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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Information  
Segment Information

NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. Due to recent organizational changes and our July 24, 2015 acquisition of DIRECTV, effective for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we are revising our operating segments to align with our new management structure and organizational responsibilities. We analyze our operating segments based on segment contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income of affiliates for investments managed within each operating segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment and Internet Services, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International. We have revised our prior-period presentation to conform to our current reporting.

 

We also evaluate segment performance based on segment operating income before depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin. For AT&T, EBITDA is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate segment operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses.

 

The Business Solutions segment provides both wireless and wireline services to business customers and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plans. We provide advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Ethernet-related products and broadband (strategic business services) as well as traditional data and voice products. Services in this segment utilize our wireless and wired network and are marketed to provide a complete communications solution to our business customers.

 

The Entertainment and Internet Services segment provides video, Internet and voice communication services to residential customers located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories. Services utilize our copper and IP-based wired network and/or our satellite technology to provide video, high speed Internet and voice services.

 

The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless service to consumers, wholesale and resale subscribers located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories. Services utilize our U.S. wireless network to provide voice and data services, including high-speed Internet, video entertainment and home monitoring services.

 

The International segment provides entertainment services in Latin America and wireless services in Mexico. Video entertainment services are provided primarily to residential customers using satellite technology. Wireless services utilize our regional and national networks in Mexico to provide consumer and business customers with wireless data and voice communication services. Our international subsidiaries transact in their local currency and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. The exchange rate used to report net monetary assets and operating results of our Venezuelan subsidiary is the Sistema Marginal de Divisas (SIMADI), which was 199.65 and 199.42 Venezuelan bolivars per U.S. dollar at July 24, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively. Our International segment is subject to foreign currency fluctuations.

 

In reconciling items to consolidated operating income, Corporate and Other includes: (1) operations that are not considered reportable segments and that are no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, and (2) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual operating segments are not being evaluated, including interest costs and expected return on plan assets for our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

 

Certain operating items are not allocated to our business segments:

  • Acquisition-related items include (1) operations and support items associated with the merger and integration of newly acquired businesses, and (2) the noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions.
  • Certain significant items include (1) noncash actuarial gains and losses from pension and other postretirement benefits, (2) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (3) abandonment or impairments of assets and (4) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated.

 

Interest expense and other income (expense) – net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results. Therefore, these items are also not included in each segment's reportable results.

 

Our operating assets are shared by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as an international satellite fleet. We manage our assets on a total company basis, not by operating segment, and therefore asset information and capital expenditures by operating segment are not presented. Depreciation is allocated based on network usage or asset utilization by segment.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2015
  Revenue  Operations and Support Expenses  EBITDA  Depreciation and Amortization  Operating Income (Loss)  Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates  Segment Contribution
Business Solutions$ 17,692 $ 10,921 $ 6,771 $ 2,474 $ 4,297 $ - $ 4,297
Entertainment and Internet Services  10,858   8,450   2,408   1,389   1,019   2   1,021
Consumer Mobility  8,784   5,065   3,719   976   2,743   -   2,743
International  1,526   1,384   142   225   (83)   (4)   (87)
Segment Total  38,860   25,820   13,040   5,064   7,976   (2)   7,974
Corporate and Other  316   315   1   3   (2)      
Acquisition-related items  (85)   611   (696)   1,198   (1,894)      
Certain significant items  -   157   (157)   -   (157)      
AT&T Inc.$ 39,091 $ 26,903 $ 12,188 $ 6,265 $ 5,923      
                     
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
  Revenue  Operations and Support Expenses  EBITDA  Depreciation and Amortization  Operating Income (Loss)  Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates  Segment Contribution
Business Solutions$ 52,913 $ 32,966 $ 19,947 $ 7,276 $ 12,671 $ - $ 12,671
Entertainment and Internet Services  22,300   18,222   4,078   3,519   559   (16)   543
Consumer Mobility  26,317   15,808   10,509   2,912   7,597   -   7,597
International  2,253   2,131   122   346   (224)   (4)   (228)
Segment Total  103,783   69,127   34,656   14,053   20,603   (20)   20,583
Corporate and Other  984   785   199   47   152      
Acquisition-related items  (85)   1,604   (1,689)   1,439   (3,128)      
Certain significant items  -   374   (374)   -   (374)      
AT&T Inc.$ 104,682 $ 71,890 $ 32,792 $ 15,539 $ 17,253      
                     
For the three months ended September 30, 2014
  Revenue  Operations and Support Expenses  EBITDA  Depreciation and Amortization  Operating Income (Loss)  Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates  Segment Contribution
Business Solutions$ 17,487 $ 11,295 $ 6,192 $ 2,331 $ 3,861 $ - $ 3,861
Entertainment and Internet Services  5,553   4,781   772   1,109   (337)   -   (337)
Consumer Mobility  9,208   5,731   3,477   950   2,527   (1)   2,526
International  -   -   -   -   -   -   -
Segment Total  32,248   21,807   10,441   4,390   6,051   (1)   6,050
Corporate and Other  709   791   (82)   24   (106)      
Acquisition-related items  -   213   (213)   125   (338)      
Certain significant items  -   -   -   -   -      
AT&T Inc.$ 32,957 $ 22,811 $ 10,146 $ 4,539 $ 5,607      
                     
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
  Revenue  Operations and Support Expenses  EBITDA  Depreciation and Amortization  Operating Income (Loss)  Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates  Segment Contribution
Business Solutions$ 51,877 $ 32,836 $ 19,041 $ 7,009 $ 12,032 $ - $ 12,032
Entertainment and Internet Services  16,640   14,182   2,458   3,396   (938)   -   (938)
Consumer Mobility  27,247   17,173   10,074   2,846   7,228   (1)   7,227
International  -   -   -   -   -   153   153
Segment Total  95,764   64,191   31,573   13,251   18,322   152   18,474
Corporate and Other  2,244   2,027   217   77   140 -     
Acquisition-related items  -   403   (403)   378   (781) -     
Certain significant items  -   -   -   -   - -     
AT&T Inc.$ 98,008 $ 66,621 $ 31,387 $ 13,706 $ 17,681 -     

The following table is a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to “Income Before Income Taxes” reported on our consolidated statements of income.
            
 Third Quarter  Nine-Month Period
  2015  2014  2015  2014
Business Solutions$ 4,297 $ 3,861 $ 12,671 $ 12,032
Entertainment and Internet Services  1,021   (337)   543   (938)
Consumer Mobility  2,743   2,526   7,597   7,227
International  (87)   -   (228)   153
Segment Contribution  7,974   6,050   20,583   18,474
Reconciling Items:           
Corporate and Other  (2)   (106)   152   140
Merger and integration charges  (696)   (213)   (1,689)   (403)
Amortization of intangibles acquired  (1,198)   (125)   (1,439)   (378)
Employee separation charges  (122)   -   (339)   -
Other (expenses) credits  (35)   -   (35)   -
Less: segment equity in net (income) loss of affiliates  2   1   20   (152)
AT&T Operating Income  5,923   5,607   17,253   17,681
Interest Expense  1,146   1,016   2,977   2,757
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates  15   (2)   48   188
Other income (expense) - Net  (57)   42   61   1,456
Income Before Income Taxes$ 4,735 $ 4,631 $ 14,385 $ 16,568