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Natural Gas And Oil Properties
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Natural Gas And Oil Properties [Abstract]  
Natural Gas And Oil Properties

(5) NATURAL GAS AND OIL PROPERTIES



The Company utilizes the full cost method of accounting for costs related to the exploration, development and acquisition of natural gas and oil properties.  Under this method, all such costs (productive and nonproductive), including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities are capitalized on a country-by-country basis and amortized over the estimated lives of the properties using the units-of-production method.  These capitalized costs are subject to a ceiling test that limits such pooled costs, net of applicable deferred taxes, to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proved natural gas, oil and NGL reserves discounted at 10% (standardized measure) plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties.  Any costs in excess of the ceiling are written off as a non-cash expense.  The expense may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher natural gas, oil and NGL prices may subsequently increase the ceiling.  Companies using the full cost method are required to use the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months, including the impact of derivatives designated for hedge accounting, to calculate the ceiling value of their reserves.



Using the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months for Henry Hub natural gas of $2.28 per MMBtu, West Texas Intermediate oil of $38.17 per barrel and NGLs of $6.46 per barrel, adjusted for market differentials, the Company’s net book value of its United States natural gas and oil properties exceeded the ceiling by $506 million (net of tax) at September 30, 2016 and resulted in a non-cash ceiling test impairment.  The Company had no hedge positions that were designated for hedge accounting as of September 30, 2016.  Decreases in market prices as well as changes in production rates, levels of reserves, evaluation of costs excluded from amortization, future development costs and production costs could result in future ceiling test impairments.



Using the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months for Henry Hub natural gas of $3.06 per MMBtu, West Texas Intermediate oil of $55.73 per barrel and NGLs of $8.62 per barrel, adjusted for market differentials, the net book value of the Company’s United States natural gas and oil properties exceeded the ceiling by $1,746 million (net of tax) at September 30, 2015 and resulted in a non-cash ceiling test impairment.  Cash flow hedges of natural gas production in place increased the ceiling amount by approximately $40 million as of September 30, 2015.    In the first and second quarters of 2016, the Company’s net book value of its United States and Canada natural gas and oil properties exceeded the ceiling by approximately $641 million (net of tax) at March 31, 2016 and $297 million (net of tax) at June 30, 2016, resulting in non-cash ceiling test impairments in each quarter.