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Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

9.  Related Party Transactions

 

Service Agreements

 

The Company has entered into various agreements with affiliates for services necessary to conduct its activities. Typical services provided under these agreements include management, policy administrative functions, personnel, investment advice and distribution services. For certain agreements, charges are based on various performance measures or activity-based costing. The bases for such charges are modified and adjusted by management when necessary or appropriate to reflect fairly and equitably the actual incidence of cost incurred by the Company and/or affiliate. Expenses and fees incurred with affiliates related to these agreements, recorded in other expenses, were $457 million and $834 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $340 million and $638 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The aforementioned expenses and fees incurred with affiliates were comprised of the following:

   Three Months Six Months
   Ended Ended
   June 30, June 30,
   2011 2010 2011 2010
              
   (In millions)
              
Compensation $64 $38 $127 $74
Commissions  241  134  426  257
Volume-related costs  61  88  109  155
Professional services  5  0  9  0
Rent  6  0  12  0
Other  80  80  151  152
 Total other expenses $457 $340 $834 $638

Revenues received from affiliates related to these agreements were recorded as follows:

  Three Months Six Months
  Ended Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2011 2010 2011 2010
             
  (In millions)
             
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees $36 $28 $69 $54
Other revenues $34 $24 $65 $47

The Company had net receivables from affiliates of $40 million and $60 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to the items discussed above. These amounts exclude affiliated reinsurance balances discussed below. See Note 2 for expenses related to investment advice under these agreements, recorded in net investment income.

Reinsurance Transactions

 

The Company has reinsurance agreements with certain MetLife subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina, Exeter Reassurance Company, Ltd., General American Life Insurance Company, MetLife Investors Insurance Company and MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont, all of which are related parties.

 

 

Information regarding the effect of affiliated reinsurance included in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:

 

     Three Months Six Months
     Ended Ended
     June 30, June 30,
     2011 2010 2011 2010
                
     (In millions)
                
Premiums:            
Reinsurance assumed $6 $3 $4 $7
Reinsurance ceded  (55)  (52)  (109)  (111)
 Net premiums $(49) $(49) $(105) $(104)
                
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees:            
Reinsurance assumed $23 $19 $43 $30
Reinsurance ceded  (97)  (72)  (188)  (133)
 Net universal life and investment-type product policy fees $(74) $(53) $(145) $(103)
                
Other revenues:            
Reinsurance assumed $0 $0 $0 $0
Reinsurance ceded  78  65  158  139
 Net other revenues $78 $65 $158 $139
                
Policyholder benefits and claims:            
Reinsurance assumed $9 $5 $12 $6
Reinsurance ceded  (113)  (89)  (228)  (173)
 Net policyholder benefits and claims $(104) $(84) $(216) $(167)
                
Interest credited to policyholder account balances:            
Reinsurance assumed $17 $16 $33 $31
Reinsurance ceded  (19)  (12)  (37)  (24)
 Net interest credited to policyholder account balances $(2) $4 $(4) $7
                
Other expenses:            
Reinsurance assumed $13 $13 $28 $25
Reinsurance ceded  37  36  82  60
 Net other expenses $50 $49 $110 $85

Information regarding the effect of affiliated reinsurance included in the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets was as follows at:

 

     June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
     Assumed Ceded Assumed Ceded
                
     (In millions)
                
Assets:            
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables $72 $9,610 $40 $9,826
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired  150  (492)  164  (484)
 Total assets $222 $9,118 $204 $9,342
                
Liabilities:            
Future policy benefits $44 $0 $41 $0
Other policy-related balances  1,470  570  1,435  508
Other liabilities  29  3,007  12  3,200
 Total liabilities $1,543 $3,577 $1,488 $3,708

The Company ceded risks to affiliates related to guaranteed minimum benefit guarantees written directly by the Company through December 31, 2010. These ceded reinsurance agreements contain embedded derivatives and changes in their fair value are also included within net derivative gains (losses). The embedded derivatives associated with the cessions are included within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables and were assets of $824 million and $936 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Net derivative gains (losses) associated with the embedded derivatives were $195 million and ($248) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $1,413 million and $1,047 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

MLI-USA cedes two blocks of business to an affiliate on a 90% coinsurance with funds withheld basis. Certain contractual features of this agreement qualify as embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for at estimated fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The embedded derivative related to the funds withheld associated with this reinsurance agreement is included within other liabilities and increased the funds withheld balance by $30 million and $5 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Net derivative gains (losses) associated with the embedded derivatives were ($50) million and ($25) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and ($81) million and ($90) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The reinsurance agreement also includes an experience refund provision, whereby some or all of the profits on the underlying reinsurance agreement are returned to MLI-USA from the affiliated reinsurer during the first several years of the reinsurance agreement. The experience refund reduced the funds withheld by MLI-USA from the affiliated reinsurer by $49 million and $98 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $64 million and $117 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and are considered unearned revenue, amortized over the life of the contract using the same assumptions as used for the DAC associated with the underlying policies. Amortization and interest of the unearned revenue associated with the experience refund was $21 million and $37 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $22 million and $45 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and is included in premiums and universal life and investment-type product policy fees in the consolidated statements of operations. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, unearned revenue related to the experience refund was $621 million and $560 million, respectively, and is included in other policy-related balances in the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.