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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes
The items comprising the Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows for the periods presented:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
In thousands
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current income tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal (1)
 
$

 
$
(7,781
)
 
$
(7,781
)
Various states
 

 
5

 

Total current income tax (benefit)
 

 
(7,776
)
 
(7,781
)
Deferred income tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal - taxation on operations
 
191,328

 
282,947

 
81,054

United States federal - effect of US tax reform
 

 

 
(713,655
)
Various states
 
21,361

 
31,931

 
7,002

Total deferred income tax provision (benefit)
 
212,689

 
314,878

 
(625,599
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
212,689

 
$
307,102

 
$
(633,380
)
Effective tax rate
 
21.5
%
 
23.7
%
 
(405.8
%)

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes with Income Tax at Federal Statutory Rate
 
 
Year ended December 31,
In thousands, except rates
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
$
987,162

 
$
1,296,802

 
$
156,067

U.S. federal statutory tax rate
 
21.0
%
 
21.0
%
 
35.0
%
Expected income tax provision based on US statutory tax rate
 
207,304

 
272,328

 
54,623

Items impacting the effective tax rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
31,967

 
45,920

 
4,682

Effect of US tax reform legislation
 

 

 
(713,655
)
Tax benefit (deficiency) from stock-based compensation
 
(7,971
)
 
(259
)
 
3,932

Non-deductible compensation
 
8,282

 
2,932

 
13,813

Sale of Canadian subsidiary and assets
 
(16,860
)
 

 

Other, net
 
(10,033
)
 
(13,819
)
 
3,225

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
212,689

 
$
307,102

 
$
(633,380
)
Effective tax rate
 
21.5
%
 
23.7
%
 
(405.8
%)

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are reflected in the table below.
 
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
United States net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
550,086

 
$
549,166

Canadian net operating loss carryforwards
 

 
19,633

Equity compensation
 
13,157

 
13,122

Other
 
18,466

 
13,622

Total deferred tax assets
 
581,709

 
595,543

Canadian valuation allowance
 

 
(19,633
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
581,709

 
575,910

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
 
(2,367,137
)
 
(2,144,767
)
Other
 
(1,697
)
 
(5,579
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(2,368,834
)
 
(2,150,346
)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
 
$
(1,787,125
)
 
$
(1,574,436
)