N-CSRS 1 specializedfinal.htm SPECIALIZED SEMI ANNUAL

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY


Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Specialized Funds

Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000


Date of fiscal year end: January 31

Date of reporting period: February 1, 2006 - July 31, 2006

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders




 
Vanguard® Energy Fund
    
    
> Semiannual Report
    
    
July 31, 2006
    
    
 
    
    
    
    


> Vanguard Energy Fund gained 2.8% for the six months ended July 31, 2006, compared with 4.9% for the S&P Energy Sector Index and a –0.9% average decline for natural resources funds.

> Oil prices rose on the whole, but dipped several times during the fiscal half-year; natural gas prices declined.

> Integrated oil and gas companies made the largest contributions to fund returns. Oil and gas drilling companies were among the detractors.



 
Contents
 

Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Advisors' Report

Fund Profile

Performance Summary 10 

Financial Statements 11 

About Your Fund's Expenses 22 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements 24 

Glossary 26 



Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.


Your Fund’s Total Returns



   
Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Total
Return

Vanguard Energy Fund  

   Investor Shares 2.8%

   AdmiralShares1 2.8   

S&P Energy Sector Index 4.9   

Average Natural Resources Fund2 -0.9   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index -0.4   



 
Your Fund's Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2006-July 31, 2006
Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Vanguard Energy Fund        

   Investor Shares $64.50  $66.20  $0.010  $0.065 

   Admiral Shares 121.13  124.36  0.026  0.122 



1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. 1


1


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

The persistent climb in oil prices took a few brief pauses during the six months ended July 31, 2006, while the price of natural gas declined for much of the period. Many energy-related stocks that have enjoyed sharp gains in recent years pulled back in response. Vanguard Energy Fund gained 2.8% during the six months, a return that wasn’t as strong as the 4.9% advance of the S&P Energy Sector Index but proved better than the –0.9% average retreat among natural resources funds.

The stocks of the largest integrated oil companies held up best during the period, as these diversified behemoths were better able to withstand investor concerns about the effects of a slowing economy on the energy sector. Your fund is not as heavily exposed as the index is to this group, largely explaining the fund’s weaker result relative to its benchmark.

Stocks started strongly, but retreated as the economy slowed

Worrisome economic signals took a toll on stocks, which began the year on an upward trajectory, then reversed course in early May. The U.S. economy expanded at a torrid pace in the first calendar quarter, when gross domestic product jumped at an annualized rate of 5.6%, but economic growth skidded to half that rate in the second quarter. Instability in international oil markets and a slowing domestic housing market added to investors’ concerns.

2


The broad U.S. stock market closed on July 31 near where it started six months before. Small-capitalization stocks and growth stocks performed poorly, as investors showed increased aversion to risk.

The picture was similar in international markets, where investors were spooked by the specters of rising inflation (largely because of high energy and commodity prices) and slowing growth. However, a weakened U.S. dollar gave a boost to international returns for American investors when gains abroad were converted back into the U.S. currency.

Bonds struggled to maintain footing as interest rates climbed

The Federal Reserve Board raised its target for the federal funds rate three times during the period, to 5.25%, marking the 17th consecutive rate hike since the central bank began its inflation-fighting campaign two years ago. (At its August 8 meeting, the Fed elected to leave its target unchanged.) The broad market for taxable U.S. bonds finished the six months with a modestly positive return, while municipal bond returns fared somewhat better.

Yields of U.S. Treasury securities rose at both ends of the maturity spectrum, but the yield curve remained essentially flat, with a minuscule difference between the yields of the three-month and the 30-year



Market Barometer
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2006

Six Months One Year Five Years1

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 0.2% 5.2% 3.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -3.9    4.2    9.0   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) -0.4    5.2    4.3   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 3.9    25.1    12.6   

 
 
Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.6% 1.5% 4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.2    2.5    5.0   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.3    4.1    2.2   

 
 
CPI

Consumer Price Index 2.6% 4.1% 2.8%

 
 
 
1 Annualized.
 
 
 

3


issues. Although stock investors tended to avoid risk, bond investors were less sensitive; high-yield bonds were one of the stronger segments of the bond market.

Largest oil companies made significant contributions

Although Vanguard Energy Fund’s gain during the first half of its fiscal year may look weak next to the 30%-plus annual returns of the past three fiscal years, the return was respectable given the turmoil in the broader markets and the raggedness of oil and gas prices during the six months. While the per-barrel price of oil rose 10% during the half-year, the gain wasn’t smooth, with several dips along the way. Natural gas prices fell 7% during the period.

Energy stocks have enjoyed such a strong run-up in price in recent years that any pause in energy prices was likely to trigger reversals. Investors also reacted to concerns that global growth could slow, further weakening their appetite for stocks that depend on strong global growth. For the fund, that meant negative returns among oil and gas drilling companies GlobalSantaFe, Transocean, and Nabors Industries.

The fund’s largest contributors to performance included integrated oil companies Chevron, ExxonMobil, Marathon Oil, and ConocoPhillips. These companies, by virtue of their size and their control of businesses at each stage from production through consumer marketing, are more immune to oil price swings than are more narrowly focused energy firms.



Annualized Expense Ratios1
Your fund compared with its peer group
Investor
Shares
Admiral
Shares
Average
Natural
Resources
Fund

Energy Fund 0.26% 0.19% 1.47%



1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended July 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.

4


They have also enjoyed record profits, as oil prices remain elevated. Many of the fund's foreign holdings also performed well, including Russian oil giant Gazprom, Norwegian offshore oil producer Norsk Hydro, British natural gas producer BG Group, and Australia's BHP Billiton, which produces coal and industrial metals. Canada, with a market largely driven by oil and commodity prices, was home to several of the fund's top detractors, including natural gas producer Canadian Natural Resources, Western Oil Sands, and Talisman Energy.

In terms of relative performance, the fund will always be at a disadvantage when energy markets are led by integrated oil companies. During the period, the fund had an average of 45% of its assets deployed to this group, compared with an average of 60% for its benchmark. The mismatch is deliberate: A sector fund is already focused on one corner of the market. Vanguard's approach is to diversify holdings as much as possible, to bring a measure of risk-control to this highly volatile market segment.

The Energy Fund is positioned as a long-term holding

Vanguard's approach to diversification extends to diversity of thought. For that reason, two advisors share the management of assets in the fund: Wellington Management Company and Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group. Each has its own methodology for selecting companies that offer sound management, high-quality assets, and attractive valuations.

The fund's relative diversification within a narrow sector and its two-pronged approach to stock selection, we believe, will serve investors well over the long term. But the fund remains a sector-specific fund that is best used to enhance a balanced portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds. The long-term outlook for energy investments remains strong. However, the downturn that energy stocks experienced during the fiscal half-year--based on minor pullbacks in oil prices--is a reminder of the volatility that investors face in this sector.

Thank you for your continued confidence in Vanguard.
Sincerely,



John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 11, 2006

5


Advisors' Report

During the six months ended July 31, 2006, Vanguard Energy Fund returned 2.8%. The performance reflected the combined efforts of your fund's two advisors. The use of multiple advisors enhances the fund's diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also provided a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the past six months and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.

Wellington Management
Company, LLP


Portfolio Managers:
Karl E. Bandtel, Senior Vice President
James A. Bevilacqua, Senior Vice President


The environment for energy investing has been positive over the last six months. The barrel price of oil began the calendar year in the low $60s and fluctuated throughout the period. Geopolitical concerns in oil-producing countries tended to increase commodity prices, while worries about an economic slowdown and inventory increases helped keep prices in range. Oil prices were in the mid $70s per barrel during July.

Natural gas prices moved lower during the period, falling to around $6 per 1,000 cubic feet, after starting the calendar year



 
Vanguard Energy Fund Investment Advisors
 
Fund Assets Managed
Investment Advisor % $ Million   Investment Strategy

Wellington Management 85 9,180   Emphasizes long-term, total return opportunities
Company, LLP       from the various energy subsectors: international
        oils,foreign integrated oils and foreign producers,
        North American producers, oil service and
        equipment,transportation and distribution, and
        refining and marketing.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group 15 1,593   Conducts quantitative portfolio management using models that
        assess valuation,marketplace sentiment, and balance-sheet
        characteristics of companies compared with their peers.



6


at historic highs near $10 per 1,000 cubic feet. Inventories of natural gas grew during the half-year and ended the period at record levels for this time of year. Although gas prices have fallen and are low relative to oil prices, drilling rates have remained at high levels. Drilling activity has stayed relatively steady, in part because of favorable pricing on the forward curve. (The curve provides an indication of prices for gas that will be delivered in the future.)

Some of our best-performing holdings during the period came from a variety of energy subsectors: BG Group, Lukoil, and Gazprom—foreign integrated; Marathon Oil and Occidental Petroleum—domestic integrated; Valero Energy—refining and marketing; and Norsk Hydro and EnCana—exploration and production.

Overall, few energy stocks had negative returns for the six months. However, two positions that worked against us were Canadian Natural Resources and Western Oil Sands, whose share prices are extremely sensitive to movements in oil prices.

In our portfolio, we continued to emphasize long-term total return opportunities from companies in the various energy subsectors: international oils, foreign integrated oils and foreign producers, North American producers, oil service and equipment, transportation and distribution, and refining and marketing. Relative to six months ago, the weighting in domestic producers and international oils decreased. The weighting in domestic integrated oils, foreign producers, and oil service and equipment increased.

During the period, we added to our position in Weatherford International. The company is well-positioned to harvest unconventional resources in the Western hemisphere and to gain market share in the Eastern hemisphere by leveraging its infrastructure there.

We eliminated our position in Anadarko Petroleum after the company acquired Kerr-McGee and Western Gas Resources. We also sold our holdings in Arch Coal, since we are reducing our exposure to coal stocks following the strong appreciation of the last several years. Finally, we eliminated our position in Arkema, after the company was spun off from its parent, Total.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity
Group

Portfolio Manager:
James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal

Our quantitative investment process evaluates a security’s attractiveness on three dimensions: valuation, sentiment, and balance-sheet characteristics. Our experience is that each of our underlying models performs well over long time frames, but that their effectiveness varies over shorter periods. In the past six months, our valuation component had the most success of the three dimensions of our model, while the other indicators were



7


less successful. This model of diversification helps reduce the excess return volatility that our portfolio can experience relative to a constructed benchmark of global energy stocks.

A defining characteristic of our strategy is that we do not maintain a “view” on the overall market for energy shares that is reflected in our portfolio. We will always be fully invested, and focus solely on overweighting those global energy stocks that our models indicate will outperform, while avoiding securities that we believe will underperform. We apply a rigorous risk-control process to neutralize unintended exposure to market capitalization, volatility, and industry risks beyond those of the benchmark—such differences are “bets” that we feel do not add value over the long term. The result is a portfolio that makes many small bets on individual stocks and attempts to capture the tendency of the market to overreact or underreact to new information.



8


Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2006



Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Broad
Index1

Number of Stocks 97  4,981 

Median Market Cap $41.5B  $70.9B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 11.6x  19.1x 

Price/Book Ratio 3.0x  2.7x 

Yield    1.8%

   Investor Shares 1.6%

   Admiral Shares 1.6%

Return on Equity 21.6% 17.1%

Earnings Growth Rate 24.0% 9.8%

Foreign Holdings 43.8% 2.5%

Turnover Rate 17%2  — 

Expense Ratio    — 

   Investor Shares 0.26%2 

   Admiral Shares 0.19%2 

Short-Term Reserves3 6% — 

 
 


Sector Diversification4 (% of portfolio)
 

Coal & Consumable Fuels 3%

Integrated Oil & Gas 50   

Materials 3   

Oil & Gas Drilling 5   

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 10   

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 16   

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 5   

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 1   

Utilities 1   

Short-Term Reserves3 6%

 
 
Volatility Measures5
Fund Versus
Broad Index1

R-Squared 0.25 

Beta 1.08 

 
 


Ten Largest Holdings6 (% of total net assets)
 

ExxonMobil Corp. 6.2%

Chevron Corp. 4.9   

ConocoPhillips Co. 4.1   

Total SA 4.1   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC 3.5   

Valero Energy Corp. 3.5   

Schlumberger Ltd. 3.2   

BP PLC ADR 3.2   

BHP Billiton Ltd. ADR 2.8   

ENI SpA 2.8   

Top Ten 38.3%
 
 


Country Diversification (% of portfolio)
 

United States 50%

Canada 12   

United Kingdom 9   

France 4   

Norway 4   

Australia 3   

Russia 3   

Italy 3   

Brazil 2   

China 1   

Spain 1   

South Africa 1   

Netherlands 1   

Short-Term Reserves3 6%

 
 


Investment Focus

1 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
2 Annualized.
3 Short-term reserves exclude futures and currency contracts held by the fund.
4 Sector percentages combine U.S. and international holdings.
5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 26.
6 "Ten Largest Holdings" excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.



9


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (5): January 31, 1996-July 31,2006

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2006
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.


Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years

Investor Shares2 5/23/1984  37.25% 25.08% 17.99%

Admiral Shares2 11/12/2001  37.33  28.133  — 



1 Six months ended July 31, 2006.
2 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year.
3 Return since inception.
  Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 16 and 17 for dividend and capital gains information.



10


Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Common Stocks (93.6%)1    

United States (49.8%)

Energy Equipment & Services (14.0%)
     Oil & Gas Drilling (5.2%)
  * Transocean Inc. 2,883,100  222,662 
     GlobalSantaFe Corp. 3,199,100  175,727 
  * Nabors Industries, Inc. 2,427,600  85,743 
     Rowan Cos., Inc. 656,500  22,236 
     ENSCO International, Inc. 358,800  16,584 
     Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 554,000  15,689 
     Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 482,600  13,358 
  * Pride International, Inc. 180,000  5,377 
     Diamond Offshore
     Drilling, Inc. 15,600  1,231 
      
     Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (8.8%)
     Schlumberger Ltd. 5,150,900  344,338 
     Baker Hughes, Inc. 2,648,100  211,716 
  * Weatherford
     International Ltd. 4,443,500  208,134 
     Halliburton Co. 5,363,800  178,936 
  * Cameron
     International Corp. 122,700  6,185 
  * SEACOR Holdings Inc. 45,500  3,701 
  * FMC Technologies Inc. 18,700  1,178 
  * Grant Prideco, Inc. 14,100  642 

          1,513,437 
      
Gas Utilities (0.9%)
     Equitable Resources, Inc. 2,688,800  96,824 
      
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (34.9%)
     Coal & Consumable Fuels (2.8%)
     CONSOL Energy, Inc. 4,190,200  172,469 
     Peabody Energy Corp. 2,633,900  131,432 
      
     Integrated Oil & Gas (20.6%)
     ExxonMobil Corp. 9,889,700  669,928 
     Chevron Corp. 8,063,428  530,412 
     ConocoPhillips Co. 6,449,643  442,704 
     Marathon Oil Corp. 2,847,600  258,106 
     Occidental
     Petroleum Corp. 1,833,300  197,538 
     Hess Corp. 2,207,100  116,756 
      
     Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (6.5%)
     EOG Resources, Inc. 1,926,903  142,880 
     Noble Energy, Inc. 2,411,800  122,061 
     Devon Energy Corp. 1,844,000  119,196 
     XTO Energy, Inc. 1,849,300  86,899 
  * Newfield Exploration Co. 1,708,800  79,254 
     Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,431,300  75,501 
     Apache Corp. 329,800  23,241 
     Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 500,300  22,884 
     Chesapeake Energy Corp. 633,700  20,849 
     Kerr-McGee Corp. 76,800  5,391 
      
     Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (4.5%)
     Valero Energy Corp. 5,587,842  376,788 
     Sunoco, Inc. 1,541,100  107,168 
     Tesoro Petroleum Corp. 75,900  5,677 
      
     Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (0.5%)
     The Williams
     Companies, Inc. 1,307,000  31,695 
     El Paso Corp. 1,206,100  19,298 

          3,758,127 

Total United States    5,368,388 

International (43.8%)

     Argentina (0.3%)
     Tenaris SA ADR 443,400  17,257 
  * Petrobras Energia
     Participaciones SA ADR 1,218,309  13,755 

          31,012 
     Australia (2.9%)
     BHP Billiton Ltd. ADR 7,265,500  306,604 
     Santos Ltd. 969,005  8,567 

          315,171 


11


Shares Market
Value•
($000)

      Brazil (2.1%)    
      Petroleo Brasileiro ADR 2,018,100  185,423 
      Petroleo Brasileiro SA Pfd. 1,073,900  22,199 
      Petroleo Brasileiro SA 806,700  18,531 

           226,153 
      Canada (12.0%)
      Canadian Natural
      Resources Ltd.
      (New York Shares) 4,391,300  233,793 
      Suncor Energy, Inc.
      (New York Shares) 2,568,500  208,177 
      EnCana Corp.
      (New York Shares) 3,056,000  165,207 
      Canadian Oil Sands Trust 4,221,175  139,006 
      Shell Canada Ltd. Class A 3,393,000  118,369 
      Talisman Energy, Inc. 6,917,958  117,702 
      Petro Canada
      (New York Shares) 2,189,400  97,976 
   * Western Oil Sands Inc. 3,715,635  85,342 
      EnCana Corp. 561,500  30,324 
      TransCanada Corp. 699,500  21,506 
      Suncor Energy, Inc. 262,700  21,209 
      Canadian Natural
      Resources Ltd. 393,600  20,929 
   * Petro-Canada 331,800  14,848 
      Imperial Oil Ltd. 173,000  6,260 
   * Nexen Inc. 97,900  5,734 
   * Cameco Corp. 31,200  1,245 

           1,287,627 
      China (1.2%)
      China Petroleum and
      Chemical Corp. ADR 1,068,500  61,460 
      PetroChina Co. Ltd. 21,536,000  24,581 
      China Petroleum &
      Chemical Corp. 31,192,000  17,810 
      Yanzhou Coal
      Mining Co. Ltd.
      H Shares 18,435,800  13,022 
      CNOOC Ltd. 11,622,600  9,953 

           126,826 
      France (4.2%)
      Total SA ADR 5,752,400  392,486 
      Total SA 736,383  50,102 
      Technip SA 278,039  14,978 

           457,566 
      India (0.1%)
 * 2 Oil & Natural Gas Corp., Ltd.
      Warrants Exp. 7/14/08 234,300  5,904 
       
      Italy (2.8%)
      ENI SpA ADR 4,076,750  250,231 
      ENI SpA 1,564,576  47,953 

           298,184 
      Netherlands (0.6%)
      Fugro NV 1,420,607  61,022 
       
      Norway (3.7%)
      Statoil ASA ADR 6,201,900  185,375 
      Norsk Hydro AS ADR 5,871,500  169,686 
      Norsk Hydro ASA 595,590  17,022 
      Statoil ASA 558,565  16,683 
   * Petroleum
      Geo-Services ASA 251,850  13,750 
   * Petrojarl ASA 185,450  1,179 

           403,695 
      Russia (2.9%)
   * OAO Lukoil Holding
      Sponsored ADR 1,950,700  169,126 
   * OAO Gazprom
      Sponsored ADR 2,588,322  107,881 
      ^Surgutneftegaz ADR 459,300  33,804 

           310,811 
      South Africa (0.8%)
      Sasol Ltd. Sponsored ADR 1,798,600  65,919 
      Sasol Ltd. 632,800  23,027 

           88,946 
      Spain (0.9%)
      Repsol YPF, SA ADR 3,046,300  86,119 
      Repsol YPF, SA 466,544  13,140 

           99,259 
      United Kingdom (9.3%)
      BG Group PLC 21,023,555  282,749 
      BP PLC ADR 3,878,800  281,291 
      Royal Dutch Shell PLC
      ADR Class B 2,398,426  177,148 
      Royal Dutch Shell PLC
      ADR Class A 2,017,800  142,860 
      BP PLC 5,074,378  61,719 
      Royal Dutch Shell PLC
      Class A 867,664  30,689 
      Royal Dutch Shell PLC
      Class B 599,391  22,117 
      Royal Dutch Shell PLC
      Class A
      (Amsterdam Shares) 117,600  4,162 

           1,002,735 

Total International 4,714,911 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $5,083,813)    10,083,299 

Temporary Cash Investments (6.6%)1

Money Market Fund (2.5%)
3 Vanguard Market Liquidity
   Fund, 5.276% 244,138,940  244,139 
3 Vanguard Market Liquidity
   Fund, 5.276%—Note F 20,174,000  20,174 

           264,313 


12


Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value•
($000)

U.S. Agency Obligations (0.1%)    
4 Federal National Mortgage Assn
5 5.310%, 9/20/06 10,500  10,425 
5 5.341%, 10/18/06 5,000  4,944 

        15,369 

Repurchase Agreement (4.0%)

   Deutsche Bank, 5.280%,
   8/1/06 (Dated 7/31/06,
   Repurchase Value $429,663,000,
   collateralized by Federal Home Loan
   Mortgage Corp.,
   4.000%-5.500%, 9/1/20-7/1/36,
   General National Mortgage Assn.,
   6.000%, 7/15/17) 429,600  429,600 

Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $709,279)    709,282 

Total Investments (100.2%)
(Cost $5,793,092)    10,792,581 

Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)

Other Assets—Note C    26,373 
Liabilities—Note F    (45,487)

           (19,114)

Net Assets (100%)    10,773,467 



At July 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:6
Amount
($000)

Paid-in Capital 5,406,244 
Undistributed Net Investment Income 89,854 
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 275,348 
Unrealized Appreciation
Investment Securities 4,999,489 
Futures Contracts 2,529 
Foreign Currencies

Net Assets 10,773,467 

 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 105,614,680 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization) 6,991,459 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Investor Shares $66.20 

 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 30,412,746 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization) 3,782,008 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Admiral Shares $124.36 



• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note F in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.1% and 4.1%, respectively, of net assets. See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2006, the value of this security represented 0.1% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer's line of credit) would require congressional action.
5 Securities with a value of $15,369,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipts.



13


Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends1 88,543 

Interest2 17,355 

Security Lending 2,115 

Total Income 108,013 

Expenses
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 2,758 

The Vanguard Group—Note C

Management and Administrative

   Investor Shares 5,842 

   Admiral Shares 1,970 

Marketing and Distribution

   Investor Shares 661 

   Admiral Shares 239 

Custodian Fees 89 

Shareholders' Reports

   Investor Shares 64 

   Admiral Shares

Trustees' Fees and Expenses

Total Expenses 11,634 

Net Investment Income 96,379 

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

Investment Securities Sold 284,174 

Futures Contracts (6,375)

Foreign Currencies (93)

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 277,706 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

Investment Securities (99,790)

Futures Contracts 290 

Foreign Currencies (3)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (99,503)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 274,582 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $5,607,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $5,450,000.



14


Statement of Changes in Net Assets



Six Months Ended
July 31,
2006
($000)
Year Ended
Jan. 31,
2006
($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    

Operations

Net Investment Income 96,379  116,734 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 277,706  179,898 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (99,503) 3,268,127 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 274,582  3,564,759 

Distributions

Net Investment Income

   Investor Shares (1,029) (72,401)

   Admiral Shares (736) (33,730)

Realized Capital Gain1

   Investor Shares (6,668) (103,770)

   Admiral Shares (3,467) (41,708)

Total Distributions (11,900) (251,609)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

   Investor Shares 110,542  (705,544)

   Admiral Shares 578,646  1,842,807 

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 689,188  1,137,263 

Total Increase (Decrease) 951,870  4,450,413 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period 9,821,597  5,371,184 

End of Period2 10,773,467  9,821,597 



1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $6,557,000 and $3,116,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $89,854,000 and ($4,667,000).



15


Financial Highlights



Energy Fund Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $64.50  $40.85  $29.99  $22.85  $24.76  $26.93 

Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .585  .813  .529  .435  .392  .428 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments1 1.190  24.606  11.052  7.839  (.349) (.660)

Total from Investment Operations 1.775  25.419  11.581  8.274  .043  (.232)

Distributions

Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.010) (.740) (.524) (.390) (.360) (.400)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains (.065) (1.029) (.197) (.744) (1.593) (1.538)

Total Distributions (.075) (1.769) (.721) (1.134) (1.953) (1.938)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $66.20  $64.50  $40.85  $29.99  $22.85  $24.76 

 
 
Total Return2 2.76% 62.93% 38.90% 36.49% -0.02%  -0.55% 

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,991  $6,733  $4,822  $2,434  $1,298  $1,258 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.26%3  0.28% 0.32% 0.38% 0.40% 0.39%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.90%3  1.57% 1.67% 1.79% 1.56% 1.57%

Portfolio Turnover Rate4 17%3  10% 1% 26% 23% 28%



1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.02, $.03, $.02, $.00, $.01, and $.01.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.



16




Energy Fund Admiral Shares
For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Nov. 12,
20011 to
Jan. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $121.13  $76.71  $56.30  $42.89  $46.48  $50.00 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income 1.144  1.561  1.034  .847  .758  .118 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2 2.234  46.217  20.770  14.721  (.658) .010 

Total from Investment Operations 3.378  47.778  21.804  15.568  .100  .128 

Distributions

Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.026) (1.425) (1.024) (.760) (.698) (.760)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains (.122) (1.933) (.370) (1.398) (2.992) (2.888)

Total Distributions (.148) (3.358) (1.394) (2.158) (3.690) (3.648)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $124.36  $121.13  $76.71  $56.30  $42.89  $46.48 

 
 
Total Return3 2.80% 63.00% 39.02% 36.58% 0.02% 0.57%

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,782  $3,088  $549  $208  $103  $58 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.19%4  0.22% 0.26% 0.32% 0.34% 0.34%4 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.97%4  1.63% 1.70% 1.85% 1.59% 0.53%4 

Portfolio Turnover Rate5 17%4  10% 1% 26% 23% 28%



1 Inception.
2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.03, $.03, $.03, $.01, $.02, and $.03.
3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.



17


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Energy Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Specialized Funds. The fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A.     The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1.     Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2.     Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time).

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3.     Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.



18


Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the financial statements. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

4.     Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5.     Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

6.     Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7.     Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8.     Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B.     Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $139,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2006.

For the six months ended July 31, 2006, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.06% of the fund’s average net assets.

C.     The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital



19


contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $1,146,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.15% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D.     Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $93,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2006, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,999,489,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $5,027,992,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $28,503,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

At July 31, 2006, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in September 2006 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:



($000)
Futures Contracts Number of
Long
Contracts
Aggregate
Settlement
Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

S&P 500 Index 438  140,357  668 

E-mini S&P 500 Index 1,925  123,373  1,861 



Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E.     During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund purchased $1,475,123,000 of investment securities and sold $784,077,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

F.     The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at July 31, 2006, was $19,283,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $20,174,000.



20


G.     Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

Year Ended
January 31, 2006

Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        

Issued 1,170,019  18,403  2,361,160  44,701 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,406  120  169,002  3,051 

Redeemed1 (1,066,883) (17,303) (3,235,706) (61,397)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 110,542  1,220  (705,544) (13,645)

Admiral Shares

Issued 866,686  7,391  2,119,452  21,056 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,856  33  68,893  653 

Redeemed1 (291,896) (2,505) (345,538) (3,374)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 578,646  4,919  1,842,807  18,335 



1 Net of redemption fees of $2,670,000 and $3,440,000, respectively (fund totals).



21


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table on page 23 illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.



22




Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Energy Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2006
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2006
Expenses
Paid During
Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return      

   Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,027.61  $1.31 

   Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,027.98  0.96 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

   Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,023.51  $1.30 

   Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,023.85  0.95 



1 These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.26% for Investor Shares and 0.19% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month peiod, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.



23


Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund has approved the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. The board also has approved an amended investment advisory agreement between the fund and Wellington Management Company, LLP. The amended agreement changes the process for the quarterly calculation of asset-based fees. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of the fund rather than the average month-end net assets. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board decided to approve the arrangements with the advisors based upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

• The Vanguard Group. Vanguard, through its Quantitative Equity Group, has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. The Group has advised Vanguard Energy Fund since 2005.

• Wellington Management Company. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management Company is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The firm has advised Vanguard Energy Fund since 1984. The investment team at Wellington Management uses a bottom-up investment approach, in which stocks are selected based on the advisor’s estimates of fundamental investment value. The advisor’s investment process emphasizes company fundamentals, management track record, and security valuation.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements with the amendment described above.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out its investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the results provided by each advisor have allowed the fund to outperform both the fund’s benchmark and its average peer fund since the fund’s inception. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the performance data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.



24


Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory expense ratio was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board does not conduct a “profitability” analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders. The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule with Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.



25




Glossary



Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.



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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis. A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
 
John J. Brennan1

Born 1954 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,
Trustee since May 1987; Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
Chairman of the Board and and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Chief Executive Officer
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen
 
Independent Trustees
 
Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners
Trustee since January 2001 (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale
  University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;
  Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief
Trustee since December 20012 Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
  (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel
  University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
Amy Gutmann

Born 1949 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University
Trustee since June 2006 of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of
  the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001-2004) and Laurance
  S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values
  (1990-2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of
  New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation
  and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.
 




JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President
Trustee since July 1998 and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Information Officer (1997-2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of
  Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the
  University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and
  Education Institute.
 
Andre F. Perold

Born 1952 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor
Trustee since December 2004 of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty,
  Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading
  firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by
  Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004),Genbel
  Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003), Gensec
  Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company).
  (2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002)
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr

Born 1941 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President,
Trustee since January 1993 Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial
  products/aircraft systems and services).
 
J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and
Trustee since April 1985 Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products),
  and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of
  Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
 
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam

Born 1956 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director since
Secretary since July 2005 July 2006,General Counsel since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July
  2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997-2006).
 
Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard
Treasurer since July 1998 Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Vanguard Group.
 
 


Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996


1 Officers of the funds are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




   
 
 
 
 
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    © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
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    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
    Q512 092006




    
Vanguard® Precious Metals   
and Mining Fund   
    
    
> Semiannual Report   
    
July 31, 2006   
 
    
    
    
    


> During the six months ended July 31, 2006, Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned 7.0%.

>The fund's diversified portfolio helped it to outperform both its benchmark
index and the average gold-oriented fund.

>Effective February 2, 2006, the fund closed to new investors, although it
remains open for additional investments from existing shareholders.

Contents  


Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Advisor's Report

Fund Profile

Performance Summary

Financial Statements 10 

About Your Fund's Expenses 18 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement 20 

Glossary 21 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.


Your Fund's Total Returns

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2006

   
Total
Return

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund 7.0%

S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index 4.9

Average Gold-Oriented Fund1 2.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index —0.4

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2006—July 31,2006

Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund $27.08 $28.69 $0.02 $0.242

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

1


Chairman’s Letter   

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned 7.0% during the six months ended July 31, 2006. This performance outpaced the return of the fund’s benchmark index and was more than 4 percentage points ahead of the average return of gold-oriented funds.

The fund’s diversification paid off during the period, as it continued to invest beyond gold-related stocks, including companies that focus on nonprecious metals and minerals. Because gold-mining stocks lagged those of the broader mining sector during the six months, the fund’s diversification into other metals and minerals helped boost performance.

Effective February 2, 2006, the fund closed to new investors. This step was taken to stem cash flow into the fund, as continued asset growth might threaten the interests of existing shareholders. The fund remains open for additional purchases by existing shareholders.

Stocks started strongly, but retreated as the economy slowed
Worrisome economic signals took a toll on stocks, which began the year on an upward trajectory, then reversed course in early May. The U.S. economy expanded at a torrid pace in the first calendar quarter, when gross domestic product jumped at an annualized rate of 5.6%, but economic growth skidded to half that rate in the second quarter. Instability in international

2


oil markets and a slowing domestic housing market added to investors’ concerns.

The broad U.S. stock market closed on July 31 near where it started six months before. Small-capitalization stocks and growth stocks performed poorly, as investors showed increased aversion to risk.

The picture was similar in international markets, where investors were spooked by the specters of rising inflation (largely because of high energy and commodity prices) and slowing growth. However, a weakened U.S. dollar gave a boost to international returns for American investors when gains abroad were converted back into the U.S. currency.

Bonds struggled to maintain footing as interest rates climbed
The Federal Reserve Board raised its target for the federal funds rate three times during the period, to 5.25%, marking the 17th consecutive rate hike since the central bank began its inflation-fighting campaign two years ago. (At its August 8 meeting, the Fed elected to leave its target unchanged.) The broad market for taxable U.S. bonds finished the six months with a modestly positive return, while municipal bond returns fared somewhat better.

Market Barometer

Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2006

Six Months One Year Five Years1

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 0.2% 5.2% 3.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -3.9 4.2 9.0

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) -0.4 5.2 4.3

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 3.9 25.1 12.6

 
 
Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.6% 1.5% 4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.2 2.5 5.0

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.3 4.1 2.2

 
 
CPI

Consumer Price Index 2.6% 4.1% 2.8%

1 Annualized.

3


Yields of U.S. Treasury securities rose at both ends of the maturity spectrum, but the yield curve remained essentially flat, with a minuscule difference between the yields of the 3-month and the 30-year issues. Although stock investors sought to avoid risk, bond investors were less sensitive; high-yield bonds were one of the stronger segments of the bond market.

Your fund's diversified portfolio helped six-month returns
The price of gold was volatile during your fund's fiscal half-year, climbing steadily during the first part of the period before declining sharply in May. Many other metals and minerals followed a similar pattern--including platinum, copper, and zinc--reaching record price levels before dropping in mid-May.

Overall, your fund's diversified portfolio allowed it to benefit from continued strong demand for raw materials from both emerging and developed markets. During the six-month period, the fund's largest holdings were in metals and mining firms, which made up, on average, about 74% of the fund's holdings. In contrast, gold producers made up 20% of the fund's holdings.

Among the fund's top-ten holdings, several provided excellent half-year returns. These included Anglo Platinum (+25%) and Lonmin (+48%), both platinum producers. The French nickel group Eramet (+47%) also turned in a strong performance.

Annualized Expense Ratios1
Your fund compared with its peer group

 
Fund Average
Gold-Oriented
Fund

Precious Metals and Mining Fund 0.36% 1.67%


1 Fund expense ratio reflects the six months ended July 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.


4


Major holdings that did not perform as well during the period included Aber Diamond (–16%) and Centerra Gold (–30%). In general, gold-mining stocks lagged the broader mining sector.

Sector funds should play a limited role in your portfolio
As with any investment that concentrates on a narrow piece of the stock market, sector funds can be extremely volatile. Because of this, they should never make up the core of your portfolio. However, as a small portion of a broadly diversified portfolio, sector funds—particularly when their returns are not highly correlated with the broader stock market—may help to moderate your portfolio’s overall volatility.

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund provides investors with narrowly focused exposure to a unique sector of the stock market, keenly attuned to the metals and minerals demands of the global economy. For investors who are comfortable with the risks of such a concentrated holding, the fund can play a useful role.

Thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,

John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 14, 2006

5


Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund produced an absolute return of 7.0% over the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2006. This result outperformed the benchmark index, which rose 4.9%, as well as the average gold-oriented fund, which returned 2.8%.

The price of gold bullion continued its strong rise during the first part of the six months, surpassing $700 per ounce in mid-May, before succumbing to selling pressure and finishing the period at just under $650 per ounce. A wide range of metals and minerals, from platinum to copper and zinc, followed a similar pattern, reaching record levels in May before suffering a sharp correction because of investors’ concerns that future demand would be constrained by a slowdown in global economic growth.

Against this background, our substantial holdings in platinum shares again proved beneficial, rewarding our long-standing confidence in the extremely strong supply/demand balance for this metal. United Kingdom platinum producer Lonmin and South African producers Anglo Platinum and Impala Platinum Holdings made notable contributions.

Canadian diversified miner Falconbridge continued its strong run after Swiss mining conglomerate Xstrata joined Canadian rival Inco in a bidding war for the company. Reflecting the intensifying competition for strategic assets in the mining industry, Inco’s shares were also pushed higher by bid approaches from two separate rival mining groups. We have since sold both Falconbridge and Inco in favor of more attractively valued alternatives elsewhere.

French nickel group Eramet, a significant player in this highly consolidated industry, also made a strong showing as nickel demand remained robust and investors began to recognize the value of the company’s assets. U.S. coal group CONSOL Energy also had a positive impact as high prices for oil and natural gas increased the attractions of coal as a lower-cost means of power generation.

On the negative side, the fund’s limited exposure to the smaller, more speculative gold producers proved detrimental as investors rewarded these companies, which are more responsive to increases in the gold bullion price. In spite of the outperformance of these stocks during the period, our long-term preference for the larger, more liquid gold stocks such as South African producer AngloGold Ashanti and North American producer Meridian Gold remains in place, because of their more controlled approach to production and costs.

The fund’s large position in Canadian diamond producer Aber Diamond was also a negative as the market struggled to put a value on the company’s recent strategic shift into diamond retailing. However, Aber Diamond is performing well on all fronts and continues to exceed profitability targets. Moreover, fundamentals for the diamond industry remain supportive, with extremely limited new production outstripped by growing jewelry-related demand, particularly from

6


Asia. Elsewhere, U.S. coal producers Arch Coal and Peabody Energy were relatively weak, partly because transport-related issues hampered their ability to deliver production. In spite of this, we continue to view coal as a cost-efficient source of power production, one that provides a secure and less politically volatile alternative to fuel oil and natural gas.

We increased the fund’s exposure to metals and minerals companies with proven track records, healthy cash flow, and strong positions in materials on which industrializing economies are heavily import-dependent. In addition to the above-mentioned platinum, diamond, and coal producers, we added to existing positions in diversified miner Rio Tinto and platinum group Johnson Matthey, which processes the metal for use in autocatalysts, an area where tighter global emissions legislation is driving robust growth.

We added to our position in FMC, a U.S. firm that mines lithium and soda ash while also running a successful niche agrochemicals business; and we established a position in Minerals Technologies, a U.S. company that has developed a technologically advanced process to supply minerals and materials to the papermaking industry. Within the gold sector, we continued to focus on groups that own the large-scale, low-cost assets that will help to offset their difficult operating environment. Additions during the period included gold producers Meridian Gold and Centerra Gold.

We sold holdings that had performed exceptionally well or in which the company’s fundamentals had deteriorated. For example, we disposed of Brazilian iron ore producer Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, which had made an excellent contribution to performance since its introduction to the fund. As stated, we also exited from our positions in Falconbridge and Inco—bid activity had left their shares fully valued.

In spite of heightened volatility during the period, the fund’s investment environment remains supportive. The appetite for raw materials from both emerging and developed nations continues apace, while supply remains tightly controlled as a result of ongoing consolidation in the broader mining sector. In addition, years of underinvestment in new projects have left production capacity struggling to cope with demand. As a consequence, our “stronger-for-longer” view on commodities remains unchanged, a scenario that provides a favorable environment for the mining groups that supply these assets.

The preemptive decision to close the fund to new accounts at the start of February reflected a desire to preserve the fund’s ability to deliver performance through a proven, consistent investment approach. We strongly believe that this action remains in the best interests of existing investors.

Graham E. French, Portfolio Manager
M&G Investment Management Ltd.
August 18, 2006

7


Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2006

Portfolio Characteristics

Fund Broad
Index1

Number of Stocks 42  4,981 

Median Market Cap $4.6B  $70.9B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 28.5x  19.1x 

Price/Book Ratio 3.9x  2.7x 

Return on Equity 16.7% 17.1%

Earnings Growth Rate 15.2% 9.8%

Foreign Holdings 87.7% 2.5%

Turnover Rate 27%2 — 

Expense Ratio 0.36%2 — 

Short-Term Reserves 2% — 

Country Diversification (% of portfolio)  


Canada 23%

South Africa 18 

United Kingdom 17 

Australia 17 

United States 12 

France

Germany

Peru

Short-Term Reserves 2%

Volatility Measures 3

   
Fund Versus
Broad Index1

R-Squared 0.29

Beta 1.57

 

Ten Largest Holdings 4 (%of total net assets)

 

Lonmin PLC 9.9%

Rio Tinto Group 7.2

Anglo Platinum Ltd. ADR 6.6

Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. ADR 6.4

Meridian Gold Co. 5.4

Aber Diamond Corp. 5.2

Barrick Gold Inc. 4.6

CONSOL Energy, Inc. 4.2

Eramet SLN 3.7

Peabody Energy Corp. 3.5

Top Ten 56.7%


1 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
2 Annualized.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 21.
4 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.


8


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns(%): January 31,1996-July 31,2006

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 
Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years

Precious Metals and Mining Fund3 5/23/1984 72.86% 35.20% 12.40%



1 Six months ended July 31, 2006.
2 S&P/Citigroup World Equity Gold Index through June 30, 2005; S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index thereafter.
3 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% redemption fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 14 for dividend and capital gains information.


9


Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

   
Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Common Stocks (98.0%)    

Australia (16.7%)
    Rio Tinto Ltd. 2,700,000  153,908 
    BHP Billiton Ltd. 4,500,000  95,098 
   1 Iluka Resources Ltd. 16,350,000  87,328 
    CSR Ltd. 24,500,000  63,676 
    Sims Group Ltd. 4,250,000  61,494 
   1 Centennial Coal Co., Ltd. 15,775,000  43,692 
    BlueScope Steel Ltd. 7,050,000  37,011 
   * St. Barbara Ltd. 21,800,000  8,704 
   * Tanami Gold NL 18,170,000  3,622 
   * Magnesium International Ltd. 1,678,671  219 

         554,752 
Canada (23.5%)
   *1 Meridian Gold Inc. (U.S. Shares) 6,600,000  178,332 
   1 Aber Diamond Corp. 5,149,400  172,626 
    Barrick Gold Corp. 4,925,165  151,383 
   *1 Centerra Gold Inc. 12,615,000  108,822 
    First Quantum Minerals Ltd. 2,319,453  105,830 
    Agrium, Inc. 2,450,000  59,416 
    SouthernEra Diamonds, Inc. 4,937,400  1,791 
    *Claude Resources, Inc. 800,000  944 
   * SouthernEra Diamonds, Inc Class A 2,085,500  818 

         779,962 
France (6.0%)
    Eramet SLN 776,773  123,695 
    Imerys SA 1,060,000  76,891 

         200,586 
Germany (2.8%)
    K+S AG 1,234,773  92,528 

Papua New Guinea (0.3%)
   * Lihir Gold Ltd. 4,000,000  8,582 
   * Bougainville Copper Ltd. 2,000,000  1,135 

         9,717 
Peru (1.9%)
    Compania de Minas Buenaventura S.A.u. ADR 2,200,000  64,042 

South Africa (17.6%)
    Anglo Platinum Ltd. ADR 2,127,400  217,969 
    Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. ADR 4,625,000  213,365 
    AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.ADR 1,500,000  72,885 
    Gold Fields Ltd. ADR 2,425,000  50,561 
    Northam Platinum Ltd. 5,330,432  30,741 

         585,521 
United Kingdom (17.2%)
    Lonmin PLC 6,019,413  329,146 
    Johnson Matthey PLC 3,950,000  95,465 
    Rio Tinto PLC 1,625,000  84,388 
   * Peter Hambro Mining PLC 1,892,368  46,009 
    BHP Billiton PLC 600,000  11,367 
   * Kenmare Resources PLC 4,000,000  3,045 
   * Zambezi Resources Ltd. 4,895,833  1,138 

         570,558 
United States (12.0%)
    CONSOL Energy, Inc. 3,430,000  141,179 
    Peabody Energy Corp. 2,350,000  117,265 
    FMC Corp. 1,000,000  61,690 
    Arch Coal, Inc. 1,200,000  45,528 
    Minerals Technologies, Inc. 677,000  34,270 

         399,932 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $2,073,645)    3,257,598 

10


           
Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Precious Metals (0.1%)    

* Platinum Bullion (In Ounces)
  (Cost $1,213) 2,009  2,468 

Temporary Cash Investment (1.8%)

 2Vanguard Market
 Liquidity Fund, 5.276%
 (Cost $61,833) 61,832,513  61,833 

Total Investments (99.9%)
(Cost $2,136,691)   3,321,899 

Other Assets and Liabilities--
Net (0.1%)    2,064 

Net Assets (100%)

Applicable to 115,850,918 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization)    3,323,963 

Net Asset Value Per Share    $28.69 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Assets
Investments in Securities, at Value    3,321,899 
Receivables for Accrued Income    4,598 
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued    2,253 
Other Assets--Note C    1,189 

Total Assets    3,329,939 

Liabilities
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed    1,709 
Other Liabilities    4,267 

Total Liabilities    5,976 

Net Assets    $3,323,963 



At July 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:3
  Amount  Per 
  ($000) Share 

Paid-in Capital 1,959,090  $       16.91 
Undistributed Net
Investment Income 6,782  .06 
Accumulated Net
Realized Gains 172,825  1.49 
Unrealized Appreciation
Investment Securities 1,185,208  10.23 
Foreign Currencies 58  -- 

Net Assets 3,323,963  $28.69 

•See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
     ADR --American Depositary Receipt.

11


Statement of Operations

   
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends1,2 42,889 

Interest2 1,910 

Security Lending 454 

Total Income 45,253 

Expenses

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 2,257 

The Vanguard Group—Note C

    Management and Administrative 3,282 

    Marketing and Distribution 313 

Custodian Fees 189 

Shareholders’ Reports 40 

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

Total Expenses 6,083 

Net Investment Income 39,170 

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

Investment Securities Sold2 217,552 

Foreign Currencies (477)

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 217,075 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

Investment Securities (41,787)

Foreign Currencies 53 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (41,734)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 214,511 



1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,684,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $3,929,000, $1,910,000, and
$0, respectively.

12


Statement of Changes in Net Assets

Six Months Ended
July 31,
2006
($000)
Year Ended
Jan. 31,
2006
($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    

Operations

Net Investment Income 39,170  27,914 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 217,075  88,953 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (41,734) 943,733 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operation 214,511  1,060,600 

Distributions

Net Investment Income (2,466) (24,676)

Realized Capital Gain 1 (29,835) (57,268)

Total Distributions (32,301) (81,944)

Capital Share Transactions—Note F

Issued 423,940  1,591,746 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 29,997  75,974 

Redeemed 2 (608,877) (270,841)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (154,940) 1,396,879 

Total Increase (Decrease) 27,270  2,375,535 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period 3,296,693  921,158 

End of Period 3 3,323,963  3,296,693 



1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $26,013,000 and $14,086,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net of redemption fees of $2,952,000 and $1,463,000.
3 Net Assets--End of Period includes undistributed (over distributed) net investment income of $6,782,000 and ($29,445,000).

13


Financial Highlights

Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period
2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,
Beginning of Period
$27.08  $16.46  $15.29  $11.25  $9.31  $7.51 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .320  .3371 .1851 .194  .25  .28 

Net Realized and Unrealized

Gain (Loss) on Investments2 1.552  11.080  1.988  4.780  2.18  1.91 

Total from Investment Operations 1.872  11.417  2.173  4.974  2.43  2.19 

Distributions
Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.020) (.240) (.144) (.934) (.49) (.39)

Distributions from

Realized Capital Gains (.242) (.557) (.859) —  —  — 

Total Distributions (.262) (.797) (1.003) (.934) (.49) (.39)

Net Asset Value,
End of Period $28.69  $27.08  $16.46  $15.29  $11.25  $9.31 

Total Return3 6.98% 70.19% 14.20% 44.07% 26.51% 30.05%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period $3,324  $3,297  $921  $608  $537  $410 
(Millions)

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.36%4 0.40% 0.48% 0.55% 0.60% 0.63%

Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets 2.30%4 1.68% 1.32% 1.61% 2.14% 3.45%

Portfolio Turnover Rate 27%4 20% 36% 15% 43% 52%



1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.03, $.01, $.01, $.00, $.02, and $.00.
3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
4 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Specialized Funds. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Precious metals are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m., Eastern time).

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

15


6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. M&G Investment Management Ltd. provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended July 31, 2006, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into in February 2006, beginning in November 2006, the investment advisory fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance since January 31, 2006, relative to the S&P/Citigroup Custom Metals & Mining Index.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $369,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.37% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character.Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes;these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $477,000, which permanently decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. Unrealized appreciation through January 31, 2006, on passive foreign investment company holdings at July 31, 2006, was $30,162,000, which has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.

During 2001, the fund elected to use a provision of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 to mark-to-market certain appreciated securities held on January 1, 2001; such securities were treated as sold and repurchased, with unrealized gains of $46,006,000 becoming realized, for tax purposes. The mark-to-market created a difference between the cost of investments for financial statement and tax purposes, which will reverse when the securities are sold. Through July 31, 2006, the fund realized gains on the sale of these securities of $1,494,000 for financial statement purposes, which were included in prior

16


year mark-to-market gains for tax purposes. The remaining difference of $44,512,000 is reflected in the balance of accumulated net realized gains; the corresponding difference between the securities’ cost for financial statement and tax purposes is reflected in unrealized appreciation.

At July 31, 2006, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,110,534,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,130,408,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $19,874,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase or since being marked-to-market for tax purposes.

E. During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund purchased $482,206,000 of investment securities and sold $455,407,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

       
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

Year Ended
January 31, 2006

Shares
(000)
Shares
(000)

Issued 14,887  76,073 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,116  3,283 

Redeemed (21,889) (13,578)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (5,886) 65,778 

G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period ended July 31, 2006, in securities of these companies were as follows:

Current Period Transactions
Jan. 31, 2006
Market
Value
($000)
Purchases
at Cost
($000)
Proceeds from
Securities
Sold
($000)
Dividend
Income
($000)
July 31, 2006
Market
Value
($000)

Aber Diamond Corp. 159,477  49,000  2,043  172,626 

Centennial Coal Co., Ltd. n/a1   9,647  570  43,692 

Centerra Gold Inc. 134,269  21,124  —  108,822 

Iluka Resources Ltd. 69,268  20,796  1,316  87,328 

Meridian Gold Inc. 156,285  27,064  —  178,332 

Zambezi Resources Ltd. 1,049  —  —  n/a 2 

  520,348       3,929  590,800 



1 At January 31, 2006, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
2 At July 31, 2006, the security is still held, but the issuer is no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

17


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

•  Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.” • Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Six Months Ended July 31, 2006

Precious Metals and Mining Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2006
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2006
Expenses
Paid During
Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,069.78 $1.85

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.01 1.81


1 These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.36%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

18


Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

19


Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund has approved an amended investment advisory agreement with M&G Investment Management Limited. The amended agreement changes the process from the quarterly calculation of asset-based fees. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of the fund, rather than the average month-end net assets. The board determined that the retention of M&G was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of M&G’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The board noted that M&G, founded in 1931, specializes in managing equity and fixed income portfolios for both institutional and retail clients worldwide. The firm has advised the Precious Metals and Mining Fund since the fund’s inception in 1984. The advisor continues to employ a sound process, selecting companies that are broadly representative of the metals and mining industries and emphasizing large, stable, and diversified companies. The advisor’s internal research team—composed of the portfolio manager, Graham E. French, and a team of six global equity analysts—conducts intensive fundamental analysis of companies in the industry; their research includes making regular visits to companies.

The board concluded that M&G’s management experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement, with the amendment described above.

Investment Performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board noted that M&G has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark. The board also noted that the fund is more broadly diversified than its competitors—with the ability to invest up to half of the fund’s assets in non-precious metals and mining stocks—but continues to remain competitive versus the average gold-oriented peer fund. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of M&G in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because M&G is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase. The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

20


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it. Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

21


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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis. A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
 
John J. Brennan1

Born 1954 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,
Trustee since May 1987; Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
Chairman of the Board and and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Chief Executive Officer
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen
 
Independent Trustees
 
Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners
Trustee since January 2001 (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale
  University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;
  Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief
Trustee since December 20012 Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
  (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel
  University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
Amy Gutmann

Born 1949 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University
Trustee since June 2006 of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of
  the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001-2004) and Laurance
  S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values
  (1990-2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of
  New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation
  and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.
 


JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President
Trustee since July 1998 and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Information Officer (1997-2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of
  Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the
  University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and
  Education Institute.
 
Andre F. Perold

Born 1952 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor
Trustee since December 2004 of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty,
  Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading
  firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by
  Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004),Genbel
  Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003), Gensec
  Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company).
  (2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002)
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr

Born 1941 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President,
Trustee since January 1993 Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial
  products/aircraft systems and services).
 
J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and
Trustee since April 1985 Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products),
  and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of
  Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
 
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam

Born 1956 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director since
Secretary since July 2005 July 2006,General Counsel since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July
  2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997-2006).
 
Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard
Treasurer since July 1998 Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Vanguard Group.
 
 


Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996


1 Officers of the funds are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.



P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard> www.vanguard.com
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship
  logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
  All other marks are the exclusive property of their
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 respective owners.
   
Text Telephone > 800-952-3335 All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.
  or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.
   
   
   
   
  You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
This material may be used in conjunction guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling
fund only if preceded or accompanied by Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from
the fund’s current prospectus. the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may
  obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for
  securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30.
  To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com
  or www.sec.gov.
   
  You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
  To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
  at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
  available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
  copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
  request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
  publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
  Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
   
   
   
   
  © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q532 092006




Vanguard® Health Care Fund  
    
    
> Semiannual Report   
    
    
July 31, 2006   
    
    
 
    
    
    
    


> During the six months ended July 31, 2006, Vanguard Health Care Fund returned 4.0%.

> The fund outpaced its benchmark index, the average return for peer funds, and the broad stock market, all by considerable margins.

> Compared with its index, the fund’s important holdings in international pharmaceuticals firms helped boost performance.



Contents
 

Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Advisor's Report 6  

Fund Profile

Performance Summary

Financial Statements

About Your Fund's Expenses 20  

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement 22  

Glossary 24  



Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.


Your Fund’s Total Returns



Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Total
Return

Vanguard Health Care Fund  

   Investor Shares 4.0%

   AdmiralShares1 4.0   

S&P Health Sector Index 0.0   

Average Health/Biotechnology Fund2 -4.3   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index -0.4   



Your Fund's Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2006-July 31, 2006
Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Vanguard Health Care Fund        

   Investor Shares $143.39 $145.27 $0.35 $3.337

   Admiral Shares 60.52 61.34 0.15 1.409



1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.


1


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

During the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2006, Vanguard Health Care Fund posted a return of 4.0%. The fund outpaced its benchmark index by 4 percentage points and the average return of its peers by 8 percentage points for the period.

Vanguard Health Care Fund remained closed to new investors, although existing shareholders can continue to invest in the fund.

Stocks started strongly, but retreated as the economy slowed

Worrisome economic signals took a toll on stocks, which began the year on an upward trajectory, then reversed course in early May. The U.S. economy expanded at a torrid pace in the first calendar quarter, when gross domestic product jumped at an annualized rate of 5.6%, but economic growth skidded to half that rate in the second quarter. Instability in international oil markets and a slowing domestic housing market added to investors’ concerns.

The broad U.S. stock market closed on July 31 near where it started six months before. Small-capitalization stocks and growth stocks performed poorly, as investors showed increased aversion to risk.

2


The picture was similar in international markets, where investors were spooked by the specters of rising inflation (largely because of high energy and commodity prices) and slowing growth. However, a weakened U.S. dollar gave a boost to international returns for American investors when gains abroad were converted back into the U.S. currency.

Bonds struggled to maintain footing as interest rates climbed

The Federal Reserve Board raised its target for the federal funds rate three times during the period, to 5.25%, marking the 17th consecutive rate hike since the central bank began its inflation-fighting campaign two years ago. (At its August 8 meeting, the Fed elected to leave its target unchanged.) The broad market for taxable U.S. bonds finished the six months with a modestly positive return, while municipal bond returns fared somewhat better.

Yields of U.S. Treasury securities rose at both ends of the maturity spectrum, but the yield curve remained essentially flat, with a minuscule difference between the yields of the 3-month and the 30-year issues. Although stock investors sought to avoid risk, bond investors were less sensitive; high-yield bonds were one of the stronger segments of the bond market.



Market Barometer
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2006

Six Months One Year Five Years1

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 0.2% 5.2% 3.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -3.9    4.2    9.0   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) -0.4    5.2    4.3   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 3.9    25.1    12.6   

 
 
Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.6% 1.5% 4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.2    2.5    5.0   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.3    4.1    2.2   

 
 
CPI

Consumer Price Index 2.6% 4.1% 2.8%

 
 
 
1 Annualized.


3


Your fund had an excellent half-year performance

Vanguard Health Care Fund’s 4.0% return roundly beat both the result of the benchmark S&P Health Sector Index and the average return for health/biotechnology funds.

The fund’s foreign and domestic pharmaceutical holdings—which made up just over half of its assets during the period, on average—experienced an excellent half-year. The stocks of a number of large drugmakers climbed, including two of the fund’s top-ten holdings, AstraZeneca Group (+29%) and Roche Holdings (+14%). Significant contributions also came from other international holdings, including Daiichi Sankyo (up +34% for the period).

The fund’s diversification into health-care-related companies in the consumer staples and materials sectors, though representing a small weighting, provided real value during the half-year. The pharmacy chain CVS (+18%) and diversified chemicals manufacturer Bayer (+21%) are two examples.

On the other hand, the fund’s biotechnology stocks were down during the period, as were its holdings among health care distributors. MedImmune (–26%) and Cardinal Health (–7%), in particular, put a drag on performance.

Wellington Management Company, LLP, the fund’s advisor, continued its focus on high-quality securities and broad diversification among health-care-related



Annualized Expense Ratios1
Your fund compared with its peer group
Investor
Shares
Admiral
Shares
Average
Health/
Biotechnology
Fund

Health Care Fund 0.25% 0.17% 1.79%



1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended July 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.



4


companies. Historically, this strategy has worked in the fund's favor, offsetting some of the pitfalls associated with being highly concentrated in one industry group. In combination with Vanguard's low costs, this has proved to be a winning formula for the fund.

A well-diversified portfolio should be the key to your plan

The key to achieving your objectives as an investor is to carefully choose a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds that fits your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk. A balanced portfolio such as this allows you to participate in the rewards offered by each asset class, while also helping to soften the effects of the downturns that ultimately occur. Vanguard Health Care Fund provides exposure to one of the stock market's most innovative and exciting sectors. It is a valuable holding for investors who are comfortable with the risks associated with a concentration in one particular industry group. The fund can play a very useful role as part of a well-diversified stock-fund portfolio.

Thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,



John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 14, 2006



5


Advisor's Report

Vanguard Health Care Fund advanced 4.0% during the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2006. This compared with 0.7% for the S&P 500 Index; a flat 0.0% for the fund's benchmark, the S&P Health Sector Index; and -4.3% for the average return of health/biotechnology funds.

The investment environment

Health care stocks performed in line with the overall stock market during the period, but with substantial differences among the subsectors of the industry. International stocks were quite strong, faring much better than their domestic counterparts. The large U.S. pharmaceutical companies improved versus their sluggish performance of the past few years. Biotech companies were weaker, following upon their strong showing last year. Medical technology companies were affected by slowdowns in important categories like orthopedic implants and implantable defibrillators. Finally, health services companies suffered a significant retrenchment; they had performed strongly last year, in anticipation of the benefit from changes in the Medicare program.

Our successes

Our international holdings AstraZeneca Group, Roche Holdings, Daiichi Sankyo, and Takeda Pharmaceutical were particularly strong during the period, driven by earnings growth, improved fundamentals, and solid volume growth. Our significant exposure to the international sector was largely responsible for the fund's strong relative results.

Our shortfalls

Health services companies Cardinal Health, CIGNA, and McKesson produced weak returns during the period. As was the case with much of the health services group, modest shortfalls in results for these companies were magnified in the companies' stock prices, following several years of very good performance.

The fund's positioning

We believe that the rise in interest rates and higher energy costs have created a difficult environment for equities. The health care sector usually fares relatively well during tough periods, but it is not immune. We will continue to invest with a long-term focus, maintaining appropriate diversification and attention to valuations.

During the six-month period, we made several changes in the fund's holdings. We added UnitedHealth Group, which was priced attractively, and we added to our positions in St. Jude Medical and in Schering-Plough, because of its strong anticholesterol franchise. We reduced our exposure to Gilead Sciences as well as to Schering AG, which was acquired by Bayer.

Edward P. Owens
Senior Vice President and
Portfolio Manager
Wellington Management Company, LLP
August 14, 2006



6


Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2006



Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Broad
Index1

Number of Stocks 83  4,981 

Median Market Cap $28.1B  $70.9B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 25.0x  19.1x 

Price/Book Ratio 3.7x  2.7x 

Yield    1.8%

   Investor Shares 1.2%

   Admiral Shares 1.3%

Return on Equity 18.4% 17.1%

Earnings Growth Rate 14.4% 9.8%

Foreign Holdings 28.6% 2.5%

Turnover Rate 8%2  — 

Expense Ratio    — 

   Investor Shares 0.25%2 

   Admiral Shares 0.17%2 

Short-Term Reserves 8% — 

 
 
 
Volatility Measures3
Fund Versus
Broad Index1

R-Squared 0.29 

Beta 0.50 

 
 
 
Sector Diversification4 (% of portfolio)

Biotechnology 11%

Consumer Staples 3   

Health Care Distributors 6   

Health Care Equipment 7   

Health Care Facilities 2   

Health Care Services 2   

Health Care Technology 2   

Managed Health Care 6   

Materials 3   

Pharmaceuticals 50   

Short-Term Reserves 8%

 
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets)

Eli Lilly & Co. 4.9%

Schering-Plough Corp. 4.4   

AstraZeneca Group PLC 4.2   

Roche Holdings AG 4.1   

Sanofi-Aventis 3.8   

Forest Laboratories, Inc. 3.5   

Cardinal Health, Inc. 3.0   

Novartis AG (Registered) 2.9   

McKesson Corp. 2.8   

Pfizer Inc. 2.7   

Top Ten 36.3%

 
 
 
Country Diversification (% of portfolio)

United States 63%

Japan 10   

Switzerland 7   

United Kingdom 4   

France 4   

Germany 2   

Netherlands 1   

Others 1   

Short-Term Reserves 8%

 
 
 


Investment Focus

1 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
2 Annualized.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 24.
4 Sector percentages combine U.S. and international holdings.
5 "Ten Largest Holdings" excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.



7


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1996-July 31, 2006

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2006
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter— rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.



Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years

Investor Shares2 5/23/1984  12.10% 7.93% 16.42%

Admiral Shares2 11/12/2001  12.21    9.143    —   



1 Six months ended July 31, 2006.
2 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year.
3 Return since inception.
  Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 14 and 15 for dividend and capital gains information.



8


Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Common Stocks (91.9%)    

United States (63.3%)

Biotechnology (10.6%)
* Amgen, Inc. 9,989,355  696,658 
* Gilead Sciences, Inc. 7,749,848  476,461 
* Genzyme Corp. 6,919,340  472,452 
* Genentech, Inc. 5,250,000  424,305 
* MedImmune Inc. 8,650,000  219,537 
*^1 Cephalon, Inc. 3,310,800  217,652 
* Vertex
     Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 4,009,400  134,395 
* Biogen Idec Inc. 2,000,000  84,240 
* Millennium
     Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 7,741,300  76,020 
*^ Human Genome
     Sciences, Inc. 1,938,500  18,823 

          2,820,543 
Chemicals (0.6%)
     Sigma-Aldrich Corp. 2,400,000  166,800 

Food & Staples Retailing (2.8%)
     CVS Corp. 21,000,000  687,120 
     Walgreen Co. 1,000,000  46,780 

          733,900 
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (7.2%)
     Health Care Equipment (6.8%)
     Medtronic, Inc. 10,202,000  515,405 
     Becton, Dickinson & Co. 7,400,000  487,808 
*   St. Jude Medical, Inc. 7,500,900  276,783 
     Baxter International, Inc. 5,300,000  222,600 
     Beckman Coulter, Inc. 2,776,600  158,960 
*   Hospira, Inc. 2,045,070  89,349 
     Biomet, Inc. 1,244,700  41,000 
     STERIS Corp. 850,000  19,695 
     Health Care Supplies (0.4%)
     DENTSPLY
     International Inc. 2,885,400  90,313 
     Bausch & Lomb, Inc. 300,000  14,190 

          1,916,103 
Health Care Providers & Services (15.8%)
     Health Care Distributors (6.1%)
     Cardinal Health, Inc. 12,036,708  806,459 
     McKesson Corp. 14,800,000  745,772 
1   Owens & Minor, Inc.
     Holding Co. 2,200,000  66,462 
      
     Health Care Facilities (2.4%)
     HCA Inc. 8,391,800  412,541 
     Universal Health Services
     Class B 2,460,400  137,782 
     Health Management
     Associates Class A 4,086,900  83,087 
      
     Health Care Services (1.9%)
     Quest Diagnostics, Inc. 4,300,000  258,516 
*   Laboratory Corp. of
     America Holdings 2,967,360  191,157 
*   Medco Health
     Solutions, Inc. 1,000,000  59,330 
      
     Managed Health Care (5.4%)
* 1 Humana Inc. 9,127,500  510,501 
*   Coventry Health Care Inc. 4,750,000  250,325 
*   WellPoint Inc. 3,202,400  238,579 
     CIGNA Corp. 2,190,300  199,865 
     UnitedHealth Group Inc. 3,600,000  172,188 
*   Health Net Inc. 1,000,000  41,970 
     Aetna Inc. 600,000  18,894 

          4,193,428 


9




Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Heath Care Technology (1.5%)    
     IMS Health, Inc. 8,347,400  229,053 
*^1 Cerner Corp. 4,400,000  178,112 

          407,165 
Household Products (0.5%)
   Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,500,000  88,980 
   Kimberly-Clark Corp. 676,300  41,288 

        130,268 
Insurance (0.1%)
   UnumProvident Corp. 1,252,500  20,328 
    
Life Science Tools & Services (0.4%)
* Ventana
   Medical Systems, Inc. 1,100,000  51,271 
*1 PAREXEL
   International Corp. 1,570,200  46,588 

          97,859 
Machinery (0.2%)
   Pall Corp. 2,404,600  62,712 
    
Pharmaceuticals (23.6%)
   Eli Lilly & Co. 23,029,900  1,307,407 
   Schering-Plough Corp. 57,170,000  1,168,555 
*1 Forest Laboratories, Inc. 20,101,500  930,900 
   Pfizer Inc. 27,611,570  717,625 
   Abbott Laboratories 14,480,700  691,743 
   Wyeth 8,250,000  399,878 
   Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 15,100,000  361,947 
   Allergan, Inc. 2,100,000  226,485 
   Johnson & Johnson 3,300,000  206,415 
1 Perrigo Co. 5,322,320  84,306 
   Mylan Laboratories, Inc. 2,700,000  59,292 
* Watson
   Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2,200,000  49,258 
* Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc. 900,000  44,784 

        6,248,595 

Total United States    16,797,701 

International (28.6%)

Belgium (0.4%)
^ UCB SA 1,933,593  112,603 
    
Canada (0.1%)
* Axcan Pharma Inc. 1,356,900  17,660 
    
Denmark (0.2%)
   Novo Nordisk A/S B Shares 700,000  43,035 
    
France (4.0%)
^ Sanofi-Aventis 10,589,415  1,004,745 
   Ipsen Promesses 1,400,000  53,660 

     1,058,405 
Germany (1.5%)
^ Bayer AG 7,644,656  376,162 
   Fresenius Medical Care AG 220,650  26,330 

     402,492 
Japan (9.8%)
   Takeda
   Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 10,400,000  671,546 
   Astellas Pharma Inc. 14,565,700  579,403 
   Eisai Co., Ltd. 9,453,700  437,658 
   Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. 13,538,300  373,046 
   Shionogi & Co., Ltd. 9,876,000  187,506 
   Chugai
   Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 8,834,500  182,349 
   Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. 6,850,000  89,891 
   Ono
   Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 1,113,000  54,629 
   Olympus Corp. 1,000,000  28,852 

     2,604,880 
Netherlands (0.5%)
   Akzo Nobel NV 2,400,000  133,453 
 
Switzerland (7.6%)
   Roche Holdings AG 6,123,977  1,089,128 
   Novartis AG (Registered) 13,719,880  775,826 
   Serono SA Class B 210,641  142,453 

     2,007,407 
United Kingdom (4.5%)
   AstraZeneca Group PLC 14,781,500  901,894 
   AstraZeneca Group
   PLC ADR 3,496,672  213,402 
   GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR 1,642,381  90,873 

     1,206,169 
Total International    7,586,104 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $14,697,024)    24,383,805 

Temporary Cash Investments (9.3%)

Money Market Fund (1.1%)
   2 Vanguard Market
      Liquidity Fund,
      5.276%—Note G 293,084,436  293,084 
 

  Face    
  Amount    
  ($000)   

Commercial Paper (1.6%)

   General Electric
      Capital Services
      5.671%, 8/16/06 210,000  209,506 
   General Electric Co.
      5.359%, 9/5/06 210,000  208,917 

        418,423 


10




Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value•
($000)

Repurchase Agreements (6.6%)    
   Bank of America
      5.280%, 8/1/06 (Dated
      7/31/06, Repurchase Value
      $642,594,000 collateralized
      by Federal National
      Mortgage Assn.,
      5.000%, 3/1/36) 642,500  642,500 
   Deutsche Bank
      5.280%, 8/1/06 (Dated
      7/31/06, Repurchase Value
      $433,864,000 collateralized
      by Federal Home Loan
      Mortgage Corp.,
      4.500%-7.500%,
      12/1/17-6/1/36 and
      Government National
      Mortgage Assn.,
      5.500%-6.000%,
      2/15/32-9/15/35) 433,800  433,800 
   SBC Warburg Dillon Read
      5.280%, 8/1/06 (Dated
      7/31/06, Repurchase Value
      $664,797,000 collateralized
      by Federal Home Loan
      Mortgage Corp.,
      4.000%-10.500%,
      9/1/06-3/1/36 and
      Federal National
      Mortgage Assn.,
      4.000%-8.250%,
      1/1/10-1/1/36) 664,700  664,700 

     1,741,000 

Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $2,452,506)    2,452,507 

Total Investments (101.2%)
(Cost $17,149,530)    26,836,312 

Other Assets and Liabilities—

Net (-1.2%)    (307,906)

Net Assets (100%)    26,528,406 

Market
Value•
($000)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities  

Assets
Investments in Securities, at Value 26,836,312 
Receivables for Investment
   Securities Sold 14,714 
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 6,099 
Other Assets—Note C 23,250 

Total Assets 26,880,375 

Liabilities
Security Lending Collateral
   Payable to Brokers—Note G 293,084 
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 12,415 
Other Liabilities 46,470 

Total Liabilities 351,969 

Net Assets 26,528,406 

 
 
 
At July 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:3
Amount
($000)

Paid-in Capital 16,174,197 
Undistributed Net Investment Income 174,965 
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 492,403 
Unrealized Appreciation
Investment Securities 9,686,782 
Foreign Currencies 59 

Net Assets 26,528,406 

 
 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 114,490,707 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization) 16,632,389 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Investor Shares $145.27 

 
 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 161,330,977 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization) 9,896,017 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Admiral Shares $61.34 



• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.



11


Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends1,2 179,988 

Interest 56,032 

Security Lending 4,252 

Total Income 240,272 

Expenses

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 8,383 

The Vanguard Group—Note C

   Management and Administrative

      Investor Shares 13,320 

      Admiral Shares 4,143 

   Marketing and Distribution

      Investor Shares 1,288 

      Admiral Shares 604 

Custodian Fees 912 

Shareholders' Reports

      Investor Shares 119 

      Admiral Shares 14 

Trustees' Fees and Expenses 14 

Total Expenses 28,797 

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D (143)

Net Expenses 28,654 

Net Investment Income 211,618 

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

Investment Securities Sold2 492,474 

Foreign Currencies 1,342 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 493,816 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

Investment Securities 301,733 

Foreign Currencies 154 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 301,887 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,007,321 



1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $11,622,000.
2 Dividend income and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $2,924,000 and $37,385,000, respectively.



12


Statement of Changes in Net Assets



Six Months Ended
July 31,
2006
($000)
Year Ended
January 31,
2006
($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    

Operations

Net Investment Income 211,618  318,037 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 493,816  1,288,545 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 301,887  3,083,665 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,007,321  4,690,247 

Distributions

Net Investment Income

   Investor Shares (40,444) (184,582)

   Admiral Shares (24,465) (94,323)

Realized Capital Gain1

   Investor Shares (385,599) (644,500)

   Admiral Shares (225,300) (257,326)

Total Distributions (675,808) (1,180,731)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

   Investor Shares (765,352) (4,688,888)

   Admiral Shares 641,183  5,594,230 

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (124,169) 905,342 

Total Increase (Decrease) 207,344  4,414,858 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period 26,321,062  21,906,204 

End of Period2 26,528,406  26,321,062 





1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $16,842,000 and $69,889,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $174,965,000 and $26,914,000.



13


Financial Highlights



Health Care Fund Investor Shares
 
For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $143.39  $123.84  $124.29  $94.35  $115.01  $123.04 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income 1.137  1.753  1.272  .960  .947  .980 

Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments 4.430  24.424  3.385  30.078  (14.124) (2.516)

Total from Investment Operations 5.567  26.177  4.657  31.038  (13.177) (1.536)

Distributions

Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.350) (1.542) (1.112) (.995) (.955) (1.030)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains (3.337) (5.085) (3.995) (.103) (6.528) (5.464)

Total Distributions (3.687) (6.627) (5.107) (1.098) (7.483) (6.494)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $145.27  $143.39  $123.84  $124.29  $94.35  $115.01 

 
 
Total Return1 3.96% 21.49% 3.76% 32.99% -11.65%  -1.11% 

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,632  $17,198  $19,087  $18,340  $13,506  $15,981 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.25%2  0.25% 0.22% 0.28% 0.29% 0.31%

Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets 1.63%2  1.29% 1.02% 0.91% 0.86% 0.84%

Portfolio Turnover Rate 8%2  14% 13% 13% 25% 13%



1 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 19, 1999, and held for less than five years.
2 Annualized.



14




Health Care Fund Admiral Shares
For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Nov. 12,
20011 to
Jan. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $60.52  $52.25  $52.44  $39.80  $48.52  $50.00 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .504  .779  .576  .447  .436  .066 

Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.878  10.328  1.431  12.696  (5.963) .542 

Total from Investment Operations 2.382  11.107  2.007  13.143  (5.527) .608 

Distributions

Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.153) (.690) (.511) (.460) (.438) (.390)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains (1.409) (2.147) (1.686) (.043) (2.755) (1.698)

Total Distributions (1.562) (2.837) (2.197) (.503) (3.193) (2.088)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $61.34  $60.52  $52.25  $52.44  $39.80  $48.52 

 
 
Total Return2 4.01% 21.62% 3.84% 33.12% -11.58%  1.23%

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $9,896  $9,123  $2,819  $2,492  $1,620  $1,631 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.17%3  0.14% 0.15% 0.19% 0.22% 0.23%3 

Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets 1.71%3  1.40% 1.10% 0.98% 0.93% 0.50%3 

Portfolio Turnover Rate 8%3  14% 13% 13% 25% 13%



1 Inception.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years. 3 Annualized.
  See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.



15


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Health Care Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Specialized Funds. The fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A.     The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1.     Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2.     Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time).

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3.     Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.



16


4.     Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

5.     Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6.     Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

7.     Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B.     Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended July 31, 2006, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.07% of the fund’s average net assets.

C.     The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $2,786,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 2.79% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D.     The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended July 31, 2006, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $132,000 and custodian fees by $11,000.



17


E.     Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $1,342,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2006, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,686,782,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $9,764,059,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $77,277,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F.     During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund purchased $912,857,000 of investment securities and sold $1,065,851,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

G.     The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at July 31, 2006, was $279,230,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $293,084,000.

H.     Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

Year Ended
January 31, 2006

Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        

Issued 379,846  2,717  1,232,491  9,231 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 408,582  2,892  792,348  5,873 

Redeemed1 (1,553,780) (11,061) (6,713,727) (49,290)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (765,352) (5,452) (4,688,888) (34,186)

Admiral Shares

Issued 871,798  14,578  5,619,324  97,256 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 229,114  3,842  319,494  5,498 

Redeemed1 (459,729) (7,819) (344,588) (5,983)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 641,183  10,601  5,594,230  96,771 



1 Net of redemption fees of $436,000 and $1,560,000, respectively (fund totals).



18


I.    Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in these companies were as follows:



Current Period Transactions
Jan. 31, 2006
Market
Value
($000)
Purchases
at Cost
($000)
Proceeds from
Securities
Sold
($000)
Dividend
Income
($000)
July 31, 2006
Market
Value
($000)

Cephalon, Inc. 238,843  —  4,401  —  217,652 

Cerner Corp. 207,000  —  9,503  —  178,112 

Forest Laboratories, Inc. 925,669  4,252  —  —  930,900 

Humana, Inc. 545,291  —  33,322  —  510,501 

McKesson Corp. 816,200  —  29,849  1,812  n/a(1) 

Owens & Minor, Inc. Holding Co. 68,860  —  —  660  66,462 

PAREXEL International Corp. 38,281  —  —  —  46,588 

Perrigo Co. 83,081  —  —  452  84,306 

  2,923,225        2,924  2,034,521 



1 At July 31, 2006, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.



19


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.



Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Health Care Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2006
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2006
Expenses
Paid During
Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return      

   Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,039.55  $1.26 

   Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,040.09  0.86 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

   Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,023.55  $1.25 

   Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,023.95  0.85 



1 These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.25% for Investor Shares, and 0.17% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month peiod, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.



20


Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 20 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% redemption fee that applies to shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.



21


Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Health Care Fund has approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP. The amended agreement changes the process for the quarterly calculation of asset-based fees. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of the fund rather than the average month-end net assets. The board determined that the retention of Wellington Management was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of Wellington Management’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the advisory firm. The board noted that Wellington Management, with over 75 years of investment management experience, subadvises a broad range of mandates—including both equity and fixed income strategies—for institutional clients worldwide. Edward P. Owens has managed the Health Care Fund since its inception in 1984. Mr. Owens is aided by a team of five experienced health care analysts. The advisor’s health care team utilizes intensive fundamental analysis to identify companies with high-quality balance sheets, strong management, and the potential for new products that will lead to above-average growth in revenue and earnings. The advisor invests in stocks broadly representing the health care industry, seeking to maintain exposure across five primary subsectors: health services, medical products, specialty pharmaceuticals, major pharmaceuticals, and international markets.

The board concluded that Wellington Management’s experience, stability, depth and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement with the amendment described above.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The trustees found that the fund, under Wellington Management, has consistently outperformed both the Standard & Poor’s Health Sector Index and the fund’s peer group since the fund’s inception. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.



22


The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.









23


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index. This page intentionally left blank.



24














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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis. A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
 
John J. Brennan1

Born 1954 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,
Trustee since May 1987; Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
Chairman of the Board and and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Chief Executive Officer
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen
 
Independent Trustees
 
Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners
Trustee since January 2001 (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale
  University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;
  Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief
Trustee since December 20012 Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
  (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel
  University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
Amy Gutmann

Born 1949 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University
Trustee since June 2006 of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of
  the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001-2004) and Laurance
  S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values
  (1990-2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of
  New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation
  and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.
 




JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President
Trustee since July 1998 and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Information Officer (1997-2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of
  Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the
  University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and
  Education Institute.
 
Andre F. Perold

Born 1952 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor
Trustee since December 2004 of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty,
  Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading
  firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by
  Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004),Genbel
  Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003), Gensec
  Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company).
  (2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002)
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr

Born 1941 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President,
Trustee since January 1993 Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial
  products/aircraft systems and services).
 
J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and
Trustee since April 1985 Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products),
  and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of
  Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
 
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam

Born 1956 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director since
Secretary since July 2005 July 2006,General Counsel since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July
  2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997-2006).
 
Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard
Treasurer since July 1998 Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Vanguard Group.
 
 


Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996


1 Officers of the funds are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




   
 
 
 
 
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
   
Connect with Vanguard > www.vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, and the
    ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
   
    All other marks are the exclusive property of their
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 respective owners.
   
Text Telephone > 800-952-3335
    All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.
    or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.
   
    You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard's proxy
This material may be used in conjunction   voting guidelines by visiting our website,
with the offering of shares of any   www.vanguard.com, and searching for "proxy voting
Vanguard fund only if preceded or   guidelines," or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739.
accompanied by the fund's current   They are also available from the SEC's website,
prospectus.   www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free
    report on how your fund voted the proxies for
    securities it owned during the 12 months ended
    June 30.To get the report, visit either
    www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.
   
   
    You can review and copy information about your
    fund at the SEC's Public Reference Room in
    Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public
    service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Information
    about your fund is also available on the SEC's
    website, and you can receive copies of this
    information, for a fee, by sending a request in either
    of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
    publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to
    the Public Reference Section, Securities and
    Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    20549-0102.
   
   
    © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
    Q522 092006




 
Vanguard® REIT Index Fund
   
   
> Semiannual Report  
   
   
July 31, 2006  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   



> Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned 9.0% for the six months ended July 31, 2006. The fund closely tracked the performance of its target benchmark and outpaced the return of its average peer.

> All REIT segments posted positive returns. The fund’s sizable holdings in office and residential REITs delivered the strongest results. Returns were less robust in the retail subcategory, the fund’s largest.

> The broad U.S. stock market became listless as economic news, initially upbeat, turned worrisome in the second half of the period. Larger stocks generally did better than small-cap stocks.



Contents
 

Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Fund Profile

Performance Summary

Financial Statements

About Your Fund's Expenses 21 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement 23 

Glossary 24 



Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.




Your Fund’s Total Returns



Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Total
Return

Vanguard REIT Index Fund  

   Investor Shares 9.0%

   AdmiralShares1 9.0   

   Institutional Shares2 9.0   

   ETF Shares3

      Market Price 9.1   

      Net Asset Value 9.0   

MSCI® US REIT Index 9.2   

Average Real Estate Fund4 8.6   

Target REIT Composite5 9.0   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index -0.4   

 
 
 
Your Fund's Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2006-July 31, 2006
 
Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share
Price
Ending
Share
Price
Income
Dividends6
Capital
Gains
Return of
Capital

Vanguard REIT Index Fund          

  Investor Shares $21.29  $22.83  $0.350  $0.000  $0.000 

   Admiral Shares 90.82  97.43  1.521  0.000  0.000 

   Institutional Shares 14.06  15.08  0.239  0.000  0.000 

   ETF Shares 64.07  68.73  1.082  0.000  0.000 




1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 This class of shares also carries low expenses and is available for a minimum investment of $5 million.
3 Vanguard ETF™ Shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange and are available only through brokers. The table shows the ETF returns based on both the AMEX market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2.
4 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
5 The Target REIT Composite consists of the MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average).
6 The return of capital distribution is determined after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Consequently, part of the income dividend may be eventually classified as a return of capital.



1


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

During the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2006, investors in real estate companies continued to benefit from share-price gains that were stronger than those found in many other parts of the broad U.S. stock market. Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned 9.0%, closely tracking the return of the target MSCI US REIT Index. The fund outpaced the result of average competing real estate funds.

On July 31, the fund’s Investor Shares yielded 3.9%, and the Admiral, Institutional, and ETF Shares yielded 4.0%. These figures represented a small increase from those seen at the start of the period, although REIT yields generally remained significantly lower than they were a few years ago, before prices jumped.

Please note that the yield figures are not comparable to dividends paid by other stock funds, because REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income, minus expenses, to shareholders. The figures also include some payments that represent capital gains and returns of capital by the underlying REITs, amounts that are determined by each REIT at the end of its fiscal year.

Stocks started strongly, but retreated as the economy slowed

Worrisome economic signals took a toll on stocks, which began the year on an upward trajectory, then reversed course in early May. The U.S. economy expanded at a



2


torrid pace in the first calendar quarter, when gross domestic product jumped at an annualized rate of 5.6%, but economic growth skidded to half that rate in the second quarter. Instability in international oil markets and a slowing domestic housing market added to investors’ concerns.

The broad U.S. stock market closed on July 31 near where it started six months before. Small-capitalization stocks and growth stocks performed poorly, as investors showed increased aversion to risk.

The picture was similar in international markets, where investors were spooked by the specters of rising inflation (largely because of high energy and commodity prices) and slowing growth. However, a weakened U.S. dollar gave a boost to international returns for American investors when gains abroad were converted back into the U.S. currency.

Bonds struggled to maintain footing as interest rates climbed

The Federal Reserve Board raised its target for the federal funds rate three times during the period, to 5.25%, marking the 17th consecutive rate hike since the central bank began its inflation-fighting campaign two years ago. (At its August 8 meeting, the Fed elected to leave its target unchanged.) The broad market for taxable U.S. bonds finished the six months with a modestly positive return, while municipal bond returns fared somewhat better.



Market Barometer
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2006

Six Months One Year Five Years1

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 0.2% 5.2% 3.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -3.9    4.2    9.0   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) -0.4    5.2    4.3   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 3.9    25.1    12.6   

 
 
Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.6% 1.5% 4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.2    2.5    5.0   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.3    4.1    2.2   

 
 
CPI

Consumer Price Index 2.6% 4.1% 2.8%

 
 
 
1 Annualized.


3


Yields of U.S. Treasury securities rose at both ends of the maturity spectrum, but the yield curve remained essentially flat, with a minuscule difference between the yields of the 3-month and the 30-year issues. Although, as noted earlier, stock investors tended to avoid risk during the period, bond investors were less sensitive; high-yield bonds were one of the stronger segments of the bond market.

Despite economic uncertainties, REITs again fared well

The REIT Index Fund continued on the upward trajectory it has traced over the past several fiscal periods. The fund’s 9.0% return for the six-month period was in line with that of its target index and a few notches better than that of its peer funds. The fund’s performance was strongest in February and March, but then slowed as the economy showed clearer signs of cooling off.

Stocks of office and residential REITs were especially robust during the period. Almost all of the stocks in the office segment—the second-largest component of the MSCI US REIT Index—posted positive returns. Despite a downturn in economic conditions, many companies displayed interest in securing space for current or future expansion. In and around many of the nation’s larger cities, vacancy rates remained low and demand for office space drove rents higher. Top-ten fund holdings Boston Properties and Equity Office Properties had returns of more than 20% for the period.



Annualized Expense Ratios1
Your fund compared with its peer group
Investor
Shares
Admiral
Shares
Institutional
Shares
ETF
Shares
Average Real
Estate Fund

REIT Index Fund 0.21% 0.14% 0.10% 0.12% 1.52%



1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended July 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.



4


Growth in the condominium market in larger cities was solid as building owners focused on attracting buyers for their conversions of apartment buildings and hotels into luxury living space. On the other hand, the rising sale prices of homes have meant that some prospective buyers remain renters, which raised demand for apartment units. Equity Residential, the largest publicly traded apartment REIT in the United States, saw market-beating returns during the period, as did Archstone-Smith Trust and Avalonbay Communities.

Among the few disappointments were retail REITs. This category is the largest in the MSCI US REIT Index, at more than one-quarter of assets, but it generated meager returns. Although consumer spending remained strong throughout the period, the category saw weak performance among its biggest constituents, including Simon Property Group and General Growth Properties.

Your fund reached its ten-year anniversary in May. I'd like to recognize the talents of the individuals in Vanguard's Quantitative Equity Group who, by honing our indexing methodologies over the past 30 years, have enabled the fund to succeed in capturing the majority of the target index's return.

Keep your perspective, even during good times

It would be a mistake to let the red-hot performance of REITs during the past few years blind us to the importance of diversification and risk control. Today's high



Vanguard REIT Index Fund ETF Shares
Premium/Discount: September 23, 20041-July 31, 2006
Market Price Above or
Equal to Net Asset Value
Market Price Below
Net Asset Value

Basis Point Differential2 Number
of Days
Percentage
of Total Days
Number
of Days
Percentage
of Total Days

0-24.9 222  47.53% 238  50.97%

25-49.9 0.86    0.64   

50-74.9 0.00    0.00   

75-100.0 0.00    0.00   

>100.0 0.00    0.00   

Total 226  48.39% 241  51.61%



1 Inception.
2 One basis point equals 1/100 of 1%.



5


flyers will eventually lose altitude and revert to more customary performance, and the landing can sometimes be a bit bumpy.

If you construct a well-balanced and broadly diversified portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds, you’ll be better positioned to weather a variety of markets, even when a particular market segment or asset class falls on hard times.

Investments that focus on a single portion of the market are best used as portfolio diversifiers. If allocated prudently, the REIT Index Fund can be a low-cost way to gain modest exposure to commercial real estate.

Thank you for your ongoing confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,

John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 17, 2006



6


Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2006



Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Target
Index1
Broad
Index2

Number of Stocks 107  108  4,981 

Median Market Cap $4.9B  $4.9B  $70.9B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 45.0x  44.9x  19.1x 

Price/Book Ratio 2.7x  2.7x  2.7x 

Yield    4.1% 1.8%

   Investor Shares 3.9%3 

   Admiral Shares 4.0%3 

   Institutional Shares 4.0%3 

   ETF Shares 4.0%3 
Return on Equity 7.9% 7.9% 17.1%

Earnings Growth Rate -4.8%  -4.9%  9.8%

Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 2.5%

Turnover Rate 14%4  —  — 

Expense Ratio    —  — 

   Investor Shares 0.21%4 

   Admiral Shares 0.14%4 

   Institutional Shares 0.10%4 

   ETF Shares 0.12%4 

Short-Term Reserves 2% —  — 

 
 
Fund Allocation by REIT Type (% of portfolio)

Retail 26%

Office 21   

Residential 19   

Specialized 17   

Diversified 8   

Industrial 7   

Short-Term Reserves 2%

 
 
Volatility Measures5
Fund Versus
Target Index1
Fund Versus
Broad Index2

R-Squared 1.00  0.23 

Beta 0.98  0.90 

 
 
Ten Largest Holdings6 (% of total net assets)
 

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT 6.0%

Equity Office Properties Trust REIT 4.5   

ProLogis REIT 4.3   

Equity Residential REIT 4.2   

Vornado Realty Trust REIT 4.2   

Archstone-Smith Trust REIT 3.5   

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT 3.3   

Host Marriott Corp. REIT 3.1   

General Growth Properties Inc. REIT 3.1   

Avalonbay Communities, Inc. REIT 2.7   

Top Ten 38.9%

 
 

Investment Focus

1 MSCI US REIT Index.
2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
3 This yield may include some payments that represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the underlying REITs. These amounts are determined by each REIT at the end of its fiscal year.
4 Annualized.
5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 24.
6 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.



7


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): May 13, 1996-July 31, 2006

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2006
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.



Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years

Investor Shares2 5/13/1996  19.23% 18.92% 14.89%

Admiral Shares2 11/12/2001  19.32    21.653    —   

Institutional Shares2 12/2/2003  19.38    22.743    —   

ETF Shares 9/23/2004 
  Market Price    19.48    25.023    —   

  Net Asset Value    19.35    25.063    —   



1 Six months ended July 31, 2006.
2 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
3 Return since inception.
  Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 14 through 17 for dividend and capital gains information.



8


Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Real Estate Investment Trusts (97.9%)    

Diversified REITs (8.4%)
   Vornado Realty Trust REIT 3,827,074  400,121 
   Liberty Property Trust REIT 2,659,666  124,605 
   Colonial Properties
   Trust REIT 1,282,739  61,482 
   Crescent Real
   Estate, Inc. REIT 2,900,874  56,625 
   Washington REIT 1,350,087  50,061 
   Spirit Finance Corp. REIT 2,915,116  32,358 
   PS Business
   Parks, Inc. REIT 486,699  29,202 
^ Franklin Street
   Properties Corp. REIT 1,530,249  28,463 
   Investors Real Estate
   Trust REIT 1,318,105  12,337 
   Capital Lease
   Funding, Inc. REIT 998,333  10,972 

        806,226 
Industrial REITs (6.8%)
   ProLogis REIT 7,361,781  407,475 
   AMB Property Corp. REIT 2,636,838  138,249 
   First Industrial Realty
   Trust REIT 1,334,624  53,759 
   EastGroup
   Properties, Inc. REIT 663,370  31,198 
   First Potomac REIT 708,696  20,049 

        650,730 
Office REITs (21.2%)
   Equity Office Properties
   Trust REIT 11,458,952  434,409 
   Boston
   Properties, Inc. REIT 3,218,266  316,034 
   Duke Realty Corp. REIT 4,051,468  150,958 
   SL Green Realty
   Corp. REIT 1,301,011  148,705 
   Reckson Associates
   Realty Corp. REIT 2,499,364  111,297 
   Mack-Cali Realty
   Corp. REIT 1,870,768  90,377 
   Trizec
   Properties, Inc. REIT 3,060,438  88,018 
   Brandywine Realty
   Trust REIT 2,741,372  86,737 
   HRPT Properties
   Trust REIT 6,317,090  74,226 
   Alexandria Real Estate
   Equities, Inc. REIT 784,932  74,113 
   Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT 956,930  70,707 
   Corporate Office Properties
   Trust, Inc. REIT 1,198,078  53,913 
   Maguire
   Properties, Inc. REIT 1,379,089  51,592 
   Highwood
   Properties, Inc. REIT 1,382,356  51,479 
   BioMed Realty
   Trust, Inc. REIT 1,649,013  49,157 
   American Financial
   Realty Trust REIT 3,874,389  44,865 
   Cousins
   Properties, Inc. REIT 1,143,858  36,340 
^ Lexington Corporate
   Properties Trust REIT 1,590,772  31,688 
   Digital Realty
   Trust, Inc. REIT 1,086,740  29,701 
   Glenborough Realty
   Trust, Inc. REIT 913,794  20,286 
   Parkway
   Properties Inc. REIT 426,762  19,405 

          2,034,007 
Residential REITs (18.6%)
   Equity Residential REIT 8,715,452  405,356 
   Archstone-Smith Trust REIT 6,393,945  335,490 
   Avalonbay
   Communities, Inc. REIT 2,217,309  259,248 
   Apartment Investment
   & Management Co.
   Class A REIT 2,922,848  140,559 
   Camden Property
   Trust REIT 1,683,691  128,718 


9


Shares Market
Value•
($000)

   United Dominion    
   Realty Trust REIT 4,033,968  112,346 
   BRE Properties Inc.
   Class A REIT 1,544,483  90,568 
   Essex Property
   Trust, Inc. REIT 653,651  76,536 
   Post Properties, Inc. REIT 1,245,969  59,819 
   Home Properties, Inc. REIT 1,038,628  57,935 
   Mid-America Apartment
   Communities, Inc. REIT 676,770  38,657 
   Equity Lifestyle
   Properties, Inc. REIT 666,364  28,634 
^ Sun Communities, Inc. REIT 488,451  15,591 
   GMH Communities
   Trust REIT 1,195,664  14,994 
   Education Realty
   Trust, Inc. REIT 795,502  12,434 

        1,776,885 
Retail REITs (26.0%)
   Simon Property
   Group, Inc. REIT 6,777,848  579,709 
   General Growth
   Properties Inc. REIT 6,480,140  295,754 
   Kimco Realty Corp. REIT 6,514,409  255,625 
   Developers Diversified
   Realty Corp. REIT 3,279,440  173,089 
   The Macerich Co. REIT 2,106,781  153,268 
   Regency Centers
   Corp. REIT 2,045,822  131,178 
   Federal Realty
   Investment Trust REIT 1,592,070  115,505 
   Weingarten Realty
   Investors REIT 2,421,977  96,782 
   Pan Pacific Retail
   Properties, Inc. REIT 1,227,253  84,803 
   New Plan Excel
   Realty Trust REIT 3,139,726  81,382 
   CBL & Associates
   Properties, Inc. REIT 1,833,521  71,801 
   Taubman Co. REIT 1,565,085  64,951 
   Realty Income Corp. REIT 2,681,666  61,356 
   Pennsylvania REIT 1,046,670  41,218 
   Mills Corp. REIT 1,703,830  39,495 
^ National Retail
   Properties REIT 1,596,491  33,271 
   Inland Real Estate
   Corp. REIT 1,930,585  31,295 
   Heritage Property
   Investment Trust REIT 856,049  30,895 
   Tanger Factory Outlet
   Centers, Inc. REIT 925,077  30,435 
   Equity One, Inc. REIT 1,254,193  27,429 
   Glimcher Realty Trust REIT 1,100,802  26,034 
   Acadia Realty Trust REIT 765,214  18,243 
   Ramco-Gershenson
   Properties Trust REIT 507,009  14,921 
   Getty Realty
   Holding Corp. REIT 483,522  13,819 
   Saul Centers, Inc. REIT 302,348  12,064 
   Urstadt Biddle Properties
   Class A REIT 625,776  10,557 
   Urstadt Biddle
   Properties REIT 14,698  235 

        2,495,114 
Specialized REITs (16.9%)
   Host Marriott Corp. REIT 13,945,793  295,930 
   Public Storage, Inc. REIT 2,506,141  201,218 
^ Health Care Properties
   Investors REIT 4,099,762  112,415 
   Ventas, Inc. REIT 2,812,330  100,485 
   Hospitality
   Properties Trust REIT 2,226,115  96,992 
   Shurgard Storage
   Centers, Inc.
   Class A REIT 1,416,909  93,374 
   Health Care Inc. REIT 1,839,888  66,585 
   Nationwide Health
   Properties, Inc. REIT 2,209,022  52,398 
   Sunstone Hotel
   Investors, Inc. REIT 1,736,564  49,249 
   LaSalle Hotel
   Properties REIT 1,186,271  49,005 
   Healthcare Realty
   Trust Inc. REIT 1,437,889  47,580 
   Strategic Hotels and
   Resorts, Inc. REIT 2,202,454  43,939 
   Senior Housing
   Properties Trust REIT 2,161,598  40,184 
   Entertainment
   Properties Trust REIT 793,865  33,795 
   FelCor Lodging
   Trust, Inc. REIT 1,450,121  31,903 
   DiamondRock
   Hospitality Co. REIT 1,955,056  31,418 
   U-Store-It Trust REIT 1,458,947  27,808 
   Sovran Self
   Storage, Inc. REIT 528,597  27,313 
   Equity Inns, Inc. REIT 1,626,627  25,652 
   Trustreet
   Properties, Inc. REIT 1,926,442  25,641 
   Highland
   Hospitality Corp. REIT 1,779,555  23,757 
   Extra Space
   Storage Inc. REIT 1,481,201  23,595 
   Omega Healthcare
   Investors, Inc. REIT 1,725,125  23,048 
   Ashford Hospitality
   Trust REIT 1,906,663  22,403 
   Innkeepers USA
   Trust REIT 1,292,457  21,804 
   National Health
   Investors REIT 693,855  17,561 


10


Shares Market
Value•
($000)

  Medical Properties    
  Trust Inc. REIT 1,184,980  14,457 
  LTC Properties, Inc. REIT 596,276  13,160 
  Universal Health
  Realty Income REIT 337,013  10,970 

       1,623,639 

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts
(Cost $6,218,955)    9,386,601 

Temporary Cash Investments (2.6%)

  1 Vanguard Market Liquidity
    Fund, 5.276% 196,120,958  196,121 
  1 Vanguard Market Liquidity
    Fund, 5.276%—Note E 48,114,000  48,114 

Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $244,235)    244,235 

Total Investments (100.5%)
(Cost $6,463,190)    9,630,836 

Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.5%)

Other Assets—Note B    30,052 
Liabilities—Note E    (77,189)
           (47,137)

Net Assets (100%)    9,583,699 

 
 
 
At July 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:2
Amount
($000)

Paid-in Capital 6,409,545 

Overdistributed Net Investment Income (27,752)

Accumulated Net Realized Gains 34,260 

Unrealized Appreciation 3,167,646 

Net Assets 9,583,699 

 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 225,887,105 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 5,157,550 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Investor Shares $22.83 

 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 24,089,415 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,347,047 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Admiral Shares $97.43 

 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 47,478,511 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 715,920 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Institutional Shares $15.08 

 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 19,835,186 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,363,182 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
ETF Shares $68.73 



• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.



11


Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends 125,423 

Interest1 4,391 

Security Lending 72 

Total Income 129,886 

Expenses
The Vanguard Group—Note B

Investment Advisory Services 53 

Management and Administrative

   Investor Shares 4,384 

   Admiral Shares 1,303 

   Institutional Shares 231 

   ETF Shares 550 

Marketing and Distribution

   Investor Shares 522 

   Admiral Shares 186 

   Institutional Shares 65 

   ETF Shares 99 

Custodian Fees 70 

Shareholders' Reports

   Investor Shares 102 

   Admiral Shares

   Institutional Shares — 

   ETF Shares — 

Trustees' Fees and Expenses

Total Expenses 7,573 

Net Investment Income 122,313 

Investment Securities Sold 111,590 

Capital Gain Distributions Received 26,347 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 137,937 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities 502,607 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 762,857 



1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $4,348,000.



12


Statement of Changes in Net Assets



Six Months Ended
July 31,
2006
($000)
Year Ended
Jan. 31,
2006
($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    

Operations

Net Investment Income 122,313  198,039 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 137,937  180,856 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 502,607  1,448,924 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 762,857  1,827,819 

Distributions

Net Investment Income

   Investor Shares (78,038) (130,616)

   Admiral Shares (36,188) (45,987)

   Institutional Shares (10,143) (13,886)

   ETF Shares (18,654) (10,432)

Realized Capital Gain1

   Investor Shares —  (121,441)

   Admiral Shares —  (42,265)

   Institutional Shares —  (12,188)

   ETF Shares —  (9,525)

Return of Capital

   Investor Shares —  (15,207)

   Admiral Shares —  (5,302)

   Institutional Shares —  (1,595)

   ETF Shares —  (1,201)

Total Distributions (143,023) (409,645)

Capital Share Transactions—Note F

   Investor Shares 87,454  (571,751)

   Admiral Shares 165,097  815,202 

   Institutional Shares 100,185  184,704 

   ETF Shares 416,917  602,492 

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 769,653  1,030,647 

Total Increase (Decrease) 1,389,487  2,448,821 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period 8,194,212  5,745,391 

End of Period2 9,583,699  8,194,212 



1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $5,807,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets–End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($27,752,000) and ($7,042,000).



13


Financial Highlights



Investor Shares
 
For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $21.29  $17.20  $15.83  $11.52  $12.10  $11.61 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .302  .562  .563  .579  .606  .631 

Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments1 1.588  4.692  1.759  4.511  (.426) .669 

Total from
Investment Operations 1.890  5.254  2.322  5.090  .180  1.300 

Distributions
Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.350) (.568) (.565) (.678) (.667) (.631)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains —  (.530) (.387) —  —  — 

Return of Capital —  (.066) —  (.102) (.093) (.179)

Total Distributions (.350) (1.164) (.952) (.780) (.760) (.810)

Net Asset Value,
End of Period $22.83  $21.29  $17.20  $15.83  $11.52  $12.10 

 
 
Total Return2 8.96% 31.43% 14.78% 45.39% 1.20% 11.59%

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets,
End of Period (Millions) $5,158  $4,727  $4,311  $3,383  $1,734  $1,270 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.21%4  0.21% 0.21% 0.24% 0.27% 0.28%

Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets 2.76%4  2.91% 3.44% 4.10% 4.90% 5.35%

Portfolio Turnover Rate3 14%4  17% 13% 7% 12% 10%



1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.00, $0.01, $0.01, $0.00, $0.01, and $0.00.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
4 Annualized.



14




Admiral Shares
 
For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Nov. 12,
20011 to
Jan. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $90.82  $73.40  $67.56  $49.14  $51.65  $50.00 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income 1.32  2.460  2.437  2.508  2.619  .494 

Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments2 6.811  19.993  7.494  19.279  (1.854) 2.401 

Total from
Investment Operations 8.131  22.453  9.931  21.787  .765  2.895 

Distributions

Dividends from
Net Investment Income (1.521) (2.488) (2.439) (2.931) (2.878) (.970)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains —  (2.258) (1.652) —  —  — 

Return of Capital —  (.287) —  (.436) (.397) (.275)

Total Distributions (1.521) (5.033) (4.091) (3.367) (3.275) (1.245)

Net Asset Value,
End of Period $97.43  $90.82  $73.40  $67.56  $49.14  $51.65 

 
 
Total Return3 9.04% 31.49% 14.82% 45.57% 1.19% 5.78%

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets,
End of Period (Millions) $2,347  $2,025  $938  $733  $320  $166 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.14%4  0.14% 0.16% 0.18% 0.21% 0.23%4 

Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets 2.83%4  2.98% 3.49% 4.16% 4.99% 5.27%4 

Portfolio Turnover Rate5 14%4  17% 13% 7% 12% 10%

 
 


1 Inception.
2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.01, $0.02, $0.04, $0.01, $0.03, and $0.01.
3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.



15



Institutional Shares
Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended
January 31,

Dec. 2,
20031 to
Jan. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $14.06  $11.36  $10.46  $10.00 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .207  .385  .381  .065 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.052  3.099  1.156  .575 

Total from Investment Operations 1.259  3.484  1.537  .640 

Distributions

Dividends from Net Investment Income (.239) (.389) (.381) (.157)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains —  (.350) (.256) — 

Return of Capital —  (.045) —  (.023)

Total Distributions (.239) (.784) (.637) (.180)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $15.08  $14.06  $11.36  $10.46 

 
 
Total Return2 9.04% 31.58% 14.81% 6.49%

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $716  $571  $297  $63 

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3  0.10% 0.13% 0.15%3 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.87%3  3.02% 3.52% 4.19%3 

Portfolio Turnover Rate4 14%3  17% 13% 7%



1 Inception.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.



16



ETF Shares
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period Six Months
Ended
July 31,
2006
Year
Ended
Jan. 31,
2006
Sept. 23,
20041 to
Jan. 31,
2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $64.07  $51.77  $49.41 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .938  1.745  .665 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2 4.804  14.116  2.965 

Total from Investment Operations 5.742  15.861  3.630 

Distributions

Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.082) (1.764) (.682)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains —  (1.594) (.588)

Return of Capital —  (.203) — 

Total Distributions (1.082) (3.561) (1.270)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $68.73  $64.07  $51.77 

 
 
Total Return 9.05% 31.54% 7.13%

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,363  $871  $198 

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.12%3  0.12% 0.18%3 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.85%3  3.00% 3.47%3 

Portfolio Turnover Rate4 14%3  17% 13%



1 Inception.
2 Includes increases from redemption fees of $0.00, $0.01, and $0.00.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.



17


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard REIT Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Specialized Funds. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, and ETF Shares (formerly known as VIPER® Shares). Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative and servicing criteria and invest a minimum of $5 million. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A.     The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1.     Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2.     Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

3.     Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Quarterly income dividends declared by the fund are reallocated at fiscal year-end to ordinary income, capital gain, and return of capital to reflect their tax character.

4.     Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5.     Other: Distributions received from REITs are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received, and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the REITs, and management’s estimates of such amounts for REIT distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.



18


Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B.     The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $995,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.99% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C.     Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s return of capital distributions and tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund realized $103,677,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

At July 31, 2006, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,167,646,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,210,542,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $42,896,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

D.     During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund purchased $1,563,502,000 of investment securities and sold $836,105,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

E.     The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at July 31, 2006, was $46,273,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $48,114,000.



19


F.     Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

Year Ended
January 31, 2006

Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        

Issued 657,761  30,083  1,162,085  60,470 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 71,878  3,302  244,346  12,743 

Redeemed1 (642,185) (29,581) (1,978,182) (101,814)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 87,454  3,804  (571,751) (28,601)

Admiral Shares

Issued 386,100  4,157  1,295,720  15,370 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 29,932  322  77,443  933 

Redeemed1 (250,935) (2,691) (557,961) (6,787)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 165,097  1,788  815,202  9,516 

Institutional Shares

Issued 175,477  12,121  283,189  21,978 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 8,914  620  24,652  1,932 

Redeemed1 (84,206) (5,849) (123,137) (9,506)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 100,185  6,892  184,704  14,404 

ETF Shares

Issued 671,866  10,139  657,191  10,668 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions —  —  —  — 

Redeemed1 (254,949) (3,900) (54,699) (900)

Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 416,917  6,239  602,492  9,768 



1 Net of redemption fees of $747,000 and $2,336,000, respectively (fund totals).



20


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.



Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
REIT Index Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2006
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2006
Expenses
Paid During
Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return      

   Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,089.63  $1.09 

   Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,090.40  0.73 

   Institutional Shares 1,000.00  1,090.43  0.52 

   ETF Shares 1,000.00  1,090.49  0.62 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

   Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,023.75  $1.05 

   Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,024.10  0.70 

   Institutional Shares 1,000.00  1,024.30  0.50 

   ETF Shares 1,000.00  1,024.20  0.60 



1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.21% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Institutional Shares, and 0.12% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.



21


Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 21 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% redemption fee that applies to shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If these fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.



22


Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard REIT Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985, and has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target benchmark and peer group. The board noted that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that its results have been consistent with its investment strategy. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board also noted that the fund’s advisory expense ratio was well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board of trustees concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.



23


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of the level of dividends, interest, capital gains distributions, and return-of-capital distributions received by the fund. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends and other distributions provided by securities in the index.



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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis. A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
 
John J. Brennan1

Born 1954 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,
Trustee since May 1987; Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
Chairman of the Board and and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Chief Executive Officer
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen
 
Independent Trustees
 
Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners
Trustee since January 2001 (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale
  University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;
  Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief
Trustee since December 20012 Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
  (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel
  University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
Amy Gutmann

Born 1949 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University
Trustee since June 2006 of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of
  the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001-2004) and Laurance
  S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values
  (1990-2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of
  New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation
  and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.
 




JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President
Trustee since July 1998 and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Information Officer (1997-2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of
  Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the
  University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and
  Education Institute.
 
Andre F. Perold

Born 1952 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor
Trustee since December 2004 of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty,
  Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading
  firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by
  Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004),Genbel
  Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003), Gensec
  Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company).
  (2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002)
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr

Born 1941 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President,
Trustee since January 1993 Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial
  products/aircraft systems and services).
 
J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and
Trustee since April 1985 Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products),
  and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of
  Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
 
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam

Born 1956 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director since
Secretary since July 2005 July 2006,General Counsel since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July
  2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997-2006).
 
Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard
Treasurer since July 1998 Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Vanguard Group.
 
 


Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996


1 Officers of the funds are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




   
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    © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
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    Q1232 092006




 
Vanguard® Dividend Growth Fund
   
   
> Semiannual Report  
   
   
July 31, 2006  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   


>Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund posted a 4.1% gain during the six months ended July 31, 2006. The fund’s result surpassed those of all its comparative measures.

> Relative to its benchmark index, the fund benefited from strong stock selection in the consumer discretionary, energy, health care, and information technology sectors. Some poor stock choices in financials detracted from performance.

> The broad U.S. stock market became listless as economic news, initially upbeat, turned worrisome in the second half of the period. Larger stocks generally did better than small-cap stocks.



Contents
 

Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Advisor's Report

Fund Profile

Performance Summary

Financial Statements

About Your Fund's Expenses 16 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement 18 

Glossary 19 



Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.




Your Fund’s Total Returns



Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Total
Return

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund 4.1%

Russell 1000 Index 0.2   

Average Large-Cap Core Fund1 -1.3   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index -0.4   

 
 
Your Fund's Performance at a Glance
January 31, 2006-July 31, 2006
Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund $12.75  $13.14  $0.13  $0.00 



1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.



1


Chairman's Letter

Dear Shareholder,

During the six months ended July 31, 2006, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 4.1%. The fund benefited mainly from strong performance among its health care and energy holdings, as well as from its advisor's astute stock selection in a few hard-hit sectors. The fund's performance outpaced the 0.2% return of the Russell 1000 Index, a measure of large- and mid-capitalization stocks, as well as the -1.3% return of the average large-cap core mutual fund.

Stocks started strongly, but retreated as the economy slowed

Worrisome economic signals took a toll on stocks, which began the year on an upward trajectory, then reversed course in early May. The U.S. economy expanded at a torrid pace in the first calendar quarter, when gross domestic product jumped at an annualized rate of 5.6%, but economic growth skidded to half that rate in the second quarter. Instability in international oil markets and a slowing domestic housing market added to investors' concerns.

The broad U.S stock market closed on July 31 near where it started six months before. Small-capitalization stocks and growth stocks performed poorly, as investors showed increased aversion to risk.

The picture was similar in international markets, where investors were spooked by the specters of rising inflation (largely because of high energy and commodity



2


prices) and slowing growth. However, a weakened U.S. dollar gave a boost to international returns for American investors when gains abroad were converted back into the U.S. currency.

Bonds struggled to maintain footing as interest rates climbed

The Federal Reserve Board raised its target for the federal funds rate three times during the period, to 5.25%, marking the 17th consecutive rate hike since the central bank began its inflation-fighting campaign two years ago. (At its August 8 meeting, the Fed elected to leave its target unchanged.) The broad market for taxable U.S. bonds finished the six months with a modestly positive return, while municipal bond returns fared somewhat better. Yields of U.S. Treasury securities rose at both ends of the maturity spectrum, but the yield curve remained essentially flat, with a minuscule difference between the yields of the three-month and the 30-year issues. Although stock investors tended to avoid risk, bond investors were less sensitive; high-yield bonds were one of the stronger segments of the bond market.

The fund built its solid return on stocks in many sectors

The advisors of many income-oriented stock funds focus solely on stocks with hefty current dividends. Wellington Management Company, your fund's advisor, takes a broader view, evaluating the likelihood that a company will build its earnings and deploy its "free cash flow,"



Market Barometer
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2006

Six Months One Year Five Years1

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 0.2% 5.2% 3.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -3.9    4.2    9.0   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) -0.4    5.2    4.3   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 3.9    25.1    12.6   

 
 
Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.6% 1.5% 4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.2    2.5    5.0   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.3    4.1    2.2   

 
 
CPI

Consumer Price Index 2.6% 4.1% 2.8%

 
 
 
 
1 Annualized.


3


the cash left over after spending to maintain operations, to increase its dividend payouts.

This emphasis on future dividend growth paid off over the half-year, as the fund’s 4.1% return surpassed both the gain of its benchmark index and the average return of its peers. Of the fund’s 61 holdings, as of July 31, roughly two-thirds raised their dividend payouts during the period.

Stocks from a number of sectors made important contributions, with the biggest boost coming from the fund’s health care holdings. Good security selection was evident in this group, as the fund’s stocks turned in excellent results while the index sector showed a slight decline. The fund’s pharmaceuticals holdings posted uniformly strong returns. Its energy holdings also did very well, as integrated oil giants—such as Chevron and ExxonMobil—continued to rack up impressive gains as a result of high energy prices.

The fund avoided a number of disappointments in two of its largest sectors, consumer discretionary and information technology. Both groups performed poorly in the broad market. While the fund’s holdings in these sectors had modestly negative returns, the advisor was able to steer clear of many of the weakest performers to produce returns much better than those of the index sectors.

Financials holdings were a notable source of disappointment for the fund, as a number of the advisor’s stock holdings fared poorly. Its insurance holdings, which



Annualized Expense Ratios1
Your fund compared with its peer group
Fund Average
Large-Cap
Core Fund

Dividend Growth Fund 0.39% 1.41%

 
 

1 Fund expense ratio reflects the six months ended July 31, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.



4


included sizable positions in American International Group and ACE, had much weaker results than the index subsector.

The Dividend Growth Fund's successful showing during this period is a credit to the broad research and analytical skills of Wellington Management Company. The fund's significant expense advantage--its expense ratio is more than a percentage point less than the average for its peers--also enhanced its performance edge.

To learn more about the fund's performance and positioning, please review the Advisor's Report, which begins on the next page.

Dividends can be valuable in a portfolio's long-term growth

Over the past few years, investors have been paying more attention to the important role that dividends can play in their portfolios. Besides providing a source of investment earnings that can build over time and be reinvested, dividends can offer a useful "buffer" against some of the volatility that may affect capital return. In view of these benefits, stocks that have a history of regularly raising their dividend payouts may present particularly attractive opportunities. With its focus on stocks the advisor believes are capable of generating solid long-term growth in their earnings and dividends, the Dividend Growth Fund can be a valuable part of a long-term, growth-oriented portfolio.

We appreciate your ongoing confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,

John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 11, 2006



5


Advisor's Report

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 4.1% for the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2006. This compared favorably with the 0.2% gain of the Russell 1000 Index and the -1.3% return of the average large-cap core fund.

The investment environment

The last six months have been quite volatile for equity markets. Continued strife in the Middle East and signs of a slowing U.S. economy put the brakes on most stock market sectors during the period. Not surprisingly, energy stocks have done quite well in this period of strong oil and gas prices. The conflict in the Middle East represents an ongoing threat to the security of long-term oil supplies and will likely keep prices high. During the half-year, higher commodity prices gradually began to weigh on consumers and the broader U.S. economy. In such an environment, consumer staples and health care companies tend to fare better, as illustrated by good performance in these sectors during the six months.

The fund's successes

The fund's holdings in energy, consumer staples, and telecommunication services contributed to performance during the period. Among the top contributors were ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, Safeway, Anheuser-Busch, and AT&T.

Many of the fund's holdings have announced dividend increases for calendar 2006. Companies such as NIKE, Cardinal Health, Medtronic, and General Dynamics all announced substantial dividend increases. We expect the average dividend increase in the fund to exceed 10% for calendar 2006.

The fund's shortfalls

A number of individual stocks detracted from the fund's performance in the past six months. Two of the most noteworthy were Carnival and Intel. Carnival continues to battle high fuel costs and hurricane-induced weakness in its Caribbean cruise business. Chipmaker Intel continued the string of share-price losses it experienced over the last few quarters amid ongoing pressure from its chief competitor.

The fund's positioning

Our primary objective is to identify companies that we believe will steadily and reliably increase their dividend payments. We choose companies with excellent long-term prospects that will drive cash-flow growth. We remain committed to our long-term strategy, which emphasizes low turnover, sector diversification, and fundamental research. The fund's significant positions in energy, health care, and consumer staples reflect this strategy. At the same time, we remain cautious on financials, because of the flattened yield curve and the impending turn in the credit cycle.

Donald J. Kilbride, Vice President
Wellington Management Company, LLP
August 17, 2006



6


Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2006



Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Comparative
Index1
Broad
Index2

Number of Stocks 61  993  4,981 

Median Market Cap $64.2B  $38.2B  $70.9B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 16.4x  $16.8x  19.1x 

Price/Book Ratio 3.0x  2.7x  2.7x 

Yield 1.8% 1.9% 1.8%

Return on Equity 20.9% 18.6% 17.1%

Earnings Growth Rate 13.6% 16.0% 9.8%

Foreign Holdings 6.5% 0.0% 2.5%

Turnover Rate 42%3  —  — 

Expense Ratio 0.39%3  —  — 

Short-Term Reserves 1% —  — 

 
 
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)
Fund Comparative
Index1
Broad
Index2

Consumer Discretionary 14% 11% 12%

Consumer Staples 11    9    9   

Energy 12    10    10   

Financials 12    22    23   

Health Care 16    13    12   

Industrials 16    11    11   

Information Technology 11    14    14   

Materials 2    3    3   

Telecommunication
Services 3    3    3   

Utilities 2    4    3   

Short-Term Reserves 1% —    —   

 
 
Volatility Measures4
Fund Versus
Comparative Index1
Fund Versus
Broad Index2

R-Squared 0.88  0.83 

Beta 0.84  0.77 

 
 
Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets)
 

ExxonMobil Corp. integrated   
  oil and gas  3.7%

Total SA ADR integrated 
  oil and gas  3.1   

Chevron Corp. integrated 
  oil and gas  3.0   

Bank of America Corp. diversified 
  financial services  2.8   

General Electric Co. industrial 
  conglomerates  2.6   

Eli Lilly & Co. pharmaceuticals  2.6   

Citigroup, Inc. diversified 
  financial services  2.5   

Medtronic, Inc. health care 
  equipment  2.5   

Cardinal Health, Inc. health care 
  distributors  2.5   

Microsoft Corp. systems software  2.4   

Top Ten    27.7%



Investment Focus

1 Russell 1000 Index.
2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
3 Annualized.
4 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 19.
5 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.



7


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1996–July 31, 2006




Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2006
Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years

Dividend Growth Fund 5/15/1992  9.88% 1.29% 5.72%



1 Six months ended July 31, 2006.
2 Prior to December 6, 2002, the fund was known as Utilities Income Fund.
3 Prior to December 6, 2002, the comparative benchmark was known as the Utilities Composite Index. The index weightings have been: 80% S&P Utilities Index, 20% Lehman Utility Bond Index through June 30, 1996; 40% S&P Utilities Index, 40% S&P Telephone Index, and 20% Lehman Utility Bond Index through April 30, 1999; 63.75% S&P Utilities Index, 21.25% S&P Telephone Index, and 15% Lehman Utility Bond Index through March 31, 2000; 75% S&P Utilities Index, 25% S&P Telephone Index through December 31, 2001; 75% S&P Utilities Index, 25% S&P Integrated Telecommunication Services Index through December 6, 2002; and Russell 1000 Index thereafter.



8


Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund's semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund's Forms N-Q on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Common Stocks (98.0%)    

Consumer Discretionary (14.2%)
   NIKE, Inc. Class B 280,900  22,191 
   CBS Corp. 807,600  22,152 
   The Gap, Inc. 1,012,000  17,558 
   TJX Cos., Inc. 639,900  15,594 
   McDonald's Corp. 432,900  15,320 
   The Walt Disney Co. 460,800  13,681 
   Home Depot, Inc. 312,700  10,854 
   Clear Channel
     Communications, Inc. 345,300  9,996 
   The McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc. 175,300  9,869 
   Carnival Corp. 183,600  7,153 

     144,368 
Consumer Staples (11.4%)
   Altria Group, Inc. 274,000  21,912 
   Safeway, Inc. 589,300  16,548 
   The Coca-Cola Co. 345,000  15,353 
   The Procter & Gamble Co. 256,500  14,415 
   Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 318,800  14,187 
   General Mills, Inc. 251,000  13,027 
   Kimberly-Clark Corp. 169,200  10,330 
   Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc. 202,900  9,770 

     115,542 
Energy (11.6%)
   ExxonMobil Corp. 547,000  37,054 
   Total SA ADR 455,400  31,072 
   Chevron Corp. 459,900  30,252 
   ConocoPhillips Co. 279,400  19,178 

     117,556 
Financials (11.8%)
   Bank of America Corp. 541,000  27,878 
   Citigroup, Inc. 530,500  25,628 
   American International
     Group, Inc. 334,400  20,288 
   ACE Ltd. 379,000  19,530 
   State Street Corp. 267,600  16,072 
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 138,300  10,071 

     119,467 
Health Care (16.4%)
   Eli Lilly & Co. 463,600  26,319 
   Medtronic, Inc. 500,200  25,270 
   Cardinal Health, Inc. 372,100  24,931 
   Schering-Plough Corp. 1,163,900  23,790 
   AstraZeneca Group
     PLC ADR 330,600  20,176 
   Abbott Laboratories 417,800  19,958 
   Wyeth 371,500  18,007 
   Baxter International, Inc. 180,800  7,594 

     166,045 
Industrials (15.4%)
   General Electric Co. 819,500  26,789 
   Lockheed Martin Corp. 238,800  19,028 
   United Parcel Service, Inc. 245,800  16,938 
   Emerson Electric Co. 209,000  16,494 
   Avery Dennison Corp. 260,500  15,273 
   Honeywell International Inc. 283,400  10,968 
   General Dynamics Corp. 162,700  10,904 
   The Boeing Co. 132,300  10,243 
   United Technologies Corp. 161,200  10,025 
   Illinois Tool Works, Inc. 218,900  10,010 
   Pitney Bowes, Inc. 236,000  9,752 

     156,424 
Information Technology (10.9%)
   Microsoft Corp. 1,022,800  24,578 
   International Business
   Machines Corp. 225,300  17,440 
   Automatic Data
   Processing, Inc. 395,000  17,285 
   Motorola, Inc. 681,700  15,515 
   Nokia Corp. ADR 715,600  14,205 
   Hewlett-Packard Co. 383,000  12,222 
   Intel Corp. 507,000  9,126 

     110,371 
Materials (1.7%)
   Weyerhaeuser Co. 176,200  10,336 
   Alcoa Inc. 222,900  6,676 

     17,012 


9



Shares Market
Value•
($000)

Telecommunication Services (2.5%)    
   AT&T Inc. 583,500  17,499 
   Verizon
     Communications Inc. 229,800  7,772 

     25,271 
Utilities (2.1%)
   Exelon Corp. 174,000  10,075 
   FPL Group, Inc. 143,700  6,199 
   Dominion Resources, Inc. 64,300  5,046 

     21,320 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $818,244)    993,376 

  Face    
  Amount    
  ($000)   

Temporary Cash Investment (0.8%)

Repurchase Agreement
   Goldman Sachs & Co.
   5.280%, 8/1/06 (Dated 7/31/06,
   Repurchase Value $8,101,000,
   collateralized by Federal National
   Mortage Assn., 4.000%-9.750%,
   8/1/07-8/1/36, and Federal Home
   Loan Mortgage Corp.,
   4.500%-10.000%, 8/1/09-5/1/35)
   (Cost $8,100) 8,100  8,100 

Total Investments (98.8%)
(Cost $826,344)    1,001,476 

 
 
Market
Value•
($000)

Other Assets and Liabilities (1.2%)  

Other Assets—Note C 14,956 
Liabilities (2,911)
  12,045 

Net Assets (100%)

Applicable to 77,143,361 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,013,521 

Net Asset Value Per Share $13.14 

 
 

At July 31, 2006, net assets consisted of:1


Amount
($000)
Per
Share

Paid-in Capital 925,094  $11.99 
Overdistributed Net
Investment Income (741) (.01)
Accumulated Net
Realized Losses (85,964) (1.11)
Unrealized Appreciation 175,132  2.27 

Net Assets 1,013,521  $13.14 

 
 

•See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
2 ADR—American Depositary Receipt.



10


Statement of Operations



Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends 11,229 

Interest 264 

Security Lending 102 

Total Income 11,595 

Expenses

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B
   Basic Fee 622 

   Performance Adjustment 72 

The Vanguard Group—Note C

   Management and Administrative 1,120 

   Marketing and Distribution 88 

Custodian Fees

Shareholders' Reports 17 

Trustees' Fees and Expenses

Total Expenses 1,924 

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D (39)

Net Expenses 1,885 

Net Investment Income 9,710 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold 52,319 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities (22,000)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 40,029 



11


Statement of Changes in Net Assets



Six Months Ended
July 31,
2006
($000)
Year Ended
Jan. 31,
2005
($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    

Operations

Net Investment Income 9,710  18,128 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 52,319  28,292 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (22,000) 41,590 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 40,029  88,010 

Distributions

Net Investment Income (9,907) (19,180)

Realized Capital Gain —  — 

Total Distributions (9,907) (19,180)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

Issued 64,669  144,674 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 8,442  16,255 

Redeemed (84,254) (200,711)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (11,143) (39,782)

Total Increase (Decrease) 18,979  29,048 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period 994,542  965,494 

End of Period1 1,013,521  994,542 



1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($741,000) and ($544,000).



12


Financial Highlights



For a Share Outstanding Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value,            
Beginning of Period $12.75  $11.89  $11.33  $8.48  $11.47  $14.71 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .13  .22  .231  .18  .37  .37 

Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments .39  .88  .55  2.86  (2.98) (2.83)

Total from
Investment Operations .52  1.10  .78  3.04  (2.61) (2.46)

Distributions

Dividends from
Net Investment Income (.13) (.24) (.22) (.19) (.38) (.37)

Distributions from
Realized Capital Gains —  —  —  —  —  (.41)

Total Distributions (.13) (.24) (.22) (.19) (.38) (.78)

Net Asset Value,
End of Period $13.14  $12.75  $11.89  $11.33  $8.48  $11.47 

 
 
Total Return 4.12% 9.34% 6.92% 36.08% -23.22%  -17.21% 

 
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets,
End of Period (Millions) $1,014  $995  $965  $818  $550  $681 

Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.39%2,3  0.37%2  0.37%2  0.40% 0.34% 0.37%

Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets 1.97%3  1.85% 2.04%3  1.84% 3.57% 2.85%

Portfolio Turnover Rate 42%3  16% 20% 23% 104%4  27%



1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.03 and 0.28% respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.
2 Annualized.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, 0.01%, and 0.01%.
4 Includes activity related to a change in the fund’s investment objective.
  See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.



13


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Specialized Funds.

A.     The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1.     Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2.     Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

3.     Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

4.     Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5.     Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6.     Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B.     Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 1000 Index. For the six months ended July 31, 2006, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.125% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $72,000 (0.01%) based on performance.



14


C.     The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $107,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D.     The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2006, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $39,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

E.     Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2006, the fund had available realized losses of $137,968,000 to offset future net capital gains of $9,133,000 through January 31, 2010, $65,485,000 through January 31, 2011, and $63,350,000 through January 31, 2012. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2007; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.

At July 31, 2006, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $175,132,000 consisting of unrealized gains of $189,031,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $13,899,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F.     During the six months ended July 31, 2006, the fund purchased $287,590,000 of investment securities and sold $315,994,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

G.     Capital shares issued and redeemed were:



Six Months Ended
July 31, 2006

Year Ended
January 31, 2006

Shares
(000)
Shares
(000)

Issued 4,981  11,818 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 671  1,327 

Redeemed (6,505) (16,377)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (853) (3,232)



15


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.



Six Months Ended July 31, 2006
Dividend Growth Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2006
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2006
Expenses
Paid During
Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00  $1,041.23  $1.97 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00  1,022.86  1.96 



Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.39%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.



16






The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.





17


Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund has approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP. The amended agreement changes the process for the quarterly calculation of asset-based fees. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of each fund, rather than the average month-end net assets. The board determined that the retention of Wellington Management was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of Wellington Management’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The board noted that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers. The firm has advised the Dividend Growth Fund since 1992. The advisor continues to employ a sound process, selecting stocks of high-quality companies that are out of favor with investors. Stocks are selected using a bottom-up investment approach, supported by Wellington Management’s deep industry research capabilities.

The board concluded that Wellington Management’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement with the amendment described above.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board noted that the fund’s reconstituted dividend growth mandate began in 2002, so long-term performance comparisons are not meaningful. The board noted that the fund has experienced periods of slight underperformance relative to the benchmark (the Russell 1000 Index) since 2002, but also considered that the fund has been competitive versus its average peer-group funds. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.



18


Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.



19


The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis. A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
 
John J. Brennan1

Born 1954 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,
Trustee since May 1987; Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
Chairman of the Board and and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Chief Executive Officer
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen
 
Independent Trustees
 
Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners
Trustee since January 2001 (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale
  University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;
  Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief
Trustee since December 20012 Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
  (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel
  University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
Amy Gutmann

Born 1949 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University
Trustee since June 2006 of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of
  the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001-2004) and Laurance
  S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values
  (1990-2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of
  New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation
  and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.
 




JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President
Trustee since July 1998 and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Information Officer (1997-2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of
  Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the
  University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and
  Education Institute.
 
Andre F. Perold

Born 1952 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor
Trustee since December 2004 of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty,
  Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading
  firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by
  Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004),Genbel
  Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003), Gensec
  Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company).
  (2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002)
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr

Born 1941 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President,
Trustee since January 1993 Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial
  products/aircraft systems and services).
 
J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and
Trustee since April 1985 Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products),
  and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of
  Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
 
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam

Born 1956 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director since
Secretary since July 2005 July 2006,General Counsel since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July
  2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997-2006).
 
Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard
Treasurer since July 1998 Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Vanguard Group.
 
 


Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996


1 Officers of the funds are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.






           

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
     
     
     
Connect with Vanguard> www.vanguard.com
     
     
     
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Connect with
    Vanguard, and the ship logo are trademarks of
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739   The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All other marks are the exclusive property of their
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036   respective owners.
   
Text Telephone > 800-952-3335  
    All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper
    Inc.or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.
   
    You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard's proxy
This material may be used in conjunction   voting guidelines by visiting our website,
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard   www.vanguard.com, and searching for "proxy
fund only if preceded or accompanied by   voting guidelines," or by calling Vanguard at
the fund's current prospectus.   800-662-2739. They are also available from
    the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. In addition,
    you may obtain a free report on how your fund
    voted the proxies for securities it owned during
    the 12 months ended June 30.To get the report,
    visit either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.
   
    You can review and copy information about your
    fund at the SEC's Public Reference Room in
    Washington, D.C.To find out more about this
    public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090.
    Information about your fund is also available on
    the SEC's website, and you can receive copies
    of this information, for a fee, by sending a request
    in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
    publicinfo@sec.govor via regular mail addressed
    to the Public Reference Section, Securities and
    Exchange Commission, Washington, DC
    20549-0102.
   
   
   
    © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
   
    Q572 092006




Vanguard® Dividend Appreciation
Index Fund
 
 
 
> Semiannual Report
 
 
 
 
 
July 31, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


>  The Investor Shares of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund posted a return of –1.4% from their April 27, 2006, inception through July 31. The fund’s result surpassed those of all its comparative measures.


>  Index holdings in the consumer staples, energy, and health care sectors were the strongest contributors to return. The consumer discretionary, financials, and industrials sectors were the weakest performers.


>  The broad U.S. stock market became more listless as economic news, initially upbeat, turned worrisome in the second half of the period. Larger stocks generally did better than small-cap stocks.



Contents
 

Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Fund Profile

Performance Summary

Financial Statements

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement 18 

Glossary 19 



Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.


Your Fund’s Total Returns



     
Period Ended July 31, 2006
Return Since
Inception

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund—Investor Shares (Inception 4/27/2006) -1.4%

   Dividend Achievers Select Index -1.8   

Average Large-Cap Core Fund1 -3.6   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index -3.2   

    

    

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund—ETF Shares2 (Inception 4/21/2006)

      Market Price -1.1   

      Net Asset Value -1.2   

Dividend Achievers Select Index -1.6   

Average Large-Cap Core Fund -3.4   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index -3.5   



Your Fund's Performance at a Glance
Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund        

   Investor Shares $20.053  $19.72  $0.040  $0.000 

   ETF Shares 49.944  49.26  0.098  0.000 



1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
2 Vanguard ETF Shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange and are available only through brokers. The table shows ETF returns based on both the AMEX market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2.
3 At inception, April 27, 2006.
4 At inception, April 21, 2006.

1


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the first progress report on Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund. Thank you for investing in the fund.

Of course, I wish that the market were a bit more welcoming to the fund over its short history, but that was not the case. During the slightly more than three months from their inception through July 31, 2006, the fund’s Investor Shares returned –1.4%. This was a little better than the –1.8% return of the Dividend Achievers Select Index, a specially constructed index developed by Mergent, Inc. The fund also surpassed the average return of –3.6% for large-cap core funds.

Stocks started strongly, but retreated as the economy slowed

Over the last six months, worrisome economic signals took a toll on stocks, which began the period on an upward trajectory, then reversed course in early May, just after the fund began operations. The U.S. economy expanded at a torrid pace in the first calendar quarter, when gross domestic product jumped at an annualized rate of 5.6%, but economic growth skidded to half that rate in the second quarter. Instability in international oil markets and a slowing domestic housing market added to investors’ concerns.

The broad U.S stock market closed on July 31 near where it started six months before. Small-capitalization stocks and

2


growth stocks performed poorly, as investors showed increased aversion to risk.

The picture was similar in international markets, where investors were spooked by the specters of rising inflation (largely because of high energy and commodity prices) and slowing growth. However, a weakened U.S. dollar gave a boost to international returns for American investors when gains abroad were converted back into the U.S. currency.

Bonds struggled to maintain footing as interest rates climbed

The Federal Reserve Board raised its target for the federal funds rate three times during the period, to 5.25%, marking the 17th consecutive rate hike since the central bank began its inflation-fighting campaign two years ago. (At its August 8 meeting, the Fed elected to leave its target unchanged.) The broad market for taxable U.S. bonds finished the six months with a modestly positive return, while municipal bond returns fared somewhat better.

Yields of U.S. Treasury securities rose at both ends of the maturity spectrum, but the yield curve remained essentially flat, with a minuscule difference between the yields of the 3-month and the 30-year issues. Although, as noted earlier, stock investors sought to avoid risk during the period, bond investors were less sensitive; high-yield bonds were one of the stronger segments of the bond market.



 
Market Barometer
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2006

Six Months One Year Five Years1

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 0.2% 5.2% 3.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -3.9    4.2    9.0   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) -0.4    5.2    4.3   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 3.9    25.1    12.6   

 
 
Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.6% 1.5% 4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.2    2.5    5.0   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.3    4.1    2.2   

 
 
CPI

Consumer Price Index 2.6% 4.1% 2.8%



1 Annualized.

3


A difficult beginning amid a rocky market

In its roughly three months of existence, the fund experienced a rather volatile stock market. However, the fund’s dividend-rich holdings proved less vulnerable to the downdraft than the broader market.

For a stock to be included in the Dividend Achievers Select Index (which Mergent administers exclusively for Vanguard), the company must have a history of raising annual regular dividends for ten or more consecutive years. As a result, the fund is made up primarily of large-capitalization stocks, representing well-established companies that have been able to generate excess cash flow and use it to increase their dividends over time. Indeed, the median market capitalization for the index as of July 31 was about $47 billion.

The fund held sizable positions in a number of traditionally dividend-oriented sectors, such as consumer staples, financials, and industrials; together, these three groups represented nearly 60% of assets as of July 31. During the fund’s brief lifetime, its consumer staples stocks performed rather well, but holdings in the other two sectors posted lackluster results. Results from the consumer discretionary and information technology sectors were also disappointing.

On a brighter note, energy stocks posted strong returns, bolstered by the continuation of near-record oil prices and seemingly unrelenting global demand. Health care issues were also notable, with a number of pharmaceutical companies producing impressive gains.

We anticipate that, as the Dividend Appreciation Index Fund develops a longer track record, the skills and management techniques of Vanguard’s Quantitative

4


Equity Group will serve shareholders well in providing close tracking of the target index. We also expect the fund’s low expenses to give it a head start on many of its actively managed peers.

Dividends can be valuable in a portfolio’s long-term growth

Over the past few years, investors have been paying more attention to the important role that dividends can play in their portfolios. Besides providing a source of investment earnings that can build over time and be reinvested, dividends can offer a useful “buffer” against some of the volatility that may affect capital return.

In view of these benefits, stocks that have a history of regularly raising their dividend payouts may present particularly attractive opportunities. With its low-cost indexed approach to investing in such stocks, the Dividend Appreciation Index Fund can be a useful part of a long-term, growth-oriented portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 17, 2006



Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF
Premium/Discount: April 21, 2006 1-July 31, 2006
Market Price Above or
Equal to Net Asset Value

Market Price Below
Net Asset Value

 
Basis Point Differential2
Number
of Days
Percentage
of Total Days
Number
of Days
Percentage
of Total Days

0-24.9 23  32.86% 47  67.14%

25-49.9 0.00    0.00   

50-74.9 0.00    0.00   

75-100.0 0.00    0.00   

>100.0 0.00    0.00   

Total 23  32.86% 47  67.14%



1 Inception.
2 One basis point equals 1/100th of 1%.

5


Fund Profile

As of July 31, 2006



   
Portfolio Characteristics
 
Fund
Target
Index1
Broad
Index2

Number of Stocks 215  212  4,981 

Median Market Cap $47.5B  $47.1B  $70.9B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 16.9x  17.3x  19.1x 

Price/Book Ratio 3.3x  3.4x  2.7x 

Yield    1.9% 1.8%

   Investor Shares 1.5%

   ETF Shares 1.6%

Return on Equity 23.7% 22.0% 17.1%

Earnings Growth Rate 14.6% 11.5% 9.8%

Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 2.5%

Turnover Rate 5%3  —  — 

Expense Ratio    —  — 

   Investor Shares 0.40%3 

   ETF Shares 0.28%3 

Short-Term Reserves 0% —  — 



   
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)
 
Fund
Target
Index1
Broad
Index2

Consumer Discretionary 11% 11% 12%

Consumer Staples 23    23    9   

Energy 5    5    10   

Financials 20    20    23   

Health Care 13    13    12   

Industrials 17    17    11   

Information Technology 6    6    14   

Materials 3    3    3   

Telecommunication

Services 1    1    3   

Utilities 1    1    3   



Ten Largest Holdings4 (% of total net assets)
 

Johnson & Johnson pharmaceuticals  4.3%

ExxonMobil Corp. integrated oil 
  and gas  4.3   

General Electric Co. industrial 
  conglomerate  4.0   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. hypermarkets and 
  super centers  3.9   

International Business
Machines Corp. computer hardware  3.8 

The Procter & Gamble Co. household products  3.8   

The Coca-Cola Co. soft drinks  3.7   

American International
Group, Inc. multiline insurance  3.7   

PepsiCo, Inc. soft drinks  3.7   

Abbott Laboratories pharmaceuticals  2.6   

Top Ten    37.8%



Investment Focus

1 Dividend Achievers Select Index.
2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
3 Annualized.
4 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
  See page 19 for a glossary of investment terms.

6


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Total Returns (%): April 27, 2006 – July 31, 2006



Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Since Inception

Investor Shares1 (Inception 4/27/2006) -1.79%

ETF Shares (Inception 4/21/2006)

   Market Price -1.46   

   Net Asset Value -1.50   



1 Total return figure does not reflect the $10 annual account maintenance fee applied on balances under $10,000.
  Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 14 and 15 for dividend and capital gains information.

7


Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of July 31, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



 
 
Shares
Market
Value•
($000)

Common Stocks (99.9%)    

Consumer Discretionary (11.3%)
   Home Depot, Inc. 83,160  2,887 
   McDonald's Corp. 49,320  1,745 
   Lowe's Cos., Inc. 61,200  1,735 
   Target Corp. 34,470  1,583 
   The McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc. 14,670  826 
   Harley-Davidson, Inc. 10,740  612 
   Johnson Controls, Inc. 7,650  587 
   Gannett Co., Inc. 9,340  487 
   VF Corp. 4,320  293 
   Genuine Parts Co. 6,790  283 
   Sherwin-Williams Co. 5,360  271 
   Leggett & Platt, Inc. 7,280  166 
   The Stanley Works 3,240  147 
   Ross Stores, Inc. 5,590  139 
   Family Dollar Stores, Inc. 5,980  136 
   New York Times Co. Class A 5,590  124 
   Harte-Hanks, Inc. 3,120  76 
   Meredith Corp. 1,580  75 
   Polaris Industries, Inc. 1,620  62 
   John Wiley & Sons Class A 1,820  60 
   Wolverine World Wide, Inc. 2,180  55 
   Applebee's International, Inc. 2,920  52 
   Matthews International Corp. 1,250  43 
   Talbots Inc. 2,020  42 
   Media General, Inc. Class A 910  33 
   Courier Corp. 510  18 
   Superior Industries
   International, Inc. 960  18 
   Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc. 710  11 

     12,566 
Consumer Staples (23.1%)
   Beverages (8.9%)
   The Coca-Cola Co. 93,160  4,146 
   PepsiCo, Inc. 65,070  4,124 
   Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc. 30,400  1,464 
Brown-Forman Corp. Class B 2,530  186 
   Food & Staples Retailing (6.3%)
   Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 96,600  4,299 
   Walgreen Co. 39,670  1,856 
   Sysco Corp. 24,210  668 
   SuperValu Inc. 5,350  145 
    
   Food Products (2.1%)
   Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 25,570  1,125 
   Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. 9,320  427 
   The Hershey Co. 7,120  391 
   Hormel Foods Corp. 5,380  203 
   McCormick & Co., Inc. 4,640  163 
   Lancaster Colony Corp. 1,290  49 
   Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. 1,530  42 
    
   Household Products (5.2%)
   The Procter & Gamble Co. 75,260  4,230 
   Colgate-Palmolive Co. 20,240  1,201 
   The Clorox Co. 5,900  354 
    
   Personal Products (0.6%)
   Avon Products, Inc. 17,910  519 
   Alberto-Culver Co. Class B 3,590  175 

     25,767 
Energy (4.5%)
   ExxonMobil Corp. 71,000  4,810 
   Holly Corp. 2,320  117 
   Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 4,000  111 

     5,038 
Financials (19.9%)
   Capital Markets (3.1%)
   Franklin Resources Corp. 10,160  929 
   State Street Corp. 12,910  775 
   Northern Trust Corp. 8,560  489 
   T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 10,340  427 
   Legg Mason Inc. 4,470  373 
   SEI Investments Co. 3,910  191 

8


         
Shares Market
Value•
($000)

   Nuveen Investments, Inc.    
      Class A 3,030  144 
   Eaton Vance Corp. 5,030  125 

   Commercial Banks (3.5%)
   M & T Bank Corp. 4,440  541 
   Marshall & Ilsley Corp. 9,160  430 
   Synovus Financial Corp. 12,300  348 
   Compass Bancshares Inc. 4,850  286 
   Commerce Bancorp, Inc. 6,800  231 
   TD Banknorth, Inc. 6,900  200 
   Mercantile Bankshares Corp. 4,830  172 
   Colonial BancGroup, Inc. 5,960  151 
   Commerce Bancshares, Inc. 2,670  136 
   City National Corp. 1,950  130 
   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. 2,140  126 
   Bank of Hawaii Corp. 1,980  98 
   The South Financial
      Group, Inc. 2,890  78 
   Texas Regional
      Bancshares, Inc. 1,960  74 
   Trustmark Corp. 2,160  69 
   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. 1,780  64 
   WestAmerica Bancorp 1,250  60 
   United Bankshares, Inc. 1,630  58 
   Greater Bay Bancorp 1,970  56 
   Pacific Capital Bancorp 1,800  53 
   Chittenden Corp. 1,810  51 
   CVB Financial Corp. 2,920  43 
   Glacier Bancorp, Inc. 1,240  38 
   Sterling Bancshares, Inc. 1,680  33 
   First BanCorp Puerto Rico 3,200  30 
   First Source Corp. 860  28 
   BancFirst Corp. 570  27 
   Community Banks, Inc. 1,020  26 
   Sterling Financial Corp. (PA) 1,200  26 
   Capital City Bank Group, Inc. 720  23 
   Independent Bank Corp. (MI) 880  23 
   IBERIABANK Corp. 360  21 
   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. 560  20 
   Irwin Financial Corp. 990  19 
   Old Second Bancorp, Inc. 530  16 
   First Indiana Corp. 600  15 
   Southwest Bancorp, Inc. 540  14 
   First State Bancorporation 570  14 
   Suffolk Bancorp 380  12 
    
   Consumer Finance (0.7%)
   SLM Corp. 16,300  820 
    
   Insurance (9.8%)
   American International
      Group, Inc. 68,100  4,132 
   The Allstate Corp. 25,400  1,443 
   AFLAC Inc. 19,540  863 
   The Chubb Corp. 15,600  787 
   Progressive Corp. of Ohio 30,840  746 
   Lincoln National Corp. 6,790  385 
   Ambac Financial Group, Inc. 4,120  342 
   Cincinnati Financial Corp. 6,820  322 
   MBIA, Inc. 5,210  306 
   Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 6,790  260 
   Old Republic
      International Corp. 9,060  193 
   Brown & Brown, Inc. 5,400  170 
   Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. 2,540  149 
   Protective Life Corp. 2,700  125 
   Mercury General Corp. 2,140  118 
   Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 2,370  117 
   Wesco Financial Corp. 280  111 
   Commerce Group, Inc. 2,560  77 
   Hilb, Rogal and Hamilton Co. 1,420  58 
   R.L.I. Corp. 1,040  49 
   Alfa Corp. 2,980  49 
   State Auto Financial Corp. 1,600  48 
   Harleysville Group, Inc. 1,230  39 
   Midland Co. 730  27 
    
   Real Estate Management
   & Development (0.1%)
   Forest City Enterprise Class A 2,890  144 
    
   Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (2.7%)
   Freddie Mac 27,140  1,570 
   Golden West Financial Corp. 12,120  893 
   People's Bank 5,430  195 
   Astoria Financial Corp. 4,110  122 
   Webster Financial Corp. 2,130  100 
   MAF Bancorp, Inc. 1,250  51 
   Corus Bankshares Inc. 2,160  50 
   Anchor Bancorp Wisconsin Inc. 780  23 
   First Busey Corp. 770  16 

     22,193 
Health Care (13.4%)
   Johnson & Johnson 77,430  4,843 
   Abbott Laboratories 60,770  2,903 
   Eli Lilly & Co. 44,520  2,527 
   Medtronic, Inc. 47,380  2,394 
   Stryker Corp. 15,890  723 
   Becton, Dickinson & Co. 9,680  638 
   C.R. Bard, Inc. 4,110  292 
   DENTSPLY International Inc. 6,120  192 
   Beckman Coulter, Inc. 2,470  141 
   Hillenbrand Industries, Inc. 2,360  117 
   Arrow International, Inc. 1,770  56 
   West Pharmaceutical
      Services, Inc. 1,250  49 
   Meridian Bioscience Inc. 950  20 

     14,895 
Industrials (17.0%)
   General Electric Co. 135,970  4,445 

9


     
 
 
Shares
Market
Value•
($000)

   United Technologies Corp. 39,880  2,480 
   3M Co. 29,520  2,078 
   Caterpillar, Inc. 26,640  1,888 
   Emerson Electric Co. 16,100  1,271 
   General Dynamics Corp. 15,710  1,053 
   Illinois Tool Works, Inc. 21,980  1,005 
   Danaher Corp. 11,970  780 
   Masco Corp. 16,510  441 
   Expeditors International of
      Washington, Inc. 8,380  381 
   Dover Corp. 7,900  372 
   Pitney Bowes, Inc. 8,940  369 
   Parker Hannifin Corp. 4,670  337 
   Cintas Corp. 6,600  233 
   Avery Dennison Corp. 3,920  230 
   W.W. Grainger, Inc. 3,550  220 
   Roper Industries Inc. 3,380  153 
   Harsco Corp. 1,620  131 
   Pentair, Inc. 4,050  116 
   Donaldson Co., Inc. 3,220  106 
   Carlisle Co., Inc. 1,230  98 
   Teleflex Inc. 1,600  91 
   HNI Corp. 2,150  87 
   Brady Corp. Class A 1,790  60 
   Nordson Corp. 1,270  58 
   CLARCOR Inc. 2,000  57 
   Mine Safety Appliances Co. 1,430  57 
   Briggs & Stratton Corp. 1,990  51 
   NACCO Industries, Inc.
      Class A 310  43 
   Franklin Electric, Inc. 890  42 
   A.O. Smith Corp. 870  37 
   Universal Forest Products, Inc. 720  37 
   Banta Corp. 1,010  36 
   ABM Industries Inc. 1,950  32 
   McGrath RentCorp 930  25 
   Raven Industries, Inc. 710  21 
   Tennant Co. 720  17 
   Badger Meter, Inc. 640  14 
   LSI Industries Inc. 850  13 
   Quixote Corp. 450 

        18,972 
   Information Technology (5.7%)
      International Business
      Machines Corp. 54,860  4,247 
      Automatic Data
      Processing, Inc. 22,650  991 
      Paychex, Inc. 14,850  508 
      Linear Technology Corp. 11,860  384 
      Diebold, Inc. 2,690  109 
      Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 3,470  65 

        6,304 
   Materials (3.4%)
      Praxair, Inc. 12,660  694 
      Nucor Corp. 12,180  648 
      Air Products & Chemicals, Inc 8,740  559 
      Ecolab, Inc. 10,020  432 
      Rohm & Haas Co. 8,620  398 
      Vulcan Materials Co. 3,960  265 
      Sigma-Aldrich Corp. 2,660  185 
      Martin Marietta Materials, In 1,800  145 
      Bemis Co., Inc. 4,120  127 
      Valspar Corp. 3,840  95 
      Albemarle Corp. 1,800  91 
      AptarGroup Inc. 1,400  72 
      H.B. Fuller Co. 1,100  44 
      Myers Industries, Inc. 1,300  22 

           3,777 
   Telecommunication Services (0.9%)  
      Alltel Corp. 15,010  828 
      CenturyTel, Inc. 5,060  195 

           1,023 
   Utilities (0.7%)
      Questar Corp. 3,370  299 
      MDU Resources Group, Inc. 7,005  173 
      Energen Corp. 2,860  122 
      Aqua America, Inc. 5,020  109 
      California Water Service Grou 720  26 
      American States Water Co. 590  22 
      Southwest Water Co. 870  11 

           762 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $112,030)    111,297 

Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)

1 Vanguard Market Liquidity
Fund, 5.276%
(Cost $9) 8,521 

Total Investments (99.9%)
(Cost $112,039)    111,306 

   Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  

   Other Assets—Note B    448 
   Liabilities    (355)

           93 

   Net Assets (100%)    111,399 

10


   
At July 31, 2006, net assets consisted of: 2
Amount
($000)

Paid-in Capital 112,020 
Undistributed Net Investment Income 115 
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (3)
Unrealized Depreciation (733)

Net Assets 111,399 

 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 3,146,284 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization) 62,040 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Investor Shares $19.72 

 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets

Applicable to 1,001,940 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest
(unlimited authorization) 49,359 

Net Asset Value Per Share—
ETF Shares $49.26 



•See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.


11


Statement of Operations



April 211 to
July 31, 2006

($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends 379 

Interest2 25 

Total Income 404 

Expenses

The Vanguard Group—Note B

   Investment Advisory Services

   Management and Administrative

      Investor Shares 36 

      ETF Shares 35 

Shareholders' Reports

      Investor Shares

      ETF Shares — 

Total Expenses 76 

Net Investment Income 328 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold (3)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities (733)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (408)



1 Inception.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $25,000.



12


Statement of Changes in Net Assets



April 211 to
July 31, 2006

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  

Operations

Net Investment Income 328 

Realized Net Gain (Loss) (3)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (733)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (408)

Distributions

Net Investment Income

   Investor Shares (115)

   ETF Shares (98)

Realized Capital Gain

   Investor Shares — 

   ETF Shares — 

Total Distributions (213)

Capital Share Transactions—Note E

   Investor Shares 61,986 

   ETF Shares 50,034 

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 112,020 

Total Increase (Decrease) 111,399 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period  

End of Period2 111,399 



1 Inception.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $115,000.



13


Financial Highlights



 
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period April 271 to
July 31, 2006

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.05 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .06 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.35)

Total from Investment Operations (.29)

Distributions

Dividends from Net Investment Income (.04)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — 

Total Distributions (.04)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.72 

 
Total Return2 -1.44% 

 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $62 

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.40%4 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.32%4 

Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5%4 

1 Inception.
2 Total returns do not reflect the $10 annual account maintenance fee applied on balances under $10,000.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF creation units.
4 Annualized.



14



Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF Shares
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
April 211 to
July 31, 2006

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $49.94 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income .150 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.732)

Total from Investment Operations (.582)

Distributions

Dividends from Net Investment Income (.098)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — 

Total Distributions (.098)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $49.26 

 
Total Return -1.16% 

 
Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $49 

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.28%3 

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.44%3 

Portfolio Turnover Rate2 5%3 



1 Inception.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF creation units.
3 Annualized.
   See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.



15


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Specialized Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares (formerly known as VIPER® Shares). Investor Shares were first issued on April 27, 2006, and are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares were first issued on April 21, 2006, and first offered to the public on April 27, 2006. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A.     The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1.     Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2.     Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

3.     Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4.     Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B.     The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $11,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse



16


at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At July 31, 2006, net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $733,000 consisting of unrealized gains of $2,937,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $3,670,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

D.     During the period ended July 31, 2006, the fund purchased $113,263,000 of investment securities and sold $1,230,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



April 211 to July 31, 2006
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)

Investor Shares    

Issued 64,357  3,267 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 56 

Redeemed (2,427) (124)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 61,986  3,146 

ETF Shares

Issued 50,034  1,002 

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions —  — 

Redeemed —  — 

Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 50,034  1,002 

 
 
 
1 Inception.


17


Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund approved the launch of the fund in April 2006, utilizing an internalized management structure whereby The Vanguard Group, Inc.—through its Quantitative Equity Group (QEG)—provides investment advisory services at cost. The board determined prior to the fund’s launch that the investment advisory arrangement with Vanguard would be in the best interests of the fund and its prospective shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance of similar mandates. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services The board considered the benefits to shareholders of selecting QEG as an advisor to the fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services to be provided by QEG. The board noted that QEG’s strategy for the fund involves a direct application of QEG’s existing quantitative investment processes, which have been successfully implemented since 1992, and that Vanguard’s expense-ratio advantage and index-tracking capabilities would provide more income to investors after expenses. The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted selection of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board determined that, in its management of other Vanguard funds, QEG has a track record of consistent performance and disciplined investment processes.

Cost

The board considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and the fact that, after the implementation of the arrangement with Vanguard, the fund’s advisory expense ratio would be well below the average advisory expense ratio for its peer group. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to approve the advisory arrangement after a one-year period.



18


Glossary

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.



19


The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis. A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
 
John J. Brennan1

Born 1954 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,
Trustee since May 1987; Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
Chairman of the Board and and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
Chief Executive Officer
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen
 
Independent Trustees
 
Charles D. Ellis

Born 1937 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners
Trustee since January 2001 (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale
  University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;
  Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief
Trustee since December 20012 Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd.
  (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel
  University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
Amy Gutmann

Born 1949 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University
Trustee since June 2006 of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of
  the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001-2004) and Laurance
  S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values
  (1990-2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of
  New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation
  and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.
 




JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President
Trustee since July 1998 and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Information Officer (1997-2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of
  Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the
  University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and
  Education Institute.
 
Andre F. Perold

Born 1952 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor
Trustee since December 2004 of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty,
  Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading
  firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by
  Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004),Genbel
  Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003), Gensec
  Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company).
  (2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002)
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr

Born 1941 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President,
Trustee since January 1993 Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial
  products/aircraft systems and services).
 
J. Lawrence Wilson

Born 1936 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and
Trustee since April 1985 Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products),
  and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of
  Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
 
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam

Born 1956 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director since
Secretary since July 2005 July 2006,General Counsel since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July
  2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997-2006).
 
Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard
Treasurer since July 1998 Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The
140 Vanguard Funds Overseen Vanguard Group.
 
 


Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996


1 Officers of the funds are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




   
    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
Connect with Vanguard ™ >www.vanguard.com
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   All other marks are the exclusive property of
    their respective owners.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
    All comparative mutual fund data are from
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036   Lipper Inc.or Morningstar, Inc., unless
    otherwise noted.
 
Text Telephone > 800-952-3335
    You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard's
    proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website,
    www.vanguard.com,and searching for "proxy
This material may be used in conjunction   voting guidelines," or by calling Vanguard at
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard   800-662-2739. They are also available from
fund only if preceded or accompanied by   the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. In addition,
the fund's current prospectus.   you may obtain a free report on how your fund
    voted the proxies for securities it owned during
    the 12 months ended June 30. To get the
    report,visit either www.vanguard.com or
    www.sec.gov.
 
Vanguard, VIPER, Vanguard ETF, Connect with
Vanguard, and the ship logo are trademarks of
The Vanguard Group, Inc.   You can review and copy information about
    your fund at the SEC's Public Reference
"Dividend Achievers" is a trademark of Mergent, Inc.,   Room in Washington, D.C.To find out more
and has been licensed for use by The Vanguard Group,   about this public service, call the SEC at
Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not sponsored,   202-551-8090. Information about your
endorsed, sold, or promoted by Mergent, and Mergent   fund is also available on the SEC's website,
makes no representation regarding the advisability   and you can receive copies of this information,
of investing in the funds.   for a fee, by sending a request in either of two
    ways: via e-mail addressed to
    publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail
    addressed to the Public Reference Section,
    Securities and Exchange Commission,
    Washington, DC 20549-0102.
 
    © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q6022 092006




Item 2: Not Applicable

Item 3: Not Applicable

Item 4: Not Applicable

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Not applicable.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: Not applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures

        (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

        (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant‘s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

        Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   September 19, 2006

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   September 19, 2006

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   September 19, 2006

* By Power of Attorney. See File Number 002-65955-99, filed on July 27, 2006. Incorporated by Reference.