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Business Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Business Segment Information [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

8.  Business Segment Information

 

The Company's business is currently divided into three segments: Retirement Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and Insurance Products. In addition, the Company reports certain of its results of operations in Corporate & Other.

 

Retirement Products offers asset accumulation and income products, including a wide variety of annuities. Corporate Benefit Funding offers pension risk solutions, structured settlements, stable value and investment products and other benefit funding products. Insurance Products offers a broad range of protection products and services to individuals and corporations, as well as other institutions and their respective employees, and is organized into two distinct businesses: Individual Life and Non-Medical Health. Individual Life insurance products and services include variable life, universal life, term life and whole life products. Non-Medical Health includes individual disability insurance products.

 

Corporate & Other contains the excess capital not allocated to the segments, various domestic and international start-up entities and run-off business, the Company's ancillary international operations, interest expense related to the majority of the Company's outstanding debt and expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and income tax audit issues. Corporate & Other also includes the elimination of intersegment amounts.

 

Operating earnings is the measure of segment profit or loss the Company uses to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources and, consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for segment reporting, it is the Company's measure of segment performance and is reported below. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP net income (loss). The Company believes the presentation of operating earnings as the Company measures it for management purposes enhances the understanding of its performance by highlighting the results from operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the business.

 

Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less operating expenses, both net of income tax.

 

Operating revenues exclude net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses). The following additional adjustments are made to GAAP revenues, in the line items indicated, in calculating operating revenues:

 

•       Universal life and investment-type product policy fees exclude the amortization of unearned revenue related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses) and certain variable annuity GMIB fees (“GMIB Fees”); and

 

•       Net investment income: (i) includes amounts for scheduled periodic settlement payments and amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of investments but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, (ii) excludes certain amounts related to contractholder-directed unit-linked investments and (iii) excludes certain amounts related to securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated under GAAP.

 

The following adjustments are made to GAAP expenses, in the line items indicated, in calculating operating expenses:

 

•       Policyholder benefits and claims exclude: (i) amounts associated with periodic crediting rate adjustments based on the total return of a contractually referenced pool of assets, (ii) benefits and hedging costs related to GMIBs (“GMIB Costs”), and (iii) market value adjustments associated with surrenders or terminations of contracts (“Market Value Adjustments”);

 

•       Interest credited to policyholder account balances includes adjustments for scheduled periodic settlement payments and amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of policyholder account balances but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and amounts related to net investment income earned on contractholder-directed unit-linked investments;

 

•       Amortization of DAC and value of business acquired (“VOBA”) excludes amounts related to: (i) net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses), (ii) GMIB Fees and GMIB Costs, and (iii) Market Value Adjustments; 

 

•       Interest expense on debt excludes certain amounts related to securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated under GAAP; and

 

•       Other expenses exclude costs related to business combinations.

 

In the first quarter of 2011, management modified its definition of operating earnings to exclude impacts related to certain variable annuity guarantees and Market Value Adjustments to better conform to the way it manages and assesses its business. Accordingly, such results are no longer reported in operating earnings. Consequently, prior period results for Retirement Products and total consolidated operating earnings have been increased by $3 million, net of $1 million of income tax and reduced by $3 million, net of $2 million of income tax, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information with respect to the Company's segments, as well as Corporate & Other for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, except for the method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains (losses) from intercompany sales, which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in MetLife's business.

 

Effective January 1, 2011, MetLife updated its economic capital model to align segment allocated equity with emerging standards and consistent risk principles. Such changes to MetLife's economic capital model are applied prospectively. Segment net investment income is also credited or charged based on the level of allocated equity; however, changes in allocated equity do not impact the Company's consolidated net investment income, operating earnings or net income.

 

 

         
   Operating Earnings      
      Corporate             
  Retirement Benefit Insurance Corporate       Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Products Funding Products & Other Total Adjustments Consolidated
                       
   (In millions)
                       
Revenues                     
Premiums $99 $475 $67 $0 $641 $0 $641
Universal life and investment-type                     
 product policy fees  290  6  163  13  472  21  493
Net investment income  208  299  149  44  700  96  796
Other revenues  87  2  42  0  131  0  131
Net investment gains (losses)   0  0  0  0  0  (27)  (27)
Net derivative gains (losses)  0  0  0  0  0  133  133
 Total revenues  684  782  421  57  1,944  223  2,167
Expenses                     
Policyholder benefits and claims  133  595  67  0  795  23  818
Interest credited to policyholder account balances  181  45  63  0  289  15  304
Capitalization of DAC  (258)  (1)  (108)  (17)  (384)  0  (384)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA  134  1  69  1  205  122  327
Interest expense on debt  0  0  0  16  16  94  110
Other expenses  388  7  234  36  665  11  676
 Total expenses  578  647  325  36  1,586  265  1,851
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)  37  47  33  (5)  112  (12)  100
Operating earnings $69 $88 $63 $26  246      
                       
Adjustments to:                     
 Total revenues  223      
 Total expenses  (265)      
 Provision for income tax (expense) benefit  12      
Net income $216    $216

   Operating Earnings     
      Corporate             
  Retirement Benefit Insurance Corporate       Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Products Funding Products & Other Total Adjustments Consolidated
                       
   (In millions)
                       
Revenues                     
Premiums $90 $126 $38 $2 $256 $0 $256
Universal life and investment-type                     
 product policy fees  236  7  136  2  381  26  407
Net investment income  237  279  118  0  634  91  725
Other revenues  79  1  23  0  103  0  103
Net investment gains (losses)   0  0  0  0  0  50  50
Net derivative gains (losses)  0  0  0  0  0  563  563
 Total revenues  642  413  315  4  1,374  730  2,104
Expenses                     
Policyholder benefits and claims  123  256  89  (1)  467  37  504
Interest credited to policyholder account balances  182  48  59  (21)  268  (11)  257
Capitalization of DAC  (146)  (1)  (107)  (14)  (268)  0  (268)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA  157  1  68  1  227  233  460
Interest expense on debt  0  0  0  18  18  101  119
Other expenses  260  8  226  34  528  0  528
 Total expenses  576  312  335  17  1,240  360  1,600
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)  23  34  (6)  (20)  31  131  162
Operating earnings $43 $67 $(14) $7  103      
                       
Adjustments to:                     
 Total revenues  730      
 Total expenses  (360)      
 Provision for income tax (expense) benefit  (131)      
Net income $342    $342

   Operating Earnings      
      Corporate             
  Retirement Benefit Insurance Corporate       Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Products Funding Products & Other Total Adjustments Consolidated
                       
   (In millions)
                       
Revenues                     
Premiums $129 $537 $111 $0 $777 $0 $777
Universal life and investment-type                     
 product policy fees  563  17  307  20  907  41  948
Net investment income  414  597  305  92  1,408  176  1,584
Other revenues  184  3  74  0  261  0  261
Net investment gains (losses)   0  0  0  0  0  (41)  (41)
Net derivative gains (losses)  0  0  0  0  0  (23)  (23)
 Total revenues  1,290  1,154  797  112  3,353  153  3,506
Expenses                     
Policyholder benefits and claims  196  783  136  0  1,115  30  1,145
Interest credited to policyholder account balances  361  95  123  0  579  12  591
Capitalization of DAC  (449)  (6)  (209)  (30)  (694)  0  (694)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA  244  2  140  3  389  55  444
Interest expense on debt  0  0  0  33  33  187  220
Other expenses  696  23  467  66  1,252  11  1,263
 Total expenses  1,048  897  657  72  2,674  295  2,969
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)  84  90  49  (16)  207  (46)  161
Operating earnings $158 $167 $91 $56  472      
                       
Adjustments to:                     
 Total revenues  153      
 Total expenses  (295)      
 Provision for income tax (expense) benefit  46      
Net income $376    $376

   Operating Earnings      
      Corporate             
  Retirement Benefit Insurance Corporate       Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Products Funding Products & Other Total Adjustments Consolidated
                       
   (In millions)
                       
Revenues                     
Premiums $148 $497 $66 $0 $711 $0 $711
Universal life and investment-type                     
 product policy fees  444  15  266  7  732  44  776
Net investment income  466  548  232  83  1,329  186  1,515
Other revenues  155  2  56  0  213  0  213
Net investment gains (losses)   0  0  0  0  0  87  87
Net derivative gains (losses)  0  0  0  0  0  255  255
 Total revenues  1,213  1,062  620  90  2,985  572  3,557
Expenses                     
Policyholder benefits and claims  209  755  173  0  1,137  61  1,198
Interest credited to policyholder account balances  364  93  117  24  598  (25)  573
Capitalization of DAC  (266)  (2)  (205)  (25)  (498)  0  (498)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA  249  1  139  2  391  133  524
Interest expense on debt  0  0  0  35  35  204  239
Other expenses  479  17  434  63  993  0  993
 Total expenses  1,035  864  658  99  2,656  373  3,029
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)  62  68  (13)  (34)  83  71  154
Operating earnings $116 $130 $(25) $25  246      
                       
Adjustments to:                     
 Total revenues  572      
 Total expenses  (373)      
 Provision for income tax (expense) benefit  (71)      
Net income $374    $374

The following table presents total assets with respect to the Company's segments, as well as Corporate & Other, at:

         
    June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
         
    (In millions)
       
Retirement Products $94,498 $87,461
Corporate Benefit Funding  30,966  30,491
Insurance Products  18,605  16,296
Corporate & Other  21,413  20,637
 Total $165,482 $154,885

Net investment income is based upon the actual results of each segment's specifically identifiable asset portfolio adjusted for allocated equity. Other costs are allocated to each of the segments based upon: (i) a review of the nature of such costs; (ii) time studies analyzing the amount of employee compensation costs incurred by each segment; and (iii) cost estimates included in the Company's product pricing.