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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Disclosure of major components of tax expense
 
 
Years ended December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2018

2017

 
 
 
(restated,
see note 2)

 
 
 
 
Current tax expense:
 
 
 
Total current tax expense
 
483

351

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense:
 
 
 
Origination of temporary differences
 
275

332

Revaluation of deferred tax balances due to legislative changes
 

2

 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax expense
 
275

334

 
 
 
 
Total income tax expense
 
758

685

Disclosure of difference between income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income tax expense and the income tax expense
Below is a summary of the difference between income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income tax expense and the income tax expense for the year.
 
 
Years ended December 31
 
(In millions of dollars, except rates)
 
2018

2017

 
 
 
(restated,
see note 2)

 
 
 
 
Statutory income tax rate
 
26.7
%
26.7
%
Income before income tax expense
 
2,817

2,530

 
 
 
 
Computed income tax expense
 
752

676

Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from:
 
 
 
Non-deductible stock-based compensation
 
5

9

Non-deductible portion of equity losses
 
1


Non-deductible loss on FVTOCI investments
 

7

Income tax adjustment, legislative tax change
 

2

Non-taxable portion of capital gains

 
(9
)
(10
)
Other
 
9

1

 
 
 
 
Total income tax expense
 
758

685

Effective income tax rate
 
26.9
%
27.1
%
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits
 
 
As at December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2018

2017

 
 
 
(restated, see note 2)

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 

3

Deferred tax liabilities
 
(2,910
)
(2,624
)
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liability
 
(2,910
)
(2,621
)

Below is a summary of the movement of net deferred tax assets and liabilities during 2018 and 2017.
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
(In millions of dollars)
Property, plant and equipment and inventory

Goodwill and other intangibles

Investments

Non-capital loss carryforwards

Contract and deferred commission cost assets

Other

Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2018
(1,060
)
(1,075
)
(126
)
18

(418
)
40

(2,621
)
(Expense) recovery in net income
(85
)
(117
)
(3
)
11

(97
)
16

(275
)
Recovery (expense) in other comprehensive income


63



(77
)
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(1,145
)
(1,192
)
(66
)
29

(515
)
(21
)
(2,910
)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
(In millions of dollars)
Property, plant and equipment and inventory

Goodwill and other intangibles

Investments

Non-capital loss carryforwards

Contract and deferred commission cost assets

Other

Total

(restated, see note 2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2017
(947
)
(953
)
(61
)
24

(368
)
28

(2,277
)
Expense in net income
(113
)
(117
)
(3
)
(6
)
(50
)
(45
)
(334
)
(Expense) recovery in other comprehensive income


(62
)


57

(5
)
Other

(5
)




(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
(1,060
)
(1,075
)
(126
)
18

(418
)
40

(2,621
)
Disclosure of unrecognized deferred tax assets
We have not recognized deferred tax assets for the following items:
 
As at December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
2018

2017

 
 
 
Realized and accrued capital losses in Canada that can be applied against future capital gains
98


Tax losses in foreign jurisdictions that expire between 2023 and 2037
68

41

Deductible temporary differences in foreign jurisdictions
25

23

 
 
 
Total unrecognized temporary differences
191

64