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Natural Gas and Oil Producing Activites
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Natural Gas And Oil Properties Abstract  
Natural Gas and Oil Properties

(4) NATURAL GAS AND OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

 

The Company's natural gas and oil properties are located in the United States and Canada.

 

Net Capitalized Costs

 

The following table shows the capitalized costs of natural gas and oil properties and the related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved properties

 $    8,601,818

 

 $    7,037,746

 

Unproved properties

942,890

(1)

712,117

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Total capitalized costs

9,544,708

 

7,749,863

 

Less:  Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

4,092,410

 

3,444,477

 

Net capitalized costs

 $    5,452,298

 

 $    4,305,386

 

 

 

The table below sets forth the composition of net unevaluated costs excluded from amortization as of December 31, 2011.

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Prior

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property acquisition costs

 $     254,622

 

 $     143,165

 

 $       44,513

 

 $       110,767

 

 $    553,067

Exploration and development costs

190,240

 

  20,844

 

 29,527

 

  67,335

 

 307,946

Capitalized interest

14,651

 

  12,901

 

 10,261

 

  44,064

 

 81,877

 

 $     459,513

 

 $     176,910

 

 $     84,301

 

 $    222,166

 

 $    942,890

 

 

Of the total net unevaluated costs excluded from amortization at December 31, 2011, approximately $83.2 million is related to unevaluated seismic costs in the Fayetteville Shale play, approximately $101.3 million is related to acquisition of undeveloped properties in the Company's Fayetteville Shale play, approximately $179.4 million is related to acquisition of undeveloped properties in the Company's Marcellus Shale play and approximately $245.0 million is related to acquisition of undeveloped properties in the Company's New Ventures, excluding our exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada. The Company has $27.9 million of unevaluated costs related to its exploration program in Canada. Additionally, the Company has approximately $180.2 million of unevaluated costs related to costs of wells in progress. The remaining costs excluded from amortization are related to properties which are not individually significant and on which the evaluation process has not been completed. The timing and amount of property acquisition and seismic costs included in the amortization computation will depend on the location and timing of drilling wells results of drilling and other assessments. The Company is, therefore, unable to estimate when these costs will be included in the amortization computation.

 

Costs Incurred in Natural Gas and Oil Exploration and Development

 

The table below sets forth capitalized costs incurred in natural gas and oil property acquisition, exploration and development activities:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands, except per Mcfe amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved property acquisition costs

 $            17

 

 $                0

 

 $          4,372

Unproved property acquisition costs

262,886

(1)

229,909

(1)

115,217

Exploration costs

63,419

(2)

27,062

(2)

52,178

Development costs

1,633,784

 

1,524,453

 

1,358,109

Capitalized costs incurred

1,960,106

 

1,781,424

 

1,529,876

Full cost pool amortization per Mcfe

 $            1.30

 

 $            1.34

 

 $            1.51

 

 

 

 

Capitalized interest is included as part of the cost of natural gas and oil properties. The Company capitalized $43.4 million, $32.9 million and $40.2 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, based on the Company's weighted average cost of borrowings used to finance the expenditures.

 

In addition to capitalized interest, the Company also capitalized internal costs of $147.7 million, $139.2 million and $112.9 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These internal costs were directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities and are included as part of the cost of natural gas and oil properties.

 


Results of Operations from Natural Gas and Oil Producing Activities

 

The table below sets forth the results of operations from natural gas and oil producing activities:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 $ 2,100,488

 

 $ 1,890,444

 

 $ 1,593,231

Production (lifting) costs

(469,153)

 

(376,939)

 

(259,588)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

(666,107)

 

(561,003)

 

(474,014)

Impairment of natural gas and oil properties

0

 

0

 

(907,812)

 

965,228

 

952,502

 

(48,183)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

376,049

 

371,281

 

(15,650)

Results of operations

 $   589,179

 

 $    581,221

 

 $    (32,533)

 

The results of operations shown above exclude general and administrative expenses, and interest expense and are not necessarily indicative of the contribution made by our natural gas and oil operations to the Company's consolidated operating results. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the statutory tax rates to the revenues less costs, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, and after giving effect to permanent differences and tax credits.

 

Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities

 

The Company engaged the services of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. ("NSAI"), an independent petroleum engineering firm, to audit the reserves estimated by the Company's reservoir engineers. In conducting its audit, the engineers and geologists of NSAI studied the Company's major properties in detail and independently developed reserve estimates. NSAI's audit consists primarily of substantive testing, which includes a detailed review of the Company's major properties and accounted for approximately 90%, 85% and 88% of the present worth of the Company's total proved reserves at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. A reserve audit is not the same as a financial audit and a reserve audit is less rigorous in nature than a reserve report prepared by an independent petroleum engineering firm containing its own estimate of reserves. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and the Company's reserve estimates are generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, the Company's estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's proved natural gas and oil reserves for 2011, 2010 and 2009 all of which were located in the United States:

 

                       

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Natural

 

 

 

Natural

 

 

 

Natural

 

 

 

Gas

 

Oil

 

Gas

 

Oil

 

Gas

 

Oil

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

(MMcf)

 

(MBbls)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved reserves, beginning of year

4,929,980

 

1,219

 

3,650,303

 

1,059

 

2,175,528

 

1,507

Revisions of previous estimates

34,505

 

(125)

 

309,292

 

50

 

94,930

 

(346)

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

1,459,428

 

2

 

1,429,439

 

281

 

1,683,264

 

22

Production

(499,433)

 

(97)

 

(403,636)

 

(171)

 

(299,698)

 

(124)

Acquisition of reserves in place

13

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1,795

 

0

Disposition of reserves in place

(37,286)

 

(3)

 

(55,418)

 

0

 

(5,516)

 

0

Proved reserves, end of year

5,887,207

 

996

 

4,929,980

 

1,219

 

3,650,303

 

1,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved developed reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

2,687,238

 

1,173

 

1,972,767

 

1,028

 

1,336,370

 

1,352

End of year

3,254,018

 

983

 

2,687,238

 

1,173

 

1,972,767

 

1,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

2,242,742

 

46

 

1,677,536

 

31

 

839,158

 

155

End of year

2,633,189

 

13

 

2,242,742

 

46

 

1,677,536

 

31

 

The Company has no reserves from synthetic gas, synthetic oil or nonrenewable natural resources intended to be upgraded into synthetic gas or oil.

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

 

The following standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas and oil reserves at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are calculated after income taxes and discounted using a 10% annual discount rate and do not purport to present the fair market value the Company's proved gas and oil reserves:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future cash inflows

 $ 22,012,205

 

 $ 19,620,254

 

 $ 12,533,868

Future production costs

(8,080,207)

 

(6,826,915)

 

(4,488,884)

Future development costs

(3,425,185)

 

(3,025,433)

 

(2,367,206)

Future income tax expense

(3,366,175)

 

(3,143,571)

 

(1,569,242)

Future net cash flows

7,140,638

 

6,624,335

 

4,108,536

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

(3,689,838)

 

(3,610,585)

 

(2,306,718)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

 $ 3,450,800

 

 $  3,013,750

 

 $  1,801,818

 

Under the standardized measure, future cash inflows were estimated by applying an average price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months, adjusted for known contractual changes, to the estimated future production of year-end proved reserves in 2011 and 2010, and utilized year-end pricing in 2009. Prices used for the standardized measure above were average market prices of $4.12 per MMBtu for natural gas and $92.71 per barrel for oil in 2011, average market prices of $4.38 per MMBtu for natural gas and $75.96 per barrel for oil in 2010, and year-end prices of $3.87 per MMBtu for natural gas and $57.65 per barrel for oil in 2009. Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax cash inflows. Future income taxes were computed by applying the year-end statutory rate to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over the Company's tax basis in the associated proved gas and oil properties after giving effect to permanent differences and tax credits.

 

Following is an analysis of changes in the standardized measure during 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standardized measure, beginning of year

 $  3,013,750

 

 $  1,801,818

 

 $  2,109,262

Sales and transfers of natural gas and oil produced, net of production costs

(1,632,156)

 

(1,516,571)

 

(1,330,256)

Net changes in prices and production costs

(381,131)

 

706,062

 

(1,321,404)

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions, net of future production and development costs

1,163,992

 

1,205,464

 

976,449

Acquisition of reserves in place

30

 

0

 

1,878

Sales of reserves in place

(11,761)

 

(6,269)

 

(4,430)

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

34,221

 

324,284

 

88,261

Accretion of discount

426,245

 

230,355

 

302,439

Net change in income taxes

(103,643)

 

(746,971)

 

413,399

Changes in estimated future development costs

70,492

 

(10,558)

 

204,005

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year

564,894

 

353,560

 

218,625

Changes in production rates (timing) and other

305,867

 

672,576

 

143,590

Standardized measure, end of year

 $  3,450,800

 

 $  3,013,750

 

 $  1,801,818