N-CSRS 1 specializedfinal.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916

 

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Specialized Funds

 

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

 

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire

 

P.O. Box 876

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: January 31

 

Date of reporting period: February 1, 2009 – July 31, 2009

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 



 


>

For the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2009, Vanguard Energy Fund returned about 25% as oil prices climbed steadily.

>

The Energy Fund’s return trailed the average return of peer-group funds but substantially outpaced the return of the benchmark index.

>

The fund’s holdings of integrated oil and gas firms, as well as of exploration and production companies, were responsible for the bulk of its gains.

 

See the Notice to Shareholders concerning the fund’s investment advisors.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

7

Results of Proxy Voting

10

Fund Profile

11

Performance Summary

13

Financial Statements

14

About Your Fund’s Expenses

26

Notice to Shareholders

28

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

30

Glossary

31

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Energy Fund

 

Investor Shares

25.18%

Admiral™ Shares

25.21

S&P Energy Sector Index

5.52

Global Natural Resources Funds Average

30.99

Global Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Admiral Shares are a lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those

with significant investments in the fund.

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

January 31, 2009, Through July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Energy Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$42.62

$53.31

$0.032

$0.000

Admiral Shares

80.02

100.11

0.068

0.000

 

 

1

 


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, many of the holdings of Vanguard Energy Fund benefited from a reversal of last year’s sharp slide in oil prices. In contrast to the growing gloom in 2008 over the worsening economic slump, signs have indicated for several months that a rebound in economic activity may be under way. Along with supply cutbacks from oil-producing nations, this appears to have helped support the oil-price rally, despite some question about the strength of energy demand amid expectations that the global economy’s inevitable recovery will be subdued.

Led by its holdings of integrated oil and gas companies, and of exploration and production firms, the Energy Fund returned about 25% during the fiscal half-year. The fund’s return was a few percentage points behind the average result for peer-group natural-resources mutual funds, but was remarkably higher than the almost 6% return of its benchmark index.

Note, however, that the benchmark is a useful, if limited, reference point: It is much more concentrated than the Energy Fund, which seeks to broadly diversify within the energy sector, and the benchmark’s U.S.-based orientation contrasts with the fund’s global reach.

 

2

Stocks rose on signs that recovery is taking root

For the six months ended July 31, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 23%. The period began with stocks declining in February and early March before staging a strong springtime rally. After pausing in June, the market surged nearly 8% in July as investors reacted to improvement in the housing market, an increase in manufacturing activity, rising corporate earnings and cautiously optimistic comments from the Federal Reserve Board.

Global stock markets performed even better, advancing almost 38% for the period. Encouraging earnings reports and higher commodity prices lifted international stocks off their lows in early March. After three straight months of solid gains, the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA fell slightly in June before rallying again in July.

Although stock markets worldwide have been in recovery mode for five months and various economic signs point to the recession’s end, the health of global financial markets and economies remained fragile as the period ended. Unemployment, in particular, was still a major concern both in the United States and abroad.

Investors departed Treasuries for higher-yielding bonds

For the six months, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a broad measure of the investment-grade market,

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended July 31, 2009

 

Six

One

Five Years

 

Months

Year

(Annualized)

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

22.26%

-20.17%

0.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

26.61

-20.72

1.52

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

23.23

-19.67

0.81

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

37.70

-20.90

7.57

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad

 

 

 

taxable market)

4.47%

7.85%

5.14%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

4.38

5.11

4.21

Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

0.09

0.65

3.00

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.99%

-2.10%

2.60%

 

3

returned more than 4%. That return paled, however, next to the 30% return of lower-quality bonds, as measured by the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index. By spring, investors seemed to gain confidence in the federal government’s efforts to thaw the credit markets and stimulate the economy, and they started shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to corporate issues—particularly below-investment-grade bonds, which offered the highest yields. Municipal bonds also benefited from government support, with the broad tax-exempt market returning about 4% for the six months.

Efforts to combat the financial crisis have included a combination of aggressive monetary policy and large fiscal programs, most notably the nearly $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. On the monetary side, the Fed has kept its target for short-term interest rates at an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%, a target it expects to maintain for “an extended period.” For the last several months, the Fed has been purchasing Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, an effort to keep longer-term interest rates and borrowing costs low. In recent months, however, Treasury yields have risen amid concerns about longer-term budget deficits.

 

‘Smaller’ integrated oil firms helped power the fund’s results

The continuation of the rise in oil prices that characterized 2008 had a substantial effect on Vanguard Energy Fund’s six-month return as of July 31, 2009. After

 

Expense Ratios

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

Investor

Admiral

Natural Resources

 

Shares

Shares

Funds Average

Energy Fund

0.32%

0.24%

1.49%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.40% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

4

climbing to a high point of about $145 per barrel in July 2008, the per-barrel price of crude oil plummeted into the low $40s as the fiscal half-year began on February 1, 2009. From there, oil prices began a steady ascent to about half the record value, about $70, by July 31, 2009.

Integrated oil and gas companies were the largest contributor to results, responsible for about 9 percentage points of the fund’s return of about 25%. The industry’s behemoths, however, performed weakly: Returns for ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips were negative, and Chevron’s was flat.

In the renewed atmosphere of risk-taking that characterized the stock market during the latter part of the fiscal half-year, many investors began turning away from these large-cap companies with solid balance sheets. (ExxonMobil has perhaps the strongest balance sheet among major oil companies.) Instead, leading the group were a variety of “smaller” integrated oil companies—a relative term given their size—such as Brazil’s Petrobras; Occidental Petroleum, a U.S. company; and Russia’s Gazprom.

Exploration and production companies were the second-largest contributor to the fund’s results, adding about 7 percentage points to its return. Higher energy prices provide incentives to these firms to seek and drill, especially for hard-to-access reserves. Stocks of firms that provide drilling and other services contributed another 5 percentage points.

The Energy Fund also earned robust returns outside the oil patch. Australia’s BHP Billiton, the global diversified mining and metals company that has significant petroleum interests, added about 2 percentage points to the fund’s return during the period.

A word on expenses

In the table on page 4, you’ll see our estimated expense ratio for fiscal 2010 and, in the footnote, the actual expense ratio for the first half of the fiscal year. Both figures have risen significantly since fiscal 2009. The explanation has four parts.

First, as the value of fund assets has declined, the fund’s fixed expenses are expected to account for a modestly higher percentage of fund assets. Second, in fiscal 2009, the fund’s board of directors approved an increase in the advisory fee of Wellington Management Company, LLP, which took effect on August 31, 2008.

Third, many Vanguard funds’ advisory contracts include a performance incentive-fee/penalty provision. If the advisor outperforms its benchmark, the firm’s fee increases; if it underperforms, the fee declines. The incentive fee structure helps ensure that the interests of the advisors and the funds’ shareholders remain aligned. During the past six months, the Energy Fund’s strong performance resulted in an increase in the performance adjustment. The fund’s financial statements include more information about the incentive fee.

 

5

Finally, the Vanguard funds’ contracts with external advisors typically include breakpoint pricing. As assets rise above a breakpoint threshold, advisory fees are paid at a lower rate. When assets fall, as they have since the start of fiscal 2010, a smaller portion of assets is subject to the lower rate, causing the overall rate to increase. Over time, breakpoint pricing has helped shareholders benefit from the economies of scale produced by growth in the fund’s assets.

Please see page 28 for a Notice to Shareholders concerning the most recent advisory fee schedule approved by the fund’s board of directors. The new agreement is expected to produce modestly higher advisory fees.

Regardless of market conditions, a long-term focus is key

Over the past 18 months, investors’ resolve has been tested repeatedly. In the past three months-plus, stocks have produced powerful returns. What’s next? Nobody knows, but the magnitude and speed of the stock market’s recent swings underscore the importance of resisting the temptation to act on the market’s ups and downs, even as they push our emotional buttons.

Vanguard’s experience suggests that the most effective way to manage the markets’ unnerving volatility is to construct a portfolio that contains a mix of stocks, bonds, and money market funds consistent both with your financial goals and your ability to tolerate sometimes-significant short-term losses. Vanguard Energy Fund can play a supporting role as one element of such a diversified portfolio. Once you’ve decided on an appropriate asset allocation, you stand the best chance of reaping its long-term rewards by sticking with it through good markets and bad.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 12, 2009

 

6

Advisors’ Report

 

For the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2009, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Energy Fund returned 25.18% and the Admiral Shares returned 25.21%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the six months and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on August 18, 2009.

Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio Manager:

Karl E. Bandtel, Senior Vice President

Crude oil prices reached lows of around $35 per barrel (Brent crude) during the six months ended July 31, as the economic crisis led to expectations of lower demand. In response, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members reduced production, which stemmed the price decline. In the second quarter of our fiscal year, despite the ongoing economic weakness, crude oil prices rose about 40%, the largest quarterly percentage increase since 1990.

 

Vanguard Energy Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Wellington Management

96

9,460

Emphasizes long-term total-return opportunities from

Company, LLP

 

 

the various energy subsectors: international oils,

 

 

 

foreign integrated oils and foreign producers, North

 

 

 

American producers, oil services and equipment,

 

 

 

transportation and distribution, and refining and

 

 

 

marketing.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity

3

275

Conducts quantitative portfolio management using

Group

 

 

models that assess valuation, marketplace

 

 

 

sentiment, and earnings quality of companies

 

 

 

compared with their peers.

Cash Investments

1

138

These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard

 

 

 

in equity index products to simulate investments in

 

 

 

stock. Each advisor may also maintain a modest

 

 

 

cash position.

 

 

7

 

Global oil markets remained volatile throughout the half-year. Supply fears resurfaced with violence in Nigeria and political instability in Iran. OPEC’s resolve to rein in production remained firm, however.

U.S. natural gas prices continued their descent in the period, approaching $3.50 per million BTU toward its end, as inventories and new supplies remained high. Unlike the oil market, the natural gas market does not have a cartel, but the number of natural gas rigs is now half what it was a year ago. This decline in rigs will help bring supply back into balance with demand, at which point prices could be twice what they are currently.

In our portion of the portfolio, top contributors to performance included BHP Billiton, Canadian Natural Resources, Weatherford International, and Suncor Energy. Detractors included ExxonMobil, Valero Energy, and ConocoPhillips. New to our portfolio are Anadarko Petroleum and Ultra Petroleum. We added to our positions in ExxonMobil and Baker Hughes, and we eliminated holdings in Woodside Petroleum, Seadrill, and Statoil Hydro, because we found better opportunities elsewhere.

We continue to believe that the direction of oil and natural gas prices will be driven largely by underlying supply challenges, including geological and political issues. During this time of high volatility and uncertainty, our investment process remains steady and focused on the long term.

 

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

Portfolio Manager:

James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal

This six-month period saw energy stocks rise along with the rest of the stock market. Oil prices also rose from their low points early on. Shares of U.S. energy companies advanced slightly more than 8% over the half-year, while energy stocks in other countries delivered much higher returns—Canadian energy stocks were up more than 40%, for instance, and many emerging-markets energy stocks advanced even more.

These sizable returns are interesting to note, but we do not attempt to profit from guessing at the relative returns among countries. Instead, our strategy is to have a broadly diversified portfolio and take small positions in a large number of names to minimize risk.

Our selection process has three components: models of market sentiment, valuation, and earnings quality. The market-sentiment model evaluates each stock’s strength based on signals derived from market participants, such as the characteristics of recent earnings pronouncements and resulting stock-price movements. To evaluate the prices of stocks favored by the market-sentiment model, our valuation model analyzes cash flow and dividend payouts for each company. Finally, the earnings-quality model attempts to predict the persistence of earnings by analyzing company financial statements.

 

8

Our research indicates that each of these models on its own has the ability to identify a group of stocks that will outperform their industry peers over the long term. By combining the three models, we benefit from their relatively low correlation to one another. This diversifies the risk in our portfolio—just as adding bonds and international stocks to a domestic stock portfolio can reduce overall risk—and improves our overall ability to add value consistently. Our approach does not work every year, but over the long run we have confidence in the power of its excellent stock selection and diversification capabilities.

 

Our most successful holdings during the period were non-U.S. names. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation in India and Russia’s Rosneft Oil were two of our top performers, each advancing over 80%. Conversely, we did not own significant positions in Suncor Energy or Woodside Petroleum, both Canadian securities. Our relative lack of exposure to these two stocks reduced our performance in comparison with our benchmark index.

 

9

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on July 2, 2009, fund shareholders approved the following two proposals:

 

Proposal 1 – Elect trustees for each fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for each fund. All trustees with the exception of Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis (both of whom already served as directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

Trustee

For

Withheld

For

John J. Brennan

831,083,148

23,429,009

97.3%

Charles D. Ellis

815,919,984

38,592,173

95.5%

Emerson U. Fullwood

818,220,903

36,291,254

95.8%

Rajiv L. Gupta

827,792,136

26,720,020

96.9%

Amy Gutmann

828,576,544

25,935,613

97.0%

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

827,968,189

26,543,968

96.9%

F. William McNabb III

830,218,855

24,293,302

97.2%

Andr F. Perold

817,862,692

36,649,465

95.7%

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

827,956,891

26,555,266

96.9%

Peter F. Volanakis

829,990,273

24,521,884

97.1%

* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

 

Proposal 2–Update and standardize the funds’ fundamental policies regarding:

(a)

Purchasing and selling real estate.

(b)

Issuing senior securities.

(c)

Borrowing money.

(d)

Making loans.

(e)

Purchasing and selling commodities.

(f)

Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.

(g)

Eliminating outdated fundamental investment policies not required by law.

 

The revised fundamental policies are clearly stated and simple, yet comprehensive, making oversight and compliance more efficient than under the former policies. The revised fundamental policies will allow the funds to respond more quickly to regulatory and market changes, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with successive shareholder meetings.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Energy Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2a

87,452,195

1,752,459

4,167,390

7,129,359

87.0%

2b

86,954,067

2,133,370

4,284,026

7,129,939

86.5%

2c

85,576,893

1,966,328

5,828,820

7,129,361

85.1%

2d

85,805,313

1,993,351

5,573,377

7,129,361

85.4%

2e

86,900,004

1,861,880

4,610,157

7,129,361

86.5%

2f

88,148,381

1,878,298

3,345,364

7,129,359

87.7%

2g

88,023,467

1,944,976

3,403,601

7,129,359

87.6%

 

10

Energy Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2009

 

Share-Class Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

Admiral

 

Shares

Shares

Ticker Symbol

VGENX

VGELX

Expense Ratio1

0.32%

0.24%

30-Day SEC Yield

2.15%

2.21%

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

S&P

DJ

 

 

Energy

U.S. Total

 

 

Sector

Market

 

Fund

Index

Index

Number of Stocks

106

40

4,370

Median Market Cap

$40.1B

$64.8B

$26.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

12.0x

14.1x

23.0x

Price/Book Ratio

1.8x

1.9x

2.1x

Return on Equity

28.4%

28.5%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

27.2%

24.4%

12.6%

Dividend Yield

2.3%

2.2%

2.0%

Foreign Holdings

39.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate(Annualized)

24%

Short-Term Reserves

3.0%

 

Volatility Measures

 

 

 

DJ

 

 

U.S. Total

 

S&P Energy

Market

 

Sector Index

Index

R-Squared

0.91

0.53

Beta

1.14

1.05

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

Integrated Oil/Gas

7.3%

Chevron Corp.

Integrated Oil/Gas

4.4

Baker Hughes Inc.

Oil/Gas Equipment & Services

4.3

EOG Resources, Inc.

Oil/Gas Exploration & Production

4.0

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

Integrated Oil/Gas

4.0

BP PLC ADR

Integrated Oil/Gas

3.7

BHP Billiton Ltd. ADR

Diversified Metals & Mining

3.6

Schlumberger Ltd.

Oil/Gas Equipment & Services

3.4

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

Oil/Gas Exploration & Production

3.3

BG Group PLC

Integrated Oil/Gas

3.2

Top Ten

 

41.2%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated costs for

the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended

July 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.40% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.

 

11

Energy Fund

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

S&P Energy

 

Fund

Sector Index

Coal & Consumable Fuels

2.7%

1.7%

Industrials

0.1

0.0

Integrated Oil & Gas

49.3

62.8

Materials

3.8

0.0

Oil & Gas Drilling

1.3

1.8

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

14.1

12.8

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

22.3

16.8

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

2.8

1.4

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation

0.5

2.7

Utilities

2.4

0.0

Other

0.7

0.0

Sector percentages combine U.S. and international holdings.

 

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Fund

Europe

 

United Kingdom

9.6%

France

2.8

Italy

1.9

Austria

1.1

Other Europe

0.1

Subtotal

15.5

Pacific

 

Australia

3.8%

Subtotal

3.8

Emerging Markets

 

Brazil

3.1%

Russia

2.2

India

1.4

China

1.0

Other Emerging Markets

0.0

Subtotal

7.7

North America

 

United States

59.9%

Canada

13.1

Subtotal

73.0

Percentages exclude currency contracts held by the fund.

 

12

Energy Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1999, Through July 31, 2009

 


Note: For 2010, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2009.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares

5/23/1984

-42.55%

13.05%

13.78%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

-42.51

13.13

15.051

1 Return since inception.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor for the Investor Shares do they include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

13

Energy Fund

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2009

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (96.2%)1

 

 

United States (57.0%)

 

 

Energy Equipment & Services (14.8%)

 

 

 

Baker Hughes Inc.

10,389,500

420,775

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

6,341,764

339,284

*

Weatherford

 

 

 

International Ltd.

15,520,900

291,172

 

Halliburton Co.

13,121,032

289,844

*

Transocean Ltd.

1,309,564

104,359

*

Noble Corp.

71,472

2,420

 

Diamond Offshore

 

 

 

Drilling, Inc.

24,700

2,220

 

ENSCO International, Inc.

51,914

1,967

*

Pride International, Inc.

78,300

1,963

*

Nabors Industries, Inc.

112,300

1,911

 

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

52,428

1,801

 

Rowan Cos., Inc.

76,800

1,638

*

National Oilwell Varco Inc.

14,876

535

 

 

 

1,459,889

Exchange-Traded Fund (0.5%)

 

 

2

Vanguard Energy ETF

663,000

48,943

 

 

 

 

Gas Utilities (2.3%)

 

 

 

EQT Corp.

3,224,400

123,753

 

Questar Corp.

3,021,900

99,934

 

 

 

223,687

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (39.4%)

 

 

 

Coal & Consumable Fuels (2.6%)

 

 

 

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

4,535,500

161,146

 

Peabody Energy Corp.

2,775,900

91,910

 

 

 

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas (21.2%)

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

10,246,331

721,239

 

Chevron Corp.

6,249,735

434,169

 

Occidental

 

 

 

Petroleum Corp.

5,487,301

391,464

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

4,389,309

191,857

 

Hess Corp.

3,419,789

188,772

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

5,102,991

164,572

 

Murphy Oil Corp.

45,100

2,625

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (13.9%)

 

 

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

5,363,636

397,070

 

 

 

Noble Energy, Inc.

3,114,600

190,365

 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

4,881,100

171,473

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

3,273,960

157,805

 

Devon Energy Corp.

2,652,007

154,055

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

4,721,237

101,223

*

Ultra Petroleum Corp.

1,493,836

65,908

*

Newfield Exploration Co.

1,613,503

63,459

 

XTO Energy, Inc.

1,406,645

56,589

*

Forest Oil Corp.

586,300

9,879

*

Quicksilver Resources, Inc.

532,400

6,101

*

Plains Exploration &

 

 

 

Production Co.

60,000

1,719

 

Apache Corp.

18,270

1,534

*

Southwestern Energy Co.

2,100

87

 

 

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (1.2%)

 

 

 

Valero Energy Corp.

6,808,442

122,552

 

Sunoco, Inc.

60,300

1,489

 

 

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (0.5%)

 

 

 

Williams Cos., Inc.

2,837,800

47,363

 

 

 

3,896,425

Total United States

 

5,628,944

International (39.2%)

 

 

Australia (3.7%)

 

 

 

BHP Billiton Ltd. ADR

5,698,800

358,796

 

Caltex Australia Ltd.

152,200

1,659

 

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

11,049

424

 

 

 

360,879

Austria (1.1%)

 

 

 

OMV AG

2,746,084

108,964

 

 

 

 

Brazil (3.0%)

 

 

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR

7,040,600

290,354

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA Pfd.

257,420

4,338

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

181,342

3,734

 

 

 

298,426

 

 

14

Energy Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Canada (12.7%)

 

 

 

Canadian Natural

 

 

 

Resources Ltd.

 

 

 

(New York Shares)

5,357,359

323,531

 

Suncor Energy, Inc.

 

 

 

(New York Shares)

8,119,000

263,705

 

EnCana Corp.

 

 

 

(New York Shares)

4,874,800

261,533

 

Petro-Canada

 

 

 

(New York Shares)

3,510,400

145,225

 

Canadian Oil Sands Trust

4,221,175

106,269

 

Husky Energy Inc.

3,239,800

95,337

 

Canadian Oil Sands Trust

 

 

 

(New York Shares)

1,486,400

37,420

 

EnCana Corp.

109,739

5,886

 

Canadian Natural

 

 

 

Resources Ltd.

84,839

5,100

 

Talisman Energy, Inc.

209,173

3,233

 

Suncor Energy, Inc.

57,252

1,852

 

Enbridge Inc.

27,900

1,080

 

Petro-Canada

16,900

698

 

TransCanada Corp.

19,296

549

 

 

 

1,251,418

China (1.0%)

 

 

 

Petrochina Co. Ltd. ADR

725,000

85,369

 

China Petroleum &

 

 

 

Chemical Corp.

3,594,000

3,204

 

Yanzhou Coal

 

 

 

Mining Co. Ltd. H Shares

1,306,000

2,020

 

PetroChina Co. Ltd.

1,254,000

1,477

 

CNOOC Ltd.

844,717

1,124

 

China Oilfield Services Ltd.

662,000

718

 

 

 

93,912

France (2.7%)

 

 

 

Total SA ADR

4,581,900

254,983

 

Total SA

259,800

14,408

 

 

 

269,391

Hungary (0.0%)

 

 

*

MOL Hungarian Oil

 

 

 

and Gas Nyrt.

14,800

1,087

 

 

 

 

India (1.4%)

 

 

*

Reliance Industries Ltd.

3,289,235

134,169

 

Oil and Natural

 

 

 

Gas Corp. Ltd.

91,872

2,232

 

 

 

136,401

Indonesia (0.0%)

 

 

 

PT Bumi Resources Tbk

3,272,500

921

 

 

 

 

Italy (1.9%)

 

 

 

Eni SpA ADR

3,736,250

174,035

 

Eni SpA

345,908

8,083

 

Saipem SpA

62,668

1,698

 

 

 

183,816

Japan (0.0%)

 

 

 

Nippon Mining Holdings Inc.

351,500

1,667

 

 

 

Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.

367,000

1,096

 

Nippon Oil Corp.

171,000

905

 

Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.

8,500

708

 

 

4,376

Norway (0.1%)

 

 

 

StatoilHydro ASA

194,860

4,166

 

Frontline Ltd.

47,250

1,099

 

 

5,265

Poland (0.0%)

 

 

 

Polski Koncern Naftowy SA

116,900

1,145

 

 

 

Russia (2.1%)

 

 

 

OAO Gazprom-Sponsored

 

 

 

ADR (U.S. Line)

9,203,433

190,051

 

OAO Gazprom-Sponsored

 

 

 

ADR (London Shares)

326,828

6,749

 

LUKOIL Sponsored ADR

80,669

4,028

 

Rosneft Oil Co. GDR

377,340

2,304

 

Surgutneftegaz OJSC ADR

253,390

1,970

 

Gazprom Neft

320,800

1,105

 

 

206,207

South Africa (0.0%)

 

 

 

Sasol Ltd.

107,374

3,844

 

 

 

South Korea (0.0%)

 

 

 

SK Energy Co., Ltd.

20,200

1,707

 

S-Oil Corp.

35,466

1,689

 

 

3,396

Spain (0.0%)

 

 

 

Repsol YPF SA

145,686

3,381

 

 

 

Thailand (0.1%)

 

 

 

PTT Public Co., Ltd. (Local)

284,800

1,999

 

PTT Exploration and

 

 

 

Production

 

 

 

Public Co. Ltd. (Foreign)

386,200

1,564

 

Banpu

 

 

 

Public Co. Ltd. (Foreign)

108,200

1,207

 

 

4,770

Turkey (0.0%)

 

 

 

Tupras-Turkiye Petrol

 

 

 

Rafinerileri A.S.

130,621

1,694

 

 

 

United Kingdom (9.4%)

 

 

 

BP PLC ADR

6,927,800

346,667

 

BG Group PLC

18,745,956

313,019

 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

 

 

 

ADR Class A

4,275,900

225,083

 

BP PLC

2,230,431

18,496

 

Royal Dutch

 

 

 

Shell PLC Class A

321,047

8,433

 

Royal Dutch

 

 

 

Shell PLC Class B

322,665

8,367

 

15

Energy Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Royal Dutch

 

 

 

Shell PLC Class A

 

 

 

(Amsterdam Shares)

95,831

2,510

 

Amec PLC

57,888

682

 

 

 

923,257

Total International

 

3,862,550

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $6,802,481)

 

9,491,494

Temporary Cash Investments (3.9%)1

 

Money Market Fund (0.6%)

 

 

3

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 0.335%

65,059,350

65,059

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

 

Repurchase Agreement (3.0%)

 

 

Deutsche Bank

 

 

Securities, Inc. 0.200%

 

 

8/3/09 (Dated 7/31/09,

 

 

Repurchase Value

 

 

$293,805,000, collateralized

 

by Federal Home Loan

 

 

Mortgage Corp.

 

 

4.000%–7.000%,

 

 

6/1/24–4/1/39 and

 

 

Government National

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

 

 

5.500%–7.000%,

 

 

4/15/24-1/15/39)

293,800,000

293,800

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Amount

Value

 

 

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%)

4,5

Federal Home

 

 

 

Loan Bank, 0.270%,

 

 

 

10/2/09

7,000

6,998

4,5

Federal Home

 

 

 

Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

Corp., 0.597%, 8/24/09

500

500

4,5

Federal Home

 

 

 

Loan Mortgage Corp.,

 

 

 

0.391%, 9/21/09

1,000

1,000

4,5

Federal Home

 

 

 

Loan Mortgage Corp.,

 

 

 

0.210%, 9/28/09

10,000

9,998

4,5

Federal National

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.,

 

 

 

0.426%, 9/23/09

5,000

4,999

4,5

Federal National

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.,

 

 

 

0.310%, 9/25/09

5,000

4,999

 

 

 

28,494

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

(Cost $387,346)

 

387,353

Total Investments (100.1%)

 

 

(Cost $7,189,827)

 

9,878,847

Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)

 

Other Assets

 

51,291

Liabilities

 

(57,016)

 

 

 

(5,725)

Net Assets (100%)

 

9,873,122

 

16

Energy Fund

 

At July 31, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

7,226,149

Undistributed Net Investment Income

71,299

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(119,897)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

2,689,020

Futures Contracts

6,392

Foreign Currencies

159

Net Assets

9,873,122

 

 

Investor Shares–Net Assets

 

Applicable to 110,996,474 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

5,917,077

Net Asset Value Per Share–

 

Investor Shares

$53.31

 

 

Admiral Shares–Net Assets

 

Applicable to 39,516,728 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

3,956,045

Net Asset Value Per Share–

 

Admiral Shares

$100.11

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

* Non-income-producing security.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index

futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund's effective common stock and

temporary cash investment positions represent 97.1% and 3.0%, respectively, of net assets.

2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is

another member of The Vanguard Group.

3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts

managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith

and credit of the U.S. government.

5 Securities with a value of $28,494,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures

contracts.

ADR–American Depositary Receipt.

GDR–Global Depositary Receipt.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

Energy Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

July 31, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

99,139

Interest2

710

Security Lending

2,077

Total Income

101,926

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees–Note B

 

Basic Fee

5,403

Performance Adjustment

1,295

The Vanguard Group–Note C

 

Management and Administrative–Investor Shares

5,134

Management and Administrative–Admiral Shares

2,320

Marketing and Distribution–Investor Shares

636

Marketing and Distribution–Admiral Shares

398

Custodian Fees

60

Auditing Fees

1

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies–Investor Shares

209

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies–Admiral Shares

31

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

9

Total Expenses

15,496

Net Investment Income

86,430

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

32,132

Futures Contracts

2,021

Foreign Currencies

396

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

34,549

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

1,759,232

Futures Contracts

19,004

Foreign Currencies

177

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,778,413

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,899,392

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $6,382,000.

2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $0,

$334,000, and $0, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

Energy Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31,

January 31,

 

2009

2009

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

86,430

228,649

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

34,549

(5,246)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,778,413

(5,096,951)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,899,392

(4,873,548)

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(3,345)

(125,121)

Admiral Shares

(2,571)

(86,895)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

(259,700)

Admiral Shares

(171,115)

Total Distributions

(5,916)

(642,831)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Investor Shares

356,025

(236,479)

Admiral Shares

301,422

(57,478)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

657,447

(293,957)

Total Increase (Decrease)

2,550,923

(5,810,336)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

7,322,199

13,132,535

End of Period1

9,873,122

7,322,199

1 Net Assets–End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $71,299,000

and ($9,611,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

Energy Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$42.62

$73.93

$63.55

$64.50

$40.85

$29.99

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.465

1.2761

1.226

1.112

.813

.529

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments2

10.257

(28.853)

14.639

.405

24.606

11.052

Total from Investment Operations

10.722

(27.577)

15.865

1.517

25.419

11.581

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.032)

(1.264)

(1.177)

(1.020)

(.740)

(.524)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(2.469)

(4.308)

(1.447)

(1.029)

(.197)

Total Distributions

(.032)

(3.733)

(5.485)

(2.467)

(1.769)

(.721)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$53.31

$42.62

$73.93

$63.55

$64.50

$40.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return3

25.18%

-38.51%

25.02%

2.24%

62.93%

38.90%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$5,917

$4,434

$7,919

$6,479

$6,733

$4,822

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.40%4,5

0.28%5

0.25%

0.25%

0.28%

0.32%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.01%4

1.84%

1.67%

1.71%

1.57%

1.67%

Portfolio Turnover Rate6

24%4

21%

22%

22%

10%

1%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01, $.03, $.02, $.03, $.03, and $.02.

3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year, nor do they include the

account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

4 Annualized.

5 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03% for fiscal 2010 and 0.01% for fiscal 2009.

6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s

capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

20

Energy Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$80.02

$138.86

$119.35

$121.13

$76.71

$56.30

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.907

2.4801

2.418

2.180

1.561

1.034

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments2

19.251

(54.203)

27.505

.757

46.217

20.770

Total from Investment Operations

20.158

(51.723)

29.923

2.937

47.778

21.804

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.068)

(2.480)

(2.322)

(2.000)

(1.425)

(1.024)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(4.637)

(8.091)

(2.717)

(1.933)

(.370)

Total Distributions

(.068)

(7.117)

(10.413)

(4.717)

(3.358)

(1.394)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$100.11

$80.02

$138.86

$119.35

$121.13

$76.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return3

25.21%

-38.46%

25.13%

2.32%

63.00%

39.02%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$3,956

$2,889

$5,214

$3,612

$3,088

$549

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.32%4,5

0.21%5

0.17%

0.18%

0.22%

0.26%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.09%4

1.91%

1.75%

1.78%

1.63%

1.70%

Portfolio Turnover Rate6

24%4

21%

22%

22%

10%

1%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.02, $.06, $.03, $.05, $.03, and $.03.

3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

4 Annualized.

5 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03% for fiscal 2010 and 0.01% for fiscal 2009.

6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the

fund’s capital shares.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

21

Energy Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Energy Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

22

Energy Fund

 

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended January 31, 2006–2009) and for the period ended July 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxies. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since May 1, 2007, relative to a combined index composed of the S&P Citigroup BMI World Energy Index and the S&P 500 Energy Equal Weighted Blend Index.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $120,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2009.

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $1,295,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital

 

23

Energy Fund

 

contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $2,197,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.88% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1–Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2–Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3–Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments

($000)

($000)

($000)

Common Stocks–United States

8,358,225

Common Stocks–International

228,075

905,194

Temporary Cash Investments

65,059

322,294

Futures Contracts–Assets1

230

Futures Contracts–Liabilities1

(25)

Total

8,651,564

1,227,488

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

 

E. At July 31, 2009, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Expiration

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

E-mini S&P 500 Index

September 2009

989

48,679

3,415

S&P 500 Index

September 2009

170

41,837

2,761

E-mini Russell 2000 Index

September 2009

59

3,280

216

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are

 

24

Energy Fund recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $396,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2009, the fund had available realized losses of $166,517,000 to offset future net capital gains through January 31, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2010; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At July 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,189,827,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,689,020,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,125,301,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $436,281,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,640,343,000 of investment securities and sold $940,071,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31, 2009

January 31, 2009

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

779,629

16,200

1,651,475

23,673

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

3,201

75

370,438

6,442

Redeemed1

(426,805)

(9,294)

(2,258,392)

(33,208)

Net Increase (Decrease)–Investor Shares

356,025

6,981

(236,479)

(3,093)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

634,550

7,212

1,123,526

7,996

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

2,330

29

235,956

2,191

Redeemed1

(335,458)

(3,823)

(1,416,960)

(11,637)

Net Increase (Decrease)–Admiral Shares

301,422

3,418

(57,478)

(1,450)

1 Net of redemption fees of $1,969,000 and $5,850,000 (fund totals).

 

 

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2009, management considered the impact of subsequent events occurring through September 10, 2009, for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

25

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

26

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Energy Fund

1/31/2009

7/31/2009

Period

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,251.76

$2.23

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,252.13

1.79

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,022.81

$2.01

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,023.21

1.61

These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.40% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

27

Notice to Shareholders

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund has adopted a new advisory fee schedule for one of the fund’s advisors, Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), effective August 1, 2009. The new advisory fee schedule is expected to increase the fund’s expense ratio by 0.01%. For shareholders, the increase represents an additional $1.00 in annual cost on a $10,000 investment. This change will not affect the fund’s investment objective, policies, or strategies. The Vanguard Group, Inc., also provides investment advisory services to the fund.

The fund’s trustees regularly evaluate its investment advisory arrangements, focusing on factors such as the advisor’s investment process, style consistency, and performance, as well as the composition and depth of the management and research teams. In deciding to adopt the new fee schedule, the trustees considered the fund’s performance together with a wide range of information relating to Wellington Management, which has managed the fund since the fund’s inception in 1984.

The fund has entered into a new investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management to reflect the new fee schedule; however, other terms of the existing agreement have not changed. Under the terms of the agreement, the fund will pay Wellington Management a fee at the end of each fiscal quarter. The fee is calculated by applying an annual percentage rate to the average daily net assets of the portion of the fund managed by Wellington Management (the Wellington Management Portfolio) for the quarter.

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the total advisory fees paid by Vanguard Energy Fund were $6,698,000, or an annual rate of 0.16% of the fund’s average net assets. The Vanguard Group provides advisory services to the fund on an at-cost basis. Of the aggregate fees paid for the period, the investment advisory expenses incurred by Vanguard were $120,000, or an annual rate of less than 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets. If the new fee schedule had been in place throughout the period, the advisory fees paid by the fund would have been $7,401,000, or an annual rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets. The average advisory fee paid by funds in Vanguard Energy Fund’s Lipper peer group was 0.55% of assets, as of December 31, 2008.

Board approval of the investment advisory agreement

Wellington Management is responsible for managing the investment and reinvestment of the Wellington Management Portfolio. In managing these assets Wellington Management is responsible for continuously reviewing, supervising, and administering the fund’s investment program. The advisor discharges its responsibilities subject to the supervision and oversight of the officers and trustees of the fund.

The board’s decision to revise the current advisory fee schedule was based upon its most recent evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance results. In considering whether to approve the new agreement, the board engaged in arm’s-length negotiations with Wellington Management and considered the following factors, among others:

• The trustees considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain Wellington

Management as advisor to the fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Wellington Management. The board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the firm.

Specifically, the board noted that Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception in 1984. Further, the board noted that Wellington Management utilizes a bottom-up investment approach, in which stocks are selected based on the advisor’s estimates of fundamental investment value. The

 

28

advisor’s investment process emphasizes company fundamentals, management track record, and security valuation. The board concluded that the existing advisory fee schedule should be adjusted to reflect the fair market value of Wellington Management’s services and the firm’s need to maintain an expanded portfolio management team to manage a large fund in this market segment. The new fee arrangement will enable Wellington Management to enhance the organizational depth and stability of the fund’s portfolio management team by retaining top investment talent and by hiring new investment professionals on an as-needed basis.

• The trustees considered the fund’s investment performance compared with those of the fund’s peer group and a relevant benchmark. The board concluded that the fund’s short- and long-term performance has been consistently competitive versus the average return of the fund’s peer group of global natural resources funds (as defined by Lipper Inc.), and that the fund’s 5– and 10–year performance has been competitive versus the fund’s benchmark, the S&P Energy Sector Index; however, the fund’s 1– and 3–year performance versus the Index has been less favorable.

• The trustees considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and the fact that, after the adjustment, the fund’s advisory fee will remain significantly lower than fees charged by most of the fund’s peers.

• The trustees considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the fund grows, including a consideration of appropriate breakpoints in the fee schedule. By including asset-based breakpoints in Wellington Management’s fee schedule, the trustees ensure that if the fund continues to grow, investors will benefit by realizing economies of scale in the form of a lower advisory fee rate.

• The trustees considered all of the circumstances and information provided by both Wellington Management and Vanguard regarding the performance of the fund and concluded that approval of the new investment advisory agreement is in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The advisory agreement will continue for a period of one year from its effective date and is renewable after that for successive one-year periods. The agreement will be reviewed annually by the fund’s trustees, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” of either the fund or Wellington Management as defined in federal securities laws.

Background information on Wellington Management

Wellington Management Company, LLP, a Massachusetts partnership with offices at 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, is an investment firm that was founded in 1928. As of January 31, 2009, the firm managed approximately $420 billion in assets for a variety of clients, including mutual funds, institutions, and separate accounts. The manager primarily responsible for overseeing the Wellington Management Portfolio:

Karl E. Bandtel, Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington Management since 1990; began working as an assistant fund manager in 1992; and has managed the Wellington Management Portfolio since 2002. Education: B.S. and M.S., University of Wisconsin.

Wellington Management is owned by its 110 active partners, all of whom are active members of the firm. The managing partners of the firm are Phillip H. Perelmuter, Brendan J. Swords, and Perry M. Traquina. Please note that the managing partners are not necessarily those with the largest economic interests in the firm.

 

29

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc., through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement with Vanguard was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. The board also approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP, effective August 1, 2009. Please see the Notice to Shareholders in this report for information about the board’s approval of Wellington Management’s amended agreement.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the Quantitative Equity Group’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 2005.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors warranted the continuation of the fund’s advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the advisor has carried out its investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have been in line with expectations. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense ratio was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

 

30

Glossary

 

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

31

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

 

Interested Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North

John J. Brennan1

America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of

Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of

the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the

Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee

United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,

of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the

Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;

insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College

Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard

Foundation.

Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group (1996-2008); Chairman of

 

the Financial Accounting Foundation; Governor of

Rajiv L. Gupta

the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA);

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal

Director of United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and

F. William McNabb III1

Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co.

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

(2006-2008); Board Member of American Chemistry

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of

Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive

manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co.

Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of

(electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The

each of the investment companies served by The

Conference Board.

Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard

 

Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The

 

Vanguard Group (1995-2008).

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of

Independent Trustees

the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School

Charles D. Ellis

of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal

at the Annenberg School for Communication and the

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Graduate School of Education of the University of

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior

Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of

Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business

New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation,

strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University;

and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;

Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York

Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for

 

Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Executive Officers

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

 

Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer,

Thomas J. Higgins1

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September

& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products);

2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five

Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson

Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief

& Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research

served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer

and Education Institute.

of each of the investment companies served by The

 

Vanguard Group (1998-2008).

 

 

 

Andr F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal

Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of

investment companies served by The Vanguard

HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

 

(1988-2008).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,

Heidi Stam1

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal

NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing

lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006;

products/aircraft systems and services).

General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005;

 

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

Peter F. Volanakis

since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President

of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005

 

 

of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);

 

 

President of Corning Technologies (2001-2005); Director

Vanguard Senior Management Team

of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; Trustee of

 

 

the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning

 

 

Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

 

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

 

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond

Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

CFA® is a trademark owned by

 

CFA Institute.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

 

 

Text Telephone for People

 

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

 

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or

 

Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

 

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also

 

available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In

 

addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund

 

voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12

 

months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either

 

www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund at

 

the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To

 

find out more about this public service, call the SEC at

 

202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

All rights reserved.

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation,

 

Distributor.

 

Q512 092009

 

 

 




>

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund posted a return of 59.55%.

>

The fund surpassed the return of its benchmark and the average return of gold-oriented funds.

>

Big contributors for the period included platinum mining and marketing companies, while gold was a weak spot.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

7

Results of Proxy Voting

10

Fund Profile

12

Performance Summary

13

Financial Statements

14

About Your Fund’s Expenses

24

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

26

Glossary

27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund

VGPMX

59.55%

S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index

 

53.16

Average Gold-Oriented Fund1

 

25.01

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

January 31, 2009–July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund

$10.74

$16.98

$0.110

$0.000

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

For the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2009, Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned 59.55%. The fund’s return surpassed that of its benchmark index and significantly outpaced the average return of gold-oriented funds.

The fund’s strong results helped it recover somewhat from its unprecedented decline (–60.16%) in the 12 months ended January 31, 2009. Such extreme swings in performance are not uncommon among metals and mining stocks. As the financial markets bounced back in the spring, investors poured more money into precious metals and mining stocks that stand to benefit from an improving economy.

Among the fund’s best performers during the six months were platinum producers and distributors. The fund also benefited from the advisor’s decision to limit its exposure to gold stocks, which suffered because of weakness in the price of gold. Other metals experienced a sharp rise in prices during the period.

Stocks rose on signs that recovery is taking root

For the six months ended July 31, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 23%. The period began in gloom, with stocks declining in February and early March before staging a strong springtime rally. After pausing in June, the market surged nearly 8% in July as investors reacted to improvement in the housing

 

2

market, an increase in manufacturing activity, rising corporate earnings, and cautiously optimistic comments from the Federal Reserve Board.

Global stock markets performed even better, advancing almost 38% for the period. Encouraging earnings reports and higher commodity prices lifted international stocks off their lows in early March. After three straight months of solid gains, the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA fell slightly in June before rallying again in July.

Although stock markets worldwide have been in recovery mode for five months and various economic signs point to the recession’s end, the health of global financial markets and economies remained fragile as the period ended. Unemployment, in particular, was still a major concern both in the United States and abroad.

Investors departed Treasuries for higher-yielding bonds

For the six months, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a broad measure of the investment-grade market, returned more than 4%. That return paled, however, next to the 30% return of lower-quality bonds, as measured by the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index. In mid-March, investors seemed to gain confidence in the federal government’s efforts to thaw the credit markets and stimulate the economy, and they started shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to corporate issues—particularly

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended July 31, 2009

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

22.26%

–20.17%

0.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

26.61

–20.72

1.52

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

23.23

–19.67

0.81

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

37.70

–20.90

7.57

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

 

 

 

(Broad taxable market)

4.47%

7.85%

5.14%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

4.38

5.11

4.21

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

0.09

0.65

3.00

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.99%

–2.10%

2.60%

 

1 Annualized.

 

 

3

below-investment-grade bonds, which offered the highest yields. Municipal bonds also benefited from government support, with the broad tax-exempt market returning about 4% for the six months.

Efforts to combat the financial crisis have included a combination of aggressive monetary policy and large fiscal programs, most notably the nearly $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. On the monetary side, the Fed has kept its target for short-term interest rates at an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%, a target it expects to maintain for “an extended period.” For the last several months, the Fed has been purchasing Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, an effort to keep longer-term interest rates and borrowing costs low. In recent months, however, Treasury yields have risen amid concerns about longer-term budget deficits.

A rise in metal prices helped boost the fund’s return

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund has a small portfolio, consisting of only 40 stocks at the end of the fiscal half-year.

Though few in number, those holdings included some of the sector’s better performers in the period. M&G Investment Management, the fund’s advisor, exercised its skill at spotting key metals companies with healthy cash flows and competitive advantages to earn a return about 6 percentage points higher than that of its

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Gold-Oriented

 

Fund

Fund

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

0.39%

1.40%

 

 

1 The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the

current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended July 31, 2009,

the annualized expense ratio was 0.28%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

4

benchmark and more than double the average return of its gold-oriented peer funds.

For the six-month period, the fund’s stellar performance was largely attributable to its platinum holdings. Platinum, along with other metals, benefited from an improved outlook for the global economy, which could mean a rise in demand for durable goods such as automobiles. Platinum is a key component in emission-control parts for cars and trucks.

Three of the five top contributors to the fund’s performance belonged to platinum miners or distributors, and together they contributed 22 percentage points to the overall return. Impala Platinum, the world’s second-largest platinum producer with mines in South Africa and Zimbabwe, was the lead contributor.

Producers of nickel, manganese, and steel also boosted the fund’s return. France’s Eramet, one of the world’s largest refiners and producers of nickel, manganese, and special steels, benefited from an increase in demand driven largely by China and by the effects of government stimulus plans. Australia-based Sims Metal Management, the world’s largest recycler of scrap metal, benefited from higher steel prices.

 

On the other hand, the Canadian gold producer Barrick Gold was among the fund’s weakest performers in the period, along with Australian mineral sands producer Iluka Resources. Barrick Gold retreated as the price of gold declined. Iluka suffered from weaker demand for some of its products, including titanium dioxide, an ingredient in protective coatings such as house and car paints.

The fund can help diversify a balanced portfolio

While the stock market has recovered from some of its losses earlier in the year, the only certainty about its near-term direction is continued uncertainty.

The market’s unpredictable nature can be unnerving for investors. But what’s important to keep in mind is that short-term ups and downs in the markets should not lead you to make hasty investment decisions.

Vanguard encourages investors to maintain a well-balanced portfolio with a long-term perspective. In practice, this means building a portfolio that includes stocks, bonds, and short-term reserves in proportions that fit your time horizon and risk tolerance. A balanced portfolio can provide some protection against the stock

 

5

market’s occasionally sharp declines, while allowing you to participate in its long-term potential for growth. Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund can play a useful role in enhancing the diversification of a well-balanced portfolio.

Thank you for investing your assets at Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 14, 2009

 

6

Advisor’s Report

 

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund produced a strong absolute return of 59.55% over the six-month period ended July 31, 2009. This was slightly ahead of results for the customized benchmark index, which gained 53.16%, and well above the average return for gold-oriented funds, which was 25.01%.

Heightened volatility persisted during the six months under review, although the overall trend was much more positive. In February, with concerns about the health of the global economy continuing to plague capital markets, the price of gold appreciated strongly as investors were attracted by the metal’s “safe haven” status. As this aversion to risk subsided, investors’ demand for gold eased somewhat, but it remained sufficient to keep gold prices generally in a relatively strong range of $900–$950 per ounce.

Other metals and minerals with greater sensitivity to economic activity—in particular copper and nickel, but also platinum—rallied strongly in tandem with the improving outlook for industrial demand. China’s record imports of a range of materials acted as an especially potent force in propelling commodity prices higher. In addition, the collapse in capital expenditure in recent months highlighted potential supply shortages across the mining industry. This factor also attracted investors toward companies involved in mining more economically sensitive materials, especially those firms with more attractive valuations and better growth prospects.

Against this backdrop, one of the key factors in the fund’s good performance was its significant exposure to industrially sensitive, diversified mining companies at the expense of pure gold producers, an area in which the fund has long had a relatively small weighting. This positioning reflects a long-term strategic stance based on fundamental factors such as industry supply and demand dynamics, returns-focused management, and relative valuations, all of which in our opinion favor the broader mining sector.

The fund also benefited from an improving outlook for many of the companies in the portfolio, notably those supported by a geographically diversified customer base. Such diversification has been particularly helpful because growth remains elusive in many developed markets. In addition, the companies we invest in have been carrying out robust cost-containment programs to provide some insulation to their returns in an environment of weaker demand.

Within the precious metals sector, strong contributions to performance came from the fund’s substantial holding in U.K.-listed platinum producer Lonmin and South African producer Impala Platinum. Both

 

7

companies benefited as platinum prices rebounded thanks to an improved outlook for demand from the automotive industry.

Elsewhere, a number of our holdings in non-precious-metal companies rallied strongly from depressed levels, which had failed to reflect the quality and growth potential of their mining assets. These companies included French nickel and manganese producer Eramet; Canada-listed copper producer First Quantum Minerals; Canadian nickel and coal producer Sherritt International; and Australian nickel producer Panoramic Resources, which is a new holding for us.

The fund’s focus on cash-generative mining companies with sound balance sheets was vindicated, with the majority of our holdings remaining in a strong financial position despite the downturn. This strength enabled many of them to take advantage of attractive acquisition opportunities within their industries.

On the negative side, a number of holdings that had performed strongly in the latter half of calendar 2008 succumbed to short-term profit-taking during the past six months. These included Australian mineral sands producer Iluka Resources, whose share price has lagged as the company reported marketing challenges for its products, and Canadian gold royalty company Franco-Nevada, which posted adequate returns but suffered nonetheless as investors sought companies more geared to an economic recovery. Both of these holdings hurt our performance during the period. Also weak were holdings in French kaolin producer Imerys and U.S. producer Minerals Technologies, both of which have high exposure to the relatively depressed United States and European construction markets. We still believe that these companies have excellent long-term prospects.

During the half-year, we continued to focus on building our stake in metals and minerals companies with returns-focused management, strong financial positions, and exposure to strategically important materials. We increased our position in BHP Billiton, which is the world’s largest mining company and possesses one of the strongest balance sheets in the industry. We established new stakes in First Quantum Minerals, a Canadian-listed company that mines high-quality copper and gold in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Hochschild Mining, a U.K.-listed miner of high-grade silver in Peru.

We purchased selected gold producers, such as U.K.-listed Peter Hambro Mining and Canadian producer Eldorado Gold, which—in contrast with much of the gold sector—have high-quality assets and management. We also added to existing positions, or established new ones, in companies where negative sentiment had, in our view, suppressed share prices

 

8

below fair valuation levels. Examples included German potash producer K&S, Lonmin, and Sherritt International.

We made relatively few sales during the period. The most significant was a substantial reduction of the portfolio’s large holding in Franco-Nevada, whose valuation had become less attractive because of its very strong performance since we purchased it. For similar reasons, we reduced exposure to Australian steel company Bluescope Steel and trimmed positions in large North American gold producers Barrick Gold and Newmont Mining.

The past year has been an extraordinary period for investors in companies involved in producing metals and minerals. After a spell when short-term demand for many natural resources appeared to grind to a halt, a surge in demand from China helped trigger a sharp rebound in the prices of many metals and minerals, and thus in stock prices as well.

It was encouraging to see that the mining industry reacted to the slowdown in demand by shutting down excess capacity. The ongoing consolidation of the industry has led to more rational actions and a greater focus on maintaining profitability. We continue to believe that appetite for commodities will be supported over the long term by infrastructure expenditure worldwide and by rising urbanization in emerging markets—trends supported by the fiscal stimulus packages that have been implemented by governments around the world.

As a consequence, our long-term outlook for commodities in general remains positive, and we anticipate a growing number of exciting opportunities for investors in the mining sector. The shorter-term picture, however, remains less clear, and volatility is likely to persist.

As to the ongoing strategy of the fund, we remain convinced of the importance of sticking to long-term investment principles and focusing on industry and company fundamentals. We shall continue to invest in well-capitalized, trustworthy companies with strategically important assets whose value is not properly appreciated by investors. We are avoiding companies that are operating in disadvantaged industries, have unsound balance sheets, or are not managed in the interest of shareholders.

 

Portfolio Managers: Graham E. French,

Matthew Vaight, UKSIP

M&G Investment Management Ltd.

August 26, 2009

 

 

9

Results of Proxy Voting

 

At a special meeting of shareholders on July 2, 2009, fund shareholders approved the following two proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for each fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for each fund. All trustees with the exception of Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis (both of whom already served as directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

Trustee

For

Withheld

For

John J. Brennan

831,083,148

23,429,009

97.3%

Charles D. Ellis

815,919,984

38,592,173

95.5%

Emerson U. Fullwood

818,220,903

36,291,254

95.8%

Rajiv L. Gupta

827,792,136

26,720,020

96.9%

Amy Gutmann

828,576,544

25,935,613

97.0%

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

827,968,189

26,543,968

96.9%

F. William McNabb III

830,218,855

24,293,302

97.2%

André F. Perold

817,862,692

36,649,465

95.7%

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

827,956,891

26,555,266

96.9%

Peter F. Volanakis

829,990,273

24,521,884

97.1%

* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

 

Proposal 2—Update and standardize the funds’ fundamental policies regarding:

(a)

Purchasing and selling real estate.

(b)

Issuing senior securities.

(c)

Borrowing money.

(d)

Making loans.

(e)

Purchasing and selling commodities.

(f)

Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.

(g)

Eliminating outdated fundamental investment policies not required by law.

 

The revised fundamental policies are clearly stated and simple, yet comprehensive, making oversight and compliance more efficient than under the former policies. The revised fundamental policies will allow the funds to respond more quickly to regulatory and market changes, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with successive shareholder meetings.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2a

90,338,393

1,775,013

5,697,112

8,321,718

85.1%

2b

89,548,119

2,225,835

6,036,560

8,321,721

84.4%

2c

88,386,610

2,064,020

7,359,883

8,321,722

83.3%

2d

88,318,725

2,175,115

7,316,675

8,321,720

83.2%

2e

91,870,981

1,936,694

4,002,840

8,321,721

86.6%

2f

92,204,024

2,160,349

3,446,140

8,321,722

86.9%

2g

91,058,902

3,081,657

3,669,957

8,321,719

85.8%

 

10

Fund shareholders did not approve this proposal:

Proposal 3—Institute procedures to prevent holding investments in companies that, in the judgment of the board, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights.

 

The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal because it called for procedures that duplicate existing practices and procedures of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

14,729,424

3,285,886

79,795,203

8,321,722

13.9%

 

 

11

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2009

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

40

305

4,370

Median Market Cap

$4.2B

$21.8B

$26.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

25.8x

23.1x

23.0x

Price/Book Ratio

1.7x

2.1x

2.1x

Return on Equity

19.9%

20.1%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

22.3%

23.7%

12.6%

Foreign Holdings

88.8%

91.3%

0.0%

Turnover Rate3

24%

Expense Ratio4

0.39%

Short-Term Reserves

1.2%

 

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

United Kingdom

25.5%

Australia

17.0

Canada

14.3

France

14.0

South Africa

12.9

United States

10.5

Singapore

3.0

Germany

1.9

Other Markets

0.9

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.89

0.58

Beta

0.99

1.56

 

Ten Largest Holdings6 (% of total net assets)

 

 

Johnson Matthey PLC

9.0%

Lonmin PLC

8.0

Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. ADR

7.6

Imerys SA

7.2

Eramet SLN

6.7

Sims Metal Management Ltd.

6.2

BHP Billiton Ltd.

4.8

Peter Hambro Mining PLC

4.2

Hochschild Mining PLC

3.7

Iluka Resources Ltd.

3.7

Top Ten

61.1%

 

 

 

1 S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index.

2 Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index.

3 Annualized.

4 The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represents estimated

costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the

six months ended July 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratio was 0.28%.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

6 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

12

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1999–July 31, 2009

 


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Precious Metals and Mining Fund3

5/23/1984

–53.11%

13.48%

15.85%

 

 

 

1 Six months ended July 31, 2009.

2 S&P/Citigroup World Equity Gold Index through June 30, 2005; S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals

and Mining Index thereafter.

3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year,

nor do they include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances

below $10,000.

Note: See Financial Highlights table for dividend and capital gains information.

 

13

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2009

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (99.1%)

 

 

Australia (16.9%)

 

 

 

Sims Metal

 

 

 

Management Ltd.

7,950,000

185,902

 

BHP Billiton Ltd.

4,550,000

143,571

*,1

Iluka Resources Ltd.

41,783,827

110,034

1

Panoramic

 

 

 

Resources, Ltd.

18,700,000

43,213

*,1

St. Barbara Ltd.

129,665,600

21,232

 

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

1,216,434

3,427

*

MIL Resources, Ltd.

1,678,671

47

 

 

 

507,426

Canada (14.2%)

 

 

*,1

Centerra Gold Inc.

15,120,900

96,151

 

Franco-Nevada Corp.

3,400,000

84,901

1

Sherritt

 

 

 

International Corp.

14,825,000

84,360

*

First Quantum

 

 

 

Minerals Ltd.

1,050,000

69,935

1

Harry Winston

 

 

 

Diamond Corp.

7,724,400

45,102

*

Eldorado Gold Corp.

3,300,000

33,176

 

Barrick Gold Corp.

200,000

6,985

1,2

Harry Winston

 

 

 

Diamond Corp.

 

 

 

Private Placement

700,000

3,883

*

Claude Resources, Inc.

2,650,000

1,776

 

 

 

426,269

France (13.9%)

 

 

1

Imerys SA

4,056,000

216,068

 

Eramet SLN

716,626

201,364

 

 

 

417,432

Germany (1.9%)

 

 

 

K&S AG

1,000,000

55,985

 

 

 

 

Indonesia (0.3%)

 

 

*

PT International Nickel

 

 

 

Indonesia Tbk

22,500,000

9,746

Papua New Guinea (0.0%)

 

 

*

Bougainville Copper Ltd.

2,000,000

1,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peru (0.6%)

 

 

 

Compania de Minas

 

 

 

Buenaventura SA ADR

700,000

18,235

 

 

 

 

Singapore (3.0%)

 

 

 

Noble Group Ltd.

62,337,052

90,477

 

 

 

 

South Africa (12.8%)

 

 

 

Impala Platinum

 

 

 

Holdings Ltd. ADR

9,350,000

227,018

 

Anglo Platinum Ltd. ADR

1,450,000

103,893

 

Northam Platinum Ltd.

11,200,000

53,428

 

 

 

384,339

United Kingdom (25.2%)

 

 

1

Johnson Matthey PLC

11,450,000

270,336

1

Lonmin PLC

10,391,666

239,769

1

Peter Hambro Mining PLC

11,500,000

125,645

1

Hochschild Mining PLC

26,712,078

111,478

*

Gem Diamond Ltd.

1,800,000

5,916

 

Vedanta Resources PLC

100,000

2,948

*

Kenmare Resources PLC

4,550,000

1,559

*

Gemfields Resources PLC

3,333,333

369

*

Mwana Africa PLC

3,180,219

308

*

Zambezi Resources Ltd.

4,895,833

102

 

 

 

758,430

United States (10.3%)

 

 

 

Schnitzer Steel

 

 

 

Industries, Inc. Class A

1,850,000

99,474

 

Newmont Mining Corp.

 

 

 

(Holding Co.)

2,200,000

90,970

1

Minerals

 

 

 

Technologies, Inc.

1,473,996

64,075

1

AMCOL International Corp.

3,030,000

56,994

 

 

 

311,513

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $3,184,171)

 

2,980,908

 

14

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

Precious Metals (0.1%)

 

 

* Platinum Bullion

 

 

(In Troy Ounces)

2,009

2,423

Total Precious Metals

 

 

(Cost $1,213)

 

2,423

Temporary Cash Investment (1.2%)

 

Money Market Fund (1.2%)

 

 

3 Vanguard Market

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 0.335%

 

 

(Cost $35,611)

35,611,000

35,611

Total Investments (100.4%)

 

 

(Cost $3,220,995)

 

3,018,942

Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.4%)

 

Other Assets

 

16,432

Liabilities

 

(28,640)

 

 

(12,208)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

Applicable to 177,117,820 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

3,006,734

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$16.98

 

At July 31, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

3,325,031

Overdistributed Net Investment Income

(38,040)

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(78,235)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(202,053)

Foreign Currencies

31

Net Assets

3,006,734

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

* Non-income-producing security.

1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of

such company.

2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in

transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2009, the value of this

security represented 0.1% of net assets.

3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.

Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

As of July 31, 2009

 

 

Market Value

 

($000)

Assets

 

Investments in Securities, at Value

3,018,942

Receivables for Capital Shares Issued

5,734

Accrued Income Receivable

4,986

Other Assets

5,712

Total Assets

3,035,374

Liabilities

 

Payables for Investment Securities Purchased

16,331

Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed

2,473

Other Liabilities

9,836

Total Liabilities

28,640

Net Assets

3,006,734

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

July 31, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

11,638

Interest2

72

Security Lending

127

Total Income

11,837

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

1,577

Performance Adjustment

(1,139)

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

2,283

Marketing and Distribution

235

Custodian Fees

60

Auditing Fees

1

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies

92

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

2

Total Expenses

3,111

Net Investment Income

8,726

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

(42,964)

Foreign Currencies

(3,496)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(46,460)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

1,064,728

Foreign Currencies

26

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,064,754

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,027,020

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,858,000.

2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund

were $11,449,000, $72,000, and $2,014,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31,

January 31,

 

2009

2009

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

8,726

82,443

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(46,460)

284,265

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,064,754

(3,024,276)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,027,020

(2,657,568)

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

(16,927)

(99,293)

Realized Capital Gain1

(361,426)

Total Distributions

(16,927)

(460,719)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Issued

579,256

841,029

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

15,527

423,318

Redeemed2

(242,091)

(1,137,039)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

352,692

127,308

Total Increase (Decrease)

1,362,785

(2,990,979)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

1,643,949

4,634,928

End of Period3

3,006,734

1,643,949

 

1 Includes fiscal 2009 short-term gain distributions totaling $2,529,000. Short-term gain distributions

are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2010 and 2009 of $967,000 and $2,019,000, respectively.

3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of

($38,040,000) and ($36,107,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.74

$33.45

$28.64

$27.08

$16.46

$15.29

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.0531,2

.653

.9002

.560

.3371

.1851

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments3

6.297

(19.849)

8.362

4.027

11.080

1.988

Total from Investment Operations

6.350

(19.196)

9.262

4.587

11.417

2.173

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.110)

(.763)

(.670)

(.490)

(.240)

(.144)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(2.751)

(3.782)

(2.537)

(.557)

(.859)

Total Distributions

(.110)

(3.514)

(4.452)

(3.027)

(.797)

(1.003)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$16.98

$10.74

$33.45

$28.64

$27.08

$16.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return4

59.55%

–60.16%

33.97%

17.48%

70.19%

14.20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$3,007

$1,644

$4,635

$3,444

$3,297

$921

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.28%5,6

0.30%5

0.28%5

0.35%5

0.40%

0.48%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.00%2,6

2.17%

2.70%2

1.88%

1.68%

1.32%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

24%6

22%

29%

24%

20%

36%

 

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets for the year ended January

31, 2008, include $0.190 and 0.65%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Centennial Coal Co. Ltd. in

January 2008. Based on additional information reported by the company in 2009, a portion of the special dividend was

reallocated to return of capital. The reallocation reduced net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment

income to average net assets for the six months ended July 31, 2009, by $0.161 and 1.19%, respectively. The reallocation

has no impact on net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.

3 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01, $.01, $.00, $.03, $.01, and $.01.

4 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include

the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

5 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.10%) for fiscal 2010, 0.00% for fiscal

2009, (0.01%) for fiscal 2008, and 0.01% for fiscal 2007.

6 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Precious metals are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended January 31, 2006–2009) and for the period ended July 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

20

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. M&G Investment Management Ltd. provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $1,139,000 (0.10%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $613,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.25% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments

($000)

($000)

($000)

Common Stocks—North America

733,899

3,883

Common Stocks—Other

349,146

1,893,878

102

Precious Metals

2,423

Temporary Cash Investments

35,611

Total

1,121,079

1,893,878

3,985

 

21

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended July 31, 2009:

 

 

Investments in

 

Securities

 

($000)

Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs

 

Balance as of January 31, 2009

2,646

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

102

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,237

Balance as of July 31, 2009

3,985

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $3,496,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income.

Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $9,764,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income. Unrealized appreciation as of January 31, 2009, on the fund’s passive foreign investment company holdings at July 31, 2009, was $43,586,000, all of which has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of overdistributed net investment income.

During 2001, the fund elected to use a provision of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 to mark to market certain appreciated securities held on January 1, 2001; such securities were treated as sold and repurchased, with unrealized gains of $46,006,000 becoming realized, for tax purposes. The mark-to-market created a difference between the cost of investments for financial statement and tax purposes, which will reverse when the securities are sold. Through July 31, 2009, the fund realized gains on the sale of these securities of $20,516,000 for financial statement purposes, which were included in prior year mark-to-market gains for tax purposes. The remaining difference of $25,490,000 is reflected in the balance of accumulated net realized gains; the corresponding difference between the securities’ cost for financial statement and tax purposes is reflected in unrealized depreciation.

At July 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,290,071,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $271,129,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $539,207,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $810,336,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

22

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund purchased $608,348,000 of investment securities and sold $264,106,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31, 2009

January 31, 2009

 

Shares

Shares

 

(000)

(000)

Issued

41,619

37,881

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,292

27,485

Redeemed

(18,881)

(50,837)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

24,030

14,529

 

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Jan. 31, 2009

 

Proceeds from

 

July 31, 2009

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

AMCOL International Corp.

44,919

847

1,093

56,994

Centerra Gold Inc.

61,150

3,826

96,151

Claude Resources, Inc.

2,524

1,379

NA1

Franco-Nevada Corp.

171,223

105,537

468

NA1

Harry Winston Diamond Corp.

30,643

140

45,102

Harry Winston Diamond Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

Private Placement

2,646

3,883

Hochschild Mining PLC

NA2

80,660

250

111,478

Iluka Resources Ltd.

98,933

9,993

110,034

Imerys SA

134,204

469

4,022

216,068

Johnson Matthey PLC

160,598

4,869

270,336

Lonmin PLC

101,515

33,530

239,769

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

50,534

4,662

141

64,075

Panoramic Resources, Ltd.

19,867

43,213

Peter Hambro Mining PLC

55,203

45,764

125,645

Sherritt International Corp.

17,787

606

84,360

St. Barbara Ltd.

23,056

2,662

21,232

 

937,148

 

 

11,449

1,488,340

 

1 Not applicable because at July 31, 2009, the security was still held but the issuer was no longer an affiliated

company of the fund.

2 Not applicable because at January 31, 2009, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

 

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2009, management considered the impact of subsequent events occurring through September 10, 2009, for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

23

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

1/31/2009

7/31/2009

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,595.47

$1.80

Based on Hypothetical 5% Return

1,000.00

1,023.41

1.40

 

1 These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s

annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.28%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid”

are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied

by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in

the most recent 12-month period.

 

24

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

25

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with M&G Investment Management Limited. The board determined that the retention of the advisor was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that M&G, founded in 1931, specializes in managing equity and fixed income portfolios for both institutional and retail clients worldwide. The firm has advised the fund since the fund’s inception in 1984. The advisor continues to employ a sound process, selecting companies which are broadly representative the metals and mining industries with an emphasis on large, stable, and diversified companies. The advisor’s global equity research team—composed of six senior investment professionals and four analysts—conducts intensive fundamental analysis on companies in the industry, including regular company visits.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board noted that the fund is more broadly diversified than its competitors—with the ability to invest up to half of the fund’s assets in non-precious metals and mining stocks. The board concluded that the advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark over the long term; however, short-term performance had lagged because of the fund’s underweighting in gold stocks. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of M&G in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because M&G is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreement again after a one-year period.

 

26

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

27

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

 

Interested Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North

John J. Brennan1

America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of

Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of

the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the

Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee

United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,

of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the

Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;

insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College

Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard

Foundation.

Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group (1996-2008); Chairman of

 

the Financial Accounting Foundation; Governor of

Rajiv L. Gupta

the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA);

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal

Director of United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and

F. William McNabb III1

Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co.

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

(2006-2008); Board Member of American Chemistry

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of

Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive

manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co.

Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of

(electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The

each of the investment companies served by The

Conference Board.

Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard

 

Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The

 

Vanguard Group (1995-2008).

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of

Independent Trustees

the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School

Charles D. Ellis

of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal

at the Annenberg School for Communication and the

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Graduate School of Education of the University of

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior

Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of

Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business

New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation,

strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University;

and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;

Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York

Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for

 

Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Executive Officers

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

 

Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer,

Thomas J. Higgins1

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September

& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products);

2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five

Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson

Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief

& Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research

served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer

and Education Institute.

of each of the investment companies served by The

 

Vanguard Group (1998-2008).

 

 

 

Andr F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal

Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of

investment companies served by The Vanguard

HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

 

(1988-2008).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,

Heidi Stam1

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal

NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing

lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006;

products/aircraft systems and services).

General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005;

 

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

Peter F. Volanakis

since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President

of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005

 

 

of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);

 

 

President of Corning Technologies (2001-2005); Director

Vanguard Senior Management Team

of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; Trustee of

 

 

the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning

 

 

Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

 

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

 

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond

Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

Text Telephone for People

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

 

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

This material may be used in conjunction

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q532 092009

 

 

 



 


>

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Health Care Fund returned 9.63% and the Admiral Shares 9.68%.

>

The fund outperformed its market benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s Health Care Index, for the period. Health care stocks trailed the broad stock market.

>

Pharmaceutical stocks, which accounted for almost 60% of the fund’s holdings on average, were the engine of performance during the six months.

 

See page 27 for a Notice to Shareholders concerning the fund’s investment advisors.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

6

Results of Proxy Voting

8

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

12

Financial Statements

13

About Your Fund’s Expenses

25

Notice to Shareholders

27

Glossary

29

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Health Care Fund

 

Investor Shares

9.63%

Admiral™ Shares

9.68

S&P Health Care Index

7.41

Global Health/Biotechnology Funds Average

11.09

Global Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Admiral Shares are a lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with

significant investments in the fund.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

January 31, 2009, Through July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Health Care Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$99.12

$108.61

$0.049

$0.000

Admiral Shares

41.83

45.85

0.025

0.000

 

 

1


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

Although the health care sector posted gains for the six months ended July 31, the sector significantly underperformed the broad U.S. stock market. During the period, Vanguard Health Care Fund outperformed its benchmark by more than 2 percentage points but lagged the average result for global health/ biotechnology funds.

Strongly performing holdings in pharmaceuticals and providers of health care products, facilities, and services were the biggest contributors to the fund’s performance. Biotechnology stocks weighed on returns for the period.

Stocks rose on signs that recovery is taking root

For the six months ended July 31, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 23%. The period began in gloom, with stocks declining in February and early March before staging a strong springtime rally. After pausing in June, the market surged nearly 8% in July as investors reacted to improvement in the housing market, an increase in manufacturing activity, rising corporate earnings, and cautiously optimistic comments from the Federal Reserve Board.

Global stock markets performed even better, advancing almost 38% for the period. Encouraging earnings reports and higher commodity prices lifted international stocks off their lows in early March. After

 

2

three straight months of solid gains, the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA fell slightly in June before rallying again in July.

Although stock markets worldwide have been in recovery mode for five months and various economic signs point to the recession’s end, the health of global financial markets and economies remained fragile as the period ended. Unemployment, in particular, was still a major concern both in the United States and abroad.

Investors departed Treasuries for higher-yielding bonds

For the six months, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a broad measure of the investment-grade market, returned more than 4%. That return paled, however, next to the 30% return of lower-quality bonds, as measured by the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index. In mid-March, investors seemed to gain confidence in the federal government’s efforts to thaw the credit markets and stimulate the economy, and they started shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to corporate issues—particularly below-investment-grade bonds, which offered the highest yields. Municipal bonds also benefited from government support, with the broad tax-exempt market returning about 4% for the six months.

Efforts to combat the financial crisis have included a combination of aggressive monetary policy and large fiscal programs, most notably the nearly $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. On the monetary side, the Fed has kept

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended July 31, 2009

 

Six

One

Five Years

 

Months

Year

(Annualized)

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

22.26%

-20.17%

0.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

26.61

-20.72

1.52

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

23.23

-19.67

0.81

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

37.70

-20.90

7.57

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad

 

 

 

taxable market)

4.47%

7.85%

5.14%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

4.38

5.11

4.21

Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

0.09

0.65

3.00

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.99%

-2.10%

2.60%

 

3

its target for short-term interest rates at an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%, a target it expects to maintain for “an extended period.” For the last several months, the Fed has been purchasing Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, an effort to keep longer-term interest rates and borrowing costs low. In recent months, however, Treasury yields have risen amid concerns about longer-term budget deficits.

Health care stocks lagged the broad market’s rebound

Often considered defensive in nature, the health care sector shone as one of the brightest areas of the market when stocks experienced extreme volatility from late 2007 through early 2009. However, when stocks began to rally in March 2009 and investors began to venture out of the market’s safer harbors, the health care sector fell behind. Although the sector lagged the broad market by double digits at the end of the six months, it did finish solidly in positive territory.

The health care industry has also been grappling with a number of fundamental issues: fast-approaching patent expirations for some of the nation’s leading drugs; a slower, more conservative approval process for new drugs; and uncertainty about the implications of health care reform.

Vanguard Health Care Fund finished the period with a return of about 9.6%, a couple of points ahead of its benchmark index. Strongly performing holdings in pharmaceuticals—which, on average, accounted for almost 60% of the fund’s

 

Expense Ratios

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Global Health/

 

Investor

Admiral

Biotechnology Funds

 

Shares

Shares

Average

Health Care Fund

0.33%

0.25%

1.58%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the Health Care Fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

4

assets—played a large role in the fund’s outperformance. Stocks in the health care providers and services subsector also helped boost returns.

Within the broad health care industry, biotechnology stocks were the only area to post a negative result for the period. The fund’s sizable investments in some of the poorly performing biotech firms detracted from its performance.

A word on expenses

In the table on page 4, you’ll see our estimated expense ratio for fiscal 2010 and, in the footnote, the actual expense ratio for the first half of the fiscal year. Both figures have risen since fiscal 2009. The explanation is threefold.

First, as the value of fund assets has declined, the fund’s fixed expenses are expected to account for a modestly higher percentage of fund assets. Second, in fiscal 2009, the fund’s board of directors approved an increase in the advisory fee that took effect on August 31, 2008.

Finally, the Vanguard funds’ contracts with external advisors typically include breakpoint pricing. As assets rise above a breakpoint threshold, advisory fees are paid at a lower rate. When assets fall, as they have since the start of fiscal 2010, a smaller portion of assets is subject to the lower rate, causing the overall rate to increase. Over time, breakpoint pricing has helped shareholders benefit from the economies of scale produced by growth in the fund’s assets.

Please see page 27 for a Notice to Shareholders concerning the most recent advisory fee schedule approved by the fund’s board of directors. The new agreement is expected to produce modestly higher advisory fees.

Sector funds can play a part in a well-balanced portfolio

Investors have been forced to endure many challenges over the past year and a half. In 2008, the U.S. stock market experienced its worst calendar year since the 1930s. The beginning of 2009 brought more bad news, as prices continued to fall until March. As market shifts continue on almost a daily basis, it’s impossible to say where stocks will go from here.

Because of the market’s unpredictable nature, we encourage investors to tune out the short-term “noise” and instead focus on constructing a portfolio that contains a mix of stocks, bonds, and money market funds appropriate for your long-term goals. Such a well-balanced portfolio can provide you with some protection from the market’s extreme ups and downs while also giving you the opportunity for long-term growth. We believe that Vanguard Health Care Fund can play a part in such a well-balanced portfolio.

Thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 12, 2009

 

5

Advisor’s Report

 

Vanguard Health Care Fund returned 9.63% for Investor Shares and 9.68% for Admiral Shares in the six months ended July 31, 2009. This compares to the S&P 500 Index return of 21.18%, the S&P Health Care Index return of 7.41%, and the average return of 11.09% for global health/biotechnology funds.

The investment environment

After collapsing to a historic low in early March, the stock market strongly rebounded to post excellent returns for the six-month period. During this time, health care stocks demonstrated their typically defensive characteristics, outperforming during the decline phase and then seriously lagging the subsequent rebound. Complicating the picture has been the market’s anticipation of the effects of U.S. health care reform. More aggressive intrusion by the government into the management of health care is being interpreted as negative for industry.

Managed-care companies and big pharmaceutical companies generally did better during the half-year than they had during the prior six months.

Our successes

Schering-Plough, AstraZeneca, and Cerner were our strongest contributors during the period. Schering-Plough’s stock price jumped significantly following news that the company would merge with Merck. Cerner shares benefited from the government’s economic stimulus package, which should help spur growth in health care usage of information technology.

 

Portfolio Changes

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

Additions

Comments

Cardinal Health

We took advantage of weakness to add to our holding.

Cephalon

Also augmented on weakness.

 

 

Reductions

Comments

Allergan

Eliminated after strong performance.

Schering-Plough

Reduced to take advantage of strong performance;

 

still our largest holding.

Sanofi-Aventis

Reduced because of lowered growth expectations.

 

 

6

Our shortfalls

Holdings in Abbott Laboratories, Genzyme, and Takeda Pharmaceutical were weak. Abbott had a strong 2008, but has given back gains in 2009. Takeda’s stock price fell following news that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration probably will not approve the company’s diabetes drug without more clinical data to satisfy the FDA’s cardiovascular safety requirements.

The fund’s positioning

Following the sector’s significant underperformance in what may prove to have been a bear market rally, we believe health care is now positioned to perform well relative to the rest of the market. Valuations are reasonable. If the health care reform package ends up on the moderate side, the outlook could be quite favorable. Our all-weather strategy of diversification across industry subsectors and geographies with a focus on attractive valuations remains the centerpiece of our investment strategy.

Edward P. Owens

Senior Vice President and

Portfolio Manager

Jean M. Hynes

Senior Vice President and

Associate Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company, LLP

August 12, 2009

 

 

7

Results of Proxy Voting

 

At a special meeting of shareholders on July 2, 2009, fund shareholders approved the following two proposals:

 

Proposal 1 – Elect trustees for each fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for each fund. All trustees with the exception of Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis (both of whom already served as directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

Trustee

For

Withheld

For

John J. Brennan

831,083,148

23,429,009

97.3%

Charles D. Ellis

815,919,984

38,592,173

95.5%

Emerson U. Fullwood

818,220,903

36,291,254

95.8%

Rajiv L. Gupta

827,792,136

26,720,020

96.9%

Amy Gutmann

828,576,544

25,935,613

97.0%

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

827,968,189

26,543,968

96.9%

F. William McNabb III

830,218,855

24,293,302

97.2%

Andr F. Perold

817,862,692

36,649,465

95.7%

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

827,956,891

26,555,266

96.9%

Peter F. Volanakis

829,990,273

24,521,884

97.1%

* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

Proposal 2–Update and standardize the funds’ fundamental policies regarding:

(a)

Purchasing and selling real estate.

(b)

Issuing senior securities.

(c)

Borrowing money.

(d)

Making loans.

(e)

Purchasing and selling commodities.

(f)

Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.

(g)

Eliminating outdated fundamental investment policies not required by law.

 

The revised fundamental policies are clearly stated and simple, yet comprehensive, making oversight and compliance more efficient than under the former policies. The revised fundamental policies will allow the funds to respond more quickly to regulatory and market changes, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with successive shareholder meetings.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Health Care Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2a

170,766,604

3,507,534

10,319,558

16,898,995

84.8%

2b

170,338,340

4,557,458

9,697,893

16,898,999

84.5%

2c

167,481,321

4,153,181

12,959,190

16,898,998

83.1%

2d

167,879,486

4,210,105

12,504,100

16,898,999

83.3%

2e

167,828,948

3,976,004

12,788,739

16,898,999

83.3%

2f

172,469,110

4,033,283

8,091,302

16,898,996

85.6%

2g

173,947,079

4,077,764

6,568,852

16,898,994

86.3%

 

 

8

Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:

 

Proposal 3–Institute procedures to prevent holding investments in companies that, in the judgment of the board, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights.

 

The trustees recommended a vote against this proposal because it called for procedures that duplicate existing practices and procedures of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Health Care Fund

28,323,289

5,906,193

150,360,063

16,903,145

14.1%

 

 

 

9

Health Care Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2009

 

Share-Class Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

Admiral

 

Shares

Shares

Ticker Symbol

VGHCX

VGHAX

Expense Ratio1

0.33%

0.25%

30-Day SEC Yield

1.11%

1.17%

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

DJ

 

 

 

U.S. Total

 

 

S&P Health

Market

 

Fund

Care Index

Index

Number of Stocks

77

53

4,370

Median Market Cap

$33.4B

$43.3B

$26.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

15.0x

16.2x

23.0x

Price/Book Ratio

2.4x

2.8x

2.1x

Return on Equity

17.3%

20.2%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

10.9%

16.7%

12.6%

Dividend Yield

2.2%

2.1%

2.0%

Foreign Holdings

24.9%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate (Annualized)

5%

Short-Term Reserves

6.2%

 

Volatility Measures

 

 

 

 

DJ

 

 

U.S. Total

 

S&P Health

Market

 

Care Index

Index

R-Squared

0.95

0.64

Beta

0.98

0.66

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s

fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Schering-Plough Corp.

Pharmaceuticals

7.5%

Forest Laboratories, Inc.

Pharmaceuticals

4.2

Roche Holdings AG

Pharmaceuticals

3.7

Eli Lilly & Co.

Pharmaceuticals

3.7

AstraZeneca Group PLC

Pharmaceuticals

3.7

Abbott Laboratories

Pharmaceuticals

3.2

Wyeth

Pharmaceuticals

3.2

McKesson Corp.

Health Care Distributors

3.1

Merck & Co., Inc.

Pharmaceuticals

3.1

Amgen Inc.

Biotechnology

2.9

Top Ten

 

38.3%

 

 

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and

equity index products.

 

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year

based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the Health Care Fund’s

annualized expense ratios were 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares.

 

 

10

Health Care Fund

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

S&P Health

 

Fund

Care Index

Biotechnology

7.6%

13.9%

Consumer Staples

2.3

0.0

Health Care Distributors

5.1

2.9

Health Care Equipment

7.3

13.8

Health Care Facilities

1.2

0.1

Health Care Services

3.1

5.5

Health Care Supplies

0.5

0.4

Health Care Technology

1.8

0.2

Industrials

0.4

0.0

Life Sciences Tools &

 

 

Services

0.3

3.2

Managed Health Care

10.0

7.4

Materials

1.0

0.0

Pharmaceuticals

59.4

52.6

Sector percentages combine U.S. and international holdings.

 

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

Fund

Europe

 

Switzerland

6.5%

United Kingdom

4.4

France

3.0

Other Europe

1.9

Subtotal

15.8

Pacific

 

Japan

10.9%

North America

 

United States

73.3%

Percentages exclude currency contracts held by the fund.

 

 

11

Health Care Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1999, Through July 31, 2009

 


Note: For 2010, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2009

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares

5/23/1984

-8.55%

3.00%

7.53%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

-8.48

3.09

4.601

1 Return since inception.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor for the Investor Shares do they include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

12

Health Care Fund

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2009

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (93.9%)

 

United States (69.0%)

 

 

Biotechnology (7.1%)

 

 

*

Amgen Inc.

8,838,455

550,724

*

Genzyme Corp.

5,519,340

286,398

*

Cephalon, Inc.

2,552,000

149,675

*,1

OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

3,612,000

122,049

*

Biogen Idec Inc.

1,820,000

86,541

*

Vertex

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

1,593,800

57,393

*

Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

807,200

28,995

*

Amylin

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

1,957,200

28,790

*

United Therapeutics Corp.

111,000

10,281

*

Cubist

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

383,528

7,621

 

 

 

1,328,467

Chemicals (0.9%)

 

 

 

Sigma-Aldrich Corp.

3,480,000

176,610

 

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing (1.9%)

 

 

Walgreen Co.

11,650,000

361,733

 

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (7.3%)

*

St. Jude Medical, Inc.

8,810,900

332,259

 

Medtronic, Inc.

7,314,900

259,094

 

Becton, Dickinson & Co.

3,402,500

221,673

 

Beckman Coulter, Inc.

2,511,784

158,217

 

Baxter International, Inc.

2,700,000

152,199

 

DENTSPLY

 

 

 

International Inc.

2,485,400

82,888

*

Hospira, Inc.

1,595,070

61,299

 

Covidien PLC

1,150,000

43,481

*

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

500,000

23,300

 

STERIS Corp.

803,083

22,551

 

 

 

1,356,961

Health Care Providers & Services (18.1%)

 

 

McKesson Corp.

11,489,900

587,708

 

UnitedHealth Group Inc.

19,485,100

546,752

*

WellPoint Inc.

6,802,400

358,078

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

5,785,400

315,999

*

Humana Inc.

8,094,800

265,914

 

 

 

CIGNA Corp.

8,510,600

241,701

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

6,536,708

217,672

*,1

Coventry Health Care Inc.

9,057,500

208,322

*

Laboratory Corp. of

 

 

 

America Holdings

2,731,360

183,520

 

Universal Health

 

 

 

Services Class B

2,160,400

120,140

*,1

Health Management

 

 

 

Associates Class A

15,756,900

95,014

 

Owens & Minor, Inc.

2,000,000

88,600

 

Aetna Inc.

2,350,000

63,380

*

Health Net Inc.

4,663,458

63,097

*

DaVita, Inc.

304,600

15,139

*

WellCare Health Plans Inc.

449,000

9,995

 

 

 

3,381,031

Health Care Technology (1.7%)

 

*

Cerner Corp.

3,250,000

211,510

 

IMS Health, Inc.

8,547,400

102,569

 

 

 

314,079

Household Products (0.1%)

 

 

*

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

387,300

24,810

 

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services (0.3%)

 

*,1

PAREXEL

 

 

 

International Corp.

3,140,400

48,582

 

 

 

 

Machinery (0.3%)

 

 

 

Pall Corp.

2,104,600

63,306

 

 

 

 

Personal Products (0.1%)

 

 

 

Mead Johnson

 

 

 

Nutrition Co.

270,400

9,845

 

 

13

Health Care Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Pharmaceuticals (31.2%)

 

 

 

Schering-Plough Corp.

52,941,700

1,403,484

*,1

Forest Laboratories, Inc.

30,133,000

778,335

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

19,879,900

693,610

 

Abbott Laboratories

13,300,000

598,367

 

Wyeth

12,838,800

597,646

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

19,471,200

584,331

 

Pfizer Inc.

30,813,570

490,860

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

16,490,000

358,493

 

Perrigo Co. (U.S.Shares)

4,150,000

112,631

*

Sepracor Inc.

4,857,900

84,285

*

Watson

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

2,100,000

72,933

 

Johnson & Johnson

800,000

48,712

 

 

 

5,823,687

Total United States

 

12,889,111

International (24.9%)

 

 

Belgium (0.3%)

 

 

 

UCB SA

1,944,146

64,254

 

 

 

 

Denmark (0.3%)

 

 

^

Novo Nordisk A/S

 

 

 

B Shares

800,000

46,812

 

 

 

 

France (2.8%)

 

 

 

Sanofi-Aventis

6,926,233

453,163

 

Ipsen Promesses

1,400,000

64,428

 

 

 

517,591

Germany (0.8%)

 

 

 

Bayer AG

1,994,656

122,242

 

Fresenius

 

 

 

Medical Care AG

611,950

28,106

 

 

 

150,348

Ireland (0.3%)

 

 

*

Elan Corp. PLC ADR

7,721,600

60,846

 

 

 

 

Japan (10.2%)

 

 

 

Astellas Pharma Inc.

14,265,700

541,892

 

Takeda

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

9,949,900

400,829

 

Eisai Co., Ltd.

9,493,700

336,841

 

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

12,251,500

220,993

 

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

9,876,000

202,904

 

Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.

6,850,000

81,375

 

Chugai

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

4,101,800

74,801

 

Ono

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

960,000

42,519

 

Terumo Corp.

200,000

10,135

 

 

 

1,912,289

Switzerland (6.1%)

 

 

 

Roche Holdings AG

3,968,977

625,697

 

Novartis AG (Registered)

9,519,880

434,959

 

Roche Holdings AG (Bearer)

429,320

71,309

 

 

 

1,131,965

United Kingdom (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AstraZeneca Group PLC

14,881,500

693,154

 

GlaxoSmithKline

 

 

 

PLC ADR

1,942,381

74,374

 

 

 

767,528

Total International

 

4,651,633

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $14,225,456)

 

17,540,744

Temporary Cash Investments (6.1%)

 

Money Market Fund (0.0%)

 

 

2,3

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 0.335%

331,886

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

($000)

 

Commercial Paper (1.1%)

 

 

 

General Electric

 

 

 

Capital Corp.,

 

 

 

0.300%, 10/22/09

200,000

199,830

Repurchase Agreement (5.0%)

 

 

Banc of America

 

 

 

Securities, LLC 0.200%,

 

 

 

8/3/09 (Dated 7/31/09,

 

 

 

Repurchase Value

 

 

 

$937,116,000, collateralized

 

 

by Federal National

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn. 6.000%,

 

 

 

5/1/38)

937,100

937,100

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

(Cost $1,137,295)

 

1,137,262

Total Investments (100.0%)

 

 

(Cost $15,362,751)

 

18,678,006

Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)

 

Other Assets

 

50,827

Liabilities3

 

(58,451)

 

 

 

(7,624)

Net Assets (100%)

 

18,670,382

 

14

Health Care Fund

 

At July 31, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

15,152,659

Undistributed Net Investment Income

159,929

Accumulated Net Realized Gains

41,771

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

3,315,255

Foreign Currencies

768

Net Assets

18,670,382

 

 

Investor Shares–Net Assets

 

Applicable to 100,273,780 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

10,891,086

Net Asset Value Per Share–

 

Investor Shares

$108.61

 

 

Admiral Shares–Net Assets

 

Applicable to 169,669,831 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

7,779,296

Net Asset Value Per Share–

 

Admiral Shares

$45.85

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

* Non-income-producing security.

^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $315,000.

1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting

securities of such company.

2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed

by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3 Includes $332,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

ADR–American Depositary Receipt.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

Health Care Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

As of July 31, 2009

 

 

Market Value

 

($000)

Assets

 

Investments in Securities, at Value

18,678,006

Receivables for Investment Securities Sold

21,336

Receivables for Capital Shares Issued

4,661

Other Assets

24,830

Total Assets

18,728,833

Liabilities

 

Security Lending Collateral Payable to Brokers

332

Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed

9,268

Other Liabilities

48,851

Total Liabilities

58,451

Net Assets

18,670,382

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

Health Care Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

July 31, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

231,416

Interest

965

Security Lending

4,023

Total Income

236,404

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees–Note B

11,490

The Vanguard Group–Note C

 

Management and Administrative–Investor Shares

10,255

Management and Administrative–Admiral Shares

4,919

Marketing and Distribution–Investor Shares

1,235

Marketing and Distribution–Admiral Shares

880

Custodian Fees

85

Auditing Fees

1

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies–Investor Shares

469

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies–Admiral Shares

68

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

20

Total Expenses

29,422

Net Investment Income

206,982

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

70,811

Foreign Currencies

(684)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

70,127

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

1,301,650

Foreign Currencies

830

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,302,480

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,579,589

 

1Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $14,365,000.

2Dividend income and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $0 and

($8,411,000), respectively.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

17

Health Care Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31,

January 31,

 

2009

2009

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

206,982

358,569

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

70,127

1,460,834

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,302,480

(5,975,753)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,579,589

(4,156,350)

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(5,039)

(187,362)

Admiral Shares

(4,391)

(143,549)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(936,594)

Admiral Shares

(684,776)

Total Distributions

(9,430)

(1,952,281)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Investor Shares

(505,327)

(324,652)

Admiral Shares

(448,968)

(339,252)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(954,295)

(663,904)

Total Increase (Decrease)

615,864

(6,772,535)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

18,054,518

24,827,053

End of Period2

18,670,382

18,054,518

 

1 Includes fiscal 2009 short-term gain distributions totaling $47,615,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as

ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets–End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $159,929,000

and ($36,939,000).

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

Health Care Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$99.12

$133.80

$149.69

$143.39

$123.84

$124.29

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

1.175

1.998

2.7661

1.953

1.753

1.272

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

8.364

(25.229)

(5.317)

13.107

24.424

3.385

Total from Investment Operations

9.539

(23.231)

(2.551)

15.060

26.177

4.657

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.049)

(1.925)

(2.747)

(2.100)

(1.542)

(1.112)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(9.524)

(10.592)

(6.660)

(5.085)

(3.995)

Total Distributions

(.049)

(11.449)

(13.339)

(8.760)

(6.627)

(5.107)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$108.61

$99.12

$133.80

$149.69

$143.39

$123.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

9.63%

-17.44%

-1.97%

10.85%

21.49%

3.76%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$10,891

$10,478

$14,314

$16,662

$17,198

$19,087

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.38%3

0.29%

0.26%

0.25%

0.25%

0.22%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.40%3

1.64%

1.78%1

1.33%

1.29%

1.02%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

5%3

12%

9%

8%

14%

13%

 

 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.585 and

0.40%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.

2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than

one year, or the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 19, 1999, and held for

less than five years. Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts

with balances below $10,000.

3 Annualized.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

19

Health Care Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$41.83

$56.47

$63.19

$60.52

$52.25

$52.44

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.512

.879

1.2201

.877

.779

.576

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

3.533

(10.648)

(2.257)

5.542

10.328

1.431

Total from Investment Operations

4.045

(9.769)

(1.037)

6.419

11.107

2.007

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.025)

(.852)

(1.212)

(.938)

(.690)

(.511)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(4.019)

(4.471)

(2.811)

(2.147)

(1.686)

Total Distributions

(.025)

(4.871)

(5.683)

(3.749)

(2.837)

(2.197)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$45.85

$41.83

$56.47

$63.19

$60.52

$52.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

9.68%

-17.38%

-1.90%

10.96%

21.62%

3.84%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$7,779

$7,576

$10,513

$10,819

$9,123

$2,819

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.30%3

0.22%

0.18%

0.17%

0.14%

0.15%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.48%3

1.71%

1.86%1

1.41%

1.40%

1.10%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

5%3

12%

9%

8%

14%

13%

 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.247 and

0.40%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.

2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less

than one year, or the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years.

3 Annualized.

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

20

Health Care Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Health Care Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

21

Health Care Fund

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended January 31, 2006Ð2009) and for the period ended July 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxies. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $4,160,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 1.66% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

22

Health Care Fund

 

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1–Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2–Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3–Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments

($000)

($000)

($000)

Common Stocks–United States

12,889,111

Common Stocks–International

135,220

4,516,413

Temporary Cash Investments

332

1,136,930

Total

13,024,663

5,653,343

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $684,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $15,362,751,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,315,255,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,934,163,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,618,908,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund purchased $435,042,000 of investment securities and sold $1,373,862,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

23

Health Care Fund

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31, 2009

January 31, 2009

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

322,397

3,291

683,036

5,807

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

4,802

53

1,073,783

10,605

Redeemed1

(832,526)

(8,785)

(2,081,471)

(17,676)

Net Increase (Decrease)–Investor Shares

(505,327)

(5,441)

(324,652)

(1,264)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

177,897

4,297

478,417

9,423

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

3,919

103

738,966

17,282

Redeemed1

(630,784)

(15,841)

(1,556,635)

(31,749)

Net Increase (Decrease)–Admiral Shares

(448,968)

(11,441)

(339,252)

(5,044)

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2010 and 2009 of $782,000 and $1,038,000, respectively (fund totals).

 

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Jan. 31, 2009

 

Proceeds from

 

July 31, 2009

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

Coventry Health Care Inc.

142,015

6,147

208,322

Forest Laboratories, Inc.

754,530

778,335

Health Management

 

 

 

 

 

Associates Class A

25,053

95,014

OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

123,888

5,044

1,752

122,049

PAREXEL International Corp.

31,059

48,582

 

1,076,545

 

 

 

1,252,302

 

 

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2009, management considered the impact of subsequent events occurring through September 10, 2009, for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

24

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

25

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Health Care Fund

1/31/2009

7/31/2009

Period

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,096.34

$1.98

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,096.82

1.56

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,022.91

$1.91

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,023.31

1.51

These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

26

Notice to Shareholders

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Health Care Fund has adopted a new advisory fee schedule for the fund, effective August 1, 2009. The new advisory fee schedule is expected to increase the fund’s expense ratio by 0.01%. For shareholders, the increase represents an additional $1.00 in annual cost on a $10,000 investment. This change will not affect the fund’s investment objective, policies, or strategies.

The fund’s trustees regularly evaluate its investment advisory arrangements, focusing on factors such as the advisor’s investment process, style consistency, and performance, as well as the composition and depth of the management and research teams. In deciding to adopt the new fee schedule, the trustees considered the fund’s performance together with a wide range of information relating to Wellington Management Company, LLP, which has managed the fund since its inception in 1984.

The fund has entered into a new investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management to reflect the new fee schedule; however, other terms of the existing agreement have not changed. Under the terms of the agreement, the fund will pay Wellington Management a fee at the end of each fiscal quarter. The fee is calculated by applying an annual percentage rate to the fund’s average daily net assets for the quarter.

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the total advisory fees paid by Vanguard Health Care Fund were $11,490,000, or an annual rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets. If the new fee schedule had been in place throughout the period, the advisory fees paid by the fund would have been $12,941,000, or an annual rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets. The average advisory fee paid by funds in Vanguard Health Care Fund’s Lipper peer group was 0.70% of assets as of December 31, 2008.

Board approval of the investment advisory agreement

Wellington Management is responsible for managing the investment and reinvestment of the fund’s assets and for continuously reviewing, supervising, and administering the fund’s investment program. The advisor discharges its responsibilities subject to the supervision and oversight of the officers and trustees of the fund.

The board’s decision to adopt the new advisory fee schedule was based upon its most recent evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance results. In considering whether to approve the new agreement, the board engaged in arm’s-length negotiations with Wellington Management and considered the following factors, among others:

• The trustees considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain Wellington Management as advisor to the fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Wellington Management. The board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the firm.

Specifically, the board noted that the fund’s investment manager, Edward P. Owens, has managed the fund since its inception in 1984 and that Jean Hynes has been associate manager of the Fund since 2008. Further, the board noted that Wellington Management utilizes intensive fundamental analysis to identify companies with high-quality balance sheets, strong management, and the potential for new products that will lead to above-average growth in revenue and earnings. The board concluded that the existing advisory fee schedule should be adjusted to reflect the fair market value of Wellington Management’s services and the firm’s need to maintain an expanded portfolio management team to manage a large fund in this market segment. The new fee arrangement will enable Wellington

 

27

Management to enhance the organizational depth and stability of the fund’s portfolio management team by retaining top investment talent and by hiring new investment professionals on an as-needed basis.

• The trustees considered the fund’s investment performance compared with those of the fund’s peer group and a relevant benchmark. The board concluded that short- and long-term performance has been consistently competitive versus the fund’s benchmark, the S&P Health Care Index. The board also concluded that short- and long-term performance has been in line with or above the average return of the fund’s peer group of global health/biotechnology funds (as defined by Lipper).

• The trustees considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and the fact that, after the adjustment, the fund’s advisory fee will remain significantly below those of most of its peers.

• The trustees considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the fund grows, including a consideration of appropriate breakpoints in the fee schedule. By including asset-based breakpoints in the fee schedule, the trustees ensure that if the fund continues to grow, investors will benefit by realizing economies of scale in the form of a lower advisory fee rate.

• The trustees considered all of the circumstances and information provided by both Wellington Management and Vanguard regarding the performance of the fund and concluded that approval of the new investment advisory agreement is in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The advisory agreement will continue for a period of one year from its effective date and is renewable after that for successive one-year periods. The agreement will be reviewed annually by the fund’s trustees, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” of either the fund or Wellington Management as defined in federal securities laws.

Background information on Wellington Management

Wellington Management Company, LLP, a Massachusetts partnership with offices at 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, is an investment firm that was founded in 1928. As of January 31, 2009, the firm managed approximately $420 billion in assets for a variety of clients, including mutual funds, institutions, and separate accounts. The managers primarily responsible for overseeing the fund are:

Edward P. Owens, CFA, senior vice president and global industry analyst of Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington Management since 1974 and has been portfolio manager of the fund since its inception in 1984. Education: B.S., University of Virginia; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.

Jean M. Hynes, CFA, senior vice president and global industry analyst of Wellington Management. She has worked in investment management with Wellington Management since 1991; has performed securities analysis for the fund since 1995; has managed investment portfolios since 1997; and has been associate portfolio manager of the fund since 2008. Education: B.A., Wellesley College.

Wellington Management is owned by its 110 active partners, all of whom are active members of the firm. The managing partners of the firm are Phillip H. Perelmuter, Brendan J. Swords, and Perry M. Traquina. Please note that the managing partners are not necessarily those with the largest economic interests in the firm.

 

28

Glossary

 

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

29

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

 

Interested Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North

John J. Brennan1

America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of

Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of

the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the

Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee

United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,

of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the

Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;

insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College

Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard

Foundation.

Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group (1996-2008); Chairman of

 

the Financial Accounting Foundation; Governor of

Rajiv L. Gupta

the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA);

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal

Director of United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and

F. William McNabb III1

Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co.

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

(2006-2008); Board Member of American Chemistry

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of

Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive

manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co.

Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of

(electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The

each of the investment companies served by The

Conference Board.

Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard

 

Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The

 

Vanguard Group (1995-2008).

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of

Independent Trustees

the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School

Charles D. Ellis

of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal

at the Annenberg School for Communication and the

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Graduate School of Education of the University of

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior

Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of

Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business

New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation,

strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University;

and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;

Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York

Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for

 

Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Executive Officers

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

 

Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer,

Thomas J. Higgins1

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September

& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products);

2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five

Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson

Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief

& Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research

served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer

and Education Institute.

of each of the investment companies served by The

 

Vanguard Group (1998-2008).

 

 

 

Andr F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal

Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of

investment companies served by The Vanguard

HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

 

(1988-2008).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,

Heidi Stam1

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal

NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing

lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006;

products/aircraft systems and services).

General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005;

 

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

Peter F. Volanakis

since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President

of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005

 

 

of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);

 

 

President of Corning Technologies (2001-2005); Director

Vanguard Senior Management Team

of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; Trustee of

 

 

the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning

 

 

Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

 

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

 

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond

Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

 

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

 

 

Text Telephone for People

 

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

 

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or

 

Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

 

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also

 

available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In

 

addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund

 

voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12

 

months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either

 

www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund at

 

the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To

 

find out more about this public service, call the SEC at

 

202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

All rights reserved.

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

Q522 092009

 

 

 

 




>

Vanguard REIT Index returned about 18% for the six months ended July 31, 2009.

>

The fund’s performance tracked that of its benchmark, the U.S. REIT Spliced Index, and was in line with the average return of competing real estate funds.

>

REITs began to bounce back over the fiscal half-year, after suffering some of their worst returns on record in 2007, 2008, and the early months of 2009.

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Results of Proxy Voting

7

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

10

Financial Statements

11

About Your Fund’s Expenses

26

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

28

Glossary

29

 

 


 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard REIT Index Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

VGSIX

18.28%

Admiral™ Shares1

VGSLX

18.36

Signal® Shares2

VGRSX

18.37

Institutional Shares3

VGSNX

18.41

ETF Shares4

VNQ

 

Market Price

 

17.64

Net Asset Value

 

18.37

U.S. REIT Spliced Index5

 

17.84

MSCI® US REIT Index

 

17.86

Average Real Estate Fund6

 

18.48

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

January 31, 2009–July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Starting

Ending

Distributions Per Share

 

 

Share

Share

Income

Capital

Return of

 

 

Price

Price

Dividends

Gains

Capital

 

Vanguard REIT Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$10.02

$11.44

$0.315

$0.000

$0.000

 

Admiral Shares

42.74

48.80

1.366

0.000

0.000

 

Signal Shares

11.41

13.03

0.364

0.000

0.000

 

Institutional Shares

6.61

7.55

0.212

0.000

0.000

 

ETF Shares

30.14

34.44

0.963

0.000

0.000

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant

investments in the fund.

2 Signal Shares also carry lower costs and are available to institutional shareholders who meet certain administrative,

service, and account-size criteria.

3 This class of shares also carries low expenses and is available for a minimum investment of $5 million.

4 Vanguard ETF™ Shares are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table

shows the ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No.

6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138.

5 MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average) through April 30, 2009;

MSCI US REIT Index thereafter.

6 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

For the six-month period ended July 31, 2009, Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned about 18%. The fund’s returns were on par with its target index, which, like the portfolio, included a small cash position until April 30, 2009, when we removed the cash position from both the benchmark and the portfolio. As the REIT market has become more liquid, the need for a permanent cash position to facilitate shareholder transactions has disappeared. The fund’s return was also in line with that of the average real estate fund.

All six subsectors of the REIT market ended the period in positive territory. Specialized REITs and retail REITs were the biggest contributors to returns for both the fund and its index.

Stocks rose on signs that recovery is taking root

For the six months ended July 31, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 23%. The period began in gloom, with stocks declining in February and early March before staging a strong springtime rally. After pausing in June, the market surged nearly 8% in July as investors reacted to improvement in the housing market, an increase in manufacturing activity, rising corporate earnings, and cautiously optimistic comments from the Federal Reserve Board.

 

2

Global stock markets performed even better, advancing almost 38% for the period. Encouraging earnings reports and higher commodity prices lifted international stocks off their lows in early March. After three straight months of solid gains, the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA fell slightly in June before rallying again in July.

Although stock markets worldwide have been in recovery mode for five months and various economic signs point to the recession’s end, the health of global financial markets and economies remained fragile as the period ended. Unemployment, in particular, was still a major concern both in the United States and abroad.

 

Investors departed Treasuries for higher-yielding bonds

For the six months, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a broad measure of the investment-grade market, returned more than 4%. That return paled, however, next to the 30% return of lower-quality bonds, as measured by the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index. By spring, investors seemed to gain confidence in the federal government’s efforts to thaw the credit markets and stimulate the economy, and they started shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to corporate issues—particularly below-investment-grade bonds, which offered the highest yields. Municipal bonds also

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended July 31, 2009

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

22.26%

–20.17%

0.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

26.61

–20.72

1.52

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

23.23

–19.67

0.81

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

37.70

–20.90

7.57

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

 

 

 

(Broad taxable market)

4.47%

7.85%

5.14%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

4.38

5.11

4.21

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

0.09

0.65

3.00

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.99%

–2.10%

2.60%

1 Annualized.

 

 

3

benefited from government support, with the broad tax-exempt market returning about 4% for the six months.

Efforts to combat the financial crisis have included a combination of aggressive monetary policy and large fiscal programs, most notably the nearly $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. On the monetary side, the Fed has kept its target for short-term interest rates at an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%, a target it expects to maintain for “an extended period.” For the last several months, the Fed has been purchasing Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, an effort to keep longer-term interest rates and borrowing costs low. In recent months, however, Treasury yields have risen amid concerns about longer-term budget deficits.

REIT recovery lags the broad market

Real estate investments started to steadily decline when the subprime mortgage crisis began in August of 2007. They continued to fall throughout 2008 and into the first few months of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, a rally was triggered when many REITs tapped the capital markets to repair their troubled balance sheets—a refurbishment aided by the Federal Reserve’s aggressive efforts to stabilize the financial system.

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Signal

Institutional

ETF

Real Estate

 

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Fund

REIT Index Fund

0.26%

0.15%

0.15%

0.10%

0.15%

1.42%

 

1 The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectuses dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated

costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six

months ended July 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.26% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for

Admiral Shares, 0.14% for Signal Shares, 0.09% for Institutional Shares, and 0.14% for ETF Shares. The

peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through

year-end 2008.

 

 

4

During this time, REITs managed to gain back some ground and, as a whole, finished solidly in positive territory for the six-month period. Despite positive results, REIT returns trailed the returns of the broad stock market.

All areas of the REIT market rose for the period. The biggest gains came from specialized REITs, which include hotels and self-storage companies. These stocks were hurt by cuts in spending by both businesses and consumers, but they advanced in the second half of the period after REITs raised capital, helping to improve REIT balance sheets and to restore investors’ confidence in their financial stability.

Retail REITs—which had suffered some of the biggest losses when budget-conscious consumers trimmed spending—recovered significantly by the end of the period, as investors became more confident about the strength of retail landlords.

Sector funds can play a part in a well-balanced portfolio

Investors have endured many challenges over the past year and a half. In 2008, the U.S. stock market experienced its worst calendar year since the 1930s. The beginning of 2009 brought more bad news, as prices continued to fall until March, when stocks began to rally. As markets continue to shift on almost a daily basis, it’s impossible to say where stocks will go from here.

Because of the market’s unpredictable nature, we encourage you to tune out the short-term “noise” and instead focus on constructing a portfolio that contains a mix of stocks, bonds, and money market funds appropriate for your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Such a well-balanced portfolio can provide you with some protection from the market’s extreme ups and downs, while also giving you the opportunity for long-term growth.

We believe that with its low costs, proven ability to track its index, and broad exposure to the REIT market, Vanguard REIT Index Fund can play a valuable part in a well-balanced portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 14, 2009

 

5

Vanguard REIT ETF

 

 

 

 

Premium/Discount: September 23, 20041–July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Price Above or

Market Price Below

 

Equal to Net Asset Value

Net Asset Value

 

Number

Percentage

Number

Percentage

Basis Point Differential2

of Days

of Total Days

of Days

of Total Days

0–24.9

522

42.64%

594

48.53%

25–49.9

40

3.27

41

3.35

50–74.9

11

0.90

2

0.16

75–100.0

5

0.41

2

0.16

> 100.0

4

0.33

3

0.25

Total

582

47.55%

642

52.45%

 

1 Inception.

2 One basis point equals 1/100 of a percentage point.

 

6

Results of Proxy Voting

 

At a special meeting of shareholders on July 2, 2009, fund shareholders approved the following two proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for each fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for each fund. All trustees with the exception of Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis (both of whom already served as directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

Trustee

For

Withheld

For

John J. Brennan

831,083,148

23,429,009

97.3%

Charles D. Ellis

815,919,984

38,592,173

95.5%

Emerson U. Fullwood

818,220,903

36,291,254

95.8%

Rajiv L. Gupta

827,792,136

26,720,020

96.9%

Amy Gutmann

828,576,544

25,935,613

97.0%

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

827,968,189

26,543,968

96.9%

F. William McNabb III

830,218,855

24,293,302

97.2%

André F. Perold

817,862,692

36,649,465

95.7%

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

827,956,891

26,555,266

96.9%

Peter F. Volanakis

829,990,273

24,521,884

97.1%

* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

 

Proposal 2—Update and standardize the funds’ fundamental policies regarding:

(a)

Purchasing and selling real estate.

(b)

Issuing senior securities.

(c)

Borrowing money.

(d)

Making loans.

(e)

Purchasing and selling commodities.

(f)

Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.

(g)

Eliminating outdated fundamental investment policies not required by law.

 

The revised fundamental policies are clearly stated and simple, yet comprehensive, making oversight and compliance more efficient than under the former policies. The revised fundamental policies will allow the funds to respond more quickly to regulatory and market changes, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with successive shareholder meetings.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

REIT Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2a

245,175,011

5,324,189

4,192,844

30,095,260

86.1%

2b

242,279,392

5,982,504

6,428,547

30,096,861

85.1%

2c

240,782,413

5,627,046

8,280,988

30,096,857

84.5%

2d

241,209,974

5,737,958

7,744,113

30,095,259

84.7%

2e

240,641,611

5,678,485

8,371,945

30,095,263

84.5%

2f

243,656,578

5,712,283

5,323,182

30,095,261

85.6%

2g

243,565,140

6,346,764

4,780,133

30,095,266

85.5%

 

 

7

Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:

Proposal 3—Institute procedures to prevent holding investments in companies that, in the judgment of the board, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights.

 

The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal because it called for procedures that duplicate existing practices and procedures of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

REIT Index Fund

35,113,066

9,174,865

210,360,878

30,138,495

12.3%

 

 

 

8

REIT Index Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2009

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Target

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

97

97

4,370

Median Market Cap

$3.4B

$3.4B

$26.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

93.8x

93.6x

23.0x

Price/Book Ratio

1.4x

1.4x

2.1x

Yield3

5.4%

2.0%

Investor Shares

4.5%

 

 

Admiral Shares

4.7%

 

 

Signal Shares

4.7%

 

 

Institutional Shares

4.7%

 

 

ETF Shares

4.7%

 

 

Return on Equity

9.2%

9.2%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

–4.9%

–4.9%

12.6%

Foreign Holdings

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate4

23%

Expense Ratio5

 

Investor Shares

0.26%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.15%

 

 

Signal Shares

0.15%

 

 

Institutional Shares

0.10%

 

 

ETF Shares

0.15%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

0.8%

 

Fund Allocation by REIT Type

 

(% of equity exposure)

 

 

 

Specialized

29.2%

Retail

24.5

Office

17.0

Residential

14.9

Diversified

8.9

Industrial

5.5

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Spliced Index7

Broad Index2

R-Squared

1.00

0.69

Beta

1.00

1.59

 

Ten Largest Holdings8 (% of total net assets)

 

 

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT

9.3%

Public Storage, Inc. REIT

5.5

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

4.8

 

 

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

4.3

HCP, Inc. REIT

4.2

Equity Residential REIT

3.9

Ventas, Inc. REIT

3.3

Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. REIT

3.2

Avalonbay Communities, Inc. REIT

2.8

Health Care Inc. REIT

2.6

Top Ten

43.9%

 

 

 

1 MSCI US REIT Index.

2 Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index.

3 This yield may include some payments that represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the

underlying REITs. These amounts are determined by each REIT at the end of its fiscal year.

4 Annualized.

5 The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectuses dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the

current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date.

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.26% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for

Admiral Shares, 0.14% for Signal Shares, 0.09% for Institutional Shares, and 0.14% for ETF Shares.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

7 MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average) through April 30, 2009;

MSCI US REIT Index thereafter.

8 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

9

REIT Index Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1999–July 31, 2009


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares3

5/13/1996

–42.46%

–2.67%

5.31%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

–42.43

–2.59

4.284

Signal Shares

6/4/2007

–42.43

–32.104

Institutional Shares

12/2/2003

–42.40

–2.56

–1.054

ETF Shares

9/23/2004

 

 

 

Market Price

 

–42.43

–3.974

Net Asset Value

 

–42.43

–3.964

 

 

 

1 Six months ended July 31, 2009.

2 MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average) through

April 30, 2009; MSCI US REIT Index thereafter.

3 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% redemption fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less

than one year, nor for the Investor Shares do they include the account service fee that may be applicable

to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

4 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

10

 

REIT Index Fund

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2009

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Real Estate Investment Trusts (99.3%)

 

Diversified REITs (8.9%)

 

 

 

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

7,053,177

359,853

 

Liberty Property Trust REIT

4,415,754

122,626

 

Washington REIT

2,592,667

66,346

 

PS Business Parks, Inc. REIT

686,036

35,475

 

Investors Real Estate Trust REIT

2,835,039

26,394

 

Colonial Properties Trust REIT

2,029,772

16,198

^

Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT

1,869,710

16,117

 

CapLease, Inc. REIT

2,116,580

6,413

 

Winthrop Realty Trust REIT

597,882

5,740

*

Gramercy Capital Corp. REIT

1,959,891

2,822

 

 

 

657,984

Industrial REITs (5.5%)

 

 

 

ProLogis REIT

18,764,727

164,942

 

AMB Property Corp. REIT

6,259,641

124,003

 

DCT Industrial Trust Inc. REIT

8,964,145

40,877

 

EastGroup Properties, Inc. REIT

1,120,776

38,913

 

DuPont Fabros Technology Inc. REIT

1,586,793

16,979

 

First Potomac REIT

1,221,549

11,446

^

First Industrial Realty Trust REIT

1,878,592

7,965

 

 

 

405,125

Office REITs (16.9%)

 

 

 

Boston Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

6,091,939

322,264

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

3,219,289

130,542

 

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

 

 

 

REIT

3,429,917

95,729

 

Duke Realty Corp. REIT

9,563,617

90,759

 

 

SL Green Realty Corp.

 

 

 

 

REIT

3,319,783

85,584

 

 

Corporate Office

 

 

 

 

Properties Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

 

REIT

2,431,263

82,444

 

 

Highwood Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

 

REIT

3,125,517

80,044

 

^

Alexandria Real Estate

 

 

 

 

Equities, Inc. REIT

1,759,862

67,068

 

 

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

REIT

4,344,109

50,739

 

HRPT Properties Trust

 

 

 

REIT

10,179,835

49,067

 

Brandywine Realty Trust

 

 

 

REIT

5,512,278

45,090

 

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

4,362,090

44,319

 

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

1,869,888

44,129

 

Franklin Street

 

 

 

Properties Corp. REIT

2,678,096

38,190

 

Lexington Realty Trust

 

 

 

REIT

3,908,101

16,727

 

Parkway Properties Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

966,662

13,698

 

 

 

1,256,393

Residential REITs (14.7%)

 

 

 

Equity Residential REIT

12,194,055

292,657

 

Avalonbay

 

 

 

Communities, Inc. REIT

3,570,686

207,814

 

Camden Property Trust

 

 

 

REIT

2,920,252

86,177

 

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

1,197,761

77,867

 

UDR, Inc. REIT

6,652,244

69,516

 

BRE Properties Inc.

 

 

 

Class A REIT

2,286,533

54,259

 

Equity Lifestyle

 

 

 

Properties, Inc. REIT

1,270,253

52,931

 

11

REIT Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

American Campus

 

 

 

Communities, Inc. REIT

2,275,568

52,179

 

Home Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

1,449,732

51,755

 

Mid-America Apartment

 

 

 

Communities, Inc. REIT

1,261,737

50,053

 

Apartment Investment

 

 

 

& Management Co.

 

 

 

Class A REIT

5,243,385

49,183

 

Post Properties, Inc. REIT

1,976,855

27,992

 

Sun Communities, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

781,082

11,951

 

Education Realty

 

 

 

Trust, Inc. REIT

2,370,293

11,496

 

 

 

1,095,830

Retail REITs (24.3%)

 

 

 

Simon Property

 

 

 

Group, Inc. REIT

12,413,702

691,691

 

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

15,397,275

151,509

 

Federal Realty

 

 

 

Investment Trust REIT

2,640,788

150,657

 

Regency Centers Corp.

 

 

 

REIT

3,518,893

112,886

^

Realty Income Corp.

 

 

 

REIT

4,663,179

109,958

 

Weingarten Realty

 

 

 

Investors REIT

4,889,187

75,440

 

National Retail Properties

 

 

 

REIT

3,531,772

69,611

^

The Macerich Co. REIT

3,496,220

68,771

 

Taubman Co. REIT

2,371,175

63,097

 

Tanger Factory Outlet

 

 

 

Centers, Inc. REIT

1,415,608

50,311

 

Developers Diversified

 

 

 

Realty Corp. REIT

6,070,243

34,054

 

CBL & Associates

 

 

 

Properties, Inc. REIT

5,493,079

32,629

^

Equity One, Inc. REIT

1,918,817

28,878

 

Alexander’s, Inc. REIT

91,057

25,090

 

Inland Real Estate Corp.

 

 

 

REIT

3,337,239

24,629

 

Acadia Realty Trust REIT

1,652,449

22,639

 

Saul Centers, Inc. REIT

598,936

20,286

 

Getty Realty Holding Corp.

 

 

REIT

830,352

18,592

 

Urstadt Biddle Properties

 

 

 

Class A REIT

867,668

13,353

 

Cedar Shopping

 

 

 

Centers, Inc. REIT

1,986,573

10,549

^

Pennsylvania REIT

1,674,427

8,858

 

Kite Realty Group Trust

 

 

 

REIT

2,643,188

8,458

 

Ramco-Gershenson

 

 

 

Properties Trust REIT

829,282

7,538

 

Glimcher Realty Trust

 

 

 

REIT

1,688,737

5,708

 

 

 

Urstadt Biddle Properties

 

 

 

REIT

52,728

740

 

 

1,805,932

Specialized REITs (29.0%)

 

 

 

Public Storage, Inc. REIT

5,679,142

412,135

 

HCP, Inc. REIT

12,179,587

313,746

 

Ventas, Inc. REIT

6,982,242

246,473

 

Host Hotels &

 

 

 

Resorts Inc. REIT

26,480,551

240,443

 

Health Care Inc. REIT

4,860,451

194,710

 

Nationwide Health

 

 

 

Properties, Inc. REIT

4,575,335

132,776

 

Senior Housing

 

 

 

Properties Trust REIT

5,366,057

100,131

 

Hospitality

 

 

 

Properties Trust REIT

4,984,299

78,702

 

Omega Healthcare

 

 

 

Investors, Inc. REIT

3,683,354

61,549

 

Healthcare

 

 

 

Realty Trust Inc. REIT

2,650,584

51,448

 

Entertainment

 

 

 

Properties Trust REIT

1,552,462

42,398

 

LaSalle Hotel Properties

 

 

 

REIT

2,763,191

41,199

 

National Health Investors

 

 

 

REIT

1,047,987

32,634

 

Extra Space Storage Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

3,643,260

31,988

 

DiamondRock

 

 

 

Hospitality Co. REIT

4,722,622

31,925

 

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

984,200

26,495

 

Medical Properties

 

 

 

Trust Inc. REIT

3,501,920

24,513

 

LTC Properties, Inc. REIT

930,548

22,724

 

Sunstone Hotel

 

 

 

Investors, Inc. REIT

3,239,944

18,014

 

Universal Health

 

 

 

Realty Income REIT

503,858

17,217

 

Ashford Hospitality Trust

 

 

 

REIT

3,482,431

10,413

 

U-Store-It Trust REIT

2,065,233

10,016

 

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

2,832,170

6,656

 

Hersha Hospitality Trust

 

 

 

REIT

2,156,069

5,821

 

Strategic Hotels and

 

 

 

Resorts, Inc. REIT

3,322,055

3,920

 

 

2,158,046

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

(Cost $10,748,382)

 

7,379,310

 

12

REIT Index Fund

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

Temporary Cash Investments (1.8%)

 

Money Market Fund (1.7%)

 

 

1,2 Vanguard Market

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 0.335% 128,748,262

128,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

 

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)

 

3 Federal Home Loan

 

 

Mortgage Corp.,

 

 

0.250%, 10/13/09

5,000

4,998

3 Federal Home Loan

 

 

Mortgage Corp.,

 

 

0.280%, 10/19/09

2,500

2,499

 

 

7,497

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

(Cost $136,244)

 

136,245

Total Investments (101.1%)

 

 

(Cost $10,884,626)

 

7,515,555

Other Assets and Liabilities (–1.1%)

 

Other Assets

 

23,333

Liabilities2

 

(103,961)

 

 

(80,628)

Net Assets (100%)

 

7,434,927

 

At July 31, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

 

11,457,959

Overdistributed Net Investment Income

 

(60,568)

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

 

(597,003)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

Investment Securities

 

(3,369,071)

Swap Contracts

 

3,610

Net Assets

 

7,434,927

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 246,677,582 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

2,821,172

Net Asset Value Per Share— Investor Shares

$11.44

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 20,917,695 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

1,020,775

Net Asset Value Per Share— Admiral Shares

$48.80

 

 

Signal Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 31,325,186 outstanding

 

 

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

408,089

Net Asset Value Per Share— Signal Shares

$13.03

 

 

Institutional Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 91,745,808 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

693,001

Net Asset Value Per Share— Institutional Shares

$7.55

 

 

ETF Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 72,359,341 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

2,491,890

Net Asset Value Per Share— ETF Shares

$34.44

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $69,910,000.

* Non-income-producing security.

1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.

Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

2 Includes $73,712,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

3 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the

U.S. government.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

13

REIT Index Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

July 31, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

136,960

Interest1

234

Security Lending

1,370

Total Income

138,564

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

125

Management and Administrative—Investor Shares

2,274

Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares

453

Management and Administrative—Signal Shares

180

Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares

140

Management and Administrative—ETF Shares

802

Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares

345

Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares

116

Marketing and Distribution—Signal Shares

57

Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares

82

Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares

258

Custodian Fees

63

Auditing Fees

1

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies—Investor Shares

259

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies—Admiral Shares

11

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies—Signal Shares

3

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies—Institutional Shares

13

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies—ETF Shares

188

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

8

Total Expenses

5,378

Net Investment Income

133,186

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Capital Gain Distributions Received

47,444

Investment Securities Sold1

(574,649)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(527,205)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

1,540,612

Swap Contracts

3,610

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,544,222

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,150,203

 

1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund

were $1,351,000, $197,000, and ($17,248,000), respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

REIT Index Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31,

January 31,

 

2009

2009

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

133,186

299,591

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(527,205)

844,806

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

1,544,222

(6,024,890)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,150,203

(4,880,493)

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(73,626)

(122,164)

Admiral Shares

(27,845)

(50,605)

Signal Shares

(11,400)

(18,431)

Institutional Shares

(17,668)

(25,391)

ETF Shares

(59,394)

(73,889)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

(26,879)

Admiral Shares

(10,877)

Signal Shares

(3,962)

Institutional Shares

(5,438)

ETF Shares

(15,867)

Return of Capital

 

 

Investor Shares

(60,479)

Admiral Shares

(24,948)

Signal Shares

(9,087)

Institutional Shares

(12,510)

ETF Shares

(36,421)

Total Distributions

(189,933)

(496,948)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Investor Shares

190,194

525,377

Admiral Shares

22,620

96,330

Signal Shares

3,852

160,016

Institutional Shares

96,238

258,367

ETF Shares

746,335

659,295

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

1,059,239

1,699,385

Total Increase (Decrease)

2,019,509

(3,678,056)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

5,415,418

9,093,474

End of Period1

7,434,927

5,415,418

 

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of

($60,568,000) and ($3,821,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

REIT Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.02

$20.38

$27.76

$21.29

$17.20

$15.83

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.229

.593

.615

.530

.562

.563

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments1

1.506

(9.975)

(6.985)

7.000

4.692

1.759

Total from Investment Operations

1.735

(9.382)

(6.370)

7.530

5.254

2.322

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.315)

(.571)

(.622)

(.534)

(.568)

(.565)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.125)

(.199)

(.413)

(.530)

(.387)

Return of Capital

(.282)

(.189)

(.113)

(.066)

Total Distributions

(.315)

(.978)

(1.010)

(1.060)

(1.164)

(.952)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$11.44

$10.02

$20.38

$27.76

$21.29

$17.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

18.28%

–47.82%

–23.28%

36.32%

31.43%

14.78%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,821

$2,274

$4,046

$6,827

$4,727

$4,311

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.26%3

0.21%

0.20%

0.21%

0.21%

0.21%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.51%3

3.36%

2.52%

2.27%

2.91%

3.44%

Portfolio Turnover Rate4

23%3

10%

13%

11%

17%

13%

 

1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.00, $0.00, $0.02 $0.00, $0.01 and $0.01.

2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they

include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3 Annualized.

4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the

fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

REIT Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$42.74

$86.94

$118.46

$90.82

$73.40

$67.56

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.997

2.581

2.707

2.328

2.460

2.437

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments1

6.429

(42.527)

(29.817)

29.903

19.993

7.494

Total from Investment Operations

7.426

(39.946)

(27.110)

32.231

22.453

9.931

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(1.366)

(2.491)

(2.735)

(2.341)

(2.488)

(2.439)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.535)

(.849)

(1.761)

(2.258)

(1.652)

Return of Capital

(1.228)

(.826)

(.489)

(.287)

Total Distributions

(1.366)

(4.254)

(4.410)

(4.591)

(5.033)

(4.091)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$48.80

$42.74

$86.94

$118.46

$90.82

$73.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

18.36%

–47.77%

–23.23%

36.46%

31.49%

14.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,021

$873

$1,706

$3,392

$2,025

$938

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.14%3

0.11%

0.10%

0.14%

0.14%

0.16%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.63%3

3.46%

2.62%

2.34%

2.98%

3.49%

Portfolio Turnover Rate4

23%3

10%

13%

11%

17%

13%

 

1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.01, $0.02, $0.10, $0.02, $0.02, and $0.04.

2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

3 Annualized.

4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the

fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

17

REIT Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Signal Shares

 

 

 

 

Six Months

Year

June 4,

 

Ended

Ended

20071 to

 

July 31,

Jan. 31,

Jan. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$11.41

$23.21

$30.05

Investment Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.267

.688

.470

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2

1.717

(11.353)

(6.311)

Total from Investment Operations

1.984

(10.665)

(5.841)

Distributions

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.364)

(.664)

(.620)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.143)

(.192)

Return of Capital

(.328)

(.187)

Total Distributions

(.364)

(1.135)

(.999)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$13.03

$11.41

$23.21

 

 

 

 

Total Return3

18.37%

–47.77%

–19.68%

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$408

$350

$538

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.14%4

0.11%

0.10%4

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

4.63%4

3.46%

2.62%4

Portfolio Turnover Rate5

23%4

10%

13%

 

1 Inception.

2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.00, $0.00, and $0.01.

3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

4 Annualized.

5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases

or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

REIT Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Institutional Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$6.61

$13.46

$18.33

$14.06

$11.36

$10.46

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.156

.401

.420

.366

.385

.381

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments1

.996

(6.591)

(4.605)

4.621

3.099

1.156

Total from Investment Operations

1.152

(6.190)

(4.185)

4.987

3.484

1.537

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.212)

(.386)

(.426)

(.368)

(.389)

(.381)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.083)

(.131)

(.273)

(.350)

(.256)

Return of Capital

(.191)

(.128)

(.076)

(.045)

Total Distributions

(.212)

(.660)

(.685)

(.717)

(.784)

(.637)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$7.55

$6.61

$13.46

$18.33

$14.06

$11.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

18.41%

–47.82%

–23.18%

36.45%

31.58%

14.81%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$693

$504

$722

$960

$571

$297

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.09%3

0.09%

0.09%

0.10%

0.10%

0.13%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.68%3

3.48%

2.63%

2.38%

3.02%

3.52%

Portfolio Turnover Rate4

23%3

10%

13%

11%

17%

13%

 

1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.00, $0.00, $0.01, $0.00, $0.00, and $0.00.

2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

3 Annualized.

4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the

fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

REIT Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

ETF Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

Sept. 23,

 

Ended

 

 

20041 to

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Jan. 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$30.14

$61.31

$83.55

$64.07

$51.77

$49.41

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.705

1.820

1.908

1.654

1.745

.665

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments2

4.558

(29.990)

(21.037)

21.080

14.116

2.965

Total from Investment Operations

5.263

(28.170)

(19.129)

22.734

15.861

3.630

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.963)

(1.757)

(1.931)

(1.665)

(1.764)

(.682)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.377)

(.598)

(1.242)

(1.594)

(.588)

Return of Capital

(.866)

(.582)

(.347)

(.203)

Total Distributions

(.963)

(3.000)

(3.111)

(3.254)

(3.561)

(1.270)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$34.44

$30.14

$61.31

$83.55

$64.07

$51.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

18.37%

–47.77%

–23.23%

36.48%

31.54%

7.13%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,492

$1,414

$2,082

$1,713

$871

$198

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.14%3

0.11%

0.10%

0.12%

0.12%

0.18%3

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.63%3

3.46%

2.62%

2.36%

3.00%

3.47%3

Portfolio Turnover Rate4

23%3

10%

13%

11%

17%

13%

 

 

1 Inception.

2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.00, $0.01, $0.04, $0.01, $0.01 and $0.00.

3 Annualized.

4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s

capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

20

REIT Index Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard REIT Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers five classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Signal Shares, Institutional Shares, and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria. Signal Shares are designed for institutional investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative and service criteria and invest a minimum of $5 million. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc.; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into swap transactions to earn the total return on a specified REIT index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return (either receiving the increase or paying the decrease) on a reference index, applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the fund agrees to pay the counterparty a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the swap terminates, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded. The primary risk associated with the swaps is that a counterparty will default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the amount of unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. This risk is mitigated by entering into swaps only with highly rated counterparties, a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty, and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has posted. Any securities posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

21

REIT Index Fund

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended January 31, 2006–2009) and for the period ended July 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Distributions received from REITs are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the REITs, and management’s estimates of such amounts for REIT distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxies. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $1,544,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.62% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

 

22

REIT Index Fund

 

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments

($000)

($000)

($000)

Real Estate Investment Trusts

7,379,310

Temporary Cash Investments

128,748

7,497

Swap Contracts—Assets

3,610

Total

7,508,058

11,107

 

D. At July 31, 2009, the fund had the following open total return swap contract:

 

 

 

 

 

Floating

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

Interest Rate

Appreciation

 

Termination

 

Amount

Received

(Depreciation)

Reference Entity

Date

Counterparty

($000)

(Paid)1

($000)

MSCI US REIT Total Return

 

 

 

 

 

Swap Gross Index

6/29/10

GSCM

51,326

(0.556%)

3,610

 

GSCM—Goldman Sachs International.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Based on one-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as of the most recent payment date

plus a fixed fee of 0.25%.

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized $28,879,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

At July 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,884,626,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,369,071,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $86,944,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $3,456,015,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,856,765,000 of investment securities and sold $745,147,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

23

REIT Index Fund

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31, 2009

January 31, 2009

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

376,759

39,035

1,134,996

65,608

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

68,921

7,791

196,216

12,122

Redeemed1

(255,486)

(27,159)

(805,835)

(49,310)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

190,194

19,667

525,377

28,420

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

86,309

2,059

316,602

4,056

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

22,837

605

71,754

1,029

Redeemed1

(86,526)

(2,185)

(292,026)

(4,268)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

22,620

479

96,330

817

Signal Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

74,430

6,888

292,068

14,603

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

9,960

991

27,716

1,507

Redeemed1

(80,538)

(7,256)

(159,768)

(8,585)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Signal Shares

3,852

623

160,016

7,525

Institutional Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

128,352

20,434

378,908

33,267

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

16,337

2,794

40,717

3,869

Redeemed1

(48,451)

(7,619)

(161,258)

(14,629)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares

96,238

15,609

258,367

22,507

ETF Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

825,900

28,133

2,522,879

48,375

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

Redeemed1

(79,565)

(2,700)

(1,863,584)

(35,400)

Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares

746,335

25,433

659,295

12,975

1 Net of redemption fees of $785,000 and $1,996,000 (fund totals).

 

 

24

REIT Index Fund

 

H. The fund has invested in a company that is considered to be an affiliated company of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company.

Transactions during the period in securities of this company were as follows:

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Jan. 31, 2009

 

Proceeds from

 

July 31, 2009

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

Ashford Hospitality Trust REIT

6,633

1,548

3,752

1,351

NA1

1 Not applicable—At July 31, 2009, the security was still held but the issuer was no longer an affiliated

company of the fund.

 

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2009, management considered the impact of subsequent events occurring through September 10, 2009, for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

25

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

26

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

REIT Index Fund

1/31/2009

7/31/2009

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,182.83

$1.41

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,183.59

0.76

Signal Shares

1,000.00

1,183.72

0.76

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,184.10

0.49

ETF Shares

1,000.00

1,183.71

0.76

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.51

$1.30

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.10

0.70

Signal Shares

1,000.00

1,024.10

0.70

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,024.35

0.45

ETF Shares

1,000.00

1,024.10

0.70

 

1 These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s

annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.26% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for

Admiral Shares, 0.14% for Signal Shares, 0.09% for Institutional Shares, and 0.14% for ETF Shares. The

dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the

average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month

period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

27

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard REIT Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor to the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that its results have been consistent with its investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary portion of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense ratio was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

 

28

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of the level of dividends, interest, capital gains distributions, and return-of-capital distributions received by the fund. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends and other distributions provided by securities in the index.

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

 

Interested Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North

John J. Brennan1

America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of

Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of

the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the

Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee

United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,

of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the

Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;

insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College

Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard

Foundation.

Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group (1996-2008); Chairman of

 

the Financial Accounting Foundation; Governor of

Rajiv L. Gupta

the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA);

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal

Director of United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and

F. William McNabb III1

Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co.

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

(2006-2008); Board Member of American Chemistry

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of

Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive

manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co.

Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of

(electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The

each of the investment companies served by The

Conference Board.

Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard

 

Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The

 

Vanguard Group (1995-2008).

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of

Independent Trustees

the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School

Charles D. Ellis

of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal

at the Annenberg School for Communication and the

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Graduate School of Education of the University of

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior

Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of

Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business

New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation,

strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University;

and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;

Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York

Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for

 

Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Executive Officers

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

 

Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer,

Thomas J. Higgins1

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September

& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products);

2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five

Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson

Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief

& Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research

served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer

and Education Institute.

of each of the investment companies served by The

 

Vanguard Group (1998-2008).

 

 

 

Andr F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal

Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of

investment companies served by The Vanguard

HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

 

(1988-2008).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,

Heidi Stam1

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal

NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing

lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006;

products/aircraft systems and services).

General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005;

 

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

Peter F. Volanakis

since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President

of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005

 

 

of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);

 

 

President of Corning Technologies (2001-2005); Director

Vanguard Senior Management Team

of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; Trustee of

 

 

the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning

 

 

Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

 

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

 

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond

Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by

Text Telephone for People

calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your

 

fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during

 

the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit

This material may be used in conjunction

either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

You can review and copy information about your fund

the fund’s current prospectus.

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

The funds or securities referred to herein are not

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

bears no liability with respect to any such funds or

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

securities. For any such funds or securities, the

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

contains a more detailed description of the limited

 

relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard Group and

 

any related funds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q1232 092009

 

 

 

 



 


 

>

For the six months ended July 31, 2009, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 13.23%.

>

During the period, the fund’s return lagged both the return of its benchmark index and the average return of its peer funds.

>

The fund’s focus on high-quality stocks with potential for dividend growth kept it away from many of the lower-quality stocks that benefited from the spring stock market rally.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

6

Results of Proxy Voting

8

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

10

Financial Statements

11

About Your Fund’s Expenses

20

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

22

Glossary

23

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund

13.23%

Russell 1000 Index

22.26

Large-Cap Core Funds Average

22.36

Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

January 31, 2009, Through July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund

$10.42

$11.65

$0.142

$0.000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned about 13% for the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2009. The fund’s return trailed both the return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Index, and the average return of large-capitalization core funds.

The fund’s poor performance relative to its benchmark and peer funds was not surprising. Wellington Management Company, LLP, the fund’s advisor, adheres to an investment strategy that focuses on high-quality stocks with a promising outlook for dividend growth. Many of these stocks have weathered the economic downturn better than the broad market because they belong to companies that have solid balance sheets. However, the fund’s benchmark and peers represent a wider selection of stocks, many of which were battered by the recent financial crisis; these stocks have recently snapped back sharply, as a result of the willingness of many investors to take on more risk.

Stocks rose on signs that recovery is taking root

For the six months ended July 31, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 23%. The period began in gloom, with stocks declining in February and early March before staging a strong springtime rally. After pausing in June, the market surged nearly 8% in July as investors reacted to improvement in the housing market, an increase in manufacturing

 

2

activity, rising corporate earnings, and cautiously optimistic comments from the Federal Reserve Board.

Global stock markets performed even better, advancing almost 38% for the period. Encouraging earnings reports and higher commodity prices lifted international stocks off their lows in early March. After three straight months of solid gains, the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA fell slightly in June before rallying again in July.

Although stock markets worldwide have been in recovery mode for five months and various economic signs point to the recession’s end, the health of global financial markets and economies remained fragile as the period ended.

 

Unemployment, in particular, was still a major concern both in the United States and abroad.

Investors departed Treasuries for higher-yielding bonds

For the six months, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a broad measure of the investment-grade market, returned more than 4%. That return paled, however, next to the 30% return of lower-quality bonds, as measured by the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index. By spring, investors seemed to gain confidence in the federal government’s efforts to thaw the credit markets and stimulate the economy, and they started shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to corporate issues—particularly below-investment-grade bonds, which offered

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended July 31, 2009

 

Six

One

Five Years

 

Months

Year

(Annualized)

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

22.26%

-20.17%

0.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

26.61

-20.72

1.52

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

23.23

-19.67

0.81

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

37.70

-20.90

7.57

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad

 

 

 

taxable market)

4.47%

7.85%

5.14%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

4.38

5.11

4.21

Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

0.09

0.65

3.00

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.99%

-2.10%

2.60%

 

3

the highest yields. Municipal bonds also benefited from government support, with the broad tax-exempt market returning about 4% for the six months.

Efforts to combat the financial crisis have included a combination of aggressive monetary policy and large fiscal programs, most notably the nearly $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. On the monetary side, the Fed has kept its target for short-term interest rates at an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%, a target it has said it will maintain for “an extended period.” For the last several months, the Fed has been purchasing Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, an effort to keep longer-term interest rates and borrowing costs low. In recent months, however, Treasury yields have risen amid concerns about longer-term budget deficits.

The fund’s investment strategy led to its weaker results

The Dividend Growth Fund held only about 50 stocks as of the end of the period, while its benchmark included nearly 970.

Wellington Management had significantly less exposure than the fund’s benchmark to the information technology and financial sectors, which were strong performers. The advisor’s decision was based on the fact that most of those holdings didn’t meet the fund’s prerequisite for producing dividend growth over the long term.

 

Expense Ratios

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap

 

Fund

Core Funds Average

Dividend Growth Fund

0.32%

1.26%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.41%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

 

4

Following the dismal financial market conditions at the beginning of the year, investors gained more confidence in the markets in the spring. Hoping for even better returns, many turned to more aggressive and riskier stocks in the broader market. But the Dividend Growth Fund stuck to its blue-chip-oriented portfolio.

The Dividend Growth Fund’s information technology, energy, and consumer staples stocks contributed the most to its return of about 13% for the fiscal half-year. In IT, its best performers were blue-chip software and hardware manufacturers and payroll service providers. In energy, the fund benefited from gains from established integrated oil and gas companies as well as energy equipment service providers. In consumer staples, the fund’s strongest performers were giant retailers of food, drug, and household products.

Nine of the fund’s economic sectors posted positive returns. The fund’s sole utilities stock at the end of the period, Dominion Resources, Virginia’s largest power supplier, had a negative return for the six months. The company reported positive earnings in the second quarter, but remained cautious because of uncertainty about the economic recovery.

More than 85% of the fund’s holdings increased or maintained their dividends during the period. Of the rest, some cut their dividends and some will report on their dividends later in the year.

 

Focus on the long term regardless of market conditions

Although the stock market has recovered from some of its losses earlier in the year, the only certainty about its near-term direction is continued uncertainty.

The market’s unpredictable nature can be unnerving for investors. But it’s important to keep in mind that short-term ups and downs in the markets should not lead you to make hasty investment decisions.

At Vanguard, we encourage you to focus on the long term. One of the best ways to do that is to develop a well-balanced and diversified portfolio that is consistent with your long-term goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Regardless of market conditions, we encourage you to build a cost-efficient portfolio that includes a stable mix of stocks, bonds, and short-term reserves.

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund, with its low cost and its emphasis on companies with the potential for growth in earnings and dividends in the years ahead, can be a valuable part of such a diversified, long-term investment program.

Thank you for investing your assets at Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 13, 2009

 

5

Advisor’s Report

 

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned about 13% for the six-month period ended July 31, 2009. The fund’s performance substantially trailed the return of the Russell 1000 Index and the average return for large-capitalization core funds.

The investment environment

Roughly one month after the date of our last report to you, global capital markets appeared to bottom on March 9, with the Russell 1000 Index closing at its lowest level for the six months. Since then, the index has rallied more than 48%.

Although a meaningful reversal was broadly anticipated, the strength of the correction has been surprising. We say this in the context of a global economic landscape that still appears weak and a global financial system in the very early stages of healing. Eventually, the massive commitments made by governments across the globe will need to be replaced by investments from the private sector. The potential impact of this transition represents a large question mark.

Although we thought a period of difficult performance was likely in the face of a “beta-driven” rally, we certainly did not envision the results of the last few months. But as we have said before, the only gospel worth preaching is consistency in approach. We continue to focus on a strategy of investing in well-positioned companies that generate long-term dividend growth. We expect this approach to produce positive long-term results and obviate the need to capture volatile swings in market sentiment.

The fund’s successes

Nine of the fund’s ten sectors had positive returns for the period. The fund’s holdings in technology, energy, and consumer staples added the most to results; top absolute contributors included Staples, Schlumberger, United Parcel Service, and JPMorgan Chase.

For calendar 2008, we estimate that the stocks currently held in the portfolio increased dividends by an average of 14.8%. It’s important to note that every company in the fund boosted its dividend payout last year. However, 2009 has presented a much different picture. Year-to-date, we estimate the stocks in the fund will increase their dividends at slightly more than 4% on a run-rate basis. This growth rate is lower than last year’s and warrants further clarification. This estimate is based on previously announced dividend decisions. It does not incorporate any future dividend changes from the many portfolio companies that make dividend decisions later in the year. We expect many, if not most, of those companies to boost their dividends. Second, we made a few recent purchases (Pfizer and Wells Fargo) after the companies announced dividend cuts. Again, these past cuts affect our current run-rate estimate. These two issues could mean that our run-rate estimate understates the fund’s potential dividend growth for calendar 2009.

 

6

The fund’s shortfalls

A number of individual holdings weakened the fund’s performance for the past six months. Among the more noteworthy detractors were ExxonMobil, Abbott Laboratories, and Lockheed Martin. These stocks represent the type of company that we consider core to the spirit of the fund. They are high-quality companies with reliable dividend growth and strong positions in their respective businesses. They are also very well managed, particularly in the matter of capital allocation. We would argue that these types of companies are always sources of liquidity when the market turns its attention to lower-quality rallies. As a result, we regard underperformance of these types of companies as an opportunity to add to our positions, thus strengthening the overall quality of the fund’s holdings.

The fund’s positioning and investment strategy

Our primary objective is to identify companies that we believe will steadily and reliably increase their dividend payments. We seek to fulfill this objective by carefully building the portfolio one stock at a time, giving central consideration to each company’s dividend growth prospect. Our industry weightings are an output of this process. The fund continues to have significant positions in health care, industrials, energy, and consumer staples, while having less exposure to utilities, technology, and financials.

Someone once said, “In the battle between water and stone, water eventually wins.” Said another way, patience and consistency tend to yield good results. We believe this wisdom applies directly to investing. The fund’s performance during the six-month period, while disappointing, has done nothing to dull our confidence in the virtue of the dividend-growth investment approach. In fact, we have used the relative price weakness in many of the fund’s holdings to enhance positions. While it is not clear that these actions will produce favorable relative results in the near term, we remain highly confident that the quality of the fund has improved in recent months and that its long-term prospects are brighter.

Donald J. Kilbride,

Senior Vice President and

Equity Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company, LLP

August 18, 2009

 

 

7

Results of Proxy Voting

 

At a special meeting of shareholders on July 2, 2009, fund shareholders approved the following two proposals:

Proposal 1–Elect trustees for each fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for each fund. All trustees with the exception of Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis (both of whom already served as directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

Trustee

For

Withheld

For

John J. Brennan

831,083,148

23,429,009

97.3%

Charles D. Ellis

815,919,984

38,592,173

95.5%

Emerson U. Fullwood

818,220,903

36,291,254

95.8%

Rajiv L. Gupta

827,792,136

26,720,020

96.9%

Amy Gutmann

828,576,544

25,935,613

97.0%

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

827,968,189

26,543,968

96.9%

F. William McNabb III

830,218,855

24,293,302

97.2%

Andr F. Perold

817,862,692

36,649,465

95.7%

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

827,956,891

26,555,266

96.9%

Peter F. Volanakis

829,990,273

24,521,884

97.1%

* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

Proposal 2 – Update and standardize the funds’ fundamental policies regarding:

(a)

Purchasing and selling real estate.

(b)

Issuing senior securities.

(c)

Borrowing money.

(d)

Making loans.

(e)

Purchasing and selling commodities.

(f)

Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.

(g)

Eliminating outdated fundamental investment policies not required by law.

 

The revised fundamental policies are clearly stated and simple, yet comprehensive, making oversight and compliance more efficient than under the former policies. The revised fundamental policies will allow the funds to respond more quickly to regulatory and market changes, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with successive shareholder meetings.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Dividend Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2a

108,237,371

2,293,481

3,430,388

12,519,439

85.6%

2b

107,882,672

2,618,607

3,459,961

12,519,438

85.3%

2c

106,550,582

2,523,259

4,887,397

12,519,440

84.2%

2d

106,702,953

2,508,079

4,750,206

12,519,441

84.4%

2e

107,041,444

2,450,215

4,469,581

12,519,439

84.6%

2f

107,620,477

2,552,209

3,788,557

12,519,435

85.1%

2g

108,820,239

2,425,022

2,715,978

12,519,439

86.0%

 

8

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2009

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

DJ

 

 

Russell

U.S. Total

 

 

1000

Market

 

Fund

Index

Index

Number of Stocks

51

969

4,370

Median Market Cap

$46.6B

$31.2B

$26.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

13.1x

21.7x

23.0x

Price/Book Ratio

2.7x

2.1x

2.1x

Return on Equity

23.9%

20.4%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

11.0%

13.1%

12.6%

Dividend Yield

3.1%

2.1%

2.0%

Foreign Holdings

9.6%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate(Annualized)

30%

Ticker Symbol

VDIGX

Expense Ratio1

0.32%

30-Day SEC Yield

2.67%

Short-Term Reserves

1.4%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

 

DJ

 

 

Russell

U.S. Total

 

 

1000

Market

 

Fund

Index

Index

Consumer Discretionary

7.5%

9.9%

9.9%

Consumer Staples

15.8

11.1

10.2

Energy

15.6

11.5

11.6

Financials

9.1

13.9

15.3

Health Care

17.6

13.4

13.3

Industrials

15.3

10.1

10.3

Information Technology

13.3

18.7

18.5

Materials

2.0

3.9

3.8

Telecommunication Services

2.0

3.3

3.1

Utilities

1.8

4.2

4.0

 

Volatility Measures

 

 

 

 

DJ

 

 

U.S. Total

 

Russell 1000

Market

 

Index

Index

R-Squared

0.95

0.95

Beta

0.77

0.76

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Total SA ADR

Integrated Oil & Gas

3.3%

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

3.0

United Parcel Service, Inc.

Air Freight & Logistics

2.9

Staples, Inc.

Specialty Stores

2.8

ExxonMobil Corp.

Integrated Oil & Gas

2.7

Johnson & Johnson

Pharmaceuticals

2.5

Cardinal Health, Inc.

Health Care Distributors

2.5

Accenture Ltd.

IT Consulting & Other Services

2.5

Medtronic, Inc.

Health Care Equipment

2.4

Chevron Corp.

Integrated Oil & Gas

2.3

Top Ten

 

26.9%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2009, and represents estimated costs for

the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended

July 31, 2009, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.41%.

 

 

9

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1999, Through July 31, 2009


Notes: For 2010, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2009. Prior to December 6, 2002, the fund was known as the Utilities Income Fund.

 

Dividend Growth Spliced Index: Prior to December 6, 2002, the comparative benchmark was known as the Utilities Composite Index. The index weightings have been: 40% S&P Utilities Index, 40% S&P Telephone Index, and 20% Lehman Utility Bond Index through April 30, 1999; 63.75% S&P Utilities Index, 21.25% S&P Telephone Index, and 15% Lehman Utility Bond Index through March 31, 2000; 75% S&P Utilities Index and 25% S&P Telephone Index through December 31, 2001; 75% S&P Utilities Index and 25% S&P Integrated Telecommunication Services Index through December 6, 2002; and Russell 1000 Index thereafter.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2009

 

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Dividend Growth Fund

5/15/1992

-18.73%

1.56%

0.08%

 

 

 

 

Vanguard fund total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain

accounts with balances below $10,000.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

10

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2009

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value¥

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (98.7%)

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (7.4%)

 

 

Staples, Inc.

2,829,600

59,478

NIKE, Inc. Class B

700,900

39,699

The Walt Disney Co.

1,530,300

38,441

McDonald’s Corp.

301,900

16,623

 

 

154,241

Consumer Staples (15.6%)

 

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

763,100

43,306

The Procter & Gamble Co.

774,700

43,004

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

822,000

41,002

Sysco Corp.

1,656,200

39,351

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

604,000

35,304

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

474,300

34,358

The Coca-Cola Co.

686,500

34,215

Walgreen Co.

990,800

30,764

Hormel Foods Corp.

713,000

25,604

 

 

326,908

Energy (15.4%)

 

 

Total SA ADR

1,220,400

67,915

ExxonMobil Corp.

803,100

56,530

Chevron Corp.

696,900

48,414

BG Group PLC

2,660,859

44,431

Schlumberger Ltd.

806,100

43,126

BP PLC ADR

829,900

41,528

Marathon Oil Corp.

649,700

20,953

 

 

322,897

Financials (9.0%)

 

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

1,099,100

42,480

The Chubb Corp.

887,500

40,985

Ace Ltd.

801,100

39,302

Marsh & McLennan

 

 

Cos., Inc.

1,737,300

35,476

Wells Fargo & Co.

1,220,700

29,858

 

 

188,101

Health Care (17.3%)

 

 

 

Johnson & Johnson

852,900

51,933

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

1,551,000

51,648

 

Medtronic, Inc.

1,417,000

50,190

 

AstraZeneca Group

 

 

 

PLC ADR

995,300

46,222

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

1,502,300

45,084

 

 

 

Pfizer Inc.

2,659,000

42,358

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

1,142,900

39,876

1

Abbott Laboratories

753,300

33,891

 

 

 

361,202

Industrials (15.1%)

 

 

 

United Parcel Service, Inc.

1,124,900

60,441

 

Honeywell

 

 

 

International Inc.

1,251,900

43,441

 

Lockheed Martin Corp.

575,200

43,002

 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

957,000

38,806

 

Emerson Electric Co.

1,043,800

37,973

 

United Technologies Corp.

660,500

35,977

 

Burlington Northern

 

 

 

Santa Fe Corp.

287,400

22,587

 

The Boeing Co.

450,000

19,310

 

General Dynamics Corp.

244,100

13,521

 

 

 

315,058

Information Technology (13.1%)

 

1

Automatic Data

 

 

 

Processing, Inc.

1,684,700

62,755

 

Accenture Ltd.

1,467,500

51,465

 

Microsoft Corp.

2,025,300

47,635

 

International Business

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

344,700

40,651

 

Linear Technology Corp.

1,381,100

37,110

 

Paychex, Inc.

1,316,500

34,887

 

 

 

274,503

Materials (2.0%)

 

 

 

Praxair, Inc.

538,700

42,115

 

 

11

Dividend Growth Fund

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value¥

 

Shares

($000)

Telecommunication Services (2.0%)

 

AT&T Inc.

1,587,500

41,640

 

 

 

Utilities (1.8%)

 

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.

1,091,500

36,893

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $2,064,249)

 

2,063,558

Temporary Cash Investments (1.4%)

 

 

Face

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

 

Repurchase Agreement (1.4%)

 

 

Credit Suisse Securities

 

 

(USA) LLC 0.220%, 8/3/09

 

 

(Dated 7/31/09, Repurchase

 

Value $28,401,000,

 

 

collateralized by Federal

 

 

National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

4.500%Ð7.500%,

 

 

11/1/16Ð2/1/48)

 

 

(Cost $28,400)

28,400

28,400

Total Investments (100.1%)

 

 

(Cost $2,092,649)

 

2,091,958

Liability for Covered Call Options Written (0.0%)

 

 

Written

 

 

Contracts

 

Abbott Laboratories,

 

 

Expires 8/22/09,

 

 

Strike Price $52.50

3,766

(19)

Automatic Data

 

 

Processing, Inc.,

 

 

Expires 8/22/09,

 

 

Strike Price $40.00

8,147

(81)

Total Covered Call Options Written

 

(Premium Received $1,879)

 

(100)

Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)

 

Other Assets

 

22,476

Liabilities

 

(24,780)

 

 

(2,304)

 

 

Market

 

Value¥

 

($000)

Net Assets (100%)

 

Applicable to 179,340,514 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

2,089,554

Net Asset Value Per Share

$11.65

 

 

 

 

At July 31, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

2,214,661

Undistributed Net Investment Income

1,113

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(127,308)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(691)

Covered Call Options Written

1,779

Net Assets

2,089,554

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 Securities with a value of $47,291,000 have been segregated for

covered call options written.

ADR–American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

12

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

July 31, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

30,036

Interest

71

Security Lending

161

Total Income

30,268

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees–Note B

 

Basic Fee

1,059

Performance Adjustment

394

The Vanguard Group–Note C

 

Management and Administrative

1,963

Marketing and Distribution

242

Custodian Fees

16

Auditing Fees

1

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies

93

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

2

Total Expenses

3,770

Expenses Paid Indirectly

(23)

Net Expenses

3,747

Net Investment Income

26,521

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(40,132)

Covered Call Options Written

Foreign Currencies

(74)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(40,206)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities Sold

253,466

Covered Call Options Written

1,779

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

255,245

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

241,560

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

13

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31,

January 31,

 

2009

2009

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

26,521

34,785

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(40,206)

(83,870)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

255,245

(437,850)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

241,560

(486,935)

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

(25,341)

(34,618)

Realized Capital Gain

Total Distributions

(25,341)

(34,618)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Issued

435,705

1,222,167

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

21,764

29,865

Redeemed

(328,782)

(311,560)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

128,687

940,472

Total Increase (Decrease)

344,906

418,919

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

1,744,648

1,325,729

End of Period1

2,089,554

1,744,648

 

1 Net Assets–End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $1,113,000 and $7,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

14

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

July 31,

Year Ended January 31,

Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.42

$14.38

$14.74

$12.75

$11.89

$11.33

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.149

.264

.290

.260

.220

.2301

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

1.223

(3.960)

(.270)

1.990

.880

.550

Total from Investment Operations

1.372

(3.696)

.020

2.250

1.100

.780

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.142)

(.264)

(.280)

(.260)

(.240)

(.220)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.100)

Total Distributions

(.142)

(.264)

(.380)

(.260)

(.240)

(.220)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$11.65

$10.42

$14.38

$14.74

$12.75

$11.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

13.23%

-25.97%

-0.01%

17.84%

9.34%

6.92%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,090

$1,745

$1,326

$1,243

$995

$965

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets3

0.41%4

0.36%

0.32%

0.38%

0.37%

0.37%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.86%4

2.25%

1.91%

1.93%

1.85%

2.04%1

Portfolio Turnover Rate

30%4

28%

36%

41%

16%

20%

 

 

 

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.03 and 0.28%, respectively,

resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

2 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.00%, 0.01%, 0.01%, and 0.01%.

4 Annualized.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Covered Call Options Written: The fund may write covered call options on security holdings that are considered to be attractive long-term investments but are believed to be overvalued in the short-term. When the fund writes options, the premium received by the fund is recorded as an asset with an equal liability that is marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the options written. Fluctuations in the value of the options are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until expired, closed, or exercised, at which time realized gains (losses) are recognized. Options are valued at their latest quoted sales prices. Options not traded on the valuation date are valued at the latest quoted asked prices.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

16

Dividend Growth Fund

 

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended January 31, 2006Ð2009) and for the period ended July 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 1000 Index. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.11% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $394,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $467,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $23,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

17

Dividend Growth Fund

 

Level 1–Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2–Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3–Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments

($000)

($000)

($000)

Common Stocks

2,019,127

44,431

Temporary Cash Investments

28,400

Liability for Covered Call Options Written

(100)

Total

2,019,027

72,831

 

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $74,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2009, the fund had available realized losses of $86,563,000 to offset future net capital gains of $17,975,000 through January 31, 2017, and $68,588,000 through January 31, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2010; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.

At July 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,092,649,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $691,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $115,126,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $115,817,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund purchased $500,749,000 of investment securities and sold $267,578,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

18

Dividend Growth Fund

 

H. The following table summarizes the fund’s covered call options written during the six months ended July 31, 2009:

 

 

Number of

Premiums

 

Contracts

Received

Covered Call Options

Written

($000)

Balance at January 31, 2009

Options Written

11,913

1,879

Options Expired

Options Closed

Options Exercised

Options Open at July 31, 2009

11,913

1,879

 

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31, 2009

January 31, 2009

 

Shares

Shares

 

(000)

(000)

Issued

41,038

97,909

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,961

2,499

Redeemed

(31,085)

(25,173)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

11,914

75,235

 

J. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2009, management considered the impact of subsequent events occurring through September 10, 2009, for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

19

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

20

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Dividend Growth Fund

1/31/2009

7/31/2009

Period

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,132.35

$2.17

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,022.76

2.06

These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.41%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

21

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP. The board determined that the retention of Wellington Management was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1992. Donald J. Kilbride, who manages the fund, has worked in investment management since 1996. The portfolio manager is backed by a well-tenured team of research analysts who conduct detailed fundamental analysis of their respective industries and companies. Wellington Management has provided high-quality advisory services for the fund.

The board concluded that Wellington Management’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board noted that the fund’s reconstituted dividend growth mandate began in 2002, and concluded that since then, the fund has outperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Index, and its peer group. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreement again after a one-year period.

 

22

Glossary

 

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

23

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

 

Interested Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North

John J. Brennan1

America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of

Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of

the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the

Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee

United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,

of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the

Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;

insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College

Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard

Foundation.

Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group (1996-2008); Chairman of

 

the Financial Accounting Foundation; Governor of

Rajiv L. Gupta

the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA);

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal

Director of United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and

F. William McNabb III1

Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co.

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

(2006-2008); Board Member of American Chemistry

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of

Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive

manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co.

Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of

(electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The

each of the investment companies served by The

Conference Board.

Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard

 

Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The

 

Vanguard Group (1995-2008).

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of

Independent Trustees

the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School

Charles D. Ellis

of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal

at the Annenberg School for Communication and the

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Graduate School of Education of the University of

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior

Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of

Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business

New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation,

strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University;

and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;

Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York

Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for

 

Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Executive Officers

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

 

Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer,

Thomas J. Higgins1

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September

& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products);

2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five

Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson

Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief

& Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research

served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer

and Education Institute.

of each of the investment companies served by The

 

Vanguard Group (1998-2008).

 

 

 

Andr F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal

Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of

investment companies served by The Vanguard

HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

 

(1988-2008).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,

Heidi Stam1

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal

NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing

lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006;

products/aircraft systems and services).

General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005;

 

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

Peter F. Volanakis

since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President

of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005

 

 

of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);

 

 

President of Corning Technologies (2001-2005); Director

Vanguard Senior Management Team

of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; Trustee of

 

 

the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning

 

 

Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

 

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

 

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond

Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

 

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

 

 

Text Telephone for People

 

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

 

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or

 

Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

 

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also

 

available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In

 

addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund

 

voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12

 

months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either

 

www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund at

 

the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To

 

find out more about this public service, call the SEC at

 

202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

All rights reserved.

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q572 092009

 

 

 



 


>

For the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2009, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund returned almost 16%, closely tracking the return of its target index.

>

The broad U.S. stock market advanced more than 23% as the economy showed signs of recovery.

>

The financial sector was the best performer in the fund and its benchmark. Seven of the ten market sectors recorded gains.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Results of Proxy Voting

8

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

12

About Your Fund’s Expenses

22

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

24

Glossary

25

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Investor Shares

15.84%

ETF Shares

 

Market Price

15.58

Net Asset Value

15.88

Dividend Achievers Select Index

15.89

Large-Cap Core Funds Average

22.36

Vanguard ETF™ Shares are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table shows the ETF returns on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138.

 

Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

January 31, 2009, Through July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$14.79

$16.91

$0.193

$0.000

ETF Shares

36.96

42.25

0.507

0.000

 

 

1


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund returned about 16% for the six months ended July 31, 2009, and closely tracked the performance of its target, the Dividend Achievers Select Index. The fund trailed the average return of its peer group and the gain of the broad U.S. stock market, both above 20%.

As the stock market rallied, the leading gainers were companies and sectors that started out with the most beaten-down shares. By contrast, companies that pay steady dividends, such as those in the Dividend Appreciation Index Fund, did not rise as rapidly as others that are less financially sound.

The past six months was a tough time for dividend investors. More U.S. public companies decreased their dividends during the second quarter of 2009 than at any time since 1957, according to Standard & Poor’s. Even companies with solid balance sheets slashed their dividends in an effort to conserve funds during the global financial crisis.

 

2

Stocks rose on signs that recovery is taking root

For the six months ended July 31, the broad U.S. stock market returned about 23%, as measured by the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index. The period began in gloom, with stocks declining in February and early March before staging a strong springtime rally. After pausing in June, the market surged nearly 8% in July as investors reacted to improvement in the housing market, an increase in manufacturing activity, rising corporate earnings, and cautiously optimistic comments from the Federal Reserve Board.

 

Global stock markets performed even better, advancing almost 38% for the period. Encouraging earnings reports and higher commodity prices lifted international stocks off their lows in early March. After three straight months of solid gains, the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA fell slightly in June before rallying again in July.

Although stock markets worldwide have been in recovery mode for five months and various economic signs point to the recession’s end, the health of global financial markets and economies remained fragile as the period ended. Unemployment, in particular, was still a major concern both in the United States and abroad.

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

Periods Ended July 31, 2009

 

Six

One

Five Years

 

Months

Year

(Annualized)

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

22.26%

-20.17%

0.32%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

26.61

-20.72

1.52

Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index

23.23

-19.67

0.81

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

37.70

-20.90

7.57

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad

 

 

 

taxable market)

4.47%

7.85%

5.14%

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index

4.38

5.11

4.21

Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

0.09

0.65

3.00

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.99%

-2.10%

2.60%

 

3

Investors departed Treasuries for higher-yielding bonds

For the six months, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a broad measure of the investment-grade market, returned more than 4%. That return paled, however, next to the 30% return of lower-quality bonds, as measured by the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index. By spring, investors seemed to gain confidence in the federal government’s efforts to thaw the credit markets and stimulate the economy, and they started shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to corporate issues—particularly below-investment-grade bonds, which offered the highest yields. Municipal bonds also benefited from government support, with the broad tax-exempt market returning about 4% for the six months.

 

Efforts to combat the financial crisis have included a combination of aggressive monetary policy and large fiscal programs, most notably the nearly $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. On the monetary side, the Fed has kept its target for short-term interest rates at an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%, a target it expects to maintain for “an extended period.” For the last several months, the Fed has been purchasing Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, an effort to keep longer-term interest rates and borrowing costs low. In recent months, however, Treasury yields have risen amid concerns about longer-term budget deficits.

 

Expense Ratios

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap

 

Investor

ETF

Core Funds

 

Shares

Shares

Average

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

0.35%

0.24%

1.26%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectuses dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.24% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.

 

 

 

4

Financial stocks led gains as firms shored themselves up

In a dramatic reversal from the prior six-month period, the financial sector was the best performer in the Dividend Appreciation Index Fund and its target benchmark. The fund’s holdings in financial companies gained about 38% for the period and contributed more than 5 percentage points to the overall return.

The rally among these previously hard-hit stocks was broad and deep. Bank shares rose sharply after many demonstrated they had sufficient capital to pass the government’s stress tests. In addition, commercial banks continued to reduce their riskier loans and benefited from the low-interest-rate environment. Low rates have helped banks to profit from the difference between their own borrowing costs and the higher yields they can obtain for longer-term loans and fixed income securities.

Elsewhere in the financial sector, asset managers repaired their balance sheets and increased their earnings on the strength of cost-cutting measures and increased cash flow. Insurance companies, which invest their premiums in anticipation of incoming claims, benefited from the general recovery in the financial markets.

 

Consumer staples, the fund’s largest sector holding at about 25% of assets on average, contributed more than 3 percentage points to the overall return. Gains here were not as robust as those of more cyclical sectors. Consumer demand for food, beverage, and personal care items has been comparatively stable, a factor that helped to buffer this sector during the broad market’s decline. More recently, however, as market sectors that suffered most during the depths of the financial crisis began to recover, consumer staples stocks failed to keep pace.

Although companies in the industrial and materials sectors continued to experience lower sales, their earnings outlook brightened during the half-year because of budget-tightening, improvement in the credit markets, and rising commodity prices. As the economy showed signs of healing, the consumer discretionary sector began to rebound, too. Home-improvement retailers were helped by a bump in the housing market, and apparel discount stores were rewarded by bargain-hunting consumers.

Health care holdings weighed most heavily on the fund’s return. Decreasing profits, attributed to the weak economy and to uncertainty about new federal health care initiatives, played a role in the sector’s performance.

 

5

Diversification is crucial for long-term investing

The Dividend Appreciation Index Fund had solid gains during the past six months, although it did not approach the returns of the broad market index or the average return of peer-group funds. Throughout this unsettled period, the fund continued to track its target index very closely.

Whatever the markets may do in the months to come, we’re confident in the ability of Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group, the investment advisor, to guide the fund skillfully as it seeks to capture the return of its target index, giving investors low-cost exposure to a diversified portfolio of companies with a record of increasing their dividends over time.

We believe that the fund can play a useful role in a long-term investment portfolio built from a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds, held in proportions that suit your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 13, 2009

 

6

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF

 

 

 

Premium/Discount: April 21, 2006,1 Through July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Price Above or

 

Market Price Below

 

Equal to Net Asset Value

Net Asset Value

 

Number

Percentage

Number

Percentage

Basis Point Differential2

of Days

of Total Days

of Days

of Total Days

0-24.9

409

49.47%

387

46.80%

25-49.9

14

1.69

5

0.60

50-74.9

5

0.60

0

0.00

75-100.0

3

0.36

1

0.12

>100.0

3

0.36

0

0.00

Total

434

52.48%

393

47.52%

 

1 Inception.

2 One basis point equals 1/100 of a percentage point.

 

7

Results of Proxy Voting

 

At a special meeting of shareholders on July 2, 2009, fund shareholders approved the following two proposals:

 

Proposal 1 – Elect trustees for each fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for each fund. All trustees with the exception of Messrs. McNabb and Volanakis (both of whom already served as directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

Percentage

Trustee

For

Withheld

For

John J. Brennan

831,083,148

23,429,009

97.3%

Charles D. Ellis

815,919,984

38,592,173

95.5%

Emerson U. Fullwood

818,220,903

36,291,254

95.8%

Rajiv L. Gupta

827,792,136

26,720,020

96.9%

Amy Gutmann

828,576,544

25,935,613

97.0%

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

827,968,189

26,543,968

96.9%

F. William McNabb III

830,218,855

24,293,302

97.2%

Andr F. Perold

817,862,692

36,649,465

95.7%

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

827,956,891

26,555,266

96.9%

Peter F. Volanakis

829,990,273

24,521,884

97.1%

* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

 

Proposal 2–Update and standardize the funds’ fundamental policies regarding:

(a)

Purchasing and selling real estate.

(b)

Issuing senior securities.

(c)

Borrowing money.

(d)

Making loans.

(e)

Purchasing and selling commodities.

(f)

Concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries.

(g)

Eliminating outdated fundamental investment policies not required by law.

 

The revised fundamental policies are clearly stated and simple, yet comprehensive, making oversight and compliance more efficient than under the former policies. The revised fundamental policies will allow the funds to respond more quickly to regulatory and market changes, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with successive shareholder meetings.

 

 

 

 

 

Broker

Percentage

Vanguard Fund

For

Abstain

Against

Non-Votes

For

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

 

 

 

2a

22,169,112

230,160

196,697

6,803,503

75.4%

2b

21,047,987

235,170

1,312,811

6,803,504

71.6%

2c

20,847,897

232,925

1,515,148

6,803,502

70.9%

2d

20,849,737

234,440

1,511,793

6,803,502

70.9%

2e

21,040,557

229,007

1,326,404

6,803,503

71.6%

2f

22,115,379

225,464

255,126

6,803,502

75.2%

2g

21,044,892

264,523

1,286,553

6,803,503

71.6%

 

8

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2009

 

Share-Class Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

ETF

 

Shares

Shares

Ticker Symbol

VDAIX

VIG

Expense Ratio1

0.35%

0.24%

30-Day SEC Yield

2.21%

2.32%

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

Dividend

DJ

 

 

Achievers

U.S. Total

 

 

Select

Market

 

Fund

Index

Index

Number of Stocks

186

186

4,370

Median Market Cap

$36.2B

$36.2B

$26.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

15.4x

15.4x

23.0x

Price/Book Ratio

2.8x

2.8x

2.1x

Return on Equity

24.4%

24.4%

19.6%

Earnings Growth Rate

10.2%

10.2%

12.6%

Dividend Yield

2.5%

2.5%

2.0%

Foreign Holdings

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate

 

 

 

(Annualized)

8%

Short-Term Reserves

0.0%

 

Volatility Measures

 

 

 

 

DJ

 

Dividend

U.S. Total

 

Achievers

Market

 

Select Index

Index

R-Squared

1.00

0.93

Beta

1.00

0.79

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

Diversified Banks

4.6%

International Business Machines Corp.

Computer Hardware

4.6

The Coca-Cola Co.

Soft Drinks

4.2

PepsiCo, Inc.

Soft Drinks

4.0

Johnson & Johnson

Pharmaceuticals

3.8

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Hypermarkets & Super Centers

3.8

The Procter & Gamble Co.

Household Products

3.5

Chevron Corp.

Integrated Oil & Gas

3.5

McDonald's Corp.

Restaurants

3.3

ExxonMobil Corp.

Integrated Oil & Gas

3.3

Top Ten

 

38.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

1 The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectuses dated May 29, 2009, and represent estimated

costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months

ended July 31, 2009, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for Investor Shares

and 0.24% for ETF Shares.

 

9

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Dividend

DJ

 

 

Achievers

U.S. Total

 

 

Select

Market

 

Fund

Index

Index

Consumer

 

 

 

Discretionary

11.7%

11.7%

9.9%

Consumer Staples

24.8

24.7

10.2

Energy

6.9

6.9

11.6

Financials

15.0

15.0

15.3

Health Care

11.8

11.8

13.3

Industrials

15.7

15.7

10.3

Information Technology

6.6

6.6

18.5

Materials

4.8

4.9

3.8

Telecommunication Services

0.0

0.0

3.1

Utilities

2.7

2.7

4.0

 

 

10

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): April 27, 2006, Through July 31, 2009

 


 

Note: For 2010, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2009.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2009

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

Since

 

Inception Date

One Year

Inception

Investor Shares

4/27/2006

-18.87%

-5.43%

ETF Shares

4/21/2006

 

 

Market Price

 

-18.72

-5.21

Net Asset Value

 

-18.78

-5.22

 

 

 

Vanguard fund total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with

balances below $10,000.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

11

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2009

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value¥

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (100.0%)

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (11.7%)

 

McDonald’s Corp.

996,089

54,845

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

1,349,198

30,303

Target Corp.

633,286

27,624

Johnson Controls, Inc.

665,675

17,228

TJX Cos., Inc.

349,039

12,646

The McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc.

272,991

8,558

Sherwin-Williams Co.

119,694

6,912

VF Corp.

87,636

5,669

Genuine Parts Co.

155,040

5,491

Fortune Brands, Inc.

138,622

5,485

H & R Block, Inc.

304,532

5,083

Ross Stores, Inc.

105,441

4,649

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

109,936

3,454

The Stanley Works

65,573

2,633

John Wiley & Sons Class A

40,880

1,304

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

46,000

1,108

Matthews International Corp.

23,945

748

Cato Corp. Class A

24,099

479

Weyco Group, Inc.

10,459

249

 

 

194,468

Consumer Staples (24.7%)

 

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

1,388,339

69,195

PepsiCo, Inc.

1,170,142

66,406

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

1,249,561

62,328

The Procter & Gamble Co.

1,046,611

58,097

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

460,942

33,391

Walgreen Co.

744,271

23,110

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

355,752

20,794

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

560,075

16,869

Avon Products, Inc.

404,716

13,105

Sysco Corp.

490,876

11,663

The Clorox Co.

131,512

8,023

The Hershey Co.

131,578

5,256

J.M. Smucker Co.

97,913

4,899

Hormel Foods Corp.

114,477

4,111

Brown-Forman Corp. Class B

86,445

3,799

Church & Dwight, Inc.

60,574

3,573

McCormick & Co., Inc.

100,640

3,243

 

 

Lancaster Colony Corp.

24,342

1,108

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

32,210

778

 

 

409,748

Energy (6.9%)

 

 

Chevron Corp.

825,156

57,324

ExxonMobil Corp.

768,314

54,082

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

82,204

2,824

Holly Corp.

32,582

693

 

 

114,923

Financials (15.0%)

 

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

3,118,048

76,267

State Street Corp.

628,061

31,591

AFLAC Inc.

725,369

27,463

Franklin Resources, Inc.

232,086

20,581

The Chubb Corp.

344,349

15,902

T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

232,779

10,873

Northern Trust Corp.

172,737

10,331

Legg Mason Inc.

145,462

4,093

SEI Investments Co.

182,424

3,448

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.

62,455

2,955

Eaton Vance Corp.

98,784

2,827

Commerce

 

 

Bancshares, Inc.

75,828

2,780

HCC Insurance

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

104,616

2,626

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

54,340

2,610

Brown & Brown, Inc.

125,277

2,403

City National Corp.

55,891

2,204

Valley National Bancorp

170,364

2,167

First Niagara Financial

 

 

Group, Inc.

143,457

1,886

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

47,884

1,837

BancorpSouth, Inc.

79,230

1,783

Wesco Financial Corp.

5,831

1,778

UMB Financial Corp.

40,678

1,697

 

 

12

 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value¥

 

Shares

($000)

Westamerica

 

 

Bancorporation

26,741

1,398

United Bankshares, Inc.

54,927

1,113

First Financial

 

 

Bankshares, Inc.

20,521

1,081

Trustmark Corp.

50,363

1,002

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

64,002

997

R.L.I. Corp.

19,273

956

Harleysville Group, Inc.

28,307

878

State Auto Financial Corp.

43,099

745

IBERIABANK Corp.

14,097

660

BancFirst Corp.

18,328

657

Community Bank

 

 

System, Inc.

34,595

627

Sterling Bancshares, Inc.

75,815

612

Republic Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

Class A

20,560

496

Chemical Financial Corp.

22,625

492

Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.

18,137

459

WesBanco, Inc.

27,040

451

First Financial Corp. (IN)

12,973

422

S & T Bancorp, Inc.

29,999

411

Community Trust

 

 

Bancorp Inc.

14,998

407

First Source Corp.

24,632

407

Simmons First

 

 

National Corp.

13,313

399

Tompkins Trustco, Inc.

8,945

398

Capital City Bank

 

 

Group, Inc.

23,199

370

Renasant Corp.

23,574

351

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

15,496

351

Heartland Financial

 

 

USA, Inc.

19,380

326

First Busey Corp.

51,475

322

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

19,433

315

S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.

12,702

312

Washington Trust

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

15,528

282

Flushing Financial Corp.

26,332

279

Arrow Financial Corp.

9,015

253

WSFS Financial Corp.

9,222

248

Lakeland Financial Corp.

11,463

224

First Community

 

 

Bancshares, Inc.

15,737

214

Southwest Bancorp, Inc.

14,928

150

Mainsource Financial

 

 

Group, Inc.

22,329

150

 

 

249,317

Health Care (11.8%)

 

 

Johnson & Johnson

1,039,841

63,316

Abbott Laboratories

1,107,969

49,847

Medtronic, Inc.

865,664

30,662

Becton, Dickinson & Co.

200,132

13,039

 

 

Stryker Corp.

317,294

12,336

Cardinal Health, Inc.

268,489

8,941

C.R. Bard, Inc.

82,609

6,077

DENTSPLY

 

 

International Inc.

125,147

4,174

Beckman Coulter, Inc.

48,036

3,026

Teleflex Inc.

31,705

1,520

Owens & Minor, Inc.

32,543

1,442

West Pharmaceutical

 

 

Services, Inc.

30,698

1,120

Meridian Bioscience Inc.

40,308

888

 

 

196,388

Industrials (15.7%)

 

 

United Technologies Corp.

855,642

46,607

3M Co.

612,024

43,160

Caterpillar, Inc.

694,616

30,605

Emerson Electric Co.

677,965

24,664

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

436,697

17,708

General Dynamics Corp.

318,254

17,628

Danaher Corp.

266,616

16,328

C.H. Robinson

 

 

Worldwide Inc.

170,981

9,324

Expeditors International of

 

 

Washington, Inc.

199,602

6,772

Parker Hannifin Corp.

139,504

6,177

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

67,809

6,097

Dover Corp.

162,491

5,526

Fastenal Co.

123,019

4,376

Roper Industries Inc.

75,828

3,626

Cintas Corp.

124,156

3,126

Donaldson Co., Inc.

68,268

2,595

Pentair, Inc.

80,333

2,195

Harsco Corp.

69,240

1,905

Carlisle Co., Inc.

54,817

1,717

CLARCOR Inc.

45,139

1,495

Brady Corp. Class A

44,305

1,303

Nordson Corp.

27,771

1,247

ABM Industries Inc.

50,162

1,057

Mine Safety

 

 

Appliances Co.

34,465

968

Universal Forest

 

 

Products, Inc.

18,343

819

A.O. Smith Corp.

18,468

721

Franklin Electric, Inc.

19,705

638

Badger Meter, Inc.

14,491

534

Raven Industries, Inc.

15,725

451

McGrath RentCorp

19,004

365

Tennant Co.

16,409

360

Gorman-Rupp Co.

15,732

351

Courier Corp.

11,193

185

 

 

260,630

Information Technology (6.6%)

 

 

International Business

 

 

Machines Corp.

642,128

75,726

Automatic Data

 

 

Processing, Inc.

453,766

16,903

 

13

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value¥

 

Shares

($000)

Paychex, Inc.

319,060

8,455

Linear Technology Corp.

169,045

4,542

Diebold, Inc.

62,554

1,734

Jack Henry &

 

 

Associates Inc.

74,787

1,606

 

 

108,966

Materials (4.9%)

 

 

Praxair, Inc.

243,270

19,019

Nucor Corp.

276,892

12,313

Air Products &

 

 

Chemicals, Inc.

159,936

11,931

Ecolab, Inc.

200,233

8,312

Vulcan Materials Co.

134,930

6,407

Sigma-Aldrich Corp.

118,378

6,008

Martin Marietta

 

 

Materials, Inc.

44,051

3,791

Bemis Co., Inc.

92,843

2,444

Albemarle Corp.

75,221

2,235

AptarGroup Inc.

63,408

2,214

Sonoco Products Co.

81,037

2,146

Valspar Corp.

81,402

2,061

H.B. Fuller Co.

42,570

858

Stepan Co.

9,541

427

Myers Industries, Inc.

32,715

322

 

 

80,488

Telecommunication Services (0.0%)

 

Shenandoah

 

 

Telecommunications Co.

21,300

434

 

 

 

Utilities (2.7%)

 

 

FPL Group, Inc.

339,957

19,265

Questar Corp.

133,832

4,426

MDU Resources

 

 

Group, Inc.

161,032

3,242

National Fuel Gas Co.

67,714

2,748

Energen Corp.

60,026

2,480

UGI Corp. Holding Co.

89,195

2,358

Aqua America, Inc.

114,058

2,060

Piedmont Natural Gas, Inc.

75,661

1,863

WGL Holdings Inc.

42,280

1,400

New Jersey

 

 

Resources Corp.

35,578

1,373

Northwest Natural Gas Co.

22,788

1,017

California Water

 

 

Service Group

18,612

705

MGE Energy, Inc.

19,555

702

American States Water Co.

14,870

541

SJW Corp.

17,169

385

Middlesex Water Co.

11,603

177

Connecticut Water

 

 

Services, Inc.

7,064

153

 

 

44,895

Total Investments (100.0%)

 

 

(Cost $1,633,388)

 

1,660,257

Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)

 

Other Assets

 

5,328

 

 

Liabilities

 

(5,654)

 

 

(326)

Net Assets (100%)

 

1,659,931

 

At July 31, 2009, net assets consisted of:

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

 

1,801,801

Undistributed Net Investment Income

1,680

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

 

(170,419)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

26,869

Net Assets

 

1,659,931

 

 

 

Investor Shares–Net Assets

 

 

Applicable to 27,011,925 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

456,660

Net Asset Value Per Share–

 

 

Investor Shares

 

$16.91

 

 

 

ETF Shares–Net Assets

 

 

Applicable to 28,481,121 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

1,203,271

Net Asset Value Per Share–

 

 

ETF Shares

 

$42.25

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

July 31, 2009

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

18,903

Interest1

2

Security Lending

3

Total Income

18,908

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group–Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

45

Management and Administrative–Investor Shares

578

Management and Administrative–ETF Shares

808

Marketing and Distribution–Investor Shares

60

Marketing and Distribution–ETF Shares

121

Custodian Fees

91

Auditing Fees

1

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies–Investor Shares

8

Shareholders’ Reports and Proxies–ETF Shares

53

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

1

Total Expenses

1,766

Net Investment Income

17,142

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold

5,518

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities

187,206

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

209,866

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31,

January 31,

 

2009

2009

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

17,142

19,295

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

5,518

(150,714)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

187,206

(162,335)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

209,866

(293,754)

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(5,044)

(7,677)

ETF Shares

(12,180)

(10,413)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

ETF Shares

Total Distributions

(17,224)

(18,090)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Investor Shares

15,336

164,638

ETF Shares

261,189

679,485

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

276,525

844,123

Total Increase (Decrease)

469,167

532,279

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

1,190,764

658,485

End of Period1

1,659,931

1,190,764

1 Net Assets–End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $1,680,000 and $1,762,000.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

Months

 

 

April 27,

 

Ended

Year Ended

20061 to

 

July 31,

January 31,

Jan. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$14.79

$21.40

$21.84

$20.05

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.189

.387

.325

.214

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

2.124

(6.614)

(.438)

1.782

Total from Investment Operations

2.313

(6.227)

(.113)

1.996

Distributions

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.193)

(.383)

(.327)

(.206)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.193)

(.383)

(.327)

(.206)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$16.91

$14.79

$21.40

$21.84

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return2

15.84%

-29.48%

-0.58%

10.02%

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$457

$386

$357

$163

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.35%3

0.36%

0.40%

0.40%3

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

2.58%3

2.25%

1.56%

1.53%3

Portfolio Turnover Rate4

8%3

34%

17%

21%

 

1 Inception.

2 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances

below $10,000.

3 Annualized.

4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions

of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

ETF Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

Months

 

April 21,

 

Ended

Year Ended

20061 to

 

July 31,

January 31,

Jan. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2009

2009

2008

2007

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$36.96

$53.48

$54.60

$49.94

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.494

1.032

.873

.555

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

5.303

(16.526)

(1.120)

4.631

Total from Investment Operations

5.797

(15.494)

(.247)

5.186

Distributions

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.507)

(1.026)

(.873)

(.526)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.507)

(1.026)

(.873)

(.526)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$42.25

$36.96

$53.48

$54.60

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

15.88%

-29.38%

-0.51%

10.45%

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,203

$805

$302

$111

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.24%2

0.24%

0.28%

0.28%2

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

2.69%2

2.37%

1.68%

1.65%2

Portfolio Turnover Rate3

8%2

34%

17%

21%

 

1 Inception.

2 Annualized.

3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the

fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc.; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended January 31, 2007-2009) and for the period ended July 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxies. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

19

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $345,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.14% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1–Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2–Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3–Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At July 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund realized $5,700,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions–in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2009, the fund had available realized losses of $166,419,000 to offset future net capital gains of $609,000 through January 31, 2016, $22,242,000 through January 31, 2017, and $143,568,000 through January 31, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2010; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.

At July 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,633,388,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $26,869,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $85,819,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $58,950,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended July 31, 2009, the fund purchased $358,206,000 of investment securities and sold $83,420,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

20

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

 

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

July 31, 2009

January 31, 2009

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

68,680

4,570

229,131

12,962

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

4,445

302

6,983

372

Redeemed

(57,789)

(3,972)

(71,476)

(3,895)

Net Increase (Decrease)–Investor Shares

15,336

900

164,638

9,439

ETF Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

294,063

7,614

692,968

16,425

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

Redeemed

(32,874)

(900)

(13,483)

(300)

Net Increase (Decrease)–ETF Shares

261,189

6,714

679,485

16,125

 

G. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2009, management considered the impact of subsequent events occurring through September 10, 2009, for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

 

21

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

22

Six Months Ended July 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

1/31/2009

7/31/2009

Period

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,158.39

$1.87

ETF Shares

1,000.00

1,158.81

1.28

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.06

$1.76

ETF Shares

1,000.00

1,023.60

1.20

These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.24% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

23

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard–through its Quantitative Equity Group–serves as investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management since the fund’s inception in 2006, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the fund’s performance since inception, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that the results have been consistent with the fund’s investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary portion of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory expense ratio was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

 

24

Glossary

 

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.

 

 

Interested Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North

John J. Brennan1

America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox

Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of

Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of

the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the

Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee

United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America,

of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the

Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;

insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College

Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard

Foundation.

Group and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group (1996-2008); Chairman of

 

the Financial Accounting Foundation; Governor of

Rajiv L. Gupta

the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA);

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal

Director of United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and

F. William McNabb III1

Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co.

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

(2006-2008); Board Member of American Chemistry

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of

Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive

manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co.

Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of

(electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The

each of the investment companies served by The

Conference Board.

Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard

 

Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The

 

Vanguard Group (1995-2008).

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of

Independent Trustees

the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School

Charles D. Ellis

of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments

Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal

at the Annenberg School for Communication and the

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Graduate School of Education of the University of

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior

Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of

Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business

New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation,

strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University;

and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce;

Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York

Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for

 

Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Executive Officers

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired

 

 

Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer,

Thomas J. Higgins1

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September

& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products);

2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five

Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Johnson

Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief

& Johnson (1997-2005); Director of the University

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research

served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer

and Education Institute.

of each of the investment companies served by The

 

Vanguard Group (1998-2008).

 

 

 

Andr F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal

Kathryn J. Hyatt1

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund

Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal

Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of

investment companies served by The Vanguard

HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).

Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

 

(1988-2008).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal

 

 

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,

Heidi Stam1

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of

Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal

NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing

lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006;

products/aircraft systems and services).

General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005;

 

Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the

 

investment companies served by The Vanguard Group

Peter F. Volanakis

since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal

Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal

Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President

of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005

 

 

of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment);

 

 

President of Corning Technologies (2001-2005); Director

Vanguard Senior Management Team

of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; Trustee of

 

 

the Corning Incorporated Foundation and the Corning

 

 

Museum of Glass; Overseer of the Amos Tuck School

R. Gregory Barton

Michael S. Miller

of Business Administration at Dartmouth College.

Mortimer J. Buckley

James M. Norris

 

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Glenn W. Reed

 

Paul A. Heller

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond

Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

“Dividend Achievers” is a trademark of Mergent, Inc.,

 

and has been licensed for use by The Vanguard Group,

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not sponsored,

 

endorsed, sold, or promoted by Mergent, and Mergent

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

makes no representation regarding the advisability of

 

investing in the funds.

Text Telephone for People

 

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

 

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

 

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or

 

Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

 

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also

 

available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In

 

addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund

 

voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12

 

months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either

 

www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund at

 

the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To

 

find out more about this public service, call the SEC at

 

202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

© 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

All rights reserved.

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q6022 092009

 

 

 


Item 2: Not Applicable.

 

Item 3: Not Applicable.

 

Item 4: Not Applicable.

 

Item 5: Not Applicable.

 

Item 6: Not Applicable.

 

Item 7: Not Applicable.

 

Item 8: Not Applicable.

 

Item 9: Not Applicable.

 

Item 10: Not Applicable.

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

 

 

(a)

Code of Ethics.

 

(b)

Certifications.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

 

 

By:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*

 

F. WILLIAM MCNABB III

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

Date: September 18, 2009

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

 

 

By:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*

 

F. WILLIAM MCNABB III

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

Date: September 18, 2009

 

 

 

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

 

 

By:

/s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*

 

THOMAS J. HIGGINS

 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

 

Date: September 18, 2009

 

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

 

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on July 24, 2009, see file Number

2-88373, Incorporated by Reference.