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INCOME TAXES:
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
INCOME TAXES:  
INCOME TAXES:

13.INCOME TAXES:

 

Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(2,832

)

$

29,627

 

$

32,649

 

Earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 

409

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax impact of stock options, warrants and restricted stock

 

(4,645

)

(11,295

)

(357

)

 

 

$

(7,477

)

$

18,332

 

$

32,701

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to earnings (loss) from continuing operations consists of (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

$

6,781

 

$

23,506

 

$

32,782

 

Non-U.S.

 

192

 

928

 

239

 

State

 

(116

)

3,096

 

3,138

 

 

 

6,857

 

27,530

 

36,159

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

(5,462

)

(5,436

)

(3,874

)

Non-U.S.

 

326

 

7,641

 

(506

)

State

 

(4,553

)

(108

)

870

 

 

 

(9,689

)

2,097

 

(3,510

)

Total

 

$

(2,832

)

$

29,627

 

$

32,649

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income tax attributable to U.S. and non-U.S. continuing operations consist of (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

U.S.

 

$

4,065

 

$

45,388

 

$

89,791

 

Non-U.S.

 

(16,044

)

(4,769

)

(1,317

)

Total

 

$

(11,979

)

$

40,619

 

$

88,474

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes, as shown above, are based on the location of the entity to which such earnings (loss) are attributable.  However, since such earnings (loss) may be subject to taxation in more than one country, the income tax provision shown above as U.S. or non-U.S. may not correspond to the earnings (loss) shown above.

 

Below is a reconciliation of income tax expense computed using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% of earnings (loss) before income taxes to the actual provision for income taxes (dollars in thousands) for continuing operations:

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Computed expected tax expense

 

$

(4,193

)

$

14,217

 

$

30,966

 

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

1,543

 

1,845

 

1,631

 

Research and other tax credits

 

(6,369

)

(5,251

)

(1,408

)

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles not deductible for tax

 

 

5,368

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

2,276

 

 

 

Non-U.S. subsidiaries taxed at other than 35%

 

3,959

 

5,130

 

1,948

 

Adjustment to valuation allowances

 

(776

)

7,604

 

726

 

Other, net

 

728

 

714

 

(1,214

)

 

 

$

(2,832

)

$

29,627

 

$

32,649

 

 

In fiscal 2014, the Company recorded $7.7 million in valuation allowances due to a change in management’s assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions.

 

Below is a reconciliation of income tax expense computed using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% of earnings before income taxes to the actual provision for income taxes for discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Computed expected tax expense

 

$

(659

)

$

(766

)

$

596

 

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. subsidiaries taxed at other than 35%

 

659

 

632

 

(187

)

Adjustment to valuation allowances

 

 

134

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

409

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below (dollars in thousands).  In accordance with income tax accounting standards, as of March 31, 2015, the Company has not recognized deferred income taxes on approximately $32.4 million of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are indefinitely reinvested outside the respective parent’s country.  Calculation of the deferred income tax related to these earnings is not practicable.

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

14,394

 

$

10,606

 

Deferred revenue

 

4,065

 

3,859

 

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

 

61,569

 

43,568

 

Share-based compensation

 

12,170

 

4,219

 

Other

 

6,838

 

6,192

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

99,036

 

68,444

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(50,598

)

(43,436

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

48,438

 

25,008

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

$

(97,608

)

$

(70,892

)

Capitalized software costs

 

(17,165

)

(20,398

)

Property and equipment

 

(8,678

)

(11,074

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(123,451

)

(102,364

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(75,013

)

$

(77,356

)

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $26.6 million and $105.0 million for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, respectively.  These net operating loss carryforwards expire in various amounts from 2016 through 2032.  The Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $129.8 million. Of this amount, $126.8 million do not have expiration dates.  The remainder expires in various amounts through 2023.  The Company has state credit carryforwards of $12.1 million of which $2.0 million will be credited to additional paid-in capital when realized.  Of the credits, $2.6 million will not expire.  The remainder expires in various amounts from 2023 to 2024.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some  portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

 

Based upon the Company’s history of profitability and taxable income and the reversal of taxable temporary differences in the U.S., management believes that with the exception of carryforwards in certain states it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences.  The Company has established valuation allowances against $8.0 million of deferred tax assets related to loss and credit carryforwards in the states where activity does not support the deferred tax asset.

 

Based upon the Company’s history of losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not realize the benefits of certain foreign carryforwards and has established valuation allowances in the amount of $42.6 million against substantially all of its foreign deferred tax assets.

 

The following table sets forth changes in the total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

2,457

 

$

3,646

 

$

3,109

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

4,339

 

902

 

342

 

Additions due to acquisition

 

2,887

 

 

 

Reduction due to expiration of statute of limitations

 

(181

)

(3,037

)

 

Adjustments to tax positions taken in prior years

 

209

 

946

 

195

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

9,711

 

$

2,457

 

$

3,646

 

 

The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2015 was $9.7 million, of which $7.9 million would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods if and when realized.  The Company reports accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized $0.1 million of tax-related interest expense and penalties and had $0.3 million of accrued interest and penalties at March 31, 2015.  It is reasonably possible that a reduction of up to $1.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months.  Depending on the nature of the settlement or expiration of statutes of limitations, the reduction of unrecognized tax benefits may affect the Company’s income tax provision and therefore reduce its effective income tax rate.

 

The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions.  The Company’s subsidiaries also file tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions in which it operates.  In the U.S., the statute of limitations for Internal Revenue Service examinations remains open for the Company’s federal income tax returns for fiscal years subsequent to 2011. The status of state and local and foreign tax examinations varies by jurisdiction.  The Company does not anticipate any material adjustments to its financial statements resulting from tax examinations currently in progress.