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Property, Plant And Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant And Equipment
NOTE 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is summarized as follows at December 31:
Lives (years)
20222021
Land-$1,381 $1,401 
Buildings and improvements
2-44
38,751 38,204 
Central office equipment1
3-10
98,468 97,070 
Cable, wiring and conduit
15-50
84,447 79,961 
Satellites
14-17
103 103 
Other equipment
3-20
81,658 85,929 
Software
3-7
17,640 16,520 
Under construction-7,182 5,425 
329,630 324,613 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization202,185 202,964 
Property, plant and equipment – net$127,445 $121,649 
1 Includes certain network software.
Our depreciation expense was $17,852 in 2022, $17,634 in 2021, and $19,028 in 2020. Depreciation expense included amortization of software totaling $2,972 in 2022, $2,909 in 2021 and $3,343 in 2020.

In December 2022, we recorded a noncash pre-tax charge of $1,413 to abandon conduits that will not be utilized to support future network activity. The abandonment was considered outside the ordinary course of business.

During the first quarter of 2022, we updated our analysis of economic lives of AT&T owned fiber network assets. As of January 1, 2022, we extended the estimated economic life and depreciation period of such costs to better reflect the physical life of the assets that we had been experiencing and absence of technological changes that would replace fiber as the best broadband technology in the industry. The change in accounting estimate decreased depreciation expense $280, or $0.03 per diluted share from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In December 2020, we reassessed our grouping of long-lived assets and identified certain impairment indicators, requiring us to evaluate the recoverability of the long-lived assets of our former Video business. Based on this evaluation, we determined that these assets were not fully recoverable and recognized pre-tax impairment charges totaling $7,255, of which $1,681 related to property, plant and equipment, including satellites. The reduced carrying amounts of the impaired assets became their new cost basis.