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Derivatives (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position

The primary underlying risk exposure, gross notional amount, and estimated fair value of derivatives held were as follows at:


		December 31,
		2022						2021
		Gross Notional Amount		Estimated Fair Value				Gross Notional Amount		Estimated Fair Value
	Primary Underlying Risk Exposure			Assets		Liabilities				Assets		Liabilities
		(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:


Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate forwards	Interest rate	$	60	$	—	$	12	$	180	$	30	$	—

Foreign currency swaps	Foreign currency exchange rate	3,981		584		8		3,237		220		22
Total qualifying hedges		4,041		584		20		3,417		250		22
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate swaps	Interest rate	3,145		98		46		2,595		325		17
Interest rate floors	Interest rate	3,250		12		3		—		—		—
Interest rate caps	Interest rate	6,350		137		43		5,100		29		4

Interest rate options	Interest rate	28,688		22		232		8,050		83		—
Interest rate forwards	Interest rate	18,168		35		2,466		9,808		627		109
Foreign currency swaps	Foreign currency exchange rate	810		147		—		956		94		21
Foreign currency forwards	Foreign currency exchange rate	295		1		1		288		—		4

Credit default swaps — written	Credit	1,757		18		2		1,724		39		1

Credit default swaptions	Credit	100		—		—		150		—		—
Equity index options	Equity market	17,229		697		351		24,692		1,155		877
Equity variance swaps	Equity market	—		—		—		281		9		1
Equity total return swaps	Equity market	32,909		520		747		32,719		493		588
Hybrid options	Equity market	—		—		—		900		8		—
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives		112,701		1,687		3,891		87,263		2,862		1,622
Embedded derivatives:
Ceded guaranteed minimum income benefits	Other	N/A		117		—		N/A		186		—
Direct index-linked annuities	Other	N/A		—		3,564		N/A		—		6,211
Direct guaranteed minimum benefits	Other	N/A		—		1,371		N/A		—		1,725
Assumed guaranteed minimum benefits	Other	N/A		—		285		N/A		—		427
Assumed index-linked annuities	Other	N/A		—		368		N/A		—		437
Total embedded derivatives		N/A		117		5,588		N/A		186		8,800
Total		$	116,742	$	2,388	$	9,499	$	90,680	$	3,298	$	10,444

Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)

The amount and location of gains (losses), including earned income, recognized for derivatives and gains (losses) pertaining to hedged items reported in net derivative gains (losses) were as follows:


	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate	$	5	$	—	$	4	$	(50)
Foreign currency exchange rate	12		(11)		52		379
Total cash flow hedges	17		(11)		56		329
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate	(4,001)		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate	95		(16)		—		—
Credit	(2)		—		—		—
Equity market	590		—		—		—
Embedded	3,730		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	412		(16)		—		—
Total	$	429	$	(27)	$	56	$	329


	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate	$	2	$	—	$	3	$	(20)
Foreign currency exchange rate	7		(3)		34		190
Total cash flow hedges	9		(3)		37		170
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate	(717)		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate	48		2		—		—
Credit	17		—		—		—
Equity market	(486)		—		—		—
Embedded	(1,229)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(2,367)		2		—		—
Total	$	(2,358)	$	(1)	$	37	$	170


	Year Ended December 31, 2020
	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate	$	2	$	—	$	3	$	77
Foreign currency exchange rate	13		(6)		36		(129)
Total cash flow hedges	15		(6)		39		(52)
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate	3,557		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate	(17)		(7)		—		—
Credit	18		—		—		—
Equity market	(1,367)		—		—		—
Embedded	(2,325)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(134)		(7)		—		—
Total	$	(119)	$	(13)	$	39	$	(52)

Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The amount and location of gains (losses), including earned income, recognized for derivatives and gains (losses) pertaining to hedged items reported in net derivative gains (losses) were as follows:


	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate	$	5	$	—	$	4	$	(50)
Foreign currency exchange rate	12		(11)		52		379
Total cash flow hedges	17		(11)		56		329
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate	(4,001)		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate	95		(16)		—		—
Credit	(2)		—		—		—
Equity market	590		—		—		—
Embedded	3,730		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	412		(16)		—		—
Total	$	429	$	(27)	$	56	$	329


	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate	$	2	$	—	$	3	$	(20)
Foreign currency exchange rate	7		(3)		34		190
Total cash flow hedges	9		(3)		37		170
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate	(717)		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate	48		2		—		—
Credit	17		—		—		—
Equity market	(486)		—		—		—
Embedded	(1,229)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(2,367)		2		—		—
Total	$	(2,358)	$	(1)	$	37	$	170


	Year Ended December 31, 2020
	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate	$	2	$	—	$	3	$	77
Foreign currency exchange rate	13		(6)		36		(129)
Total cash flow hedges	15		(6)		39		(52)
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate	3,557		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate	(17)		(7)		—		—
Credit	18		—		—		—
Equity market	(1,367)		—		—		—
Embedded	(2,325)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(134)		(7)		—		—
Total	$	(119)	$	(13)	$	39	$	(52)

Schedule of estimated fair value, maximum amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity of written credit default swaps

The estimated fair value, maximum amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity of written credit default swaps were as follows at:


	December 31,
	2022					2021
Rating Agency Designation of Referenced Credit Obligations (1)	Estimated Fair Value of Credit Default Swaps		Maximum Amount of Future Payments under Credit Default Swaps		Weighted Average Years to Maturity (2)	Estimated Fair Value of Credit Default Swaps		Maximum Amount of Future Payments under Credit Default Swaps		Weighted Average Years to Maturity (2)
	(Dollars in millions)
Aaa/Aa/A	$	7	$	544	2.2	$	12	$	589	2.4
Baa	8		1,185		5.0	27		1,131		5.0
Ba	2		24		4.0	—		—		0.0
Caa and Lower	(1)		4		3.0	(1)		4		4.0
Total	$	16	$	1,757	4.1	$	38	$	1,724	4.1

_______________

(1)The Company has written credit protection on both single name and index references. The rating agency designations are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.

(2)The weighted average years to maturity of the credit default swaps is calculated based on weighted average gross notional amounts.

Estimated Fair Value of Derivative Assets after Master Netting Agreements and Cash Collateral

The estimated fair values of net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities after the application of master netting agreements and collateral were as follows at:


			Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Amount Recognized		Financial Instruments (1)		Collateral Received/Pledged (2)		Net Amount		Securities Collateral Received/Pledged (3)		Net Amount After Securities Collateral
	(In millions)
December 31, 2022
Derivative assets	$	2,295	$	(1,659)	$	(629)	$	7	$	(5)	$	2
Derivative liabilities	$	3,910	$	(1,659)	$	—	$	2,251	$	(2,251)	$	—
December 31, 2021
Derivative assets	$	3,113	$	(1,155)	$	(1,480)	$	478	$	(413)	$	65
Derivative liabilities	$	1,632	$	(1,155)	$	—	$	477	$	(477)	$	—

_______________

(1)Represents amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement.

(2)The amount of cash collateral offset in the table above is limited to the net estimated fair value of derivatives after application of netting agreement.

(3)Securities collateral received from counterparties is not reported on the consolidated balance sheets and may not be sold or re-pledged unless the counterparty is in default. Amounts do not include excess of collateral pledged or received.

Estimated Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities after Master Netting Agreements and Cash Collateral

The estimated fair values of net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities after the application of master netting agreements and collateral were as follows at:


			Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Amount Recognized		Financial Instruments (1)		Collateral Received/Pledged (2)		Net Amount		Securities Collateral Received/Pledged (3)		Net Amount After Securities Collateral
	(In millions)
December 31, 2022
Derivative assets	$	2,295	$	(1,659)	$	(629)	$	7	$	(5)	$	2
Derivative liabilities	$	3,910	$	(1,659)	$	—	$	2,251	$	(2,251)	$	—
December 31, 2021
Derivative assets	$	3,113	$	(1,155)	$	(1,480)	$	478	$	(413)	$	65
Derivative liabilities	$	1,632	$	(1,155)	$	—	$	477	$	(477)	$	—

_______________

(1)Represents amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement.

(2)The amount of cash collateral offset in the table above is limited to the net estimated fair value of derivatives after application of netting agreement.

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

The aggregate estimated fair values of derivatives in a net liability position containing such credit-contingent provisions and the aggregate estimated fair value of assets posted as collateral for such instruments were as follows at:


	December 31,
	2022		2021
	(In millions)
Estimated fair value of derivatives in a net liability position (1)	$	2,251	$	477
Estimated Fair Value of Collateral Provided (2):
Fixed maturity securities	$	4,894	$	839

_______________

(1)After taking into consideration the existence of netting agreements.

(2)Substantially all of the Company’s collateral arrangements provide for daily posting of collateral for the full value of the derivative contract. As a result, if the credit-contingent provisions of derivative contracts in a net liability position were triggered, minimal additional assets would be required to be posted as collateral or needed to settle the instruments immediately. Additionally, the Company is required to pledge initial margin for certain new OTC-bilateral derivative transactions to third-party custodians.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of credit derivatives which includes information by sellers of credit derivatives, about each credit derivative, or each group of similar credit derivatives, including (a) the nature of the credit derivative - its term, how it arose, the events or circumstances that would require the seller to perform under the credit derivative, and the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative; (b) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the seller could be required to make under the credit derivative; (c) the current fair value of the credit derivative; and (d) the nature of any recourse provisions under the credit derivative, and any assets held either as collateral or by third parties. A credit derivative is a derivative instrument (1) in which one or more of its underlyings are related to the credit risk of a specified entity (or a group of entities) or an index based on the credit risk of a group of entities and (2) that exposes the seller to potential loss from credit-risk-related events specified in the contract. Examples of credit derivatives within the scope of this paragraph include, but are not limited to, credit default swaps, credit spread options, and credit index products; also includes a hybrid instrument that has an embedded credit derivative (for example, but not limited to, a credit-linked note).

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of pertinent information about a derivative or group of derivatives on a disaggregated basis, such as for individual instruments, or small groups of similar instruments. May include a combination of the type of instrument, risks being hedged, notional amount, hedge designation, related hedged item, inception date, maturity date, or other relevant item.

+ References

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