Long-term Incentive Compensation (Schedule of Liability-Classified Stock-Based Compensation Costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]
Liability-classified stock-based compensation cost – expensed	$ 5	$ 2	$ 25	$ 6
Liability-classified stock-based compensation cost – capitalized	$ 2	$ 1	$ 12	$ 2

Represents the compensation cost capitalized during the period arising from liability-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, units, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.

No definition available.

Name:	swn_LiabilityBasedShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount
Namespace Prefix:	swn_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration