Long-term and Short-term Debt

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term and Short-term Debt

11. Long-term and Short-term Debt

Long-term debt outstanding was as follows at:

			December 31,
	Stated Interest Rate	Maturity	2024		2023
			(In millions)
Surplus note — affiliated (1)	8.070%	2059	$	412	$	412
Surplus note — affiliated (1)	8.150%	2058	200		200
Surplus note — affiliated (1)	7.800%	2058	200		200
Other long-term debt — unaffiliated (2)	7.028%	2030	21		24
Total long-term debt			$	833	$	836

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(1)Interest on affiliated surplus notes is payable annually. Payments of interest and principal may be made only with the prior approval of the Delaware Department of Insurance.

(2)    Represents non-recourse debt of a subsidiary for which creditors have no access, subject to customary exceptions, to the general assets of the Company other than recourse to certain investment companies.

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2024 were $3 million in each of 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028, $4 million in 2029, and $817 million thereafter.

Interest expense related to long-term and short-term debt of $67 million, $70 million and $70 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is included in other expenses, of which $65 million, $68 million and $68 million, respectively, was associated with affiliated debt.

Intercompany Liquidity Facilities

BHF has established an intercompany liquidity facility with certain of its insurance and non-insurance subsidiaries to provide short-term liquidity within and across the combined group of companies. Under the facility, which is comprised of a series of revolving loan agreements among BHF and its participating subsidiaries, each company may lend to or borrow from each other, subject to certain maximum limits for a term of up to 364 days, depending on the agreement. 

On May 16, 2022, BH Holdings issued a $125 million promissory note to Brighthouse Life Insurance Company and Brighthouse Life Insurance Company of NY (“BHNY”) issued a $125 million promissory note to BH Holdings (the “May 2022 Promissory Notes”), in which both notes bore interest at a fixed rate of 2.5363%. Upon maturity on August 16, 2022, the May 2022 Promissory Notes were replaced by two new promissory notes which bore interest at a fixed rate of 4.0466% (the “August 2022 Promissory Notes”). Upon maturity on November 16, 2022, the August 2022 Promissory Notes were replaced by two new promissory notes which bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.7689% and 5.4504%, respectively (the “November 2022 Promissory Notes”). Upon maturity on February 16, 2023, the November 2022 Promissory Notes were replaced by two new promissory notes which bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.9966% and 5.9937%, respectively (the “May 2023 Promissory Notes”). On March 28, 2023, BHNY repaid to BH Holdings, and BH Holdings repaid to Brighthouse Life Insurance Company, each $50 million of principal plus accrued interest in cash on the respective May 2023 Promissory Notes. Upon maturity on May 16, 2023, the May 2023 Promissory Notes were replaced by two new $75 million promissory notes that bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.4433% and 6.2918%, respectively, and were both repaid on June 30, 2023.

Committed Facilities

Reinsurance Financing Arrangement

Brighthouse Reinsurance Company of Delaware (“BRCD”) maintains a $15.0 billion financing arrangement with a pool of highly rated third-party reinsurers consisting of credit-linked notes that each mature in 2039. At December 31, 2024, there were no borrowings and there was $15.0 billion of funding available under this financing arrangement. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized commitment fees of $21 million, $21 million and $26 million, respectively, in other expenses associated with this financing arrangement.

Repurchase Facilities

At December 31, 2024, Brighthouse Life Insurance Company maintains secured committed repurchase facilities (the “Repurchase Facilities”) with terms of up to three years under which Brighthouse Life Insurance Company may enter into repurchase transactions in an aggregate amount up to $2.5 billion. Under the Repurchase Facilities, Brighthouse Life Insurance Company may sell certain eligible securities at a purchase price based on the market value of the securities less an applicable margin based on the types of securities sold, with a concurrent agreement to repurchase such securities at a predetermined future date (up to three months) and at a price which represents the original purchase price plus interest. At December 31, 2024, there were no borrowings under the Repurchase Facilities.