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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

(12) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Southwestern Energy Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (2004 Plan) was adopted in February 2004 and approved by stockholders in May 2004. The 2004 Plan provides for the compensation of officers, key employees and eligible non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 2004 Plan replaced the Southwestern Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (2000 Plan) and the Southwestern Energy Company 2002 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (2002 Plan) but did not affect prior awards under those plans which remained valid and some of which are still outstanding. The awards under the prior plans have been adjusted for stock splits as permitted under such plans.

 

The 2004 Plan provides for grants of options, stock appreciation rights, and shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, officers and directors that in the aggregate do not exceed 16,800,000 shares. The types of incentives that may be awarded are comprehensive and are intended to enable the Company's board of directors to structure the most appropriate incentives and to address changes in income tax laws which may be enacted over the term of the 2004 Plan.

 

As initially adopted, the 2000 Plan provided for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, shares of phantom stock, and shares of restricted stock to employees, officers and directors that in the aggregate did not exceed 1,250,000 shares of common stock. As initially adopted, the 2002 Plan provided for grants of options, stock appreciation rights, shares of phantom stock and shares of restricted stock that in the aggregate did not exceed 300,000 shares to employees who are not officers or directors of the Company under provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

The Company may utilize treasury shares, if available, or authorized but unissued shares when a stock option is exercised or when restricted stock is granted.

 

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. All options are issued at fair market value at the date of grant and expire seven years from the date of grant for awards under the 2004 Plan and ten years from the date of grant for awards under all other plans. Generally, stock options granted to employees and directors vest ratably over three years from the grant date. The Company issues shares of restricted stock to employees and directors which generally vest over four years. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the individual grants with the exception of awards granted to participants who have reached retirement age or will reach retirement age during the vesting period. Restricted stock and stock options granted to participants on or after December 8, 2005 immediately vest upon death, disability or retirement (subject to a minimum of five years of service).

 

Stock Options

 

The Company recorded the following compensation costs related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options – general and administrative expense

 $            4,959

 

 $            4,706

 

 $            5,108

Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options – capitalized

 $            3,365

 

 $            2,679

 

 $            2,124

 

The Company also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $1.7 million related to stock options in 2011, compared to deferred tax benefits of $1.7 million in 2010 and $1.4 million in 2009. A total of $20.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company's unvested stock option and restricted stock grants. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table.  Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's common stock and other factors.  The Company uses historical data on exercise of stock options, post vesting forfeitures and other factors to estimate the expected term of the stock-based payments granted. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

Assumptions

2011

 

2010

 

2009

Risk-free interest rate

0.9%

 

2.0%

 

2.2%

Expected dividend yield

0

 

0

 

0

Expected volatility

58.1%

 

60.1%

 

61.6%

Expected term

5 years

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 and provide information for options outstanding at December 31 of such years:

 

                       

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

of Shares

 

Price

 

of Shares

 

Price

 

of Shares

 

Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at January 1

4,769,122

 

 $     16.13

 

5,649,233

 

 $     11.59

 

7,396,537

 

 $       7.44

Granted

853,478

 

36.64

 

446,895

 

37.05

 

412,515

 

39.83

Exercised

(850,659)

 

7.54

 

(1,293,046)

 

3.01

 

(2,152,819)

 

2.67

Forfeited or expired

(30,209)

 

35.46

 

(33,960)

 

35.26

 

(7,000)

 

31.21

Options outstanding at December 31

4,741,732

 

 $     21.24

 

4,769,122

 

 $     16.13

 

5,649,233

 

 $     11.59

 

                                 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

Options

 

Average

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

Options

 

Average

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

Range of

 

Outstanding at

 

Exercise

 

Life

 

Value

 

Exercisable at

 

Exercise

 

Life

 

Value

Exercise Prices

 

December 31, 2011

 

Price

 

(Years)

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2011

 

Price

 

(Years)

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1.43 - $3.10

 

1,727,398

 

 $    2.10

 

1.5

 

 

 

1,727,398

 

 $    2.10

 

1.5

 

 

$3.11 - $30.00

 

862,650

 

22.19

 

2.1

 

 

 

856,544

 

22.14

 

2.1

 

 

$30.01 - $36.00

 

606,133

 

31.54

 

4.4

 

 

 

490,190

 

31.11

 

4.0

 

 

$36.01 - $40.00

 

1,130,705

 

36.77

 

6.5

 

 

 

153,086

 

36.86

 

5.5

 

 

$40.01 - $51.47

 

414,846

 

41.60

 

5.0

 

 

 

254,850

 

41.50

 

4.8

 

 

 

 

4,741,732

 

 $  21.24

 

3.5

 

 $  60,505

 

3,482,068

 

 $  15.53

 

2.4

 

 $ 60,484

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $18.17, $19.40 and $21.35, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $27.0 million, $41.4 million and $87.6 million, respectively.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company recorded the following compensation costs related to restricted stock grants for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation cost related to restricted stock grants – general and administrative expense

 $            5,591

 

 $            5,114

 

 $            5,069

Stock-based compensation cost related to restricted stock grants – capitalized

 $            5,162

 

 $            4,107

 

 $            3,767

 

The Company also recorded a deferred tax liability of $2.1 million related to restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to deferred tax liabilities of $1.4 million for 2010 and $0.7 million for 2009. As of December 31, 2011, there was $34.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested shares of restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.

 

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 and provides information for restricted stock outstanding at December 31 of such years.

 

                       

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Number

 

Grant Date

 

Number

 

Grant Date

 

Number

 

Grant Date

 

of Shares

 

Fair Value

 

of Shares

 

Fair Value

 

of Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested shares at January 1

834,058

 

 $     36.24

 

794,529

 

 $     33.70

 

843,430

 

 $     27.66

Granted

532,754

 

36.41

 

390,415

 

36.46

 

319,950

 

39.03

Vested

(294,358)

 

34.90

 

(319,894)

 

30.45

 

(359,247)

 

24.37

Forfeited

(52,717)

 

36.45

 

(30,992)

 

33.54

 

(9,604)

 

29.47

Unvested shares at December 31

1,019,737

 

 $     36.71

 

834,058

 

 $     36.24

 

794,529

 

 $     33.70

 

The fair values of the grants were $19.4 million for 2011, $14.2 million for 2010 and $12.5 million for 2009. The total fair value of shares vested were $10.9 million for 2011, $9.7 million for 2010 and $14.9 million for 2009.