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Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation Table [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The sources and tax effects of the differences are reflected in the table below:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
$ in thousands
 
2018
 
Tax rate %
 
2017
 
Tax rate %
 
2018
 
Tax rate %
 
2017
 
Tax rate %
Expected income tax (provision) benefit based on US statutory tax rate (1)
 
$
(86,443
)
 
21
%
 
$
(6,087
)
 
35
%
 
$
(217,311
)
 
21
%
 
$
27,136

 
35
%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(12,349
)
 
3
%
 
(522
)
 
3
%
 
(31,044
)
 
3
%
 
2,326

 
3
%
Tax benefit (deficiency) from stock-based compensation
 
235

 
%
 
(134
)
 
1
%
 
2,103

 
%
 
(3,907
)
 
(5
%)
Canadian valuation allowance (2)
 
(51
)
 
%
 
(68
)
 
%
 
(198
)
 
%
 
(325
)
 
(1
%)
Other, net
 
1,142

 
%
 
41

 
%
 
2,216

 
%
 
(167
)
 
 %
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
 
$
(97,466
)
 
24
%
 
$
(6,770
)
 
39
%
 
$
(244,234
)
 
24
%
 
$
25,063

 
32
%

(1)
In December 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law, which among other things reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.
(2)
Represents valuation allowances recognized against all deferred tax assets associated with operating loss carryforwards generated by the Company's Canadian operations during the respective periods for which the Company does not expect to realize a benefit.