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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes
The items comprising the Company's benefit for income taxes are as follows for the periods presented:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current income tax (provision) benefit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal (1)
 
$
7,781

 
$
22,941

 
$

Various states
 

 
(2
)
 
(24
)
Total current income tax (provision) benefit
 
7,781

 
22,939

 
(24
)
Deferred income tax (provision) benefit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal - taxation on operations
 
(81,054
)
 
182,422

 
140,578

United States federal - effect of US tax reform
 
713,655

 

 

Various states
 
(7,002
)
 
27,414

 
40,863

Total deferred income tax benefit
 
625,599

 
209,836

 
181,441

Benefit for income taxes
 
$
633,380

 
$
232,775

 
$
181,417

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes with Income Tax at Federal Statutory Rate
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
In thousands, except rates
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected income tax (provision) benefit based on US statutory tax rate of 35%
 
$
(54,623
)
 
35.0
%
 
$
221,359

 
35.0
%
 
$
187,280

 
35.0
%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(4,682
)
 
3.0
%
 
18,829

 
3.0
%
 
16,219

 
3.0
%
Effect of US tax reform legislation
 
713,655

 
(457.3
%)
 

 
%
 

 
%
Tax deficiency from stock-based compensation (1)
 
(3,932
)
 
2.5
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Canadian valuation allowance (2)
 
(404
)
 
0.3
%
 
(1,044
)
 
(0.2
%)
 
(13,503
)
 
(2.5
%)
Effect of differing statutory tax rate in Canada
 
(194
)
 
0.1
%
 
(481
)
 
(0.1
%)
 
(5,239
)
 
(1.0
%)
Non-deductible compensation
 
(13,813
)
 
8.9
%
 
(3,471
)
 
(0.5
%)
 
(1,488
)
 
(0.3
%)
Other, net
 
(2,627
)
 
1.7
%
 
(2,417
)
 
(0.4
%)
 
(1,852
)
 
(0.3
%)
Benefit for income taxes
 
$
633,380

 
(405.8
%)
 
$
232,775

 
36.8
%
 
$
181,417

 
33.9
%
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are reflected in the table below.
 
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
United States net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
604,423

 
$
478,975

Canadian net operating loss carryforwards
 
19,341

 
18,936

Alternative minimum tax carryforwards
 
7,781

 
16,663

Equity compensation
 
12,962

 
32,924

Non-cash losses on derivatives
 

 
21,064

Other
 
21,885

 
11,466

Total deferred tax assets
 
666,392

 
580,028

Canadian valuation allowance
 
(19,341
)
 
(18,936
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
647,051

 
561,092

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
 
(1,903,451
)
 
(2,448,450
)
Other
 
(3,158
)
 
(2,947
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(1,906,609
)
 
(2,451,397
)
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
 
$
(1,259,558
)
 
$
(1,890,305
)