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ACQUISITIONS:
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS:
ACQUISITIONS:
 
Pacific Data Partners

On February 14, 2018, the Company acquired all the outstanding units of Pacific Data Partners LLC ("PDP") in order to accelerate its ability to power people-based B2B marketing. The Company paid approximately $4.5 million in cash, net of $0.5 million funds held in escrow and $0.2 million cash acquired. The escrow funds are expected to be delivered to the PDP sellers one year from the acquisition date. The Company has omitted pro forma disclosures related to this acquisition as the pro forma effect of this acquisition is not material. The results of operations of this acquisition are included in the Company's consolidated results beginning February 14, 2018.

The following table presents the purchase price allocation related to assets acquired and liabilities assumed (dollars in thousands):
 
 
February 14, 2018
Assets acquired:
 
 
Cash
 
$
228

Trade accounts receivable
 
224

Developed technology (Software, net)
 
2,000

Goodwill
 
3,260

Intangible assets (Other assets)
 
200

Total assets acquired
 
5,912

 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(706
)
Net assets acquired
 
5,206

Less:
 
 
Funds held in escrow
 
(500
)
Cash acquired
 
(228
)
Net cash paid
 
$
4,478



The fair values assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on calculations and valuations using management’s estimates and assumptions and were based on the information that was available as of the date of acquisition.

In connection with the PDP acquisition, the Company assumed the outstanding performance compensation plan under the 2018 Equity Compensation Plan of Pacific Data Partners, LLC ("PDP PSU plan"). Under the PDP PSU plan, performance compensation will be paid to plan participants in four annual increments based on attainment of certain Connectivity B2B run rate revenue targets for the performance period covering April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2022. Each annual payout will be determined at the close of each fiscal year within the performance period, on a cumulative basis. The amount of each annual payout will be settled in shares of Company common stock. The number of shares of Company common stock issued to participants will be equal to 90% of the annual payout divided by the volume weighted average stock price for the 20 trading days prior to, and ending on, the end of each annual performance period, plus, 10% of the annual payout divided by the volume weighted average stock price for the 20 trading days prior to, and ending on, the date of the closing of the acquisition. Total performance attainment may result in combined payouts ranging from $0.0 million to $65.0 million.

The performance compensation paid under the PDP PSU plan will be recorded as non-cash stock-based compensation as it is attributable to post-combination service (see Note 12 - Stockholders' Equity). The non-cash stock-based compensation expense will be recognized over the requisite service and performance period based on expected attainment. 90% of the performance compensation will be settleable in a number of shares calculated using a variable 20-day stock price factor, determined in future periods, and will be classified as a liability-based equity award. As of each reporting date, 90% of any recognized, but unpaid portions of the performance compensation plan will be recorded in other accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining 10% of the performance compensation will be classified as an equity-based equity award.

Through March 31, 2018, the Company recognized a total of $2.0 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations related to the PDP PSU plan.

Arbor and Circulate

The Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Arbor Technologies, Inc. (“Arbor”) and Circulate.com, Inc. (“Circulate”) on November 22, 2016 and November 29, 2016, respectively. Arbor and Circulate help publishers connect people-based data to the marketing ecosystem.   Arbor and Circulate are included in the Connectivity segment, and increase the scale of the Company’s omni-channel identity graph and network.  The Company has included the financial results of Arbor and Circulate in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The consideration paid for the outstanding shares and vested stock options was approximately $137.4 million, net of cash acquired of approximately $9.5 million. The consideration paid for unvested stock options had an estimated fair value of $9.2 million.  These options are not part of the purchase price and will be expensed as non-cash stock compensation over the applicable vesting periods.
 
In connection with the Arbor acquisition, the Company agreed to pay $38.3 million to certain key employees (see “Consideration Holdback” in note 12).  The consideration holdback is payable over 30 equal, monthly increments and is settleable in shares of Company common stock.  The number of shares to be issued monthly will vary depending on the market price of the shares on the date of issuance and will be recorded as non-cash stock compensation expense as the shares are issued.  The consideration holdback is not part of the purchase price as vesting is dependent on continued employment of the key employees.
 
Following the closing of Arbor, the Company granted new awards of restricted stock units to select employees of Arbor to induce them to accept employment with the Company (the “Arbor Inducement Awards”). The Arbor Inducement Awards had a grant date fair value of $10.4 million, and vest over three years with 34% of the total vesting on the first anniversary of the closing date and 8.25% vesting each three months thereafter, subject to the employee’s continued service through each vesting date. Following the closing of Circulate, the Company granted new awards of restricted stock units to select employees of Circulate to induce them to accept employment with the Company (the “Circulate Inducement Awards”). The Circulate Inducement Awards had a grant date fair value of $10.0 million. The Circulate Inducement Awards granted to certain key employees of Circulate vest over two years with 50% of the total vesting on the first anniversary of the closing date and 12.5% vesting each three months thereafter, subject to the employee’s continued service through each vesting date and vesting acceleration upon a qualifying termination as set forth in the applicable employee’s offer letter with the Company. The Circulate Inducement Awards granted to all other Circulate employees vest incrementally over four years with 25% of the total vesting on the first anniversary date of the closing, and 25% vesting each 12 months thereafter, subject to the employee’s continued service through each vesting date.
 
On November 29, 2016, the Company delivered $5.9 million of cash to an escrow agent according to the terms of the Circulate acquisition agreement.  The cash was restricted as to withdrawal or use by the Company. The restricted cash was delivered to the Circulate sellers one year from the acquisition date, during fiscal 2018.  The principal escrow amount was owned by the Company until funds were delivered to the Circulate sellers.  All interest and earnings on the principal escrow amount remain property of the Company.

The following table summarizes the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisitions (dollars in thousands):

 
 
November 22 and November 29,
 2016
Assets acquired:
 
 
Cash
 
$
9,495

Trade accounts receivable
 
3,352

Goodwill
 
105,670

Intangible assets (Other assets)
 
40,800

Other current and noncurrent assets
 
278

Total assets acquired
 
159,595

Deferred income taxes
 
(8,093
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(4,623
)
Net assets acquired
 
146,879

Less:
 
 
Cash acquired
 
(9,495
)
Net cash paid
 
$
137,384


 
The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill and is primarily attributed to development of future technology and products, development of future customer relationships, and the Arbor and Circulate assembled workforces.  The Company allocated the goodwill to the reporting unit that was expected to benefit from the acquired goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.
 
The Company recognized the assets and liabilities acquired based on estimates of their acquisition date fair values.  The determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed (and the related determination of the estimated lives of depreciable tangible and identifiable intangible assets) requires significant judgement.  The Company believes that the information available at the date of acquisition provided a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
 
The amounts allocated to intangible assets in the table above included publisher relationships, developed technology, customer relationships, and trade name.  Intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 1 to 6 years. The following table presents the components of intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
Useful life
 
Fair value
 
(in years)
Publisher relationships
$
23,800

 
6
Developed technology
9,300

 
2 to 4
Customer relationships
7,100

 
6
Trade name
600

 
1
Total intangible assets
$
40,800

 
 

 
The Company has omitted disclosures of revenue and net loss of the acquired companies from the acquisition dates of November 22, 2016 and November 29, 2016, respectively, to March 31, 2017 as the amounts are not material. 
 
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred $1.4 million of acquisition costs related to the Arbor and Circulate acquisitions, which are included in gains, losses, and other items, net on the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 2 - Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges).

The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations for Acxiom, Arbor and Circulate for the purposes of unaudited pro forma financial information disclosure as if the companies were combined as of the beginning of fiscal 2016. The unaudited pro forma financial information for all periods presented included the business combination accounting effects resulting from these acquisitions, including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation charges for unvested restricted stock-based awards and stock options assumed, if any, and the related tax effects as though the aforementioned companies were combined as of the beginning of fiscal 2016. The unaudited pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2016.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, combined the historical results of Acxiom for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and the historical results of Arbor and Circulate for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (adjusted due to differences in reporting periods) and the effects of the pro forma adjustments listed above. The unaudited pro forma financial information was as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
$
887,495

 
$
853,249

Net loss from continuing operations
$
(17,025
)
 
$
(38,903
)
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
$
(0.22
)
 
$
(0.30
)

 
Addressable Television Net Assets from Allant (“Allant”)
 
On December 1, 2015, the Company acquired certain addressable television net assets from The Allant Group, Inc.  The acquisition provides the Company additional consumer insight capabilities that enable clients to more effectively reach their television channel customer base and audiences.  The Company paid approximately $5.4 million in cash.  The Company has omitted pro forma disclosures related to this acquisition as the pro forma effect of this acquisition is not material.  The results of operation for the acquisition are included in the Company’s consolidated results beginning December 1, 2015.
 
The following table presents the purchase price allocation related to assets acquired and liabilities assumed (dollars in thousands):

 
 
December 1, 2015
Assets acquired:
 
 
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
499

Goodwill
 
1,377

Developed technology (Software)
 
2,700

Other intangible assets (Other assets, net)
 
1,400

Net assets acquired
 
5,976

Accounts payable
 
(590
)
Net cash paid
 
$
5,386


 
The fair values assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on calculations and valuations using management’s estimates and assumptions and were based on the information that was available as of the date of acquisition.