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.09
)
 
(0.78
)
 
(0.18
)
 
(0.47
)
 
(0.35
)
- Diluted
 
0.10

 
(0.14
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.09
)
 
(0.78
)
 
(0.18
)
 
(0.49
)
 
(0.35
)
Capital expenditures
 
5,855

 
4,635

 
9,078

 
10,133

 
8,230

 
10,718

 
8,863

 
8,692

Property expenditures
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
59,475

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
329,542

 
312,691

 
327,702

 
338,802

 
337,596

 
403,686

 
406,142

 
414,363

Cash and cash equivalents
 
38,088

 
31,084

 
47,449

 
21,464

 
13,780

 
21,324

 
31,468

 
100,405

Working capital
 
60,464

 
45,252

 
50,639

 
58,815

 
60,319

 
42,759

 
(16,764
)
 
53,029

Convertible debentures
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
72,655

 
74,854

Note payable
 

 

 

 

 

 
11,259

 
11,162

 

Total long-term debt, including
     current portion
 
62,173

 
67,167

 
69,999

 
79,839

 
83,725

 
73,549

 

 

Net debt-to-funds flow from operations ratio2
 
0.02

 
0.36

 
0.30

 
0.70

 
2.00

 
(13.90
)
 
(12.00
)
 
(2.30
)
  1  Funds flow from operations (before finance costs) is a measure that represents cash generated from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital and may not be comparable to measures used by other companies. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
  2  Net debt-to-funds flow from operations ratio is a measure that represents total long-term debt (including the current portion) plus convertible debentures and working capital over funds flow from operations from the trailing 12 months and may not be comparable to measures used by other companies. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
  3  The Q4-2016 information includes the results of the operations of the Harmattan assets in Alberta, Canada from December 20, 2016 to December 31, 2016 (12 days). The Harmattan assets were acquired in a transaction that closed on December 20, 2016 (effective December 1, 2016).
During the second quarter of 2018, TransGlobe:
Reported positive working capital of $60.5 million, including $38.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, as at June 30, 2018;
Reported net earnings of $7.4 million, inclusive of a $10.8 million unrealized derivative loss on commodity contracts (mark-to-market loss on the Company's hedging contracts);
Experienced a 53% increase in petroleum and natural gas sales compared with Q2-2017, which was principally due to an overall improvement in commodity prices and the completion sale of two cargoes of entitlement crude oil during the quarter (one cargo Q2-2017). This increase was partially offset by the three-week turnaround at Harmattan and 80 boepd of natural gas production shut-in since May due to low commodity prices;
Reported positive funds flow from operations of $33.5 million;

Q2-2018
 
11

 

Reported a 16% decrease in production volumes as compared to Q2-2017 primarily due to natural declines in well production and workovers in Egypt, and to the May turnaround in Canada.
Sold 82,361 bbls of inventoried entitlement crude oil to EGPC and ended Q2-2018 with crude oil inventory of 510 thousand barrels ("mbbls"); a decrease of 266 mbbls over crude inventory levels at December 31, 2017; and
Spent $5.9 million on capital, which was funded entirely from funds flow from operations and cash on hand.

2018 TO 2017 NET EARNINGS VARIANCES
 
 
 
 
$ Per Share

 
 
 
 
$000s

 
Diluted

 
% Variance

Q2-2017 net loss
 
(69,499
)
 
(0.96
)
 


Cash items
 

 

 

Volume variance
 
(9,890
)
 
(0.13
)
 
14

Price variance
 
50,796

 
0.70

 
(73
)
Royalties
 
(10,637
)
 
(0.15
)
 
15

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production and operating
 
(2,540
)
 
(0.04
)
 
4

Selling costs
 
376

 
0.01

 
(1
)
Cash general and administrative
 
(738
)
 
(0.01
)
 
1

Current income taxes
 
(1,879
)
 
(0.03
)
 
3

Realized foreign exchange loss
 
87

 

 

Realized derivative loss
 
(7,428
)
 
(0.10
)
 
11

Interest on long-term debt
 
610

 
0.01

 
(1
)
Other income
 
175

 

 

Total cash items variance
 
18,932

 
0.26

 
(27
)
Non-cash items
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized derivative loss
 
(19,711
)
 
(0.27
)
 
28

Unrealized foreign exchange gain
 
1

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments
 
151

 

 

Depletion and depreciation
 
1,549

 
0.02

 
(2
)
Accretion
 
(16
)
 

 

Impairment loss
 
68,711

 
0.95

 
(99
)
Share-based compensation
 
(3,035
)
 
(0.04
)
 
4

Deferred lease inducement
 
2

 

 

Gain on asset disposition
 
202

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(46
)
 

 

Total non-cash items variance
 
47,808

 
0.66

 
(69
)
Q2-2018 net loss
 
(2,759
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(96
)
TransGlobe recorded a net loss of $2.8 million in the first six months of 2018 compared to a net loss of $69.5 million in the first six months of 2017. The average realized sales price in the first six months of 2018 was $54.07 per boe versus $37.13 per boe in the same period of the prior year. The 46% increase resulted in a positive cash variance of $50.8 million. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in sales volumes as well as increased royalties and current income tax expense, which created a combined negative earnings variance of $22.4 million. Operating expenses increased $2.5 million in Q2-2018 compared with Q2-2017 primarily as a result of workovers performed in both Egypt and Canada and cost pressures due to higher commodity prices. Cash general and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million in Q2-2018 compared with Q2-2017, principally related to expenses incurred during the process of listing on AIM. Interest on long-term debt expense decreased $0.6 million in the first six months of 2018 compared with 2017 mainly due to reduced debt balances through repayments and replacing its note payable with a lower-rate reserves-based facility. The company also incurred a large realized loss on its derivative commodity contracts in the first six months of 2018 due to higher oil prices.
The largest non-cash positive earnings variance item in 2018 compared to 2017 is an impairment loss of $68.7 million recorded on the Company's exploration and evaluation assets at North West Gharib in Q2-2017; no such impairment was made in in the first six months of 2018. There was a negative non-cash variance of $19.7 million related to the unrealized derivative loss on commodity contracts resulting from changes in the market price of oil causing fluctuations in the mark-to-market amount of the Company's oil derivatives. The Company incurred larger share-based compensation costs in the first six months of 2018 resulting in a negative earnings variance of $3.0 million. The increase in share-based compensation was the result of a significant increase in the price of TransGlobe's shares during 2018 and new grants occurring during the quarter.

12
 
Q2-2018

 


BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
The Company’s financial results are influenced by fluctuations in commodity prices, including price differentials. The following table shows select market benchmark prices and foreign exchange rates:
 Average Reference Prices and Exchange Rates
 
2018

2017
 
 
Q-2

 
Q-1

 
Q-4

 
Q-3

 
Q-2

Crude oil
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated Brent average oil price (US$/bbl)
 
74.50

 
66.81

 
61.53

 
52.11

 
49.67

Edmonton Sweet index (US$/bbl)
 
62.43

 
56.98

 
54.26

 
45.32

 
46.03

Natural gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AECO (C$/mmbtu)
 
1.18

 
2.08

 
1.69

 
1.45

 
2.78

US/Canadian Dollar average exchange rate
 
1.291

 
1.264

 
1.270

 
1.247

 
1.345


In Q2-2018, the price of Dated Brent oil averaged 50% and 12% higher than Q2-2017 and Q1-2018, respectively. Egypt production is priced based on Dated Brent, less a quality differential and is shared with the Egyptian government through PSCs. When the price of oil increases, it takes fewer barrels to recover costs (cost oil or cost recovery barrels) which are assigned 100% to the Company. The contracts provide for cost recovery per quarter up to a maximum percentage of total production. Timing differences often exist between the Company's recognition of costs and their recovery as the Company accounts for costs on an accrual basis, whereas cost recovery is determined on a cash basis. If the eligible cost recovery is less than the maximum defined cost recovery, the difference is defined as "excess". In Egypt, depending on the PSC, the Contractor's share of excess ranges between 0% and 30%. If the eligible cost recovery exceeds the maximum allowed percentage, the unclaimed cost recovery is carried forward to the next quarter. Typically maximum cost oil ranges from 25% to 30% in Egypt. The balance of the production after maximum cost recovery is shared with the government (profit oil). Depending on the contract, the Egyptian government receives 70% to 86% of the profit oil. Production sharing splits are set in each contract for the life of the contract. Typically the government’s share of profit oil increases when production exceeds pre-set production levels in the respective contracts. During times of high oil prices, the Company receives less cost oil and may receive more production-sharing oil. During times of lower oil prices, the Company receives more cost oil and may receive less profit oil. For reporting purposes, the Company records the government’s share of production as royalties and taxes (all taxes are paid out of the government’s share of production) which will increase during times of rising oil prices and will decrease in times of declining oil prices. If oil prices are sufficiently low and the Ras Gharib/Dated Brent differential is high, the cost oil portion may not be sufficient to cover operating costs and capital costs, or even operating costs alone. When this occurs, the non-recovered costs accumulate in the Company’s cost pools and are available to be offset against future cost oil during the term of the PSC and any eligible extension periods.
Over the past 10 years, the Company experienced delays in the collection of accounts receivable from EGPC. The length of delay peaked in 2013, returned to historical (pre-2011) delays of up to four to six months in 2017, and has now decreased to a historical low. As at June 30, 2018, amounts owing from EGPC were $10.0 million. The Company considers there to be minimal credit risk associated with EGPC's delays.

EGPC owns the storage and export facilities where the Company's production is delivered and the Company requires EGPC cooperation and approval to schedule liftings. Once liftings occur, the Company incurs a 30-day collection cycle on liftings as a result of direct marketing to third-party international buyers. Depending on the Company's assessment of the credit of crude cargo buyers, they may be required to post irrevocable letters of credit to support the sales prior to the cargo liftings.

In the second quarter of 2018, the price of Edmonton Sweet index oil expressed in USD averaged 36% and 10% higher compared with Q2-2017 and Q1-2018, respectively. In Q2-2018, the price of the AECO natural gas average decreased 58% and 43% compared with Q2-2017 and Q1-2018, respectively.

Q2-2018
 
13

 

OPERATING RESULTS AND NETBACK
Daily volumes, working interest before royalties (boepd)
Production Volumes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Egypt crude oil (bbls/d)
 
11,912

 
13,851

 
11,845

 
13,900

Canada crude oil (bbls/d)
 
497

 
496

 
585

 
530

Canada NGLs (bbls/d)
 
521

 
919

 
707

 
978

Canada natural gas (mcf/d)
 
5,094

 
7,191

 
5,632

 
7,133

Total Company (boe/d)
 
13,779

 
16,465

 
14,076

 
16,597


Sales Volumes (excludes volumes held as inventory)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Egypt crude oil (bbls/d)
 
17,434

 
16,645

 
13,317

 
13,861

Canada crude oil (bbls/d)
 
497

 
496

 
585

 
530

Canada NGLs (bbls/d)
 
521

 
919

 
707

 
978

Canada natural gas (mcf/d)
 
5,094

 
7,191

 
5,632

 
7,133

Total Company (boe/d)
 
19,301

 
19,259

 
15,548

 
16,558



Netback
Consolidated Netback
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per boe amounts)1
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

Petroleum and natural gas sales
 
152,171

 
54.07

 
111,265

 
37.13

Royalties and other2
 
59,002

 
20.97

 
48,365

 
16.14

Current taxes2
 
12,804

 
4.55

 
10,925

 
3.65

Production and operating expenses
 
27,940

 
9.93

 
25,400

 
8.48

Selling costs
 
1,126

 
0.40

 
1,502

 
0.50

Netback
 
51,299

 
18.22

 
25,073

 
8.36

1 The Company achieved the netbacks above on sold barrels of oil equivalent for the six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (these figures do not include TransGlobe's Egypt entitlement barrels held as inventory at June 30, 2018).
2  Royalties and taxes are settled at the time of production. Fluctuations in royalty and tax costs per bbl are due to timing differences between the production and sale of the Company's entitlement crude.

Consolidated Netback
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per boe amounts)1
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

Petroleum and natural gas sales
 
99,220

 
56.49

 
64,712

 
36.92

Royalties and other2
 
30,766

 
17.52

 
24,273

 
13.85

Current taxes2
 
6,785

 
3.86

 
5,505

 
3.14

Production and operating expenses
 
17,299

 
9.85

 
15,079

 
8.60

Selling costs
 
1,080

 
0.61

 
1,502

 
0.86

Netback
 
43,290

 
24.65

 
18,353

 
10.47

1 The Company achieved the netbacks above on sold barrels of oil equivalent for the three month periods ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (these figures do not include TransGlobe's Egypt entitlement barrels held as inventory at June 30, 2018).
2  Royalties and taxes are settled at the time of production. Fluctuations in royalty and tax costs per bbl are due to timing differences between the production and sale of the Company's entitlement crude.


14
 
Q2-2018

 

Egypt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per bbl amounts)1
 
$

 
$/bbl

 
$

 
$/bbl

Oil sales
 
140,449

 
58.27

 
100,581

 
40.09

Royalties2
 
57,346

 
23.79

 
46,037

 
18.35

Current taxes2
 
12,804

 
5.31

 
10,925

 
4.35

Production and operating expenses
 
23,667

 
9.82

 
22,102

 
8.81

Selling costs
 
1,126

 
0.47

 
1,502

 
0.60

Netback
 
45,506

 
18.88

 
20,015

 
7.98

1 The Company achieved the netbacks above on sold barrels of oil equivalent for the periods ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (these figures do not include TransGlobe's Egypt entitlement barrels held as inventory at June 30, 2018).
2  Royalties and taxes are settled at the time of production. Fluctuations in royalty and tax costs per bbl are due to timing differences between the production and sale of the Company's entitlement crude.
Egypt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per bbl amounts)1
 
$

 
$/bbl

 
$

 
$/bbl

Oil sales
 
94,147

 
59.34

 
59,541

 
39.31

Royalties2
 
30,375

 
19.15

 
23,122

 
15.27

Current taxes2
 
6,785

 
4.28

 
5,505

 
3.63

Production and operating expenses
 
15,205

 
9.58

 
13,556

 
8.95

Selling costs
 
1,080

 
0.68

 
1,502

 
0.99

Netback
 
40,702

 
25.65

 
15,856

 
10.47

1 The Company achieved the netbacks above on sold barrels of oil equivalent for the periods ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (these figures do not include TransGlobe's Egypt entitlement barrels held as inventory at June 30, 2018).
2  Royalties and taxes are settled at the time of production. Fluctuations in royalty and tax costs per bbl are due to timing differences between the production and sale of the Company's entitlement crude.
Netbacks per bbl in Egypt increased 145% and 137%, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with the same periods in 2017. The increased netbacks were principally the result of sales of inventory and an increase in realized oil prices of 51% and 45%, respectively, partially offset by an increase in operating costs per barrel of 7% and 11%, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with the same periods in 2017.
Production and operating expenses increased by $1.6 million in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared with the same period in 2017. The increase was principally due to an extensive workover program in Q2-2018 as well as upward pressure on diesel, transportation and service costs due to stronger oil prices. On a per bbl basis, production and operating costs increased by 7% and 11% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively. TransGlobe completed two direct sales of crude oil to third-party buyers during Q2-2018.
Royalties and taxes as a percentage of revenue were 39% and 50%, in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to 48% and 57% for the comparative periods in 2017. Royalties and taxes are settled on a production basis, therefore, the correlation of royalties and taxes to oil sales fluctuates depending on the timing of entitlement oil sales. If sales volumes had been equal to production volumes during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, royalties and taxes as a percentage of revenue would have been 58% and 56%, respectively (2017 - 58% and 56%). In periods when the Company sells less than its entitlement production, royalties and taxes as a percentage of revenue will be higher than the terms of the PSCs dictate. In periods when the Company sells more than its entitlement production, royalties and taxes as a percentage of revenue will be lower than the terms of the PSCs dictate.
The average selling price during the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $59.34/bbl (Q2-2017 - $39.31), which was $15.16/bbl lower than the average Dated Brent oil price of $74.50/bbl for the period (Q2-2017 - $49.67/bbl). The difference between the average selling price in Q2-2018 and the Dated Brent price is due to a gravity/quality adjustment and is also impacted by the specific timing of direct sales.
Canada
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per boe amounts)
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

Crude oil sales
 
6,225

 
58.79

 
4,494

 
46.85

Natural gas sales
 
1,447

 
8.52

 
2,645

 
12.29

NGL sales
 
4,050

 
31.65

 
3,545

 
20.02

Total sales
 
11,722

 
29.03

 
10,684

 
21.89

Royalties
 
1,656

 
4.10

 
2,328

 
4.77

Production and operating expenses
 
4,273

 
10.58

 
3,298

 
6.76

Netback
 
5,793

 
14.35

 
5,058

 
10.36



Q2-2018
 
15

 

Canada
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per boe amounts)
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

Crude oil sales
 
2,753

 
60.87

 
2,007

 
44.47

Natural gas sales
 
500

 
6.47

 
1,400

 
12.84

NGL sales
 
1,820

 
38.39

 
1,763

 
21.08

Total sales
 
5,073

 
29.86

 
5,170

 
21.74

Royalties
 
391

 
2.30

 
1,151

 
4.84

Production and operating expenses
 
2,094

 
12.31

 
1,523

 
6.41

Netback
 
2,588

 
15.25

 
2,496

 
10.49

Netbacks in Canada were $15.25 and $14.35 per boe for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 respectively, which represents an increase of $4.76 and $3.99 per boe compared with the same periods of 2017. The increase is mainly due to an increase in the total realized sales price of $8.12 and $7.14 per boe from the comparative three and six month periods of 2017, respectively. These were partially offset by increases of 92% and 57% in production and operating expenses on a per boe basis for the three and six month periods, respectively. The increase in operating costs is primarily attributed to the three-week turnaround at Harmattan and increased costs associated with a colder than normal winter. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company's Canadian operations incurred $0.4 million and $1.7 million in royalty costs, respectively, compared with $1.2 million and $2.3 million for the same periods in 2017. The reduction in royalties is primarily due to Gas Cost Allowance (GCA) rebates received in Q2-2018. Royalties amounted to 8% and 14% of petroleum and natural gas sales revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 22% during both the three and six month comparative periods.
TransGlobe pays royalties to the Alberta provincial government and landowners in accordance with the established royalty regime. In Alberta, Crown royalty rates are based on reference commodity prices, production levels and well depths, and are offset by certain incentive programs, which usually have a finite period of time and are in place to promote drilling activity by reducing overall royalty expense.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (G&A)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
(000s, except boe amounts)
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

G&A (gross)
 
8,484

 
3.01

 
8,380

 
2.80

Share-based compensation
 
3,685

 
1.31

 
650

 
0.22

Capitalized G&A and overhead recoveries
 
(590
)
 
(0.21
)
 
(1,222
)
 
(0.41
)
G&A (net)
 
11,579

 
4.11

 
7,808

 
2.61


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
(000s, except boe amounts)
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

G&A (gross)
 
4,461

 
2.54

 
3,631

 
2.07

Share-based compensation
 
3,418

 
1.95

 
421

 
0.24

Capitalized G&A and overhead recoveries
 
(296
)
 
(0.17
)
 
(690
)
 
(0.39
)
G&A (net)
 
7,583

 
4.32

 
3,362

 
1.92

G&A (gross) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 increased 23% compared with the same period in 2017. This increase was primarily due to costs related to the AIM listing that were not incurred in the comparative period. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 G&A (gross) is flat versus the same period in 2017 due to the increase in G&A related to the 2018 AIM listing offset by a reduction of certain expenses in 2017.
Share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 increased by 712% and 467%, respectively compared with the same periods in 2017. This increase is primarily due to an increase in the Company's share price in Q2-2018 and the associated revaluation of share units granted by the Company.
Capitalized G&A decreased 57% and 52% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2017. This is consistent with the decrease in capital expenditures in Q2-2018 relative to Q2-2017.

16
 
Q2-2018

 

FINANCE COSTS
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(000s)
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Interest on convertible debenture
 

 

 

 
1,089

Interest on long-term debt
 
1,163

 
1,327

 
2,302

 
1,455

Interest on note payable
 

 
250

 

 
532

Interest on borrowing base facility
 
103

 
49

 
213

 
49

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
87

 
91

 
186

 
140

Finance costs
 
1,353

 
1,717

 
2,701

 
3,265

Finance costs for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2018 decreased to $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, from $1.7 million and $3.3 million for the same period in 2017. This decrease is due to the reduction in balances of long-term debt by repayments completed in previous quarters, slightly offset by higher borrowing costs due to an increase in LIBOR and ATB Prime.
At June 30, 2018, the Company had in place the prepayment arrangement with Mercuria that allows for a revolving balance of up to $75.0 million, of which $55.0 million is outstanding. During the second quarter of 2018, the Company had repayments of $5.0 million on this loan.
As at June 30, 2018, the Company had in place a revolving Canadian reserves-based lending facility with Alberta Treasury Branches ("ATB") totaling C$30.0 million ($24.0 million), of which C$10.8 million ($8.2 million) is outstanding.

Refer to the related description of TransGlobe's debt included in the December 31, 2017 Consolidated Financial Statements.
The prepayment agreement and reserves-based lending facility are subject to certain covenants. The Company is in compliance with such covenants as at June 30, 2018.
DEPLETION AND DEPRECIATION (“DD&A”)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per boe amounts)
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

Egypt
 
13,364

 
5.54

 
14,208

 
5.66

Canada
 
3,805

 
9.42

 
4,510

 
9.24

Corporate
 
157

 

 
157

 

 
 
17,326

 
6.16

 
18,875

 
6.30


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
2018
 
2017
(000s, except per boe amounts)
 
$

 
$/boe

 
$

 
$/boe

Egypt
 
8,820

 
5.56

 
8,094

 
5.34

Canada
 
1,579

 
9.30

 
2,208

 
9.28

Corporate
 
79

 

 
61

 

 
 
10,478

 
5.97

 
10,363

 
5.91

In Egypt, DD&A increased 4% and decreased 2% on a per bbl basis in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the same period in 2017. Depletion in Egypt is relatively flat versus the comparative periods in 2017.
In Canada, DD&A per bbl slightly increased by 0.2% and 2% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
IMPAIRMENT LOSS
In the first six months of 2018, TransGlobe determined that there were no indicators of impairment and therefore did not record an impairment charge for any of its assets. During the first six months of 2017, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $68.7 million. The 2017 impairment primarily related to the exploration and evaluation assets for the North West Gharib concession in Egypt. The company relinquished the remaining exploration lands in 2017 that were are not covered by development leases.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
($000s)
 
2018

 
2017

Egypt
 
9,950

 
18,597

Canada
 
506

 
324

Corporate
 
34

 
27

Total
 
10,490

 
18,948

Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2018 were $10.5 million (2017 - $18.9 million). In Egypt, the Company incurred $4.8 million of capitalized drilling costs and $2.6 million of facilities-related capital. During the first six months of 2018, the Company drilled five development wells in the Eastern Desert. Two wells were drilled at West Bakr (K-46 and K-45), two wells were drilled at West Gharib (Arta 48 and Arta 54) and one well was drilled at NW Gharib (NWG 38A-Inj). TransGlobe began drilling its first exploration well of 2018 at the end of June (NWS 9) for which $0.4 million in drilling costs had been incurred prior to quarter-end.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
As at June 30, 2018, the Company had 72,205,369 common shares issued and outstanding and 4,875,382 stock options issued and outstanding, of which 2,765,569 are exercisable in accordance with their terms into an equal number of common shares of the Company.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity describes a company’s ability to access cash. Companies operating in the upstream oil and gas industry require sufficient cash in order to fund capital programs that maintain and increase production and reserves, to acquire strategic oil and gas assets and to repay current liabilities and debt. TransGlobe’s capital programs are funded by its existing working capital and cash provided from operating activities. The Company's funds flow from operations varies significantly from quarter to quarter, depending on the timing of tanker liftings, and these fluctuations in funds flow impact the Company's liquidity. TransGlobe's management will continue to steward capital programs and focus on cost reductions in order to maintain balance sheet strength through the current volatile oil price environment.
Funding for the Company’s capital expenditures was provided by funds flow from operations and cash on hand. The Company expects to fund its 2018 exploration and development program of $44.1 million, including contractual commitments, through the use of working capital and funds flow from operations. The Company also expects to accelerate debt repayments and explore business development opportunities with its working capital. Fluctuations in commodity prices, product demand, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and various other risks may impact capital resources and capital expenditures.
Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. At June 30, 2018, the Company had a working capital surplus of $60.5 million (December 31, 2017 - surplus of $50.6 million). The increase to working capital in Q2-2018 is principally due to the completion of two separate direct crude sale shipments to third-party buyers during the quarter.
The Company completed two separate direct crude sale shipments to third-party buyers during Q2-2018, with a third occurring in July. Proceeds from the first lifting were collected in June and proceeds from the second were collected in July 2018. The Company now incurs a 30-day collection cycle as a result of direct marketing to third-party international buyers. Depending on the Company's assessment of the credit of crude cargo buyers, they may be required to post irrevocable letters of credit to support the sales prior to the cargo liftings, which has significantly reduced the Company's credit risk profile. As at June 30, 2018, the Company held 510,255 barrels of entitlement oil as inventory.
At June 30, 2018, the Company had $99.0 million of revolving credit facilities with $63.2 million drawn and $35.8 million available. The Company had in place a revolving Canadian reserves-based lending facility with ATB totaling C$30.0 million ($24.0 million), of which C$10.8 million ($8.2 million) was outstanding. During the first six months of 2018, the Company had drawings of C$0.3 million ($0.2 million) and repayments of C$3.7 million ($2.8 million) on this facility. The Company also had in place the prepayment agreement with Mercuria that allows for a revolving balance of up to $75.0 million, of which $55.0 million is outstanding. During the second quarter of 2018, the Company repaid $5.0 million on this loan. Subsequent to the quarter, the Company repaid an additional $5.0 million on the prepayment agreement.

PRODUCT INVENTORY
Product inventory consists of the Company's Egypt entitlement crude oil barrels, which are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes operating expenses and depletion associated with the unsold entitlement crude oil as determined on a concession by concession basis. All oil produced is delivered to EGPC facilities and EGPC also owns the storage and export facilities from where the Company's product inventory is sold. The Company requires EGPC approval to schedule liftings and works with EGPC on a continuous basis to schedule tanker liftings. Crude oil inventory levels fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on EGPC approvals, as well as the timing and size of tanker liftings in Egypt. As at June 30, 2018, the Company had 510,255 barrels of entitlement oil as inventory, which represents approximately three months of entitlement oil production. Inventoried entitlement crude oil decreased by 266,499 barrels at June 30, 2018 compared with December 31, 2017. Since the Company began direct marketing of its oil on January 1, 2015, crude oil inventory levels have fluctuated quarter to quarter. These fluctuations in crude oil inventory levels impact the Company’s financial condition, financial performance and cash flows. The Company expects to complete both external sales (tanker liftings) and internal sales to EGPC in 2018, and anticipates that 2018 year-end crude oil inventory will be reduced from 2017 year-end levels, subject to the current lifting schedule. Two additional liftings are scheduled in 2018 (one of which occurred in July) for a total of four liftings expected in 2018.
 
Three Months Ended

 
Six Months Ended

 
Year ended

(bbls)
June 30, 2018

 
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

Product inventory, beginning of period
1,012,730

 
776,754

 
1,265,080

TransGlobe entitlement production
482,353

 
954,259

 
2,101,792

EGPC sales
(82,361
)
 
(318,291
)
 
(1,121,391
)
Tanker liftings
(902,467
)
 
(902,467
)
 
(1,468,727
)
Product inventory, end of period
510,255

 
510,255

 
776,754


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As part of its normal business, the Company entered into arrangements and incurred obligations that will impact the Company’s future operations and liquidity. The principal commitments of the Company are as follows:
($000s)
 
 
 
Payment Due by Period 1,2
 
 
Recognized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Financial
 
Contractual

 
Less than

 
 

 
 

 
 
Statements
 
Cash Flows

 
1 year

 
1-3 years

 
4-5 years

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
Yes - Liability
 
24,694

 
24,694

 

 

Long-term debt
 
Yes - Liability
 
62,173

 

 
62,173

 

Financial derivative instruments
 
Yes - Liability
 
24,829

 
6,777

 
18,052

 

Office and equipment leases3
 
No
 
12,195

 
10,797

 
1,398

 

Minimum work commitments4
 
No
 
4,955

 
4,955

 

 

Total
 
 
 
128,846

 
47,223

 
81,623

 

Notes:
  1 Payments exclude ongoing operating costs, finance costs and payments made to settle derivatives.
  2 Payments denominated in foreign currencies have been translated at June 30, 2018 exchange rates.
  3 Office and equipment leases include all drilling rig contracts.
  4 Minimum work commitments include contracts awarded for capital projects and those commitments related to exploration and drilling obligations.

Pursuant to the PSC for North West Sitra in Egypt, the Company has a minimum financial commitment of $10.0 million, of which $5.0 million is remaining, and a work commitment for two wells and 300 square kilometers of 3-D seismic during the initial three-and-a-half year exploration period, which commenced on January 8, 2015. The Company requested and received a six month extension of the initial exploration period to January 7, 2019. As at June 30, 2018, the Company had expended $5.0 million towards meeting the financial and operating commitment, with the acquisition of 600 square kilometers of 3-D seismic in 2017.
In the normal course of its operations, the Company may be subject to litigation and claims. Although it is not possible to estimate the extent of potential costs, if any, management believes that the ultimate resolution of such contingencies would not have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, financial position or liquidity of the Company.
The Company is not aware of any material provisions or other contingent liabilities as at June 30, 2018.

Q2-2018
 
17

 

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
At June 30, 2018, TransGlobe held an asset retirement obligation ("ARO") of $11.5 million (December 31, 2017 - $12.3 million) for the future abandonment and reclamation costs of the Canadian assets. The estimated ARO liability includes assumptions of actual costs to abandon and/or reclaim wells and facilities, the time frame in which such costs will be incurred, as well as inflation factors in order to calculate the undiscounted total future liability. TransGlobe calculated the present value of the obligations using discount rates between 1.91% and 2.20% to reflect the market assessment of the time value of money as well as risks specific to the liabilities that have not been included in the cash flow estimates.
Under the terms of the PSCs, TransGlobe is not responsible for ARO in Egypt.

DERIVATIVE COMMODITY CONTRACTS
The nature of TransGlobe’s operations exposes it to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. TransGlobe monitors and when appropriate, uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to these fluctuations. All transactions of this nature entered into by TransGlobe are related to an underlying financial position or to future crude oil and natural gas production. TransGlobe does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. TransGlobe has elected not to designate any of its derivative financial instruments as accounting hedges and thus accounts for changes in fair value in net earnings at each reporting period. TransGlobe has not obtained collateral or other security to support its financial derivatives as management reviews the creditworthiness of its counterparties prior to entering into derivative contracts. The derivative financial instruments are initiated within the guidelines of the Company's corporate hedging policy. This includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.
In conjunction with the prepayment agreement, discussed further in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section in this MD&A, TransGlobe has also entered into a marketing contract with Mercuria Energy Trading S.A. ("Mercuria") to market nine million barrels of TransGlobe's Egypt entitlement production. The pricing of the crude oil sales will be based on market prices at the time of sale.
There were 6 outstanding derivative commodity contracts as at June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - 11 contracts), the fair values of which have been presented as liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets.
The following tables summarize TransGlobe’s outstanding derivative commodity contract positions as at June 30, 2018:
Financial Brent Crude Oil Contracts
Transaction Date
 
Period Hedged
 
Contract
 
Volume (bbls)
 
Bought Put
USD$/bbl
 
Sold Call
USD$/bbl
 
Sold Put
USD$/bbl
12-Apr-17
 
Sep-18
 
3-Way Collar
 
250,000
 
54.00
 
64.15
 
45.00
12-Apr-17
 
Dec-18
 
3-Way Collar
 
250,000
 
54.00
 
65.45
 
45.00
23-May-17
 
Jul 2020 - Dec 20201
 
3-Way Collar
 
300,000
 
54.00
 
63.45
 
45.00
31-Aug-17
 
Jan 2020 - Jun 20202
 
3-Way Collar
 
300,000
 
54.00
 
61.25
 
46.50
12-Oct-17
 
Jan 2019 - Dec 20193
 
3-Way Collar
 
396,000
 
53.00
 
62.10
 
46.00
26-Oct-17
 
Jan 2019 - Dec 20194
 
3-Way Collar
 
399,996
 
54.00
 
61.35
 
46.00
1. 50,000 barrels ("bbls") per calendar month through Jul 2020 - Dec 2020
2. 50,000 bbls per calendar month through Jan 2020 - Jun 2020
3. 33,000 bbls per calendar month through Jan 2019 - Dec 2019
4. 33,333 bbls per calendar month through Jan 2019 - Dec 2019
Subsequent to the quarter, the Company closed out its Sep-18 hedge position for a net cost of $2.43 million.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement"

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaced IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 introduces a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value. The approach is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of its financial assets. For financial liabilities, IFRS 9 stipulates that where the fair value option is applied to financial liabilities, the change in fair value resulting from an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than net earnings, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. In addition, it incorporates a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, which will result in more timely recognition of expected credit losses. IFRS 9 also includes a simplified hedge accounting model, aligning hedge accounting more closely with risk management.

On initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair value. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument as described below:

Fair value through profit or loss - financial instruments under this classification include cash and cash equivalents, and derivative commodity contracts; and
Amortized cost - financial instruments under this classification include accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and long-term debt.

Refer to Note 4 for the classification and measurement of these financial instruments.

The Company does not apply hedge accounting. TransGlobe also does not require a provision for credit losses, as discussed further in Note 4. As a result of adopting IFRS 9, there was no effect on the Company's retained earnings or prior period amounts.

Q2-2018
 
18

 


IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"

Effective January 1, 2018, TransGlobe adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaced IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and related interpretations. IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue from contracts with customers is recognized. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of the good or services as stipulated in a performance obligation. Determining whether the timing of the transfer of control is at a point in time or over time requires judgement and can significantly affect when revenue is recognized. In addition, the entity must also determine the transaction price and apply it correctly to the goods or services contained in the performance obligation.
The Company's revenue is derived exclusively from contracts with customers, except for immaterial amounts related to interest and other income. Royalties are considered to be part of the price of the sale transaction and are therefore presented as a reduction to revenue. Revenue associated with the sale of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a good or service to a customer. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of the good or service. The transfer of control of oil, natural gas and NGLs usually coincides with title passing to the customer and the customer taking physical possession. TransGlobe mainly satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time and the amounts of revenue recognized relating to performance obligations satisfied over time are not significant.
Revenues associated with the sales of the Company’s crude oil in Egypt are recognized by reference to actual volumes sold and quoted market prices in active markets (Dated Brent), adjusted according to specific terms and conditions as applicable as per the sales contracts. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. For reporting purposes, the Company records the government’s share of production as royalties and taxes as all royalties and taxes are paid out of the government’s share of production.

Revenues associated with the sale of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas in Canada are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the petroleum product have been transferred to the customer. Revenues from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, condensate and NGLs are recognized by reference to actual volumes delivered at contracted delivery points and prices. Prices are determined by reference to quoted market prices in active markets (crude oil - NYMEX WTI, natural gas - AECO C, condensate - NYMEX WTI, NGLs - various based on product), adjusted according to specific terms and conditions applicable as per the sales contracts. Revenues are recognized prior to the deduction of transportation costs. Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received. TransGlobe pays royalties to the Alberta provincial government and other mineral rights owners in accordance with the established royalty regime.

The Company reviewed its sales contracts with customers and determined IFRS 15 did not have a material impact on its revenue recognition and accordingly no material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. TransGlobe adopted this standard using the modified retrospective approach, whereby the cumulative effect of initial adoption of the standard is recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. There was no effect on the Company's retained earnings or prior period amounts as a result of adopting this standard.
INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
TransGlobe's management designed and implemented internal controls over financial reporting, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, of the Canadian Securities Administrators and as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Internal controls over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and effected by the Board of Directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the IASB, focusing in particular on controls over information contained in the annual and interim financial statements. Due to its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A system of internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal controls over financial reporting are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
No changes were made to the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.

Q2-2018
 
19

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
 
Notes
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
 
16
 
$
68,454

 
$
40,439

 
$
93,169

 
$
62,900

Finance revenue
 
 
 
126

 
19

 
219

 
44

 
 
 
 
68,580

 
40,458

 
93,388

 
62,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production and operating
 
 
 
17,299

 
15,079

 
27,940

 
25,400

Selling costs
 
 
 
1,080

 
1,502

 
1,126

 
1,502

General and administrative
 
 
 
7,583

 
3,362

 
11,579

 
7,808

Foreign exchange loss (gain)
 
 
 
(18
)
 
82

 
(21
)
 
67

Finance costs
 
5
 
1,353

 
1,717

 
2,701

 
3,265

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
9
 
10,478

 
10,363

 
17,326

 
18,875

Asset retirement obligation accretion
 
10
 
66

 
57

 
133

 
117

Loss (gain) on financial instruments
 
4
 
16,597

 
(8,107
)
 
22,761

 
(4,227
)
Impairment loss
 
 
 

 
67,520

 

 
68,711

Gain on disposition of assets
 
 
 
(4
)
 

 
(202
)
 

 
 
 
 
54,434

 
91,575

 
83,343

 
121,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
14,146

 
(51,117
)
 
10,045

 
(58,574
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense – current
 
 
 
6,785

 
5,505

 
12,804

 
10,925

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
 
 
 
$
7,361

 
$
(56,622
)
 
$
(2,759
)
 
$
(69,499
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
(675
)
 
(32
)
 
(1,679
)
 
(615
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
 
 
 
$
6,686

 
$
(56,654
)
 
$
(4,438
)
 
$
(70,114
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
15
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.78
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.96
)
Diluted
 
15
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.78
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.96
)
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

20
 
Q2-2018

 


Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)
 
 
 
 
As at

 
As at

 
 
Notes
 
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
6
 
$
38,088

 
$
47,449

Accounts receivable
 
4
 
41,490


18,090

Prepaids and other
 

 
4,450

 
4,745

Product inventory
 
7
 
7,907


11,474

 
 
 
 
91,935

 
81,758

Non-Current
 
 
 
 
 
 

Intangible exploration and evaluation assets
 
8
 
43,059

 
41,478

Property and equipment
 

 


 


Petroleum and natural gas assets
 
9
 
191,314

 
200,981

Other assets
 
9
 
3,234

 
3,485

 
 
 
 
$
329,542

 
$
327,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 

Current
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 

 
$
24,694

 
$
27,104

Derivative commodity contracts
 
4
 
6,777

 
4,015

 
 
 
 
31,471

 
31,119

Non-Current
 
 
 
 
 
 

Derivative commodity contracts
 
4
 
18,052

 
3,955

Long-term debt
 
11
 
62,173

 
69,999

Asset retirement obligation
 
10
 
11,533

 
12,332

Other long-term liabilities
 

 
245

 
290

 
 
 
 
123,474

 
117,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 

Share capital
 
13
 
152,084

 
152,084

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 

 
1,114

 
2,793

Contributed surplus
 

 
23,828

 
23,329

Retained earnings
 

 
29,042

 
31,801

 
 
 
 
206,068

 
210,007

 
 
 
 
$
329,542

 
$
327,702

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board:
Signed by:
“Ross G. Clarkson”
“Steven Sinclair”
 
 
Ross G. Clarkson
Steven Sinclair
CEO
Director
Director
 



Q2-2018
 
21

 


Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
 
Notes
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
13
 
$
152,084

 
$
152,084

 
$
152,084

 
$
152,084

Balance, end of period
 
 
 
$
152,084

 
$
152,084

 
$
152,084

 
$
152,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
 
 
$
1,789

 
$
(583
)
 
$
2,793

 
$

Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
(675
)
 
(32
)
 
(1,679
)
 
(615
)
Balance, end of period
 
 
 
$
1,114

 
$
(615
)
 
$
1,114

 
$
(615
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contributed Surplus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
 
 
23,471

 
22,914

 
23,329

 
22,695

Share-based compensation expense
 
14
 
357

 
167

 
499

 
386

Balance, end of period
 
 
 
$
23,828

 
$
23,081

 
$
23,828

 
$
23,081

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
 
 
$
21,681

 
$
97,660

 
$
31,801

 
$
110,537

Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
7,361

 
(56,622
)
 
(2,759
)
 
(69,499
)
Balance, end of period
 
 
 
$
29,042

 
$
41,038

 
$
29,042

 
$
41,038

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.


22
 
Q2-2018

 


Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
 
Notes
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

CASH FLOWS RELATED TO THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
 
 
 
$
7,361

 
$
(56,622
)
 
$
(2,759
)
 
$
(69,499
)
Adjustments for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
9
 
10,478

 
10,363

 
17,326

 
18,875

Asset retirement obligation accretion
 
10
 
66

 
57

 
133

 
117

Deferred lease inducement
 
 
 
(22
)
 
(21
)
 
(45
)
 
(43
)
Impairment loss
 
 
 

 
67,520

 

 
68,711

Share-based compensation
 
14
 
3,418

 
421

 
3,685

 
650

Finance costs
 
5
 
1,353

 
1,717

 
2,701

 
3,265

Unrealized (gain) loss on financial instruments
 
4
 
10,816

 
(6,578
)
 
16,862

 
(2,698
)
Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(2
)
 
(22
)
 
(21
)
Gain on asset dispositions
 
 
 
(4
)
 

 
(202
)
 

Asset retirement obligations settled
 
10
 
40

 

 
(257
)
 

Changes in non-cash working capital
 
17
 
(14,613
)
 
(19,608
)
 
(25,691
)
 
(24,607
)
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities
 
 
 
18,886

 
(2,753
)
 
11,731

 
(5,250
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to intangible exploration and evaluation assets
 
8
 
(673
)
 
(3,667
)
 
(1,581
)
 
(14,115
)
Additions to petroleum properties
 
9
 
(5,084
)
 
(4,279
)
 
(8,674
)
 
(4,473
)
Additions to other assets
 
9
 
(98
)
 
(284
)
 
(235
)
 
(360
)
Proceeds from asset dispositions
 
 
 
4

 

 
202

 

Changes in restricted cash
 
 
 

 
8,515

 

 
10,465

Changes in non-cash working capital
 
17
 
159

 
(2,436
)
 
(635
)
 
516

Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
 
(5,692
)
 
(2,151
)
 
(10,923
)
 
(7,967
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest paid
 
5
 
(1,233
)
 
(1,891
)
 
(2,481
)
 
(5,582
)
Increase in long-term debt
 
11
 
108

 
10,140

 
249

 
85,140

Repayment of convertible debentures
 
 
 

 

 

 
(73,375
)
Repayments of long-term debt
 
11
 
(5,000
)
 
(11,041
)
 
(7,797
)
 
(11,041
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
 
 
(6,125
)
 
(2,792
)
 
(10,029
)
 
(4,858
)
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
(65
)
 
152

 
(140
)
 
387

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 
 
7,004

 
(7,544
)
 
(9,361
)
 
(17,688
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
 
 
 
31,084

 
21,324

 
47,449

 
31,468

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
 
 
 
$
38,088

 
$
13,780

 
$
38,088

 
$
13,780

See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.


Q2-2018
 
23

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
TransGlobe Energy Corporation ("TransGlobe" or the "Company") and its subsidiaries are engaged in oil and natural gas exploration, development and production, and the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. The Company's shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”), the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") and the Global Select Market of the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”). TransGlobe is incorporated in Alberta, Canada and the address of its registered office is 2300, 250 – 5th Street SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 0R4.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The accounting policies used in the preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements were the same as those used in the preparation of the most recent Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the adoption of new accounting standards as noted in Note 3.
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 14, 2018.
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements do not contain all the disclosures required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2017 Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement"

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaced IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 introduces a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value. The approach is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of its financial assets. For financial liabilities, IFRS 9 stipulates that where the fair value option is applied to financial liabilities, the change in fair value resulting from an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than net earnings, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. In addition, it incorporates a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, which will result in more timely recognition of expected credit losses. IFRS 9 also includes a simplified hedge accounting model, aligning hedge accounting more closely with risk management.

On initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair value. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument as described below:

Fair value through profit or loss - financial instruments under this classification include cash and cash equivalents, and derivative commodity contracts; and
Amortized cost - financial instruments under this classification include accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and long-term debt.

Refer to Note 4 for the classification and measurement of these financial instruments.

The Company does not apply hedge accounting. TransGlobe also does not require a provision for credit losses, as discussed further in Note 4. As a result of adopting IFRS 9, there was no effect on the Company's retained earnings or prior period amounts.

IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"

Effective January 1, 2018, TransGlobe adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaced IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and related interpretations. IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue from contracts with customers is recognized. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of the good or services as stipulated in a performance obligation. Determining whether the timing of the transfer of control is at a point in time or over time requires judgement and can significantly affect when revenue is recognized. In addition, the entity must also determine the transaction price and apply it correctly to the goods or services contained in the performance obligation.
The Company's revenue is derived exclusively from contracts with customers, except for immaterial amounts related to interest and other income. Royalties are considered to be part of the price of the sale transaction and are therefore presented as a reduction to revenue. Revenue associated with the sale of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a good or service to a customer. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of the good or service. The transfer of control of oil, natural gas and NGLs usually coincides with title passing to the customer and the customer taking physical possession. TransGlobe mainly satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time and the amounts of revenue recognized relating to performance obligations satisfied over time are not significant.
Revenues associated with the sales of the Company’s crude oil in Egypt are recognized by reference to actual volumes sold and quoted market prices in active markets (Dated Brent), adjusted according to specific terms and conditions as applicable as per the sales contracts. Revenue is


24
 
Q2-2018

 


measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. For reporting purposes, the Company records the government’s share of production as royalties and taxes as all royalties and taxes are paid out of the government’s share of production.

Revenues associated with the sale of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas in Canada are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the petroleum product have been transferred to the customer. Revenues from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, condensate and NGLs are recognized by reference to actual volumes delivered at contracted delivery points and prices. Prices are determined by reference to quoted market prices in active markets (crude oil - NYMEX WTI, natural gas - AECO C, condensate - NYMEX WTI, NGLs - various based on product), adjusted according to specific terms and conditions applicable as per the sales contracts. Revenues are recognized prior to the deduction of transportation costs. Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received. TransGlobe pays royalties to the Alberta provincial government and other mineral rights owners in accordance with the established royalty regime.

The Company reviewed its sales contracts with customers and determined IFRS 15 did not have a material impact on its revenue recognition and accordingly no material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. TransGlobe adopted this standard using the modified retrospective approach, whereby the cumulative effect of initial adoption of the standard is recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. There was no effect on the Company's retained earnings or prior period amounts as a result of adopting this standard.
Revenue segregated by product type and geographical market is disclosed in Note 16.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Fair values of financial instruments
The Company has classified its cash and cash equivalents as assets at fair value through profit or loss and its derivative commodity contracts as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Both are measured at fair value with subsequent changes recognized through earnings. Accounts receivable are classified as assets at amortized cost; accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and long-term debt are classified as liabilities at amortized cost, all of which are measured initially at fair value, and subsequently at amortized cost. Transaction costs attributable to financial instruments carried at amortized cost are included in the initial measurement of the financial instrument and are subsequently amortized using the effective interest rate method.
Carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Carrying

 
Fair

 
Carrying

 
Fair

Classification ($000s)
 
Value

 
Value

 
Value

 
Value

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 
38,088

 
38,088

 
47,449

 
47,449

Financial assets at amortized cost
 
41,490

 
41,490

 
18,090

 
18,090

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
 
24,829

 
24,829

 
7,970

 
7,970

Financial liabilities at amortized cost
 
86,867

 
87,907

 
97,103

 
98,329

Assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018 that are measured at fair value are classified into levels reflecting the method used to make the measurements. Fair values of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are determined by reference to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities in Level 2 include valuations using inputs other than quoted prices for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, and derivative commodity contracts are assessed on the fair value hierarchy described above. TransGlobe’s cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1. Derivative commodity contracts are classified as Level 2. Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy level. There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy in the period.
Derivative commodity contracts
The nature of TransGlobe’s operations exposes it to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. TransGlobe monitors and, when appropriate, uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to these fluctuations. All transactions of this nature entered into by TransGlobe are related to an underlying financial position or to future crude oil and natural gas production. TransGlobe does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. TransGlobe has elected not to designate any of its derivative financial instruments as accounting hedges and thus accounts for changes in fair value in earnings at each reporting period. TransGlobe has not obtained collateral or other security to support its financial derivatives as management reviews the creditworthiness of its counterparties prior to entering into derivative contracts. The derivative financial instruments are initiated within the guidelines of the Company's corporate hedging policy. This includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.
In conjunction with the prepayment agreement (discussed further in Note 11), TransGlobe has also entered into a marketing contract with Mercuria Energy Trading S.A. ("Mercuria") to market nine million barrels of TransGlobe's entitlement production. The pricing of the crude oil sales will be based on market prices at the time of sale.
There were 6 outstanding derivative commodity contracts as at June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - 11 contracts), the fair values of which have been presented as liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet.




Q2-2018
 
25

 


The following tables summarize TransGlobe’s outstanding derivative commodity contract positions as at June 30, 2018:
Financial Brent Crude Oil Contracts
Transaction Date
 
Period Hedged
 
Contract
 
Volume (bbls)
 
Bought Put
USD$/bbl
 
Sold Call
USD$/bbl
 
Sold Put
USD$/bbl
12-Apr-17
 
Sep-18
 
3-Way Collar
 
250,000
 
54.00
 
64.15
 
45.00
12-Apr-17
 
Dec-18
 
3-Way Collar
 
250,000
 
54.00
 
65.45
 
45.00
23-May-17
 
Jul 2020 - Dec 20201
 
3-Way Collar
 
300,000
 
54.00
 
63.45
 
45.00
31-Aug-17
 
Jan 2020 - Jun 20202
 
3-Way Collar
 
300,000
 
54.00
 
61.25
 
46.50
12-Oct-17
 
Jan 2019 - Dec 20193
 
3-Way Collar
 
396,000
 
53.00
 
62.10
 
46.00
26-Oct-17
 
Jan 2019 - Dec 20194
 
3-Way Collar
 
399,996
 
54.00
 
61.35
 
46.00
1. 50,000 barrels ("bbls") per calendar month through Jul 2020 - Dec 2020
2. 50,000 bbls per calendar month through Jan 2020 - Jun 2020
3. 33,000 bbls per calendar month through Jan 2019 - Dec 2019
4. 33,333 bbls per calendar month through Jan 2019 - Dec 2019
The gains and losses on financial instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 comprised the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
Six Months Ended June 30
(000s)
2018

2017

2018

2017

Realized derivative loss on commodity contracts settled during the period
$
5,781

$
(1,529
)
$
5,899

$
(1,529
)
Unrealized derivative loss on commodity contracts outstanding at period end
10,816

(6,578
)
16,862

(2,849
)
Unrealized loss on financial instruments



151

 
$
16,597

$
(8,107
)
$
22,761

$
(4,227
)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to fulfill their contractual obligations. The Company’s exposure to credit risk primarily relates to cash equivalents and accounts receivable, the majority of which are in respect of oil and natural gas operations. The Company generally extends unsecured credit to these parties and therefore the collection of these amounts may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Company has not experienced any material credit losses in its cash investments or in the collection of accounts receivable to date.
TransGlobe's accounts receivable related to the Canadian operations are with customers and joint interest partners in the petroleum and natural gas industry, and are subject to normal industry credit risks. Receivables from petroleum and natural gas marketers are normally collected in due course. The Company currently sells its production to several purchasers under standard industry sale and payment terms. Purchasers of TransGlobe's natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids are subject to a periodic internal credit review to minimize the risk of non-payment. The Company has continued to closely monitor and reassess the creditworthiness of its counterparties, including financial institutions.
Trade and other receivables are analyzed in the table below.
(000s)
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables
 
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

Neither impaired nor past due
 
$
30,157

 
$
10,534

 
 
 
 
 
Not impaired and past due in the following period:
 
 
 
 
Within 30 days
 
4,749

 
3,804

31-60 days
 
4,149

 
2,575

61-90 days
 
1,332

 

Over 90 days
 
1,103

 
1,177

 
 
$
41,490

 
$
18,090

The Company sold two cargoes of crude oil during the three months ended June 30, 2018. Depending on the Company's assessment of the credit of crude cargo buyers, they may be required to post irrevocable letters of credit to support the sales prior to the cargo liftings. During the first six months of 2018, the Company sold 318,291 barrels of inventoried entitlement crude oil to EGPC for $17.9 million. The Company collected $22.0 million of accounts receivable from EGPC during the first six months of 2018. As at June 30, 2018, $10.0 million (December 31, 2017 - $14.2 million) of the total accounts receivable balance of $41.5 million (January 1, 2018 - $18.1 million) is due from EGPC.

26
 
Q2-2018

 


5. FINANCE COSTS
Finance costs recognized in earnings were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(000s)
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Interest on convertible debenture
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,089

Interest on long-term debt
 
1,163

 
1,327

 
2,302

 
1,455

Interest on note payable
 

 
250

 

 
532

Interest on borrowing base facility
 
103

 
49

 
213

 
49

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
87

 
91

 
186

 
140

Finance costs
 
$
1,353

 
$
1,717

 
$
2,701

 
$
3,265

Interest paid
 
$
(1,233
)
 
$
(1,891
)
 
$
(2,481
)
 
$
(5,582
)
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(000s)
 
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

Cash
 
$
24,738

 
$
46,051

Cash equivalents
 
13,350

 
1,398

 
 
$
38,088

 
$
47,449

As at June 30, 2018, the Company's cash equivalents balance consisted of short-term deposits with an original term to maturity at purchase of three months or less. All of the Company's cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with high credit-quality financial institutions.
7. PRODUCT INVENTORY
Product inventory consists of the Company's entitlement crude oil barrels, which are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes operating expenses and depletion associated with the unsold entitlement crude oil as determined on a concession by concession basis.
As at June 30, 2018, the Company had 510,255 barrels of entitlement oil in inventory valued at approximately $15.50 per barrel (December 31, 2017 - 776,754 barrels valued at approximately $14.77 per barrel).
8. INTANGIBLE EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
(000s)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
41,478

Additions
1,581

Balance at June 30, 2018
$
43,059


9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
 
Petroleum & Natural Gas Assets

 
Other Assets

 
 
(000s)
 
 
 
Total

Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
652,831

 
$
15,525

 
$
668,356

Additions
 
8,674

 
235

 
8,909

Changes in estimate for asset retirement obligations
 
7

 

 
7

Effect of movement in foreign exchange rates
 
(3,037
)
 

 
(3,037
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
 
$
658,475

 
$
15,760

 
$
674,235

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment losses at December 31, 2017
 
$
451,850

 
$
12,040

 
$
463,890

Depletion, depreciation and amortization for the period1
 
15,311

 
486

 
15,797

Balance at June 30, 2018
 
$
467,161

 
$
12,526

 
$
479,687

1. Depletion, depreciation and amortization for the period include amounts capitalized to product inventory for barrels produced but not sold in the period.
Net Book Value
 
 
 
 
 
 

At December 31, 2017
 
$
200,981

 
$
3,485

 
$
204,466

At June 30, 2018
 
$
191,314

 
$
3,234

 
$
194,548



Q2-2018
 
27

 


10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
(000s)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
12,332

Changes in estimates for asset retirement obligation
7

Obligations settled
(257
)
Asset retirement obligation accretion
133

Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates
(682
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
11,533


TransGlobe has estimated the net present value of its asset retirement obligation to be $11.5 million as at June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $12.3 million) based on a total undiscounted future liability, after inflation adjustment, of $15.1 million (December 31, 2017 - $19.6 million). These payments are expected to be made between 2018 and 2066. TransGlobe calculated the present value of the obligations using discount rates between 1.91% and 2.20% to reflect the market assessment of the time value of money as well as risks specific to the liabilities that have not been included in the cash flow estimates. The inflation rate used in determining the cash flow estimate was 2% per annum.

11. LONG-TERM DEBT
As at June 30, 2018, the significant interest-bearing loans and borrowings are comprised as follows:
(000s)
 
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

Prepayment agreement
 
$
53,960

 
$
58,792

Reserves-based lending facility1
 
8,213

 
11,207

Balance at June 30, 2018
 
$
62,173

 
$
69,999

1 As at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had in place a revolving Canadian reserves-based lending facility totaling C$30.0 million ($24.0 million), of which C$10.8 million was drawn (December 31, 2017 - C$14.0 million).
The following table reconciles the changes in TransGlobe's long-term debt:
(000s)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
69,999

Draws on facility
249

Repayment of long-term debt
(7,797
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
186

Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates
(464
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
62,173

The Company's interest-bearing loans and borrowings are measured at amortized cost. As at June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
The estimated future debt payments on long-term debt as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:
(000s)
 
2020
8,213

2021
53,960

 
$
62,173



28
 
Q2-2018

 

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As part of its normal business, the Company entered into arrangements and incurred obligations that will impact the Company’s future operations and liquidity. The principal commitments of the Company are as follows:
($000s)
 
 
 
Payment Due by Period 1,2
 
 
Recognized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Financial
 
Contractual

 
Less than

 
 

 
 

 
 
Statements
 
Cash Flows

 
1 year

 
1-3 years

 
4-5 years

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
Yes - Liability
 
24,694

 
24,694

 

 

Long-term debt
 
Yes - Liability
 
62,173

 

 
62,173

 

Financial derivative instruments
 
Yes - Liability
 
24,829

 
6,777

 
18,052

 

Office and equipment leases3
 
No
 
12,195

 
10,797

 
1,398

 

Minimum work commitments4
 
No
 
4,955

 
4,955

 

 

Total
 
 
 
128,846

 
47,223

 
81,623

 

Notes:
  1 Payments exclude ongoing operating costs, finance costs and payments made to settle derivatives.
  2 Payments denominated in foreign currencies have been translated at June 30, 2018 exchange rates.
  3 Office and equipment leases include all drilling rig contracts.
  4 Minimum work commitments include contracts awarded for capital projects and those commitments related to exploration and drilling obligations.
Pursuant to the PSC for North West Sitra in Egypt, the Company has a minimum financial commitment of $10.0 million, of which $5.0 million is remaining, and a work commitment for two wells and 300 square kilometers of 3-D seismic during the initial three-and-a-half year exploration period, which commenced on January 8, 2015. The Company requested and received a six month extension of the initial exploration period to January 7, 2019. As at June 30, 2018, the Company had expended $5.0 million towards meeting the financial and operating commitment, with the acquisition of 600 square kilometers of 3-D seismic in 2017.
In the normal course of its operations, the Company may be subject to litigation and claims. Although it is not possible to estimate the extent of potential costs, if any, management believes that the ultimate resolution of such contingencies would not have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, financial position or liquidity of the Company.
The Company is not aware of any material provisions or other contingent liabilities as at June 30, 2018.
13. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.
Issued
 
 
Six months ended
 
 
Year ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
(000s)
 
Shares

 
Amount

 
Shares

 
Amount

Balance, beginning and end of period
 
72,206

 
$
152,084

 
72,206

 
$
152,084


14. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Stock options
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable at the dates indicated:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Year ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-

 
 
 
Weighted-

 
 
Number

 
Average

 
Number

 
Average

 
 
of

 
Exercise

 
of

 
Exercise

(000s except per share amounts)
 
Options

 
Price (C$)

 
Options

 
Price (C$)

Options outstanding, beginning of period
 
4,959

 
5.10

 
6,046

 
6.87

Granted
 
1,071

 
2.62

 
1,043

 
2.16

Forfeited
 

 

 
(1,281
)
 
6.75

  Expired
 
(1,154
)
 
9.13

 
(849
)
 
11.43

Options outstanding, end of period
 
4,876

 
3.60

 
4,959

 
5.10

Options exercisable, end of period
 
2,766

 
4.52

 
2,925

 
6.87



Q2-2018
 
29

 


Compensation expense of $0.5 million was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Contributed Surplus during the six month period ended June 30, 2018 (Q2-2017 - $0.4 million) for equity-settled share-based payment transactions. The fair value of all common stock options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the lattice-based trinomial option pricing model.
All options granted vest annually in equal installments over a three-year period and expire five years after the grant date. No employee stock options were exercised during the six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. As at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the entire balance in Contributed Surplus related to previously recognized share-based compensation expense on equity-settled stock options.
Restricted share unit (RSU), performance share unit (PSU) and deferred share unit (DSU) plans
The number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs outstanding as at June 30, 2018 are as follows:
 
Restricted

 
Performance

 
Deferred

 
Share

 
Share

 
Share

(000s)
Units

 
Units

 
Units

Units outstanding, beginning of period
970

 
1,376

 
595

Granted
387

 
672

 
225

Exercised
(323
)
 
(316
)
 

Forfeited
(84
)
 
(36
)
 

Units outstanding, end of period
950

 
1,696

 
820

During the six month period ended June 30, 2018, compensation expense of $3.2 million (Q2-2017 - $0.3 million) was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for share units granted under the three plans described above. The expense related to the share units granted under these plans is measured at fair value using the lattice-based trinomial pricing model and is recognized over the vesting period, with a corresponding liability recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets. Until the liability is ultimately settled, it is re-measured at each reporting date with changes to fair value recognized in earnings.
15. PER SHARE AMOUNTS
The basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 72,205,369. The diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 72,605,232 (Q2-2017 - 72,205,369). These outstanding share amounts were used to calculate earnings (loss) per share in the respective periods.
In determining diluted earnings per share, the Company assumes that the proceeds received from the exercise of “in-the-money” stock options are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price. In calculating the weighted-average number of diluted common shares outstanding for the period ended June 30, 2018, the Company excluded 2,710,829 stock options (June 30, 20175,638,053) as their exercise price was greater than the average common share market price in the period.
16. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
The Company has two reportable operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017: the Arab Republic of Egypt and Canada. The Company, through its operating segments, is engaged primarily in oil exploration, development and production, and the acquisition of oil and gas properties.
TransGlobe's management regularly reviews funds flow from operations generated by each of TransGlobe's operating segments. Funds flow from operations is a measure of profit or loss that provides TransGlobe's management with the ability to assess the operating segments’ profitability and, correspondingly, the ability of each operating segment to sustain capital, enable future growth through capital investment and to repay debt.

30
 
Q2-2018

 

 
 
Egypt
 
Canada
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(000s)
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil sales
 
$
140,449

 
$
100,581

 
$
6,225

 
$
4,494

 
$

 
$

 
$
146,674

 
$
105,075

Natural gas sales
 

 

 
1,447

 
2,645

 

 

 
1,447

 
2,645

Natural gas liquids sales
 

 

 
4,050

 
3,545

 

 

 
4,050

 
3,545

Less: Royalties
 
(57,346
)
 
(46,037
)
 
(1,656
)
 
(2,328
)
 

 

 
(59,002
)
 
(48,365
)
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
 
83,103

 
54,544

 
10,066

 
8,356

 

 

 
93,169

 
62,900

Finance revenue
 
50

 
2

 

 

 
169

 
42

 
219

 
44

Total segmented revenue
 
83,153

 
54,546

 
10,066

 
8,356

 
169

 
42

 
93,388

 
62,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segmented expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production and operating
 
23,667

 
22,102

 
4,273

 
3,298

 

 

 
27,940

 
25,400

Selling costs
 
1,126

 
1,502

 

 

 

 

 
1,126

 
1,502

G&A
 
2,526

 
2,494

 
526

 
566

 
8,527

 
4,748

 
11,579

 
7,808

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
(3,685
)
 
(650
)
 
(3,685
)
 
(650
)
Lease inducement
 

 

 

 

 
45

 
43

 
45

 
43

Settlement of ARO
 

 

 
257

 

 

 

 
257

 

Realized foreign exchange loss
 

 

 

 

 
1

 
88

 
1

 
88

Realized derivative (gain) loss on commodity contracts
 
5,449

 
(1,529
)
 
450

 

 

 

 
5,899

 
(1,529
)
Gain on asset dispositions
 

 

 
(202
)
 

 

 

 
(202
)
 

Proceeds from asset dispositions
 

 

 
202

 

 

 

 
202

 

Income tax expense
 
12,804

 
10,925

 

 

 

 

 
12,804

 
10,925

Segmented funds flow from operations
 
$
37,581

 
$
19,052

 
$
4,560

 
$
4,492

 
$
(4,719
)
 
$
(4,187
)
 
$
37,422

 
$
19,357

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018

 
2017

Reconciliation of funds flow from operations to net loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds flow from operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
37,422

 
$
19,357

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
(17,326
)
 
(18,875
)
Accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(133
)
 
(117
)
Deferred lease inducement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45

 
43

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
 
 
 
 
 

 
(68,711
)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,685
)
 
(650
)
Finance costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,701
)
 
(3,265
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
(16,862
)
 
2,698

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 
22

 
21

Asset retirement obligations settled
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
257

 

Proceeds from asset dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202

 

Net earnings (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,759
)
 
$
(69,499
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration and development
 
$
9,950

 
$
18,597

 
$
506

 
$
324

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,456

 
$
18,921

Corporate
 

 

 

 

 
34

 
27

 
34

 
27

Total capital expenditures
 
$
9,950

 
$
18,597

 
$
506

 
$
324

 
$
34

 
$
27

 
$
10,490

 
$
18,948



Q2-2018
 
31

 

 
 
Egypt
 
Canada
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(000s)
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil sales
 
$
94,147

 
$
59,541

 
$
2,753

 
$
2,007

 
$

 
$

 
$
96,900

 
$
61,548

Natural gas sales
 

 

 
500

 
1,400

 

 

 
500

 
1,400

Natural gas liquids sales
 

 

 
1,820

 
1,764

 

 

 
1,820

 
1,764

Less: Royalties
 
(30,375
)
 
(23,122
)
 
(391
)
 
(1,151
)
 

 

 
(30,766
)
 
(24,273
)
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
 
63,772

 
36,419

 
4,682

 
4,020

 

 

 
68,454

 
40,439

Finance revenue
 
27

 

 

 

 
99

 
19

 
126

 
19

Total segmented revenue
 
63,799

 
36,419

 
4,682

 
4,020

 
99

 
19

 
68,580

 
40,458

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segmented expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production and operating
 
15,205

 
13,556

 
2,094

 
1,523

 

 

 
17,299

 
15,079

Selling costs
 
1,080

 
1,502

 

 

 

 

 
1,080

 
1,502

G&A
 
1,245

 
804

 
226

 
315

 
6,112

 
2,243

 
7,583

 
3,362

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
(3,418
)
 
(421
)
 
(3,418
)
 
(421
)
Lease inducement
 

 

 

 

 
22

 
21

 
22

 
21

Settlement of ARO
 

 

 
(40
)
 

 

 

 
(40
)
 

Realized foreign exchange loss (gain)
 

 

 

 

 
(11
)
 
84

 
(11
)
 
84

Realized derivative (gain) loss on commodity contracts
 
5,469

 
(1,529
)
 
312

 

 

 

 
5,781

 
(1,529
)
Gain on asset dispositions
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

Proceeds from asset dispositions
 

 

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

 

Income tax expense
 
6,785

 
5,505

 

 

 

 

 
6,785

 
5,505

Segmented funds flow from operations
 
$
34,015

 
$
16,581

 
$
2,090

 
$
2,182

 
$
(2,606
)
 
$
(1,908
)
 
$
33,499

 
$
16,855

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018

 
2017

Reconciliation of funds flow from operations to net loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds flow from operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
33,499

 
$
16,855

Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
(10,478
)
 
(10,363
)
Accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(66
)
 
(57
)
Deferred lease inducement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22

 
21

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
 
 
 

 
(67,520
)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,418
)
 
(421
)
Finance costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,353
)
 
(1,717
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments
 
 
 
(10,816
)
 
6,578

Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation
 
 
 
7

 
2

Asset retirement obligations settled
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(40
)
 

Proceeds from asset dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

 

Net earnings (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,361

 
$
(56,622
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration and development
 
$
5,598

 
$
7,927

 
$
231

 
$
276

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,829

 
$
8,203

Corporate
 

 

 

 

 
26

 
27

 
26

 
27

Total capital expenditures
 
$
5,598

 
$
7,927

 
$
231

 
$
276

 
$
26

 
$
27

 
$
5,855

 
$
8,230



32
 
Q2-2018

 


The carrying amounts of reportable segment assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
(000s)
 
Egypt

 
Canada

 
Total

 
Egypt

 
Canada

 
Total

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
38,188

 
$
2,854

 
$
41,042

 
$
14,956

 
$
2,684

 
$
17,640

Intangible exploration and evaluation assets
 
43,059

 

 
43,059

 
41,478

 

 
41,478

Property and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Petroleum and natural gas assets
 
124,515

 
66,799

 
191,314

 
127,363

 
73,618

 
200,981

Other assets
 
2,257

 
26

 
2,283

 
2,381

 
27

 
2,408

Other
 
40,204

 
1,811

 
42,015

 
49,769

 
3,467

 
53,236

Segmented assets
 
248,223

 
71,490

 
319,713

 
235,947

 
79,796

 
315,743

Non-segmented assets
 
 
 
 
 
9,829

 
 
 
 
 
11,959

Total assets
 
 
 
 
 
$
329,542

 
 
 
 
 
$
327,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
14,835

 
$
1,884

 
$
16,719

 
$
17,035

 
$
4,004

 
$
21,039

Derivative commodity contracts
 
24,829

 

 
24,829

 
7,813

 
157

 
7,970

Long-term debt
 
53,960

 
8,213

 
62,173

 
58,792

 
11,207

 
69,999

Asset retirement obligation
 

 
11,533

 
11,533

 

 
12,332

 
12,332

Segmented liabilities
 
93,624

 
21,630

 
115,254

 
83,640

 
27,700

 
111,340

Non-segmented liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
8,220

 
 
 
 
 
6,355

Total liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
$
123,474

 
 
 
 
 
$
117,695

17. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Changes in non-cash working capital consisted of the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(000s)
 
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Increase) decrease in current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
(18,239
)
 
$
(20,068
)
 
$
(23,400
)
 
$
(27,074
)
Prepaids and other
 
(1,475
)
 
(146
)
 
674

 
(278
)
Product inventory
 
4,435

 
3,506

 
2,037

 
2,036

(Decrease) increase in current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
666

 
(2,900
)
 
(5,002
)
 
709

 
 
$
(14,613
)
 
$
(19,608
)
 
$
(25,691
)
 
$
(24,607
)
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaids and other
 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
159

 
(2,436
)
 
(632
)
 
516

 
 
$
159

 
$
(2,436
)
 
$
(635
)
 
$
516


Q2-2018
 
33


CORPORATE & SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
 
 
DIRECTORS
 
INVESTOR RELATIONS
 
Telephone: 403-264-9888
Robert G. Jennings - Chairman
investor.relations@trans-globe.com
Ross G. Clarkson - Chief Executive Officer
 
Randy C. Neely - President
 
Matthew Brister (2)(3)
NOMINATED ADVISER & JOINT BROKER
David B. Cook (2)
Canaccord Genuity Limited
Fred J. Dyment (1)
8 Wood Street, London, EC2V 7QR
G. R. (Bob) MacDougall (1)(3)
 
Susan M. MacKenzie (2)(3)
 
Steven W. Sinclair (1)(2)
CO-BROKER
 
GMP FirstEnergy Capital LLP
(1) Audit Committee
88 London Wall
(2) Compensation Human Resources & Governance Committee
London EC2M 7AD
(3) Reserves Health Safety & Social Responsibility Committee
 
 
 
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
OFFICERS
Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP
Ross G. Clarkson - Chief Executive Officer
Calgary, Alberta
Randy C. Neely - President
 
Lloyd W. Herrick - Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
 
Edward D. Ok - Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer
AUDITORS
Brett Norris - Vice President, Exploration
Deloitte LLP
Marilyn A. Vrooman-Robertson - Corporate Secretary
Calgary, Alberta
 
 
 
 
HEAD OFFICE
EVALUATION ENGINEERS
2300, 250 – 5th Street S.W.
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 0R4
Calgary, Alberta
Telephone: (403) 264-9888
 
Facsimile: (403) 770-8855
 
 
BANKS
 
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited
EGYPT OFFICE
London, Great Britain
6 Badr Towers, 10th Floor
 
Ring Road
Alberta Treasury Branches
New Maadi, Cairo, Egypt
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
 
 
 
 
WEBSITE
PUBLIC RELATIONS
www.trans-globe.com
FTI Consulting Inc.
 
Telephone: +44 (0) 203 727 1000
 
Email: energy@fticonsulting.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.trans-globe.com
TSX & AIM: TGL NASDAQ: TGA