-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov
Originator-Key-Asymmetric:
MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen
TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB
MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA,
FKazQ7bDkcjTAmHPeQ/vCIXdPaUFNuI+XrkeNynwUcbGVs865ME0oaTrAtchNeA/
z3itcPlTWUrSv8CFmWJs7Q==
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K [X] Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 Commission file number 1-08246 Southwestern Energy Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter) Delaware 71-0205415 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2350 North Sam Houston Parkway East, Suite 125, Houston, Texas 77032 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (281) 618-4700 (Registrants telephone number, including area
code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which
registered Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yesx Noo Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o Nox Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yesx Noo
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K. o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting company o Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $13,138,958,969 based on the New York
Stock Exchange Composite Transactions closing price on June 30, 2010, of
$38.64. For purposes of this calculation, the registrant has assumed that
its directors and executive officers are affiliates. As
of February 22, 2011, the number of outstanding shares of the registrants
Common Stock, par value $0.01, was 347,754,343. Document Incorporated by Reference Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement to
be filed with respect to the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
or about May 17, 2011 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K. 1 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY Page Business
Glossary of
Certain Industry Terms Risk
Factors Unresolved
Staff Comments Properties
Legal
Proceedings Market for
Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity
Securities Stock
Performance Graph Selected
Financial Data Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Results of
Operations Liquidity
and Capital Resources Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates Cautionary
Statement about Forward-Looking Statements Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Controls
and Procedures Other
Information Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Executive
Compensation Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Principal
Accounting Fees and Services Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules This Annual Report on
Form 10-K includes certain statements that may be deemed to be forward-looking
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. We refer you to
Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I and to Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement about
Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K for a
discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
any such forward-looking statements. The electronic version of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K
and amendments to those forms filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, on our website at www.swn.com. Our corporate governance
guidelines and the charters of the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and
Governance and Retirement Committees of our Board of Directors are available on
our website, and are available in print free of charge to any stockholder upon
request. 2 SWN
ITEM 1. BUSINESS Southwestern Energy
Company is an independent energy company engaged in natural gas and oil
exploration, development and production (E&P). We are also focused on
creating and capturing additional value through our natural gas gathering and
marketing businesses, which we refer to as Midstream Services. Exploration and
Production - Our primary business is the exploration for and production of
natural gas and oil, with our current operations being principally focused
within the United States on development of an unconventional gas reservoir
located on the Arkansas side of the Arkoma Basin, which we refer to as the
Fayetteville Shale play. We are also actively engaged in exploration and
production activities in Texas, Pennsylvania and to a lesser extent Oklahoma.
We conduct our exploration and production operations through our
wholly-owned subsidiaries, SEECO, Inc., or SEECO, and Southwestern Energy
Production Company, or SEPCO. SEECO operates exclusively in Arkansas where it
holds a large base of both developed and undeveloped gas reserves, and conducts
the Fayetteville Shale drilling program and the conventional Arkoma Basin
drilling program in the Arkoma Basin. SEPCO conducts development drilling and
exploration programs in the Oklahoma portion of the Arkoma Basin as well as in
Texas and Pennsylvania. DeSoto Drilling, Inc., or DDI, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SEPCO, operates drilling rigs in the Fayetteville Shale play as
well as our other operating areas. In addition, in 2010, we commenced an
exploration program for natural gas and crude oil under 32 licenses in New
Brunswick, Canada and formed SWN Resources Canada, Inc. to conduct those
operations. Midstream Services
- We engage in natural gas gathering activities in Arkansas, Texas and
Pennsylvania through our gathering subsidiaries, DeSoto Gathering Company,
L.L.C., which we refer to as DeSoto Gathering, and Angelina Gathering Company,
L.L.C., which we refer to as Angelina Gathering. DeSoto Gathering and Angelina
Gathering primarily support our E&P operations and generate revenue from
gathering fees associated with the transportation of our and third party gas to
market. Our natural gas marketing subsidiary, Southwestern Energy Services
Company, or SES, captures downstream opportunities which arise through the
marketing and transportation of the natural gas produced in our E&P
operations. The vast majority of our
operating income and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion
and amortization, or EBITDA, is derived from our E&P business. In
2010, 81% of our operating income and 86% of our EBITDA were generated from our
E&P business, compared to 86% of our operating income and 90% of our EBITDA
in 2009, absent our $907.8 million, or $558.3 million net of taxes, non-cash
ceiling test impairment of our natural gas and oil properties, and 92% of our
operating income and 89% of our EBITDA in 2008. In 2010, 19% of our operating
income and 14% of our EBITDA were generated from Midstream Services, compared to
14% of our operating income and 10% of our EBITDA in 2009, absent the non-cash
ceiling test impairment of our natural gas and oil properties, and 7% of our
operating income and 5% of our EBITDA in 2008. In 2008, the remainder of our
EBITDA was generated from our Gas Distribution business which was sold effective
July 1, 2008. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. We refer you to
Business Other Items Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures in Item 1 of Part
I of this Form 10-K for a table that reconciles EBITDA to net income (loss)
attributable to Southwestern Energy. Our Business
Strategy Since 1999, our management has been guided by our formula, which
represents the essence of our corporate philosophy and how we operate our
business: Our formula, which stands for The Right People doing the Right
Things, wisely investing the cash flow from our underlying Assets will create
Value+, also guides our business strategy. We are focused on providing
long-term growth in the net asset value of our business. In our E&P
business, we prepare an economic analysis for each investment opportunity based
upon the expected present value added for each dollar to be invested, which we
refer to as Present Value Index, or PVI. The PVI of the future expected
cash flows for each project is determined using a 10% discount rate. We
target creating at least $1.30 of discounted pre-tax PVI for each dollar we
invest in our E&P projects. Our actual PVI results are utilized to
help determine the allocation of our future capital investments. The key
elements of our business strategy are: · Exploit and Develop Our Position
in the Fayetteville Shale and Our Other Emerging Unconventional
Plays. We seek to maximize the value of our significant acreage
position in the Fayetteville Shale play, which we believe will 3 SWN
continue to provide significant production and reserve growth. At
December 31, 2010, we held approximately 915,884 net acres in the Fayetteville
Shale play and the area accounted for approximately 88% of our total proved oil
and natural gas reserves and approximately 87% of our total oil and natural gas
production during 2010. We intend to further develop our acreage position
in the Fayetteville Shale Play and improve our well results through the use of
advanced technologies and detailed technical analysis of our properties.
Additionally, we are actively drilling on portions of our 173,009 net
acres in the Marcellus Shale and believe our production and reserves from this
play will grow substantially. · Maximize Efficiency through
Economies of Scale. In our key operating areas, the
concentration of our properties allows us to achieve economies of scale that
result in lower costs. In our Fayetteville Shale play, we have achieved
significant cost savings by operating a fleet of drilling rigs designed
specifically for the play and from our other associated oilfield services
including our sand mine that is a source of proppant for our well completions.
We seek to serve as the operator of the wells in which we have a
significant interest. As the operator, we are better positioned to control
the enhancing, drilling, completing and producing of wells and the marketing of
production to minimize costs and maximize both production volumes and realized
price. · Enhancing the Value of Our
Midstream Operations. We have continued to design and
improve our gas gathering infrastructure to better manage the physical movement
of our production and the costs of our operations. As of December 31,
2010, we have invested approximately $788.5 million in the 1,569 mile gas
gathering system built for our Fayetteville Shale play, which was gathering
approximately 1.8 Bcf per day at year-end, and have invested approximately $29.0
million in 37 miles of gas gathering lines in other areas in support of our
E&P business. Our gathering system for the Fayetteville Shale play has
developed into a strategic asset that not only supports our E&P operations
but also will increase our overall returns on a standalone basis. We are
currently considering various strategic alternatives for maximizing and/or
recognizing the value of this asset. · Grow through New Exploration and
Development Activities. We actively seek to find and develop
new oil and natural gas plays with significant exploration and exploitation
potential, which we refer to as New Ventures. New Ventures prospects are
evaluated based on repeatability, multi-well potential and land availability as
well as other criteria, and can be located both inside and outside of the United
States. Our Fayetteville Shale play and our Marcellus Shale play began as
New Ventures projects in 2002 and 2007, respectively, and are no longer included
within New Ventures. As of December 31, 2010, we held 3,009,643 net
undeveloped acres in connection with our New Ventures prospects, of which
2,518,518 net acres were located in New Brunswick, Canada. Recent Developments 2011 Planned Capital Investments and Production Guidance.
Our planned capital investment program for 2011 is approximately $1.9
billion, which includes approximately $1.6 billion for our E&P segment, $225
million for our Midstream Services segment and $60 million for corporate and
other purposes. Our 2011 capital program is expected to be primarily
funded by our cash flow from operations and borrowings under our $1.5 billion
revolving credit facility (see update below). The planned capital program
for 2011 is flexible and we will reevaluate our proposed investments as needed
to take into account prevailing market conditions. Based on our capital program,
we also announced our targeted 2011 natural gas and oil production of
approximately 465 to 475 Bcfe, an increase of approximately 15 to 17% over our
2010 production. Amendment of
Revolving Credit Facility. On February 14, 2011, we amended and
restated our revolving credit facility which was scheduled to expire February
2012, and among other things, the maturity date was extended to February 2016
and the borrowing capacity was increased to $1.5 billion from $1.0 billion, with
an accordion feature that permits us to increase to $2.0 billion with agreement
of existing or new lenders. We refer you to Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Financing Requirements and Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements included in this Form 10-K for additional discussion of our
revolving credit facility. Exploration and
Production Overview Our operations are
primarily focused on the Fayetteville Shale, an unconventional reservoir located
in the Arkoma Basin in Arkansas. In addition to our Arkansas operations,
we are also undertaking an active drilling program in 2011 on our acreage in
Pennsylvania targeting the Marcellus Shale and we conduct both conventional and
unconventional 4
SWN
operations in the Arkoma Basin and in East
Texas targeting various formations. We continue to actively seek to
develop both conventional and unconventional natural gas and oil resource plays
with significant exploration and exploitation potential. Our E&P segment
recorded operating income of $829.5 million in 2010. Our E&P segment
recorded an operating loss of $157.7 million in 2009 as a result of the
recognition of a $907.8 million, or $558.3 million net of taxes, non-cash
ceiling test impairment of our natural gas and oil properties recorded for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and operating income of $813.5 million in
2008. The increase in operating income in 2010 was primarily due to a 35%
increase in our total natural gas and oil production which was partially offset
by lower prices realized from the sale of our natural gas production and an
increase in operating costs and expenses. The operating loss in 2009 was
primarily due to the recognition of this ceiling test impairment, however, even
without the write-down, operating income would have decreased, when compared to
2008 operating income, due to lower prices realized from the sale of our
production and an increase in operating costs and expenses which more than
offset the higher revenues realized from increased natural gas production.
EBITDA from our E&P segment was $1.4 billion in 2010, compared to $1.2
billion in 2009 and $1.2 billion in 2008. The increase in our EBITDA in 2010 was
due to our increased production volumes which was partially offset by lower
prices realized from the sale of our natural gas production and increased
operating costs and expenses. Our EBITDA in 2009 was approximately equal
to 2008 as the impact of our increased production volumes was offset by
decreased prices realized from the sale of our production and increased
operating costs and expenses. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. We refer you to
Business Other Items Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures in Item 1 of Part
I of this Form 10-K for a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income (loss)
attributable to Southwestern Energy. Our Proved Reserves Our estimated proved
natural gas and oil reserves were 4,937 Bcfe at year-end 2010, compared to 3,657
Bcfe at year-end 2009 and 2,185 Bcfe at year-end 2008. The overall increase
in total estimated proved reserves in the past three years is primarily due to
the development of the Fayetteville Shale play in Arkansas. In 2009, the
SEC adopted a number of revisions to its oil and gas reporting disclosure
requirements which were effective for the Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009 and among other things require the value of estimated proved natural
gas and oil reserves utilizing the average prices in the preceding 12 month
period, which is defined, with certain exceptions, as the unweighted arithmetic
average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period.
The average prices utilized to value our estimated proved natural gas and
oil reserves at December 31, 2010 were $4.38 per Mcf for natural gas and $75.96
per barrel for oil compared to $3.87 per Mcf for natural gas and $57.65 per
barrel for oil at December 31, 2009. The market prices for natural gas and
crude oil used in calculating the value of our estimated proved natural gas and
oil reserves for 2008 were single day prices permitted to be used under the
SECs prior rules, which were $5.71 per Mcf for natural gas and $41.00 per
barrel for oil at year-end 2008. The after-tax PV-10, or
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
and oil reserve quantities, was $3.0 billion at year-end 2010, compared to $1.8
billion at year-end 2009 and $2.1 billion at year-end 2008. The
increase in our after-tax PV-10 value in 2010 was primarily due to the increase
in our reserves and a comparative increase in average 2010 prices for natural
gas from average 2009 prices, partially offset by higher operating and future
development costs. The decrease in the after-tax PV-10 value in 2009 is
primarily due to a comparative decrease in the average 2009 price from the
year-end 2008 natural gas price and higher operating and future development
costs, which were partially offset by an increase in reserves. Our proved
reserves are almost entirely natural gas and as such the after-tax PV-10 measure
is highly dependent upon the natural gas price used in the after-tax PV-10
calculation. The reconciling difference in after-tax PV-10 and pre-tax PV-10 (a
non-GAAP measure which is reconciled in the 2010 Proved Reserves by Category and
Summary Operating Data table below) is the discounted value of future income
taxes on the estimated cash flows. Our year-end 2010 estimated proved
reserves had a present value of estimated future net cash flows before income
tax, or pre-tax PV-10, of $4.3 billion, compared to $2.3 billion at year-end
2009 and $3.0 billion at year-end 2008. We believe that the
pre-tax PV-10 value of the estimated cash flows related to our estimated proved
reserves is a useful supplemental disclosure to the after-tax PV-10 value.
While pre-tax PV-10 is based on prices, costs and discount factors that
are comparable from company to company, the after-tax PV-10 is dependent on the
unique tax situation of each individual company. We understand that
securities analysts use pre-tax PV-10 as one measure of the value of a companys
current proved reserves and to compare relative values among peer companies
without regard to income taxes. We refer you to Note 4 in the
consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our standardized measure
of discounted future cash flows related to our proved gas and oil reserves, to
the risk factor Although our estimated natural gas and oil reserve data is
independently audited, our estimates may still prove to be inaccurate in Item
1A of Part I of this Form 10-K, and to Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement about
Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K for a
discussion of the risks inherent in utilization of standardized measures and
estimated reserve data. 5 SWN
Approximately 100% of
our year-end 2010 estimated proved reserves were natural gas and 55% were
classified as proved developed, compared to 100% and 54%, respectively, in 2009
and 100% and 62%, respectively, in 2008. We operate approximately 95% of
our reserves, based on the pre-tax PV-10 value of our proved developed producing
reserves, and our reserve life index approximated 12.2 years at year-end
2010. Sales of natural gas production accounted for nearly 99% of total
operating revenues for this segment in 2010, 100% in 2009 and 97% in 2008. The following table provides an overall and by category summary of
our oil and natural gas reserves, as of fiscal year-end 2010 based on average
fiscal year prices, and our well count, net acreage and PV-10 as of December 31,
2010 and sets forth 2010 annual information related to production and capital
investments for each of our operating areas: 2010 PROVED RESERVES BY CATEGORY AND
SUMMARY OPERATING DATA U.S. Exploitation Fayetteville East Arkoma New Shale Play Texas Basin Appalachia Ventures Total Estimated
Proved Reserves: Natural
Gas (Bcf): Developed
(Bcf) 2,213 266 197 11 - 2,687 Undeveloped
(Bcf) 2,132 55 29 27 - 2,243 4,345 321 226 38 - 4,930 Crude
Oil (MMBbls): Developed
(MMBbls) - 1 - - - 1 Undeveloped
(MMBbls) - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 Total
Proved Reserves (Bcfe)(1): Proved
Developed (Bcfe) 2,213 273 197 11 - 2,694 Proved
Undeveloped (Bcfe) 2,132 55 29 27 - 2,243 4,345 328 226 38 - 4,937 Percent
of Total 88% 7% 4% 1% - 100% Percent
Proved Developed 51% 83% 87% 29% - 55% Percent
Proved Undeveloped 49% 17% 13% 71% - 45% Production
(Bcfe) 350.2 34.3 19.2 1.0 - 404.7 Capital
Investments (millions)(2) $ 1,333 $ 150 $ 13 $ 118 $ 145 $ 1,759 Total
Gross Producing Wells 2,120 605 1,185 8 - 3,918 Total
Net Producing Wells 1,437 465 572 7 - 2,481 Total
Net Acreage 790,898(3) 125,563(4) 433,109(5) 173,009(6) 3,009,643(7) 4,532,222 Net
Undeveloped Acreage 367,206(3) 53,228(4) 250,657(5) 169,095(6) 3,009,643(7) 3,849,829 PV-10: Pre-tax
(millions)(8) $ 3,604 $ 352 $ 261 $ 45 $ - $ 4,262 PV
of taxes (millions)(8) 1,056 103 76 13 - 1,248 After-tax
(millions)(8) $ 2,548 $ 249 $ 185 $ 32 $ - $ 3,014 Percent
of Total 85% 8% 6% 1% - 100% Percent
Operated(9) 95% 98% 87% 100% - 95% (1) We have no reserves from synthetic gas, synthetic oil or
nonrenewable natural resources intended to be upgraded into synthetic gas or
oil. Our proved reserves increased by 1,431.1 Bcfe as a result of our drilling
program and net upward revisions of 309.6 Bcfe in 2010. Of the reserve
additions, 698.0 Bcfe were proved developed and 733.2 Bcfe were proved
undeveloped. We used standard engineering and geoscience methods, or a
combination of methodologies in determining estimates of material properties,
including performance and test date analysis offset statistical analogy of
performance data, volumetric evaluation, including analysis of petrophysical
parameters (including porosity, net pay, fluid saturations (i.e., water, oil and
gas) and permeability) in combination with estimated reservoir parameters
(including reservoir temperature and pressure, formation depth and formation
volume factors), geological analysis, including structure and isopach maps and
seismic analysis, including review of 2-D and 3-D data to ascertain faults,
closure and other factors. (2) Our Total and Fayetteville Shale play capital investments
exclude $13 million related to our drilling rig related equipment, sand facility
and other equipment. (3) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 17,502 net acres in 2011, 3,711 net acres in 2012 and 215,194
net acres in 2013. (4) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 22,827 net acres in 2011, 6,371 net acres in 2012 and 1,388 net
acres in 2013. 6
SWN
(5) Includes 123,442 net developed acres and 1,544 net
undeveloped acres in the Arkoma Basin that are also within our Fayetteville
Shale focus area but not included in the Fayetteville Shale acreage in the table
above. Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the acreage and
leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three years will be
32,720 net acres in 2011, 29,699 net acres in 2012 and 2,971 net acres in
2013. (6) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 2,325 net acres in 2011, 63,117 net acres in 2012 and 43,077 net
acres in 2013. (7) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 19,735 net acres in 2011, 22,500 net acres in 2012 and 60 net
acres in 2013. With regard to the companys acreage in New Brunswick, Canada,
assuming the options are not extended/exercised by March 2013 then, in such
event, 2,518,518 net acres will expire in 2013. (8) Pre-tax PV-10 (a non-GAAP measure) is one measure of the
value of a companys proved reserves that we believe is used by securities
analysts to compare relative values among peer companies without regard to
income taxes. The reconciling difference in pre-tax PV-10 and the
after-tax PV-10, or standardized measure, is the discounted value of future
income taxes on the estimated cash flows from our proved oil and natural gas
reserves. (9) Based upon pre-tax PV-10 of proved developed producing
properties. We refer you to Note 4
in our consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of our
proved gas and oil reserves as well as our standardized measure of discounted
future cash flows related to our proved gas and oil reserves. We also
refer you to the risk factor Although our estimated natural gas and oil reserve
data is independently audited, our estimates may still prove to be inaccurate
in Item 1A of Part I of this Form 10-K and to Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement
about Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K for a
discussion of the risks inherent in utilization of standardized measures and
estimated reserve data. Proved Undeveloped Reserves As of December 31, 2010, we had 2,243 Bcfe of proved undeveloped
reserves, none of which were proved undeveloped reserves that remain undeveloped
for five years or more after initially being disclosed by us. During 2010,
we invested $312.4 million in connection with converting 213.1 Bcfe or 13% of
our proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2009 into proved developed
reserves and added 733.2 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserve additions, primarily
in the Fayetteville Shale play. Our 2010 proved undeveloped reserve additions
are expected to be developed and to begin to generate cash inflows over the next
five years. At December 31, 2009, we had 1,677 Bcfe of proved undeveloped
reserves, none of which were proved undeveloped reserves that remain undeveloped
for five years or more after initially being disclosed by us. During 2009,
we invested $221.1 million in connection with converting 120.8 Bcfe or 15% of
our proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2008 into proved developed
reserves and added 927.5 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserve additions, primarily
in the Fayetteville Shale play. The development of our proved undeveloped reserves will require us
to make significant additional investments. We expect that the development
costs for our proved undeveloped reserves of 2,243 Bcfe as of December 31, 2010,
will require us to invest an additional $3.0 billion in order for those reserves
to be brought to production. Our ability to make the necessary investments
to generate these cash inflows is subject to factors that may be beyond our
control. A significant decrease in price levels for an extended period of
time could result in certain reserves no longer being economic to produce,
leading to both lower proved reserves and cash flows. We refer you to the
risk factors A substantial or extended decline in natural gas and oil prices
would have a material adverse affect on us, We may have difficulty financing
our planned capital investments, which could adversely affect our growth and
Our future level of indebtedness and the terms of our financing arrangements
may adversely affect operations and limit our growth in Item 1A of Part I of
this Form 10-K and to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking
Statements in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K for a more detailed
discussion of these factors and other risks. Our Reserve Replacement The ability of an
E&P company to add new reserves to replace the reserves that are being
depleted by its current production volumes is viewed by many investors as an
indication of its long-term prospects. The reserve replacement ratio,
which we discuss below, is an important analytical measure used within the
E&P industry by investors and peers to evaluate performance results.
There are limitations as to the usefulness of this measure as it does not
reflect the type of reserves or the cost of adding the reserves or indicate the
potential value of the reserve additions. Our reserve replacement ratio,
including revisions, has averaged over 500% for the three year period ended
December 31, 2010, primarily driven by increases in the reserves associated with
our Fayetteville Shale play. In 2010, we replaced
430% of our production volumes with an increase of 1,431.1 Bcfe of proved gas
and oil reserves as a result of our drilling program and net upward revisions of
309.6 Bcfe. Of the reserve additions, 698.0 Bcfe were proved developed and
733.2 Bcfe were proved undeveloped. The upward reserve revisions during 2010
were primarily due to 266.7 Bcf in upward revisions related to the improved
performance of wells in our Fayetteville Shale play and positive 7
SWN
reserve revisions of 78.4 Bcfe due to a
comparative increase in the average gas price for 2010 as compared to 2009.
Additionally, we had net upward revisions of 2.7 Bcfe and 34.2 Bcf in our
East Texas and conventional Arkoma Basin operating areas, respectively.
Additionally, our reserves decreased by 55.4 Bcfe as a result of our sale
of oil and natural gas leases and wells in 2010. In 2009, our reserve
replacement ratio was 592% with an increase of 1,685.2 Bcfe of proved natural
gas and oil reserves as a result of our drilling program and net upward
revisions of 92.9 Bcfe. Of the 2009 reserve additions, 757.6 Bcfe were
proved developed and 927.5 Bcfe were proved undeveloped. The upward reserve
revisions during 2009 were primarily due to 384.8 Bcf in upward revisions
related to the improved performance of wells in our Fayetteville Shale play,
partially offset by downward reserve revisions of 251.5 Bcf due to a comparative
decrease in the average gas price for 2009 as compared to year-end 2008.
Additionally, we had downward performance revisions of 25.5 Bcfe and 15.1
Bcf in our East Texas and conventional Arkoma Basin operating areas,
respectively. In 2008, our reserve
replacement ratio was 523% (from reserve additions of 920.2 Bcfe primarily
driven by our drilling program in the Fayetteville Shale play), including net
upward revisions of 98.1 Bcfe. Of the 2008 reserve additions, 568.2 Bcfe were
proved developed and 352.0 Bcfe were proved undeveloped. The improved
performance of wells in our Fayetteville Shale play resulted in upward
performance reserve revisions of 159.7 Bcf during 2008, which were partially
offset by downward reserve revisions of 58.7 Bcfe due to a comparative decrease
in year-end gas prices and performance revisions in our conventional Arkoma and
East Texas operating areas. Additionally, our reserves decreased by 89.5
Bcfe as a result of our sale of oil and natural gas leases and wells in
2008. For the period ending
December 31, 2010, our three-year average reserve replacement ratio,
including revisions, was 505%. Our reserve replacement ratio for 2010, excluding
the effect of reserve revisions, was 354%, compared to 561% in 2009 and 473% in
2008. Excluding reserve revisions, our three-year average reserve replacement
ratio is 449%. Since 2005, the
substantial majority of our reserve additions have been generated from our
drilling program in the Fayetteville Shale play. We expect our drilling
program in the Fayetteville Shale play to continue to be the primary source of
our reserve additions in the future; however, our ability to add reserves
depends upon many factors that are beyond our control. We refer you to the
risk factors Our drilling plans for the Fayetteville Shale play are subject to
change and Our exploration, development and drilling efforts and our operation
of our wells may not be profitable or achieve our targeted returns in Item 1A
of Part I of this Form 10-K and to Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement about
Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K for a more
detailed discussion of these factors and other risks. Our Operations Fayetteville Shale Play Our Fayetteville Shale play is currently the primary focus of our
E&P business. The Fayetteville Shale is a Mississippian-age unconventional
gas reservoir located on the Arkansas side of the Arkoma Basin, ranging in
thickness from 50 to 550 feet and ranging in depth from 1,500 to 6,500 feet.
The Barnett Shale found in north Texas is an analogous reservoir. At
December 31, 2010, we held leases for approximately 915,884 net acres in the
play area (367,206 net undeveloped acres, 423,692 net developed acres held by
Fayetteville Shale production, 123,442 net developed acres held by conventional
production and an additional 1,544 net undeveloped acres in the traditional
Fairway portion of the Arkoma Basin), compared to approximately 888,695 net
acres at year-end 2009 and 875,000 net acres at year-end 2008. The
increase in our acreage during 2010 was primarily due to additional acreage
capture related to the integration of new sections. The increase in our
net acreage during 2009 as compared to 2008 was primarily due to additional
acreage capture related to the integration of new sections and a small
acquisition of producing properties in the play. Approximately 4,345 Bcf
of our reserves at year-end 2010 were attributable to our Fayetteville Shale
play, compared to approximately 3,117 Bcf at year-end 2009 and 1,545 Bcf at
year-end 2008. Gross production from our operated wells in the
Fayetteville Shale play increased from approximately 1,225 MMcf per day at the
beginning of 2010 to approximately 1,635 MMcf per day by year-end. Our net
production from the Fayetteville Shale play was 350.2 Bcf in 2010, compared to
243.5 Bcf in 2009 and 134.5 Bcf in 2008. In 2011, we estimate our production
from the Fayetteville Shale play will be in the range of 410 to 420 Bcf. Our leases generally require that we drill at least one producing
well per governmental drilling unit (640 acres) in order to prevent our leases
from terminating upon the expiration date. At year-end 2010, approximately
54% of our Fayetteville Shale leasehold acreage was held by production,
excluding our acreage in the traditional Fairway portion of the Arkoma Basin.
We refer you to the risk factor If we fail to drill all of the wells that
are necessary to hold our 8
SWN
Fayetteville Shale
acreage, the initial lease terms could expire, which would result in the loss of
certain leasehold rights in Item 1A of Part I of this Form 10-K.
Excluding our acreage in the traditional Fairway, our acreage position was
obtained at an average cost of approximately $245 per acre with an average
royalty interest of 15%, and as of December 31, 2010, the undeveloped portion of
our acreage had an average remaining lease term of 2.5 years. For more
information about our acreage and well count, we refer you to Properties in
Item 2 of Part I of this Form 10-K. As of December 31, 2010,
we had spud a total of 2,445 wells in the play since its commencement in 2004,
2,001 of which were operated by us and 444 of which were outside-operated wells.
Of the wells spud, 658 were in 2010, 570 were in 2009 and 604 were in
2008. Of the wells spud in 2010, 655 were designated as horizontal wells.
At year-end 2010, 1,820 operated wells had been drilled and completed
overall, including 1,730 horizontal wells. Of the 1,730 horizontal wells,
1,712 wells were fracture stimulated using either slickwater or crosslinked gel
stimulation treatments, or a combination thereof. During 2010, we
continued to improve our drilling practices in the Fayetteville Shale play.
Our operated horizontal wells had an average completed well cost of $2.8
million per well, average horizontal lateral length of 4,528 feet and average
time to drill to total depth of 11 days from re-entry to re-entry. This
compares to an average completed operated well cost of $2.9 million per well,
average horizontal lateral length of 4,100 feet and average time to drill to
total depth of 12 days from re-entry to re-entry during 2009. In 2008, our
average completed operated well cost was $3.0 million per well with an average
horizontal lateral length of 3,619 feet and average time to drill to total depth
of 14 days from re-entry to re-entry. The operated wells we placed on
production during 2010 averaged initial production rates of 3,364 Mcf per day,
down 3% from average initial production rates of 3,478 Mcf per day in 2009, but
significantly higher than the average of 2,777 Mcf per day in 2008. In
2010, 220 operated wells (or 40% of total operated wells) placed on production
were the first well in a new section, significantly changing the mix of wells,
which we believe had the effect of reducing average production rates as compared
to 2009 results. In 2009 and 2008, respectively, there were 142 and 132
operated wells placed on production that were the first well in a new section
representing 32% and 40%, respectively of total operated wells placed on
production in each year. During 2010, we placed 72 operated wells on
production with initial production rates that exceeded 5.0 MMcf per day,
including 17 wells that exceeded 6.0 MMcf per day and the plays highest rate
well, the Harlan 09-10 #1-12H located in Cleburne County, which was placed on
production with an initial production rate of approximately 8.7 MMcf per day
with a 3,900-foot completed lateral. Beginning in late 2008
and continuing through 2010, we drilled a significant number of wells to test
tighter well spacing. At December 31, 2010, we had placed 645 wells on
production that have well spacing of 700 feet or less, representing
approximately 65-acre spacing or less. Previously, we had stated that,
based on the wells drilled to date, we expected a minimum of 10 to 12 wells per
section to effectively drain the reserves, which would represent approximately
65-acre spacing. Early production performance from recent well spacing
tests suggests that there are areas of the field that may be economically
developed at tighter spacing. At this time, we believe that approximately
20% of the approximately 600,000 net acres drilled to date can be developed at
30- to 40-acre spacing, approximately 40% can be developed at 65-acre spacing
and the remaining 40% requires more testing to determine if development on
tighter spacing than 65-acres would be economic. We will continue our well
spacing program in 2011 to better define the areas of the field that are
suitable for tighter spacing. Our total proved net
reserves booked in the play at year-end 2010 were 4,345 Bcf from a total of
3,682 locations, of which 2,120 were proved developed producing, 36 were proved
developed non-producing and 1,526 were proved undeveloped. Of the 3,682
locations, 3,610 were horizontal. The average gross proved reserves for the
undeveloped wells included in our year-end reserves was approximately 2.4 Bcf
per well, up from 2.2 Bcf per well at year-end 2009 and 1.9 Bcf per well at
year-end 2008. Total proved net gas reserves booked in the play in 2009
totaled approximately 3,117 Bcf from a total of 2,675 locations, of which 1,428
were proved developed producing, 97 were proved developed non-producing and
1,150 were proved undeveloped. Total proved net gas reserves booked in the
play in 2008 totaled approximately 1,545 Bcf from a total of 1,508 locations, of
which 882 were proved developed producing, 18 were proved developed
non-producing and 608 were proved undeveloped. If the Fayetteville Shale
play continues to be successfully developed, we expect a continued significant
level of proved undeveloped reserves in the Fayetteville Shale play over the
next few years. In 2010, we invested
approximately $1.3 billion in our Fayetteville Shale play, which included
approximately $1.2 billion to spud 658 wells, 569 of which we operated. We
increased our reserves in the Fayetteville Shale play by 1,579 Bcf, which
included net upward reserve revisions of 273 Bcf due primarily to improved well
performance of 267 Bcf and upward price revisions of 6 Bcf. Included in
our total capital investments in the play during 2010 was $48 million for
acquisition of properties and $111 million in capitalized costs and other
expenses. At December 31, 2010, we had acquired approximately 1,324 square
miles of 3-D seismic data, which provides us with seismic data on approximately
65% of our net acreage position in the Fayetteville Shale, excluding our acreage
in the traditional Fairway portion of the Arkoma 9
SWN
Basin. In 2009, we invested
approximately $1.3 billion in our Fayetteville Shale play, which included $1.1
billion to spud 570 wells, $40 million for acquisition of properties, $22
million for seismic and $106 million in capitalized costs and other expenses.
In 2008, we invested approximately $1.2 billion in our Fayetteville Shale
play, which included $1.0 billion to spud 604 wells, $23 million for acquisition
of properties, $61 million for 3-D seismic and $83 million in capitalized costs
and other expenses. In 2011, we plan to
invest approximately $1.15 billion in our Fayetteville Shale play, which
includes participating in approximately 530 to 540 gross wells, 440 to 450 of
which are planned to be operated by us. We believe that our
Fayetteville Shale acreage continues to have significant development potential.
Our strategy going forward is to increase our production through
development drilling, increase the amount of acreage we hold by production and
determine the economic viability of the undrilled portion of our acreage.
Our drilling program with respect to our Fayetteville Shale play is
flexible and will be impacted by a number of factors, including the results of
our horizontal drilling efforts, our ability to determine the most effective and
economic fracture stimulation methods and well spacing, the extent to which we
can replicate the results of our most successful Fayetteville Shale wells in
other Fayetteville Shale acreage and the natural gas commodity price
environment. As we continue to gather data about the Fayetteville Shale,
it is possible that additional information may cause us to alter our drilling
schedule or determine that prospects in some portion of our acreage position
should not be pursued at all. We refer you to the risk factor Our drilling
plans for the Fayetteville Shale play are subject to change in Item 1A of Part
I of this Form 10-K. U.S. Exploitation East Texas. We have been an active operator in East
Texas since 2000, when we first began our activities in the area targeting the
Cotton Valley sand formation with the purchase of the Overton Field, or Overton,
in Smith County, Texas. We have expanded our activities to include
additional opportunities at Overton as well as significant potential drilling
targeting the Travis Peak, James Lime, Pettet, Haynesville Shale and Middle
Bossier formations. At December 31, 2010, we had approximately 328 Bcfe of reserves in
East Texas, compared to 330 Bcfe at year-end 2009 and 351 Bcfe at year-end 2008.
Our proved reserves have decreased over the past three years primarily due
to our annual field production, asset dispositions and downward reserve
revisions resulting from comparative decreases in natural gas prices and
negative performance revisions, which have more than offset our successful
drilling in the James Lime and Haynesville Shale and Middle Bossier formations.
In 2010, we invested approximately $150 million in East Texas and
participated in 25 wells, of which 17 were successful and 8 were in progress at
year-end, resulting in a 100% success rate and adding new reserves of 85 Bcfe.
This area recorded net upward revisions of approximately 2.7 Bcfe,
comprised of upward revisions of approximately 41.6 Bcfe primarily due to a
comparative increase in the average 2010 natural gas price from the average 2009
natural gas price, offset by 38.9 Bcfe of negative performance revisions.
Net production from East Texas was 34.3 Bcfe in 2010, compared to 34.9
Bcfe in 2009 and 31.6 Bcfe in 2008. Production has remained stable over the past three years primarily
due to our successful drilling program in the James Lime formation which,
combined with successful drilling in the Haynesville and Middle Bossier Shales
in 2010 and 2009, more than offset the natural production decline at Overton and
the sale of the Jebel Haynesville assets in June 2010. In June 2010, we
sold the producing rights to the Haynesville and Middle Bossier Shale intervals
in approximately 20,063 net acres. We expect the sale together with our
planned decrease in capital investments, to decrease net production in 2011.
Our original interest in
Overton of approximately 10,800 gross acres was acquired in April 2000 for $6
million. Our wells in Overton produce from four Taylor series sands in the
Cotton Valley formation at approximately 12,000 feet. At December 31,
2010, we held approximately 24,400 gross acres in Overton with an average
working interest of 83% and an average net revenue interest of 67%. Our
proved reserves in Overton were 176 Bcfe at year-end 2010, compared to 189 Bcfe
at year-end 2009 and 273 Bcfe at year-end 2008. Net production from
Overton was 11.7 Bcfe in 2010, compared to 14.6 Bcfe in 2009 and 19.9 Bcfe in
2008. We expect our production and reserves from Overton to continue to decline
due to the planned lack of significant investment in the field over the past
several years and the natural production decline in existing wells. Our Angelina River Trend
properties, collectively referred to as Angelina, are concentrated in several
separate development areas located primarily in four counties in East Texas
targeting the Travis Peak, James Lime, Pettet, Haynesville Shale and Middle
Bossier Shale formations. At December 31, 2010, we held approximately 55,000
gross undeveloped acres and 42,000 gross developed acres at Angelina with an
average working interest of 65% and an average net revenue interest of 51%.
Our acreage position was obtained at an average cost of approximately $454
per acre and the undeveloped portion of our acreage has an average remaining
lease term of 1 year. Our proved reserves in the Angelina 10
SWN
area were 149 Bcfe at year-end 2010,
compared to 137 Bcfe at year-end 2009 and 74 Bcfe at year-end 2008. Net
production from our Angelina properties was 22.4 Bcfe in 2010, compared to 19.7
Bcfe in 2009 and 11.3 Bcfe in 2008. In 2010, we invested approximately $70 million to drill 24 wells
at Angelina, all of which were successful or in progress at December 31,
2010. Our 2010 drilling program was primarily focused on developing
the James Lime, Haynesville Shale and Middle Bossier Shale formations.
During 2010, we participated in the drilling and completion of 4
Haynesville and Middle Bossier wells which production tested between 12.1 and
22.5 MMcf per day. Additionally, during 2010, we participated in the
drilling of 9 wells which are expected to be completed and put to sales early in
2011. In 2009, we participated in the drilling and completion of 6
Haynesville and Middle Bossier wells which production tested between 7.2 and
21.0 MMcf per day. Conventional Arkoma
Basin. We have traditionally operated in a portion of the Arkoma Basin
located in western Arkansas that we refer to as the Fairway. In recent
years, we have expanded our activity in the Arkoma Basin to the south and east
of the traditional Fairway area, primarily in the Ranger Anticline and Midway
areas. We refer to our drilling program targeting stratigraphic Atokan-age
objectives in Oklahoma and Arkansas as the conventional Arkoma drilling
program. At December 31, 2010, we
had approximately 226 Bcf of reserves that were attributable to our conventional
Arkoma properties, representing approximately 5% of our total reserves, compared
to 208 Bcf at year-end 2009 and 281 Bcf at year-end 2008. Our proved
reserves have declined over the past three years primarily due to lower capital
investments in the area which were not sufficient to offset our annual field
production and downward revisions due to comparative decreases in natural gas
prices and negative performance revisions. In 2010, we invested
approximately $13 million in our conventional Arkoma drilling program and
participated in 9 wells, of which 5 were successful and 3 were in progress at
year-end, resulting in an 83% success rate and adding new reserves of 3 Bcf.
This area recorded net upward revisions of approximately 34 Bcf, comprised
of upward price revisions of approximately 30 Bcf primarily due to a comparative
increase in the average 2010 natural gas price from the average 2009 natural gas
price, in addition to an increase of 4 Bcf of positive performance revisions.
Net production from our conventional Arkoma properties was 19.2 Bcf in 2010,
compared to 22.0 Bcf in 2009 and 24.4 Bcf in 2008. Production has declined
over the past three years due to significantly lower capital investments in the
area. Appalachia. We began leasing in northeastern
Pennsylvania in 2007 in an effort to gain a position in the emerging Marcellus
Shale play. At December 31, 2010, we had approximately 173,009 net acres
in Pennsylvania under which we believe the Marcellus Shale is prospective.
Our undeveloped acreage position as of December 31, 2010 had an average
remaining lease term of 3 years, an average royalty interest of 13% and was
obtained at an average cost of approximately $720 per acre. In 2010, we invested approximately $118 million in Pennsylvania
and participated in 21 wells, of which 6 were successful and 15 were in progress
at year-end, resulting in a 100% success rate and adding new reserves of 38 Bcf.
These 6 wells are all horizontal wells located in our Greenzweig area in
Bradford County that production tested between 4 and 8 MMcf per day, resulting
in net production from our Pennsylvania properties of 1.0 Bcf in 2010.
In 2009, we invested approximately $40 million in the Marcellus
Shale play in Pennsylvania substantially all of which was for the acquisition of
properties. In 2008, we invested approximately $58 million and drilled our
first four wells (three vertical and one horizontal) on our acreage in Bradford
and Susquehanna Counties, three of which have been production tested. In 2011, we plan to begin the year drilling with one operated rig
in Pennsylvania and end the year with two operated rigs. We plan to invest
approximately $265 million in Appalachia, which includes participating in a
total of 40 to 45 gross wells, all of which will be operated. In 2011, we expect to invest approximately $30 million combined in
our East Texas and Conventional Arkoma Basin programs. New Ventures We actively seek to find
and develop new oil and natural gas plays with significant exploration and
exploitation potential, which we refer to as New Ventures. We have been
focusing on unconventional plays (including coalbed methane, shale gas and
basin-centered gas and unconventional oil) as well as determining the
technological methods best suited to developing these plays, such as horizontal
drilling and fracture stimulation techniques. New Ventures prospects are
evaluated based on repeatability, multi-well potential and land availability as
well as other criteria and may be located 11 SWN
both inside and outside of the United
States. As of December 31, 2010, we held 3,009,643 net undeveloped acres
in connection with our New Ventures prospects, of which 2,518,518 net acres were
located in New Brunswick, Canada. This compares to 36,125 and 138,638 net
undeveloped acres held at year-end 2009 and 2008, respectively. At
December 31, 2008, 114,738 of the 138,638 net undeveloped acres were in
Pennsylvania where we are targeting the Marcellus Shale. The Marcellus Shale
acreage was transferred to our U.S. Exploitation group in 2009 and is discussed
in more detail in Appalachia above. In March 2010, we
announced that the Department of Natural Resources of the Province of New
Brunswick, Canada accepted our bids for exclusive licenses to search and conduct
an exploration program covering over 1,018,000 hectares (2,518,518 net acres) in
the province in order to test new hydrocarbon basins. As a result, we are
required to make investments of approximately $47 million USD in the province
over the next three years. The three-year exploration program represents our
first venture outside of the United States. In 2010, we invested approximately $145 million in our New
Ventures program substantially all of which was for the acquisition of
properties, compared to approximately $25 million invested in our New Ventures
program in 2009 and approximately $73 million in 2008. Of the amount
invested during 2008, approximately $58 million was invested in the Marcellus
Shale play in Pennsylvania. In 2011, we plan to invest approximately $170
million in various unconventional, exploration and New Ventures projects, which
includes drilling two operated wells. Divestitures In June 2010, we sold certain oil and natural gas leases, wells
and gathering equipment in East Texas for approximately $357.8 million, to Exco
Resources, Inc. The sale included only the producing rights to the
Haynesville and Middle Bossier Shale intervals in approximately 20,063 net
acres. The net production from the Haynesville and Middle Bossier Shale
intervals in this acreage was approximately 13.5 MMcf per day and proved net
reserves were approximately 55.4 Bcf when the sale was closed in June 2010.
During 2008, we sold the oil and natural gas leases, wells and
equipment that comprised our Permian Basin and onshore Texas Gulf Coast
operating assets to various buyers for approximately $240 million in the
aggregate. The sales included 95,700 net acres of leasehold, 69 Bcfe of
proved reserves and approximately 16 MMcfe per day of production from the
properties as of April 1, 2008. In 2008, we also sold certain oil and natural gas leases, wells
and gathering equipment in our Fayetteville Shale play for approximately $518.3
million. The sale included 55,631 net acres of leasehold, 20 Bcf of proved
reserves and approximately 10.5 MMcf per day of production from the Fayetteville
Shale as of March 17, 2008. Capital
Investments During 2010, we invested a total of $1.8 billion in our E&P
business and participated in drilling 713 wells, 483 of which were successful, 3
were dry (including 2 wells in the Fayetteville Shale play that were plugged and
abandoned due to mechanical issues encountered during drilling) and 227 were in
progress at year-end. Of the 227 wells in progress at year-end, 201 were
located in our Fayetteville Shale play. Of the approximately $1.8 billion
invested in our E&P business in 2010, approximately $1.3 billion was
invested in our Fayetteville Shale play, $150 million in East Texas, $118
million in Appalachia, $13 million in our conventional Arkoma Basin program and
$145 million in New Ventures projects. Of the $1.8 billion invested in 2010, approximately $1.4 billion
was invested in exploratory and development drilling and workovers, $200 million
for acquisition of properties, $17 million for seismic expenditures and $172
million in capitalized interest and expenses and other technology-related
expenditures. Additionally, we invested approximately $13 million in our
drilling rig related equipment, sand facility and other equipment. In
2009, we invested approximately $1.6 billion in our primary E&P business
activities and participated in drilling 750 wells. Of the $1.6 billion invested
in 2009, approximately $1.3 billion was invested in exploratory and development
drilling and workovers, $82 million for acquisition of properties, $32 million
for seismic expenditures and $155 million in capitalized interest and expenses
and other technology-related expenditures. Additionally, we invested
approximately $35 million in drilling rig related and ancillary equipment.
In 2008, we invested approximately $1.6 billion in our primary E&P
business activities and participated in drilling 750 wells. Of the $1.6 billion
invested in 2007, approximately $1.3 billion was invested in exploratory and
development drilling and workovers, $83 million for acquisition of properties,
$66 million for seismic expenditures and $118 million in capitalized interest
and expenses and other technology-related expenditures. 12
SWN
In 2011, we
plan to invest approximately $1.6 billion in our E&P program and participate
in drilling 580 to 600 gross wells, 480 to 500 of which are planned to be
operated by us. The Fayetteville Shale play will be the primary focus of
our capital investments, with planned investments of approximately $1.15
billion. Our planned 2011 capital investments also include approximately
$265 million in Appalachia, $170 million in unconventional, exploration and New
Ventures projects and $30 million combined in East Texas and our conventional
drilling program in the Arkoma Basin. Of the $1.6 billion allocated to our 2011 E&P capital budget,
approximately $1.2 billion will be invested in development and exploratory
drilling, $50 million in seismic and other geological and geophysical
expenditures, $145 million in acquisition of properties and $255 million in
capitalized interest and expenses as well as equipment, facilities and
technology-related expenditures. We refer you to Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Capital Investments for additional discussion of the
factors that could impact our planned capital investments in 2011. Other Revenues Other revenues and operating income for 2010 included gains of
approximately $2.5 million related to the sale of gas-in-storage inventory.
Other revenues and operating income for 2009 included gains of
approximately $3.4 million related to the sale of gas-in-storage inventory and
charges totaling $6.1 million primarily related to a $4.3 million non-cash
impairment to reduce the current portion of our natural gas inventory to the
lower of cost or market. Other revenues and operating income for 2008 included
gains of approximately $4.8 million related to the sale of gas-in-storage
inventory. Sales, Delivery Commitments
and Customers Sales. Our daily
natural gas equivalent production averaged 1,108.8 MMcfe in 2010, compared to
823.1 MMcfe in 2009 and 533.1 MMcfe in 2008. Total natural gas equivalent
production was 404.7 Bcfe in 2010, up from 300.4 Bcfe in 2009 and 194.6 Bcfe in
2008. Our natural gas production was 403.6 Bcf in 2010, compared to 299.7
Bcf in 2009 and 192.3 Bcf in 2008. The increase in production in 2010
resulted primarily from a 106.7 Bcf increase in net production from our
Fayetteville Shale play and a 1.0 Bcf increase in net production from our
Appalachia properties, which more than offset a combined 3.4 Bcfe decrease in
net production from our East Texas and Arkoma Basin properties. The
increase in production in 2009 resulted primarily from a 109.0 Bcf increase in
production from the Fayetteville Shale play and an increase in our East Texas
production, which more than offset a combined decrease in net production arising
from decreased production from our Arkoma and other properties and the sale of
our Permian Basin and Gulf Coast properties in 2008. We also produced
171,000 barrels of oil in 2010, compared to 124,000 barrels of oil in 2009 and
385,000 barrels of oil in 2008. Our oil production has decreased over the
last three years primarily due to the sale of our Permian and Gulf Coast
properties in 2008. For 2011, we are targeting total natural gas and crude
oil production of approximately 465 to 475 Bcfe, which represents a growth rate
of approximately 15 to 17% over our 2010 production volumes. Sales of natural gas and oil production are conducted under
contracts that reflect current prices and are subject to seasonal price swings.
We are unable to predict changes in the market demand and price for natural gas,
including changes that may be induced by the effects of weather on demand for
our production. We periodically enter into various hedging and other
financial arrangements with respect to a portion of our projected natural gas
and crude oil production in order to support certain desired levels of cash flow
and to minimize the impact of price fluctuations. Our policies prohibit
speculation with derivatives and limit swap agreements to counterparties with
appropriate credit standings. At December 31, 2010, we had NYMEX commodity price
hedges in place on 128.6 Bcf, or approximately 27% of our targeted 2011 natural
gas production, 148.6 Bcf of our expected 2012 natural gas production and 36.5
Bcf of our expected 2013 natural gas production. We intend to hedge
additional future production volumes to the extent natural gas prices rise to
levels that we believe will achieve certain desired levels of cash flow.
We refer you to Item 7A of this Form 10-K, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risks, for further information regarding our hedge
position at December 31, 2010. Including the effect of hedges, we realized an average wellhead
price of $4.64 per Mcf for our natural gas production in 2010, compared to $5.30
per Mcf in 2009 and $7.52 per Mcf in 2008. Our hedging activities
increased our average gas price $0.71 per Mcf in 2010, increased our average gas
price $1.96 per Mcf in 2009 and decreased our average price $0.21 per Mcf in
2008. Our average oil price realized was $76.84 per barrel in 2010,
compared to $54.99 per barrel in 2009 and $107.18 per barrel in 2008. None
of our crude oil production was hedged during 2010, 2009 or 2008. In recent years, locational differences in market prices for
natural gas have been wider than historically experienced. Disregarding
the impact of hedges, during 2008 and 2009, widening market differentials caused
the difference in our annual average price received for our natural gas
production to range from approximately $0.65 to $1.30 per Mcf lower than market
prices. The discount was at its highest in late 2008, due to increased
production in the Fayetteville Shale for which there was not sufficient
transportation to other markets as a result of the delay in the completion of
the Boardwalk 13
SWN
Pipeline. Due to
the completion of the Boardwalk Pipeline in April 2009 and the completion of the
Fayetteville Express Pipeline in late 2010, the locational differences in the
market prices for our natural gas production have narrowed from these levels.
During 2010, the average price received for our natural gas production,
excluding the impact of hedges, was approximately $0.46 Mcf lower than average
NYMEX spot market prices. Assuming a NYMEX commodity price for 2011 of
$4.50 per Mcf of natural gas, the average price received for our natural gas
production is expected to be approximately $0.10 to $0.20 per Mcf below the
NYMEX Henry Hub index price, including the impact of our basis hedges. Our
E&P segment receives a sales price for our natural gas at a discount to
NYMEX spot prices due to locational basis differentials, while transportation
charges and fuel charges also reduce the price received. In 2011, we
expect to pay average third-party transportation charges in the range of $0.25
to $0.30 per Mcf and average fuel charges in the range of 0.50% to 1.00% of our
sales price for natural gas. Delivery Commitments. As of February 1, 2011, we had
natural gas delivery commitments of 168 Bcf in 2011 and 45 Bcf in 2012 under
existing agreements. These commitments require the delivery of natural gas
in Arkansas and Texas. These amounts are well below our forecasted
2011 and anticipated 2012 production from our available reserves in our
Fayetteville Shale and East Texas operations, which are not subject to any
priorities or curtailments that may affect quantities delivered to our customers
or any priority allocations or price limitations imposed by federal or state
regulatory agencies, or any other factors beyond our control that may affect our
ability to meet our contractual obligations other than those discussed in Item
1A. Risk Factors. We expect to be able to fulfill all of our short-term
or long-term contractual obligations to provide natural gas from our own
production of available reserves, however, if we are unable to do so, we may
have to purchase natural gas at market to fulfill our obligations. We may have
to borrow funds to pay for these natural gas purchases and if we are unable to
do so, our earnings could be adversely affected. Customers. Our
customers include major and small energy companies, utilities and industrial
consumers of natural gas. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, no single third-party customer accounted for 10% or more of our
consolidated revenues. Impact of
Federal Regulation of Sales of Natural Gas and Oil Historically, the sale of natural gas in interstate commerce has
been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or the NGA, the Natural
Gas Policy Act of 1978, or the NGPA, and regulations promulgated thereunder by
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or the FERC. In 1989, Congress
enacted the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act, or the Decontrol Act. The
Decontrol Act removed all NGA and NGPA price and non-price controls affecting
wellhead sales of natural gas effective January 1, 1993 and sales by producers
of natural gas can be made at uncontrolled market prices. The natural gas industry historically has been heavily regulated
and from time to time proposals are introduced by Congress and the FERC and
judicial decisions are rendered that impact the conduct of business in the
natural gas industry. There can be no assurance that the less stringent
regulatory approach pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue. We refer you
to Other Items Environmental Matters and the risk factor We incur
substantial costs to comply with government regulations, especially regulations
relating to environmental protection, and could incur even greater costs in the
future in Item 1A of Part I of this Form 10-K for a discussion of the impact of
government regulation on our business. Competition All phases of the oil and natural gas industry are highly
competitive. We compete in the acquisition of properties, the search for
and development of reserves, the production and sale of natural gas and oil and
the securing of labor and equipment required to conduct our operations.
Our competitors include major oil and natural gas companies, other
independent oil and natural gas companies and individual producers and
operators. Many of these competitors have financial and other resources
that substantially exceed those available to us. Competition in Arkansas has increased in recent years due largely
to the development of improved access to interstate pipelines and our discovery
of the Fayetteville Shale play. While improved intrastate and interstate
pipeline transportation in Arkansas should increase our access to markets for
our natural gas production, these markets will also be served by a number of
other suppliers. Consequently, we will encounter competition that may
affect both the price we receive and contract terms we must offer. Outside
Arkansas, we are less established and face competition from a larger number of
other producers. Commencing in 1992, the FERC issued a series of orders
(collectively, Order No. 636), which require interstate pipelines to provide
transportation separately, or unbundled, from the pipelines sales of natural
gas. Order No. 636 also requires pipelines to provide open-access
transportation on a basis that is equal for all shippers. Although Order
No. 636 does not directly regulate our activities, the FERC has stated that it
intends for Order No. 636 to foster increased 14
SWN
competition within all phases of the natural gas
industry. Starting in 2000, the FERC issued a series of orders
(collectively, Order No. 637), which imposed a number of additional reforms
designed to enhance competition in natural gas markets. Among other things,
Order No. 637 revised the FERC pricing policy by waiving price ceilings for
short-term released capacity for a two-year period, and effected changes in FERC
regulations relating to scheduling procedures, capacity segmentation, pipeline
penalties, rights of first refusal and information reporting. The
implementation of these orders has not had a material adverse effect on our
results of operations to date. We cannot predict whether and to what extent any market reforms
initiated by the FERC or any new energy legislation will achieve the goal of
increasing competition, lessening preferential treatment and enhancing
transparency in markets in which our natural gas is sold. However, we do
not believe that we will be disproportionately affected as compared to other
natural gas producers and marketers by any action taken by the FERC or any other
legislative body. Midstream
Services Our Midstream Services segment is well-positioned to complement
our E&P initiatives and to compete with other midstream providers for
unaffiliated business. We generate revenue from gathering fees associated
with the transportation of natural gas to market and through the marketing of
natural gas. Our gathering assets support our E&P operations and are
currently concentrated in our Fayetteville Shale play. Our operating income
from this segment was $191.6 million on revenues of $2.5 billion in 2010,
compared to $122.6 million on revenues of $1.6 billion in 2009 and $62.3 million
on revenues of $2.2 billion in 2008. Revenues increased in 2010 primarily
due to increased gathering revenues and increased volumes marketed. The
decrease in revenue in 2009 was largely attributable to increased gathering
revenues and increased volumes marketed which were more than offset by
considerably lower natural gas prices. EBITDA generated by our Midstream
Services segment was $220.5 million in 2010, compared to $141.9 million in 2009
and $73.9 million in 2008. The increases in 2010 and 2009 operating income
and EBITDA were primarily due to increased gathering revenues and marketing
margins, partially offset by increased operating costs and expenses. We
expect that the operating income and EBITDA of our Midstream Services segment
will increase significantly over the next few years as we continue to develop
our Fayetteville Shale acreage. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. We
refer you to Business Other Items Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures in
Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-K for a table that reconciles EBITDA to
net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy. Gas
Gathering We engage in gas
gathering activities through our gathering subsidiaries, DeSoto Gathering and
Angelina Gathering. DeSoto Gathering engages in gathering activities in Arkansas
primarily related to the development of our Fayetteville Shale play. In
2010, we invested approximately $271.3 million related to these activities and
had gathering revenues of $316.0 million, compared to $214.2 million invested
and revenues of $205.6 million in 2009 and $183.0 million invested and $114.9
million in revenues in 2008. DeSoto Gathering is
rapidly expanding its network of gathering lines and facilities throughout the
Fayetteville Shale play area. During 2010, DeSoto Gathering gathered
approximately 562.6 Bcf of natural gas volumes in the Fayetteville Shale play
area, including 56.6 Bcf of third-party natural gas. During 2009, DeSoto
Gathering gathered approximately 367.3 Bcf of natural gas volumes in the
Fayetteville Shale play area, including 26.9 Bcf of third-party natural gas. In
2008, DeSoto Gathering gathered approximately 208.3 Bcf of natural gas volumes
in the Fayetteville Shale play area, including 23.8 Bcf of third-party natural
gas. The increase in volumes gathered in over the past three years was
primarily due to our growing production volumes from the Fayetteville Shale
play. At the end of 2010, DeSoto Gathering had approximately 1,569 miles
of pipe from the individual wellheads to the transmission lines and compression
equipment representing in aggregate approximately 475,000 horsepower had been
installed at 58 central point gathering facilities in the field. Our
gathering revenues are expected to grow substantially over the next few years
largely as a result of increased development of our acreage in the Fayetteville
Shale and the increased development activity undertaken by other operators in
the play area. Angelina Gathering
currently engages in gathering activities in East Texas and in Pennsylvania.
At year-end 2010, Angelina Gathering had approximately 25 miles of pipe in
Texas and 12 miles of pipe in Pennsylvania. Gas Marketing Our gas marketing
subsidiary, SES, allows us to capture downstream opportunities related to
marketing and transportation of natural gas. SES purchases natural gas
production and sells it to end-users and manages the basis and marketing
portfolio and acquires transportation rights on third party pipelines and
gathering lines. Our current marketing 15
SWN
operations primarily relate to the
marketing of our own natural gas production and some third-party natural gas.
During 2010, we marketed 495.8 Bcf of natural gas, compared to 382.5 Bcf
in 2009 and 258.0 Bcf in 2008. Of the total volumes marketed, production
from our E&P operated wells accounted for 95% in 2010, compared to 92% in
2009 and 96% in 2008. SES is a foundation
shipper on two pipeline projects serving the Fayetteville Shale play growth,
the Fayetteville Express Pipeline LLC, or FEP, a 2.0 Bcf per day pipeline that
is jointly owned by Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and Energy Transfer
Partners, L.P., and two pipeline laterals called the Fayetteville and Greenville
Laterals, have already been constructed by Texas Gas Transmission, LLC, or Texas
Gas, a subsidiary of Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP. FEP was placed
in-service in January 2011. SES has a maximum aggregate commitment of
1,200,000 Dekatherms per day for an initial term of ten years from the
in-service date. SES has maximum aggregate commitments of 800,000 MMBtu
per day on the Fayetteville Lateral and 640,000 MMBtu per day on the Greenville
Lateral. Prior to the
commencement of service on the Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals and the
Fayetteville Express Pipeline, the majority of our natural gas from the Arkoma
Basin was moved to markets in the Midwest and was sold primarily based on two
indices, NGPL TexOk and Centerpoint East. The Fayetteville and
Greenville Laterals and the Fayetteville Express Pipeline allow us to transport
our natural gas to markets in the eastern United States and interconnect with
Texas Gas Zone 1, Tennessee Gas Pipeline 100, Trunkline Zone 1A, ANR, Tennessee
Gas Pipeline 800, Columbia Gulf Mainline, TETCO M1 30" and Sonat price indices.
We rely in part upon the Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals and the
Fayetteville Express Pipeline to service our increased production from the
Fayetteville Shale play. Our projections, financial condition, results of
operation and planned capital expenditures could be adversely impacted by lack
of available capacity and continued capacity reductions, shutdowns or other
curtailments of the laterals or other pipelines. Competition Our gas gathering and marketing activities compete with numerous
other companies offering the same services, many of which possess larger
financial and other resources than we have. Some of these competitors are
other producers and affiliates of companies with extensive pipeline systems that
are used for transportation from producers to end-users. Other factors affecting
competition are the cost and availability of alternative fuels, the level of
consumer demand and the cost of and proximity to pipelines and other
transportation facilities. We believe that our ability to compete
effectively within the marketing segment in the future depends upon establishing
and maintaining strong relationships with producers and end-users. Regulation On March 15, 2006, the
United States Department of Transportation, or DOT, issued new rules pertaining
to certain gathering lines. Compliance with the new rules has not had a material
adverse impact on our operations. We refer you to Other Items Environmental
Matters and the risk factor We incur substantial costs to comply with
government regulations, especially regulations relating to environmental
protection, and could incur even greater costs in the future in Item 1A of Part
I of this Form 10-K for a discussion of the impact of government regulation on
our Midstream Services business. On November 20, 2008,
the FERC issued a Final Rule in Order No. 720, which requires, in relevant part,
major non-interstate natural gas pipelines to post, on a daily basis, specific
scheduled flow information at each receipt or delivery point with a design
capacity of 15,000 MMBtu per day or more. A major non-interstate pipeline is a
pipeline that is not classified as a natural gas company under the NGA and
delivers on average more than 50 million MMBtu of natural gas annually over a
three year period. Our gathering system in Arkansas constitutes a major
non-interstate pipeline under Order No. 720 is be required to comply with the
requirements of Order No. 720 which became effective in 2010. Natural Gas
Distribution Effective July 1, 2008, we sold all of the capital stock of
Arkansas Western Gas for $223.5 million (net of expenses related to the sale).
In order to receive regulatory approval for the sale and certain related
transactions, we paid $9.8 million to Arkansas Western Gas for the benefit of
its customers. We recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $57.3 million in
the third quarter of 2008. As a result of the sale of the utility, we are
no longer engaged in natural gas distribution operations. Arkansas Western Gas
provided operating income for the first half of 2008 of $10.7 million. 16 SWN
Other Our other operations have primarily consisted of real estate
development activities concentrated on tracts of land located in Arkansas.
There were no sales of commercial real estate in 2010, 2009 or 2008. As of
December 31, 2010, we owned our office complex in Fayetteville, Arkansas, an
interest in approximately 15 acres of undeveloped real estate near the
Fayetteville complex, our office complex in Conway, Arkansas and 1,353 acres in
or near Conway, Arkansas, related to our operations in the Fayetteville Shale
play. Other
Items Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Measures EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to
Southwestern Energy plus interest, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion
and amortization. We have included information concerning EBITDA in this
Form 10-K because it is used by certain investors as a measure of the ability of
a company to service or incur indebtedness and because it is a financial measure
commonly used in our industry. EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern
Energy, net cash provided by operating activities or other income or cash flow
data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States, or GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
EBITDA as defined above may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
of other companies. We
believe that net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy is the
financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most
directly comparable to EBITDA as defined. The following table reconciles
EBITDA, as defined, with net income (loss) attributable to
Southwestern Energy for the years-ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008: Midstream Natural Gas E&P Services Distribution Other Total (in thousands) 2010 Net
income attributable to Southwestern Energy $ 498,346 $ 105,636 $ $ 136 $ 604,118 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 561,018 28,765 549 590,332 Net interest expense 7,888 18,275 26,163 Provision for income taxes 323,748 67,834 77 391,659 EBITDA $ 1,391,000 $ 220,510 $ $ 762 $ 1,612,272 2009 Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy $ (109,690) $ 73,950 $ $ 90 $ (35,650) Depreciation, depletion and amortization 474,014 19,213 431 493,658 Impairment of natural gas and oil properties 907,812 907,812 Net interest expense 15,237 3,401 18,638 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (61,724) 45,303 58 (16,363) EBITDA $ 1,225,649 $ 141,867 $ $ 579 $ 1,368,095 2008 Net income attributable to Southwestern Energy $ 492,283 $ 35,145 $ 5,050 $ 35,468 $ 567,946 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 399,159 11,402 3,484 415 414,460 Net interest expense 20,528 6,059 2,317 28,904 Provision for income taxes 304,636 21,278 3,095 21,990 350,999 EBITDA $ 1,216,606 $ 73,884 $ 13,946 $ 57,873 $ 1,362,309 Environmental
Regulation Our operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local
laws and regulations including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, or the CERCLA, the Clean Water Act, the Clean
Air Act and similar state statutes. These laws and regulations require
permits for drilling wells and the maintenance of bonding requirements in order
to drill or operate wells and also regulate the spacing and location of wells,
the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of
properties upon which wells are drilled, the plugging and abandoning of wells,
the prevention and cleanup of pollutants and other matters. We maintain
insurance against costs of clean-up 17
SWN
operations, but we are not fully
insured against all such risks. Although future environmental obligations
are not expected to have a material impact on the results of our operations or
financial condition, there can be no assurance that future developments, such as
increasingly stringent environmental laws or enforcement thereof, will not cause
us to incur material environmental liabilities or costs. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result
in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties
and the imposition of injunctive relief. Changes in environmental
laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more
stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal
or cleanup requirements could materially adversely affect our operations
and financial position, as well as those in the natural gas and oil
industry in general. Although we believe that we are in substantial
compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and that
continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material
adverse impact on us, there can be no assurance that this will continue in
the future. The Oil Pollution Act, as amended, or the OPA, and regulations
thereunder impose a variety of requirements on responsible parties
related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting
from such spills in United States waters. A responsible party
includes the owner or operator of an onshore facility, pipeline or vessel,
or the lessee or permittee of the area in which an offshore facility is
located. OPA assigns liability to each responsible party for oil
cleanup costs and a variety of public and private damages. While
liability limits apply in some circumstances, a party cannot take advantage
of liability limits if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful
misconduct or resulted from violation of a federal safety, construction or
operating regulation. If the party fails to report a spill or to cooperate
fully in the cleanup, liability limits likewise do not apply. Few defenses
exist to the liability imposed by OPA. OPA imposes ongoing requirements on
a responsible party, including the preparation of oil spill response plans
and proof of financial responsibility to cover environmental cleanup and
restoration costs that could be incurred in connection with an oil spill.
CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, imposes liability,
without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain
classes of persons that are considered to be responsible for the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the
owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and
companies that transported or disposed or arranged for the transport or disposal
of the hazardous substances found at the site. Persons who are or were
responsible for releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to
joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous
substances that have been released into the environment and for damages to
natural resources, and it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, or the
RCRA, generally does not regulate wastes generated by the exploration and
production of natural gas and oil. The RCRA specifically excludes from the
definition of hazardous waste drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes
associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural
gas or geothermal energy. However, legislation has been proposed in
Congress from time to time that would reclassify certain natural gas and oil
exploration and production wastes as hazardous wastes, which would make the
reclassified wastes subject to much more stringent handling, disposal and
clean-up requirements. If such legislation were to be enacted, it could have a
significant impact on our operating costs, as well as the natural gas and
oil industry in general. Moreover, ordinary industrial wastes, such as
paint wastes, waste solvents, laboratory wastes and waste oils, may be regulated
as hazardous waste. We own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased,
onshore properties that for many years have been used for or associated
with the exploration and production of natural gas and oil. Although
we have utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the
industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed
of or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us on or under
other locations where such wastes have been taken for disposal. In
addition, a portion of these properties have been operated by third parties
whose treatment and disposal or release of wastes was not under our
control. These properties and the wastes disposed thereon may be
subject to CERCLA, the Clean Water Act, the RCRA and analogous state laws.
Under such laws, we could be required to remove or remediate
previously disposed wastes (including waste disposed of or released by
prior owners or operators) or property contamination (including groundwater
contamination by prior owners or operators), or to perform remedial
plugging or closure operations to prevent future contamination. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, or the FWPCA,
imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of
produced waters and other natural gas and oil waste into navigable waters.
Permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants to waters and to
conduct construction activities in waters and wetlands. The FWPCA and
similar state laws provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties
for any unauthorized discharges of pollutants and unauthorized discharges
of reportable quantities of oil and other hazardous substances. Many state
discharge regulations and the Federal National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System general permits issued by the Environmental 18
SWN
Protection Agency, or the EPA, prohibit
the discharge of produced water and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings
and certain other substances related to the natural gas and oil industry
into coastal waters. Although the costs to comply with zero discharge
mandates under federal or state law may be significant, the entire industry
is expected to experience similar costs and we believe that these costs
will not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or
financial position. The EPA has adopted regulations requiring certain
natural gas and oil exploration and production facilities to obtain permits
for storm water discharges. Costs may be associated with the treatment of
wastewater or developing and implementing storm water pollution prevention
plans. We utilize hydraulic fracturing in our E&P operation as a
means of maximizing the productivity of our wells. The knowledge and
expertise in fracturing techniques we have developed through our operations in
the Fayetteville Shale play are being utilized in our other operating areas,
including our Marcellus Shale acreage. In our Fayetteville Shale play, the
fracturing fluids we use are comprised of over 99% water, with small quantities
of additives containing compounds such as hydrochloric acid, mineral oil, citric
acid and biocide. Many of these additives can be found in common consumer and
household products. The fracturing fluid is combined with sand and
injected under high pressure into the target formation. As the mixture is forced
into the formation, the pressure causes the rock to fracture and the sand
remains behind to prop open the fractures. These fractures create a pathway for
the natural gas to flow out of the formation and into the wellbore. A 2004 study
conducted by the EPA found that certain hydraulic fracturing posed no risk to
drinking water and Congress exempted hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking
Water Act, or SDWA. Recently, there has been a heightened debate over whether
the fluids used in hydraulic fracturing may contaminate drinking water supply
and proposals have been made to revisit the environmental exemption for
hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA or to enact separate federal legislation or
legislation at the state and local government levels that would regulate
hydraulic fracturing. Both the United States House of Representatives and Senate
are considering Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals (FRAC) Act
bills and a number of states, including states in which we have operations, are
looking to more closely regulate hydraulic fracturing due to concerns about
water supply. The recent congressional legislative efforts seek to regulate
hydraulic fracturing to Underground Injection Control program requirements,
which would significantly increase well capital costs. We are actively exploring
and/or testing new alternatives for certain of the compounds we use in our
additives but there can be no assurance that these alternatives will be
effective at the volumes and rates we require. If the exemption for
hydraulic fracturing is removed from the SDWA, or if the FRAC Act or other
legislation is enacted at the federal, state or local level, any restrictions on
the use of hydraulic fracturing contained in any such legislation could have a
significant impact on our financial condition and results of operation. Employees At December 31, 2010, we had 2,088 total employees. None of
our employees were covered by a collective bargaining agreement at year-end
2010. We believe that our relationships with our employees are good. GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN INDUSTRY
TERMS The
definitions set forth below shall apply to the indicated terms as used in this
Form 10-K. All natural gas reserves and production reported in this Form 10-K
are stated at the legal pressure base of the state or area where the reserves
exist and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Acquisition of
properties Costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire a
property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease
properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including
mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers fees, recording fees, legal costs,
and other costs incurred in acquiring properties. For additional information,
see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (1) of Regulation S-X, a link for which
is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Analogous
reservoir Analogous reservoirs, as used in resources assessments,
have similar rock and fluid properties, reservoir conditions (depth,
temperature, and pressure) and drive mechanisms, but are typically at a more
advanced stage of development than the reservoir of interest and thus may
provide concepts to assist in the interpretation of more limited data and
estimation of recovery. When used to support proved reserves, an analogous
reservoir refers to a reservoir that shares the following characteristics with
the reservoir of interest: (i) Same geological formation (but not necessarily in pressure
communication with the reservoir of interest); (ii) Same environment of deposition; (iii) Similar geological structure; and (iv) Same drive mechanism. For additional
information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (2) of Regulation S-X, a
link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Available
reserves Estimates of the amounts of oil and gas which the
registrant can produce from current proved developed reserves using presently
installed equipment under existing economic and operating conditions and an
estimate of amounts that others can deliver to the registrant under long-term
contracts or agreements on a per-day, per-month, or per-year basis. For
additional information, see the SECs definition in Item 1207(d) of Regulation
S-K, a link for which is available at the SEC's website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Bbl One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons
liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil or other liquid
hydrocarbons. Bcf One billion cubic feet of natural gas. Bcfe One billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent. Determined using the ratio of one barrel of crude oil to six
Mcf of natural gas. Btu British thermal unit, which is the heat
required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water from 58.5 to 59.5
degrees Fahrenheit. Dekatherm
One million British thermal units (Btu). Deterministic
estimate The method of estimating reserves or resources is called
deterministic when a single value for each parameter (from the geoscience,
engineering, or economic data) in the reserves calculation is used in the
reserves estimation procedure. For additional information, see the SECs
definition in Rule 4-10(a) (5) of Regulation S-X, a link for which is available
at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Developed oil
and gas reserves Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any
category that can be expected to be recovered: (i) Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating
methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is
relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and (ii) Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure
operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means
not involving a well. For additional
information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (6) of Regulation S-X, a
link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. 20 SWN
Development
costs Costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves and to provide
facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing the oil and gas.
More specifically, development costs, including depreciation and applicable
operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of
development activities, are costs incurred to: (i) Gain access to and prepare well locations for drilling, including
surveying well locations for the purpose of determining specific development
drilling sites, clearing ground, draining, road building, and relocating public
roads, gas lines, and power lines, to the extent necessary in developing
the proved reserves. (ii) Drill and equip development wells, development-type stratigraphic
test wells, and service wells, including the costs of platforms and of well
equipment such as casing, tubing, pumping equipment, and the wellhead
assembly. (iii) Acquire, construct, and install production facilities such as
lease flow lines, separators, treaters, heaters, manifolds, measuring devices,
and production storage tanks, natural gas cycling and processing plants, and
central utility and waste disposal systems. (iv) Provide improved recovery systems. For additional
information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (7) of Regulation S-X, a
link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Development
project A development project is the means by which petroleum resources are
brought to the status of economically producible. As examples, the development
of a single reservoir or field, an incremental development in a producing field,
or the integrated development of a group of several fields and associated
facilities with a common ownership may constitute a development project. For
additional information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (8) of
Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Development
well A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas
reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive. For
additional information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (9) of
Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Downspacing
EBITDA
Represents net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy common
stock plus interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization and
the impairment of natural gas and oil properties. We refer you to
Business Other Items Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures in Item 1 of Part
I of this Form 10-K for a table that reconciles EBITDA with our net income
(loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy from our audited financial
statements. Economically
producible The term economically producible, as it relates to a resource,
means a resource which generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected
to exceed, the costs of the operation. The value of the products that generate
revenue shall be determined at the terminal point of oil and gas producing
activities. For additional information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a)
(10) of Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Estimated
ultimate recovery (EUR) Estimated ultimate recovery is the sum of reserves
remaining as of a given date and cumulative production as of that date. For
additional information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (11) of
Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Exploitation The development of a reservoir to extract
its gas and/or oil. Exploratory
well An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a
new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in
another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a
development well, an extension well, a service well, or a stratigraphic test
well as those items are defined in this section. For additional
information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (13) of Regulation S-X, a
link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Field An
area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or
related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or
stratigraphic condition. There may be two or more reservoirs in a field that are
separated vertically by intervening impervious, strata, or laterally by local
geologic barriers, or by both. Reservoirs that are associated by being in
overlapping or adjacent fields may be treated as a single or common operational
field. The geological terms structural feature and stratigraphic
condition are intended to identify localized geological features as opposed
to the broader terms of basins, trends, provinces, plays, areas-of-interest,
etc. For additional information, see the 21 SWN
SECs definition
in Rule 4-10(a) (15) of Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the
SECs website, http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Fracture
stimulation A process whereby fluids mixed with proppants are injected into
a wellbore under pressure in order to fracture, or crack open, reservoir rock,
thereby allowing oil and/or natural gas trapped in the reservoir rock to travel
through the fractures and into the well for production. Gross well or
acre A well or acre in which the registrant owns a working interest.
The number of gross wells is the total number of wells in which the registrant
owns a working interest. For additional information, see the SEC's definition in
Item 1208(c)(1) of Regulation S-K, a link for which is available at the SEC's
website, http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Gross working
interest Gross working interest is the working interest in a given
property plus the proportionate share of any royalty interest, including
overriding royalty interest, associated with the working interest. Infill
drilling Drilling wells in between established producing wells
to increase recovery of natural gas and oil from a known reservoir. MBbls One thousand barrels of crude oil or
other liquid hydrocarbons. Mcf One thousand cubic feet of natural
gas. Mcfe One thousand cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent. Determined using the ratio of one barrel of crude oil to six
Mcf of natural gas. MMBbls One million barrels of crude oil or
other liquid hydrocarbons. MMBtu
One million British thermal units (Btu). MMcf One million cubic feet of natural
gas. MMcfe One million cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent. Determined using the ratio of one barrel of crude oil to six Mcf of
natural gas. Net revenue
interest Economic interest remaining after deducting all royalty
interests, overriding royalty interests and other burdens from the working
interest ownership. Net well or
acre Deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working
interests in gross wells or acres equals one. The number of net wells or acres
is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells or acres
expressed as whole numbers and fractions of whole numbers. For additional
information, see the SEC's definition in Item 1208(c)(2) of Regulation S-K, a
link for which is available at the SEC's website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. NYMEX
The New York Mercantile Exchange. Operating
interest An interest in natural gas and oil that is burdened
with the cost of development and operation of the property. Overriding
royalty interest A fractional, undivided interest or right to
production or revenues, free of costs, of a lessee with respect to an oil or
natural gas well, that overrides a working interest. Play A term applied to a portion of the
exploration and production cycle following the identification by geologists and
geophysicists of areas with potential oil and natural gas reserves. Present Value
Index or PVI A measure that is computed for projects by dividing
the dollars invested into the PV-10 resulting from the investment. Probabilistic
estimate The method of estimation of reserves or resources is called
probabilistic when the full range of values that could reasonably occur for each
unknown parameter (from the geoscience and engineering data) is used to generate
a full range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities of
occurrence. For additional information, see the 22 SWN
SECs definition
in Rule 4-10(a) (19) of Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the
SECs website, http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Producing
property A natural gas and oil property with existing
production. Productive
wells Producing wells and wells mechanically capable of production.
For additional information, see the SEC's definition in Item 1208(c)(3) of
Regulation S-K, a link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Proppant
Sized particles mixed with fracturing fluid to hold fractures open after a
hydraulic fracturing treatment. In addition to naturally occurring sand
grains, man-made or specially engineered proppants, such as resin-coated sand or
high-strength ceramic materials like sintered bauxite, may also be used.
Proppant materials are carefully sorted for size and sphericity to provide
an efficient conduit for production of fluid from the reservoir to the
wellbore. Proved
developed producing Proved developed reserves that can be expected to be
recovered from a reservoir that is currently producing through existing wells.
Proved
developed reserves Proved gas and oil that are also developed gas and
oil reserves. Proved oil and
gas reserves Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities
of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can
be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically produciblefrom a
given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic
conditions, operating methods, and government regulationsprior to the time at
which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates
that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or
probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the
hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that
it will commence the project within a reasonable time. Also referred to as
proved reserves. For additional information, see the SECs definition in Rule
4-10(a) (22) of Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the SECs
website, http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Proved
reserves See proved oil and gas reserves. Proved
undeveloped reserves Proved oil and gas reserves that are also
undeveloped oil and gas reserves. PV-10 When used with respect to natural gas
and oil reserves, PV-10 means the estimated future gross revenue to be generated
from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future
development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of the date of the report
or estimate, without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as
general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense
or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted using an annual
discount rate of 10%. Also referred to as present value. After-tax PV-10
is also referred to as standardized measure and is net of future income tax
expense. Reserve life
index The quotient resulting from dividing total reserves by annual
production and typically expressed in years. Reserve
replacement ratio The sum of the estimated net proved reserves added
through discoveries, extensions, infill drilling and acquisitions (which may
include or exclude reserve revisions of previous estimates) for a specified
period of time divided by production for that same period of time. Reservoir
A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation
of producible oil and/or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water
barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs. For additional
information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (27) of Regulation S-X, a
link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Royalty
interest An interest in a natural gas and oil property entitling
the owner to a share of oil or natural gas production free of production
costs. Tcf One trillion cubic feet of natural
gas. Tcfe One trillion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent. Determined using the ratio of one barrel of crude oil to six Mcf of
natural gas. 23 SWN
Unconventional
play A term used in the natural gas and oil industry to refer to a play in
which the targeted reservoirs generally fall into one of three categories: (1)
tight sands, (2) coal beds, or (3) natural gas shales. The reservoirs tend to
cover large areas and lack the readily apparent traps, seals and discrete
hydrocarbon-water boundaries that typically define conventional reservoirs.
These reservoirs generally require fracture stimulation treatments or other
special recovery processes in order to produce economic flow rates. Undeveloped
acreage Those leased acres on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit the production of economic quantities of
oil or gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves. For
additional information, see the SEC's definition in Item 1208(c)(4) of
Regulation S-K, a link for which is available at the SEC's website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Undeveloped
oil and gas reserves Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves
of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled
acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required
for recompletion. Also referred to as undeveloped reserves. For
additional information, see the SECs definition in Rule 4-10(a) (31) of
Regulation S-X, a link for which is available at the SECs website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ecfrlinks.shtml. Undeveloped
reserves See undeveloped oil and gas reserves. USD
United States Dollar. Well
spacing The regulation of the number and location of wells over an oil or
natural gas reservoir, as a conservation measure. Well spacing is normally
accomplished by order of the regulatory conservation commission in the
applicable jurisdiction. The order may be statewide in its application
(subject to change for local conditions) or it may be entered for each field
after its discovery. In the operational context, well spacing refers to the
area attributable between producing wells within the scope of what is permitted
under a regulatory order. Working
interest An operating interest that gives the owner the right to
drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and to receive a
share of production. Workovers
Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production. WTI
West Texas Intermediate, the benchmark crude oil in the United States. 24
SWN
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS In addition to the other information included in this Form 10-K,
the following risk factors should be considered in evaluating our business and
future prospects. The risk factors described below represent what we
believe are the most significant risk factors with respect to us and our
business. In assessing the risks relating to our business, investors
should also read the other information included in this Form 10-K, including our
financial statements and the related notes and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Cautionary Statement
about Forward-Looking Statements. Natural gas and
oil prices are volatile. Volatility in natural gas and oil prices can
adversely affect our results and the price of our common stock. This
volatility also makes valuation of natural gas and oil producing properties
difficult and can disrupt markets. Natural gas and oil prices have historically been, and are
likely to continue to be, volatile. The prices for natural gas and oil are
subject to wide fluctuation in response to a number of factors,
including: · relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for natural
gas and oil; · market uncertainty; · worldwide economic conditions; · weather conditions; · import prices; · political conditions in major oil producing regions, especially
the Middle East; · actions taken by OPEC; · competition from other sources of energy; and · economic, political and regulatory developments. Historically we have also experienced
price volatility as a result of locational differentials for our production from
the Arkoma Basin and East Texas, which at any time may further widen due to
pipeline or other constraints. Price volatility makes it difficult to project
the return on exploration and development projects involving our natural gas and
oil properties and to estimate with precision the value of producing properties
that we may own or propose to acquire. In addition, unusually volatile
prices often disrupt the market for natural gas and oil properties, as buyers
and sellers have more difficulty agreeing on the purchase price of properties.
Our results of operations may fluctuate significantly as a result of,
among other things, variations in natural gas and oil prices and production
performance. In recent years, natural gas and oil price volatility has
become increasingly severe. A substantial
or extended decline in natural gas and oil prices would have a material adverse
affect on us. In the first half of 2008, natural gas and oil prices were at or
near their highest historical levels but subsequently natural gas and oil prices
declined significantly. Natural gas prices remained at substantially lower
levels throughout 2009 and did not significantly increase in 2010. The further
decline in natural gas and oil prices would have a material adverse effect on
our financial position, our results of operations, our access to capital and the
quantities of natural gas and oil that may be economically produced by us.
A significant decrease in price levels for an extended period would
negatively affect us in several ways including: · our cash flow would be reduced, decreasing funds available for
capital investments employed to replace reserves or increase
production; · certain reserves would no longer be economic to produce, leading
to both lower proved reserves and cash flow; and · access to other sources of capital, such as equity or long-term
debt markets, could be severely limited or unavailable. Consequently, our revenues and profitability would
suffer. 25
SWN
Lower natural
gas and oil prices and/or increased development costs may cause us to record
ceiling test write-downs. We use the full cost method of accounting for our natural gas and
oil operations. Accordingly, we capitalize the cost to acquire, explore
for and develop natural gas and oil properties. Under the full cost
accounting rules of the SEC, the capitalized costs of natural gas and oil
properties net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, and
deferred income taxes may not exceed a ceiling limit. This is equal to
the present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved natural gas and
oil reserves, discounted at 10 percent, plus the lower of cost or fair value of
unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, net of related tax
effects. These rules generally require pricing future natural gas and oil
production at the unescalated natural gas and oil prices in effect at the end of
each fiscal quarter, including the impact of derivatives qualifying as cash flow
hedges, utilizing the average price in the 12-month period prior to the end of
each fiscal quarter, defined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices
were defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon
future conditions. They also require a write-down if the ceiling limit is
exceeded. Once a write-down is taken, it cannot be reversed in future
periods even if natural gas and oil prices increase. In the period ended March 31, 2009, we incurred a ceiling test
write-down of $907.8 million which resulted in an operating loss for our company
for 2009. If natural gas and oil prices decline below levels utilized in our
ceiling limit test at December 31, 2009 and/or operating costs, development
costs, transportation costs or basis differentials increase, a write-down may
occur, which would adversely impact our results of operation and financial
condition. We may have
difficulty financing our planned capital investments, which could adversely
affect our growth. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
substantial capital expenditure and working capital needs as a result of our
drilling program. Our planned capital investments for 2011 are expected to
significantly exceed the net cash generated by our operations under current
natural gas prices. We expect to borrow under our credit facility to fund
capital investments that are in excess of our net cash flow and cash on hand.
Our ability to borrow under our credit facility is subject to certain
conditions. At December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with the borrowing
conditions of our credit facility. If we are not in compliance with the
terms of our credit facility in the future or if the lenders under our credit
facility are unable to fulfill their commitments, we may not be able to borrow
under the facility to fund our capital investments. We also cannot be
certain that other financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at
all. In the event additional capital resources are unavailable, we may
curtail our drilling, development and other activities or be forced to sell some
of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis. Any such curtailment or
sale could have a material adverse effect on our results and future
operations. The recent adoption of financial reform
legislation could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivative
instruments to reduce the effect of commodity price, interest rate and other
risks associated with our business which could have a material adverse effect on
our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In July 2010, the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Act) was passed
by Congress and signed into law. The new legislation requires the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) and the SEC to promulgate
rules and regulations implementing the new legislation within 360 days from the
date of enactment. The CFTC has proposed regulations to set position limits for
certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets. The
financial reform legislation may also require us to comply with margin
requirements and with certain clearing and trade execution requirements in
connection with our derivative activities. At this time it is not possible
to predict whether or when the CFTC will adopt those rules or include comparable
provisions in its rulemaking under the new legislation or how those rules will
apply to us. The financial reform legislation may also require the
counterparties to our derivative instruments to spin off some of their
derivatives activities to separate entities, which may not be as creditworthy as
the current counterparties, and such developments may affect the business
relationships we have with those counterparties. The new legislation and any new
regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts
(including through requirements to post collateral which could adversely affect
our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of derivative contracts,
reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks, reduce our
ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts, increase
our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties and limit our access to the
capital necessary to grow our business. If, as a result of the legislation and
regulations, we are no longer able to use derivatives as we have in the past,
our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows may be
less predictable, which could adversely affect our ability to plan for and fund
capital investments. Our revenues could also be adversely affected if a
consequence of the legislation and regulations is lower commodity prices. Any of
these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. 26 SWN
Working
interest owners of some of our properties may be unwilling or unable to cover
their portion of development costs, which could change our exploration and
development plans. Some of our working interest owners may have difficulties
obtaining the capital needed to finance their activities, or may believe that
estimated drilling and completion costs are excessive. As a result, these
working interest owners may choose not to participate in certain wells or be
unable or unwilling to pay their share of well costs as they become due. These
actions could cause us to change our development plans for the affected
properties. Although our
estimated natural gas and oil reserve data is independently audited, our
estimates may still prove to be inaccurate. Our reserve data
represents the estimates of our reservoir engineers made under the supervision
of our management. Our reserve estimates are audited each year by
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., or NSAI, an independent petroleum
engineering firm. In conducting its audit, the engineers and geologists of
NSAI study our major properties in detail and independently develop reserve
estimates. NSAIs audit consists primarily of substantive testing, which
includes a detailed review of major properties that account for approximately
85% of present worth of the companys total proved reserves. NSAIs audit
process consists of sorting all fields by descending present value order and
selecting the fields from highest value to descending value until the selected
fields account for more than 80% of the present worth of our reserves. The
properties in the bottom 20% of the total present worth are not reviewed in the
audit. The fields included in approximately the top 85% present value as
of December 31, 2010, accounted for approximately 88% of our total proved
reserves and approximately 95% of our proved undeveloped reserves. In the
conduct of its audit, NSAI did not independently verify the data we provided to
them with respect to ownership interests, oil and natural gas production, well
test data, historical costs of operation and development, product prices, or any
agreements relating to current and future operations of the properties and sales
of production. NSAI has advised us that if, in the course of its audit,
something came to its attention that brought into question the validity or
sufficiency of any such information or data, NSAI did not rely on such
information or data until it had satisfactorily resolved any questions relating
thereto or had independently verified such information or data. For the
year-ended December 31, 2010, on January 27, 2011, NSAI issued its audit opinion
as to the reasonableness of our reserve estimates, stating that our estimated
proved oil and gas reserves are, in the aggregate, reasonable and have been
prepared in accordance with Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing
of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum
Engineers. Natural gas and oil reserves cannot be measured exactly. Our
estimate of natural gas and oil reserves requires extensive judgments of
reservoir engineering data and projections of cost that will be incurred in
developing and producing reserves and is generally less precise than other
estimates made in connection with financial disclosures. Our reservoir engineers
prepare our reserve estimates under the supervision of our management.
Reserve estimates are prepared for each of our properties annually by the
reservoir engineers assigned to the asset management team to which the property
is assigned. The reservoir engineering and financial data included in
these estimates are reviewed by senior engineers who are not part of the asset
management teams and our Vice President EP&A who was the technical person
primarily responsible for the preparation of our reserve estimates, and has over
twenty years of experience in petroleum engineering, including over fifteen
years in estimating oil and natural gas reserves. On our behalf, the Vice
President EP&A engages NSAI, a worldwide leader of petroleum property
analysis for industry and financial organizations and government agencies, to
independently audit our proved reserves estimates as discussed in more detail
below. The financial data included in the reserve estimates are also separately
reviewed by our accounting staff. Following these reviews and the audit, the
reserve estimates are submitted to our Chief Executive Officer for his review
and approval prior to the presentation to our Board of Directors. NSAI
reports the results of its reserve audit to the Board of Directors and final
authority over the estimates of our proved reserves rests with our Board of
Directors. We incorporate many factors and assumptions into our estimates
including: · expected reservoir characteristics
based on geological, geophysical and engineering assessments; · future production rates based on
historical performance and expected future operating and investment
activities; · future oil and natural gas prices and
quality and locational differentials; and · future development and operating costs. Although we believe our
assumptions are reasonable based on the information available to us at the time
we prepare our estimates, our actual results could vary considerably from
estimated quantities of proved natural gas and oil reserves (in the aggregate
and for a particular geographic location), production, revenues, taxes and
development and operating expenditures. In addition, our estimates of
reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision based upon production
history, results of future exploration and development, prevailing natural gas
and oil prices, severance taxes, 27 SWN
operating and development costs and other
factors. In 2010, our reserves were revised upward by 309.6 Bcfe,
primarily due to improved performance in our Fayetteville Shale properties and
upward price revisions due to a comparative price increase in the average 2010
price from the average 2009 price, partially offset by downward performance
revisions in our East Texas properties. In 2009, our reserves were revised
upward by 92.9 Bcfe, primarily due to improved performance in our Fayetteville
Shale properties, partially offset by downward revisions due to a comparative
decrease in the average 2009 price from the year-end 2008 gas price. In 2008,
our reserves were revised upward by 98.1 Bcfe, primarily due to improved
performance in our Fayetteville Shale properties, partially offset by downward
revisions due to lower year-end oil and natural gas prices combined with the
performance revisions in some of our East Texas and conventional Arkoma Basin
properties. These revisions represented no greater than 7% of our total reserve
estimates in each of these years, which we believe is indicative of the
effectiveness of our internal controls. Because we review our reserve
projections for every property at the end of every year, any material change in
a reserve estimate is included in subsequent reserve reports. Finally, recovery of undeveloped reserves generally requires
significant capital investments and successful drilling operations. At
December 31, 2010, approximately 2,243 Bcfe of our estimated proved reserves
were undeveloped. Our reserve data assume that we can and will make these
expenditures and conduct these operations successfully, which may not occur.
Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking
Statements in Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K for additional information
regarding the uncertainty of reserve estimates. Our future
level of indebtedness and the terms of our financing arrangements may adversely
affect operations and limit our growth. At December 31, 2010, we had total indebtedness of $1,094.2
million, including borrowings of $421.2 million under our revolving credit
facility. At February 22, 2011, we had total long-term indebtedness of
$1,219.4 million, including borrowings of $546.4 million under our revolving
credit facility. We currently expect to utilize the borrowing availability
under our revolving credit facility in order to fund a portion of our capital
investments in 2011. See also our risk factor
headed We may have difficulty financing our planned capital investments which
could adversely affect our growth, above. The terms of our various financing agreements, including but not
limited to the indentures relating to our outstanding senior notes, our
revolving credit facility and the master lease agreement relating to our
drilling rigs and our other equipment leases, which we collectively refer to as
our financing agreements, impose restrictions on our ability and, in some
cases, the ability of our subsidiaries to take a number of actions that we may
otherwise desire to take, including one or more of the following: · incurring additional debt, including
guarantees of indebtedness; · creating liens on our assets;
and · selling all or substantially all of
our assets. Our level of
indebtedness and off-balance sheet obligations, and the covenants contained in
our financing agreements, could have important consequences for our operations,
including: · requiring us to dedicate a
substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments,
thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital
investments and other general business activities; · limiting our ability to obtain
additional financing in the future for working capital, capital investments,
acquisitions and general corporate and other activities; · limiting our flexibility in planning
for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we
operate; and · detracting from our ability to
successfully withstand a downturn in our business or the economy
generally. Our ability to comply with the covenants and other restrictions in
our financing agreements may be affected by events beyond our control, including
prevailing economic and financial conditions. If we fail to comply with
the covenants and other restrictions, it could lead to an event of default and
the acceleration of our obligations under those agreements. We may not
have sufficient funds to make such payments. If we are unable to satisfy
our obligations with cash on hand, we could attempt to refinance such debt, sell
assets or repay such debt with the proceeds from an equity offering. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay
the interest on our debt, to meet our lease 28
SWN
obligations, or
that future borrowings, equity financings or proceeds from the sale of assets
will be available to pay or refinance such debt or obligations. The terms
of our financing agreements may also prohibit us from taking such actions.
Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of
our capital stock, a refinancing of our debt or a sale of assets include
financial market conditions and our market value and operating performance at
the time of such offering or other financing. We cannot assure you that
any such proposed offering, refinancing or sale of assets can be successfully
completed or, if completed, that the terms will be favorable to us. If we fail to
find or acquire additional reserves, our reserves and production will decline
materially from their current levels. The rate of production from natural gas and oil properties
generally declines as reserves are depleted. Unless we acquire additional
properties containing proved reserves, conduct successful exploration and
development activities, successfully apply new technologies or identify
additional behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves, our proved reserves
will decline materially as reserves are produced. Future natural gas and
oil production is, therefore, highly dependent upon our level of success in
acquiring or finding additional reserves. Our drilling plans for the
Fayetteville Shale play are subject to change. As of December 31, 2010, we had drilled and completed 1,820
operated wells relating to our Fayetteville Shale play. At year-end 2010,
approximately 54% of our leasehold acreage was held by production, excluding our
acreage in the traditional Fairway portion of the Arkoma Basin. Our drilling
plans with respect to our Fayetteville Shale play are flexible and are dependent
upon a number of factors, including the extent to which we can replicate the
results of our most successful Fayetteville Shale wells on our other
Fayetteville Shale acreage as well as the natural gas and oil commodity price
environment. The determination as to whether we continue to drill wells in
the Fayetteville Shale may depend on any one or more of the following
factors: · our ability to determine the most effective and economic
fracture stimulation for the Fayetteville Shale formation; · our ability to transport our production to the most
favorable markets; · material changes in natural gas prices (including
regional basis differentials); · changes in the costs to drill, complete or operate wells
and our ability to reduce drilling risks; · the extent of our success in drilling and completing
horizontal wells; · the costs and availability of oil field personnel
services and drilling supplies, raw materials, and equipment and
services; · success or failure of wells drilled in similar formations
or which would use the same production facilities; · receipt of additional seismic or other geologic data or
reprocessing of existing data; · the extent to which we are able to effectively operate
our own drillings rigs; · availability and cost of capital; or · the impact of federal, state and local government
regulation, including any increase in severance taxes. We continue
to gather data about our prospects in the Fayetteville Shale, and it is possible
that additional information may cause us to alter our drilling schedule or
determine that prospects in some portion of our acreage position should not be
pursued at all. If we fail to drill all of
the wells that are necessary to hold our Fayetteville Shale acreage, the initial
lease terms could expire, which would result in the loss of certain leasehold
rights. Approximately 236,607 net acres of our Fayetteville Shale acreage
will expire in the next three years if we do not drill successful wells to
develop the acreage or otherwise take action to extend the leases, of which
174,329 net acres are held on federal lands. As discussed above under Our
drilling plans for the Fayetteville Shale play are subject to change, our
ability to drill wells depends on a number of factors, including certain factors
that are beyond our control. The number of wells we will be required to
drill to retain our leasehold rights will be determined by field rules
established by the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission, or the AOGC. 29
SWN
In 2006, the AOGC approved field rules in the Fayetteville Shale,
the Moorefield Shale and the Chattanooga Shale as unconventional sources of
supply. Under the rules, each drilling unit would consist of a
governmental section of approximately 640 acres and operators would be permitted
to drill up to 16 wells per drilling unit for each unconventional source of
supply. However, current rules are subject to change and could impair our
ability to drill or maintain our acreage position. To the extent that any
field rules prevent us from successfully drilling wells in certain areas, we may
not be able to drill the wells required to maintain our leasehold rights for
certain of our Fayetteville Shale acreage. If our
Fayetteville Shale drilling program fails to continue to produce a significant
supply of natural gas, our investments in our gas gathering operations could be
lost and our commitments for transportation on pipelines could make the sale of
our natural gas uneconomic, which could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows. As of December 31, 2010, we had invested approximately $788.5
million in our gas gathering system built for the Fayetteville Shale play.
We intend to continue to make substantial investments in the expansion of
our gas gathering system as we further develop the play. Our gas gathering
business will largely rely on natural gas sourced in our Fayetteville Shale play
area in Arkansas. In addition, we have entered into 10-year firm
transportation agreements committing us to transportation on Texas Gas
Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals built by Texas Gas as well as the
Fayetteville Express Pipeline. Our marketing subsidiary has also entered
into multiple other firm transportation agreements relating to natural gas
volumes from our Fayetteville Shale play. As of December 31, 2010, our aggregate
demand charge commitments under these firm transportation agreements were
approximately $1.8 billion. If our Fayetteville Shale drilling program fails to
produce a significant supply of natural gas, our investments in our gas
gathering operations could be lost, and we could be forced to pay demand charges
for transportation on pipelines that we would not be using. These events
could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows. Our exploration, development
and drilling efforts and our operation of our wells may not be profitable or
achieve our targeted returns. We require significant amounts of undeveloped leasehold acreage in
order to further our development efforts. Exploration, development,
drilling and production activities are subject to many risks, including the risk
that no commercially productive reservoirs will be discovered. We invest
in property, including undeveloped leasehold acreage that we believe will result
in projects that will add value over time. However, we cannot assure you that
all prospects will result in viable projects or that we will not abandon our
initial investments. Additionally, there can be no assurance that leasehold
acreage acquired by us will be profitably developed, that new wells drilled by
us in prospects that we pursue will be productive or that we will recover all or
any portion of our investment in such leasehold acreage or wells. Drilling
for natural gas and oil may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry
wells but also from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net
reserves to return a profit after deducting drilling, operating and other costs.
In addition, wells that are profitable may not achieve our targeted rate
of return. Our ability to achieve our target PVI results are dependent
upon the current and future market prices for natural gas and crude oil, costs
associated with producing natural gas and crude oil and our ability to add
reserves at an acceptable cost. We rely to a significant extent on seismic
data and other advanced technologies in identifying leasehold acreage prospects
and in conducting our exploration activities. The seismic data and other
technologies we use do not allow us to know conclusively prior to acquisition of
leasehold acreage or drilling a well whether natural gas or oil is present or
may be produced economically. The use of seismic data and other
technologies also requires greater pre-drilling expenditures than traditional
drilling strategies. In addition, we may not be successful in implementing our business
strategy of controlling and reducing our drilling and production costs in order
to improve our overall return. The cost of drilling, completing and
operating a well is often uncertain, and cost factors can adversely affect the
economics of a project. Further, our drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of numerous factors, including unexpected
drilling conditions, title problems, pressure or irregularities in formations,
equipment failures or accidents, adverse weather conditions, environmental and
other governmental requirements and the cost of, or shortages or delays in the
availability of, drilling rigs, equipment and services. We incur
substantial costs to comply with government regulations, especially regulations
relating to environmental protection, and could incur even greater costs in the
future. Our exploration, production, development and gas gathering and
marketing operations are regulated extensively at the federal, state and local
levels. We have made and will continue to make large expenditures in our
efforts to comply with these regulations, including environmental regulation.
The natural gas and oil regulatory environment could change in ways that might
substantially increase these costs. Hydrocarbon-producing states regulate
conservation practices and the protection of correlative rights. These
regulations affect our operations and limit the quantity of hydrocarbons we may
30
SWN
produce and sell.
In addition, at the U.S. federal level, the FERC regulates interstate
transportation of natural gas under the NGA. Other regulated matters
include marketing, pricing, transportation and valuation of royalty
payments. As an owner or lessee and operator of natural gas and oil
properties, and an owner of gas gathering systems, we are subject to various
federal, state and local regulations relating to discharge of materials into,
and protection of, the environment. These regulations may, among other
things, impose liability on us for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from
operations, subject us to liability for pollution damages, and require
suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. Changes in or
additions to regulations regarding the protection of the environment could
significantly increase our costs of compliance, or otherwise adversely affect
our business. One of the responsibilities of owning and operating natural gas
and oil properties is paying for the cost of abandonment. We may incur
significant abandonment costs in the future which could adversely affect our
financial results. Our financial
condition and results of operation could be adversely affected if the exemption
for hydraulic fracturing is removed from the Safe Drinking Water Act, or if
legislation is enacted at the federal, state or local level regulating hydraulic
fracturing. We utilize hydraulic fracturing in our E&P operation as a
means of maximizing the productivity of our wells. The knowledge and
expertise in fracturing techniques we have developed through our operations in
the Fayetteville Shale play are being utilized in our other operating areas,
including our Marcellus Shale acreage. In our Fayetteville Shale play, the
fracturing fluids we use are comprised of over 99% water, with small quantities
of additives containing compounds such as hydrochloric acid, mineral oil, citric
acid and biocide. Many of these additives can be found in common consumer and
household products. The fracturing fluid is combined with sand and
injected under high pressure into the target formation. As the mixture is forced
into the formation, the pressure causes the rock to fracture and the sand
remains behind to prop open the fractures. These fractures create a pathway for
the natural gas to flow out of the formation and into the wellbore. A 2004 study
conducted by the EPA found that certain hydraulic fracturing posed no risk to
drinking water and Congress exempted hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking
Water Act, or SDWA. Recently, there has been a heightened debate over whether
the fluids used in hydraulic fracturing may contaminate drinking water supply
and proposals have been made to revisit the environmental exemption for
hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA or to enact separate federal legislation or
legislation at the state and local government levels that would regulate
hydraulic fracturing. Both the United States House of Representatives and Senate
are considering Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals (FRAC) Act
bills and a number of states, including states in which we have operations, are
looking to more closely regulate hydraulic fracturing due to concerns about
water supply. The recent congressional legislative efforts seek to regulate
hydraulic fracturing to Underground Injection Control program requirements,
which would significantly increase well capital costs. We are actively exploring
and/or testing new alternatives for certain of the compounds we use in our
additives but there can be no assurance that these alternatives will be
effective at the volumes and rates we require. If the exemption for
hydraulic fracturing is removed from the SDWA, or if the FRAC Act or other
legislation is enacted at the federal, state or local level, any restrictions on
the use of hydraulic fracturing contained in any such legislation could have a
significant impact on our financial condition and results of operation. Natural gas and
oil drilling and producing operations involve various risks. Our operations are subject to all the risks normally incident to
the operation and development of natural gas and oil properties, the drilling of
natural gas and oil wells and the sale of natural gas and oil, including but not
limited to encountering well blowouts, cratering and explosions, pipe failure,
fires, formations with abnormal pressures, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural
gas, brine or well fluids, hydrocarbon drainage from adjacent third-party
production, release of contaminants into the environment and other environmental
hazards and risks and failure of counterparties to perform as agreed. We maintain insurance against many potential losses or liabilities
arising from our operations in accordance with customary industry practices and
in amounts that we believe to be prudent. However, our insurance does not
protect us against all operational risks. For example, we generally do not
maintain business interruption insurance. Additionally, pollution and
environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. These risks could
give rise to significant costs not covered by insurance that could have a
material adverse effect upon our financial results. We cannot
control activities on properties we do not operate. Failure to fund
capital investments may result in reduction or forfeiture of our interests in
some of our non-operated projects. We do not operate some of the properties in which we have an
interest and we have limited ability to exercise influence over operations for
these properties or their associated costs. As of December 31, 2010,
approximately 5% of 31
SWN
our natural gas
and oil properties, based on the PV-10 value of our proved developed producing
reserves, were operated by other companies. Our dependence on the operator
and other working interest owners for these projects and our limited ability to
influence operations and associated costs could materially adversely affect the
realization of our targeted returns on capital in drilling or acquisition
activities and our targeted production growth rate. The success and timing
of drilling, development and exploitation activities on properties operated by
others depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control, including the
operators expertise and financial resources, approval of other participants for
drilling wells and utilization of technology. When we are not the majority owner or operator of a particular
natural gas or oil project, we may have no control over the timing or amount of
capital investments associated with such project. If we are not willing or
able to fund our capital investments relating to such projects when required by
the majority owner or operator, our interests in these projects may be reduced
or forfeited. Our ability to sell our
natural gas and crude oil production could be materially harmed if we fail to
obtain adequate services such as transportation and processing. Our ability to bring natural gas and crude oil production to
market depends on a number of factors including the availability and proximity
of pipelines, gathering systems and processing facilities. In some of the areas
where we have operations, we deliver natural gas and crude oil through gathering
systems and pipelines that we do not own. With respect to our Fayetteville
Shale production, we rely on interstate pipelines to bring our production to
market. The unavailability of these pipelines or other facilities due to market
conditions, mechanical reasons or otherwise could have an adverse impact on our
results of operations and financial condition. Any significant change
affecting these facilities or our failure to obtain access to existing or future
facilities on acceptable terms could restrict our ability to conduct normal
operations. Shortages of
oilfield equipment, services, supplies, raw materials and qualified personnel
could adversely affect our results of operations. The demand for qualified and experienced field personnel to drill
wells and conduct field operations, geologists, geophysicists, engineers and
other professionals in the natural gas and oil industry can fluctuate
significantly, often in correlation with natural gas and oil prices, causing
periodic shortages. These factors also cause significant increases in costs for
equipment, services, personnel and raw materials (such as sand, cement,
manufactured proppants and other materials utilized in the provision of the
oilfield services). Higher natural gas and oil prices generally stimulate
increased demand and result in increased prices for drilling rigs, crews and
associated supplies, equipment, services and raw materials. In addition,
our E&P operations also require local access to large quantities of water
supplies and disposal services for produced water in connection with our
hydraulic fracture stimulations due to prohibitive transportation costs. We
cannot be certain when we will experience shortages or price increases, which
could adversely affect our profit margin, cash flow and operating results or
restrict our ability to drill wells and conduct ordinary operations. Our business
could be adversely affected by competition with other companies. The natural gas and oil industry is highly competitive, and our
business could be adversely affected by companies that are in a better
competitive position. As an independent natural gas and oil company, we
frequently compete for reserve acquisitions, exploration leases, licenses,
concessions, marketing agreements, equipment and labor against companies with
financial and other resources substantially larger than we possess. Many
of our competitors may be able to pay more for exploratory prospects and
productive natural gas and oil properties and may be able to define, evaluate,
bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than we can.
Our ability to explore for natural gas and oil prospects and to acquire
additional properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct
operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate
transactions in this highly competitive environment. In addition, many of
our competitors have been operating in some of our core areas for a much longer
time than we have or have established strategic long-term positions in
geographic regions in which we may seek new entry. We have made
significant investments in our own drilling rig and sand mine operations in
order to meet certain of our oilfield service and resource needs, lower our
costs and increase of the efficiency of our operations. If disrupted,
these operations may adversely impact our results of operations. In
addition, these operations may adversely impact our relationships with
third-party providers. We have made significant investments in order to meet certain of
our oilfield services needs, including establishing our own drilling rig
operations and sand mine and we may make additional investments to expand these
operations in the future. Our drilling operations are conducted through
our subsidiary, DDI, which had 365 employees as of December 31, 2010. We
have lease commitments for 14 drilling rigs and related equipment with respect
to DDI's operations and we also 32
SWN
own one drilling
rig. In addition to these rigs, we have contracts with third-party
drilling companies for use of their rigs which may not be terminable without
penalty. In 2010, another of our subsidiaries, DeSoto Sand, LLC, began
operating our first sand mine in Arkansas in order to meet a portion of our sand
needs for the Fayetteville Shale play. We also purchase sand for use in our
operations from various third parties, including certain of our oilfield service
providers. Our drilling rig and sand mine operations may have an adverse
effect on our relationships with our existing third-party service and resource
providers or our ability to secure these services and resources from other
providers. We may also compete with third-party providers for qualified
personnel, which could adversely affect our relationships with such providers.
If the operations of our drilling rigs operations and/or sand mine are disrupted
or our existing third-party providers discontinue their relationships with us,
we may not be able to secure alternative services or resources on a timely
basis, or at all. Even if we are able to secure alternative services or
resources, there can be no assurance that such services or resources will be of
equivalent quality or that pricing and other terms will be favorable to us.
If we are unable to secure third-party services or resources or if the
terms are not favorable to us, our financial condition and results of operations
could be adversely affected. We depend upon
our management team and our operations require us to attract and retain
experienced technical personnel. The successful implementation of our business strategy and
handling of other issues integral to the fulfillment of our business strategy
depends, in part, on our experienced management team, as well as certain key
geoscientists, geologists, engineers and other professionals employed by us.
The loss of key members of our management team or other highly qualified
technical professionals could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and operating results. If natural gas prices
decline, our failure to hedge a significant portion of our expected 2011
production could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. To reduce our exposure to
fluctuations in the prices of natural gas and oil, historically, we have entered
into hedging arrangements with respect to a significant portion of our expected
production. As of February 22, 2011, we had NYMEX commodity price hedges
on approximately 40% of our targeted 2011 natural gas production as compared to
approximately 60% to 80% from 2006 to 2008, 45% for 2009 and 30% for 2010.
Our price risk management activities increased natural gas sales by $290.3
million in 2010, increased natural gas sales by $587.8 million in 2009 and
decreased natural gas sales by $40.5 million in 2008. If natural gas prices
decline in 2011, unless we enter into additional hedging arrangements, our
revenues would be adversely affected. To the extent that we engage
in additional hedging activities in the current price environment, we would not
realize the benefit of price increases above the levels of the hedges.
In addition, such transactions may expose us to the risk of
financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which: · our production is less than
expected; · there is a widening of price
differentials between delivery points for our production and the delivery point
assumed in the hedge arrangement; · the counterparties to our futures
contracts fail to perform the contracts; or · a sudden, unexpected event materially
impacts natural gas or oil prices. Finally,
future market price volatility could create significant changes to the hedge
positions recorded on our financial statements. We refer you to
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of Part
II of this Form 10-K. Our ability to produce
natural gas could be impaired if we are unable to acquire adequate supplies of
water for our drilling operations or are unable to dispose of the water we use
at a reasonable cost and within applicable environmental rules. Our inability to locate sufficient
amounts of water, or dispose of or recycle water used in our E&P operations,
could adversely impact our operations, particularly with respect to our
Fayetteville Shale and Marcellus Shale operations. Moreover, the imposition of
new environmental initiatives and regulations could include restrictions on our
ability to conduct certain operations such as hydraulic fracturing or disposal
of waste, including, but not limited to, produced water, drilling fluids and
other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of
natural gas. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, or the
FWPCA, imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge
33 SWN
of produced waters
and other natural gas and oil waste into navigable waters. Permits must be
obtained to discharge pollutants to waters and to conduct construction
activities in waters and wetlands. The FWPCA and similar state laws
provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for any unauthorized
discharges of pollutants and unauthorized discharges of reportable quantities of
oil and other hazardous substances. Many state discharge regulations and the
Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System general permits issued
by the Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, prohibit the discharge of
produced water and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other
substances related to the natural gas and oil industry into coastal waters. The
EPA has also adopted regulations requiring certain natural gas and oil
exploration and production facilities to obtain permits for storm water
discharges. Compliance with environmental regulations and permit requirements
governing the withdrawal, storage and use of surface water or groundwater
necessary for hydraulic fracturing of wells may increase our operating costs and
cause delays, interruptions or termination of our operations, the extent of
which cannot be predicted, all of which could have an adverse affect on our
operations and financial condition. Climate change and global
warming concerns could lead to additional regulatory measures that may adversely
impact our operations and financial condition. Our E&P operations are currently
focused on the production of hydrocarbons from unconventional sources, and we
expect to continue to focus on such resources in the future. The production of
hydrocarbons from these sources has an energy intensity that is a number of
times higher than that for production from conventional sources. Therefore, we
expect that the carbon dioxide, or CO2, intensity of our production will
increase in the long-term. We actively seek to reduce the environmental impact
of our operations by pursuing more efficient use of natural resources such
as hydrocarbons and water and managing and mitigating the emissions to the air,
water and soil, with a focus on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. With
the efforts of our Health, Safety and Environmental Department, we have been
able to plan for and comply with environmental initiatives without materially
altering our operating strategy. We anticipate making increased expenditures of
both a capital and expense nature as a result of the increasingly stringent laws
relating to the protection of the environment that will increase the cost of
equipment, materials and services whose production utilizes hydrocarbons. We may
also face increased competition from alternative energy sources that do not rely
on hydrocarbons. We cannot predict with any reasonable degree of certainty our
future exposure concerning such matters and if we are unable to find solutions
to environmental initiatives as they arise, including reducing the CO2 emissions
for our existing projects, we may have additional costs as well as compliance
and operational risks with respect to our existing operations as well as facing
difficulties in pursuing new projects. Our certificate of
incorporation and, bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult
for someone to either acquire us or affect a change of control. Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
together with any stockholder rights plan that we might have in place, could
discourage an effort to acquire us, gain control of the company, or replace
members of our executive management team. These provisions could potentially
deprive our stockholders of opportunities to sell shares of our common stock at
above-market prices. ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS. None. 34 SWN
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The summary of our oil and natural gas reserves as of fiscal
year-end 2010 based on average fiscal-year prices, as required by Item 1202 of
Regulation S-K, is included in the table headed 2010 Proved Reserves by
Category and Summary Operating Data in Business Exploration and Production
Our Proved Reserves in Item 1 of this Form 10-K and incorporated by reference
into this Item 2. Our proved reserves are based upon estimates prepared
for each of our properties annually by the reservoir engineers assigned to the
asset management team in the geographic locations in which the property is
located. These estimates are reviewed by senior engineers who are not part of
the asset management teams and by our Vice President-Economic Planning and
Acquisitions, or Vice President-EP&A, who was the technical person primarily
responsible for overseeing the preparation of our reserves estimates. Our Vice
President-EP&A has more than thirty years of experience in petroleum
engineering, including over twenty years of experience in estimating oil and
natural gas reserves and holds a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering.
Prior to joining us in 2007, our Vice President-EP&A served in various
engineering and senior management roles for Gulf Oil Corporation, Tenneco Oil
Company, Fina Oil and Chemical Company, Southwest Royalties, Inc., Total and The
Houston Exploration Company. Our Vice President-EP&A is a Registered
Professional Engineer in the State of Texas and is a member of the Society of
Petroleum Engineers. On our behalf, the Vice President-EP&A engages
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., or NSAI, a worldwide leader of
petroleum property analysis for industry and financial organizations and
government agencies, to independently audit our proved reserves estimates. NSAI
was founded in 1961 and performs consulting petroleum engineering services under
Texas Board of Professional Engineers Registration No. F-002699. Within NSAI,
the technical persons primarily responsible for auditing our proved reserves
estimates each (1) have at a minimum over 25 years of practical experience in
petroleum engineering; (2) have at a minimum over 18 years of experience in the
estimation and evaluation of reserves; (3) have college degrees; (4) is a
registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas or a Certified Petroleum
Geologist and Geophysicist in the State of Texas; (5) meets or exceeds the
education, training, and experience requirements set forth in the Standards
Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information
promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers; and (6) is proficient in
judiciously applying industry standard practices to engineering and geoscience
evaluations as well as applying SEC and other industry reserves definitions and
guidelines. The financial data included in the reserve estimates are also
separately reviewed by our accounting staff. Our proved reserves estimates, as
internally reviewed and audited by NSAI, are submitted for review and approval
to our Chief Executive Officer. Finally, upon his approval, NSAI reports
the results of its reserve audit to the Board of Directors and final authority
over the estimates of our proved reserves rests with our Board of Directors.
A copy of NSAI's report has been filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-K.
The information regarding our proved undeveloped reserves required
by Item 1203 of Regulation S-K is included under the heading Proved Undeveloped
Reserves in Business Exploration and Production Our Proved Reserves in
Item 1 of this Form 10-K. The information
regarding delivery commitments required by Item 1207 of Regulation S-K is
included under the heading Sales, Delivery Commitments and Customers in the
Business Exploration and Production Our Operations in Item 1 of this Form
10-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 2. For additional information
about our natural gas and oil operations, we refer you to Note 4 to the
consolidated financial statements. For information concerning capital
investments, we refer you to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital
Investments. We also refer you to Item 6, Selected Financial Data in
Part II of this Form 10-K for information concerning natural gas and oil
produced. 35
SWN
The
information regarding oil and gas properties, wells, operations and acreage
required by Item 1205 of Regulation S-K is set forth below: Leasehold acreage as of December 31,
2010: Undeveloped Developed Gross Net Gross Net Fayetteville Shale
Play(1) 670,720 367,206 627,200 423,692 U.S. Exploitation: Conventional
Arkoma(2) 296,886 250,657 257,107 182,452 East
Texas(3) 79,954 53,228 103,761 72,335 Appalachia(4) 187,864 169,095 3,914 3,914 New Ventures: USA New
Ventures(5) 536,000 491,125 - - Canada New
Ventures(6) 2,518,518 2,518,518 - - 4,289,942 3,849,829 991,982 682,393 (1) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 17,502 net acres in 2011, 3,711 net acres in 2012 and 215,394 net
acres in 2013. (2) Includes 123,442 net developed acres and 1,544 net
undeveloped acres in the Arkoma Basin that are also within our Fayetteville
Shale focus area but not included in the Fayetteville Shale acreage in the table
above. Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the acreage
and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three years will
be 32,720 net acres in 2011, 29,699 net acres in 2012 and 2,971 net acres in
2013. (3) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 22,827 net acres in 2011, 6,371 net acres in 2012 and 1,388 net
acres in 2013. (4) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 2,325 net acres in 2011, 63,117 net acres in 2012 and 43,077 net
acres in 2013. (5) Assuming successful wells are not drilled to develop the
acreage and leases are not extended, leasehold expiring over the next three
years will be 19,735 net acres in 2011, 22,500 net acres in 2012 and 60 net
acres in 2013. (6) Assuming the options are not extended/exercised by March
2013 then, in such event, 2,518,518 net acres will expire in 2013. Producing wells as of December 31,
2010: Natural Gas Oil Total Gross Wells Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Operated Fayetteville
Shale Play 2,120 1,437 - - 2,120 1,437 1,738 U.S.
Exploitation: Conventional
Arkoma 1,185 572 - - 1,185 572 550 East
Texas 594 458 11 7 605 465 541 Appalachia 8 7 - - 8 7 8 3,907 2,474 11 7 3,918 2,481 2,837 36
SWN
The information regarding drilling and
other exploratory and development activities required by Item 1205 of Regulation
S-K is set forth below: Exploratory(1) Productive Wells Dry Wells Total Year Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net 2010 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2009 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.2 3.0 2.1 2008 34.0 22.4 2.0 2.0 36.0 24.4 Development(1) Productive Wells Dry Wells Total Year Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net 2010(2) 483.0 305.5 3.0 1.9 486.0 307.4 2009 418.0 253.6 3.0 1.8 421.0 255.4 2008 445.0 270.2 9.0 6.8 454.0 277.0 (1) We have not drilled any exploratory or development wells
in Canada in the past three years. (2) 2010 dry wells include 2 gross wells (1.6 net wells) in
the Fayetteville Shale play that were plugged and abandoned due to mechanical
issues encountered during drilling. The following table presents the
information regarding our present activities required by Item 1206 of Regulation
S-K: Wells in progress as of December 31,
2010 (1) Gross Net Drilling: Exploratory - - Development 96.0 68.6 Total 96.0 68.6 Completing: Exploratory - - Development 131.0 85.3 Total 131.0 85.3 Drilling & Completing: Exploratory - - Development 227.0 153.9 Total 227.0 153.9 (1) As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any drilling
activities in Canada. 37 SWN
The information regarding oil and gas
production, production prices and production costs required by Item 1204 of
Regulation S-K is set forth below: Production,
Average Sales Price and Average Production Cost: For the years ended
December31, 2010 2009 2008 Natural
Gas Production
(Bcf): Fayetteville
Shale 350.2 243.5 134.5 Total 403.6 299.7 192.3 Average gas
price per Mcf, including hedges: Fayetteville
Shale $ 4.73 $ 5.73 $ 7.22 Total $ 4.64 $ 5.30 $ 7.52 Average gas
price per Mcf, excluding hedges: Fayetteville
Shale $ 3.89 $ 3.31 $ 7.52 Total $ 3.93 $ 3.34 $ 7.73 Oil Oil
production (MBbls)(1) 171 124 385 Average
oil price per Bbl(1) $ 76.84 $ 54.99 $ 107.18 Average
Production Cost Cost per
Mcfe, excluding ad valorem and severance taxes: Fayetteville
Shale $ 0.86 $ 0.80 $ 0.99 Total $ 0.83 $ 0.77 $ 0.89 (1) Our Fayetteville Shale operations did not produce any oil
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. During 2010, we were required to file Form 23, Annual Survey of
Domestic Oil and Gas Reserves, with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
basis for reporting reserves on Form 23 is not comparable to the reserve data
included in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 to this
Form 10-K. The primary differences are that Form 23 reports gross reserves,
including the royalty owners share, and includes reserves for only those
properties of which we are the operator. Miles of
Pipe At December 31, 2010,
our Midstream Services segment had 1,569 miles, 25 miles and 12 miles of pipe in
its gathering systems located in Arkansas, Texas, and Pennsylvania,
respectively. Title to
Properties We believe that we have satisfactory
title to substantially all of our active properties in accordance with standards
generally accepted in the oil and natural gas industry. Our properties are
subject to customary royalty and overriding royalty interests, certain contracts
relating to the exploration, development, operation and marketing of production
from such properties, consents to assignment and preferential purchase rights,
liens for current taxes, applicable laws and other burdens, encumbrances and
irregularities in title, which we believe do not materially interfere with the
use of or affect the value of such properties. Prior to acquiring
undeveloped properties, we endeavor to perform a title investigation that is
thorough but less vigorous than that we endeavor to conduct prior to drilling,
which is consistent with standard practice in the oil and natural gas industry.
Generally, before we commence drilling operations on properties that we
operate, we endeavor to conduct a thorough title examination and perform
curative work with respect to significant defects before proceeding with
operations. We believe that we have performed a thorough title examination
with respect to substantially all of our active properties that we
operate. 38 SWN
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are subject to laws
and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Our policy is to
accrue environmental and cleanup related costs of a non-capital nature when it
is both probable that a liability has been incurred and when the amount can be
reasonably estimated. Management believes any future remediation or other
compliance related costs will not have a material effect on our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. In February 2009, SEPCO
was added as a defendant in a Third Amended Petition in the matter of Tovah
Energy, LLC and Toby Berry-Helfand v. David Michael Grimes, et, al. In the
Sixth Amended Petition, filed in July 2010, in the 273 rd District
Court in Shelby County, Texas (collectively, the Sixth Petition) the
plaintiffs alleged that, in 2005, they provided SEPCO with proprietary data
regarding two prospects in the James Lime formation pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement and that SEPCO refused to return the proprietary data
to plaintiffs, subsequently acquired leases based upon such proprietary data and
profited therefrom. Among other things, the plaintiffs allegations in the
Sixth Petition included various statutory and common law claims, including, but
not limited to claims of misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the
Texas Theft Liability Act, breach of fiduciary duty and confidential
relationships, various fraud based claims and breach of contract, including a
claim of breach of a purported right of first refusal on all interests acquired
by SEPCO between February 15, 2005 and February 15, 2006. In the
Sixth Petition, plaintiffs sought actual damages of over $55 million as well as
other remedies, including special damages and punitive damages of four times the
amount of actual damages established at trial. Immediately before the
commencement of the trial in November 2010, plaintiffs were permitted, over the
Companys objections, to file a Seventh Amended Petition claiming actual damages
of approximately $46 million and also seeking the equitable remedy of
disgorgement of all profits for the misappropriation of trade secrets and the
breach of fiduciary duty claims. In December 2010, the jury found in favor of
the plaintiffs with respect to all of the statutory and common law claims and
awarded approximately $11.4 million in compensatory damages. The jury did not,
however, award plaintiffs any special, punitive or other damages. In addition,
the jury separately determined that SEPCOs profits for purposes of disgorgement
were $381.5 million. This profit determination does not constitute a judgment or
an award. The plaintiffs entitlement to disgorgement of profits as an equitable
remedy will be determined by the judge and it is within the judges discretion
to award none, some or all the amount of profit to the plaintiffs. On
December 31, 2010, the plaintiff and intervenor filed a motion to enter the
judgment based on the jurys verdict. On February 11, 2011, SEPCO filed a
motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict and a motion to disregard
certain findings. A hearing on the post-verdict motions has been scheduled
for March 14, 2011, subject to any postponements or adjournments thereof. The Company has not
accrued any amounts with respect to this lawsuit and cannot reasonably estimate
the amount of any potential liability based on the Company's understanding and
judgment of the facts and merits of this case, including appellate remedies, and
the advice of counsel. The Companys assessment may change in the future
due to occurrence of certain events, such as denied appeals, and such
re-assessment could lead to the determination that the potential liability could
be material to the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. In March 2010, the Companys subsidiary, SEECO, Inc., was served
with a subpoena from a federal grand jury in Little Rock, Arkansas. Based
on the documents requested under the subpoena and subsequent discussions
described below, the Company believes the grand jury is investigating matters
involving approximately 27 horizontal wells operated by SEECO in Arkansas,
including whether appropriate leases or permits were obtained therefor and
whether royalties and other production attributable to federal lands have been
properly accounted for and paid. The Company believes it has fully
complied with all requests related to the federal subpoena and delivered its
affidavit to that effect. The Company and representatives of the Bureau of Land
Management and the U.S. Attorney have had discussions since the production
of the documents pursuant to the subpoena. In January 2011, the Company
voluntarily produced additional materials informally requested by the government
arising from these discussions. Although, to the Companys knowledge, no
proceeding in this matter has been initiated against SEECO, the Company cannot
predict whether or when one might be initiated. The Company intends to fully
comply with any further requests and to cooperate with any related
investigation. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any
potential liability from this matter and does not believe that this matter will
have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position
or cash flows, however, no assurance can be made as to the time or resources
that will need to be devoted to this inquiry or the impact of the final outcome
of the discussions or any related proceeding. We are subject to
various litigation, claims and proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary
course of business. Management believes, individually or in aggregate, such
litigation, claims and proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on
our financial position or our results of operations but these matters are
subject to inherent uncertainties and managements view may change in the
future. If an unfavorable final outcome were to occur, there exists the
possibility of a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows for the period in which the effect becomes 39
SWN
reasonably estimable. We accrue for such
items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol SWN. On February 22, 2011, the closing price of our stock was
$36.36 and we had 3,001 stockholders of record. The following table
presents the high and low sales prices for closing market transactions as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange, which prices have been adjusted as
appropriate to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in March 2008. Range of Market Prices Quarter Ended 2010 2009 2008 March 31 $ 51.65 $ 37.70 $ 34.14 $ 25.99 $ 34.07 $ 24.82 June 30 $ 44.99 $ 35.86 $ 45.65 $ 30.01 $ 48.69 $ 33.77 September 30 $ 38.83 $ 31.44 $ 45.08 $ 35.39 $ 48.53 $ 27.91 December 31 $ 38.45 $ 32.73 $ 50.62 $ 40.28 $ 37.22 $
20.81 We have indefinitely
suspended payment of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities During 2010, we retired
3,109 shares for the payment of withholding taxes due on employee stock plan
share issuances. All changes in common stock in treasury in 2010 were due
to purchases and sales of shares held on behalf of participants in a
non-qualified deferred compensation supplemental retirement savings plan. We
refer you to Note 12 Equity to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8
of Part II. Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity
Securities We did not sell any
unregistered equity securities during 2010. 40 SWN
The following graph
compares, for the last five years, the performance of our common stock to the
S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Exploration & Production Index.
The chart assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock and
each index was $100 at December 31, 2005, and that all dividends were
reinvested. The stock performance shown on the graph below is not
indicative of future price performance. Southwestern
Energy Company Dow Jones U.S.
Exploration & Production S&P 500
Index 12/31/05 12/31/06 12/31/07 12/31/08 12/31/09 12/31/10 Southwestern
Energy Company 100 98 155 161 268 208 Dow Jones
U.S. Exploration & Production 100 105 151 91 127 149 S&P 500
Index 100 116 122 77 97 112 41 SWN
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL
DATA The following table sets
forth a summary of selected historical financial information for each of the
years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2010. This information and the
notes thereto are derived from our consolidated financial statements. We refer
you to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations and Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 (in thousands except share, per share, stockholder data and
percentages) Financial
Review Operating
revenues: Exploration
and production $ 1,890,444 $ 1,593,231 $ 1,491,302 $ 795,944 $ 491,545 Midstream
services 2,453,840 1,603,332 2,173,971 961,994 475,207 Gas
distribution and other 984 687 118,399 174,914 172,655 Intersegment
revenues (1,734,605) (1,051,471) (1,472,120) (677,721) (376,295) 2,610,663 2,145,779 2,311,552 1,255,131 763,112 Operating
costs and expenses: Gas
purchases midstream services 611,161 482,836 710,129 306,336 128,387 Gas
purchases gas distribution 61,439 85,445 79,363 Operating
and general 337,334 259,159 209,536 166,095 132,691 Depreciation,
depletion and amortization 590,332 493,658 414,408 293,914 151,290 Impairment
of natural gas and oil properties 907,812 Taxes,
other than income taxes 50,608 37,280 29,272 21,875 25,109 1,589,435 2,180,745 1,424,784 873,665 516,840 Operating
income (loss) 1,021,228 (34,966) 886,768 381,466 246,272 Interest
expense, net 26,163 18,638 28,904 23,873 679 Other
income (loss), net 427 1,449 4,404 (219) 17,079 Gain on
sale of utility assets 57,264 Income
(loss) before income taxes 995,492 (52,155) 919,532 357,374 262,672 Provision
(benefit) for income taxes: Current 11,939 (64,969) 122,000 Deferred 379,720 48,606 228,999 135,855 99,399 391,659 (16,363) 350,999 135,855 99,399 Net income
(loss) 603,833 (35,792) 568,533 221,519 163,273 Less: net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest (285) (142) 587 345 637 Net income
(loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy $ 604,118 $ (35,650) $ 567,946 $ 221,174 $ 162,636 Return
on equity(1) 20.4% (1.5%) 22.6% 13.3% 11.2% Net cash
provided by operating activities $ 1,642,585 $ 1,359,376 $ 1,160,809 $ 622,735 $ 429,937 Net cash
used in investing activities $(1,725,631) $ (1,780,604) $ (792,078) $ (1,513,497) $ (630,006) Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities $ 86,240 $ 238,135 $ (174,286) $ 849,667 $ 19,291 Common
Stock Statistics (2) Earnings
per share: Net income
(loss) attributable to Southwestern stockholders Basic $ 1.75 $ (0.10) $ 1.66 $ 0.65 $ 0.49 Net income
(loss) attributable to Southwestern stockholders Diluted $ 1.73 $ (0.10) $ 1.64 $ 0.64 $ 0.47 Cash
dividends declared and paid per share $
$ $ $ $ Book
value per average diluted share(1) $ 8.49 $ 6.82 $ 7.27 $ 4.77 $ 4.22 Market
price at year-end $ 37.43 $ 48.20 $ 28.97 $ 27.86 $ 17.52 Number of
stockholders of record at year-end 3,043 2,639 2,497 2,275 2,412 Average
diluted shares outstanding 349,310,666 343,420,568 346,245,938 347,442,660 342,575,500 (1) The return on equity and the book value per average
diluted share calculations have been recalculated for 2008, 2007 and 2006 and
now include an addition to equity for the Companys noncontrolling interest in
partnership. (2) Share and per share amounts in 2007 and 2006 have been
restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in March 2008.
42 SWN
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Capitalization
(in thousands) Total
debt $ 1,094,200 $ 998,700 $ 735,400 $ 978,800 $ 137,800 Total
equity 2,964,876 2,340,981 2,517,963 1,657,070 1,445,677 Total
capitalization $ 4,059,076 $ 3,339,681 $ 3,253,363 $ 2,635,870 $ 1,583,477 Total
assets $ 6,017,463 $ 4,770,250 $ 4,760,158 $ 3,622,716 $ 2,379,069 Capitalization
ratios: Debt 27.0% 29.9% 22.6% 37.1% 8.7% Equity 73.0% 70.1% 77.4% 62.9% 91.3% Capital
Investments (in millions) (1) Exploration
and production: Exploration
and development $ 1,771.1 $ 1,556.3 $ 1,569.1 $ 1,375.2 $ 767.4 Drilling
rigs and related equipment (2) 4.4 9.2 26.7 4.5 93.6 1,775.5 1,565.5 1,595.8 1,379.7 861.0 Midstream
services 271.3 214.2 183.0 107.4 48.7 Gas
distribution (3) 3.6 11.4 11.2 Other 73.3 29.4 13.8 4.6 21.5 $ 2,120.1 $ 1,809.1 $ 1,796.2 $ 1,503.1 $ 942.4 Exploration
and Production Natural
gas: Production,
Bcf 403.6 299.7 192.3 109.9 68.1 Average
price per Mcf, including hedges $ 4.64 $ 5.30 $ 7.52 $ 6.80 $ 6.55 Average
price per Mcf, excluding hedges $
3.93 $ 3.34 $ 7.73 $ 6.16 $ 6.37 Oil: Production,
MBbls 171 124 385 614 698 Average
price per barrel, including hedges $ 76.84 $ 54.99 $ 107.18 $ 69.12 $ 58.36 Average
price per barrel, excluding hedges $ 76.84 $ 54.99 $ 107.18 $ 69.12 $ 63.17 Total
natural gas and oil production, Bcfe 404.7 300.4 194.6 113.6 72.3 Lease
operating expenses per Mcfe $ 0.83 $ 0.77 $ 0.89 $ 0.73 $ 0.66 General and
administrative expenses per Mcfe $ 0.30 $ 0.35 $ 0.41 $ 0.48 $ 0.58 Taxes,
other than income taxes per Mcfe $ 0.11 $ 0.11 $ 0.13 $ 0.16 $ 0.30 Proved
reserves at year-end: Natural
gas, Bcf 4,930 3,650 2,176 1,397 979 Oil,
MMBbls 1 1 2 9 8 Total
reserves, Bcfe 4,937 3,657 2,185 1,450 1,026 Midstream
Services Gas volumes
marketed, Bcf 495.8 382.5 258.0 145.7 72.7 Gas volumes
gathered, Bcf 588.3 387.1 224.1 78.7 14.6 Natural
Gas Distribution (3) Sales and
transportation volumes, Bcf 14.5 23.6 21.8 Off-system
transportation, Bcf (4) 0.3 0.1 Total
volumes delivered 14.5 23.9 21.9 Customers
at year-end: Residential 134,616 133,679 Commercial 17,180 17,151 Industrial 192 173 151,988 151,003 Annual
degree days 3,699 3,413 Percent of
normal 91% 83% (1) Capital investments include increases
of $14.4 million for 2010, $12.2 million for 2009, $36.2 million for 2008, a
reduction of $20.6 million for 2007 and an increase of $88.9 million for 2006
related to the change in accrued expenditures between years. (2) The 2006 drilling rigs and related
equipment capital investments were sold in December 2006 as part of a sale and
leaseback transaction. (3) Effective July 1, 2008, we sold our
utility subsidiary, Arkansas Western Gas Company and, as a result, we no longer
have any natural gas distribution operations. The 2008 column reflects results
for the first six months of 2008 for Arkansas Western Gas Company. (4) Off-system transportation volumes for
the first six months of 2008 were less than 0.1 Bcf. 43 SWN
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks
described in the Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements below,
in Item 1A, Risk Factors in Part I and elsewhere in this annual report. You
should read the following discussion with the Item 6. Selected Financial Data
and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this
Form 10-K. Background Southwestern Energy
Company is an independent energy company engaged in natural gas and crude oil
exploration, development and production (E&P). We are also focused on
creating and capturing additional value through our gas gathering and marketing
businesses, which we refer to as Midstream Services. We have historically
operated principally in three segments: E&P, Midstream Services and Natural
Gas Distribution. On July 1, 2008, we closed the sale of our utility
subsidiary, Arkansas Western Gas Company, or Arkansas Western Gas, and as a
result, no longer have any natural gas distribution operations. The operating
results and cash flows from Arkansas Western Gas through June 30, 2008 are
included in the consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash
flows, as applicable, and are not presented as discontinued operations. We
refer you to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this
Form 10-K for additional information. Our primary business is
the exploration for and production of natural gas within the United States with
our current operations being principally focused on development of an
unconventional gas reservoir located on the Arkansas side of the Arkoma Basin,
which we refer to as the Fayetteville Shale play. We are also actively
engaged in exploration and production activities in Texas, Pennsylvania and to a
lesser extent in Oklahoma. In 2010, we commenced an exploration program in
New Brunswick, Canada, which represents our first operations outside of the
United States. We are focused on
providing long-term growth in the net asset value of our business, which we
achieve in our E&P business through the drillbit. We derive the vast
majority of our operating income and cash flow from the natural gas production
of our E&P business and expect this to continue in the future. We expect
that growth in our operating income and revenues will primarily depend on
natural gas prices and our ability to increase our natural gas production. We
expect our natural gas production volumes will continue to increase due to the
ongoing development of our Fayetteville Shale play in Arkansas. The price we
expect to receive for our natural gas is a critical factor in the capital
investments we make in order to develop our properties and increase our
production. In recent years, there has been a significant decline in
natural gas prices as evidenced by New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)
natural gas prices ranging from a high of $13.58 per Mcf in 2008 to a low of
$2.51 per Mcf in 2009. Natural gas prices fluctuate due to a variety of
factors we cannot control or predict. These factors, which include increased
supplies of natural gas due to greater exploration and development activities,
weather conditions, political and economic events, and competition from other
energy sources, impact supply and demand for natural gas, which in turn
determines the sale prices for our production. In addition to the factors
identified above, the prices we realize for our production are affected by our
hedging activities as well as locational differences in market prices. Recent Financial and Operating
Results We reported net income
attributable to Southwestern Energy of $604.1 million in 2010, or $1.73 per
diluted share, up from a net loss attributable to Southwestern Energy of $35.7
million, or $0.10 per diluted share, in 2009. The loss in 2009 included a $907.8
million, or $558.3 million net of taxes, non-cash ceiling test impairment of our
United States natural gas and oil properties that resulted from a significant
decline in natural gas prices during the first quarter of 2009. We reported net
income attributable to Southwestern Energy of $567.9 million in 2008, or $1.64
per diluted share. Net income attributable to Southwestern Energy in 2008
included a $35.4 million net of tax gain, or $0.10 per diluted share, related to
the sale of Arkansas Western Gas that closed on July 1, 2008. Our cash flow from
operating activities increased 21% to $1,642.6 million in 2010 due to an
increase in net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and changes in working
capital, and increased 17% to $1,359.4 million in 2009 due to an increase in net
income adjusted for non-cash expenses, partially offset by changes in working
capital. In 2010, our natural gas
and oil production increased 35% to 404.7 Bcfe, up from 300.4 Bcfe in 2009.
The 104.3 Bcfe increase in our 2010 production resulted from a 106.7 Bcf
increase in net production from our Fayetteville Shale play and a 1.0 Bcf
increase in net production from our Appalachia properties, which more than
offset a combined 3.4 Bcfe 44
SWN
decrease in net production from our East
Texas and Arkoma Basin properties. In 2009, our natural gas and oil production
increased to 300.4 Bcfe, up from 194.6 Bcfe in 2008. We are targeting 2011
natural gas and oil production of 465 to 475 Bcfe, an increase of approximately
15 to 17% over our 2010 production. Our year-end reserves grew 35% in 2010
to 4,937 Bcfe, up from 3,657 Bcfe at the end of 2009 and 2,185 Bcfe at the end
of 2008, primarily as a result of the continued development of our Fayetteville
Shale play. Our E&P segment
reported operating income of $829.5 million in 2010, up from an operating loss
of $157.7 million in 2009. The operating loss in 2009 included a $907.8
million non-cash ceiling test impairment of our United States natural gas and
oil properties. Excluding the $907.8 million non-cash ceiling test
impairment, operating income in 2010 increased $79.4 million over 2009 as a
result of the revenue impact of our 35% increase in production which was
partially offset by the 12% decline in our average realized gas prices and a
$217.8 million increase in operating costs and expenses that resulted from our
significant production growth. We recorded operating income from our E&P
segment of $813.5 million for 2008. Excluding the $907.8 million non-cash
ceiling test impairment in 2009, operating income decreased $63.4 million in
2009 compared to 2008 as a result of a 30% decline in our average realized gas
prices and a $165.3 million increase in operating costs and expenses that
resulted from our significant production growth, which was partially offset by
the revenue impact of our 54% increase in production. Operating income for our
Midstream Services segment was $191.6 million in 2010, up from $122.6 million in
2009 and $62.3 million in 2008. Operating income for our Midstream Services
segment increased in 2010 due to an increase of $110.4 million in gathering
revenues and an increase of $5.5 million in the margin generated from our
natural gas marketing activities, which were partially offset by a $46.9 million
increase in operating costs and expenses, exclusive of gas purchase costs, that
resulted from our continued significant growth in volumes gathered. Volumes
gathered grew to 588.3 Bcf in 2010 compared to 387.1 Bcf in 2009. Operating
income for our Midstream Services segment increased in 2009 due to an increase
of $90.7 million in gathering revenues and an increase of $6.3 million in the
margin generated from our natural gas marketing activities, which were partially
offset by a $36.7 million increase in operating costs and expenses, exclusive of
gas purchase costs, that resulted from our significant growth in volumes
gathered. Volumes gathered grew to 387.1 Bcf in 2009 compared to 224.1 Bcf in
2008. Operating income for our
Natural Gas Distribution segment was $10.7 million for the first six months in
2008, prior to the sale of Arkansas Western Gas. We had total capital
investments of $2,120.1 million in 2010, compared to $1,809.1 million in 2009
and $1,796.2 million in 2008. Of our total capital investments, $1,775.5
million was invested in our E&P segment in 2010 compared to $1,565.5 million
and $1,595.8 million invested in our E&P segment in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Outlook We believe the outlook
for our business is favorable despite the continued uncertainty of natural gas
prices in the United States and the legislative and regulatory challenges facing
our industry. Our resource base, financial strength and disciplined investment
of capital provide us with an opportunity to exploit and develop our position in
the Fayetteville Shale play, maximize efficiency through economies of scale in
our key operating areas, enhance our overall returns through expansion of our
Midstream Services operations and grow through new exploration and development
activities. Our capital investment plan for 2011 is based on our expectation
that natural gas prices will remain near 2010 price levels and the realized
sales price for our production continues to meet our targeted return of $1.30 of
discounted pre-tax PVI for each dollar we invest in our E&P projects. 45 SWN
The following discussion
of our results of operations for our segments is presented before intersegment
eliminations. We evaluate our segments as if they were stand alone operations
and accordingly discuss their results prior to any intersegment eliminations.
Interest expense, interest income, income tax expense and stock-based
compensation are discussed on a consolidated basis. Exploration and Production Year Ended December 31, 2010 2009 2008 Revenues
(in thousands) $ 1,890,444 $ 1,593,231 $ 1,491,302 Impairment
of natural gas and oil properties (in thousands) $ $ 907,812 $ Operating
costs and expenses(in thousands) $ 1,060,982 $ 843,144 $ 677,798 Operating
income (loss) (in thousands) $ 829,462 $ (157,725) $ 813,504 Natural gas
production (Bcf) 403.6 299.7 192.3 Oil
production (MBbls) 171 124 385 Total
production (Bcfe) 404.7 300.4 194.6 Average gas
price per Mcf, including hedges $ 4.64 $ 5.30 $ 7.52 Average gas
price per Mcf, excluding hedges $
3.93 $ 3.34 $ 7.73 Average oil
price per Bbl $ 76.84 $ 54.99 $ 107.18 Average
unit costs per Mcfe: Lease
operating expenses $ 0.83 $ 0.77 $ 0.89 General and
administrative expenses $ 0.30 $ 0.35 $ 0.41 Taxes,
other than income taxes $ 0.11 $ 0.11 $ 0.13 Full cost
pool amortization $ 1.34 $ 1.51 $ 1.99 Revenues Revenues for our E&P
segment were up $297.2 million, or 19%, in 2010 compared to 2009. Higher natural
gas production volumes in 2010 increased revenues by $551.0 million while lower
realized prices for our natural gas production decreased revenue by $265.1
million compared to 2009. E&P revenues were up $101.9 million, or 7%,
in 2009 compared to 2008. Higher natural gas production volumes in 2009
increased revenues by $807.4 million while lower realized prices for our natural
gas production decreased revenue by $663.4 million. We expect our natural gas
production volumes to continue to increase due to the development of our
Fayetteville Shale play. Natural gas and oil prices are difficult to predict and
subject to wide price fluctuations. As of February 22, 2011, we had hedged 186.2
Bcf of our remaining 2011 natural gas production, 186.1 Bcf of our 2012 natural
gas production and 99.5 Bcf of our 2013 natural gas production to help limit our
exposure to price fluctuations. For more information about our derivatives
and risk management activities, we refer you to Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements included in this Form 10-K and to Commodity Prices below
for additional information. Production In 2010, our natural gas
and oil production increased 35% to 404.7 Bcfe, up from 300.4 Bcfe in 2009 and
was produced entirely by our properties in the United States. The 104.3
Bcfe increase in our 2010 production resulted from a 106.7 Bcf increase in net
production from our Fayetteville Shale play and a 1.0 Bcf increase in net
production from our Appalachia properties, which more than offset a combined 3.4
Bcfe decrease in net production from our East Texas and Arkoma Basin properties.
Natural gas and oil production was up approximately 54% to 300.4 Bcfe in
2009, as compared to 2008, due to a 109.0 Bcf increase in net production from
our Fayetteville Shale play as a result of our ongoing development program and
increases in our East Texas and Arkoma net production of 3.3 Bcfe, which more
than offset decreases in net production due to the sale of our Permian Basin and
Gulf Coast properties. Our net production from the Fayetteville Shale play was
350.2 Bcf in 2010, up from 243.5 Bcf in 2009 and 134.5 Bcf in 2008. We are targeting 2011
natural gas and oil production of 465 to 475 Bcfe, an increase of approximately
15 to 17% over our 2010 production. Approximately 410 to 420 Bcf of our 2011
targeted natural gas production is projected to come from our activities in the
Fayetteville Shale play. Although we expect production volumes in 2011 to
increase, we cannot guarantee our success in discovering, developing and
producing reserves, including with respect to our Fayetteville Shale 46
SWN
play. Our ability to discover, develop and
produce reserves is dependent upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control, including the availability of capital, the timing and extent of
changes in natural gas and oil prices and competition. There are also many risks
inherent in the discovery, development and production of natural gas and oil. We
refer you to Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of this Form 10-K for a
discussion of these risks and the impact they could have on our financial
condition and results of operations. Commodity Prices The average price
realized for our natural gas production, including the effects of hedges,
decreased 12% to $4.64 per Mcf in 2010 and decreased 30% to $5.30 per Mcf in
2009. The decrease in the average price realized in 2010 compared to 2009
primarily reflects the decreased effect of our natural gas price hedging
activities, which had a greater positive impact on our average realized gas
price in 2009 (see additional discussion below). The decrease in the average
price realized in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily reflected the decrease in
average market prices, which was partially offset by the positive effect of our
price hedging activities in 2009. We periodically enter into various
hedging and other financial arrangements with respect to a portion of our
projected natural gas and crude oil production in order to ensure certain
desired levels of cash flow and to minimize the impact of price fluctuations,
including fluctuations in locational market differentials (we refer you to Item
7A of this Form 10-K, Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, and our
hedge risk factor for additional discussion about our derivatives and risk
management activities). Our hedging activities
increased the average gas price $0.71 per Mcf in 2010, compared to an increase
of $1.96 per Mcf in 2009 and a decrease of $0.21 per Mcf in 2008. Disregarding
the impact of hedges, the average price received for our natural gas production
in 2010 was $0.59 per Mcf higher than 2009 and $0.46 lower than the average
monthly NYMEX settlement price, primarily due to locational market
differentials. During 2009 and 2008, widening market differentials caused the
difference in our annual average price received for our natural gas production
to range from approximately $0.65 to $1.30 per Mcf lower than market prices. The
discount was at its highest in late 2008, due to increased production in the
Fayetteville Shale for which there was not sufficient transportation to other
markets as a result of the delay in the completion of the Boardwalk Pipeline.
Since the completion of the Boardwalk Pipeline, the locational differences in
the market prices for our natural gas production have narrowed. Assuming a
NYMEX commodity price of $4.50 per Mcf for 2011, the average price received for
our natural gas production is expected to be approximately $0.10 to $0.20 per
Mcf below the NYMEX Henry Hub index price, including the impact of our basis
hedges. At December 31, 2010, we had basis protected on approximately 111 Bcf of
our 2011 expected natural gas production through financial hedging activities
and physical sales arrangements at a basis differential to NYMEX gas prices of
approximately $0.05 per Mcf. Our E&P segment receives a sales price for our
natural gas at a discount to average monthly NYMEX settlement prices due to
locational basis differentials, while transportation charges and fuel charges
also reduce the price received. For 2011, we expect our total gas sales discount
to NYMEX to be $0.45 to $0.50 per Mcf. In addition to the basis
hedges discussed above, at December 31, 2010, we had NYMEX fixed price hedges in
place on notional volumes of 66.5 Bcf of our remaining 2011 natural gas
production at an average price of $5.76 per MMBtu and collars on place on
notional volumes of 62.1 Bcf of our 2011 natural gas production at an average
floor and ceiling price of $5.09 and $6.50 per MMBtu, respectively. At December 31, 2010, we
had NYMEX fixed price hedges in place on notional volumes of 68.1 Bcf and 36.5
Bcf of our 2012 and 2013 natural gas production, respectively, and collars in
place on notional volumes of 80.5 Bcf of our 2012 natural gas production. We realized an average
price of $76.84 per barrel for our oil production for the year ended December
31, 2010, up approximately 40% from the prior year. The 2009 average realized
price of $54.99 per barrel was down 49% from 2008. We did not hedge any of our
2010, 2009 or 2008 oil production. Operating Income Operating income from
our E&P segment was $829.5 million in 2010 compared to an operating loss of
$157.7 million in 2009. The operating loss in 2009 includes a $907.8 million
non-cash ceiling test impairment of our United States natural gas and oil
properties that resulted from a significant decline in natural gas prices during
the first quarter of 2009. Excluding the $907.8 million non-cash ceiling test
impairment, operating income in 2010 increased $79.4 million over 2009 as a
result of the revenue impact of our 35% increase in production which was
partially offset by a 12% decline in our average realized gas prices and a
$217.8 million increase in operating costs and expenses that resulted from our
significant production growth. We recorded operating income from our
E&P segment of $813.5 million for 2008. Excluding the $907.8 million
non-cash ceiling test impairment in 2009, operating income decreased $63.4
million in 2009 compared to 2008 as a result of a 30% decline in our average
realized gas prices and a $165.3 million increase in operating costs and 47
SWN
expenses that resulted from our significant
production growth, which was partially offset by the revenue impact of our 54%
increase in production. Operating Costs and
Expenses Lease operating expenses
per Mcfe for the E&P segment were $0.83 in 2010, compared to $0.77 in 2009
and $0.89 in 2008. Lease operating expenses per unit of production increased in
2010 primarily due to increased gathering, compression and water disposal costs
associated with our Fayetteville Shale operations. Lease operating expenses per
unit of production decreased in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to the
impact that lower natural gas prices had on the cost of compressor fuel in 2009.
We expect our per unit operating cost for this segment to range between $0.88
and $0.92 per Mcfe in 2011. General and
administrative expenses for the E&P segment were $0.30 per Mcfe in 2010,
down from $0.35 per Mcfe in 2009 and $0.41 per Mcfe in 2008. The decreases in
general and administrative costs per Mcfe in 2010 and 2009 were due to the
effects of our increased production volumes. In total, general and
administrative expenses for the E&P segment were $120.3 million in 2010,
$105.0 million in 2009 and $80.2 million in 2008. The increases in general and
administrative expenses since 2008 were primarily a result of increased payroll,
incentive compensation and employee-related costs associated with the expansion
of our E&P operations due to the continued development of the Fayetteville
Shale play. These increases accounted for $13.6 million, or 89%, of the 2010
increase and $19.7 million, or 79%, of the 2009 increase. We added 253 new
E&P employees during 2010 compared to 261 employees added in 2009. We expect our per unit
cost for general and administrative expenses in 2011 to range between $0.32 and
$0.36 per Mcfe. The expected increase in our per unit general and
administrative costs in 2011 is due to initial development of our Appalachian
properties and increased compensation costs associated with ongoing development
of our Fayetteville Shale play. Future changes in our general and administrative
expenses for this segment are primarily dependent upon our salary costs, level
of pension expense, amount of stock-based compensation expense and the amount of
incentive compensation paid to our employees. For eligible employees, a portion
of incentive compensation is based on the achievement of certain operating and
performance results, including production, proved reserve additions, present
value added for each dollar of capital invested, and lease operating expenses
and general and administrative expenses per unit of production, while another
portion is discretionary based upon an employees performance. Taxes other than income
taxes per Mcfe were $0.11 in both 2010 and 2009 and were $0.13 in 2008. Taxes
other than income taxes per Mcfe vary from period to period due to changes in
severance and ad valorem taxes that result from the mix of our production
volumes and fluctuations in commodity prices. We recognized $4.9 million, or
$0.01 per Mcfe, in 2010 for severance tax refunds related to our East Texas
production, compared to $3.3 million, or $0.01 per Mcfe, in 2009 and $5.0
million, or $0.03 per Mcfe, in 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, the State
of Arkansas increased the severance tax on natural gas wells, new discovery gas
wells and gas wells that produce below a specified level. The new
severance tax rates increased the severance taxes we pay with respect to all of
our production within Arkansas, including our Fayetteville Shale operations, and
impacted our results of operations by increasing taxes other than income by
$11.1 million, or $0.04 per Mcfe, in 2009 compared to 2008. Our full cost pool
amortization rate averaged $1.34 per Mcfe for 2010, $1.51 per Mcfe for 2009 and
$1.99 per Mcfe for 2008. The decline in the average amortization rate for 2010
compared to 2009 was primarily the result of lower acquisition and development
costs combined with the $907.8 million non-cash ceiling test impairment recorded
in the first quarter of 2009 and the sale of certain East Texas oil and natural
gas leases and wells in the second quarter of 2010 as the proceeds from the sale
were appropriately credited to the full cost pool. The decline in the average
amortization rate for 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily the result of the
$907.8 million non-cash ceiling test impairment recorded in the first quarter of
2009 as well as sales of natural gas and oil properties in 2008, the proceeds of
which were credited to the full cost pool. The amortization rate is impacted by
the timing and amount of reserve additions and the costs associated with those
additions, revisions of previous reserve estimates due to both price and well
performance, write-downs that result from full cost ceiling tests, proceeds from
the sale of properties that reduce the full cost pool and the levels of costs
subject to amortization. We cannot predict our future full cost pool
amortization rate with accuracy due to the variability of each of the factors
discussed above, as well as other factors, including but not limited to the
uncertainty of the amount of future reserves attributed to our Fayetteville
Shale play. Unevaluated costs
excluded from amortization were $712.1 million at the end of 2010 compared to
$595.4 million at the end of 2009 and $540.6 million at the end of 2008.
Unevaluated costs excluded from amortization at the end of 2010 included
$10.7 million related to our properties in Canada. The increase in unevaluated
costs since December 31, 2009 primarily resulted from a $123.9 million increase
in our undeveloped leasehold acreage and seismic costs, partially offset by a
$7.7 million decrease in our drilling activity in our wells in progress. See
Note 4 to the consolidated financial 48
SWN
statements for additional information
regarding our unevaluated costs excluded from amortization. The timing and amount of
production and reserve additions could have a material impact on our per unit
costs; if production or reserves additions are lower than projected, our per
unit costs could increase. Midstream Services Year Ended December
31, 2010 2009 2008 ($
in millions) Revenues
marketing $ 2,137.8 $ 1,397.7 $ 2,059.1 Revenues
gathering $ 316.0 $ 205.6 $ 114.9 Gas
purchases marketing $ 2,110.4 $ 1,375.8 $ 2,043.5 Operating
costs and expenses $ 151.8 $ 104.9 $ 68.2 Operating
income $ 191.6 $ 122.6 $ 62.3 Gas volumes
marketed (Bcf) 495.8 382.5 258.0 Gas volumes
gathered (Bcf) 588.3 387.1 224.1 Revenues Revenues from our
marketing activities were up 53% to $2,137.8 million for 2010 compared to 2009.
The increase in marketing revenues resulted from increases in the volumes
marketed combined with an increase in the prices received for volumes marketed.
Revenues from our marketing activities were down 32% to $1,397.7 million for
2009 compared to 2008. The decrease in marketing revenues for 2009 resulted from
a decrease in the prices received for volumes marketed and was partially offset
by an increase in gas volumes marketed. The average price received for volumes
marketed increased 18% in 2010 compared to 2009, and decreased 54% in 2009
compared to 2008. Volumes marketed increased 30% in 2010 compared to 2009, and
increased 48% in 2009 compared to 2008. Of the total volumes marketed,
production from our E&P operated wells accounted for 95% in 2010, 92% in
2009 and 96% in 2008. Increases and decreases in marketing revenues due to
changes in commodity prices are largely offset by corresponding changes in gas
purchase expenses. Revenues from our
gathering activities were up 54% to $316.0 million for 2010 compared to 2009,
and were up 79% to $205.6 million for 2009 compared to 2008. The increases in
gathering revenues primarily resulted from a 52% increase in gas volumes
gathered in 2010 compared to 2009 and a 73% increase in gas volumes gathered in
2009 compared to 2008. Substantially all of the increases in gathering revenues
for 2010 and 2009 resulted from increases in the volumes gathered from our
operated production from the Fayetteville Shale play. Gathering volumes,
revenues and expenses for this segment are expected to continue to grow as
production from our Fayetteville Shale play increases and as we develop our
Appalachian properties. Operating Income
Operating income from
our Midstream Services segment increased 56% to $191.6 million in 2010 and
increased 97% to $122.6 million in 2009. The increases in operating income
reflect the substantial increases in gas volumes gathered and marketed which
resulted primarily from our increased E&P production volumes. The increase
in operating income for 2010 compared to 2009 was due to an increase of $110.4
million in gathering revenues and an increase of $5.5 million in the margin
generated from our gas marketing activities, which were partially offset by a
$46.9 million increase in operating costs and expenses, exclusive of purchased
gas costs. The increase in operating income for 2009 compared to 2008 was
due to a $90.7 million increase in gathering revenues and an increase of $6.3
million in the margin generated from our gas marketing activities, which were
partially offset by a $36.7 million increase in operating costs and expenses,
exclusive of purchased gas costs. The margin generated
from gas marketing activities was $27.4 million for 2010, compared to $21.9
million for 2009 and $15.6 million for 2008. Margins are primarily driven
by volumes of gas marketed and may fluctuate depending on the prices paid for
commodities and the ultimate disposition of those commodities. The
increases in margins generated are primarily the result of a 30% increase in
volumes marketed in 2010 and a 48% increase in volumes marketed in 2009, as
compared to prior years, resulting from marketing our increased E&P
production volumes. We enter into hedging activities from time to time with
respect to our gas marketing activities to provide margin protection. For
more information about our derivatives and risk management activities, we refer
you to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and Note 5
to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. 49
SWN
Natural Gas Distribution Year Ended December 31, 2010 2009 2008(1) ($
in thousands, except per Mcf amounts) Revenues $ $ $ 117,710 Gas
purchases $
$
$ 79,120 Operating
costs and expenses $
$
$
27,857 Operating
income $
$
$
10,733 Sales and
end-use transportation deliveries (Bcf) 14.5 Sales
customers at year-end Average
sales rate per Mcf $ 11.61 Annual
heating weather degree days Percent of
normal (1) The 2008 column reflects results for the first six months
of 2008, prior to the sale of the utility. Effective July 1, 2008,
we sold all of the capital stock of Arkansas Western Gas for $223.5 million (net
of expenses related to the sale). In order to receive regulatory approval for
the sale and certain related transactions, we paid $9.8 million to Arkansas
Western Gas for the benefit of its customers. A gain on the sale of $57.3
million ($35.4 million after-tax) was recorded in the third quarter of 2008. As
a result of the sale of Arkansas Western Gas, we no longer have any natural gas
distribution operations. The 2008 column in the table above reflects
results for the first six months of 2008, which represents the period of our
ownership of Arkansas Western Gas in 2008. Interest
Expense and Interest Income Interest expense, net of
capitalization, was $26.2 million in 2010, an increase of $7.5 million compared
to 2009, primarily due to a decrease in capitalized interest. Interest
capitalized decreased to $32.9 million in 2010 from $40.2 million in 2009,
primarily due to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate during 2010 as
a result of the increase in our average borrowed balance under our credit
facility, which had a weighted average interest rate of 1.06% for 2010. In 2009, interest
expense, net of capitalization, was $18.6 million, a decrease of $10.3 million
compared to 2008 primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest and a
decrease in our weighted average interest rate during 2009. Our weighted average
interest rate decreased during 2009 as a result of the redemption of our 7.625%
Senior Notes and an increase in our borrowings under our credit facility, which
had a 2009 weighted average interest rate of 1.16%. Interest capitalized
increased to $40.2 million in 2009 from $34.5 million in 2008, as our costs
excluded from amortization in the E&P segment increased along with the
overall increased level of our capital investments. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we earned interest income of $0.3
million, $0.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively, related to our cash
investments. These amounts are recorded in Other Income on the Statements of
Operations. Income
Taxes Our effective tax rates
were 39.3% in 2010, 31.5% in 2009 and 38.2% in 2008. The decrease in our
2009 effective tax rate resulted from our permanent tax differences comprising a
larger percentage of our before tax operating results than in 2008. Our
effective tax rate, excluding the $907.8 million non-cash ceiling test
impairment of our natural gas and oil properties, would have been 39.0% for
2009. In general, differences between our effective tax rate and the statutory
tax rate of 35% primarily result from the effect of certain state income taxes
and permanent items attributable to book-tax differences. 50 SWN
Stock-Based Compensation Expense We recognized expense of
$9.8 million and capitalized $6.8 million for stock-based compensation in 2010,
compared to $10.2 million expensed and $5.9 million capitalized in 2009 and $7.6
million expensed and $3.9 million capitalized in 2008. We refer you to Note 13
to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our equity
based compensation plans. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES We depend primarily on
internally-generated funds, our Credit Facility and funds accessed through debt
and equity markets as our primary sources of liquidity. During 2011, assuming
natural gas prices remain at current levels, we expect to draw on a portion of
the funds available under the Credit Facility to fund our planned capital
investments (discussed below under Capital Investments), which are expected to
exceed the net cash generated by our operations. We refer you to Note 7 to
the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K and the section
below under Financing Requirements for additional discussion of our Credit
Facility. Net cash provided by
operating activities increased 21% to $1.6 billion in 2010, due to an increase
in net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital
accounts. Net cash provided by operating activities increased 17% to $1.4
billion in 2009, due to an increase in net income adjusted for non-cash expenses
which was partially offset by changes in working capital accounts. For
2010, requirements for our capital investments were funded from our cash
generated by operating activities, borrowings under our Credit Facility and the
proceeds from the sale of certain East Texas oil and natural gas properties.
Net cash from operating activities provided 79% of our cash requirements
for capital investments in 2010, 76% in 2009 and 66% in 2008. At December 31, 2010,
our capital structure consisted of 27% debt and 73% equity. We believe that our
operating cash flow and available funds under our Credit Facility will be
adequate to meet our capital and operating requirements for 2011. The credit
status of the financial institutions participating in our Credit Facility could
adversely impact our ability to borrow funds under the Credit Facility. While we
believe all of the lenders under the facility have the ability to provide funds,
we cannot predict whether each will be able to meet its obligation. Our cash flow from
operating activities is highly dependent upon the market prices that we receive
for our natural gas and oil production. Natural gas and oil prices are subject
to wide fluctuations and are driven by market supply and demand factors which
are impacted by the overall state of the economy. The price received for our
production is also influenced by our commodity hedging activities, as more fully
discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this
Form 10-K and Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk. Our commodity hedging activities are subject to the credit risk of our
counterparties being financially unable to complete the transaction. We actively
monitor the credit status of our counterparties, performing both quantitative
and qualitative assessments based on their credit ratings and credit default
swap rates where applicable, and to date have not had any credit defaults
associated with our transactions. However, any future failures by one or more
counterparties could negatively impact our cash flow from operating
activities. Additionally, our
short-term cash flows are dependent on the timely collection of receivables from
our customers and partners. We actively manage this risk through credit
management activities and, through the date of this filing, have not experienced
any significant write-offs for non-collectable amounts. However, any sustained
inaccessibility of credit by our customers and partners could adversely impact
our cash flows. Due to the above
factors, we are unable to forecast with certainty our future level of cash flow
from operations. Accordingly, we will adjust our discretionary uses of cash
dependent upon available cash flow. 51 SWN
Capital
Investments Our capital investments
were $2.1 billion in 2010, up from $1.8 billion in 2009. Capital investments
include an increase of $14.4 million in 2010, an increase of $12.2 million in
2009 and an increase of $36.2 million in 2008 related to the change in accrued
expenditures between years. Our E&P segment investments in 2010 were $1.8
billion, compared to $1.6 billion in 2009 and $1.6 billion in 2008. 2010 2009 2008 (in thousands) Exploration
and production Exploration
and development $ 1,771,156 $ 1,556,260 $ 1,569,089 Drilling
rigs and related equipment 4,362 9,190 26,739 1,775,518 1,565,450 1,595,828 Midstream
services 271,316 214,208 183,021 Natural gas
distribution 3,574 (1) Other 73,231 29,459 13,745 $ 2,120,065 $ 1,809,117 $ 1,796,168 (1) Natural gas distribution capital investments are through
June 30, 2008, prior to the sale of this segment. Our capital investments for 2011 are planned to be $1.9 billion,
consisting of $1.6 billion for E&P, $225 million for Midstream Services and
$60 million for corporate and other purposes. Of the approximate $1.6 billion,
we expect to allocate approximately $1.15 billion to our Fayetteville Shale
play. Our planned level of capital investments in 2011 is expected to allow us
to continue our progress in the Fayetteville Shale and Marcellus Shale programs
and explore and develop other existing natural gas and oil properties and
generate new drilling prospects. As discussed above, our 2011 capital investment
program is expected to be funded through cash flow from operations and
borrowings under our Credit Facility. The planned capital program for 2011 is
flexible and can be modified, including downward, if the low natural gas price
environment persists for an extended period of time. We will reevaluate
our proposed investments as needed to take into account prevailing market
conditions and, if natural gas prices change significantly in 2011, we could
change our planned investments. Financing
Requirements Our total debt
outstanding was $1,094.2 million at December 31, 2010, compared to $998.7
million at December 31, 2009. In February 2011, we
amended and restated our unsecured revolving credit facility, increasing the
borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion and extending the maturity date to February
2016. The amount available under the revolving credit facility may be
increased to $2.0 billion at any time upon the Companys agreement with its
existing or additional lenders. We had $421.2 and $324.5 million outstanding
under its revolving credit facility at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. The interest rate on our
Credit Facility is calculated based upon our public debt rating and is currently
200 basis points over LIBOR. Our publicly traded notes are rated BBB- by
Standard and Poors and we have a Corporate Family Rating of Ba1 by Moodys. Any
downgrades in our public debt ratings could increase our cost of funds under the
Credit Facility. Our Credit Facility
contains covenants which impose certain restrictions on us. Under the Credit
Facility, we must keep our total debt at or below 60% of our total capital, and
must maintain a ratio of EBITDA to interest expense of 3.5 or above. Our Credit
Facilitys financial covenants with respect to capitalization percentages
exclude the noncontrolling interest in equity, the effects of non-cash entries
that result from any full cost ceiling impairments, hedging activities and our
pension and other postretirement liabilities. Therefore, under our Credit
Facility, our capital structure at December 31, 2010 would have been 24% debt
and 76% equity. We were in compliance with all of the covenants of our Credit
Facility at December 31, 2010. Although we do not anticipate any violations of
our financial covenants, our ability to comply with those covenants is dependent
upon the success of our exploration and development program and upon factors
beyond our control, such as the market prices for natural gas and oil. If
we are unable to borrow under our Credit Facility, we would have to decrease our
capital investment plans. At December 31, 2010,
our capital structure consisted of 27% debt and 73% equity compared to 30% debt
and 70% equity at December 31, 2009. Our debt percentage of total capital
at December 31, 2010 decreased in 2010, primarily due to our profitable results
and the minimal funding of our capital investments and operational needs through
debt. Equity at 52
SWN
December 31, 2010 included an accumulated
other comprehensive gain of $96.5 million related to our hedging activities and
a loss for $12.5 million related to our pension and other postretirement
liabilities. The amount recorded in equity for our hedging activities is based
on current market values for our hedges at December 31, 2010 and does not
necessarily reflect the value that we will receive or pay when the hedges are
ultimately settled, nor does it take into account revenues to be received
associated with the physical delivery of sales volumes hedged. Our hedges allow us to
ensure a certain level of cash flow to fund our operations. At February
22, 2011, we had NYMEX commodity price hedges in place on 186.2 Bcf, or
approximately 40% of our targeted 2011 natural gas production, 186.1 Bcf of our
expected 2012 natural gas production and 99.5 Bcf of our expected 2013 natural
gas production. The amount of long-term debt we incur will be dependent
upon commodity prices and our capital investment plans. Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements In December 2006, we
entered into a sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to which we sold 13
operating drilling rigs, 2 rigs yet to be delivered and related equipment and
then leased such drilling rigs and equipment under leases that expire on January
1, 2015. Subject to certain conditions, we have options to purchase the rigs and
related equipment from the lessors either at the end of the 84th
month of the lease term at an agreed upon price or at the end of the lease term
for the then fair market value. Additionally, we have the option to renew
each lease for a negotiated renewal term at a periodic rental equal to the fair
market rental value of the rigs as determined at the time of renewal. In 2007,
we sold and leased back additional drilling rig equipment receiving proceeds of
$3.1 million, and leased an additional $5.9 million of drilling rig equipment,
under similar terms as the 2006 transaction. In December 2008, pursuant to the
terms of the lease, one of the lessors required us to pay $10.5 million, the
stipulated loss value, for a rig that suffered a casualty. The payment of the
stipulated loss value is treated as a purchase of the rig and is reflected in
capital investments within the Statement of Cash Flows. Our current aggregate
annual rental payment for drilling rigs and related equipment under the leases
is approximately $19.4 million. Contractual Obligations and Contingent
Liabilities and Commitments We have various
contractual obligations in the normal course of our operations and financing
activities. Significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2010, were as
follows: Contractual Obligations:
Payments Due by Period Less than More than Total 1 Year 1 to 3 Years 3 to 5 Years 5 Years (in thousands) Demand
charges(1) $ 1,791,578 $ 163,765 $ 390,484 $ 386,102 $ 851,227 Debt 1,094,200 1,200 423,600 2,400 667,000 Interest on
senior notes 377,489 53,958 100,809 99,843 122,879 Operating
leases(2) 291,473 64,128 117,819 78,728 30,798 Operating
agreements(3) 287,066 145,769 141,297 Compression
services(4) 65,309 28,235 30,967 6,107 Purchase
obligations(5) 48,784 48,784 Other
obligations(6) 184,353 39,697 61,286 4,482 78,888 $ 4,140,252 $ 545,536 $ 1,266,262 $ 577,662 $ 1,750,792
ANNUAL
REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
19 SWN
The process of drilling additional wells within a
defined producing area to increase recovery of natural gas and oil from a known
reservoir.
(1)
As of December 31, 2010, our Midstream Services segment had commitments for demand transportation charges on various pipelines, including approximately $1.0 billion related to the FEP pipeline and $0.7 billion related to the Boardwalk Pipeline.
(2)
Operating leases include costs for compressors, aircraft, vehicles, office space and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring through 2019. Additionally, this includes $77.5 million for leases of 14 drilling rigs and related equipment through 2014.
(3)
As of December 31, 2010, our E&P segment had commitments for approximately $282.6 million to companies for fracture stimulation services, which are cancellable under certain circumstances.
(4)
As of December 31, 2010, our Midstream Services segment had commitments of approximately $60.0 million and our E&P segment had commitments of approximately $5.3 million for compression services associated primarily with our Fayetteville Shale play and our Overton operations.
(5)
Purchase obligations consist of outstanding purchase orders under existing agreements. As of December 31, 2010, our Midstream Services segment had outstanding purchase obligations of $38.1 million relating to compression units.
53 SWN
(6)
In conjunction with our exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada, we provided promissory notes payable on demand to the Minister of Finance of the Province of New Brunswick with an aggregate principal amount of CAD $44.5 million. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our commitments related to our exploration program in Canada. Our other significant contractual obligations include approximately $88.6 million for asset retirement obligations primarily relating to oil and gas properties, approximately $11.5 million for funding of benefit plans, approximately $10.8 million for various information technology support and data subscription agreements, approximately $6.9 million for insurance premium financing and approximately $6.4 million related to seismic services.
We refer you to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the terms of our debt.
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Substantially all of our employees are covered by defined benefit and postretirement benefit plans. We currently expect to contribute approximately $11.3 million to our pension plans and $0.1 million to our postretirement benefit plan in 2011. For 2010, we contributed $9.7 million to our pension plans and contributed less than $0.1 million to our postretirement benefit plan. At December 31, 2010 we recognized a liability of $15.9 million as a result of the underfunded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans compared to a liability of $13.3 million at December 31, 2009. For further information regarding our pension and other postretirement benefit plans, we refer you to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements and Critical Accounting Policies below for additional information.
Working Capital
We maintain access to funds that may be needed to meet capital requirements through our Credit Facility described in Financing Requirements above. We had negative working capital of $113.1 million at December 31, 2010 and positive working capital of $28.1 million at December 31, 2009. Current assets increased $16.4 million during 2010 primarily due to an $88.5 increase in accounts receivable, which was partially offset by a $32.7 million decrease in our current hedging asset and a $19.2 million decrease in our net current deferred income tax asset. Current liabilities increased $157.6 million as a result of a $69.2 million increase in accounts payable, a $44.1 million increase in our current deferred income taxes related to our hedging activities and a $29.3 million increase in advances from partners.
Natural Gas in Underground Storage
We record our natural gas stored in inventory that is owned by the E&P segment at the lower of weighted average cost or market. We recorded a $4.3 million non-cash natural gas inventory impairment charge for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to reduce the current portion of our natural gas inventory to the lower of cost or market. The natural gas in inventory for the E&P segment is used primarily to supplement production in meeting the segments contractual commitments, especially during periods of colder weather. In determining the lower of cost or market for storage gas, we utilize the natural gas futures market in assessing the price we expect to be able to realize for our natural gas in inventory. A significant decline in the future market price of natural gas could result in additional write-downs of our natural gas in underground storage carrying cost.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following describes significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
We utilize the full cost method of accounting for costs related to the exploration, development and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves. Under this method, all such costs (productive and nonproductive), including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities are capitalized on a country-by-country basis and amortized over the estimated lives of the properties using the units-of-production method. These capitalized costs are subject to a ceiling test that limits such pooled costs, net of applicable deferred taxes, to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proved natural gas and oil reserves discounted at 10 percent (standardized measure) plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties. Any costs in excess of the ceiling are written off as a non-cash expense.
54 SWN
The expense may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher natural gas and oil prices may subsequently increase the ceiling. Effective December 31, 2009, companies using the full cost method were required to use the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months, including the impact of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges, to calculate the ceiling value of their reserves. For quarter and annual periods ending prior to December 31, 2009, prices in effect at the date of each accounting quarter, including the impact of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges, were required to be used.
Using the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months for Henry Hub natural gas of $4.38 per MMBtu and $75.96 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate oil, adjusted for market differentials, the Companys net book value of its United States natural gas and oil properties did not exceed the ceiling amount and did not result in a ceiling test impairment at December 31, 2010. Cash flow hedges of natural gas production in place increased this ceiling amount by approximately $164.4 million at December 31, 2010. Decreases in average market prices as well as changes in production rates, levels of reserves, evaluation of costs excluded from amortization, future development costs and service costs could result in future ceiling test impairments. At December 31, 2009, the ceiling value of the Companys reserves was calculated based upon year-end quoted market prices of $3.87 per Mcf for Henry Hub natural gas and $57.65 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate oil, and at December 31, 2008, the ceiling value of the Companys reserves was calculated based upon year-end quoted market prices of $5.71 per Mcf for Henry Hub natural gas and $41.00 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate oil. Decreases in market prices as well as changes in production rates, levels of reserves, evaluation of costs excluded from amortization, future development costs and production costs could result in future ceiling test impairments. At March 31, 2009, the net capitalized costs of our natural gas and oil properties exceeded the ceiling by approximately $558.3 million (net of tax) and resulted in a non-cash ceiling test impairment in the first quarter of 2009.
All of our costs directly associated with the acquisition and evaluation of properties in New Brunswick, Canada relating to our exploration program at December 31, 2010 were unproved and did not exceed the ceiling amount. If our exploration program in Canada is unsuccessful on all or a portion of these properties, a ceiling test impairment may result in the future.
Natural gas and oil reserves cannot be measured exactly. Our estimate of natural gas and oil reserves requires extensive judgments of reservoir engineering data and projections of cost that will be incurred in developing and producing reserves and is generally less precise than other estimates made in connection with financial disclosures. Our reservoir engineers prepare our reserve estimates under the supervision of our management. Reserve estimates are prepared for each of our properties annually by the reservoir engineers assigned to the asset management team to which the property is assigned. The reservoir engineering and financial data included in these estimates are reviewed by senior engineers who are not part of the asset management teams and our Vice President-EP&A, who was the technical person primarily responsible for the preparation of our reserve estimates, and has over twenty years of experience in petroleum engineering, including over fifteen years in estimating oil and natural gas reserves. On our behalf, the Vice President-EP&A engages Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., or NSAI, a worldwide leader of petroleum property analysis for industry and financial organizations and government agencies, to independently audit our proved reserves estimates as discussed in more detail below. The financial data included in the reserve estimates are also separately reviewed by our accounting staff. Following these reviews and the audit, the reserve estimates are submitted to our Chief Executive Officer for his review and approval prior to the presentation to our Board of Directors. NSAI reports the results of its reserve audit to the Board of Directors and final authority over the estimates of our proved reserves rests with our Board of Directors.
In each of the past three years, revisions to our proved reserve estimates represented no greater than 7% of our total proved reserve estimates, which we believe is indicative of the effectiveness of our internal controls. Proved developed reserves generally have a higher degree of accuracy in this estimation process, when compared to proved undeveloped and proved non-producing reserves, as production history and pressure data over time is available for the majority of our proved developed properties. Proved developed reserves accounted for 55% of our total reserve base at December 31, 2010. Assigning monetary values to such estimates does not reduce the subjectivity and changing nature of such reserve estimates. The uncertainties inherent in the reserve estimates are compounded by applying additional estimates of the rates and timing of production and the costs that will be incurred in developing and producing the reserves. We cannot assure you that our internal controls sufficiently address the numerous uncertainties and risks that are inherent in estimating quantities of natural gas and oil reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures as many factors are beyond our control. We refer you to Although our estimated natural gas and oil reserve data is independently audited, our estimates may still prove to be inaccurate in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of Part I of this Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of these uncertainties, risks and other factors.
In conducting its audit, the engineers and geologists of NSAI study our major properties in detail and independently develop reserve estimates. NSAIs audit consists primarily of substantive testing, which includes a detailed review of
55 SWN
major properties that account for approximately 85% of present worth of the companys total proved reserves. NSAIs audit process consists of sorting all fields by descending present value order and selecting the fields from highest value to descending value until the selected fields account for more than 80% of the present worth of our reserves. The properties in the bottom 20% of the total present worth are not reviewed in the audit. The fields included in approximately the top 85% present value as of December 31, 2010, accounted for approximately 88% of our total proved reserves and approximately 95% of our proved undeveloped reserves. In the conduct of its audit, NSAI did not independently verify the data we provided to them with respect to ownership interests, oil and natural gas production, well test data, historical costs of operation and development, product prices, or any agreements relating to current and future operations of the properties and sales of production. NSAI has advised us that if, in the course of its audit, something came to its attention that brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such information or data, NSAI did not rely on such information or data until it had satisfactorily resolved any questions relating thereto or had independently verified such information or data. For the year-ended December 31, 2010, on January 27, 2011, NSAI issued its audit opinion as to the reasonableness of our reserve estimates, stating that our estimated proved oil and gas reserves are, in the aggregate, reasonable and have been prepared in accordance with Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
A decline in natural gas and oil prices used to calculate the discounted future net revenues of our reserves affects both the present value of cash flows and the quantity of reserves reported. Our reserve base is nearly 100% natural gas, therefore changes in oil prices used do not have as significant an impact as natural gas prices on cash flows and reported reserve quantities. Our standardized measure and reserve quantities at December 31, 2010, were $3,013.8 million and 4,937.3 Bcfe, respectively. An assumed decrease of $1.00 per Mcf in the average 2010 natural gas price used to price our reserves would have resulted in an approximate $1,519.7 million decline in our standardized measure and an approximate decrease of 131 Bcfe of our reported reserves. The decline in reserve quantities, assuming this decrease in natural gas price, would have the impact of increasing our unit of production amortization of the full cost pool. The unit of production rate for amortization is adjusted quarterly based on changes in reserve estimates, capitalized costs and future development costs.
Hedging
We use natural gas and crude oil swap agreements and options to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flow due to fluctuations in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our policies prohibit speculation with derivatives and limit agreements to counterparties with appropriate credit standings to minimize the risk of uncollectability. We actively monitor the credit status of our counterparties, performing both quantitative and qualitative assessments based on their credit ratings and credit default swap rates where applicable, and to date have not had any credit defaults associated with our transactions. From 2006 through 2008, we established a portfolio of hedges relating to approximately 60% to 80% of our annual production. However, only 45% of our 2009 production and 30% of our 2010 production was hedged due to credit and overall market events of late 2008 and in 2009 as well as the low commodity price environment throughout 2009 and 2010. The primary market risks related to our derivative contracts are the volatility in market prices and basis differentials for natural gas and crude oil. However, the market price risk is generally offset by the gain or loss recognized upon the related natural gas or oil transaction that is hedged.
Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in our financial statements and generally qualify for hedge accounting. We have established the fair value of derivative instruments using data provided by our counterparties in conjunction with assumptions evaluated internally using established index prices and other sources. These valuations are recognized as assets or liabilities in our balance sheet and, to the extent an open position is an effective cash flow hedge on equity production, the offset is recorded in other comprehensive income. Results of settled commodity hedging transactions are reflected in natural gas and oil sales. Any derivative not qualifying for hedge accounting treatment or any ineffective portion of a properly designated hedge is recognized immediately in earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an unrealized gain of $11.4 million related to basis differential swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting in addition to a $6.8 million loss related to the change in estimated ineffectiveness of our commodity cash flow hedges. Future market price volatility could create significant changes to the hedge positions recorded in our financial statements. We refer you to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of Part II of this Form 10-K for additional information regarding our hedging activities.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
We record our prepaid or accrued benefit cost, as well as our periodic benefit cost, for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans using measurement assumptions that we consider reasonable at the time of calculation (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion and disclosures regarding these benefit plans). Two of the assumptions that affect the amounts recorded are the discount rate, which estimates the rate at which benefits could be effectively settled, and the expected return on plan assets, which reflects the average rate of earnings expected on the
56 SWN
funds invested. For the December 31, 2010 benefit obligation and the periodic benefit cost to be recorded in 2011, the discount rate assumed is 5.50%. For the 2011 periodic benefit cost, the expected return assumed is 7.50%. This compares to a discount rate of 5.75% and an expected return of 7.50% used in 2010.
Using the assumed rates discussed above, we recorded pension expense of $9.4 million in 2010 related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Due to the significance of the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return, the following sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect that a 50 basis point change in those assumptions would have had on our 2010 pension expense:
|
Increase (Decrease) of Annual Pension Expense | ||
|
50 Basis Point Increase |
|
50 Basis Point Decrease |
|
(in thousands) | ||
Discount rate |
$ (463) |
|
$ 504 |
Expected long-term rate of return |
$ (234) |
|
$ 234 |
At December 31, 2010, we recognized a liability of $15.9 million, compared to $13.3 million at December 31, 2009, related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. During 2010, we also made cash payments totaling $9.7 million to fund our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. In 2011, we expect to make cash payments totaling $11.4 million to fund our pension and other postretirement benefit plans and recognize pension expense of $10.2 million and a postretirement benefit expense of $1.9 million.
Natural Gas in Underground Storage
We currently have one facility owned by our E&P segment that contains natural gas in underground storage. Natural gas in storage that is expected to be cycled within the next 12 months is recorded in current assets. This current portion of natural gas in storage is classified as inventory and is carried at the lower of cost or market. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the current portion of natural gas in storage was $10.0 million and $9.2 million, respectively. The non-current portion of natural gas in storage is classified in property and equipment and carried at cost. The carrying value of the non-current gas is evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it may not be recoverable.
The natural gas in inventory for the E&P segment is used primarily to supplement production in meeting the segments contractual commitments, especially during periods of colder weather. In determining the lower of cost or market for storage gas, we utilize the natural gas futures market in assessing the price we expect to be able to realize for our natural gas in inventory. A significant decline in the future market price of natural gas could result in a write-down of our natural gas in storage carrying cost.
New Accounting Standards Implemented in this Report
On December 31, 2009, the Company implemented certain provisions of FASB ASC 932, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas, as updated by Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas (Topic 932) (FASB ASC 932), which (a) expand the definition of oil- and gas-producing activities; (b) require energy companies to value their proved reserves by averaging the price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months instead of using a year-end price; and (c) allow for additional drilling locations to be classified as proved undeveloped reserves assuming such locations are supported by reliable technologies. The Company accounted for the FASB ASC 932 changes as a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from a change in accounting estimate and will account for the change prospectively. The Company is not able to disclose the effects resulting from the implementation of these changes on the amount of proved reserves and disclosed quantities because personnel and time constraints made it infeasible for the Company to perform a second internal reserve estimation process under the prior standards on its approximately 4,850 properties.
On January 1, 2010, the Company implemented certain provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation. The new provisions (a) require a qualitative rather than a quantitative approach to determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE); (b) amend certain guidance pertaining to the determination of the primary beneficiary when related parties are involved; (c) amend certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE; and (d) require continuous assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The implementation did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
57 SWN
On January 1, 2010, the Company implemented certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (Update 2010-06). Update 2010-06 requires the Company to (a) provide information about movements of assets among Levels 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy; (b) provide a reconciliation of purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of financial instruments valued with a Level 3 method; and (c) provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of financial assets and liabilities. The implementation did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
On December 31, 2010, the Company implemented provisions of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-25, Plan AccountingDefined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962): Reporting Loans to Participants by Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Update 2010-25). Update 2010-25 amends FASB ASC 962-325 to specify that loans to pension plan participants be classified as notes receivable, segregated from the plan's investments and measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. The implementation did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
See further discussion of our significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
58 SWN
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements, other than historical fact or present financial information, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements that address activities, outcomes and other matters that should or may occur in the future, including, without limitation, statements regarding the financial position, business strategy, production and reserve growth and other plans and objectives for our future operations, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance. We have no obligation and make no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
Forward-looking statements include the items identified in the preceding paragraph, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations and other statements in this Form 10-K identified by words such as anticipate, project, intend, estimate, expect, believe, predict, budget, projection, goal, plan, forecast, target or similar expressions.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. They are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our operations, markets, products, services and prices and cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with forward-looking statements, risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to:
·
the timing and extent of changes in market conditions and prices for natural gas and oil (including regional basis differentials);
·
our ability to fund our planned capital investments;
·
our ability to transport our production to the most favorable markets or at all;
·
the timing and extent of our success in discovering, developing, producing and estimating reserves;
·
the economic viability of, and our success in drilling, our large acreage position in the Fayetteville Shale play overall as well as relative to other productive shale gas plays;
·
the impact of government regulation, including any increase in severance or similar taxes, legislation relating to hydraulic fracturing, the climate and over the counter derivatives;
·
the costs and availability of oilfield personnel, services and drilling supplies, raw materials, and equipment, including pressure pumping equipment and crews;
·
our ability to determine the most effective and economic fracture stimulation for the Fayetteville Shale formation;
·
our future property acquisition or divestiture activities;
·
the impact of the adverse outcome of any material litigation against us;
·
the effects of weather;
·
increased competition and regulation;
·
the financial impact of accounting regulations and critical accounting policies;
·
the comparative cost of alternative fuels;
·
conditions in capital markets, changes in interest rates and the ability of our lenders to provide us with funds as agreed;
·
credit risk relating to the risk of loss as a result of non-performance by our counterparties; and
·
any other factors listed in the reports we have filed and may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
We caution you that forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development, production and sale of natural gas and oil. These risks include, but are not limited to, commodity price volatility, third-party interruption of sales to market, inflation, lack of availability of goods and services, environmental risks, drilling and other operating risks,
59 SWN
regulatory changes, the uncertainty inherent in estimating proved natural gas and oil reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures and the other risks described in Item 1A of Part I of this Form 10-K.
Estimates of our proved natural gas and oil reserves and the estimated future net revenues from such reserves in this Form 10-K are based upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by the SEC relating to natural gas and oil prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital investments, taxes and availability of funds. The process of estimating natural gas and oil reserves is complex. This process requires significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. Therefore, those estimates are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, natural gas and oil prices, revenues, taxes, development investments, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable natural gas and oil reserves will most likely vary from those estimated. Such variances may be material. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves set forth in this Form 10-K. Our properties may also be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from production by other operators on adjacent properties. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing natural gas and oil prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
At December 31, 2010, approximately 45% of our estimated proved reserves were proved undeveloped and 1% were proved developed non-producing. Proved undeveloped reserves and proved developed non-producing reserves, by their nature, are less certain than proved developed producing reserves. Estimates of reserves in the non-producing categories are nearly always based on volumetric calculations rather than the performance data used to estimate producing reserves. Recovery of proved undeveloped reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. Recovery of proved developed non-producing reserves requires capital expenditures to recomplete into the zones behind pipe and is subject to the risk of a successful recompletion. Production revenues from proved undeveloped and proved developed non-producing reserves will not be realized, if at all, until sometime in the future.
The reserve data assumes that we will make significant capital investments to develop our reserves. Although we have prepared estimates of our natural gas and oil reserves and the costs associated with these reserves in accordance with industry standards, we cannot assure you that the estimated costs are accurate, that development will occur as scheduled or that the actual results will be as estimated.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows referred to in this Form 10-K is the current fair value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are generally based on average prices over the preceding twelve months and costs as of the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the average prices and costs as of the date of the estimate. Any changes in consumption by gas purchasers or in governmental regulations or taxation could also affect actual future net cash flows. The timing of both the production and the expenses from the development and production of natural gas and oil properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves and their present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the SEC to be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most accurate discount factor for our company.
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in this Form 10-K occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. We specifically disclaim all responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement or any forward-looking statement in its entirety and therefore disclaim any resulting liability for potentially related damages.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
60 SWN
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from the volatility in commodity prices, basis differentials and interest rates, as well as credit risk concentrations. We use natural gas and crude oil swap agreements and options and interest rate swaps to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flow due to fluctuations in the prices of natural gas and oil and in interest rates. Our Board of Directors has approved risk management policies and procedures to utilize financial products for the reduction of defined commodity price risk. Utilization of financial products for the reduction of interest rate risks is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors. These policies prohibit speculation with derivatives and limit swap agreements to counterparties with appropriate credit standings.
Credit Risk
Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables and derivative contracts associated with commodities trading. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to receivables are limited due to the large number of our customers and their dispersion across geographic areas. No single customer accounted for greater than 10% of revenues at December 31, 2010. See Commodities Risk below for discussion of credit risk associated with commodities trading.
Interest Rate Risk
The following table presents the principal cash payments for our debt obligations and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates as of December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2010, we had $1,094.2 million of total debt with a weighted average interest rate of 4.93% and we had $421.2 million of indebtedness outstanding under our Credit Facility. Interest rate swaps may be used to adjust interest rate exposures when deemed appropriate. We do not have any interest rate swaps in effect currently.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair | |
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
Value | |||||||||||||
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
12/31/10 | |
|
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fixed Rate |
$ 1.2 |
|
$ 1.2 |
|
$ 1.2 |
|
$ 1.2 |
|
$ 1.2 |
|
$ 667.0 |
|
$ 673.0 |
|
$ 761.4 | |
Average Interest Rate |
7.15% |
|
7.15% |
|
7.15% |
|
7.15% |
|
7.15% |
|
7.47% |
|
7.47% |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Variable Rate |
|
|
$ 421.2 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 421.2 |
|
$ 421.2 | |
Average Interest Rate |
|
|
0.89% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.89% |
|
|
(1)
In February 2011, we amended and restated our unsecured revolving credit facility, extending the maturity date to February 2016. In connection with the amendment and restatement, the interest rate under the facility increased to 2.26%.
Commodities Risk
We use over-the-counter natural gas and crude oil swap agreements and options to hedge sales of our production and to hedge activity in our Midstream Services segment against the inherent price risks of adverse price fluctuations or locational pricing differences between a published index and the NYMEX futures market. These swaps and options include (1) transactions in which one party will pay a fixed price (or variable price) for a notional quantity in exchange for receiving a variable price (or fixed price) based on a published index (referred to as price swaps), (2) transactions in which parties agree to pay a price based on two different indices (referred to as basis swaps) and (3) the purchase and sale of index-related puts and calls (collars) that provide a floor price, below which the counterparty pays funds equal to the amount by which the price of the commodity is below the contracted floor, and a ceiling price above which we pay to the counterparty the amount by which the price of the commodity is above the contracted ceiling.
The primary market risks relating to our derivative contracts are the volatility in market prices and basis differentials for natural gas and crude oil. However, the market price risk is offset by the gain or loss recognized upon the related sale or purchase of the natural gas or sale of the oil that is hedged. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss as a result of non-performance by our counterparties. The counterparties are primarily major commercial banks, investment banks, and integrated energy companies which management believes present minimal credit risks. The credit quality of each counterparty and the level of financial exposure we have to each counterparty are closely monitored to limit our credit risk exposure. Additionally, we perform both quantitative and qualitative assessments of these counterparties based on their credit ratings and credit default swap rates where applicable. We have not incurred any counterparty losses related to non-
61 SWN
performance and do not anticipate any losses given the information we have currently. However, given the current volatility in the financial markets, we cannot be certain that we will not experience such losses in the future.
Exploration and Production
The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in commodity prices and that are used to hedge prices for natural gas production. The table presents the notional amount in Bcf, the weighted average contract prices and the fair value by expected maturity dates. At December 31, 2010, the fair value of our financial instruments related to natural gas production and gas-in-storage was a $157.2 million asset.
|
|
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
|
|
|
Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
Fair value at |
|
|
Price to be |
Floor |
Ceiling |
Basis |
December 31, |
|
Volume |
Swapped |
Price |
Price |
Differential |
2010 |
|
(Bcf) |
($/MMBtu) |
($/MMBtu) |
($/MMBtu) |
($/MMBtu) |
($ in millions) |
Natural Gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
66.8(1) |
$ 5.76 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ 79.9 |
2012 |
68.1 |
$ 5.00 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ (5.3) |
2013 |
36.5 |
$ 5.00 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ (11.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Price Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
2.5 |
$ 4.79 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ (0.9) |
2012 |
4.4 |
$ 5.67 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ (3.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costless-Collars: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
62.1 |
$ |
$ 5.09 |
$ 6.50 |
$ |
$ 45.0 |
2012 |
80.5 |
$ |
$ 5.50 |
$ 6.67 |
$ |
$ 55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
12.0 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ (0.28) |
$ (2.0) |
(1)
Includes fixed-price swaps for 0.3 Bcf relating to future sales from our underground storage facility that have a fair value asset of approximately $0.3 million.
At December 31, 2010, our basis swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify as hedges are recorded in gas and oil sales. At December 31, 2010, we had outstanding fixed-price basis differential swaps on 12.0 Bcf of 2011 natural gas production. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an unrealized gain of $11.4 million related to the differential swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and a loss of $6.8 million related to the change in estimated ineffectiveness of our cash flow hedges. Typically, our hedge ineffectiveness results from changes at the end of a reporting period in the price differentials between the index price of the derivative contract, which is primarily a NYMEX price, and the index price for the point of sale for the cash flow that is being hedged.
At December 31, 2009, we had outstanding fixed-price basis differential swaps on 46.5 Bcf of 2010 and 9.0 Bcf of 2011 natural gas production that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
Subsequent to December 31, 2010 and prior to February 22, 2011, we hedged an additional 57.6 Bcf of 2011 natural gas production using fixed-price swaps at an average price of $5.00 per MMBtu, 37.5 Bcf of 2012 natural gas production at an average price of $5.00 per MMBtu and 63.0 Bcf of 2013 natural gas production at an average price of $5.00 per MMBtu.
Midstream Services
At December 31, 2010, our Midstream Services segment had outstanding fair value hedges in place on 0.1 Bcf for 2011 and 0.1 Bcf for 2012. These hedges are a mixture of fixed-price swap purchases and sales relating to our gas marketing activities. These hedges have contract months from January 2011 through March 2012 and have a net fair value asset of $0.5 million as of December 31, 2010.
62 SWN
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page |
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
64 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
65 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
66 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
67 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
68 |
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
69 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
70 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
71 |
63 SWN
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. We have performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Our management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) to perform its assessment. Based on this assessment, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded, that as of December 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report below.
64 SWN
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Southwestern Energy Company:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southwestern Energy Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it estimates the quantities of oil and natural gas reserves in 2009 and the limitation on its capitalized costs as of December 31, 2009.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 24, 2011
65 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands, except share/per share amounts) | ||||
Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales |
$ 1,856,241 |
|
$ 1,578,256 |
|
$ 1,500,408 |
Gas marketing |
615,913 |
|
488,663 |
|
719,909 |
Oil sales |
13,111 |
|
6,843 |
|
41,240 |
Gas gathering |
122,912 |
|
74,281 |
|
41,748 |
Other |
2,486 |
|
(2,264) |
|
8,247 |
|
2,610,663 |
|
2,145,779 |
|
2,311,552 |
Operating Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas purchases midstream services |
611,161 |
|
482,836 |
|
710,129 |
Gas purchases gas distribution |
|
|
|
|
61,439 |
Operating expenses |
191,771 |
|
136,541 |
|
107,577 |
General and administrative expenses |
145,563 |
|
122,618 |
|
101,959 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
590,332 |
|
493,658 |
|
414,408 |
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
907,812 |
|
|
Taxes, other than income taxes |
50,608 |
|
37,280 |
|
29,272 |
|
1,589,435 |
|
2,180,745 |
|
1,424,784 |
Operating Income (Loss) |
1,021,228 |
|
(34,966) |
|
886,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on debt |
57,144 |
|
55,581 |
|
61,152 |
Other interest charges |
1,935 |
|
3,266 |
|
2,284 |
Interest capitalized |
(32,916) |
|
(40,209) |
|
(34,532) |
|
26,163 |
|
18,638 |
|
28,904 |
Other Income, Net |
427 |
|
1,449 |
|
4,404 |
Gain on Sale of Utility Assets |
|
|
|
|
57,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
995,492 |
|
(52,155) |
|
919,532 |
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
11,939 |
|
(64,969) |
|
122,000 |
Deferred |
379,720 |
|
48,606 |
|
228,999 |
|
391,659 |
|
(16,363) |
|
350,999 |
Net Income (Loss) |
603,833 |
|
(35,792) |
|
568,533 |
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest |
(285) |
|
(142) |
|
587 |
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Southwestern Energy |
$ 604,118 |
|
$ (35,650) |
|
$ 567,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders-Basic |
$ 1.75 |
|
$ (0.10) |
|
$ 1.66 |
Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders-Diluted |
$ 1.73 |
|
$ (0.10) |
|
$ 1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
345,581,568 |
|
343,420,568 |
|
341,621,814 |
Effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
3,512,242 |
|
|
|
4,237,263 |
Restricted stock awards |
216,857 |
|
|
|
386,861 |
Diluted |
349,310,666 |
|
343,420,568 |
|
346,245,938 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
66 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
December 31, | ||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
ASSETS |
(in thousands) | ||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 16,055 |
|
$ 13,184 |
Accounts receivable |
351,573 |
|
263,076 |
Inventories |
35,098 |
|
30,009 |
Hedging asset |
130,412 |
|
163,069 |
Other |
47,755 |
|
95,163 |
Total current assets |
580,893 |
|
564,501 |
Property and Equipment: |
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil properties, using the full cost method, including $712.1 million in 2010 and $595.4 million in 2009 excluded from amortization |
7,749,863 |
|
6,329,117 |
Gathering systems |
817,465 |
|
547,637 |
Other |
413,557 |
|
305,030 |
Total property and equipment |
8,980,885 |
|
7,181,784 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
3,682,688 |
|
3,054,531 |
|
5,298,197 |
|
4,127,253 |
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
138,373 |
|
78,496 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 6,017,463 |
|
$ 4,770,250 |
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ 1,200 |
|
$ 1,200 |
Accounts payable |
473,890 |
|
404,695 |
Taxes payable |
50,051 |
|
25,500 |
Interest payable |
19,954 |
|
19,775 |
Advances from partners |
81,705 |
|
52,406 |
Hedging liability |
7,685 |
|
20,052 |
Current deferred income taxes |
44,089 |
|
|
Other |
15,409 |
|
12,788 |
Total current liabilities |
693,983 |
|
536,416 |
Long-Term Debt |
1,093,000 |
|
997,500 |
Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
1,130,292 |
|
811,902 |
Long-term hedging liability |
40,188 |
|
3,057 |
Pension and other postretirement liabilities |
15,777 |
|
12,630 |
Other long-term liabilities |
79,347 |
|
67,764 |
|
1,265,604 |
|
895,353 |
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
Southwestern Energy stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,250,000,000 shares in 2010 and 540,000,000 in 2009; issued 347,733,839 shares in 2010 and 346,081,210 in 2009 |
3,477 |
|
3,461 |
Additional paid-in capital |
862,423 |
|
833,494 |
Retained earnings |
2,018,445 |
|
1,414,327 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
83,975 |
|
84,276 |
Common stock in treasury, 156,636 shares in 2010 and 203,830 in 2009 |
(3,444) |
|
(4,333) |
Total Southwestern Energy stockholders equity |
2,964,876 |
|
2,331,225 |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
9,756 |
Total Equity |
2,964,876 |
|
2,340,981 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
$ 6,017,463 |
|
$ 4,770,250 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
67 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
For the years ended December 31, |
| ||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ 603,833 |
|
$ (35,792) |
|
$ 568,533 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
591,943 |
|
495,291 |
|
416,151 |
|
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
907,812 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
379,720 |
|
48,606 |
|
228,999 |
|
Gain on sale of utility assets |
|
|
|
|
(57,264) |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives |
(4,289) |
|
5,309 |
|
4,644 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
9,820 |
|
10,177 |
|
7,663 |
|
Other |
(1,348) |
|
9,625 |
|
(1,232) |
|
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
(88,488) |
|
(8,519) |
|
(60,117) |
|
Inventories |
5,099 |
|
11,779 |
|
(39,475) |
|
Accounts payable |
65,782 |
|
(21,739) |
|
70,975 |
|
Taxes payable |
24,551 |
|
(6,451) |
|
20,855 |
|
Interest payable |
179 |
|
(1,082) |
|
18,522 |
|
Advances from partners |
29,299 |
|
(18,197) |
|
38,418 |
|
Deferred tax benefit stock options |
|
|
|
|
(43,107) |
|
Other assets and liabilities |
26,484 |
|
(37,443) |
|
(12,756) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,642,585 |
|
1,359,376 |
|
1,160,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital investments |
(2,073,174) |
|
(1,780,165) |
|
(1,755,888) |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
350,227 |
|
818 |
|
750,310 |
|
Net proceeds from sale of utility assets |
|
|
|
|
213,721 |
|
Transfers to restricted cash |
(356,035) |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from restricted cash |
356,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
(2,684) |
|
(1,257) |
|
(221) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,725,631) |
|
(1,780,604) |
|
(792,078) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on current portion of long-term debt |
(1,200) |
|
(61,200) |
|
(1,200) |
|
Payments on revolving long-term debt |
(2,958,100) |
|
(1,371,700) |
|
(1,843,600) |
|
Borrowings under revolving long-term debt |
3,054,800 |
|
1,696,200 |
|
1,001,400 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Debt issuance costs and revolving credit facility costs |
|
|
|
|
(8,895) |
|
Deferred tax benefit stock options |
|
|
|
|
43,107 |
|
Change in bank drafts outstanding |
(11,545) |
|
(30,920) |
|
31,397 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
3,897 |
|
5,755 |
|
3,505 |
|
Other |
(1,612) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
86,240 |
|
238,135 |
|
(174,286) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(323) |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
2,871 |
|
(183,093) |
|
194,445 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
13,184 |
|
196,277 |
|
1,832 |
(1) |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 16,055 |
|
$ 13,184 |
|
$ 196,277 |
|
(1)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 2008 include amounts classified as held for sale. See Note 2 for additional information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
68 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
Southwestern Energy Stockholders |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock(1) |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Common |
|
|
|
| ||
|
Shares |
|
|
|
Paid-In |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Stock in |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
Issued |
|
Amount |
|
Capital(1) |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Treasury |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
341,578 |
|
$ 3,416 |
|
$ 752,369 |
|
$ 882,031 |
|
$ 13,348 |
|
$ (4,664) |
|
$ 10,570 |
|
$ 1,657,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
567,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
568,533 |
Change in derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
234,259 |
Change in pension and other postretirement liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
802,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax benefit stock options |
|
|
|
|
43,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,107 |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
12,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,415 |
Exercise of stock options |
1,690 |
|
17 |
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,505 |
Issuance of restricted stock |
417 |
|
4 |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of restricted stock |
(66) |
|
(1) |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock awards |
6 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
Treasury stock non-qualified plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76) |
|
|
|
(76) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,024) |
|
(1,024) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
343,625 |
|
$ 3,436 |
|
$ 811,492 |
|
$ 1,449,977 |
|
$ 247,665 |
|
$ (4,740) |
|
$ 10,133 |
|
$ 2,517,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,650) |
|
|
|
|
|
(142) |
|
(35,792) |
Change in derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163,591) |
|
|
|
|
|
(163,591) |
Change in pension and other postretirement liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142) |
|
(199,181) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
16,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,003 |
Exercise of stock options |
2,153 |
|
22 |
|
5,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,755 |
Issuance of restricted stock |
312 |
|
3 |
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of restricted stock |
(10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock awards |
1 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
Treasury stock non-qualified plan |
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
611 |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(235) |
|
(235) |
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
346,081 |
|
$ 3,461 |
|
$ 833,494 |
|
$ 1,414,327 |
|
$ 84,276 |
|
$ (4,333) |
|
$ 9,756 |
|
$ 2,340,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
604,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
(285) |
|
603,833 |
Change in derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,175 |
Change in pension and other postretirement liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,458) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,458) |
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18) |
|
|
|
|
|
(18) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285) |
|
603,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
16,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,569 |
Exercise of stock options |
1,293 |
|
12 |
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,897 |
Issuance of restricted stock |
392 |
|
4 |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of restricted stock |
(30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax withholding stock compensation |
(3) |
|
|
|
(112) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112) |
Issuance of stock awards |
1 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
Treasury stock non-qualified plan |
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(188) |
|
(188) |
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in partnership |
|
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,283) |
|
(1,500) |
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
347,734 |
|
$ 3,477 |
|
$ 862,423 |
|
$ 2,018,445 |
|
$ 83,975 |
|
$ (3,444) |
|
$ |
|
$ 2,964,876 |
(1)
2007 restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected on March 25, 2008.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
69 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ 603,833 |
|
$ (35,792) |
|
$ 568,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification to earnings (1) |
(182,619) |
|
(376,259) |
|
45,830 |
Ineffectiveness (2) |
4,145 |
|
(6,031) |
|
4,319 |
Change in fair value of derivative instruments (3) |
179,649 |
|
218,699 |
|
184,110 |
Total change in derivatives |
1,175 |
|
(163,591) |
|
234,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in pension and other postretirement liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of utility divestiture, curtailment and settlement (4) |
|
|
|
|
9,040 |
Change in value of pension and other postretirement liabilities (5) |
(1,458) |
|
202 |
|
(8,982) |
Total change in pension and other postretirement liabilities |
(1,458) |
|
202 |
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in currency translation adjustment |
(18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
603,532 |
|
(199,181) |
|
802,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(285) |
|
(142) |
|
587 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy |
$ 603,817 |
|
$ (199,039) |
|
$ 802,263 |
(1) Net of ($118.9), ($234.1) and $28.1 million in taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(2) Net of $2.6, ($3.8) and $2.6 million in taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(3) Net of $119.5, $137.7 and $112.8 million in taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(4) Net of $5.5 million in taxes for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(5) Net of ($1.3), $0.2 and ($5.6) million in taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
70 SWN
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Southwestern Energy Company (including its subsidiaries, collectively, Southwestern or the Company) is an independent energy company primarily focused on the exploration and production of natural gas. The Company engages in natural gas and oil exploration and production, natural gas gathering and natural gas marketing through its subsidiaries. Southwesterns exploration, development and production (E&P) activities are principally focused on the development of an unconventional natural gas play in Arkansas. The Company also is actively engaged in E&P activities in Texas, Pennsylvania and to a lesser extent in Oklahoma. In 2010, the Company commenced an exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada, its first operations outside of the United States. Southwesterns marketing and gas gathering business (Midstream Services) is located in the core areas of its E&P operations. In the past, the Company also engaged in natural gas distribution and transmission through a wholly-owned utility subsidiary, Arkansas Western Gas Company (Arkansas Western Gas), which operated in northern Arkansas. Effective July 1, 2008, the Company sold all of its stock in Arkansas Western Gas and, as a result, no longer has any natural gas distribution operations.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company evaluates subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued.
Prior to its July 1, 2008 disposition date, the cash flows from natural gas sales to Arkansas Western Gas were deemed significant under accounting rules. Therefore, the results of operations for Arkansas Western Gas are included in the consolidated statements of operations and are not presented as discontinued operations for the applicable periods through July 1, 2008.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the 2010 presentation. The effects of the reclassifications were not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southwestern and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In accordance with GAAP, the Company recognized profit on intercompany sales of natural gas delivered to storage by its utility subsidiary, Arkansas Western Gas, prior to the sale of this segment. In 2010, the Company purchased the non-controlling interest in Overton Partners, L.P.
Revenue Recognition
Gas and oil sales. Gas sales and oil sales are recognized when the products are sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is reasonably assured. The Company uses the entitlement method that requires revenue recognition for the Companys revenue interest of sales from its properties. Accordingly, revenue is not recognized for deliveries in excess of the Companys net revenue interest, while revenue is recognized for any under delivered volumes. Production imbalances are generally recorded at estimated sales prices of the anticipated future settlements of the imbalances. At December 31, 2010, the Company had overproduction of 3.9 Bcf valued at $13.3 million and underproduction of 3.7 Bcf valued at $12.8 million. At December 31, 2009, the Company had overproduction of 2.2 Bcf valued at $6.4 million and underproduction of 2.6 Bcf valued at $8.2 million.
Gas marketing. The Company generally markets its natural gas, as well as some gas produced by third parties, to brokers, local distribution companies and end-users, pursuant to a variety of contracts. Gas marketing revenues are recognized when delivery of natural gas has occurred, title has transferred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability of the revenue is reasonably assured.
71 SWN
Gas gathering. The Company gathers its natural gas, as well as some gas produced by third parties, pursuant to a variety of contracts. Gas gathering revenues are recognized when the service is performed, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability of the revenue is reasonably assured.
Other. The Company maintains an underground gas storage facility and generally sells natural gas from its storage facility during the winter gas withdrawal season. Revenue is recognized on natural gas storage sales when the natural gas is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is reasonably assured. Other revenues include gains of $2.5 million, $3.4 million and $4.8 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, primarily related to the sale of gas in underground storage.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined by the Company as short-term, highly liquid investments that have an original maturity of three months or less and deposits in money market mutual funds that are readily convertible into cash. Management considers cash and cash equivalents to have minimal credit and market risk.
Certain of the Companys cash accounts are zero-balance controlled disbursement accounts that do not have the right of offset against the Companys other cash balances. The Company presents the outstanding checks written against these zero-balance accounts as a component of accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Outstanding checks included as a component of accounts payable totaled $23.1 million and $34.6 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory recorded in current assets includes $10.0 million at December 31, 2010 and $9.2 million at December 31, 2009, for natural gas in underground storage owned by the Companys E&P segment, and $25.1 million at December 31, 2010 and $20.8 million at December 31, 2009 for tubulars and other equipment used in the E&P segment.
The Company has one natural gas storage facility. The current portion of the natural gas is classified in inventory and carried at the lower of cost or market. During 2009, the Company recorded a $4.3 million non-cash impairment to reduce the current portion of our natural gas inventory to the lower of cost or market. The non-current portion of the gas is classified in property and equipment and carried at cost. The carrying value of the non-current gas is evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it may not be recoverable. Withdrawals of current natural gas in underground storage are accounted for by a weighted average cost method whereby natural gas withdrawn from storage is relieved at the weighted average cost of current natural gas remaining in the facility.
Other assets includes $20.6 million at December 31, 2010 and $31.2 million at December 31, 2009 for inventory held by the Midstream Services segment consisting primarily of pipe that will be used to construct gathering systems for the Fayetteville Shale play.
Tubulars and other equipment are carried at the lower of cost or market and are accounted for by a moving weighted average cost method that is applied within specific classes of inventory items. Purchases of inventory are recorded at cost and inventory is relieved at the weighted average cost of items remaining within a specified class.
Property, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Natural Gas and Oil Properties. The Company utilizes the full cost method of accounting for costs related to the exploration, development and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves. Under this method, all such costs (productive and nonproductive), including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities are capitalized on a country by country basis and amortized over the estimated lives of the properties using the units-of-production method. These capitalized costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, are subject to a ceiling test that limits such pooled costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proved natural gas and oil reserves discounted at 10 percent (standardized measure) plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties. Any costs in excess of the ceiling are written off as a non-cash expense. The expense may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher natural gas and oil prices may subsequently increase the ceiling. Full cost companies must use the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months, including the impact of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges, to calculate the ceiling value of their reserves.
Using the average quoted price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months for Henry Hub natural gas of $4.38 per MMBtu and $75.96 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate oil, adjusted for market differentials, the
72 SWN
Companys net book value of its United States natural gas and oil properties did not exceed the ceiling amount and did not result in a ceiling test impairment at December 31, 2010. Cash flow hedges of natural gas production in place increased this ceiling amount by approximately $164.4 million at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2009, this ceiling amount of the Companys reserves was calculated based upon average quoted market prices of $3.87 per Mcf for Henry Hub natural gas and $57.65 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate oil, and at December 31, 2008, the ceiling value of the Companys reserves was calculated based upon year-end quoted market prices of $5.71 per Mcf for Henry Hub natural gas and $41.00 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate oil. Decreases in market prices as well as changes in production rates, levels of reserves, evaluation of costs excluded from amortization, future development costs and production costs could result in future ceiling test impairments. At March 31, 2009, the net capitalized costs of our natural gas and oil properties exceeded the ceiling by approximately $558.3 million (net of tax) and resulted in a non-cash ceiling test impairment in the first quarter of 2009.
All of our costs directly associated with the acquisition and evaluation of properties in New Brunswick, Canada relating to our exploration program at December 31, 2010 were unproved and did not exceed the ceiling amount. If our exploration program in Canada is unsuccessful on all or a portion of these properties, a ceiling test impairment may result in the future.
On December 31, 2009, the Company implemented certain provisions of FASB ASC 932, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas, as updated by Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas (Topic 932) (FASB ASC 932), which (a) expand the definition of oil- and gas-producing activities; (b) require energy companies to value their proved reserves by averaging the price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months instead of using a year-end price; and (c) allow for additional drilling locations to be classified as proved undeveloped reserves assuming such locations are supported by reliable technologies. The Company accounted for the FASB ASC 932 changes as a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from a change in accounting estimate and will account for the change prospectively. The Company is not able to disclose the effects resulting from the implementation of these changes on the amount of proved reserves and disclosed quantities because personnel and time constraints made it infeasible for the Company to perform a second internal reserve estimation process under the prior standards on its approximately 4,850 properties.
Gathering Systems. The Companys investment in gathering systems is primarily related to its Fayetteville Shale play in Arkansas. These assets are being depreciated on a straight-line basis over 25 years.
Capitalized Interest. Interest is capitalized on the cost of unevaluated gas and oil properties that are excluded from amortization and actively being evaluated.
Asset Retirement Obligations. An asset retirement obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset is recognized as a liability in the period incurred or when it becomes determinable, with an associated increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The cost of the tangible asset, including the asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. The asset retirement obligation is recorded at its estimated fair value and accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. The Company owns natural gas and oil properties which require expenditures to plug and abandon the wells when reserves in the wells are depleted.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided to recognize the income tax effect of reporting certain transactions in different years for income tax and financial reporting purposes.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage defined commodity price risks and does not use them for speculative trading purposes. The Company uses commodity swaps and options contracts to hedge sales of natural gas. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of hedge contracts have been recognized in gas sales in the consolidated statements of operations when the contracts expire and the related physical transactions of the commodity hedged are recognized. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent that they are effective in offsetting the changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. In contrast, gains and losses from the ineffective portion of swaps and option contacts as well as basis swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recognized currently in gas sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item are recognized in earnings immediately. See Note 5 for a discussion of the Companys
73 SWN
hedging activities.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. The diluted earnings per share attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders calculation adds to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding the incremental shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options and the vesting of unvested restricted shares of common stock.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, outstanding options for 4,753,530 shares with an average exercise price of $9.42 were included in the calculation of diluted shares. Options for 548,160 shares were excluded from the calculation because they would have had an antidilutive effect. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 6,683,085 of the Companys outstanding options with an average exercise price of $8.33 were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares because they would have had an antidilutive effect. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 7,166,354 of the Companys outstanding options with an average exercise price of $3.99 were included in the calculation of diluted shares. Options for 441,620 shares were excluded from the calculation because they would have had an antidilutive effect.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, 700,512 shares of restricted stock were included from the calculation of diluted shares. The calculation excluded 39,600 shares of restricted stock because they would have had an antidilutive effect. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the number of shares of restricted stock excluded from the calculation of diluted shares was 836,861 because they would have had an antidilutive effect. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the number of shares of restricted stock included in the calculation of diluted shares was 708,725. The calculation excluded 82,985 shares of restricted stock because they would have had an antidilutive effect.
All historical per share information in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes has been adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective in March 2008.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation transactions using a fair value method and recognizes an amount equal to the fair value of the stock options and stock-based payment cost in either the consolidated statement of operations or capitalizes the cost into natural gas and oil properties or gathering systems included in property and equipment. Costs are capitalized when they are directly related to the acquisition, exploration and development activities of the Companys natural gas and oil properties or directly related to the construction of the Companys gathering systems. See Note 13 for further discussion of the Companys stock-based compensation.
Foreign Currency Translation
We have designated the Canadian dollar as the functional currency for our operations in Canada. The cumulative translation effects of translating the accounts from the functional currency into the U.S. dollar at current exchange rates are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Accounting Standards Implemented in this Report
On January 1, 2010, the Company implemented certain provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation. The new provisions (a) require a qualitative rather than a quantitative approach to determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE); (b) amend certain guidance pertaining to the determination of the primary beneficiary when related parties are involved; (c) amend certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE; and (d) require continuous assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The implementation did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
On January 1, 2010, the Company implemented certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (Update 2010-06). Update 2010-06 requires the Company to (a) provide information about movements of assets among Levels 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy; (b) provide a reconciliation of purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of financial instruments valued with a Level 3 method; and (c) provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of financial assets and liabilities. The implementation did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
74 SWN
On December 31, 2010, the Company implemented provisions of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-25, Plan AccountingDefined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962): Reporting Loans to Participants by Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Update 2010-25). Update 2010-25 specifies that loans to pension plan participants be classified as notes receivable, segregated from the plan's investments and measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. The implementation did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
(2) DIVESTITURES AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
In the second quarter of 2010, the Company sold certain oil and natural gas leases, wells and gathering equipment in East Texas for approximately $357.8 million. The sale included only producing rights to the Haynesville and Middle Bossier Shales in approximately 20,063 net acres. Under full cost accounting, this divestiture was accounted for as an adjustment of capitalized natural gas and oil properties with no gain recognized.
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company sold certain oil and natural gas properties, wells and gathering equipment in its Fayetteville Shale play for $518.3 million. Additionally, the Company sold various oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf Coast and the Permian Basin for approximately $240.0 million in the aggregate. All proceeds from the sales of oil and natural gas properties were appropriately credited to the full cost pool.
Effective July 1, 2008, the Company sold all of the capital stock of Arkansas Western Gas for $223.5 million (net of expenses related to the sale). In order to receive regulatory approval for the sale and certain related transactions, the Company paid $9.8 million to Arkansas Western Gas for the benefit if its customers. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of the utility of $57.3 million in the third quarter of 2008. As a result of the sale of the utility, the Company is no longer engaged in any natural gas distribution operations. The assets and liabilities of Arkansas Western Gas were previously presented as held for sale and the consolidated statements of cash flows include $1.1 million of cash and cash equivalents in the 2008 beginning of the year cash and cash equivalents balances.
(3) PREPAID EXPENSES
The components of prepaid expenses included in other current assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:
|
2010 |
|
2009 | |
|
(in thousands) | |||
|
|
|
| |
Prepaid drilling costs |
$ 21,997 |
|
$ 53,819 | |
Prepaid insurance |
7,690 |
|
6,572 | |
Total |
$ 29,687 |
|
$ 60,391 |
(4) NATURAL GAS AND OIL PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The Companys natural gas and oil properties are located in the United States and Canada.
Net Capitalized Costs
The following table shows the capitalized costs of natural gas and oil properties and the related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
Proved properties |
$ 7,037,746 |
|
$ 5,733,759 |
Unproved properties |
712,117 |
(1) |
595,358 |
|
|
|
|
Total capitalized costs |
7,749,863 |
|
6,329,117 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
3,444,477 |
|
2,916,947 |
Net capitalized costs |
$ 4,305,386 |
|
$ 3,412,170 |
(1)
Includes $10.7 million related to our exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada.
75 SWN
The table below sets forth the composition of net unevaluated costs excluded from amortization as of December 31, 2010.
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Prior |
|
Total | |
|
(in thousands) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Property acquisition costs |
$ 176,812 |
(1) |
$ 55,883 |
|
$ 50,951 |
|
$ 78,123 |
|
$ 361,769 | |
Exploration and development costs |
111,854 |
(1) |
88,263 |
|
43,856 |
|
56,028 |
|
300,001 | |
Capitalized interest |
6,302 |
(1) |
9,486 |
|
10,398 |
|
24,161 |
|
50,347 | |
|
$ 294,968 |
|
$ 153,632 |
|
$ 105,205 |
|
$ 158,312 |
|
$ 712,117 |
(1)
Property acquisition costs include $2.5 million, exploration costs include $8.0 million and capitalized interest includes $0.2 million related to our exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada.
Of the total net unevaluated costs excluded from amortization at December 31, 2010, approximately $110.8 million is related to unevaluated seismic costs in the Fayetteville Shale play, approximately $115.5 million is related to acquisition of undeveloped properties in the Companys Fayetteville Shale play, approximately $132.6 million is related to acquisition of undeveloped properties in the Companys Appalachia properties and approximately $92.2 million is related to acquisition of undeveloped properties in the Companys New Ventures, excluding our exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada. The Company has $10.7 million of unevaluated costs related to its exploration program in Canada. Additionally, the Company has approximately $153.8 million of unevaluated costs related to costs of wells in progress. The remaining costs excluded from amortization are related to properties which are not individually significant and on which the evaluation process has not been completed. The timing and amount of the Fayetteville Shale play property acquisition and seismic costs included in the amortization computation will depend on the location and timing of drilling wells to further develop the play. The timing and amount of costs to be included in future amortization computations related to Appalachia and New Ventures will depend on the results of drilling and other assessments. The Company is, therefore, unable to estimate when these costs will be included in the amortization computation.
Costs Incurred in Natural Gas and Oil Exploration and Development
The table below sets forth capitalized costs incurred in natural gas and oil property acquisition, exploration and development activities:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands, except per Mcfe amounts) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved property acquisition costs |
$ |
|
$ 4,372 |
|
$ |
Unproved property acquisition costs |
229,909 |
(1) |
115,217 |
|
97,645 |
Exploration costs |
27,062 |
(1) |
52,178 |
|
245,363 |
Development costs |
1,524,453 |
|
1,358,109 |
|
1,216,987 |
Capitalized costs incurred |
1,781,424 |
|
1,529,876 |
|
1,559,995 |
Full cost pool amortization per Mcfe |
$ 1.34 |
|
$ 1.51 |
|
$ 1.99 |
(1)
Includes unproved property acquisition costs and exploration costs include $2.5 million and $8.2 million, respectively, related to our exploration program in New Brunswick, Canada.
Capitalized interest is included as part of the cost of natural gas and oil properties. The Company capitalized $32.9 million, $40.2 million and $34.5 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, based on the Companys weighted average cost of borrowings used to finance the expenditures.
In addition to capitalized interest, the Company also capitalized internal costs of $139.2 million, $112.9 million and $82.4 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These internal costs were directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities and are included as part of the cost of natural gas and oil properties.
76 SWN
Results of Operations from Natural Gas and Oil Producing Activities
The table below sets forth the results of operations from natural gas and oil producing activities:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
$ 1,890,444 |
|
$ 1,593,231 |
|
$ 1,491,302 |
Production (lifting) costs |
(376,939) |
|
(259,588) |
|
(194,234) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(561,003) |
|
(474,014) |
|
(399,159) |
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
(907,812) |
|
|
|
952,502 |
|
(48,183) |
|
897,909 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
371,281 |
|
(15,650) |
|
342,658 |
Results of operations |
$ 581,221 |
|
$ (32,533) |
|
$ 555,251 |
The results of operations shown above exclude interest costs and general and administrative expenses and are not necessarily indicative of the contribution made by our natural gas and oil operations to the Companys consolidated operating results. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the statutory tax rates to the revenues less costs, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, and after giving effect to permanent differences and tax credits.
Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Quantities
The Company engaged the services of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), an independent petroleum engineering firm, to audit the reserves estimated by the Companys reservoir engineers. In conducting its audit, the engineers and geologists of NSAI studied the Companys major properties in detail and independently developed reserve estimates. NSAIs audit consists primarily of substantive testing, which includes a detailed review of the Companys major properties and accounted for approximately 85%, 88% and 83% of the present worth of the Companys total proved reserves at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A reserve audit is not the same as a financial audit and a reserve audit is less rigorous in nature than a reserve report prepared by and independent petroleum engineering firm containing its own estimate of reserves. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and the Companys reserve estimates are generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, the Companys estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Companys proved natural gas and oil reserves for 2010, 2009 and 2008 all of which were located in the United States:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 | ||||||
|
Natural |
|
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MBbls) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MBbls) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MBbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves, beginning of year |
3,650,303 |
|
1,059 |
|
2,175,528 |
|
1,507 |
|
1,396,856 |
|
8,912 |
Revisions of previous estimates |
309,292 |
|
50 |
|
94,930 |
|
(346) |
|
100,230 |
|
(355) |
Extensions, discoveries and other additions |
1,429,439 |
|
281 |
|
1,683,264 |
|
22 |
|
919,623 |
|
93 |
Production |
(403,636) |
|
(171) |
|
(299,698) |
|
(124) |
|
(192,265) |
|
(385) |
Acquisition of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of reserves in place |
(55,418) |
|
|
|
(5,516) |
|
|
|
(48,916) |
|
(6,758) |
Proved reserves, end of year |
4,929,980 |
|
1,219 |
|
3,650,303 |
|
1,059 |
|
2,175,528 |
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
1,972,767 |
|
1,028 |
|
1,336,370 |
|
1,352 |
|
880,278 |
|
7,269 |
End of year |
2,687,238 |
|
1,173 |
|
1,972,767 |
|
1,028 |
|
1,336,370 |
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
1,677,536 |
|
31 |
|
839,158 |
|
155 |
|
516,578 |
|
1,643 |
End of year |
2,242,741 |
|
47 |
|
1,677,536 |
|
31 |
|
839,158 |
|
155 |
The Company has no reserves from synthetic gas, synthetic oil or nonrenewable natural resources intended to be upgraded into synthetic gas or oil.
77 SWN
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas and oil reserves at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are calculated after income taxes and discounted using a 10% annual discount rate and do not purport to present the fair market value the Companys proved gas and oil reserves:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
$ 19,620,254 |
|
$ 12,533,868 |
|
$ 11,395,056 |
Future production costs |
(6,826,915) |
|
(4,488,884) |
|
(3,115,947) |
Future development costs |
(3,025,433) |
|
(2,367,206) |
|
(1,491,449) |
Future income tax expense |
(3,143,571) |
|
(1,569,242) |
|
(2,178,756) |
Future net cash flows |
6,624,335 |
|
4,108,536 |
|
4,608,904 |
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
(3,610,585) |
|
(2,306,718) |
|
(2,499,642) |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ 3,013,750 |
|
$ 1,801,818 |
|
$ 2,109,262 |
Under the standardized measure, future cash inflows were estimated by applying an average price from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months, adjusted for known contractual changes, to the estimated future production of year-end proved reserves in 2009 and 2010, and utilized year-end pricing in 2008. Prices used for the standardized measure above were average market prices of $4.38 per Mcf for natural gas and $75.96 per barrel for oil in 2010, average market prices of $3.87 per Mcf for natural gas and $57.65 per barrel for oil in 2009, and year-end prices of $5.71 per Mcf for natural gas and $41.00 per barrel for oil in 2008. Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax cash inflows. Future income taxes were computed by applying the year-end statutory rate, after consideration of permanent differences, to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over the Companys tax basis in the associated proved gas and oil properties.
Following is an analysis of changes in the standardized measure during 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, beginning of year |
$ 1,801,818 |
|
$ 2,109,262 |
|
$ 2,015,156 |
Sales and transfers of natural gas and oil produced, net of production costs |
(1,516,571) |
|
(1,330,256) |
|
(1,297,068) |
Net changes in prices and production costs |
706,062 |
|
(1,321,404) |
|
(325,300) |
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions, net of future production and development costs |
1,205,464 |
|
978,327 |
|
1,400,044 |
Acquisition of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
(6,269) |
|
(4,430) |
|
(246,223) |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
324,284 |
|
88,261 |
|
161,956 |
Accretion of discount |
230,355 |
|
302,439 |
|
259,163 |
Net change in income taxes |
(746,971) |
|
413,399 |
|
(338,661) |
Changes in estimated future development costs |
(10,558) |
|
204,005 |
|
(1,101) |
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year |
353,560 |
|
218,625 |
|
178,444 |
Changes in production rates (timing) and other |
672,576 |
|
143,590 |
|
302,852 |
Standardized measure, end of year |
$ 3,013,750 |
|
$ 1,801,818 |
|
$ 2,109,262 |
78 SWN
(5) DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company is exposed to commodity price risk which impacts the predictability of its cash flows related to the sale of natural gas and oil. The primary risk managed by the Companys use of certain derivative financial instruments is commodity price risk. These derivative financial instruments allow the Company to limit its price exposure to a portion of its projected gas sales. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companys derivative financial instruments consisted of price swaps, costless-collars and basis swaps. A description of the Companys derivative financial instruments is provided below:
Fixed price swaps
The Company receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty.
Floating price swaps
The Company receives a floating market price from the counterparty and pays a fixed price.
Costless-collars
Arrangements that contain a fixed floor price (put) and a fixed ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
Basis swaps
Arrangements that guarantee a price differential for natural gas from a specified delivery point. The Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract.
GAAP requires that all derivatives be recognized in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability and be measured at fair value. Under GAAP, certain criteria must be satisfied in order for derivative financial instruments to be classified and accounted for as either a cash flow or a fair value hedge. Accounting for qualifying hedges requires a derivatives gains and losses to be recorded either in earnings or as a component of other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on derivatives that are not elected for hedge accounting treatment or that do not meet hedge accounting requirements are recorded in earnings.
The Company utilizes counterparties for its derivative instruments that it believes are credit-worthy at the time the transactions are entered into and the Company closely monitors the credit ratings of these counterparties. Additionally, the Company performs both quantitative and qualitative assessments of these counterparties based on their credit ratings and credit default swap rates where applicable. However, the financial markets in recent years demonstrate there can be no assurance that a counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to the Company.
79 SWN
The balance sheet classifications of the derivative financial instruments are summarized below at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
Derivative Assets | ||||||
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 | ||||
|
|
Balance Sheet Classification |
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance Sheet Classification |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed and floating price swaps |
|
Hedging asset |
|
$ 81,797 |
|
Hedging asset |
|
$ 117,553 |
Costless-collars |
|
Hedging asset |
|
48,582 |
|
Hedging asset |
|
45,516 |
Fixed and floating price swaps |
|
Other assets |
|
5,086 |
|
Other assets |
|
11,756 |
Costless-collars |
|
Other assets |
|
72,827 |
|
Other assets |
|
― |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
$ 208,292 |
|
|
|
$ 174,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis swaps |
|
Hedging asset |
|
$ 33 |
|
Hedging asset |
|
$ ― |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
$ 33 |
|
|
|
$ ― |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
|
$ 208,325 |
|
|
|
$ 174,825 |
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
Derivative Liabilities | ||||||
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 | ||||
|
|
Balance Sheet Classification |
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance Sheet Classification |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed and floating price swaps |
|
Hedging liability |
|
$ 1,774 |
|
Hedging liability |
|
$ 940 |
Costless-collars |
|
Hedging liability |
|
3,903 |
|
Hedging liability |
|
7,387 |
Fixed and floating price swaps |
|
Long-term hedging liability |
|
22,334 |
|
Long-term hedging liability |
|
1,373 |
Costless-collars |
|
Long-term hedging liability |
|
17,854 |
|
Long-term hedging liability |
|
― |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
$ 45,865 |
|
|
|
$ 9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis swaps |
|
Hedging liability |
|
$ 2,008 |
|
Hedging liability |
|
$ 11,725 |
Basis swaps |
|
Long-term hedging liability |
|
― |
|
Long-term hedging liability |
|
1,684 |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
$ 2,008 |
|
|
|
$ 13,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
$ 47,873 |
|
|
|
$ 23,109 |
Cash Flow Hedges
The reporting of gains and losses on cash flow derivative hedging instruments depends on whether the gains or losses are effective at offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. The effective portion of these gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings during the period that the hedged transaction takes place. The ineffective portion of these gains and losses is recognized in earnings immediately.
80 SWN
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had cash flow hedges on the following volumes of natural gas production and gas-in-storage (in Bcf):
Year |
Fixed price swaps |
Costless-collars |
2011 |
66.8 |
62.1 |
2012 |
68.1 |
80.5 |
2013 |
36.5 |
― |
As of December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a net gain in accumulated other comprehensive income related to its hedging activities of $96.5 million. This amount is net of a deferred income tax liability recorded as of December 31, 2010 of $61.7 million. The amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be relieved over time and recognized in earnings as the physical transactions being hedged occur. Assuming the market prices of natural gas futures as of December 31, 2010 remain unchanged, the Company would expect to transfer an aggregate after-tax net gain of approximately $72.7 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings during the next 12 months. Gains or losses from derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reflected as adjustments to gas sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Gas sales included a realized gain from settled contracts of $301.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a realized gain of $610.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income may occur in the future as a result of the application of the Companys derivative activities.
The following tables summarize the before tax effect of all cash flow hedges on the condensed consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Effective Portion) | ||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended | ||
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||
Derivative Instrument |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | ||
Fixed price swaps |
|
|
|
$ 166,722 |
|
$ 234,775 |
Costless-collars |
|
|
|
$ 132,438 |
|
$ 121,597 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
Classification of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other |
|
Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Earnings (Effective Portion) | ||
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
For the years ended | ||
|
|
into Earnings |
|
December 31, | ||
Derivative Instrument |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | ||
Fixed price swaps |
|
Gas Sales |
|
$ 230,707 |
|
$ 345,839 |
Costless-collars |
|
Gas Sales |
|
$ 70,775 |
|
$ 264,528 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings (Ineffective Portion) | ||
|
|
Classification of Gain (Loss) |
|
For the years ended | ||
|
|
Recognized in Earnings |
|
December 31, | ||
Derivative Instrument |
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | ||
Fixed price swaps |
|
Gas Sales |
|
$ (4,769) |
|
$ 8,424 |
Costless-collars |
|
Gas Sales |
|
$ (1,999) |
|
$ 1,437 |
Fair Value Hedges
For fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item are recognized in earnings immediately. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had no material fair value hedges.
81 SWN
Other Derivative Contracts
Although the Companys basis swaps meet the objective of managing commodity price exposure, these trades are typically not entered into concurrent with the Companys derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges and therefore do not generally qualify for hedge accounting. Basis swap derivative instruments that do not qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair values under hedging assets, other assets and hedging liabilities, and all realized and unrealized gains and losses related to these contracts are recognized immediately in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of gas sales.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had basis swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment on 12.0 Bcf of 2011 natural gas production.
The following tables summarize the before tax effect of basis swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings | ||
|
|
Income Statement |
|
For the years ended | ||
|
|
Classification |
|
December 31, | ||
Derivative Instrument |
|
of Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | ||
Basis swaps |
|
Gas Sales |
|
$ 11,434 |
|
$ (15,133) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings | ||
|
|
Income Statement |
|
For the years ended | ||
|
|
Classification |
|
December 31, | ||
Derivative Instrument |
|
of Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | ||
Basis swaps |
|
Gas Sales |
|
$ (12,098) |
|
$ (9,339) |
(6) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 | ||||
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 16,055 |
|
$ 16,055 |
|
$ 13,184 |
|
$ 13,184 |
Unsecured revolving credit facility |
$ 421,200 |
|
$ 421,200 |
|
$ 324,500 |
|
$ 324,500 |
Senior notes |
$ 673,000 |
|
$ 761,372 |
|
$ 674,200 |
|
$ 707,326 |
Derivative instruments |
$ 160,452 |
|
$ 160,452 |
|
$ 151,716 |
|
$ 151,716 |
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current assets and current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. For debt and derivative instruments, the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value:
Debt: The fair values of the Companys Senior Notes were based on the market for the Companys publicly-traded debt as determined based on yield of the Companys 7.5% Senior Notes due 2018, which was 5.2% at December 31, 2010 and 6.7% at December 31, 2009. The carrying values of the borrowings under the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility at December 31, 2010 and 2009 approximate fair value.
Derivative Instruments: The fair value of all derivative instruments is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged currently between willing parties. The amounts are based on quoted market prices, best estimates obtained from counterparties and an option pricing model, when necessary, for price option contracts.
GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. As presented in the tables below, this hierarchy consists of three broad levels:
82 SWN
Level 1 valuations -
Consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and have the highest priority.
Level 2 valuations -
Consist of quoted market information for the calculation of fair market value.
Level 3 valuations -
Consist of internal estimates and have the lowest priority.
Pursuant to GAAP, the Company has classified its derivatives into these levels depending upon the data utilized to determine their fair values. The Companys Level 2 fair value measurements include fixed-price and floating-price swaps and are estimated using internal discounted cash flow calculations using the NYMEX futures index. The Companys Level 3 fair value measurements include costless-collars and basis swaps. The Companys costless-collars are valued using the Black-Scholes model, an industry standard option valuation model, and takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the NYMEX futures index, interest rates, volatility and credit worthiness. The Companys basis swaps are estimated using internal discounted cash flow calculations based upon forward commodity price curves.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||
|
| ||||||
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
| ||||
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
Markets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
Assets (Liabilities) |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
at Fair Value |
Derivative assets |
$ |
|
$ 86,883 |
|
$ 121,442 |
|
$ 208,325 |
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
(24,108) |
|
(23,765) |
|
(47,873) |
Total |
$ |
|
$ 62,775 |
|
$ 97,677 |
|
$ 160,452 |
|
| ||||||
|
December 31, 2009 | ||||||
|
| ||||||
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
| ||||
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
Markets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
Assets (Liabilities) |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
at Fair Value |
Derivative assets |
$ |
|
$ 129,309 |
|
$ 45,516 |
|
$ 174,825 |
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
(2,313) |
|
(20,796) |
|
(23,109) |
Total |
$ |
|
$ 126,996 |
|
$ 24,720 |
|
$ 151,716 |
The table below presents reconciliations for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The fair values of Level 3 derivative instruments are estimated using valuation models that utilize both market observable and unobservable parameters. Level 3 instruments presented in the table consist of net derivatives valued using pricing models incorporating assumptions that, in the Companys judgment, reflect the assumptions a marketplace participant would have used at December 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009.
83 SWN
Total net gains and losses for Level 3 derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are provided below:
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
$ 24,720 |
|
$ 182,823 |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
68,111 |
|
243,806 |
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
63,522 |
|
(144,368) |
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
(58,676) |
|
(257,541) |
Transfers into/out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
$ 97,677 |
|
$ 24,720 |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to derivatives still held as of December 31 |
$ 9,435 |
|
$ (13,735) |
(7) DEBT
The components of debt as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:
|
2010 |
|
2009 | |
|
(in thousands) | |||
Short-term debt: |
|
|
| |
7.15% Senior Notes due 2018 |
$ 1,200 |
|
$ 1,200 | |
Total short-term debt |
1,200 |
|
1,200 | |
|
|
|
| |
Long-term debt: |
|
|
| |
Variable rate (0.887% at December 31, 2010 and 1.106% at December 31, 2009) unsecured revolving credit facility, expires February 2012 |
421,200 |
(1) |
324,500 | |
7.5% Senior Notes due 2018 |
600,000 |
|
600,000 | |
7.35% Senior Notes due 2017 |
15,000 |
|
15,000 | |
7.125% Senior Notes due 2017 |
25,000 |
|
25,000 | |
7.15% Senior Notes due 2018 |
31,800 |
|
33,000 | |
Total long-term debt |
1,093,000 |
|
997,500 | |
|
|
|
| |
Total debt |
$ 1,094,200 |
|
$ 998,700 |
(1)
In February 2011, the Company amended and restated its unsecured revolving credit facility extending the maturity date to February 2016.
The following is a summary of scheduled long-term debt maturities by year as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
2011 |
$ 1,200 |
2012 |
422,400 |
2013 |
1,200 |
2014 |
1,200 |
2015 |
1,200 |
Thereafter |
667,000 |
|
$ 1,094,200 |
Issuance of Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees
In January 2008, the Company completed an offering of $600 million Senior Notes with a coupon rate of 7.5% (7.5% Senior Notes), a maturity in February 2018 and semi-annual interest payments. Upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture, holders have the option to require the Company to purchase all or any portion of the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest before the change of control date. Payment obligations with respect to the 7.5% Senior Notes were guaranteed at issuance by the Companys subsidiaries, SEECO, Inc. (SEECO), Southwestern Energy Production Company (SEPCO) and Southwestern Energy Services Company (SES), which guarantees may be unconditionally released in certain circumstances.
84 SWN
As a result of the issuance of the guarantees of the 7.5% Senior Notes, and in order for all of the Companys senior notes to rank equally, in May 2008, the Company and its subsidiaries, SEECO, SEPCO and SES, entered into supplemental indenture agreements with the trustees under the indentures relating to the Companys 7.625% Senior Notes, 7.125% Senior Notes, 7.35% Senior Notes and 7.15% Senior Notes, pursuant to which SEECO, SEPCO and SES became guarantors of such notes to the same extent to which such subsidiaries have guaranteed the Companys 7.5% Senior Notes. All of these guarantees are currently in place. Please refer to Note 16, Condensed Consolidating Financial Information in this Form 10-K for additional information.
The indentures governing the Companys senior notes contain covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and/or its subsidiaries ability to incur liens, to engage in sale and leaseback transactions and to merge, consolidate or sell assets.
Credit Facility
In February 2011, the Company amended and restated its unsecured revolving credit facility, increasing the borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion and extending the maturity date to February 2016. The amount available under the revolving credit facility may be increased to $2.0 billion at any time upon the Companys agreement with its existing or additional lenders. The Company had $421.2 and $324.5 million outstanding under its revolving credit facility at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The interest rate on the amended credit facility is calculated based upon our debt rating and is currently 200 basis points over the current London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and was 62.5 basis points over LIBOR at December 31, 2010. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Companys subsidiary, SEECO. The Credit Facility requires additional subsidiary guarantors if certain guaranty coverage levels are not satisfied. The revolving credit facility contains covenants which impose certain restrictions on the Company. Under the credit agreement, the Company may not issue total debt in excess of 60% of its total capital and must maintain a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to interest expense of 3.5 or above. The terms of the Credit Facility also include covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its material subsidiaries to merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets, restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur liens and restrict the ability of the Companys subsidiaries to incur indebtedness. At December 31, 2010, the Companys capital structure consisted of 27% debt and 73% equity and it was in compliance with the covenants of its debt agreements. The weighted average interest rate related to outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 0.887% and 1.106% at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. While the Company believes all of the lenders under the Credit Facility have the ability to provide funds, it cannot predict whether each will be able to meet its obligation under the facility.
Interest Payments
Total cash interest payments made by the Company were $57.0 million in 2010, $56.7 million in 2009 and $42.5 million in 2008.
(8) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has commitments to third parties for demand transportation charges. At December 31, 2010, future payments under non-cancelable demand charges are approximately $163.8 million in 2011, $195.4 million in 2012, $195.1 million in 2013, $194.5 million in 2014, $191.6 million in 2015 and $851.2 million thereafter.
Southwestern leases 14 drilling rigs and equipment for its E&P operations under leases that expire on January 1, 2015. The Companys current aggregate annual payment under the leases is approximately $19.4 million. The lease payments for the drilling rigs and equipment, as well as other operating expenses for the Companys drilling operations, are capitalized to natural gas and oil properties and are partially offset by billings to third-party working interest owners for their share of rig day-rate charges.
The Company leases compressors, aircraft, vehicles, office space and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring through 2019. At December 31, 2010, future minimum payments under these non-cancelable leases accounted for as operating leases are approximately $64.1 million in 2011, $61.2 million in 2012, $56.6 million in 2013, $50.5 million in 2014, $28.2 million in 2015 and $30.8 million thereafter. The Company also has commitments for compression services related to its Midstream Services and E&P segments. At December 31, 2010, future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements are approximately $28.2 million in 2011, $20.3 million in 2012, $10.7 million in 2013, $5.0 million in 2014 and $1.1 million in 2015.
85 SWN
At December 31, 2010, the Company had purchase obligations consisting of outstanding purchase orders under existing agreements for approximately $48.8 million. Included in this amount is $38.1 million of purchase obligations relating to compression units for the Companys Midstream Services segment.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company was awarded exclusive licenses by the Province of New Brunswick in Canada to conduct an exploration program covering approximately 2.5 million acres in the province. The licenses require the Company to make certain capital investments in New Brunswick of approximately CAD $47 million in the aggregate over the next three years. In order to obtain the licenses, the Company provided promissory notes payable on demand to the Minister of Finance of the Province of New Brunswick with an aggregate principal amount of CAD $44.5 million. The promissory notes secure the Company's capital expenditure obligations under the licenses and are returnable to the Company to the extent the Company performs such obligations. If the Company fails to fully perform, the Minister of Finance may retain a portion of the applicable promissory notes in an amount equal to any deficiency. The Company commenced its Canada exploration program in 2010 and, as of December 31, 2010, no liability has been recognized in connection with the promissory notes.
Environmental Risk
The Company is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Environmental and cleanup related costs of a non-capital nature are accrued when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and when the amount can be reasonably estimated. Management believes any future remediation or other compliance related costs will not have a material effect on the financial position or reported results of operations of the Company.
Litigation
In February 2009, SEPCO was added as a defendant in a Third Amended Petition in the matter of Tovah Energy, LLC and Toby Berry-Helfand v. David Michael Grimes, et, al. In the Sixth Amended Petition, filed in July 2010, in the 273 rd District Court in Shelby County, Texas (collectively, the Sixth Petition) the plaintiffs alleged that, in 2005, they provided SEPCO with proprietary data regarding two prospects in the James Lime formation pursuant to a confidentiality agreement and that SEPCO refused to return the proprietary data to plaintiffs, subsequently acquired leases based upon such proprietary data and profited therefrom. Among other things, the plaintiffs allegations in the Sixth Petition included various statutory and common law claims, including, but not limited to claims of misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the Texas Theft Liability Act, breach of fiduciary duty and confidential relationships, various fraud based claims and breach of contract, including a claim of breach of a purported right of first refusal on all interests acquired by SEPCO between February 15, 2005 and February 15, 2006. In the Sixth Petition, plaintiffs sought actual damages of over $55 million as well as other remedies, including special damages and punitive damages of four times the amount of actual damages established at trial.
Immediately before the commencement of the trial in November 2010, plaintiffs were permitted, over the Companys objections, to file a Seventh Amended Petition claiming actual damages of approximately $46 million and also seeking the equitable remedy of disgorgement of all profits for the misappropriation of trade secrets and the breach of fiduciary duty claims. In December 2010, the jury found in favor of the plaintiffs with respect to all of the statutory and common law claims and awarded approximately $11.4 million in compensatory damages. The jury did not, however, award plaintiffs any special, punitive or other damages. In addition, the jury separately determined that SEPCOs profits for purposes of disgorgement were $381.5 million. This profit determination does not constitute a judgment or an award. The plaintiffs entitlement to disgorgement of profits as an equitable remedy will be determined by the judge and it is within the judges discretion to award none, some or all the amount of profit to the plaintiffs. On December 31, 2010, the plaintiff and intervenor filed a motion to enter the judgment based on the jurys verdict. On February 11, 2011, SEPCO filed a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict and a motion to disregard certain findings. A hearing on the post-verdict motions has been scheduled for March 14, 2011, subject to any postponements or adjournments thereof.
The Company has not accrued any amounts with respect to this lawsuit and cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any potential liability based on the Company's understanding and judgment of the facts and merits of this case, including appellate remedies, and the advice of counsel. The Companys assessment may change in the future due to occurrence of certain events, such as denied appeals, and such re-assessment could lead to the determination that the potential liability could be material to the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In March 2010, the Companys subsidiary, SEECO, Inc., was served with a subpoena from a federal grand jury in Little Rock, Arkansas. Based on the documents requested under the subpoena and subsequent discussions described below, the Company believes the grand jury is investigating matters involving approximately 27 horizontal wells operated
86 SWN
by SEECO in Arkansas, including whether appropriate leases or permits were obtained therefor and whether royalties and other production attributable to federal lands have been properly accounted for and paid. The Company believes it has fully complied with all requests related to the federal subpoena and delivered its affidavit to that effect. The Company and representatives of the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Attorney have had discussions since the production of the documents pursuant to the subpoena. In January 2011, the Company voluntarily produced additional materials informally requested by the government arising from these discussions. Although, to the Companys knowledge, no proceeding in this matter has been initiated against SEECO, the Company cannot predict whether or when one might be initiated. The Company intends to fully comply with any further requests and to cooperate with any related investigation. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any potential liability from this matter and does not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows, however, no assurance can be made as to the time or resources that will need to be devoted to this inquiry or the impact of the final outcome of the discussions or any related proceeding.
The Company is subject to other litigation and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for such items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, the results of such litigation and claims currently pending will not have a material effect on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Indemnifications
The Company provides certain indemnifications in relation to dispositions of assets. These indemnifications typically relate to disputes, litigation or tax matters existing at the date of disposition. No liability has been recognized in connection with these indemnifications.
(9) INCOME TAXES
The provision (benefit) for income taxes included the following components:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
$ 10,421 |
|
$ (65,309) |
|
$ 122,000 |
State |
1,518 |
|
340 |
|
|
|
11,939 |
|
(64,969) |
|
122,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
319,279 |
|
48,308 |
|
183,601 |
State |
59,982 |
|
298 |
|
45,445 |
Foreign |
459 |
|
|
|
|
Investment tax credit amortization |
|
|
|
|
(47) |
|
379,720 |
|
48,606 |
|
228,999 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ 391,659 |
|
$ (16,363) |
|
$ 350,999 |
The provision for income taxes was an effective rate of 39.3% in 2010, 31.5% in 2009 and 38.2% in 2008. The following reconciles the provision for income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations with the provision which would result from application of the statutory federal tax rate to pre-tax financial income:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected provision (benefit) at federal statutory rate |
$ 348,632 |
|
$ (18,205) |
|
$ 321,631 |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect |
39,975 |
|
415 |
|
29,539 |
Non-deductible expenses |
660 |
|
1,497 |
|
1,211 |
Other |
2,392 |
|
(70) |
|
(1,382) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ 391,659 |
|
$ (16,363) |
|
$ 350,999 |
87 SWN
The components of the Companys net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
Differences between book and tax basis of property |
$ 1,411,240 |
|
$ 1,031,879 |
Cash flow hedges |
61,394 |
|
56,441 |
Other |
14,122 |
|
12,255 |
|
1,486,756 |
|
1,100,575 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
Accrued compensation |
16,279 |
|
12,573 |
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward |
70,138 |
|
59,717 |
Stored natural gas |
7,145 |
|
6,988 |
Accrued pension costs |
6,227 |
|
4,356 |
Book over tax basis in partnerships |
|
|
1,695 |
Asset retirement obligations |
10,848 |
|
8,516 |
Net operating loss carryforward |
192,086 |
|
207,857 |
Other |
9,652 |
|
6,198 |
|
312,375 |
|
307,900 |
Net deferred tax liability |
$ 1,174,381 |
|
$ 792,675 |
The net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2010 was comprised of net long-term deferred income tax liabilities of $1,130.3 million in addition to a net current deferred income tax liability of $44.1 million. The net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2009 was comprised of net long-term deferred income tax liabilities of $811.9 million, partially offset by a net current deferred income tax asset of $19.2 million. In 2010, the Company paid $0.4 million in state income taxes and paid $14.0 million in alternative minimum taxes. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company elected to carry back the 2009 alternative minimum tax loss which resulted in a $28.6 million alternative minimum tax refund, of which $9.0 million was accrued in 2009. In 2009, the Company paid $0.3 million in state income taxes and received a $41.8 million alternative minimum tax refund. In 2008, the Company paid $107.5 million in alternative minimum taxes. The Companys net operating loss carryforward at December 31, 2010 was $627.2 million and has expiration dates of 2027 through 2030. The Company also had an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $70.1 million and a statutory depletion carryforward of $11.6 million at December 31, 2010.
Deferred tax assets relating to tax benefits of employee stock option grants have been reduced to reflect exercises in 2010. Some exercises resulted in tax deductions in excess of previously recorded benefits based on the option value at the time of the grant (windfalls). Although these additional tax benefits or windfalls are reflected in net operating loss carryforwards, pursuant to GAAP, the additional tax benefit associated with the windfall is not recognized until the deduction reduces taxes payable. Accordingly, since the tax benefit does not reduce our current taxes payable in 2010 due to net operating loss carryforwards, these windfall tax benefits are not reflected in our net operating losses in deferred tax assets for 2010. Windfalls included in net operating loss carryforwards but not reflected in deferred tax assets for 2010 were $124.3 million.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits. The income tax years 2007-2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
The Company has an income tax net operating loss carryforward related to its Canadian operations of $0.5 million, which has an expiration date of 2030. The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax asset associated with the Canadian net operating loss. Based on this assessment, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $0.5 million, as of December 31, 2010, to reflect that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be recognized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased.
88 SWN
(10) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes the Companys 2010 and 2009 activity related to asset retirement obligations:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation at January 1 |
$ 22,972 |
|
$ 12,907 |
Accretion of discount |
1,095 |
|
524 |
Obligations incurred |
6,926 |
|
6,899 |
Obligations settled/removed |
(477) |
|
(810) |
Revisions of estimates |
(2,730) |
|
3,452 |
Asset retirement obligation at December 31 |
$ 27,786 |
|
$ 22,972 |
|
|
|
|
Current liability |
1,829 |
|
854 |
Long-term liability |
25,957 |
|
22,118 |
Asset retirement obligation at December 31 |
$ 27,786 |
|
$ 22,972 |
(11) RETIREMENT AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
401(k) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering eligible employees. The Company expensed $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $1.1 million of contribution expense in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Additionally, the Company capitalized $4.2 million, $3.3 million and $2.4 million of contributions in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, directly related to the acquisition, exploration and development activities of the Companys natural gas and oil properties or directly related to the construction of the Companys gathering systems.
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
Prior to January 1, 1998, the Company maintained a traditional defined benefit plan with benefits payable based upon average final compensation and years of service. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company amended its pension plan to become a cash balance plan on a prospective basis for its non-bargaining employees. A cash balance plan provides benefits based upon a fixed percentage of an employees annual compensation. The Companys funding policy is to contribute amounts which are actuarially determined to provide the plans with sufficient assets to meet future benefit payment requirements and which are tax deductible.
The postretirement benefit plan provides contributory health care and life insurance benefits. Employees become eligible for these benefits if they meet age and service requirements. Generally, the benefits paid are a stated percentage of medical expenses reduced by deductibles and other coverages.
Substantially all employees are covered by the Companys defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans by recognizing the funded status of each defined pension benefit plan and other postretirement benefit plan on the Companys balance sheet. In the event a plan is overfunded, the Company recognizes an asset. Conversely, if a plan is underfunded, the Company recognizes a liability.
89 SWN
The following provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans benefit obligations, fair value of assets, and funded status as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
Other Postretirement | ||||
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits | ||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
Change in benefit obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at January 1 |
$ 56,736 |
|
$ 47,963 |
|
$ 3,271 |
|
$ 2,339 |
Service cost |
7,096 |
|
5,148 |
|
1,089 |
|
696 |
Interest cost |
3,249 |
|
2,874 |
|
195 |
|
136 |
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
9 |
Actuarial loss |
6,311 |
|
3,829 |
|
462 |
|
48 |
Benefits paid |
(5,029) |
|
(3,078) |
|
(77) |
|
(45) |
Plan amendments |
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
Settlements |
(598) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at December 31 |
$ 67,933 |
|
$ 56,736 |
|
$ 4,955 |
|
$ 3,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement | ||||
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits | ||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 |
$ 46,689 |
|
$ 34,866 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Actual return/(loss) on plan assets |
6,276 |
|
5,888 |
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions |
9,667 |
|
9,013 |
|
62 |
|
36 |
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
9 |
Benefits paid |
(5,029) |
|
(3,078) |
|
(77) |
|
(45) |
Settlements |
(654) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
$ 56,949 |
|
$ 46,689 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Funded status of plans at December 31 |
$ (10,984) |
|
$ (10,047) |
|
$ (4,955) |
|
$ (3,271) |
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans and had liabilities recorded for the underfunded status for each period as presented above.
The change in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the pension plans was a loss of $2.4 million ($1.2 million after tax) for the year ended December 31, 2010 and a gain of $0.4 million ($0.2 million after tax) for the year ended December 31, 2009. The change in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the other postretirement benefit plan was a loss of $0.4 million ($0.2 million after tax) for the year ended December 31, 2010 and was a loss of less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was a $20.5 million loss ($12.5 million net of tax) and a $17.8 million loss ($11.0 million net of tax), respectively, related to the Companys pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during 2011 are $0.4 million for prior service costs, $0.8 million net loss and $0.1 million for transition obligation costs.
90 SWN
The pension plans projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
$ 67,933 |
|
$ 56,736 |
Accumulated benefit obligation |
$ 63,665 |
|
$ 52,909 |
Fair value of plan assets |
$ 56,949 |
|
$ 46,689 |
Pension and other postretirement benefit costs include the following components for 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
Other Postretirement | ||||||||
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits | ||||||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
$ 7,096 |
|
$ 5,148 |
|
$ 4,883 |
|
$ 1,089 |
|
$ 696 |
|
$ 581 |
Interest cost |
3,249 |
|
2,874 |
|
3,808 |
|
195 |
|
136 |
|
217 |
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,503) |
|
(2,809) |
|
(3,894) |
|
|
|
|
|
(48) |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
65 |
|
76 |
Amortization of prior service cost |
346 |
|
334 |
|
412 |
|
14 |
|
14 |
|
10 |
Amortization of net loss |
806 |
|
846 |
|
430 |
|
21 |
|
7 |
|
34 |
Net periodic benefit cost |
7,994 |
|
6,393 |
|
5,639 |
|
1,384 |
|
918 |
|
870 |
Settlements and curtailments |
223 |
|
|
|
4,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
(216) |
Total benefit cost |
$ 8,217 |
|
$ 6,393 |
|
$ 10,269 |
|
$ 1,384 |
|
$ 918 |
|
$ 654 |
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss arising during the year |
$ (3,538) |
|
$ (462) |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
65 |
Amortization of prior service cost |
346 |
|
14 |
Amortization of net loss |
806 |
|
21 |
Plan amendments |
(168) |
|
|
Settlements |
167 |
|
|
Tax effect |
1,138 |
|
153 |
|
$ (1,249) |
|
$ (209) |
The weighted average assumptions used in the measurement of the Companys benefit obligations at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
Other Postretirement | ||||
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits | ||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
5.50% |
|
5.75% |
|
5.50% |
|
5.75% |
Rate of compensation increase |
4.50% |
|
4.50% |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
91 SWN
The weighted average assumptions used in the measurement of the Companys net periodic benefit cost for 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
Other Postretirement | ||||||||
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits | ||||||||
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
5.75% |
|
6.00% |
|
6.00% |
|
5.75% |
|
6.00% |
|
6.00% |
Expected return on plan assets |
7.50% |
|
7.50% |
|
7.75% |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
5.00% |
Rate of compensation increase |
4.50% |
|
4.50% |
|
4.00% |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
The expected return on plan assets for the various benefit plans is based upon a review of the historical returns experienced, combined with the future expected returns based upon the asset allocation strategy employed. The plans seek to achieve an adequate return to fund the obligations in a manner consistent with the federal standards of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and with a prudent level of diversification.
For measurement purposes, the following trend rates were assumed for 2010 and 2009:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend assumed for next year |
9% |
|
9% |
Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline |
5% |
|
5% |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate |
2030 |
|
2029 |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
|
1% Increase |
|
1% Decrease |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
Effect on the total service and interest cost components |
$ 182 |
|
$ (153) |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
$ 646 |
|
$ (547) |
Pension Payments and Asset Management
In 2010, the Company contributed $9.7 million to its pension plans and less than $0.1 million to its other postretirement benefit plan. The Company expects to contribute $11.3 million to its pension plans and $0.1 million to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2011. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company during the next twelve months.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
|
2011 |
$ 3,992 |
|
$ 132 |
2012 |
$ 3,870 |
|
$ 170 |
2013 |
$ 5,165 |
|
$ 224 |
2014 |
$ 6,632 |
|
$ 331 |
2015 |
$ 6,241 |
|
$ 453 |
Years 2016-2020 |
$ 52,003 |
|
$ 4,551 |
The Companys overall investment strategy is to provide an adequate pool of assets to support both the long-term growth of plan assets and to ensure adequate liquidity exists for the near-term benefit payment of obligations to participants, retirees and beneficiaries. The Retirement Committee of the Companys Board of Directors (Retirement Committee) administers the Companys pension plan assets. The Retirement Committee believes long-term investment
92 SWN
performance is a function of asset-class mix and restricts the composition of pension plan assets to a combination of cash and cash equivalents, domestic equity markets, international equity markets or investment grade fixed income assets.
The table below presents the allocations targeted by the Retirement Committee and the actual weighted-average asset allocation of the Companys pension plan at December 31, 2010, by asset category. The asset allocation targets are subject to change and the Retirement Committee allows for its actual allocations to deviate from target as a result of current and anticipated market conditions. Plan assets are periodically balanced whenever the allocation to any asset class falls outside of the specified range.
|
Pension Plan Asset Allocations | ||
Asset category: |
Target |
|
Actual |
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
Large cap growth equity |
10% |
|
10% |
Large cap value equity |
10% |
|
10% |
Large cap core equity |
14% |
|
14% |
Small cap equity |
11% |
|
12% |
International equity |
15% |
|
15% |
Fixed income and cash and cash equivalents |
40% |
|
39% |
Total |
100% |
|
100% |
Utilizing GAAPs fair value hierarchy, the Companys fair value measurement of pension plan assets at December 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
|
Significant Observable Inputs |
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Asset category: |
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large cap growth equity (1) |
$ 5,937 |
|
$ 5,937 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Large cap value equity (2) |
5,838 |
|
5,838 |
|
|
|
|
Large cap core equity (3) |
8,062 |
|
8,062 |
|
|
|
|
Small cap equity (4) |
6,662 |
|
6,662 |
|
|
|
|
International equity (5) |
8,333 |
|
8,333 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed income (6) |
18,539 |
|
18,539 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
3,578 |
|
3,578 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ 56,949 |
|
$ 56,949 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
(1)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks with price appreciation growth opportunities.
(2)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks that will increase in value over the long-term as well as provide current income.
(3)
Mutual fund that seeks to replicate the Standards & Poors 500 index by investing at least 80% of assets in S&P 500 stocks.
(4)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks with small market capitalizations.
(5)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks and fixed income securities with at least 80% of its investments in securities issued in Europe or the Pacific Basin.
(6)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of bonds with investment grade quality United States (U.S.) dollar-denominated securities of U.S. issuers.
93 SWN
Utilizing GAAPs fair value hierarchy, the Companys fair value measurement of pension plan assets at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
|
Significant Observable Inputs |
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Asset category: |
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large cap growth equity (1) |
$ 5,119 |
|
$ 5,119 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
Large cap value equity (2) |
4,974 |
|
4,974 |
|
|
|
|
Large cap core equity (3) |
6,703 |
|
6,703 |
|
|
|
|
Small cap equity (4) |
5,267 |
|
5,267 |
|
|
|
|
International equity (5) |
6,970 |
|
6,970 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed income (6) |
14,856 |
|
14,856 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,800 |
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ 46,689 |
|
$ 46,689 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
(1)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks with price appreciation growth opportunities.
(2)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks that will increase in value over the long-term as well as provide current income.
(3)
Mutual fund that seeks to replicate the Standards & Poors 500 index by investing at least 80% of assets in S&P 500 stocks.
(4)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks with small market capitalizations.
(5)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks and fixed income securities with at least 80% of its investments in securities issued in Europe or the Pacific Basin.
(6)
Mutual fund that seeks to invest in a diversified portfolio of bonds with investment grade quality United States (U.S.) dollar-denominated securities of U.S. issuers.
The Companys pension plan assets are classified as Level 1 due to the fact that all of the pension plans investments are comprised of either cash or investments in open-ended mutual funds which produce a daily net asset value that is validated with a sufficient level of observable activity to support classification of the fair value measurement as Level 1. No concentration of risk arising within or across categories of plan assets exists due to any significant investments in a single entity, industry, country or investment fund.
(12) EQUITY
Common Stock Purchase Rights
On April 8, 2009, the Companys Board of Directors approved and the Company entered into, a Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (Rights Agreement), dated as of April 9, 2009, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., which amended, restated, superseded and replaced the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of April 12, 1999, as amended. The Rights Agreement extended the term of the agreement until April 8, 2019 and amended each Right (which initially represented the right to purchase one share of the Common Stock) to represent the right to purchase, when exercisable, a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share (Unit) of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (Series A Preferred Stock) at a purchase price of $150.00 per Unit (Purchase Price), subject to adjustment.
On February 24, 2010, the Company's Board of Directors approved, and the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, entered into, an amendment to the Rights Agreement pursuant to which the final expiration date of the rights (each as defined in the Rights Agreement) was advanced from April 8, 2019 to February 26, 2010. As a result of the amendment, the rights are no longer outstanding or exercisable.
Treasury Stock
The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation supplemental retirement savings plan for certain key employees whereby participants may elect to defer and contribute a portion of their compensation to a Rabbi Trust, as permitted by the plan. The Company includes the assets and liability of its supplemental retirement savings plan in its consolidated balance sheet. Shares of the Companys common stock purchased under the non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement are held in the Rabbi Trust and are presented as treasury stock and carried at cost. As of December 31, 2010, 156,636 shares were accounted for as treasury stock, compared to 203,830 shares at December 31, 2009.
94 SWN
(13) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Southwestern Energy Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (2004 Plan) was adopted in February 2004 and approved by stockholders in May 2004. The 2004 Plan provides for the compensation of officers, key employees and eligible non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 2004 Plan replaced the Southwestern Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (2000 Plan) and the Southwestern Energy Company 2002 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (2002 Plan) but did not affect prior awards under those plans which remained valid and some of which are still outstanding. The awards under the prior plans have been adjusted for stock splits as permitted under such plans.
The 2004 Plan provides for grants of options, stock appreciation rights, and shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, officers and directors that in the aggregate do not exceed 16,800,000 shares. The types of incentives that may be awarded are comprehensive and are intended to enable the Companys board of directors to structure the most appropriate incentives and to address changes in income tax laws which may be enacted over the term of the 2004 Plan.
As initially adopted, the 2000 Plan provided for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, shares of phantom stock, and shares of restricted stock to employees, officers and directors that in the aggregate did not exceed 1,250,000 shares of common stock. As initially adopted, the 2002 Plan provided for grants of options, stock appreciation rights, shares of phantom stock and shares of restricted stock that in the aggregate did not exceed 300,000 shares to employees who are not officers or directors of the Company under provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Company may utilize treasury shares, if available, or authorized but unissued shares when a stock option is exercised or when restricted stock is granted.
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. All options are issued at fair market value at the date of grant and expire seven years from the date of grant for awards under the 2004 Plan and ten years from the date of grant for awards under all other plans. Generally, stock options granted to employees and directors vest ratably over three years from the grant date. The Company issues shares of restricted stock to employees and directors which generally vest over four years. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the individual grants with the exception of awards granted to participants who have reached retirement age or will reach retirement age during the vesting period. Restricted stock and stock options granted to participants on or after December 8, 2005 immediately vest upon death, disability or retirement (subject to a minimum of five years of service).
Stock Options
The Company recorded the following compensation costs related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options general and administrative expense |
$ 4,706 |
|
$ 5,108 |
|
$ 3,627 |
Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options capitalized |
$ 2,679 |
|
$ 2,124 |
|
$ 1,061 |
The Company also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $1.7 million related to stock options in 2010, compared to deferred tax benefits of $1.4 million in 2009 and $1.2 million in 2008. A total of $14.0 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options not yet vested is expected to be recognized over future periods. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
95 SWN
The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Companys common stock and other factors. The Company uses historical data on exercise of stock options, post vesting forfeitures and other factors to estimate the expected term of the stock-based payments granted. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
Assumptions |
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Risk-free interest rate |
2.0% |
|
2.2% |
|
2.0% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
60.1% |
|
61.6% |
|
57.0% |
Expected term |
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
The following tables summarize stock option activity for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 and provide information for options outstanding at December 31 of such years. The number of options and exercise prices at January 1, 2008 have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected on March 25, 2008:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 | ||||||
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
|
of Shares |
|
Price |
|
of Shares |
|
Price |
|
of Shares |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at January 1 |
5,649,233 |
|
$ 11.59 |
|
7,396,537 |
|
$ 7.44 |
|
8,552,874 |
|
$ 4.81 |
Granted |
446,895 |
|
37.05 |
|
412,515 |
|
39.83 |
|
594,870 |
|
31.67 |
Exercised |
(1,293,046) |
|
3.01 |
|
(2,152,819) |
|
2.67 |
|
(1,690,446) |
|
2.07 |
Forfeited or expired |
(33,960) |
|
35.26 |
|
(7,000) |
|
31.21 |
|
(60,761) |
|
24.72 |
Options outstanding at December 31 |
4,769,122 |
|
$ 16.13 |
|
5,649,233 |
|
$ 11.59 |
|
7,396,537 |
|
$ 7.44 |
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
Range of |
|
Outstanding at |
|
Exercise |
|
Life |
|
Value |
|
Exercisable at |
|
Exercise |
|
Life |
|
Value |
Exercise Prices |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Price |
|
(Years) |
|
(in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Price |
|
(Years) |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.20 - $3.10 |
|
1,997,811 |
|
$ 1.99 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1,997,811 |
|
$ 1.99 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
$3.11 - $15.00 |
|
461,536 |
|
6.23 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
461,536 |
|
6.23 |
|
0.9 |
|
|
$15.01 - $30.00 |
|
938,934 |
|
22.25 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
924,045 |
|
22.15 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
$30.01 - $51.47 |
|
1,370,841 |
|
35.88 |
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
513,610 |
|
33.71 |
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
4,769,122 |
|
$ 16.13 |
|
3.3 |
|
$ 101,578 |
|
3,897,002 |
|
$ 11.45 |
|
2.7 |
|
$ 101,231 |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $19.40, $21.35 and $15.82, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $41.4 million, $87.6 million and $60.0 million, respectively. Associated with the exercise of stock options for 2008, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $43.1 million as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
Restricted Stock
The Company recorded the following compensation costs related to restricted stock grants for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(in thousands) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation cost related to restricted stock grants general and administrative expense |
$ 5,114 |
|
$ 5,069 |
|
$ 4,036 |
Stock-based compensation cost related to restricted stock grants capitalized |
$ 4,107 |
|
$ 3,767 |
|
$ 2,823 |
96
SWN
The Company also recorded a deferred tax liability of $1.4 million related to restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to deferred tax liabilities of $0.7 million for 2009 and $3.5 million for 2008. As of December 31, 2010, there was $27.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested shares of restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 and provides information for restricted stock outstanding at December 31 of such years. The number of shares and the grant date fair values at January 1, 2008 have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected on March 25, 2008:
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 | ||||||
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Grant Date |
|
Number |
|
Grant Date |
|
Number |
|
Grant Date |
|
of Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
of Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
of Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested shares at January 1 |
794,529 |
|
$ 33.70 |
|
843,430 |
|
$ 27.66 |
|
791,030 |
|
$ 19.89 |
Granted |
390,415 |
|
36.46 |
|
319,950 |
|
39.03 |
|
417,320 |
|
33.50 |
Vested |
(319,894) |
|
30.45 |
|
(359,247) |
|
24.37 |
|
(299,141) |
|
15.65 |
Forfeited |
(30,992) |
|
33.54 |
|
(9,604) |
|
29.47 |
|
(65,779) |
|
25.93 |
Unvested shares at December 31 |
834,058 |
|
$ 36.24 |
|
794,529 |
|
$ 33.70 |
|
843,430 |
|
$ 27.66 |
The fair values of the grants were $14.2 million for 2010, $12.5 million for 2009 and $14.0 million for 2008. The total fair value of shares vested were $9.7 million for 2010, $14.9 million for 2009 and $9.3 million for 2008.
(14) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys reportable business segments have been identified based on the differences in products or services provided. Revenues for the E&P segment are derived from the production and sale of natural gas and crude oil. The Midstream Services segment generates revenue through the marketing of both Company and third-party produced gas volumes and through gathering fees associated with the transportation of natural gas to market. The Companys Natural Gas Distribution segment, which generated revenue from the transportation and sale of natural gas at retail, ceased with the July 1, 2008, sale of the utility.
Summarized financial information for the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following table. The financial information is for the respective year ended except Assets which is as of the respective year-end. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Management evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating income, defined as operating revenues less operating costs and expenses. Income before income taxes, for the purpose of reconciling the operating income (loss) amount shown below to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes, is the sum of operating income (loss), interest expense and other income (loss), net. The Other column includes items not related to the Companys reportable segments including real estate and corporate items.
97 SWN
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
|
|
And |
|
Midstream |
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
Services |
|
Distribution |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
$ 1,871,835 |
|
$ 738,828 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ 2,610,663 |
Intersegment revenues |
18,609 |
|
1,715,012 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
1,734,605 |
Operating income |
829,462 |
|
191,566 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
1,021,228 |
Other income, net(1) |
235 |
|
179 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
427 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense |
561,018 |
|
28,765 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
590,332 |
Interest expense(1) |
7,888 |
|
18,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
26,163 |
Provision for income taxes(1) |
323,748 |
|
67,834 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
391,659 |
Assets |
4,849,478 |
(2) |
1,016,563 |
|
|
|
151,422 |
|
6,017,463 |
Capital investments(3) |
1,775,518 |
|
271,316 |
|
|
|
73,231 |
|
2,120,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
$ 1,582,596 |
|
$ 562,944 |
|
$ |
|
$ 239 |
|
$ 2,145,779 |
Intersegment revenues |
10,635 |
|
1,040,388 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
1,051,471 |
Operating income (loss) |
(157,725) |
|
122,620 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
(34,966) |
Other income, net(1) |
1,406 |
|
34 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
1,449 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense |
474,014 |
|
19,213 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
493,658 |
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties |
907,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
907,812 |
Interest expense(1) |
15,237 |
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,638 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1) |
(61,725) |
|
45,303 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
(16,363) |
Assets |
3,904,739 |
(2) |
767,346 |
|
|
|
98,165 |
|
4,770,250 |
Capital investments(3) |
1,565,450 |
|
214,208 |
|
|
|
29,459 |
|
1,809,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
$ 1,434,201 |
|
$ 762,153 |
|
$ 114,957 |
|
$ 241 |
|
$ 2,311,552 |
Intersegment revenues |
57,101 |
|
1,411,818 |
|
2,753 |
|
448 |
|
1,472,120 |
Operating income |
813,504 |
|
62,349 |
|
10,733 |
|
182 |
|
886,768 |
Other income (loss), net(1) |
4,531 |
|
132 |
|
(270) |
|
11 |
|
4,404 |
Gain on sale of utility assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,264 |
|
57,264 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense |
399,159 |
|
11,402 |
|
3,431 |
|
416 |
|
414,408 |
Interest expense(1) |
20,528 |
|
6,059 |
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
28,904 |
Provision for income taxes(1) |
304,636 |
|
21,278 |
|
3,095 |
|
21,990 |
|
350,999 |
Assets |
3,950,013 |
(2) |
519,258 |
|
|
|
290,887 |
(4) |
4,760,158 |
Capital investments(3) |
1,595,828 |
|
183,021 |
|
3,574 |
|
13,745 |
|
1,796,168 |
(1)
Interest income, interest expense and the provision (benefit) for income taxes by segment are an allocation of corporate amounts as cash equivalents, debt and income tax expense are incurred at the corporate level.
(2)
Includes capital investments for office, technology, drilling rigs and other ancillary equipment not directly related to natural gas and oil property acquisition, exploration and development activities.
(3)
Capital investments include an increase of $14.4 million for 2010, an increase of $12.2 million for 2009 and an increase of $36.2 million for 2008 related to the change in accrued expenditures between years.
(4)
Includes $195.1 million of the remaining cash proceeds generated from the Companys 2008 asset sales, as described in Note 2.
Included in intersegment revenues of the Midstream Services segment are $1.5 billion, $0.9 billion and $1.3 billion for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for marketing of the Companys E&P sales. Prior to the sale of the utility, intersegment sales by the E&P segment and Midstream Services segment to the Natural Gas Distribution segment were priced in accordance with terms of the existing contracts and market conditions. Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, furniture and fixtures, prepaid debt and other costs. Corporate general and administrative costs, depreciation expense and taxes other than income are allocated to segments. All of the Companys operations were located within the United States in 2009 and 2008. In 2010, assets and capital investments within the E&P segment include $10.7 million related to the Companys activities in Canada.
98 SWN
(15) QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 668,117 |
|
$ 589,943 |
|
$ 682,172 |
|
$ 670,431 |
Operating income |
288,090 |
|
206,317 |
|
270,136 |
|
256,685 |
Net income |
171,768 |
|
122,009 |
|
160,638 |
|
149,418 |
Net income attributable to Southwestern Energy |
171,797 |
|
122,069 |
|
160,741 |
|
149,511 |
Earnings per share attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders Basic |
0.50 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.47 |
|
0.43 |
Earnings per share attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders Diluted |
0.49 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.46 |
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
$ 540,817 |
|
$ 477,520 |
|
$ 502,949 |
|
$ 624,493 |
Operating income (loss) |
(700,492) |
(1) |
202,227 |
|
197,038 |
|
266,261 |
Net income (loss) |
(432,852) |
(2) |
121,058 |
|
118,210 |
|
157,792 |
Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy |
(432,830) |
(2) |
121,100 |
|
118,254 |
|
157,826 |
Earnings per share attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders Basic |
(1.26) |
(2) |
0.35 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.46 |
Earnings per share attributable to Southwestern Energy stockholders Diluted |
(1.26) |
(2) |
0.35 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.45 |
(1)
Includes a non-cash ceiling test impairment of our natural gas and oil properties of $907.8 million, before taxes.
(2)
Includes a non-cash ceiling test impairment of our natural gas and oil properties of $558.3 million, net of taxes, or $1.62 per basic and diluted earnings per share.
(16) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company is providing condensed consolidating financial information for SEECO, SEPCO and SES, its subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Companys registered public debt, and for its other subsidiaries that are not guarantors of such debt. These wholly owned subsidiary guarantors jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Companys 7.35% Senior Notes and 7.125% Senior Notes, which are still outstanding, and its 7.625% Senior Notes, which were redeemed on May 1, 2009 at the option of the holders. The subsidiary guarantees (i) rank equally in right of payment with all of the existing and future senior debt of the subsidiary guarantors; (ii) rank senior to all of the existing and future subordinated debt of the subsidiary guarantors; (iii) are effectively subordinated to any future secured obligations of the subsidiary guarantors to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations; and (iv) are structurally subordinated to all debt and other obligations of the subsidiaries of the guarantors.
The Company has not presented separate financial and narrative information for each of the subsidiary guarantors because it believes that such financial and narrative information would not provide any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the guarantees. The following condensed consolidating financial information summarizes the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the Companys guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries.
99 SWN
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Parent |
|
Guarantors |
|
Non-Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated | ||||||||||
|
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
|
$ 2,488,105 |
|
$ 318,232 |
|
$ (195,674) |
|
$ 2,610,663 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Gas purchases |
|
|
|
612,745 |
|
|
|
(1,584) |
|
611,161 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
293,713 |
|
91,164 |
|
(193,106) |
|
191,771 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
127,022 |
|
19,525 |
|
(984) |
|
145,563 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
559,845 |
|
30,487 |
|
|
|
590,332 | ||||||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
|
44,200 |
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
50,608 | ||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
1,637,525 |
|
147,584 |
|
(195,674) |
|
1,589,435 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
|
|
|
850,580 |
|
170,648 |
|
|
|
1,021,228 | ||||||||||
Other income, net |
|
|
|
242 |
|
185 |
|
|
|
427 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
604,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
(604,118) |
|
| ||||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
10,777 |
|
15,386 |
|
|
|
26,163 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
604,118 |
|
840,045 |
|
155,447 |
|
(604,118) |
|
995,492 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
330,879 |
|
60,780 |
|
|
|
391,659 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
604,118 |
|
509,166 |
|
94,667 |
|
(604,118) |
|
603,833 | ||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
(285) |
|
|
|
|
|
(285) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy |
|
$ 604,118 |
|
$ 509,451 |
|
$ 94,667 |
|
$ (604,118) |
|
$ 604,118 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
|
$ 2,071,746 |
|
$ 207,672 |
|
$ (133,639) |
|
$ 2,145,779 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Gas purchases |
|
|
|
483,922 |
|
|
|
(1,086) |
|
482,836 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
201,964 |
|
66,682 |
|
(132,105) |
|
136,541 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
109,870 |
|
13,196 |
|
(448) |
|
122,618 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
472,757 |
|
20,901 |
|
|
|
493,658 | ||||||||||
Impairment of natural gas & oil properties |
|
|
|
907,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
907,812 | ||||||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
|
33,935 |
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
37,280 | ||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
2,210,260 |
|
104,124 |
|
(133,639) |
|
2,180,745 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
(138,514) |
|
103,548 |
|
|
|
(34,966) | ||||||||||
Other income, net |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,449 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
(35,650) |
|
|
|
|
|
35,650 |
|
| ||||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
12,760 |
|
5,878 |
|
|
|
18,638 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(35,650) |
|
(149,886) |
|
97,731 |
|
35,650 |
|
(52,155) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
|
(53,549) |
|
37,186 |
|
|
|
(16,363) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
(35,650) |
|
(96,337) |
|
60,545 |
|
35,650 |
|
(35,792) | ||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
(142) |
|
|
|
|
|
(142) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy |
|
$ (35,650) |
|
$ (96,195) |
|
$ 60,545 |
|
$ 35,650 |
|
$ (35,650) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
|
$ 2,185,171 |
|
$ 241,371 |
|
$ (114,990) |
|
$ 2,311,552 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Gas purchases |
|
|
|
735,404 |
|
79,120 |
|
(42,956) |
|
771,568 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
122,578 |
|
56,520 |
|
(71,521) |
|
107,577 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
84,437 |
|
18,035 |
|
(513) |
|
101,959 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
397,660 |
|
16,748 |
|
|
|
414,408 | ||||||||||
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
|
24,556 |
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
29,272 | ||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
1,364,635 |
|
175,139 |
|
(114,990) |
|
1,424,784 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
|
|
|
820,536 |
|
66,232 |
|
|
|
886,768 | ||||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
|
57,264 |
|
4,511 |
|
(107) |
|
|
|
61,668 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
532,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
(532,572) |
|
| ||||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
18,259 |
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
28,904 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
589,836 |
|
806,788 |
|
55,480 |
|
(532,572) |
|
919,532 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
21,890 |
|
308,127 |
|
20,982 |
|
|
|
350,999 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
567,946 |
|
498,661 |
|
34,498 |
|
(532,572) |
|
568,533 | ||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
587 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Southwestern Energy |
|
$ 567,946 |
|
$ 498,074 |
|
$ 34,498 |
|
$ (532,572) |
|
$ 567,946 |
100 SWN
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
Guarantors |
|
Non- Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||
December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 8,381 |
|
$ 7,631 |
|
$ 43 |
|
$ ― |
|
$ 16,055 |
Accounts receivable |
382 |
|
331,154 |
|
20,037 |
|
― |
|
351,573 |
Inventories |
― |
|
34,263 |
|
835 |
|
― |
|
35,098 |
Other current assets |
5,015 |
|
171,060 |
|
2,092 |
|
― |
|
178,167 |
Total current assets |
13,778 |
|
544,108 |
|
23,007 |
|
― |
|
580,893 |
Intercompany receivables |
1,820,857 |
|
131 |
|
18,724 |
|
(1,839,712) |
|
― |
Investments |
― |
|
11,103 |
|
(11,102) |
|
(1) |
|
― |
Property and equipment |
124,823 |
|
7,871,279 |
|
984,783 |
|
― |
|
8,980,885 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
52,256 |
|
3,526,010 |
|
104,422 |
|
― |
|
3,682,688 |
|
72,567 |
|
4,345,269 |
|
880,361 |
|
― |
|
5,298,197 |
Investments in subsidiaries (equity method) |
2,253,871 |
|
― |
|
― |
|
(2,253,871) |
|
― |
Other assets |
18,918 |
|
92,747 |
|
26,708 |
|
― |
|
138,373 |
Total assets |
$ 4,179,991 |
|
$ 4,993,358 |
|
$ 937,698 |
|
$ (4,093,584) |
|
$ 6,017,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes payable |
$ 175,476 |
|
$ 336,411 |
|
$ 33,208 |
|
$ ― |
|
$ 545,095 |
Other current liabilities |
3,288 |
|
142,839 |
|
2,761 |
|
― |
|
148,888 |
Total current liabilities |
178,764 |
|
479,250 |
|
35,969 |
|
― |
|
693,983 |
Intercompany payables |
― |
|
1,317,696 |
|
522,017 |
|
(1,839,713) |
|
― |
Long-term debt |
1,093,000 |
|
― |
|
― |
|
― |
|
1,093,000 |
Deferred income taxes |
(98,206) |
|
1,066,166 |
|
162,332 |
|
― |
|
1,130,292 |
Other liabilities |
41,557 |
|
89,986 |
|
3,769 |
|
― |
|
135,312 |
Total liabilities |
1,215,115 |
|
2,953,098 |
|
724,087 |
|
(1,839,713) |
|
3,052,587 |
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
2,964,876 |
|
2,040,260 |
|
213,611 |
|
(2,253,871) |
|
2,964,876 |
Total liabilities and equity |
$ 4,179,991 |
|
$ 4,993,358 |
|
$ 937,698 |
|
$ (4,093,584) |
|
$ 6,017,463 |
101 SWN
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
Guarantors |
|
Non- Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 7,378 |
|
$ 5,776 |
|
$ 30 |
|
$ ― |
|
$ 13,184 |
Accounts receivable |
1,158 |
|
247,139 |
|
14,779 |
|
― |
|
263,076 |
Inventories |
― |
|
29,156 |
|
853 |
|
― |
|
30,009 |
Other current assets |
11,510 |
|
204,131 |
|
42,591 |
|
― |
|
258,232 |
Total current assets |
20,046 |
|
486,202 |
|
58,253 |
|
― |
|
564,501 |
Intercompany receivables |
1,751,363 |
|
131 |
|
15,724 |
|
(1,767,218) |
|
― |
Investments |
― |
|
10,746 |
|
(10,745) |
|
(1) |
|
― |
Property and equipment |
78,733 |
|
6,429,294 |
|
673,757 |
|
― |
|
7,181,784 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
41,658 |
|
2,947,166 |
|
65,707 |
|
― |
|
3,054,531 |
|
37,075 |
|
3,482,128 |
|
608,050 |
|
― |
|
4,127,253 |
Investments in subsidiaries (equity method) |
1,625,645 |
|
― |
|
― |
|
(1,625,645) |
|
― |
Other assets |
20,161 |
|
20,043 |
|
38,292 |
|
― |
|
78,496 |
Total assets |
$ 3,454,290 |
|
$ 3,999,250 |
|
$ 709,574 |
|
$ (3,392,864) |
|
$ 4,770,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes payable |
$ 149,450 |
|
$ 277,319 |
|
$ 24,401 |
|
$ ― |
|
$ 451,170 |
Other current liabilities |
2,937 |
|
80,462 |
|
1,847 |
|
― |
|
85,246 |
Total current liabilities |
152,387 |
|
357,781 |
|
26,248 |
|
― |
|
536,416 |
Intercompany payables |
― |
|
1,276,920 |
|
490,299 |
|
(1,767,219) |
|
― |
Long-term debt |
997,500 |
|
― |
|
― |
|
― |
|
997,500 |
Deferred income taxes |
(75,222) |
|
796,640 |
|
90,484 |
|
― |
|
811,902 |
Other liabilities |
38,644 |
|
40,265 |
|
4,542 |
|
― |
|
83,451 |
Total liabilities |
1,113,309 |
|
2,471,606 |
|
611,573 |
|
(1,767,219) |
|
2,429,269 |
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
2,340,981 |
|
1,527,644 |
|
98,001 |
|
(1,625,645) |
|
2,340,981 |
Total liabilities and equity |
$ 3,454,290 |
|
$ 3,999,250 |
|
$ 709,574 |
|
$ (3,392,864) |
|
$ 4,770,250 |
102 SWN
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||
|
Parent |
|
Guarantors |
|
Non-Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ 25,865 |
|
$ 1,368,248 |
|
$ 248,472 |
|
$ |
|
$ 1,642,585 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital investments |
(46,062) |
|
(1,718,847) |
|
(308,265) |
|
|
|
(2,073,174) |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
348,274 |
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
350,227 |
|
Transfers to restricted cash |
(356,035) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356,035) |
|
Transfers from restricted cash |
356,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,035 |
|
Other |
11,864 |
|
(22,719) |
|
8,171 |
|
|
|
(2,684) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(34,198) |
|
(1,393,292) |
|
(298,141) |
|
|
|
(1,725,631) |
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany activities |
(76,904) |
|
26,899 |
|
50,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on current portion of long-term debt |
(1,200) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,200) |
|
Payments on revolving long-term debt |
(2,958,100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,958,100) |
|
Borrowings under revolving long-term debt |
3,054,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,054,800 |
|
Other |
(9,260) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,260) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
9,336 |
|
26,899 |
|
50,005 |
|
|
|
86,240 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
|
|
(323) |
|
|
|
(323) |
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,003 |
|
1,855 |
|
13 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
7,378 |
|
5,776 |
|
30 |
|
|
|
13,184 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 8,381 |
|
$ 7,631 |
|
$ 43 |
|
$ |
|
$ 16,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ 58,212 |
|
$ 1,198,995 |
|
$ 102,169 |
|
$ |
|
$ 1,359,376 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital investments |
(17,075) |
|
(1,517,990) |
|
(245,100) |
|
|
|
(1,780,165) |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
763 |
|
55 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
Other |
10,980 |
|
(29,238) |
|
17,001 |
|
|
|
(1,257) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,095) |
|
(1,546,465) |
|
(228,044) |
|
|
|
(1,780,604) |
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany activities |
(478,843) |
|
353,246 |
|
125,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on current portion of long-term debt |
(61,200) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,200) |
|
Payments on revolving long-term debt |
(1,371,700) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,371,700) |
|
Borrowings under revolving long-term debt |
1,696,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,696,200 |
|
Other |
(25,165) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,165) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(240,708) |
|
353,246 |
|
125,597 |
|
|
|
238,135 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(188,591) |
|
5,776 |
|
(278) |
|
|
|
(183,093) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
195,969 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
196,277 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 7,378 |
|
$ 5,776 |
|
$ 30 |
|
$ |
|
$ 13,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ (106,167) |
|
$ 1,215,962 |
|
$ 51,014 |
|
$ |
|
$ 1,160,809 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital investments |
(8,401) |
|
(1,523,071) |
|
(224,416) |
|
|
|
(1,755,888) |
|
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and utility assets |
213,721 |
|
700,289 |
|
50,021 |
|
|
|
964,031 |
|
Other |
6,907 |
|
34,310 |
|
(41,438) |
|
|
|
(221) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
212,227 |
|
(788,472) |
|
(215,833) |
|
|
|
(792,078) |
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany activities |
263,762 |
|
(427,490) |
|
163,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on current portion of long-term debt |
(1,200) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,200) |
|
Payments on revolving long-term debt |
(1,843,600) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,843,600) |
|
Borrowings under revolving long-term debt |
1,001,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,001,400 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Other |
69,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,114 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
89,476 |
|
(427,490) |
|
163,728 |
|
|
|
(174,286) |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
195,536 |
|
|
|
(1,091) |
|
|
|
194,445 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
433 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
(1) |
|
|
1,832 |
(1) |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 195,969 |
|
$ |
|
$ 308 |
|
$ |
|
$ 196,277 |
|
(1)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 2008 include amounts classified as held for sale. See Note 2 for additional information.
103 SWN
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we have designed to ensure that we record, process, accumulate and communicate information to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and submission within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those determined to be effective can provide only a level of reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Based on the evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included on page 67 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
There was no information required to be disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, that was not reported on such form.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Name |
Officer Position |
Age |
Years Served as Officer |
Steven L. Mueller |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
57 |
2 |
Greg D. Kerley |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
55 |
21 |
Mark K. Boling |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
53 |
9 |
Gene A. Hammons* |
President, Southwestern Midstream Services Company |
65 |
6 |
John D. Thaeler* |
Senior Vice President, New Ventures and R2 |
57 |
12 |
__________________________________________________
* Position held with one or more subsidiaries of the Company
Mr. Mueller was appointed Chief Executive Officer in May 2009 and was subsequently elected to the Board of Directors in July 2009. Mr. Mueller joined us as President and Chief Operating Officer in June 2008. He joined us from CDX Gas, LLC, where he was employed as Executive Vice President from September 2007 to May 2008. In December 2008, CDX Gas, LLC voluntarily filed for bankruptcy. In 2009, CDX emerged from bankruptcy and resumed operations as Vitruvian Exploration LLC. From 2001 until 2007, Mr. Mueller served first as the Senior Vice President and General Manager Onshore and later as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Houston Exploration
104 SWN
Company. A graduate of the Colorado School of Mines, Mr. Mueller has over 30 years of experience in the oil and natural gas industry and has served in multiple operational and managerial roles at Tenneco Oil Company, Fina Oil Company, American Exploration Company, Belco Oil & Gas Company and The Houston Exploration Company. Mr. Mueller is the president of the Companys subsidiaries, Southwestern Field Services, LLC, DeSoto Sand, LLC, SWN International, LLC, Southwestern NGV Services, LLC and A.W. Realty Company. Mr. Mueller is also a director of the Companys subsidiaries, SEECO, Inc., Southwestern Energy Production Company, DeSoto Drilling, Inc., Diamond M Production Company, SWN Resources Canada, Inc., Southwestern Midstream Services Company, Southwestern Energy Services Company, Certified Title Company and A.W. Realty Company.
Mr. Kerley was appointed to his present position in December 1999. He was elected to the Board of Directors in August 2010. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 1999, Senior Vice President-Treasurer and Secretary from 1997 to 1998, Vice President-Treasurer and Secretary from 1992 to 1997, and Controller from 1990 to 1992. Mr. Kerley also served as the Chief Accounting Officer from 1990 to 1998. Prior to joining us, Mr. Kerley held senior financial and accounting positions at Agate Petroleum, Inc. and was a manager for Arthur Andersen, L.L.P. specializing in the energy sector. Mr. Kerley is the executive vice president of the Companys subsidiaries, Southwestern Field Services, LLC, DeSoto Sand, LLC, SWN International, LLC, SWN Resources Canada, Inc., Southwestern NGV Services, LLC and A.W. Realty Company. Mr. Kerley is also a director of the Companys subsidiaries, SEECO, Inc., Southwestern Energy Production Company, DeSoto Drilling, Inc., Diamond M Production Company, SWN Resources Canada, Inc., Southwestern Midstream Services Company, Southwestern Energy Services Company, Certified Title Company and A.W. Realty Company.
Mr. Boling was appointed to his present position in December 2002. He joined us as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in January 2002. He is also the secretary of all of the Companys subsidiaries and a director of the Companys subsidiaries, SEECO, Inc., Southwestern Energy Production Company, DeSoto Drilling Inc., Southwestern Midstream Services Company, Southwestern Energy Services Company, Diamond M Production Company, A.W. Realty Company, Certified Title Company and SWN Resources Canada, Inc. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Boling had a private law practice in Houston specializing in the natural gas and oil industry from 1993 to 2002. Previously, Mr. Boling was a partner with Fulbright and Jaworski L.L.P. where he was employed from 1982 to 1993.
Mr. Hammons was appointed President of Southwestern Midstream Services Company, and its subsidiaries, Desoto Gathering Company, LLC, Angelina Gathering Company, LLC, Southwestern Energy Services Company in December 2005. He joined the company in July 2005 as Vice President of Southwestern Midstream Services Company. He is also President of SWN Producer Services, LLC and a director of Southwestern Midstream Services Company and Southwestern Energy Services Company. Prior to joining us, he provided consulting services to clients in the natural gas industry. Previously, Mr. Hammons was employed by El Paso Natural Gas Company and Burlington Resources and held managerial positions in facility design and installation, gathering management and marketing over the course of his combined 28-year tenure.
Mr. Thaeler was appointed Senior Vice President-New Ventures and R2 of the Companys subsidiaries, SEECO, Inc. and Southwestern Energy Production Company in 2009. In 2010, he was also appointed Senior Vice President-New Ventures and R2 of the Companys subsidiary, SWN Resources Canada, Inc. Prior to these appointments, he served as Senior Vice President of SEECO, Inc. from 2004 to 2008. He joined Southwestern Energy Company in 1999 as the asset manager of SEECO and held the position until 2001 when he was promoted to Vice President. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Thaeler held various technical and managerial positions during a 25-year career at Occidental Petroleum Company where he worked in Africa, the Middle East, Central and South America, and the continental U.S. He has a masters degree in geology from the University of Cincinnati and an MBA in finance from the University of Houston. He is a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Independent Petroleum Association of America.
All executive officers are elected at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors for one-year terms or until their successors are duly elected. There are no arrangements between any officer and any other person pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. There is no family relationship between any of our executive officers or between any of them and our directors.
The definitive Proxy Statement to holders of our common stock in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be used in voting at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 17, 2011 (2011 Proxy Statement), is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of providing information about our directors, and for discussion of our audit committee and our audit committee financial expert. We refer you to the sections Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors and Share Ownership of Management, Directors and Nominees in the 2011 Proxy Statement for information concerning our directors. We refer you to the section Corporate Governance Committees of the Board of Directors in
105 SWN
the 2011 Proxy Statement for discussion of our audit committee and our audit committee financial expert. Information concerning our executive officers is presented in Part I of this Form 10-K. We refer you to the section Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the 2011 Proxy Statement for information relating to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. The full text of such code of ethics has been posted on the Companys website at www.swn.com, and is available free of charge in print to any stockholder who requests it. Requests for copies should be addressed to the Secretary at 2350 N. Sam Houston Parkway East, Suite 125, Houston TX, 77032.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The 2011 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of providing information about executive compensation, compensation committee interlocks and insider participation as well as the Compensation Committee Report. We refer you to the sections Compensation Discussion & Analysis, Executive Compensation, Outside Director Compensation, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Compensation Committee Report in the 2011 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The 2011 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of providing information about securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans and security ownership of certain beneficial owners and our management. For information about our equity compensation plans, refer to Equity Compensation Plans in our 2011 Proxy Statement. Refer to the sections Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Share Ownership of Management, Directors and Nominees in our 2011 Proxy Statement for information about security ownership of certain beneficial owners and our management and directors.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The 2011 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of providing information about certain relationships, related transactions and board independence. Refer to the sections Transactions with Related Persons, Share Ownership of Management, Directors and Nominees, and Compensation Discussion and Analysis for information about transactions with our executive officers, directors or management and to Corporate Governance Director Independence and Committees of the Board of Directors for information about director independence.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The 2011 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference for the purpose of providing information about fees paid to the principal accountant and the audit committees pre-approval policies and procedures. We refer you to the section Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the 2011 Proxy Statement and to Exhibit A thereto for information concerning fees paid to our principal accountant and the audit committees pre-approval policies and procedures and other required information.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1)
The consolidated financial statements of Southwestern Energy Company and its subsidiaries and the report of independent registered public accounting firm are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
(2) The consolidated financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required under the related instructions, or are not applicable.
(3)
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K.
106 SWN
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COMPANY
Dated: February 25, 2011
BY:
/s/ GREG D. KERLEY
Greg D. Kerley
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 24, 2011.
|
|
/s/ HAROLD M. KORELL |
Director, Chairman of the Board |
Harold M. Korell |
|
|
|
/s/ STEVEN L. MUELLER |
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Steven L. Mueller |
|
|
|
/s/ GREG D. KERLEY |
Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Greg D. Kerley |
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT C. OWEN |
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
Robert C. Owen |
|
|
|
/s/ LEWIS E. EPLEY, JR |
Director |
Lewis E. Epley, Jr |
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT L. HOWARD |
Director |
Robert L. Howard |
|
|
|
/s/ VELLO A. KUUSKRAA
|
Director |
Vello A. Kuuskraa |
|
|
|
/s/ KENNETH R. MOURTON |
Director |
Kenneth R. Mourton |
|
|
|
/s/ CHARLES E. SCHARLAU |
Director |
Charles E. Scharlau |
|
|
|
/s/ ALAN H. STEVENS |
Director |
Alan H. Stevens |
|
107 SWN
Exhibit Number |
Description |
3.1 |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Southwestern Energy Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 24, 2010) |
3.2 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Southwestern Energy Company, effective October 26, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 29, 2010. |
4.1 |
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed August 3, 2006) |
4.2 |
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, dated April 9, 2009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2009) |
4.3 |
Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1995 between Southwestern Energy Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-63895) filed on November 17, 1995) |
4.4 |
First Supplemental Indenture between Southwestern Energy Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to the First National Bank of Chicago) dated June 30, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed August 3, 2006) |
4.5 |
Second Supplemental Indenture by and among Southwestern Energy Company, SEECO, Inc., Southwestern Energy Production Company, Southwestern Energy Services Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A.), dated as of May 2, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on May 8, 2008) |
4.6 |
Indenture dated June 1, 1998 by and among NOARK Pipeline Finance, L.L.C. and The Bank of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2006) |
4.7 |
First Supplemental Indenture dated May 2, 2006 by and among Southwestern Energy Company, NOARK Pipeline Finance, L.L.C., and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee (as successor to the Bank of New York). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2006) |
4.8 |
Second Supplemental Indenture between Southwestern Energy Company and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee, dated June 30, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed August 3, 2006) |
4.9 |
Third Supplemental Indenture by and among Southwestern Energy Company, SEECO, Inc., Southwestern Energy Production Company, Southwestern Energy Services Company and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee, dated as of May 2, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on May 8, 2008) |
4.10 |
Guaranty dated June 1, 1998 by Southwestern Energy Company in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee, under the Indenture dated as of June 1, 1998 between NOARK Pipeline Finance L.L.C. and such trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2005) |
4.11 |
Indenture dated January 16, 2008 among Southwestern Energy Company, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16, 2008) |
4.12 |
Policy on Confidential Voting of Southwestern Energy Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Appendix of the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) |
108 SWN
4.13 |
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 14, 2011 among Southwestern Energy Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, Citigroup, N.A. and the other lenders named therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, as administrative agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 18, 2011) |
10.1 |
Form of Second Amended and Restated Indemnity Agreement between Southwestern Energy Company and each Executive Officer and Director of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed August 3, 2006) |
10.2 |
Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Southwestern Energy Company and each of the Executive Officers of Southwestern Energy Company, effective February 17, 1999. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 1998) |
10.3 |
Form of Amendment to Executive Severance Agreement between Southwestern Energy Company and each of the Executive Officers of Southwestern Energy Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2008) |
10.4 |
Southwestern Energy Company Incentive Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(b) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 1998) |
10.5 |
Amendment to Southwestern Energy Company Incentive Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2008) |
10.6 |
Second Amendment to Southwestern Energy Company Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2009) |
10.7 |
Southwestern Energy Company Supplemental Retirement Plan as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2008) |
10.8 |
Southwestern Energy Company Non-Qualified Retirement Plan as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2008) |
10.9 |
Amendment One to the Southwestern Energy Company Non-Qualified Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2009). |
10.10 |
Southwestern Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan dated February 18, 2000. (Incorporated by reference to the Appendix of the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) |
10.11 |
Southwestern Energy Company 2002 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, effective October 23, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2005) |
10.12 |
Southwestern Energy Company 2002 Performance Unit Plan, as amended, effective December 31, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2008) |
10.13 |
Southwestern Energy Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrants Proxy Statement dated March 29, 2004) |
10.14 |
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for awards prior to December 8, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2004) |
109 SWN
10.15 |
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for non-employee directors for awards prior to December 8, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2004) |
10.16 |
Form of Incentive Stock Option for awards granted on or after December 8, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2005) |
10.17 |
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for awards granted on or after December 8, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2005) |
10.18 |
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for awards granted on or after December 8, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2005) |
10.19 |
Master Lease Agreement by and between Southwestern Energy Company and SunTrust Leasing Corporation dated December 29, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2006) |
10.20 |
Guaranty by and between Southwestern Energy Company and Texas Gas Transmission, LLC, dated as of October 27, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the period ended September 30, 2008) |
10.21 |
Guaranty by and between Southwestern Energy Company and Fayetteville Express Pipeline, LLC dated September 30, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 1-08246) for the year ended December 31, 2008) |
List of Subsidiaries. | |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. | |
Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. | |
Certification of CEO filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Certification of CFO filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Certification of CEO and CFO furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Reserve Audit Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., dated January 26, 2011. | |
101+ |
Interactive Data File |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____________
*Filed herewith
+IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TEMPORARY HARDSHIP EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 201 OF REGULATION S-T, THE DATE BY WHICH THE INTERACTIVE DATA FILE IS REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED HAS BEEN EXTENDED BY SIX BUSINESS DAYS.
110 SWN
EXHIBIT 21 | ||
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES | ||
|
| |
|
| |
Subsidiary Name |
Location of Incorporation or Organization |
|
|
| |
SEECO, Inc. |
Arkansas |
|
Southwestern Energy Production Company |
Arkansas |
|
Diamond M Production Company |
Delaware |
|
DeSoto Drilling, Inc. |
Arkansas |
|
DeSoto Sand, L.L.C. |
Arkansas |
|
Southwestern Midstream Services Company |
Arkansas |
|
Southwestern Energy Services Company |
Arkansas |
|
DeSoto Gathering Company, L.L.C. |
Arkansas |
|
A. W. Realty Company |
Arkansas |
|
Overton Partners, L.P. |
Texas |
|
Angelina Gathering Company, L.L.C. |
Texas |
|
Southwestern Field Services, L.L.C. |
Arkansas |
|
SWN International, L.L.C. |
Delaware |
|
SWN Producer Services, L.L.C. |
Arkansas |
|
SWN Resources Canada, Inc. |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-03787, 333-03789, 333-64961, 333-96161, 333-42494, 333-69720, 333-100702, 333-101160, 333-110140, 333-125714 and 333-121720) of Southwestern Energy Company of our report dated February 24, 2011 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10K.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 24, 2011
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS AND GEOLOGISTS
As independent petroleum engineers, we hereby consent to (a) the use of our audit letter relating to the proved reserves of gas and oil of Southwestern Energy Company, (b) the references to us as experts in Southwestern Energy Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and (c) the incorporation by reference of our name and our audit letter into Southwestern Energy Companys previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-03787, 333-03789, 333-64961, 333-96161, 333-42494, 333-69720, 333-100702, 333-101160, 333-110140, 333-125714 and 333-121720), that incorporate by reference such Form 10-K.
|
NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC. | |
|
|
|
|
By |
/s/ DANNY D. SIMMONS |
|
|
|
|
|
Danny D. Simmons, P.E. |
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
Houston, Texas
February 24, 2011
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven L. Mueller, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Southwestern Energy Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: |
February 25, 2011 |
|
/s/ STEVEN L. MUELLER | |
|
|
|
|
Steven L. Mueller |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Greg D. Kerley, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Southwestern Energy Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: |
February 25, 2011 |
|
/s/ GREG D. KERLEY | |
|
|
|
|
Greg D. Kerley |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter
63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Southwestern Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify that:
The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the "Form 10-K") of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: February 25, 2011 |
|
/s/ STEVEN L. MUELLER |
|
|
Steven L. Mueller |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: February 25, 2011 |
|
/s/ GREG D. KERLEY |
|
|
Greg D. Kerley |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
Chairman & CEO |
Executive Committee |
Worldwide Petroleum Consultants |
C.H. (Scott) Rees III |
P. Scott Frost - Dallas |
|
President & COO |
J. Carter Henson, Jr. - Houston |
|
Danny D. Simmons |
Dan Paul Smith - Dallas |
|
Executive VP |
Joseph J. Spellman - Dallas |
|
G. Lance Binder |
Thomas J. Tella II Dallas |
January 27, 2011
Mr. Jack Bergeron
Southwestern Energy Company
Suite 125
2350 North Sam Houston Parkway East
Houston, Texas 77032
Dear Mr. Bergeron:
In accordance with your request, we have audited the estimates prepared by Southwestern Energy Company (Southwestern), as of December 31, 2010, of the proved reserves and future revenue to the Southwestern interest in certain oil and gas properties located in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Texas. It is our understanding that the proved reserves estimated in this report constitute all of the proved reserves owned by Southwestern. We have examined the estimates with respect to reserves quantities, reserves categorization, future producing rates, future net revenue, and the present value of such future net revenue, using the definitions set forth in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(a). The estimates of reserves and future revenue have been prepared in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of the SEC and conform to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive ActivitiesOil and Gas, except that per-well overhead expenses are excluded for the operated properties and future income taxes are excluded for all properties. We completed our audit on January 26, 2011. This report has been prepared for Southwestern's use in filing with the SEC; in our opinion the assumptions, data, methods, and procedures used in the preparation of this report are appropriate for such purpose.
The following table sets forth Southwestern's estimates of the net reserves and future net revenue, as of December 31, 2010, for the audited properties:
|
|
Net Reserves |
|
Future Net Revenue (M$) | ||||
|
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
|
|
Present Worth |
Category |
|
(MBBL) |
|
(MMCF) |
|
Total |
|
at 10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
1,022 |
|
2,645,232 |
|
6,728,172 |
|
3,595,776 |
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
151 |
|
42,007 |
|
105,332 |
|
47,231 |
Proved Undeveloped |
|
47 |
|
2,242,741 |
|
2,934,404 |
|
619,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved |
|
1,220 |
|
4,929,980 |
|
9,767,907 |
|
4,262,454 |
Totals may not add because of rounding.
The oil reserves shown include crude oil and condensate. Oil volumes are expressed in thousands of barrels (MBBL); a barrel is equivalent to 42 United States gallons. Gas volumes are expressed in millions of cubic feet (MMCF) at standard temperature and pressure bases.
When compared on a lease-by-lease basis, some of the estimates of Southwestern are greater and some are less than the estimates of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI). However, in our opinion the estimates of Southwestern's proved reserves and future revenue shown herein are, in the aggregate, reasonable and have been prepared in accordance with the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE Standards). Additionally, the aggregate percentage difference in the estimates of NSAI and Southwestern is within the recommended
10 percent tolerance threshold set forth in the SPE Standards. We are satisfied with the methods and procedures used by Southwestern in preparing the December 31, 2010, estimates of reserves and future revenue, and we saw nothing of an unusual nature that would cause us to take exception with the estimates, in the aggregate, as prepared by Southwestern.
The estimates shown herein are for proved reserves. Southwestern's estimates do not include probable or possible reserves that may exist for these properties, nor do they include any value for undeveloped acreage beyond those tracts for which undeveloped reserves have been estimated. Reserves categorization conveys the relative degree of certainty; reserves subcategorization is based on development and production status. The estimates of reserves and future revenue included herein have not been adjusted for risk.
Prices used by Southwestern are based on the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month in the period January through December 2010. For oil volumes, the average West Texas Intermediate posted price of $75.96 per barrel is adjusted by field for quality, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. For gas volumes, the average Henry Hub spot price of $4.376 per MMBTU is adjusted by field for energy content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. All prices are held constant throughout the lives of the properties. The average adjusted product prices weighted by production over the remaining lives of the properties are $75.46 per barrel of oil and $3.961 per MCF of gas.
Lease and well operating costs used by Southwestern are based on historical operating expense records. For nonoperated properties, these costs include the per-well overhead expenses allowed under joint operating agreements along with estimates of costs to be incurred at and below the district and field levels. Lease and well operating costs for the operated properties include only direct lease- and field-level costs. For all properties, headquarters general and administrative overhead expenses of Southwestern are not included. Lease and well operating costs are held constant throughout the lives of the properties. Southwestern's estimates of capital costs are included as required for workovers, new development wells, and production equipment. The future capital costs are held constant to the date of expenditure.
The reserves shown in this report are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities. Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of engineering and geoscience data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible. Estimates of reserves may increase or decrease as a result of market conditions, future operations, changes in regulations, or actual reservoir performance. In addition to the primary economic assumptions discussed herein, estimates of Southwestern and NSAI are based on certain assumptions including, but not limited to, that the properties will be developed consistent with current development plans, that the properties will be operated in a prudent manner, that no governmental regulations or controls will be put in place that would impact the ability of Southwestern to recover the reserves, and that projections of future production will prove consistent with actual performance. If the reserves are recovered, the revenues therefrom and the costs related thereto could be more or less than the estimated amounts. Because of governmental policies and uncertainties of supply and demand, the sales rates, prices received for the reserves, and costs incurred in recovering such reserves may vary from assumptions made while preparing these estimates.
It should be understood that our audit does not constitute a complete reserves study of the audited oil and gas properties. Our audit consisted primarily of substantive testing, wherein we conducted a detailed review of major properties making up approximately 88 percent of Southwestern's total proved reserves and accounting for approximately 85 percent of the present worth for those reserves. In the conduct of our audit, we have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of information and data furnished by Southwestern with respect to ownership interests, oil and gas production, well test data, historical costs of operation and development, product prices, or any agreements relating to current and future operations of the properties and sales of production. However, if in the course of our examination something came to our attention that brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such information or data, we did not rely on such information or data until we had satisfactorily resolved our questions relating thereto or had independently verified such information or
data. Our audit did not include a review of Southwestern's overall reserves management processes and practices.
We used standard engineering and geoscience methods, or a combination of methods, including performance analysis, volumetric analysis, and analogy, that we considered to be appropriate and necessary to establish the conclusions set forth herein. As in all aspects of oil and gas evaluation, there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of engineering and geoscience data; therefore, our conclusions necessarily represent only informed professional judgment.
Supporting data documenting this audit, along with data provided by Southwestern, are on file in our office. The technical persons responsible for conducting this audit meet the requirements regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the SPE Standards. We are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; we do not own an interest in these properties nor are we employed on a contingent basis.
Sincerely,
NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-002699
/s/ C.H. (Scott) Rees III
By:
C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Lee E. George
/s/ William J. Knights
By:
By:
Lee E. George, P.E. 95018
William J. Knights, P.G. 1532
Vice President
Vice President
Date Signed: January 27, 2011
Date Signed: January 27, 2011
CBR:MRL
%LP(#`@-C$R(# !#PG$**UY I]<[])I/G6IOM8$$>&"/L<%OB(Q`1U-UD-"6*D10'1X8
MB*(T$_V)-+D10/:_
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M33XA%`I'MM$-1F*Q328RC42&3U7P=W2G%5GOP&N#-_E25BN^=1W=D*!@M``Y
M1_@,H)GH<=SY3Z+'"X5JQP5<0V`-X)EE;(#.)_RPN=%VB`*B'9+3*?HB_K"O
M@*%*JHFGS6$>D$HJUI8J]E3";;U4D;)@O1-7(BX%T4H$8\,2HET(T4BAE(@3
M&5*TP(NBS+=3E'MK%@MOPI+O\\F\I62=L=)GK.BD]6TK/6E=A)R.
MUSLG(]D?J:(JAC94O%BD"F)AGA0P&T<*:*8P6Z`+$QW5!73K=Z./_KE.6IF&
M:A",+B\3I]^'[MEQC'BZUU4OPDKVP2N#4X0%1^SN)L1&PM'BZAT*GR#7+<`Z
M>M:]<&R)98&8-3T]!2F?Z3HQF)JBID@<3L3+QH7]E4@:>UYX"VE8\-("(2<>
MMU0MT#BJ@MZ8]08(#D\XJF@=N5"G#SO`9P%&,*$/LJR3^#1@<0B+$(']\>JX
MJGT]L!I^M]_*19/H_BL^WO/>>]X+FU)H4YL%\:7U7?-
MT[XTS]0P.%6"NN\F8B](Y@6JWR=-8").D/0DP\)BQADV,
SA>\@)]("[:8K8B2"!^V\SO=&V9#XD9-457QAY
ML\E2*]5#RN><0M.3>`%WNJ2(KW(C9OF:_E1W]0=$H6]F=/95$6\U[=4<7VO`W9A`PAG+-?
M`Z2B,T02&Q[.\.>)$DL,==4/M0V1)IS*057)E#^J,]-,2`I+$4F6:$8CFZ)1
M'2:7%%V^$/K->"7I8PNACDLRZ84P8/01MBGV`!*7V@`DQKI`)Q:U52KG8)R<
M*EC22)+":D5E'U7OX^`+DS@DR&J7UAS<\NB41`1PT0C.(EFHG%W-`-3VHH,#/NC&2H+*S)43"S)P+0FF0&R+Y0!
M_DHJE\$Z$A?CM5=NUZHU.2X185=7%^CJ_%J,`-):*
6,2E")G7(
M:)K$WOZ_D3>\(M7@`!K6C@+Q\8N$'QV"W-&]:ZG%HK;^@9NN5FBQT6HJNO
M68@TUN'*2P,[N^]
5:M3#R[,?;WATY8+;
M&]/EF:C@7QIJG3TKELN2NQ;7<*0LLF2VAOPZ%K7S)@LJZYYR:_;M[8>.+$Y4
MUKK$1>N/ZTX'DD&S9,;5&T.Y.HRKUTE.Y5)VCO6PQ]GCEN/64^PYUGC<32SN
M<4MU0P^L$WN
W]`/T@
M0$^"9B,F,^39(/=G>3[(/1H8T16OG7&90=F@59WQV3-.`_$Y.A"?WX_+BW0`
M:%G@;)%[=Z1TK\2
M#](P=6Z.H%FBG@;)ML)+X895E&QX#V?9+?III4^>5Z"R3MIO;*`2N1<8YJNS
M=VY@/\Z6
%6
MUTKT]S3$GQ8W4U^PGQ7+$`$VL4DLIP0E]IXWS-_/>][,+%=)L/B-N%6)+!:+
M*!_T>C'/Z[+9=XEG8*E;?-42%"+M^\IKC7;M$9^+>=0+4L<@%6L+WR,64"X@
M1^)K";*XUI:$"A^&Z8-;;+"1T1,J=8L_>Z$(_?U6K*08\`Z(510-NEFL]D;;
M6G>);Y78-U(+^GO*:QX@28LES-5:$H13GL'C?X?'_ZYZ.].27N2BDG2QAO(`
M#J=^@MPGR%G%2>1.8II.8FI.8FI.PHJ3N-F2.`'."