485APOS 1 stbptc-1.htm Untitled Document
  

Registration Nos. 002-87568/811-3894

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  /X/

      

Post-Effective Amendment No. 66     /X/

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/

Amendment No. 61      /X/

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

ExactName of Registrant as Specified in Charter

100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Address of Principal Executive Offices

410-345-2000
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

David Oestreicher

100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Name and Address of Agent for Service

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering December 11, 2020

 It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

// Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

// On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

// 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

// On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

/X/ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

// On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485


 If appropriate, check the following box:

// This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 


SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective. This Prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

The Registration Statement of the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Registrant”) on Form N1A (File Nos.: 002-87568/811-3894) is hereby amended under the Securities Act of 1933 to add a new series and classes.


 

     

PROSPECTUS

October 1, 2020

 
 

T. ROWE PRICE

 

Short DurationIncome Fund

XXXXX

XXXXX

Investor Class

I Class

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by SEC regulations, paper copies of the T. Rowe Price funds’ annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be mailed, unless you specifically request them. Instead, shareholder reports will be made available on the funds’ website (troweprice.com/prospectus), and you will be notified by mail with a website link to access the reports each time a report is posted to the site.

If you already elected to receive reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and need not take any action. At any time, shareholders who invest directly in T. Rowe Price funds may generally elect to receive reports or other communications electronically by enrolling at troweprice.com/paperless or, if you are a retirement plan sponsor or invest in the funds through a financial intermediary (such as an investment advisor, broker-dealer, insurance company, or bank), by contacting your representative or your financial intermediary.

You may elect to continue receiving paper copies of future shareholder reports free of charge. To do so, if you invest directly with T. Rowe Price, please call T. Rowe Price as follows: IRA, nonretirement account holders, and institutional investors, 1-800-225-5132; small business retirement accounts, 1-800-492-7670. If you are a retirement plan sponsor or invest in the T. Rowe Price funds through a financial intermediary, please contact your representative or financial intermediary, or follow additional instructions if included with this document. Your election to receive paper copies of reports will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly in the T. Rowe Price funds, with T. Rowe Price. Your election can be changed at any time in the future.

 
  
 


Table of Contents

    

1

SUMMARY

  
 

Short Duration Income Fund 1

2

MOREABOUT THE FUND

 

Management of the Fund 8

More Information About the Fund’s
Investment Objective(s), Strategies,
and Risks
 9

Portfolio Turnover 25

Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information 25

3

INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS
IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

 

Investing with T. Rowe Price 27

Available Share Classes 27

Distribution and Shareholder
Servicing Fees
 29

Account Service Fee 31

Policies for Opening an Account 32

Pricing of Shares and Transactions 33

Investing Directly with T. RowePrice 35

Investing Through a Financial
Intermediary
 41

General Policies Relating to Transactions 43

Contacting T. Rowe Price 50

Information on Distributions andTaxes 52

Rights Reserved by the Funds 59


   

SUMMARY

 

1

  

Investment Objective(s)

The fund seeks to provide income consistent with limited fluctuation in principal value and liquidity.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the fund. You may also incur brokerage commissions and other charges when buying or selling shares of the Investor Class or I Class, which are not reflected in the table.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

     
 

Investor
Class

I
Class

Shareholderfees (fees paid directly from your investment)

Maximum account fee

$20

a

Annualfund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)

Management fees

0.29

%

0.29

%

   

Distribution and service(12b-1) fees

 

 
   

Other expenses

1.67

 

1.58

 
   

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.96

 

1.87

 
   

Fee waiver/expense reimbursement

(1.56)

b

(1.57)

c

   

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver/expense reimbursement

0.40

b

0.30

c

a Subjectto certain exceptions, accounts with a balance of less than $10,000 are charged an annual $20 fee.

b T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., has contractually agreed (through September 30, 2023) to waive its fees and/or bear any expenses (excluding interest; expenses related to borrowings, taxes, and brokerage; nonrecurring, extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses) that would cause the class’ ratio of expenses to exceed 0.40% of the class’ average daily net assets. The agreement may only be terminated at any time after September 30, 2023, with approval by the fund’s Board of Directors. Fees waived and expenses paid under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., by the fund whenever the class’ expense ratio is below 0.40%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three years from the date such amounts were initially waived or reimbursed. The fund may only make repayments to T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., if such repayment does not cause the class’ expense ratio (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed the lesser of: (1) the expense limitation in place at the time such amounts were waived; or (2) the class’ current expense limitation.

c T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., has contractually agreed (through September 30, 2023) to pay the operating expenses of the fund’s I Class excluding management fees; interest; expenses related to borrowings, taxes, and brokerage; nonrecurring, extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses (“I Class Operating Expenses”), to the extent the I Class Operating Expenses exceed 0.01% of the class’ average daily net assets. The agreement may only be terminated at any time after September 30, 2023, with approval by the fund’s Board of Directors. Any expenses paid under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., by the fund whenever the fund’s I Class Operating Expenses are below 0.01%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three years from the date such amounts were initially waived or reimbursed. The fund may only make repayments to T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., if such repayment does not cause the I Class Operating


  

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Expenses (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed the lesser of: (1) the limitation on I Class Operating Expenses in place at the time such amounts were waived; or (2) the current expense limitation on I Class Operating Expenses.

Example This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods, that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example also assumes that any current expense limitation arrangement remains in place for the period noted in the table above; therefore, the figures have been adjusted to reflect fee waivers or expense reimbursements only in the periods for which the expense limitation arrangement is expected to continue. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

   
 

1 year

3 years

Investor Class

$41

$162

I Class

31

131

Portfolio Turnover The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. A portfolio turnover rate is not shown since the fund had not commenced operations during its most recent fiscal year.

Investments, Risks, and Performance

Principal Investment Strategies

The fund invests in a diversified portfolio of short-duration fixed income securities. The portfolio seeks to optimize income, consistent with limiting volatility and managing risk across different market conditions and stages of the credit cycle. The fund invests primarily in investment-grade corporate and securitized instruments within the U.S. while also incorporating “plus” sectors to enhance income and portfolio diversification.

Securitized instruments include commercial mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, and asset backed securities (ABS), including collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). “Plus” sectors include below investment grade (also known as high yield) instruments, leveraged loans (or bank loans), and international and emerging market debt. The fund also invests in U.S. government and agency securities.

Under normal market conditions, the fund’s effective duration will be 3 years or less.

The fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in corporate bonds, bank loans, and other debt instruments that are rated below investment grade (below BBB-, or an equivalent rating), commonly known as high yield instruments, by each of the rating agencies that have assigned a rating to the security or, if unrated, deemed by T. Rowe Price to be below investment grade. The fund may invest in securities issued by both U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging market countries.


  

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3

The fund may purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities on a delayed delivery or forward commitment basis through the “to-be-announced” (TBA) market. With TBA transactions, the particular securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date but the delivered securities must meet specified terms and standards. The fund will generally enter into TBA transactions with the intention of taking possession of the underlying mortgage-backed securities. However, in an effort to obtain underlying mortgage securities on more preferable terms or to enhance returns, the fund may extend the settlement by entering into “dollar roll” transactions in which the fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously agrees to purchase substantially similar securities on a future date.

While most assets will typically be invested directly in bonds and other debt instruments, the fund also uses futures, forward currency exchange contracts, credit default and total return swaps, options on futures and options on credit default swap indices in keeping with its objective. The fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments, manage duration or to seek to enhance returns. Forward currency exchange contracts are typically used to protect the fund’s foreign bond holdings from adverse currency movements relative to the U.S. dollar. The fund may buy or sell credit default and total return swaps in order to generate returns, adjust the fund’s overall credit quality, or protect the value of certain portfolio holdings, as well as to profit from expected deterioration in the credit quality of an issuer or the widening of credit spreads. Index options are typically used to efficiently access or adjust exposure to certain market segments and to generate additional income.

The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio’s average maturity, duration, or overall credit quality, or to shift assets into and out of higher- or lower-yielding securities or certain sectors.

Principal Risks

As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective(s). The fund’s share price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this fund, which may be even greater during periods of market disruption or volatility, are summarized as follows:

Fixed income markets Economic and other market developments can adversely affect the fixed income securities markets. At times, participants in these markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt instruments to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt instruments to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns could cause increased volatility and reduced liquidity in particular securities or in the overall fixed income markets and the related derivatives markets. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the fund’s ability to sell the debt instruments in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.

Market conditions The value of the fund’s investments may decrease, sometimes rapidly or unexpectedly, due to factors affecting an issuer held by the fund, particular industries, or the overall securities markets. A variety of factors can increase the volatility of the fund’s holdings


  

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and markets generally, including political or regulatory developments, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes, war or acts of terrorism, natural disasters, and outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues. Certain events may cause instability across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions in trading markets, while some events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors, and industries more significantly than others. These adverse developments may cause broad declines in market value due to short-term market movements or for significantly longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.

Interest rates The prices of, and the income generated by, debt instruments held by the fund may be affected by changes in interest rates. A rise in interest rates typically causes the price of a fixed rate debt instrument to fall and its yield to rise. Conversely, a decline in interest rates typically causes the price of a fixed rate debt instrument to rise and the yield to fall. Generally, funds with longer weighted average maturities and durations carry greater interest rate risk.

Credit quality An issuer of a debt instrument could suffer an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default (failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments), rating downgrade, or inability to meet a financial obligation. Securities that are rated below investment grade carry greater risk of default and should be considered speculative.

High yield investing Investments in bonds that are rated below investment grade, commonly referred to as junk bonds, expose the fund to greater volatility and credit risk than investments in bonds that are rated investment-grade. Issuers of junk bonds are usually not as strong financially and are more likely to suffer an adverse change in financial condition that would result in the inability to meet a financial obligation. As a result, bonds rated below investment grade carry a higher risk of default and should be considered speculative.

Bank loans Investments in bank loans expose the fund to additional risks beyond those normally associated with more traditional debt instruments. The fund’s ability to receive payments in connection with the loan depends primarily on the financial condition of the borrower and whether or not a loan is secured by collateral, although there is no assurance that the collateral securing a loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. In addition, bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. Transactions involving bank loans may have significantly longer settlement periods than more traditional investments (settlement can take longer than 7 days) and often involve borrowers whose financial condition is troubled or highly leveraged, which increases the risk that the fund may not receive its proceeds in a timely manner or that the fund may incur losses in order to pay redemption proceeds to its shareholders. In addition, loans are not registered under the federal securities laws like stocks and bonds, so investors in loans have less protection against improper practices than investors in registered securities.

Foreign investing Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers may be adversely affected by local, political, social, and economic conditions overseas, greater volatility, reduced liquidity, or decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. The risks of


  

SUMMARY

5

investing outside the U.S. are heightened for any investments in emerging markets, which are susceptible to greater volatility than investments in developed markets.

Derivatives The use of futures, forward currency exchange contracts, credit default and total return swaps, options on futures and options on credit default swap indices exposes the fund to additional volatility in comparison to investing directly in bonds and other debt instruments. These instruments can be illiquid and difficult to value, may involve leverage so that small changes produce disproportionate losses for the fund and, if not traded on an exchange, are subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will fail to meet its obligations under the derivatives contract. The fund’s principal use of derivatives involves the risk that anticipated interest rate movements, expected changes in currency values and currency exchange rates, or the creditworthiness of an issuer will not be accurately predicted, which could significantly harm the fund’s performance and impair the fund’s efforts to reduce its overall volatility.

TBAs and dollar rolls Although the securities that are delivered in TBA transactions must meet certain standards, there is a risk that the actual securities received by the fund may be less favorable than what was anticipated when entering into the transaction. TBA transactions are collateralized but they still involve the risk that a counterparty will fail to deliver the security, exposing the fund to potential losses. Whether or not the fund takes delivery of the securities at the termination date of a TBA transaction, it will nonetheless be exposed to changes in the value of the underlying investments during the term of the agreement. Also, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs are increased when the fund enters into dollar roll transactions.

Prepayments and extensions The fund is subject to prepayment risks because the principal on mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, or any debt instrument with an embedded call option may be prepaid at any time, which could reduce the security’s yield and market value. The rate of prepayments tends to increase as interest rates fall, which could cause the average maturity of the portfolio to shorten. Extension risk may result from a rise in interest rates, which tends to make mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and other callable debt instruments more volatile.

Liquidity The fund may not be able to meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of the remaining shareholders’ interest in the fund. In addition, the fund may not be able to sell a holding in a timely manner at a desired price. Reduced liquidity in the bond markets can result from a number of events, such as limited trading activity, reductions in bond inventory, and rapid or unexpected changes in interest rates. Markets with lower overall liquidity could lead to greater price volatility and limit the fund’s ability to sell a holding at a suitable price.

Cybersecurity breaches The fund could be harmed by intentional cyber-attacks and other cybersecurity breaches, including unauthorized access to the fund’s assets, customer data and confidential shareholder information, or other proprietary information. In addition, a cybersecurity breach could cause one of the fund’s service providers or financial intermediaries to suffer unauthorized data access, data corruption, or loss of operational functionality.


  

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Performance

Because the fund commenced operations in 2020, there is no historical performance information shown here. Performance history will be presented after the fund has been in operation for one full calendar year.

Current performance information is available through troweprice.com.

Management

Investment Adviser T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price or Price Associates)

    

Portfolio Manager

Title

Managed
Fund
Since

Joined
Investment
Adviser

[TBA]

Chairman of Investment

Advisory Committee

2020

XXXX

Purchaseand Sale of Fund Shares

The Investor Class generally requires a $2,500 minimum initial investment ($1,000 minimum initial investment if opening an IRA, a custodial account for a minor, or a small business retirement plan account). Additional purchases generally require a $100 minimum. These investment minimums generally are waived for financial intermediaries and certain employer-sponsored retirement plans submitting orders on behalf of their customers.

The I Class requires a $1 million minimum initial investment and there is no minimum for additional purchases, although the initial investment minimum generally is waived for financial intermediaries, retirement plans, and certain institutional client accounts for which T. Rowe Price or its affiliate has discretionary investment authority.

For investors holding shares of the fund directly with T. Rowe Price, you may purchase, redeem, or exchange fund shares by mail; by telephone (1-800-225-5132 for IRAs and nonretirement accounts; 1-800-492-7670 for small business retirement plans; and 1-800-638-8790 for institutional investors and financial intermediaries); or, for certain accounts, by accessing your account online through troweprice.com.

If you hold shares through a financial intermediary or retirement plan, you must purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of the fund through your intermediary or retirement plan. You should check with your intermediary or retirement plan to determine the investment minimums that apply to your account.

Tax Information

The fund declares dividends daily and pays them on the first business day of each month. Any capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Redemptions or exchanges of fund shares and distributions by the fund, whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional fund shares, generally may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains unless you invest through a tax-deferred account (in which case you will be taxed upon withdrawal from such account).


  

SUMMARY

7

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.


   

MORE ABOUT THE FUND

 

2

  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Investment Adviser(s)

T. Rowe Price is the fund’s investment adviser and oversees the selection of the fund’s investments and management of the fund’s portfolio pursuant to an investment management agreement between the investment adviser and the fund. T. Rowe Price is the investment adviser for all mutual funds sponsored and managed by T. Rowe Price (T. Rowe Price Funds); is an SEC-registered investment adviser that provides investment management services to individual and institutional investors and sponsors; and serves as adviser and subadviser to registered investment companies, institutional separate accounts, and common trust funds. The address for T. Rowe Price is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. As of June 30, 2020, T. Rowe Price and its affiliates (Firm) had approximately $1.21 trillion in assets under management and provided investment management services for more than 7 million individual and institutional investor accounts.

Portfolio Management

T. Rowe Price has established an Investment Advisory Committee with respect to the fund. The committee chairman is ultimately responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund’s investment program. The members of the committee are as follows: [TBA]. The following information provides the year that the chairman (portfolio manager) first joined the Firm and the chairman’s specific business experience during the past five years (although the chairman may have had portfolio management responsibilities for a longer period). The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of the fund’s shares.

The Management Fee

The management fee consists of a “group fee.” The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the Firm, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price Funds (except the funds-of-funds, TRP Reserve Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and any index or private-label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (in the following table) is graduated, declining as the combined assets of the T. Rowe Price Funds rise, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.


  

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9

Group Fee Schedule

  

  0.334%*

First $50 billion

0.305%

Next $30 billion

0.300%

Next $40 billion

0.295%

Next $40 billion

0.290%

Next $60 billion

0.285%

Next $80 billion

0.280%

Next $100 billion

0.275%

Next $100 billion

0.270%

Next $150 billion

0.265%

Next $195 billion

0.260%

Thereafter

* Represents a blended group fee rate containing various breakpoints.

The fund’s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund’s average daily net assets. On May 31, 2020, the annual group fee rate was 0.29%.

A discussion about the factors considered by the fund’s Board of Directors (Board) and its conclusions in approving the fund’s investment management agreement (and any subadvisory agreement, if applicable) appear in the fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE(S), STRATEGIES, AND RISKS

Investment Objective(s)

The fund seeks to provide income consistent with limited fluctuation in principal value and liquidity.

The investment objective is a fundamental policy, and shareholder approval is required to substantially change it. As with any fund, there is no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Strategies

The fund invests in a diversified portfolio of short-duration fixed income securities. The portfolio seeks to optimize income, consistent with limiting volatility and managing risk across different market conditions and stages of the credit cycle. The fund invests primarily in investment-grade corporate and securitized instruments within the U.S. while also incorporating “plus” sectors to enhance income and portfolio diversification. Under normal market conditions, the fund’s effective duration will be 3 years or less.

Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows


  

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generated over the bond’s life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years–the duration. “Effective” duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond’s life.

Since duration can be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rate fluctuations on share prices by multiplying the fund’s duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. A bond fund with a longer duration will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a bond fund with a shorter duration.

The fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in corporate bonds, bank loans, and other debt instruments that are rated below investment grade (below BBB-, or an equivalent rating), commonly known as high yield instruments, by each of the rating agencies that have assigned a rating to the security or, if unrated, deemed by T. Rowe Price to be below investment grade. The fund may purchase securities of any credit rating, including distressed and defaulted securities. If a holding is split rated (i.e., rated investment grade by at least one rating agency and non-investment grade by another rating agency), the higher rating will be used for purposes of the fund’s limitation on non-investment grade instruments. The fund may invest in securities issued by both U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging market countries.

The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio’s average maturity, duration, or overall credit quality, or to shift assets into and out of higher- or lower-yielding securities or certain sectors.

Bonds

A bond is an interest-bearing security. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond’s face value) on a specified date. Bonds can be issued by U.S. and foreign governments, states, and municipalities, as well as a wide variety of companies.

A bond’s annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond’s price usually rises when interest rates fall and vice versa, so its yield generally stays consistent with current market conditions.

Conventional fixed rate bonds offer a coupon rate for a fixed maturity with no adjustment for inflation. Real rate of return bonds also offer a fixed coupon but include ongoing inflation adjustments for the life of the bond.

Certain bonds have floating or variable interest rates that are adjusted periodically based on a particular index. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds’ principal values. The maturity of certain floating rate securities may be shortened under certain specified conditions.


  

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Bonds, including asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may be secured (backed by specific collateral) or may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer’s general creditworthiness).

Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond’s entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are “callable,” meaning their principal can be repaid before the stated maturity date. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage when interest rates fall. In that environment, a bond’s “effective maturity” is usually its nearest call date. For example, the rate at which homeowners pay down their mortgage principal determines the effective maturity of mortgage-backed bonds.

A bond fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond’s maturity “weighted” by the percentage of the fund’s assets it represents. (The fund’s average effective maturity takes into consideration the possibility that an issuer may call a bond before its maturity date or, with respect to a pool of mortgages, the likelihood of prepayments on the mortgages.) Some funds utilize effective maturities rather than stated maturities when managing a fund to a certain average maturity, which provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The fund may purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities on a delayed delivery or forward commitment basis through the “to-be-announced” (TBA) market. With TBA transactions, the particular securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date but the delivered securities must meet specified terms and standards. The fund will generally enter into TBA transactions with the intention of taking possession of the underlying mortgage-backed securities. However, in an effort to obtain underlying mortgage securities on more preferable terms or to enhance returns, the fund may extend the settlement by entering into “dollar roll” transactions in which the fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously agrees to purchase substantially similar securities on a future date.

The fund may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the fund. Interest and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed through to the investors. The “big three” issuers are the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Government National Mortgage Association certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, while others, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation certificates, are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency. (The Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation operate under conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, an independent federal agency.) Private mortgage bankers and other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities.


  

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Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the rate of mortgage prepayments, including refinancings, tends to increase. Refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value or “par,” causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect the fund’s net asset value. When interest rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline. In addition, when interest rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased price volatility.

Other types of mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest include:

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations Collateralized mortgage obligations are debt instruments that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities including Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and non-agency-backed mortgages. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the collateralized mortgage obligations in such a way as to create different classes with varying risk characteristics, payment structures, and maturity dates. Collateralized mortgage obligation classes may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain classes have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments and allocation of defaults.

Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a collateralized mortgage obligation to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives interest-only payments and another receives principal-only payments. Unlike other mortgage-backed securities and principal-only strips, the value of interest-only strips tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The fund can use interest-only strips as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (when interest rates are rising) and/or in an unfavorable market environment. Principal-only strips can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (when interest rates are falling) and/or in a favorable market environment. Interest-only strips and principal-only strips are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments.

A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of interest-only strips, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on principal-only strips. Of course, under the opposite conditions these securities may appreciate in value. These securities can be very volatile in price and may have lower overall liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped collateralized mortgage obligation classes may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow more than expected, certain


  

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collateralized mortgage obligation classes, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of long-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that the fund’s investments in collateralized mortgage obligations, interest-only strips, or principal-only strips will be successful, and the fund’s total return could be adversely affected as a result.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Commercial mortgage-backed securities are securities created from a pool of commercial mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings, and apartment buildings. Interest and principal payments from the loans are passed on to the investor according to a schedule of payments. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on the structure of the particular deal. Generally, deals are structured with senior and subordinate classes. The degree of subordination is determined by the rating agencies that rate the individual classes of the structure. Commercial mortgages are generally structured with prepayment penalties, which greatly reduce prepayment risk to the investor. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, the servicing agents, or the general state of commercial real estate.

Asset-Backed Securities

An underlying pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile trade receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the interest and principal payments to investors. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of any credit support provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap or a line of credit, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any. The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security’s effective maturity and may lower its return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing the credit support, or the swap counterparty. There is no limit on the fund’s investments in asset-backed securities.

Bank Loans and Floating Rate Debt Instruments

Floating rate bank loans and floating rate and variable rate debt instruments have interest rates that reset periodically. Floating rate loans may include bank loans, term loans, delayed draw term loans, bridge loans, and synthetic (or funded) letters of credit. Floating rate debt instruments include variable rate bonds and notes.

Floating rate loans may be senior or subordinated obligations of the borrower and may be unsecured or secured by collateral of the borrower. Senior floating rate loans have a claim to the assets of the borrower that is senior to certain other creditors of the borrower and to certain other floating rate loans (such as second lien loans). The proceeds of floating rate loans are used by the borrower for a variety of purposes, including financing leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends, and to finance internal growth. The fund may invest in loans where a company is in uncertain financial condition,


  

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where the borrower has defaulted in the payment of interest or principal or performance of its covenants or agreements, or is involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations, or financial restructurings.

A term loan is a loan that has a specified repayment schedule. A delayed draw loan is a special feature in a term loan that permits the borrower to withdraw predetermined portions of the total amount borrowed at certain times. A bridge loan is a short-term loan arrangement typically made by a borrower in anticipation of longer-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured so that their interest rates rise the longer the loans remain outstanding. A letter of credit is a guarantee by a bank that the borrower’s payment to the lender will be received on time and for the correct amount. If the fund enters into a commitment with a borrower regarding a delayed draw term loan or bridge loan, the fund will be obligated on one or more dates in the future to lend the borrower monies (up to an aggregate stated amount) if called upon to do so by the borrower.

Bank loans may be acquired directly through an agent acting on behalf of the lenders participating in the loan, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the loan. An assignment typically results in the purchaser succeeding to all rights and obligations under the loan agreement between the assigning lender and the borrower. However, assignments may be arranged through private negotiations, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

A participation interest is a fractional interest in a loan, issued by a lender or other financial institution. To the extent the fund invests in loans through participation interests, it will be more difficult for it to enforce its rights against the borrower because it will have established a direct contractual relationship with the seller of the participation interest but not with the borrower. When the fund invests in a loan by participation, it must rely on another party not only for the enforcement of its rights against the borrower, but also for the receipt and processing of payments due under the loan. Investing in a participation interest limits the fund’s ability to file a claim directly as a creditor in the event of the borrower’s bankruptcy.

The fund may make investments in a company through the purchase or execution of a privately negotiated note representing the equivalent of a loan. Larger loans to corporations or governments, including governments of less developed countries, may be shared or syndicated among several lenders, usually banks. The fund could participate in such syndicates or could buy part of a loan, becoming a direct lender. These loans may often be obligations of companies or governments in financial distress or in default.

There is no organized exchange or board of trade on which loans are traded. Instead, the secondary market for loans is an unregulated inter-dealer or inter-bank resale market. Market quotations for a particular loan may vary over time, and if the credit quality of a loan unexpectedly declines, secondary trading of that loan may decline or cease. In general, a secondary market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and


  

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extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the fund’s ability to realize full value and thus cause a significant decline in the fund’s net asset value.

Loans in which the fund invests may require the consent of the borrower and/or the agent prior to sale or assignment. These consent requirements can delay or impede the fund’s ability to sell loans and may adversely affect the price that can be obtained.

Collateralized Loan Obligations

CLOs are bonds collateralized by pools of bank loans. CLOs are structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash flow stream and average life. Most CLOs tend to be collateralized by loans, with heavy credit enhancement.

Foreign Securities

The fund may invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities could include non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities traded outside the U.S. and U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as Yankee bonds). Investing in foreign securities involves special risks that can increase the potential for losses. These include exposure to potentially adverse local, political, social, and economic developments such as war, political instability, hyperinflation, currency devaluations, and overdependence on particular industries; government interference in markets such as nationalization and exchange controls, expropriation of assets, or imposition of punitive taxes; the imposition of international trade and capital barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement, and regulatory practices and legal rights that differ from U.S. standards; and the potential for fluctuations in foreign exchange rates to decrease the investment’s value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks are heightened for the fund’s investments in emerging markets.

Derivatives and Leverage

While most assets will typically be invested directly in bonds and other debt instruments, the fund also uses futures, forward currency exchange contracts, credit default and total return swaps, options on futures and options on credit default swap indices in keeping with its objective. The fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments, manage duration or to seek to enhance returns. Forward currency exchange contracts are typically used to protect the fund’s foreign bond holdings from adverse currency movements relative to the U.S. dollar. The fund may buy or sell credit default and total return swaps in order to generate returns, adjust the fund’s overall credit quality, or protect the value of certain portfolio holdings, as well as to profit from expected deterioration in the credit quality of an issuer or the widening of credit spreads. Index options are typically used to efficiently access or adjust exposure to certain market segments and to generate additional income.

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying security, such as a stock or bond, or from a market benchmark, such as an interest rate index. Many types of investments representing a wide range of risks and potential rewards may be considered derivatives, including conventional instruments such as futures and options, as well as other potentially more complex investments such as swaps and structured notes. The use of


  

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derivatives can involve leverage. Leverage has the effect of magnifying returns, positively or negatively. The effect on returns will depend on the extent to which an investment is leveraged. For example, an investment of $1, leveraged at 2 to 1, would have the effect of an investment of $2. Leverage ratios can be higher or lower with a corresponding effect on returns. The fund may use derivatives in a variety of situations, including for the purposes of accomplishing any or all of the following: to hedge against a decline in principal value, to increase yield, to gain exposure to eligible asset classes or securities with greater efficiency and at a lower cost than is possible through a direct investment, or to adjust portfolio duration or credit risk exposures. In accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and various SEC positions, the fund must “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments.

In November 2019, the SEC proposed new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies. If adopted as proposed, new Rule 18f-4 would impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund could enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, treat derivatives as senior securities so that a failure to comply with the proposed limits would result in a statutory violation and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.

Derivatives that may be used include the following instruments, as well as others that combine the risk characteristics and features of futures, options, and swaps:

Futures and Options Futures are often used to establish exposures or manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options may be used to generate additional income, to enhance returns, or as a defensive technique to protect against anticipated declines in the value of an asset. Call options give the investor the right to purchase (when the investor purchases the option), or the obligation to sell (when the investor “writes” or sells the option), an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Put options give the purchaser of the option the right to sell, or the seller (or “writer”) of the option the obligation to buy, an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including to manage exposure to changes in interest rates, bond prices, foreign currencies, and credit quality; as an efficient means of increasing or decreasing the fund’s exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to improve risk-adjusted returns; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to serve as a cash management tool. Call or put options may be purchased or sold on securities, futures, financial indexes, and foreign currencies. The fund may choose to continue a futures contract by “rolling over” an expiring futures contract into an identical contract with a later maturity date. This could increase the fund’s transaction costs and portfolio turnover rate.

Futures and options contracts may not always be successful investments or hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower the fund’s total return; the potential loss from


  

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the use of futures can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such contracts; and the losses from certain options written by the fund could be unlimited.

Swaps The fund may invest in interest rate, index, total return, credit default, and other types of swap agreements, as well as options on swaps, commonly referred to as “swaptions,” and interest rate swap futures, which are instruments that provide a way to obtain swap exposure and the benefits of futures in one contract. All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Interest rate, index, and total return swaps are two-party contracts under which the fund and a counterparty, such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or indexes. Credit default swaps are agreements where one party (the protection buyer) will make periodic payments to another party (the protection seller) in exchange for protection against specified credit events, such as defaults and bankruptcies related to an issuer or underlying credit instrument. Swap futures are futures contracts on interest rate swaps that enable purchasers to settle in cash at a future date at the price determined by a specific benchmark rate at the end of a fixed period. Swaps, swaptions, and swap futures can be used for a variety of purposes, including to manage the fund’s overall exposure to changes in interest or foreign currency exchange rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting the fund’s exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration or credit risk exposure.

There are risks in the use of swaps and related instruments. Swaps could result in losses if interest or foreign currency exchange rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. Credit default swaps can increase the fund’s exposure to credit risk and could result in losses if evaluation of the creditworthiness of the counterparty, or of the company or government on which the credit default swap is based, is incorrect. The use of swaps, swaptions, and swap futures may not always be successful. Using them could lower the fund’s total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the fund’s initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the fund’s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss. Although there should be minimal counterparty risk associated with investments in interest rate swap futures, the fund could experience delays and/or losses due to the bankruptcy of a swap dealer through which the fund engaged in the transaction.

Currency Derivatives A fund that invests in foreign securities may attempt to hedge its exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes. The primary means of doing this is through the use of forward currency exchange contracts, which are contracts between two counterparties to exchange one currency for another on a future date at a specified exchange rate. The fund may also use these instruments to create a synthetic bond, which is issued in one currency with the currency component transformed into another currency. However, futures, swaps, and options on foreign currencies may also be used. In certain circumstances, the fund may use currency derivatives to substitute a different currency for the currency in which the


  

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investment is denominated, a strategy known as proxy hedging. If the fund were to engage in any of these foreign currency transactions, it could serve to protect its foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the U.S. dollar, although the fund may also use currency derivatives in an effort to gain exposure to a currency expected to appreciate in value versus other currencies. As a result, the fund could be invested in a currency without holding any securities denominated in that currency. Such transactions involve, among other risks, the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur, which could reduce the fund’s total return. There are certain markets, including many emerging markets, where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging.

When-Issued Securities and Forwards

The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. There is no limit on the fund’s investments in these securities. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the commitment to buy, but delivery and payment take place after the customary settlement period for that type of security (often a month or more later). During the interim period, the price and yield of the securities can fluctuate, and typically no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of delivery, the market value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. To the extent the fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the fund’s net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them.

Principal Risks

Consistent with the fund’s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risks and increase total return, including:

· attempting to reduce the impact of a single holding on the fund’s net asset value;

· thorough credit research performed by T. Rowe Price analysts; and

· adjusting the fund’s duration to try to reduce the drop in its share price when interest rates rise or to benefit from a rise in bond prices when interest rates fall. (For example, when interest rates rise, the portfolio manager may seek to lower the fund’s overall duration in an effort to reduce the adverse impact on the fund’s share price.)

The principal risks associated with the fund’s principal investment strategies include the following:

Fixed income markets The market price of investments owned by the fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The fund’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting the overall fixed income markets, or particular industries or sectors. The value of a holding may decline due to developments related to a particular issuer, but also due to general fixed income market conditions, including real or perceived adverse economic developments such as changes in interest rates, credit quality, inflation, or currency rates, or generally adverse investor sentiment. The value of a holding may also decline due to factors that negatively affect a particular industry, such as labor shortages, increased production costs,


  

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or competitive conditions. The fund may experience heavy redemptions that could cause it to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value.

Market conditions The value of investments held by the fund may decline, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting certain issuers, particular industries or sectors, or the overall markets. Rapid or unexpected changes in market conditions could cause the fund to liquidate its holdings at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. The value of a particular holding may decrease due to developments related to that issuer, but also due to general market conditions, including real or perceived economic developments such as changes in interest rates, credit quality, inflation, or currency rates, or generally adverse investor sentiment. The value of a holding may also decline due to factors that negatively affect a particular industry or sector, such as labor shortages, increased production costs, or competitive conditions. In addition, local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, political and social unrest, regulatory changes, recessions, shifts in monetary or trade policies, natural or environmental disasters, and the spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues could have a significant negative impact on securities markets and the fund’s investments. Unpredictable events such as natural disasters, pandemics, and widespread health crises may lead to unexpected suspensions or closures of securities exchanges, travel restrictions or quarantines, and an extended adverse impact on global market conditions.

Interest rates The prices of bonds and other fixed income securities typically increase as interest rates fall and prices typically decrease as interest rates rise (bond prices and interest rates usually move in opposite directions). Prices fall because the bonds and notes in the fund’s portfolio become less attractive to other investors when securities with higher yields become available. Generally, securities with longer maturities or durations and funds with longer weighted average maturities or durations have greater interest rate risk. As a result, in a rising interest rate environment, the net asset value of a fund with a longer weighted average maturity or duration typically decreases at a faster rate than the net asset value of a fund with a shorter weighted average maturity or duration. Interest rates have recently been near historically low levels. Extremely low or negative interest rates may increase the fund’s susceptibility to interest rate risk and reduce the fund’s yield. In addition, recent and potential future changes in monetary policy made by central banks and/or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. As a result, rapid changes in interest rates may increase the fund’s overall exposure to interest rate risk.

Credit quality An issuer of a debt instrument held by the fund could default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund’s income and share price. Credit risk is increased when portfolio holdings are downgraded or the perceived financial condition of an issuer deteriorates. Holdings with an investment-grade rating (AAA through BBB, or an equivalent rating) should have a relatively low risk of encountering financial problems and a relatively high probability of future payments. However, holdings rated BBB (or an equivalent rating) are more susceptible to adverse economic conditions than other investment-grade holdings and may have speculative characteristics. Holdings rated below investment grade should be regarded as speculative because their issuers may be more susceptible to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers.


  

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High Yield investing High yield, commonly reffered to “junk,” investing subjects the fund to heightened credit risk. Issuers of high yield bonds and loans are not as strong financially as those with higher credit ratings, so the issuers and lenders are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers, which may impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. As a result, below investment grade investments carry greater risks of default and erratic price swings due to real or perceived changes in the credit quality of the issuer or lender.

Because the credit quality of the issuer is lower, such investments are more sensitive to developments affecting the issuer’s or lender’s underlying fundamentals, such as changes in financial condition or a particular country’s general economy. In addition, the entire below investment-grade bond and loan markets can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to a variety of factors, including changes in economic forecasts, stock market activity, large sustained sales by institutional investors, a high-profile default, or a change in the market’s psychology. This type of volatility is usually associated more with stocks than bonds, but investors in lower-quality bonds and loans should also anticipate it. Since mutual funds can be a major source of demand in certain junk bond and loan markets, substantial cash flows into and out of these funds can affect prices. If, for example, a significant number of funds were to sell bonds or loans to meet shareholder redemptions, bond and loan prices and funds’ share prices could fall more than underlying fundamentals might justify.

Any investments in distressed or defaulted instruments subject the fund to even greater credit risk than investments in other below investment-grade investments. Investments in obligations of restructured, distressed, and bankrupt issuers, including debt obligations that are already in default, generally trade significantly below par and may lack liquidity. Defaulted securities might be repaid only after lengthy bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments, and such proceedings may result in only partial recovery of principal or no recovery at all. Recovery could involve an exchange of the defaulted obligation for other debt instruments or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, each of which may in turn lack liquidity or be speculative and be valued by the fund at significantly less than its original purchase price. In addition, investments in distressed issuers may subject the fund to liability as a lender.

Bank loans Bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale. These restrictions can delay or impede the fund’s ability to sell loans and may adversely affect the price that can be obtained. Loans and unlisted securities are typically less liquid than securities traded on national exchanges. The secondary market for loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and extended settlement periods, and the liquidity of bank loans can vary significantly over time. For example, if the credit quality of a bank loan unexpectedly declines significantly, secondary market trading in that floating rate loan can also decline. During periods of infrequent trading, valuing a bank loan can be more difficult and buying or selling a loan at an acceptable price may not be possible or may be delayed.

The terms of the bank loans held by the fund may require that the borrowing company maintain collateral to support payment of its obligations. However, the value of the collateral


  

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securing a bank loan can decline or be insufficient to meet the obligations of the company. In addition, collateral securing a loan may be found invalid, may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower, or may be difficult to liquidate. The fund’s access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy, other insolvency laws, or by the type of loan the fund has purchased. For example, if the fund purchases a participation interest instead of an assignment, it would not have direct access to collateral of the borrower. As a result, a bank loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.

Foreign investing The fund’s investments outside the U.S. are subject to special risks, whether the securities (including depositary receipts and other instruments that represent interests in a non-U.S. issuer) are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse local, political, social, and economic conditions overseas, greater volatility, lower liquidity, and the possibility that settlement practices and regulatory and accounting standards will differ from those of U.S. issuers. Foreign currencies could decline against the U.S. dollar, lowering the value of securities denominated in those currencies and possibly the fund’s share price. These risks are heightened for any investments in emerging markets, which are more susceptible to governmental interference, less efficient trading markets, and the imposition of local taxes or restrictions on gaining access to sales proceeds for foreign investors.

Derivatives The use of futures, forward currency exchange contracts, credit default and total return swaps, options on futures and options on credit default swap indices exposes the fund to additional volatility in comparison to investing directly in bonds and other debt instruments. These instruments can experience reduced liquidity and become difficult to value, and any of these instruments not traded on an exchange are subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will fail to meet its obligations under the derivatives contract. The use of these instruments involves the risks that anticipated interest rate movements and changes in currency exchange rates will not be accurately predicted. Interest rates and yield curves vary from country to country depending on local economic conditions and monetary and fiscal policies, and interest rate changes and their impact tend to be more difficult to predict for foreign countries, particularly emerging market countries. Any efforts at buying or selling currencies could result in significant losses for the fund and, if the fund takes a short position in a particular currency, it will lose money if the currency appreciates in value. Further, if the fund’s foreign currency transactions are intended to hedge the currency risk associated with investing in foreign securities and minimize the risk of loss that would result from a decline in the value of the hedged currency, these transactions also may limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase. The use of credit default swaps exposes the fund to the risk of losses and the risk that anticipated changes in the creditworthiness of an issuer or the likelihood of a credit event will not be accurately predicted. If the fund buys a credit default swap and no credit event occurs, the fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date.

TBAs and dollar rolls TBA and dollar roll transactions present special risks to the fund. Although the particular TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis


  

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will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the fund will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Dollar roll transactions involve the simultaneous purchase and sale of substantially similar TBA securities for different settlement dates. Because these transactions do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the fund may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer.

Prepayments and extensions A fund investing in mortgage-backed securities, certain asset-backed securities, and other debt instruments that have embedded call options can be negatively impacted when interest rates fall because borrowers tend to refinance and prepay principal. Receiving increasing prepayments in a falling interest rate environment causes the average maturity of the portfolio to shorten, reducing its potential for price gains. It also requires the fund to reinvest proceeds at lower interest rates, which reduces the fund’s total return and yield, and could result in a loss if bond prices fall below the level that the fund paid for them. A rise in interest rates or lack of refinancing opportunities can cause the fund’s average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in expected prepayments of mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and callable debt instruments. This would increase the fund’s sensitivity to rising rates and its potential for price declines.

Liquidity The fund may not be able to meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of the remaining shareholders’ interest in the fund. In addition, the fund may not be able to sell a holding in a timely manner at a desired price. Sectors of the bond market can experience sudden downturns in trading activity. During periods of reduced market liquidity, the spread between the price at which a security can be bought and the price at which it can be sold can widen, and the fund may not be able to sell a holding readily at a price that reflects what the fund believes it should be worth. Securities with lower overall liquidity can also become more difficult to value. Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, the reduced number and capacity of traditional broker-dealers to make a market in fixed income securities or the lack of an active market. The potential for liquidity risk may be magnified by a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where selling activity from fixed income investors may be higher than normal, potentially causing increased supply in the market.

Cybersecurity breaches The fund may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity breaches may involve deliberate attacks and unauthorized access to the digital information systems (for example, through “hacking” or malicious software coding) used by the fund or its third-party service providers but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks. These breaches may, among other things, result in financial losses to the fund and its shareholders, cause the fund to lose proprietary information, disrupt business operations, or result in the unauthorized release of confidential information. Further, cybersecurity breaches involving the fund’s third-party service providers, financial intermediaries, trading counterparties, or issuers in which the fund invests could subject the fund to many of the same risks associated with direct breaches.


  

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Additional Strategies, Risks, and Investment Management Practices

In addition to the principal investment strategies and principal risks previously described, the fund may employ other, non-principal investment strategies and may be subject to other risks, which include the following:

Investments in Other Investment Companies

The fund may invest in other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds.

The fund may purchase the securities of another investment company to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the market while awaiting the purchase of securities or as an efficient means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class. The fund might also purchase shares of another investment company, including shares of other T. Rowe Price Funds, to gain exposure to the securities in the investment company’s portfolio at times when the fund may not be able to buy those securities directly, or as a means of gaining efficient and cost-effective exposure to certain asset classes. Any investment in another investment company would be consistent with the fund’s objective and investment program.

The risks of owning another investment company are generally similar to the risks of investing directly in the securities in which that investment company invests. However, an investment company may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the fund’s performance. In addition, because closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds trade on a secondary market, their shares may trade at a premium or discount to the actual net asset value of their portfolio securities, and their shares may have greater volatility if an active trading market does not exist.

As a shareholder of another investment company, the fund must pay its pro-rata share of that investment company’s fees and expenses. The fund’s investments in non-T. Rowe Price investment companies are subject to the limits that apply to investments in other funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any applicable exemptive order.

Investments in other investment companies could allow the fund to obtain the benefits of a more diversified portfolio than might otherwise be available through direct investments in a particular asset class, and will subject the fund to the risks associated with the particular asset class or asset classes in which an underlying fund invests. Examples of asset classes in which other mutual funds (including T. Rowe Price Funds) focus their investments include high yield bonds, inflation-linked securities, floating rate loans, international bonds, emerging market bonds, stocks of companies involved in activities related to real assets, stocks of companies that focus on a particular industry or sector, and emerging market stocks. If the fund invests in another T. Rowe Price Fund, the management fee paid by the fund will be reduced to ensure that the fund does not incur duplicate management fees as a result of its investment.

Illiquid Securities and Maintaining Liquid Investments

Some of the fund’s holdings may be considered illiquid because they cannot be sold in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at which they are valued. The sale of illiquid investments may involve substantial delays and additional costs, and


  

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the fund may only be able to sell such securities at prices substantially lower than what it believes they are worth.

The fund must generally hold a significant percentage of its assets in securities that are liquid; that is, securities that may be readily sold in the market or will mature within a short period of time.

Reserve Position

A certain portion of the fund’s assets may be held in reserves. The fund’s reserve positions will primarily consist of: (1) shares of a T. Rowe Price internal money market fund or short-term bond fund (which do not charge any management fees and are not available for public purchase); (2) short-term, high-quality U.S. money market securities, including repurchase agreements; and (3) U.S. dollar or non-U.S. dollar currencies. In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment objective(s) and/or strategies and may invest, without limitation, in reserves. If the fund has significant holdings in reserves, it could compromise its ability to achieve its objective(s). The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and managing cash flows into the fund and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Non-U.S. dollar reserves are subject to currency risk.

Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets

The fund may borrow from banks, other persons, and other T. Rowe Price Funds for temporary or emergency purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with the fund’s policies as set forth in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information. Such borrowings may be collateralized with the fund’s assets, subject to certain restrictions.

Borrowings may not exceed 331/3% of the fund’s total assets. This limitation includes any borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes, applies at the time of the transaction, and continues to the extent required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Meeting Redemption Requests

We expect that the fund will hold cash or cash equivalents to meet redemption requests. The fund may also use the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests if consistent with the management of the fund. These redemption methods will be used regularly and may also be used in deteriorating or stressed market conditions. The fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds with securities from the fund’s portfolio rather than in cash (redemptions in-kind), as described under “Large Redemptions.” Redemptions in-kind are typically used to meet redemption requests that represent a large percentage of the fund’s net assets in order to minimize the effect of large redemptions on the fund and its remaining shareholders. In general, any redemptions in-kind will represent a pro-rata distribution of the fund’s securities, subject to certain limited exceptions. Redemptions in-kind may be used regularly in circumstances as described above and may also be used in stressed market conditions.


  

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The fund, along with other T. Rowe Price Funds, is a party to an interfund lending exemptive order received from the SEC that permits the T. Rowe Price Funds to borrow money from and/or lend money to other T. Rowe Price Funds to help the funds meet short-term redemptions and liquidity needs.

During periods of deteriorating or stressed market conditions, when an increased portion of the fund’s portfolio may be composed of holdings with reduced liquidity or lengthy settlement periods, or during extraordinary or emergency circumstances, the fund may be more likely to pay redemption proceeds with cash obtained through interfund lending or short-term borrowing arrangements (if available), or by redeeming a large redemption request in-kind.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

The fund may lend its securities to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. Risks include the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that decline in value, default, or do not perform as well as expected. Cash collateral from securities lending is invested in the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Fund.

The Statement of Additional Information contains more detailed information about the fund and its investments, operations, and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. Each time the fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund’s net asset value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on the fund’s total return. Higher turnover can also increase the possibility of taxable capital gain distributions. A portfolio turnover rate is not shown since the fund had not commenced operations during its most recent fiscal year.

DISCLOSURE OF FUND PORTFOLIO INFORMATION

Most T. Rowe Price Funds disclose their calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15 calendar days after each quarter. At the discretion of the investment adviser, these holdings reports may exclude the issuer name and other information relating to a holding in order to protect the fund’s interests and to prevent harm to the fund or its shareholders. In addition, most T. Rowe Price Funds disclose their 10 largest holdings, along with the percentage of the relevant fund’s total assets that each of the 10 holdings represents, on troweprice.com on the seventh business day after each month-end. These holdings are listed in numerical order based on such percentages of the fund’s assets. A description of


  

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T. Rowe Price’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information is available in the Statement of Additional Information.


   

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The following policies and procedures generally apply to Investor Class, I Class, Advisor Class, R Class, and Z Class accounts in the T. Rowe Price Funds. The front cover and Section 1 of this prospectus indicate which share classes are available for the fund.

INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE

This section of the prospectus explains the basics of investing with T. Rowe Price and describes some of the different share classes that may be available. Certain share classes can be held directly with T. Rowe Price, while other share classes must typically be held through a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker, retirement plan recordkeeper, or investment advisor. The Z Class is only available to funds managed by T. Rowe Price and other advisory clients of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates that are subject to a contractual fee for investment management services.

AVAILABLE SHARE CLASSES

Each class of a fund’s shares represents an interest in the same fund with the same investment program and investment policies. However, each class is designed for a different type of investor and has a different cost structure primarily due to shareholder services or distribution arrangements that may apply only to that class. For example, certain classes may make payments to financial intermediaries for various administrative services they provide (commonly referred to as administrative fee payments, or AFP) and/or make payments to certain financial intermediaries for distribution of the fund’s shares (commonly referred to as 12b-1 fee payments). Determining the most appropriate share class depends on many factors, including how much you plan to invest, whether you are investing directly in the fund or through a financial intermediary, and whether you are investing on behalf of a person or an organization.

This section generally describes the differences between Investor Class, I Class, Advisor Class, R Class, and Z Class shares. This section does not describe the policies that apply to accounts in T. Rowe Price institutional funds and certain other types of funds. Policies for these other funds are described in their respective prospectuses, and all available share classes for the T. Rowe Price Funds are described more fully in the funds’ Statement of Additional Information. While many T. Rowe Price Funds are offered in more than one share class, not all funds offer all of the share classes described in this section.

Investor Class

A T. Rowe Price Fund that does not include the term “institutional” or indicate a specific share class as part of its name is considered to be the Investor Class of that fund. The Investor Class is


  

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available to individual investors, institutions, and a wide variety of other types of investors. The Investor Class may be purchased directly from T. Rowe Price or through a retirement plan or financial intermediary. The Investor Class does not impose sales charges and does not make any 12b-1 fee payments to financial intermediaries but may make administrative fee payments at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the class’ average daily net assets. In addition, you may also incur brokerage commissions and other charges when buying or selling Investor Class shares through a financial intermediary. For investors holding the Investor Class through the T. Rowe Price® ActivePlus Portfolios program, the terms and conditions of the program will be applicable.

I Class

The I Class may be purchased directly from T. Rowe Price or through a financial intermediary. The I Class does not impose sales charges and does not make any administrative fee payments or 12b-1 fee payments to financial intermediaries. However, you may incur brokerage commissions and other charges when buying or selling I Class shares through a financial intermediary.

The I Class requires a $1 million initial investment minimum, although the minimum generally is waived for retirement plans, financial intermediaries, certain institutional client accounts for which T. Rowe Price or its affiliate has discretionary investment authority, and certain other accounts. For investors eligible for the I Class through the T. Rowe Price® ActivePlus Portfolios program, the terms and conditions of the program will be applicable. Accounts that are not eligible for the I Class may be converted to the Investor Class following notice to the financial intermediary or investor.

Advisor Class

The Advisor Class is designed to be sold through various financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and financial advisors. The Advisor Class must be purchased through an eligible financial intermediary (except for certain retirement plans held directly with T. Rowe Price). The Advisor Class does not impose sales charges but may make 12b-1 fee payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the class’ average daily net assets and may also separately make administrative fee payments at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the class’ average daily net assets. You may also incur other fees or charges when buying or selling Advisor Class shares through a financial intermediary.

The Advisor Class requires an agreement between the financial intermediary and T. Rowe Price to be executed prior to investment. Purchases of Advisor Class shares for which the required agreement with T. Rowe Price has not been executed or that are not made through an eligible financial intermediary are subject to rejection or cancellation without prior notice to the financial intermediary or investor, and accounts that are no longer eligible for the Advisor Class (including any accounts that are no longer serviced by a financial intermediary or for which the financial intermediary does not accept or assess 12b-1 fee payments) may be converted to the Investor Class following notice to the financial intermediary or investor.


  

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R Class

The R Class is designed to be sold through financial intermediaries for employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plans and certain other retirement accounts. The R Class must be purchased through an eligible financial intermediary (except for certain retirement plans held directly with T. Rowe Price). The R Class does not impose sales charges but may make 12b-1 fee payments at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the class’ average daily net assets and may also separately make administrative fee payments at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the class’ average daily net assets. You may also incur other fees or charges when buying or selling R Class shares through a financial intermediary.

The R Class requires an agreement between the financial intermediary and T. Rowe Price to be executed prior to investment. Purchases of R Class shares for which the required agreement with T. Rowe Price has not been executed or that are not made through an eligible financial intermediary are subject to rejection or cancellation without prior notice to the financial intermediary or investor, and accounts that are no longer eligible for the R Class (including any accounts that are no longer serviced by a financial intermediary or for which the financial intermediary does not accept or assess 12b-1 fee payments) may be converted to the Investor Class or Advisor Class following notice to the financial intermediary or investor.

Z Class

The Z Class is only available to funds managed by T. Rowe Price and other advisory clients of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates that are subject to a contractual fee for investment management services. There is no minimum initial investment and no minimum for additional purchases. The Z Class does not impose sales charges and does not make any administrative fee payments or 12b-1 fee payments to financial intermediaries.

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEES

Administrative Fee Payments (Investor Class, Advisor Class, and R Class)

Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping and administrative services for their clients that would otherwise be performed by the funds’ transfer agent. Investor Class, Advisor Class, and R Class shares may make administrative fee payments to retirement plan recordkeepers, broker-dealers, and other financial intermediaries (at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the class’ average daily net assets) for transfer agency, recordkeeping, and other administrative services that they provide on behalf of the funds. These administrative services may include maintaining account records for each customer; transmitting purchase and redemption orders; delivering shareholder confirmations, statements, and tax forms; and providing support to respond to customers’ questions regarding their accounts. Except for funds that have an all-inclusive management fee, these separate administrative fee payments are reflected in the “Other expenses” line that appears in the table titled “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in Section 1.


  

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12b-1 Fee Payments (Advisor Class and R Class)

Mutual funds are permitted to adopt a 12b-1 plan to pay certain expenses associated with the distribution of the fund’s shares out of the fund’s assets. Each fund offering Advisor and/or R Class shares has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which those classes may make payments (for the Advisor Class, at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the class’ average daily net assets, and for the R Class, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the class’ average daily net assets) to various financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks, insurance companies, and retirement plan recordkeepers, for distribution and/or shareholder servicing of the Advisor Class and R Class shares. The 12b-1 plans provide for the class to pay such fees to the fund’s distributor and for the distributor to then pay such fees to the financial intermediaries that provide services for the class and/or make the class available to investors.

For the Advisor Class, distribution payments may include payments to financial intermediaries for making the Advisor Class shares available to their customers (for example, providing the fund with “shelf space” or inclusion on a “preferred list” or “supermarket” platform). For the R Class, distribution payments may include payments to financial intermediaries for making the R Class shares available as investment options to retirement plans and retirement plan participants, assisting plan sponsors in conducting searches for investment options, and providing ongoing monitoring of investment options.

Shareholder servicing payments under the plans may include payments to financial intermediaries for providing shareholder support services to existing shareholders of the Advisor Class and R Class. These payments may be more or less than the costs incurred by the financial intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the Advisor Class or R Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment over time. In addition, payments of 12b-1 fees may influence your financial advisor’s recommendation of the fund or of any particular share class of the fund. Payments of 12b-1 fees are reflected in the “Distribution and service (12b-1) fees” line that appears in the table titled “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in Section 1.

Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries

In addition to the administrative fee payments made by certain funds and the 12b-1 payments made by the Advisor Class and R Class, T. Rowe Price or the fund’s distributor will, at their own expense, provide compensation to certain financial intermediaries that have sold shares of or provide shareholder or other services to the T. Rowe Price Funds, commonly referred to as revenue sharing. These payments may be in the form of asset-based, transaction-based, or flat payments. These payments are used to compensate third parties for distribution and shareholder servicing activities, including sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, or other services. Some of these payments may include expense reimbursements and meeting and marketing support payments (out of T. Rowe Price’s or the fund’s distributor’s own resources and not as an expense of the funds) to financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks, insurance companies, and retirement plan recordkeepers, in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing, and/or servicing of the


  

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T. Rowe Price Funds. The Statement of Additional Information provides more information about these payment arrangements.

The receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, these payments and expense reimbursements from T. Rowe Price or the fund’s distributor may influence financial intermediaries, plan sponsors, and other third parties to offer or recommend T. Rowe Price Funds over other investment options for which an intermediary does not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation). In addition, financial intermediaries that receive these payments and/or expense reimbursements may elevate the prominence of the T. Rowe Price Funds by, for example, placing the T. Rowe Price Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or provide preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the T. Rowe Price Funds in various ways. Since these additional payments are not paid by a fund directly, these arrangements do not increase fund expenses and will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the T. Rowe Price Funds or the amount that is invested in a T. Rowe Price Fund on behalf of an investor. You may ask your financial intermediary for more information about any payments they receive from T. Rowe Price or the fund’s distributor.

Comparison of Fees

The following table summarizes the distribution and service (12b-1) fee and administrative fee arrangements applicable to each class.

   

Class

12b-1 Fee Payments

Administrative Fee Payments

Investor Class

None

Up to 0.15% per year

I Class

None

None

Advisor Class

Up to 0.25% per year

Up to 0.15% per year

R Class

Up to 0.50% per year

Up to 0.15% per year

Z Class

None

None

ACCOUNT SERVICEFEE

Investor Class

In an effort to help offset the disproportionately high costs incurred by the funds in connection with servicing lower-balance accounts that are held directly with the T. Rowe Price Funds’ transfer agent, an annual $20 account service fee (paid to T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., or one of its affiliates) is charged to certain Investor Class accounts with a balance below $10,000. The determination of whether a fund account is subject to the account service fee is based on account balances and services selected for accounts as of the last business day of August of each calendar year. The fee may be charged to an account with a balance below $10,000 for any reason, including market fluctuation and recent redemptions. The fee, which is automatically deducted from an account by redeeming fund shares, is typically charged to accounts in early September each calendar year. Such redemption may result in a taxable gain or loss to you.

The account service fee generally does not apply to fund accounts that are held through a financial intermediary, participant accounts in employer-sponsored retirement plans for which


  

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T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services provides recordkeeping services, accounts held through the T. Rowe Price® ActivePlus Portfolios program, or money market funds that are used as a T. Rowe Price brokerage sweep account. Regardless of a particular fund account’s balance as of the last business day of August, the account service fee is automatically waived for accounts that satisfy any of the following conditions:

· Any accounts for which the shareholder has elected to receive electronic delivery of all of the following: account statements, transaction confirmations, prospectuses, and shareholder reports (paper copies of fund documents are available, free of charge, upon request, to any shareholder regardless of whether the shareholder has elected electronic delivery);

· Any accounts of a shareholder with at least $50,000 in total assets with T. Rowe Price (for this purpose, total assets include investments through T. Rowe Price Brokerage and investments in T. Rowe Price Funds, except for those held through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services provides recordkeeping services); or

· Any accounts of a shareholder who is a T. Rowe Price Select Client Services client—visit troweprice.com or call 1-800-332-6161 for more information.

T. Rowe Price reserves the right to authorize additional waivers for other types of accounts or to modify the conditions for assessment of the account service fee. Fund shares held in a T. Rowe Price IRA, Education Savings Account, or small business retirement plan account (including certain 403(b) plan accounts) are subject to the account service fee and may be subject to additional administrative fees when distributing all fund shares from such accounts.

POLICIES FOR OPENING AN ACCOUNT

Investor Class and I Class shares may be purchased directly from T. Rowe Price or through various financial intermediaries. Advisor Class and R Class shares must be purchased through a financial intermediary (except for certain retirement plans held directly at T. Rowe Price). If you are opening an account through an employer-sponsored retirement plan or other financial intermediary, you should contact the retirement plan or financial intermediary for information regarding its policies on opening an account, including the policies relating to purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming shares, and the applicable initial and subsequent investment minimums.

Tax Identification Number

Investors must provide T. Rowe Price with a valid Social Security number or taxpayer identification number on a signed new account form or Form W-9, and financial intermediaries must provide T. Rowe Price with their certified taxpayer identification number. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions and may subject you or the financial intermediary to an Internal Revenue Service fine. If this information is not received within 60 days of the account being established, the account may be redeemed at the fund’s then-current net asset value.


  

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Important Information Required to Open a New Account

Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account. This information is needed not only for the account owner and any other person who opens the account, but also for any person who has authority to act on behalf of the account.

When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, U.S. street address (post office boxes are not acceptable), date of birth, and Social Security number or taxpayer identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of others, such as custodians, agents, trustees, or other authorized signers. When opening an entity account, you will be asked to identify and provide personal information for: (i) any individual who, either directly or indirectly, owns 25% or more of the equity interest of the entity and (ii) a single individual who controls, manages, or directs the entity. Corporate and other institutional accounts require documents showing the existence of the entity (such as articles of incorporation or partnership agreements) to open an account. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust agreement or power of attorney, to open an account.

T. Rowe Price will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. An account cannot be opened until all of this information is received. If the identity of the account holder cannot be verified, T. Rowe Price is authorized to take any action permitted by law, including but not limited to restricting additional purchases, freezing the account, or involuntarily redeeming the shares in the account at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed.

Institutional investors and financial intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8790 for more information on these requirements, as well as to be assigned an account number and instructions for opening an account. Other investors should call Investor Services at 1-800-638-5660 for more information about these requirements.

The funds are generally available only to investors residing in the United States. In addition, nongovernment money market funds that operate as “retail money market funds” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are required to limit their beneficial owners to natural persons. An investor in a retail money market fund is required to demonstrate eligibility (for example, by providing a valid Social Security number) before an account can be opened.

PRICING OF SHARES AND TRANSACTIONS

How and When Shares Are Priced

The trade date for your transaction request depends on the day and time that T. Rowe Price receives your request and will normally be executed using the next share price calculated after your order is received in correct form by T. Rowe Price or its agent (or by your financial


  

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intermediary if it has the authority to accept transaction orders on behalf of the fund). The share price, also called the net asset value, for each share class of a fund is calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which is normally 4 p.m. ET, on each day that the NYSE is open for business. Net asset values are not calculated for the funds on days when the NYSE is scheduled to be closed for trading (for example, weekends and certain U.S. national holidays). If the NYSE is unexpectedly closed due to weather or other extenuating circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, or if the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the funds reserve the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders and calculate their share price as of the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day.

To calculate the net asset value, a fund’s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class’ proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price portfolio holdings for which market quotations are readily available. Market values generally reflect the prices at which securities actually trade or represent prices that have been adjusted based on evaluations and information provided by the fund’s pricing services. Investments in other mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation. If a market value for a portfolio holding is not available or normal valuation procedures are deemed to be inappropriate, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the holding by taking into account various factors and methodologies that have been approved by the fund’s Board. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities.

Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money market funds and certain short-term debt securities held by other funds. The retail and government money market funds, which seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00, use the amortized cost method of valuation to calculate their net asset value. Amortized cost allows the money market funds to value a holding at the fund’s acquisition cost with adjustments for any premiums or discounts and then round the net asset value per share to the nearest whole cent. The amortized cost method of valuation enables the money market funds to maintain a $1.00 net asset value, but it may also result in periods during which the stated value of a security held by the funds differs from the market-based price the funds would receive if they sold that holding. The current market-based net asset value per share for each business day in the preceding six months is available for the retail and government money market funds through troweprice.com. These market-based net asset values are for informational purposes only and are not used to price transactions.

The funds use various pricing services to provide closing market prices, as well as information used to adjust those prices and to value most fixed income securities. A fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices or how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day’s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices.


  

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Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET, except under the following circumstances. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. ET. For example, the most recent closing prices for securities traded in certain Asian markets may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. ET. If a fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the NYSE will affect the value of some or all of the fund’s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities.

A fund may also fair value certain securities or a group of securities in other situations—for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. For a fund that has investments in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the fund does not price its shares, the fund’s net asset value may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the fund’s shares. If an event occurs that affects the value of a security after the close of the market, such as a default of a commercial paper issuer or a significant move in short-term interest rates, a fund may make a price adjustment depending on the nature and significance of the event. The funds also evaluate a variety of factors when assigning fair values to private placements and other restricted securities. Other mutual funds may adjust the prices of their securities by different amounts or assign different fair values than the fair value that the fund assigns to the same security.

The various ways you can purchase, sell, and exchange shares are explained throughout this section. These procedures differ based on whether you hold your account directly with T. Rowe Price or through an employer-sponsored retirement plan or financial intermediary.

INVESTING DIRECTLY WITH T. ROWE PRICE

The following policies apply to accounts that are held directly with T. Rowe Price and not through a financial intermediary.

Options for Opening Your Account

If you own other T. Rowe Price Funds, you should consider registering any new account identically to your existing accounts so you can exchange shares among them easily (the name(s) of the account owner(s) and the account type must be identical).

For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for


  

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certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership). There are multiple ways to establish a new account directly with T. Rowe Price.

Online You can open a new Investor Class account online. (I Class accounts currently must be opened either by telephone or in writing.) Go to troweprice.com/newaccount to choose the type of account you wish to open.

You can exchange shares online from an existing account in one fund to open a new account in another fund. The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging, and any services (other than systematic purchase and systematic distribution arrangements) that you have preauthorized will carry over from the existing account to the new account.

To open an account online for the first time or with a different account registration, you must be a U.S. citizen residing in the U.S. or a resident alien and not subject to Internal Revenue Service backup withholding. Additionally, you must provide consent to receive certain documents electronically. You will have the option of providing your bank account information, which will enable you to make electronic funds transfers to and from your bank account. To set up this banking service online, additional steps will be taken to verify your identity.

By Mail If you are sending a check, please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned) and send the check, together with the applicable new account form, to the appropriate address. (Please refer to the appropriate address under “Contacting T. Rowe Price” later in this section to avoid a delay in opening your new account.) T. Rowe Price does not accept third-party checks for initial purchases; however, third-party checks are typically accepted for additional purchases to an existing account. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases by cash, traveler’s checks, money orders, or credit card checks. For exchanges from an identically registered account, be sure to specify the fund(s) and account number(s) that you are exchanging out of and the fund(s) you wish to exchange into.

By Telephone Direct investors can call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 (institutional investors should call 1-800-638-8790) to exchange from an existing fund account to open a new identically registered account in another fund. You may also be eligible to open a new account by telephone and provide your bank account information in order to make an initial purchase. To set up the account and banking service by telephone, additional steps will be taken to verify your identity and the authenticity of your bank account. Although the account may be opened and the purchase made, services may not be established and an Internal Revenue Service penalty withholding may occur until we receive the necessary signed form to certify your Social Security number or taxpayer identification number.

How Your Trade Date Is Determined

If you invest directly with T. Rowe Price and your request to purchase, sell, or exchange shares is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent in correct form by the close of the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. ET), your transaction will be priced at that business day’s net asset value. If your request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent in correct form after the close of the NYSE, your


  

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transaction will be priced at the next business day’s net asset value. Systematic transactions that are scheduled to occur on a date the NYSE is closed will normally be processed the next business day (except for certain retirement plan payroll deduction orders generated by T. Rowe Price where the orders are processed the day before the day the NYSE is closed).

Note: There may be times when you are unable to contact us by telephone or access your account online due to extreme market activity, the unavailability of the T. Rowe Price website, or other circumstances. Should this occur, your order must still be placed and received in correct form by T. Rowe Price prior to the time the NYSE closes to be priced at that business day’s net asset value. The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. The funds reserve the right to not treat an unscheduled intraday disruption or closure in NYSE trading as a closure of the NYSE and still accept transactions and calculate their net asset value as of 4 p.m. ET.

Transaction Confirmations

T. Rowe Price sends immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions. However, certain transactions, such as systematic purchases and systematic redemptions, dividend reinvestments, checkwriting redemptions from money market funds, and transactions in money market funds used as a brokerage sweep account, do not receive an immediate transaction confirmation but are reported on your account statement. Please review transaction confirmations and account statements as soon as you receive them, and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services.

Telephone and Online Account Transactions

You may access your accounts and conduct transactions involving Investor Class accounts using the telephone or the T. Rowe Price website at troweprice.com. You can only conduct transactions involving the I Class over the telephone or in writing.

Preventing Unauthorized Transactions

The T. Rowe Price Funds and their agents use reasonably designed procedures to verify that telephone, electronic, and other instructions are genuine. These procedures include, among other things, recording telephone calls; requiring personalized security codes or other information online and certain identifying information for telephone calls; requiring Medallion signature guarantees for certain transactions and account changes; and promptly sending confirmations of transactions and address changes. For transactions conducted online, we recommend the use of a secure internet browser.

T. Rowe Price Account Protection Program Shareholders who invest in the T. Rowe Price Funds directly are eligible for the Account Protection Program. The Account Protection Program restores eligible losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent activity, provided that you follow all security best practices when you access and maintain your account(s). T. Rowe Price reserves the right to modify or withdraw the Account Protection Program at any time. The Account Protection Program security best practices and additional information may be


  

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accessed online at https://www.troweprice.com/personal-investing/help/policies-and-security/account-protection-program.html.

If our verification procedures are followed, and the losses are not eligible to be restored under the Account Protection Program, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions.

If you suspect any unauthorized account activity, notice errors or discrepancies in your T. Rowe Price account, or are not receiving your T. Rowe Price account statements, please contact T. Rowe Price immediately. Telephone conversations are recorded.

Trusted Contacts Investors who hold shares of a T. Rowe Price Fund directly or through a T. Rowe Price Brokerage account have the option to add one or more trusted contacts to their brokerage and mutual fund accounts. Trusted contacts are intended to be a resource to help protect client assets. Any individuals designated as a trusted contact will be authorized to serve as a primary contact if T. Rowe Price has questions or concerns related to potentially fraudulent account activity, suspected financial exploitation, or to confirm your contact information if we are unable to reach you (but are not authorized to act on your account). For more information or to add trusted contacts to your account, visit troweprice.com or call 1-800-225-5132.

If you are age 65 or older, or if you are age 18 or older and we have reason to believe you have a mental or physical impairment that renders you unable to protect your own interest, we may place a temporary hold on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from your account in an effort to protect you if we reasonably believe that you have been or will be the victim of actual or attempted financial exploitation. You will receive notice of this temporary delay, and it will be for no more than 15 business days while we conduct an internal review of the suspected financial exploitation (including contacting your trusted contact if one is on file). We may delay an additional 10 business days if T. Rowe Price reasonably believes that actual or attempted financial exploitation has occurred or will occur. At the expiration of the hold time, if we have not confirmed that exploitation has occurred, the proceeds will be released to you.

Purchasing Shares

Shares may be purchased in a variety of ways.

By Check Please make your check payable to the T. Rowe Price Funds. Include a new account form if establishing a new account, and include either a fund investment slip or a letter indicating the fund and your account number if adding to an existing account. Your transaction will receive the share price for the business day that the request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent prior to the close of the NYSE (not the day the request is received at the post office box).

By Electronic Transfer Shares may be purchased using the Automated Clearing House system if you have established the service on your account, which allows T. Rowe Price to request payment for your shares directly from your bank account or other financial institution account. You may also arrange for a wire to be sent to T. Rowe Price (wire transfer instructions


  

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can be found at troweprice.com/wireinstructions or by calling Shareholder Services). T. Rowe Price must receive the wire by the close of the NYSE to receive that day’s share price. There is no assurance that you will receive the share price for the same day you initiated the wire from your financial institution.

By Exchange You may purchase shares of a fund using the proceeds from the redemption of shares from another fund. The redemption and purchase will receive the same trade date, and if you are establishing a new account, it will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. The purchase must still generally meet the applicable minimum investment requirement.

Systematic Purchases (Automatic Asset Builder) You can instruct T. Rowe Price to automatically transfer money from your account at your bank or other financial institution at least once per month, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds that you designate. Each systematic purchase must be at least $100 per fund account to be eligible for the Automatic Asset Builder service. To automatically transfer money to your account from a bank account or through payroll deductions, complete the appropriate section of the new account form when opening a new account or complete an Account Services Form to add the service to an existing account. Prior to establishing payroll deductions, you must set up the service with T. Rowe Price so that the appropriate instructions can be provided to your employer.

Initial Investment Minimums

Investor Class accounts, other than the Retirement Income 2020 Fund and Summit Funds, require a $2,500 minimum initial investment ($1,000 minimum initial investment for IRAs; certain small business retirement accounts; and custodial accounts for minors, known as Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfer to Minors Act accounts). The Retirement Income 2020 Fund and Summit Funds require a $25,000 minimum initial investment. I Class accounts require a $1 million minimum initial investment, although the minimum generally is waived for certain types of accounts. If you request the I Class of a particular fund when you open a new account but the investment amount does not meet the applicable minimum, the purchase will be automatically invested in the Investor Class of the same fund.

Additional Investment Minimums

Investor Class accounts, other than Summit Funds, require a $100 minimum for additional purchases, including those made through Automatic Asset Builder. Summit Funds require a $100 minimum for additional purchases through Automatic Asset Builder and a $1,000 minimum for all other additional purchases. I Class accounts require a $100 minimum for additional purchases through Automatic Asset Builder but do not require a minimum amount for other additional purchases.

Exchanging and Redeeming Shares

Exchanges You can move money from one account to an existing, identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. For taxable accounts, an exchange from one fund to another will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service as a sale for tax purposes.


  

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(Institutional investors are restricted from exchanging into a fund that operates as a retail money market fund.) You can set up systematic exchanges so that money is automatically moved from one fund account to another on a regular basis.

Receiving Redemption Proceeds Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address by check or sent electronically to your bank account by Automated Clearing House transfer or bank wire. You can set up systematic redemptions and have the proceeds automatically sent via check or Automated Clearing House on a regular basis. If your request is received in correct form by T. Rowe Price or its agent on a business day prior to the close of the NYSE, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. However, if you request a redemption from a money market fund on a business day prior to noon ET and request to have proceeds sent via bank wire, proceeds are normally sent later that same day.

Proceeds sent by Automated Clearing House transfer are usually credited to your account the second business day after the sale, and there are typically no fees associated with such payments. Proceeds sent by bank wire are usually credited to your account the next business day after the sale (except for wire redemptions from money market funds received prior to noon ET). A $5 fee will be charged for an outgoing wire of less than $5,000, in addition to any fees your financial institution may charge for an incoming wire.

If for some reason your request to exchange or redeem shares cannot be processed because it is not received in correct form, we will attempt to contact you.

If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request and we are unable to contact you, your redemption will not be processed and you must submit a new redemption request in correct form.

If you change your address on an account, proceeds may not be mailed to the new address for 15 calendar days after the address change, unless we receive a letter of instruction with a Medallion signature guarantee.

Please note that large purchase and redemption requests initiated through the Automated Clearing House may be rejected, and in such instances, the transaction must be placed by calling Shareholder Services.

Checkwriting You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and certain bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a sale of fund shares; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event that must be reported by T. Rowe Price to the Internal Revenue Service as a redemption.

Converting to Another Share Class

You may convert from one share class of a fund to another share class of the same fund (which may have a higher expense ratio). Although the conversion has no effect on the dollar value of your investment in the fund, the number of shares owned after the conversion may be greater or less than the number of shares owned before the conversion, depending on the net asset values of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a


  

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nontaxable event. The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are converting.

T. Rowe Price may conduct periodic reviews of account balances. If your account balance in a fund exceeds the minimum amount required for the I Class, T. Rowe Price may, but is not required to, automatically convert your Investor Class shares to I Class shares with advance notice. However, if T. Rowe Price has investment discretion, T. Rowe Price may convert your shares without advance notice.

Maintaining Your Account Balance

Investor Class Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask that you maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If, for any reason, your balance is below this amount for three months or longer, we have the right to redeem your account at the then-current net asset value after giving you 60 days to increase your balance.

I Class To keep operating expenses lower, we ask that you maintain an account balance of at least $1 million. If your investment falls below $1 million (even if due to market depreciation), we have the right to redeem your account at the then-current net asset value after giving you 60 days to increase your balance or convert your account to a different share class in the same fund (if available) with a higher expense ratio with advance notice. However, if T. Rowe Price has investment discretion, T. Rowe Price may convert your shares without advance notice.

The redemption of your account could result in a taxable gain or loss.

Investors holding the fund through the T. Rowe Price® ActivePlus Portfolios program will be subject to the minimum account balance requirements of the program, which may differ from the minimum account balance requirements listed above.

INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY

The following policies apply to accounts that are held through a financial intermediary.

Accounts in Investor Class and I Class shares are not required to be held through a financial intermediary, but accounts in Advisor Class and R Class shares must be held through an eligible financial intermediary (except for certain retirement plans held directly with T. Rowe Price). It is important that you contact your retirement plan or financial intermediary to determine the policies, procedures, and transaction deadlines that apply to your account. The financial intermediary may charge a fee, such as transaction fees or brokerage commissions, for its services.

Opening an Account

The financial intermediary must provide T. Rowe Price with its certified taxpayer identification number. Financial intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number and wire transfer instructions. In order to obtain an account number, the financial


  

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intermediary must supply the name, taxpayer identification number, and business street address for the account. (Please refer to “Contacting T. Rowe Price” later in this section for the appropriate telephone number and mailing address.) Financial intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent.

How the Trade Date Is Determined

If you invest through a financial intermediary and your transaction request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent in correct form by the close of the NYSE, your transaction will be priced at that business day’s net asset value. If your request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent in correct form after the close of the NYSE, your transaction will be priced at the next business day’s net asset value unless the fund has an agreement with your financial intermediary for orders to be priced at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the financial intermediary.

The funds have authorized certain financial intermediaries or their designees to accept orders to buy or sell fund shares on their behalf. When authorized financial intermediaries receive an order in correct form, the order is considered as being placed with the fund and shares will be bought or sold at the net asset value next calculated after the order is received by the authorized financial intermediary. The financial intermediary must transmit the order to T. Rowe Price and pay for such shares in accordance with the agreement with T. Rowe Price or the order may be canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for the losses. If the fund does not have such an agreement in place with your financial intermediary, T. Rowe Price or its agent must receive the request in correct form from your financial intermediary by the close of the NYSE in order for your transaction to be priced at that business day’s net asset value.

Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or a financial intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. The funds reserve the right to not treat an unscheduled intraday disruption or closure in NYSE trading as a closure of the NYSE and still accept transactions and calculate their net asset value as of 4 p.m. ET. Should this occur, your order must still be placed and received in correct form by T. Rowe Price (or by the financial intermediary in accordance with its agreement with T. Rowe Price) prior to the time the NYSE closes to be priced at that business day’s net asset value.

Purchasing Shares

All initial and subsequent investments by financial intermediaries should be made by bank wire or electronic payment. There is no assurance that the share price for the purchase will be the same day the wire was initiated. Purchases by financial intermediaries are typically initiated through the National Securities Clearing Corporation or by calling Financial Institution Services.

Investment Minimums

You should check with your financial intermediary to determine what minimum applies to your initial and additional investments.


  

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The Retirement Income 2020 Fund and Summit Funds require a $25,000 minimum initial investment, and other funds generally require a $2,500 minimum initial investment, although the minimum is generally waived or modified for any retirement plans and financial intermediaries establishing accounts in the Investor Class, Advisor Class, or R Class. I Class accounts require a $1 million minimum initial investment, although the minimum generally is waived for certain types of accounts.

Investments through a financial intermediary generally do not require a minimum amount for additional purchases.

Redeeming Shares

Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be sent via bank wire to the financial intermediary’s designated bank. Redemptions by financial intermediaries are typically initiated through the National Securities Clearing Corporation or by calling Financial Institution Services. Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to financial intermediaries for redemption orders received in correct form on either the next business day or second business day after receipt of the order, depending on the arrangement with the financial intermediary. Proceeds for redemption orders received prior to noon ET for a money market fund may be sent via wire the same business day. You must contact your financial intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds.

Please note that certain purchase and redemption requests initiated through the National Securities Clearing Corporation may be rejected, and in such instances, the transaction must be placed by contacting Financial Institution Services.

GENERAL POLICIES RELATING TO TRANSACTIONS

The following policies and requirements apply generally to accounts in the T. Rowe Price Funds, regardless of whether the account is held directly or indirectly with T. Rowe Price.

The funds generally do not accept orders that request a particular day or price for a transaction or any other special conditions. However, when authorized by the fund, certain institutions, financial intermediaries, or retirement plans purchasing fund shares directly with T. Rowe Price may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The institution, financial intermediary, or retirement plan is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the fund or T. Rowe Price if payment is delayed or not received.

U.S. Dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. In addition, we request that you give us at least three business days’ notice for any purchase of $5 million or more.


  

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Nonpayment If a check or Automated Clearing House transfer does not clear or payment for an order is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You (or the financial intermediary) may be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or its transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares in your account or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The funds and their agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.

Retail Money Market Funds The retail money market funds have implemented policies and procedures designed to limit purchases to accounts beneficially owned by a natural person. Purchases of a retail money market fund may be rejected from an investor who has not demonstrated sufficient eligibility to purchase shares of the fund or from a financial intermediary that has not demonstrated adequate procedures to limit investments to natural persons. In addition, purchases may be prohibited or subject to certain conditions during periods where a liquidity fee or redemption gate is in effect.

Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates—Retail Money Market Funds

A money market fund that operates as a retail money market fund pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 has the ability to impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed if the fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below certain thresholds, as specified in Rule 2a-7. A retail money market fund also has the ability to impose a redemption gate, which enables the fund to temporarily suspend redemptions for up to 10 days within a 90-day period if the fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below a certain threshold, as specified in Rule 2a-7. A money market fund’s Board has ultimate discretion to determine whether or not a liquidity fee or redemption gate would be in the best interests of the fund’s shareholders and should be imposed.

A money market fund that operates as a government money market fund pursuant to Rule 2a-7 is not required to impose a liquidity fee or redemption gate upon the sale of your shares. The Boards of the T. Rowe Price money market funds that operate as government money market funds have determined that the funds do not currently intend to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates. However, the Board of a T. Rowe Price government money market fund reserves the right to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates in the future, at which point shareholders would be provided with at least 60 days’ notice prior to such a change.

If a liquidity fee is in place, all exchanges out of the fund will be subject to the liquidity fee, and if a redemption gate is in place, all exchanges out of the fund will be suspended. When a liquidity fee or redemption gate is in place, the fund may elect to not permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a liquidity fee or a redemption gate is in effect.

Omnibus Accounts If your shares are held through a financial intermediary, T. Rowe Price may rely on the financial intermediary to assess any applicable liquidity fees or impose redemption gates on underlying shareholder accounts. In certain situations, T. Rowe Price enters into agreements with financial intermediaries maintaining omnibus accounts that


  

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require the financial intermediary to assess liquidity fees or redemption gates. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in ensuring that all financial intermediaries will properly assess the fees.

Please refer to Sections 1 and 2 of the retail money market fund prospectuses for more information regarding liquidity fees and redemption gates.

Large Redemptions

Large redemptions (for example, $250,000 or more) can adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement a fund’s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held longer. Therefore, the fund reserves the right (without prior notice) to redeem in-kind. In general, any redemptions in-kind will represent a pro-rata distribution of a fund’s securities, subject to certain limited exceptions. The redeeming shareholder will be responsible for disposing of the securities, and the shareholder will be subject to the risks that the value of the securities could decline prior to their sale, the securities could be difficult to sell, and brokerage fees could be incurred. If you continue to hold the securities, you may be subject to any ownership restrictions imposed by the issuers. For example, real estate investment trusts (REITs) often impose ownership restrictions on their equity securities. In addition, we request that you give us at least three business days’ notice for any redemption of $5 million or more.

Delays in Sending Redemption Proceeds

The T. Rowe Price Funds typically expect that redemption requests will be paid out to redeeming shareholders by the business day following the receipt of a redemption request that is in correct form, regardless of the method the fund uses to make such payment (for example, check, wire, or Automated Clearing House transfer). Checks are typically mailed on the business day after the redemption, proceeds sent by wire are typically credited to your financial institution the business day after the redemption, and proceeds sent by Automated Clearing House are typically credited to your financial institution on the second business day after the redemption. However, under certain circumstances, and when deemed to be in a fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after receipt of a valid redemption order (for example, during periods of deteriorating or stressed market conditions or during extraordinary or emergency circumstances).

In addition, if shares are sold that were just purchased and paid for by check or Automated Clearing House transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to seven calendar days to allow the check or Automated Clearing House transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned and marked “uncollected.” (The seven-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through payroll deduction.)

The Board of a retail money market fund may temporarily suspend redemptions from the fund for up to 10 business days during any 90-day period (i.e., a “redemption gate”) and elect to temporarily suspend redemptions for up to 10 business days in a 90-day period if the fund’s


  

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weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets and the fund’s Board determines that imposing a redemption gate is in the fund’s best interests. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the Board of a money market fund may elect to permanently suspend redemptions in order to facilitate an orderly liquidation of the fund (subject to any additional liquidation requirements).

Involuntary Redemptions and Share Class Conversions

Since nongovernment money market funds that operate as retail money market funds are required to limit their beneficial owners to natural persons, shares held directly by an investor or through a financial intermediary in these funds that are not eligible to invest in a retail money market fund are subject to involuntary redemption at any time without prior notice.

Shares held by any investors or financial intermediaries that are no longer eligible to invest in the I Class or who fail to meet or maintain their account(s) at the investment minimum are subject to involuntary redemption or conversion to the Investor Class of the same fund (which may have a higher expense ratio). Investments in Advisor Class shares that are no longer held through an eligible financial intermediary may be automatically converted by T. Rowe Price to the Investor Class of the same fund following notice to the financial intermediary or shareholder. Investments in R Class shares that are no longer held on behalf of an employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plan or other eligible R Class account or that are not held through an eligible financial intermediary may be automatically converted by T. Rowe Price to the Investor Class or Advisor Class of the same fund following notice to the financial intermediary or shareholder.

Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policy

Excessive transactions and short-term trading can be harmful to fund shareholders in various ways, such as disrupting a fund’s portfolio management strategies, increasing a fund’s trading and other costs, and negatively affecting its performance. Short-term traders in funds that invest in foreign securities may seek to take advantage of developments overseas that could lead to an anticipated difference between the price of the funds’ shares and price movements in foreign markets. While there is no assurance that T. Rowe Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading, the Boards of the T. Rowe Price Funds have adopted the following trading limits that are designed to deter such activity and protect the funds’ shareholders. The funds may revise their trading limits and procedures at any time as the Boards deem necessary or appropriate to better detect short-term trading that may adversely affect the funds, to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, or to impose additional or alternative restrictions.

Subject to certain exceptions, each T. Rowe Price Fund restricts a shareholder’s purchases (including through exchanges) into a fund account for a period of 30 calendar days after the shareholder has redeemed or exchanged out of that same fund account (the “30-Day Purchase Block”). The calendar day after the date of redemption is considered Day 1 for purposes of computing the period before another purchase may be made.


  

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General Exceptions As of the date of this prospectus, the following types of transactions generally are not subject to the funds’ excessive and short-term trading policy:

· Shares purchased or redeemed in money market funds and ultra-short-term bond funds;

· Shares purchased or redeemed through a systematic purchase or withdrawal plan;

· Checkwriting redemptions from bond funds and money market funds;

· Shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;

· Shares redeemed automatically by a fund to pay fund fees or shareholder account fees;

· Transfers and changes of account registration within the same fund;

· Shares purchased by asset transfer or direct rollover;

· Shares purchased or redeemed through IRA conversions and recharacterizations;

· Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution from a retirement account;

· Transactions in Section 529 college savings plans;

· Certain transactions in defined benefit and nonqualified plans, subject to prior approval by T. Rowe Price;

· Shares converted from one share class to another share class in the same fund;

· Shares of T. Rowe Price Funds that are purchased by another T. Rowe Price Fund, including shares purchased by T. Rowe Price fund-of-funds products, and shares purchased by discretionary accounts managed by T. Rowe Price or one of its affiliates (please note that shareholders of the investing T. Rowe Price Fund are still subject to the policy);

· Transactions initiated by the trustee or adviser to a donor-advised charitable gift fund as approved by T. Rowe Price; and

· Transactions having a value of $5,000 or less (retirement plans, including those for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, and other financial intermediaries may apply the excessive and short-term trading policy to transactions of any amount).

Transactions in certain rebalancing, asset allocation, wrap, and other advisory programs (including the T. Rowe Price® ActivePlus Portfolios program), as well as non-T. Rowe Price fund-of-funds products, may also be exempt from the 30-Day Purchase Block, subject to prior written approval by T. Rowe Price.

In addition to restricting transactions in accordance with the 30-Day Purchase Block, T. Rowe Price may, in its discretion, reject (or instruct a financial intermediary to reject) any purchase or exchange into a fund from a person (which includes individuals and entities) whose trading activity could disrupt the management of the fund or dilute the value of the fund’s shares, including trading by persons acting collectively (for example, following the advice of a newsletter). Such persons may be barred, without prior notice, from further purchases of T. Rowe Price Funds for a period longer than 30 calendar days, or permanently.

Financial Intermediary and Retirement Plan Accounts If you invest in T. Rowe Price Funds through a financial intermediary, including a retirement plan, you should review the financial intermediary’s or retirement plan’s materials carefully or consult with the financial intermediary or plan sponsor directly to determine the trading policy that will apply to your trades in the T. Rowe Price Funds as well as any other rules or conditions on transactions that may apply. If T. Rowe Price is unable to identify a transaction placed through a financial


  

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intermediary as exempt from the excessive trading policy, the 30-Day Purchase Block may apply.

Financial intermediaries, including retirement plans, may maintain their underlying accounts directly with the fund, although they often establish an omnibus account (one account with the fund that represents multiple underlying shareholder accounts) on behalf of their customers. When financial intermediaries establish omnibus accounts in the T. Rowe Price Funds, T. Rowe Price is not able to monitor the trading activity of the underlying shareholders. However, T. Rowe Price monitors aggregate trading activity at the financial intermediary (omnibus account) level in an attempt to identify activity that indicates potential excessive or short-term trading. If it detects such trading activity, T. Rowe Price may contact the financial intermediary to request personal identifying information and transaction histories for some or all underlying shareholders (including plan participants, if applicable) pursuant to a written agreement that T. Rowe Price has entered into with each financial intermediary. Any nonpublic personal information provided to the fund (for example, a shareholder’s taxpayer identification number or transaction records) is subject to the fund’s privacy policy. If T. Rowe Price believes that excessive or short-term trading has occurred and there is no exception for such trades under the funds’ Excessive and Short-Term Trading Policy as previously described, it will instruct the financial intermediary to impose restrictions to discourage such practices and take appropriate action with respect to the underlying shareholder, including restricting purchases for 30 calendar days or longer. Each financial intermediary has agreed to execute such instructions pursuant to a written agreement. There is no assurance that T. Rowe Price will be able to properly enforce its excessive trading policies for omnibus accounts. Because T. Rowe Price generally relies on financial intermediaries to provide information and impose restrictions for omnibus accounts, its ability to monitor and deter excessive trading will be dependent upon the intermediaries’ timely performance of their responsibilities.

For shares that are held in a retirement plan, generally the 30-Day Purchase Block applies only to shares redeemed by a participant-directed exchange to another fund. However, the 30-Day Purchase Block may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or the excessive trading policy applied by your plan’s recordkeeper.

T. Rowe Price may allow a financial intermediary, including a retirement plan, to maintain restrictions on trading in the T. Rowe Price Funds that differ from the 30-Day Purchase Block. An alternative excessive trading policy would be acceptable to T. Rowe Price if it believes that the policy would provide sufficient protection to the T. Rowe Price Funds and their shareholders that is consistent with the excessive trading policy adopted by the funds’ Boards.

There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will be able to identify or prevent all excessive or short-term trades or trading practices.

Unclaimed Accounts and Uncashed Checks

If your account has no activity for a certain period of time and/or mail sent to you from T. Rowe Price is deemed undeliverable, T. Rowe Price may be required to transfer (i.e., escheat)


  

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your account assets, including any assets related to uncashed checks to the appropriate state under its abandoned property laws. For IRA accounts escheated to a state under these abandoned property laws, the escheatment will be treated as a taxable distribution to you and federal and any applicable state income tax will be withheld. This may also apply to your Roth IRA as well (see the T. Rowe Price Traditional and Roth IRA Disclosure and Custodial Agreement and/or the T. Rowe Price SIMPLE IRA Disclosure Statement and Custodial Agreement for more information). To avoid such action, it is important to keep your account address up to date and periodically communicate with T. Rowe Price by contacting us or logging in to your account at least once every two years.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

If two or more accounts own the same fund, share the same address, and T. Rowe Price reasonably believes that the two accounts are part of the same household or institution, we may economize on fund expenses by mailing only one shareholder report and prospectus for the fund. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be “householded,” please call Shareholder Services.

T. Rowe Price can deliver account statements, transaction confirmations, prospectuses, tax forms, and shareholder reports electronically. If you are a registered user of troweprice.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of these documents by logging in and changing your mailing preferences. You can revoke your consent at any time through troweprice.com, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within a reasonable time after receiving your revocation.

Signature Guarantees

A Medallion signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price Funds from fraud by verifying your signature.

A shareholder or financial intermediary may need to obtain a Medallion signature guarantee in certain situations, such as:

· Requests to wire redemption proceeds when bank account information is not already authorized and on file for an account;

· Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on file;

· Establishing certain services after an account is opened; or

· Changing the account registration or broker-dealer of record for an account.

Financial intermediaries should contact T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services for specific requirements.

The signature guarantee must be obtained from a financial institution that is a participant in a Medallion signature guarantee program. You can obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from certain banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. When obtaining a Medallion signature guarantee, please discuss with the guarantor the dollar amount of your proposed transaction. It is important that the level of coverage provided by the guarantor’s stamp covers the dollar amount of the transaction or it may be rejected. We


  

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cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.

Fund Operations and Shareholder Services

T. Rowe Price and The Bank of New York Mellon, subject to the oversight of T. Rowe Price, each provide certain accounting services to the T. Rowe Price Funds. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., acts as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services to the funds. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., provides recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency, and administrative services for certain types of retirement plans investing in the funds. These companies receive compensation from the funds for their services. The funds may also pay financial intermediaries for performing shareholder and administrative services for underlying shareholders in omnibus accounts. In addition, certain funds serve as an underlying fund in which some fund-of-funds products, the T. Rowe Price Spectrum and Retirement Funds, invest. Subject to approval by each applicable fund’s Board, each underlying fund bears its proportionate share of the direct operating expenses of the T. Rowe Price Spectrum and Retirement Funds. All of the fees previously discussed are included in a fund’s financial statements and, except for funds that have an all-inclusive management fee, are also reflected in the “Other expenses” line that appears in the table titled “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in Section 1.

CONTACTING T. ROWE PRICE

If you hold shares of a fund through a financial intermediary, you must contact your financial intermediary to determine the requirements for opening a new account and placing transactions. Otherwise, please contact T. Rowe Price as follows:

  

Web

 

troweprice.com

For the most complete source of T. Rowe Price news
To open an account
For most account transactions

troweprice.com/paperless

To sign-up for e-delivery of your statements, confirmations, prospectuses, reports, or proxies

Phone

 

Shareholder Services: 1-800-225-5132

To make a transaction, or for fund, account, and service information (for IRAs and nonretirement accounts)

Investor Services: 1-800-638-5660

To open an account (for IRAs and nonretirement accounts)

Financial Institution Services: 1-800-638-8790

For information and services for large institutional investors and financial intermediaries

Retirement Client Services: 1-800-492-7670

For information and services for small business retirement plans (or consult your plan administrator)


  

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Select Client Services: 1-800-332-6161

Complimentary services and resources designed to help investors make informed investment decisions

Tiered client benefits based on asset level

Brokerage: 1-800-225-7720

If you hold your shares through a T. Rowe Price Brokerage account

Tele*Access®: 1-800-638-2587

To access information on fund performance, prices, account balances, and your latest transactions 24 hours a day

Please note that transactions cannot be placed through Tele*Access®

Hearing Impaired

Call the applicable number with a relay operator. Inquires may also be directed to info@troweprice.com.

T. Rowe Price Addresses

Please be sure to use the correct address to avoid a delay in opening your account or processing your transaction. These addresses are subject to change at any time, so please check troweprice.com/contactus or call the appropriate telephone number to ensure that you use the correct mailing address.

Investors (IRAs and nonretirement accounts) opening a new account or making additional purchases by check should use the following addresses:

  

via U.S. mail

T. Rowe Price Account Services

P.O. Box 17300

Baltimore, MD 21297-1300

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Account Services

Mail Code 17300

4515 Painters Mill Road

Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

Investors (IRAs and nonretirement accounts) requesting an exchange or redemption should use the following addresses:

  

via U.S. mail

T. Rowe Price Account Services

P.O. Box 17468

Baltimore, MD 21298-8275

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Account Services

Mail Code 17468

4515 Painters Mill Road

Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

Investors in a small business retirement plan opening a new account, making a purchase by check, or placing an exchange or redemption should use the following addresses:

  

via U.S. mail

T. Rowe Price Retirement Client Services

P.O. Box 17350

Baltimore, MD 21297-1350

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price

Attn.: Retirement Operations

4515 Painters Mill Road

Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903


  

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Institutional investors (including financial intermediaries) opening a new account, making a purchase by check, or placing an exchange or redemption should use the following addresses:

  

via U.S. mail

T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
P.O. Box 17300
Baltimore, MD 21297-1603

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
Mail Code: OM-4232
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842

Note: Your transaction will receive the share price for the business day that the request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent prior to the close of the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. ET), which could differ from the day that the request is received at the post office box.

INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Each fund intends to qualify to be treated each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order to qualify, a fund must satisfy certain income, diversification, and distribution requirements. A regulated investment company is not subject to U.S. federal income tax at the portfolio level on income and gains from investments that are distributed to shareholders. However, if a fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and was ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure, the result would be fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to the fund’s shareholders.

To the extent possible, all net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.

Dividends and Other Distributions

Except for the Retirement Income 2020 Fund, dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option. For the Retirement Income 2020 Fund, subject to certain exceptions, regularly scheduled monthly dividends may generally not be reinvested. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, which allows you to receive dividends and capital gain distributions on an increasing number of shares.

Distributions not reinvested may be paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via Automated Clearing House or may be automatically invested into another fund account. For the Retirement Income 2020 Fund, regularly scheduled monthly dividends are generally not paid by check. If the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the net asset value on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in additional shares of the fund. Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption checks.


  

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The following table provides details on dividend payments:

  

Dividend Payment Schedule

Fund

Dividends

Money marketfunds

· Shares purchased via wire that are received by T. Rowe Price by noon ET begin to earn dividends on that day. Shares purchased via a wire received after noon ET and through other methods normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.

· Dividends are declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

Bond funds

· Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.

· Dividends are declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

These stock funds only:

· Balanced

· Dividend Growth

· Equity Income

· Equity Index 500

· Global Real Estate

· Growth & Income

· Spectrum Conservative Allocation

· Spectrum Moderate Allocation

· Real Estate

· Dividends, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, in March, June, September, and December.

· Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Other stock funds

· Dividends, if any, are declared and paid annually, generally in December.

· Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Retirement Income 2020

· Dividends are declared and normally paid in the middle of each month.

Retirement Balanced, Retirement I Balanced—I Class, and
Spectrum Income

· Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.

· Dividends are declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

All other Retirement, Retirement I, Spectrum, and Target Funds

· Dividends, if any, are declared and paid annually, generally in December.

· Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

For funds that declare dividends daily, shares earn dividends through the date of a redemption (for redemptions from money market funds where the request is received prior to noon ET and proceeds are sent via wire, shares only earn dividends through the calendar day prior to the date of redemption). Shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. The funds


  

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do not pay dividends in fractional cents. Any dividend amount earned for a particular day on all shares held that is one-half of one cent or greater (for example, $0.016) will be rounded up to the next whole cent ($0.02), and any amount that is less than one-half of one cent (for example, $0.014) will be rounded down to the nearest whole cent ($0.01). Please note that if the dividend payable on all shares held is less than one-half of one cent for a particular day, no dividend will be earned for that day.

If you purchase and redeem your shares through a financial intermediary, consult your financial intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends as the information previously described may vary.

Capital Gain Payments

A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is generally paid the following year. A fund may have to make additional capital gain distributions, if necessary, to comply with the applicable tax law. Capital gains are not expected from government or retail money market funds since they are managed to maintain a stable share price. However, if a money market fund unexpectedly has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), the capital gain may be declared and paid in December to shareholders of record.

Tax Information

In most cases, you will be provided information for your tax filing needs no later than mid-February.

If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account. You may receive a Form 1099-R or other Internal Revenue Service forms, as applicable, if any portion of the account is distributed to you.

If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you generally will be subject to tax when:

· You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.

· The fund makes dividend or capital gain distributions.


  

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Additional information about the taxation of dividends for certain T. Rowe Price Funds is listed below:

 

Tax-Free and Municipal Funds

· Regular monthly dividends (including those from the state-specific tax-free funds) are expected to be exempt from federal income taxes.

· Exemption is not guaranteed since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities.

· Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax.

· For state-specific funds, the monthly dividends you receive are expected to be exempt from state and local income tax of that particular state. For other funds, a small portion of your income dividend may be exempt from state and local income taxes.

· If a fund invests in certain “private activity” bonds that are not exempt from the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax must include income generated by those bonds in their alternative minimum tax calculation. The portion of a fund’s income dividend that should be included in your alternative minimum tax calculation, if any, will be reported to you by mid-February on Form 1099-DIV.

For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing “qualified dividend income” received by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains rather than ordinary income. You may report it as “qualified dividend income” in computing your taxes, provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor’s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term capital gains, income and gains from derivatives, distributions from nonqualified foreign corporations, distributions from real estate investment trusts, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. For taxable years ending after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026, you are generally allowed a deduction up to 20% on your qualified REIT dividends. You may not take this deduction for a dividend on shares of a fund that have been held for less than 46 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date 45 days before the ex-dividend date. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the bond funds or money market funds is expected to qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income or qualified REIT dividends.

For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund’s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international stock funds, bond funds, or money market funds is expected to qualify for this deduction.

A 3.8% net investment income tax is imposed on net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.

If you hold your fund through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing you with any necessary tax forms. You should contact your financial


  

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intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the Internal Revenue Service.

Taxes on Fund Redemptions

When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another fund in a taxable account is also a sale for tax purposes. As long as a money market fund maintains a stable share price of $1.00, a redemption or exchange to another fund will not result in a gain or loss for tax purposes. However, an exchange from one fund into a money market fund may result in a gain or loss on the fund from which shares were redeemed.

All or a portion of the loss realized from a sale or exchange of your fund shares may be disallowed under the “wash sale” rule if you purchase substantially identical shares within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date on which the shares are sold or exchanged. Shares of the same fund you acquire through dividend reinvestment are shares purchased for the purpose of the wash sale rule and may trigger a disallowance of the loss for shares sold or exchanged within the 61-day period of the dividend reinvestment. Any loss disallowed under the wash sale rule is added to the cost basis of the purchased shares.

T. Rowe Price (or your financial intermediary) will make available to you Form 1099-B, if applicable, no later than mid-February, providing certain information for each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. Unless otherwise indicated on your Form 1099-B, this information will also be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. For mutual fund shares acquired prior to 2012 in most accounts established or opened by exchange in 1984 or later, our Form 1099-B will provide you with the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the average cost single category method. This information on average cost and gain or loss from sale is not reported to the Internal Revenue Service. For these mutual fund shares acquired prior to 2012, you may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the Internal Revenue Service, such as specific identification.

For mutual fund shares acquired after 2011, federal income tax regulations require us to report the cost basis information on Form 1099-B using a cost basis method selected by the shareholder in compliance with such regulations or, in the absence of such selected method, our default method if you acquire your shares directly from T. Rowe Price. Our default method is average cost. For any fund shares acquired through a financial intermediary after 2011, you should check with your financial intermediary regarding the applicable cost basis method. You should note that the cost basis information reported to you may not always be the same as what you should report on your tax return because the rules applicable to the determination of cost basis on Form 1099-B may be different from the rules applicable to the determination of cost basis for reporting on your tax return. Therefore, you should save your transaction records to make sure the information reported on your tax return is accurate. T. Rowe Price and financial intermediaries are not required to issue a Form 1099-B to report sales of money market fund shares.

To help you maintain accurate records, T. Rowe Price will make available to you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases


  

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57

and systematic redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all of your transactions in each fund account during the year. If you hold your fund through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing you with transaction confirmations and statements.

Taxes on Fund Distributions

T. Rowe Price (or your financial intermediary) will make available to you, as applicable, generally no later than mid-February, a Form 1099-DIV, or other Internal Revenue Service forms, as required, indicating the tax status of any income dividends, dividends exempt from federal income taxes, and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. Taxable distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. A dividend declared in October, November, or December and paid in the following January is generally treated as taxable to you as if you received the distribution in December. Dividends from tax-free funds are generally expected to be tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes. Your bond fund and money market fund dividends for each calendar year will include dividends accrued up to the first business day of the next calendar year. Ordinary dividends and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state and local income taxes.

Taxable distributions are subject to tax whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.

The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held for more than one year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held for six months or less, your short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. For funds investing in foreign instruments, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the foreign currency portion of gains on debt instruments are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as returns of capital.

A fund’s distributions that have exceeded the fund’s earnings and profits for the relevant tax year may be treated as a return of capital to its shareholders. A return of capital distribution is generally nontaxable but reduces the shareholder’s cost basis in the fund, and any return of capital in excess of the cost basis will result in a capital gain.

The tax status of certain distributions may be recharacterized on year-end tax forms, such as your Form 1099-DIV. Distributions made by a fund may later be recharacterized for federal income tax purposes—for example, from taxable ordinary income dividends to returns of capital. A recharacterization of distributions may occur for a number of reasons, including the


  

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recharacterization of income received from underlying investments, such as REITs, and distributions that exceed taxable income due to losses from foreign currency transactions or other investment transactions. Certain funds, including international bond funds and funds that invest significantly in REITs, are more likely to recharacterize a portion of their distributions as a result of their investments. The Retirement Income 2020 Fund is also more likely to have some or all of its distributions recharacterized as returns of capital because of the predetermined monthly distribution amount.

If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign income taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.

If you are subject to backup withholding, we will have to withhold a 24% backup withholding tax on distributions and, in some cases, redemption payments. You may be subject to backup withholding if we are notified by the Internal Revenue Service to withhold, you have failed one or more tax certification requirements, or our records indicate that your tax identification number is missing or incorrect. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and is generally available to credit against your federal income tax liability with any excess refunded to you by the Internal Revenue Service.

The following table provides additional details on distributions for certain funds:

 

Taxes on Fund Distributions

Tax-Free and Municipal Funds

· Gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.

· Payments received or gains realized on certain derivative transactions may result in taxable ordinary income or capital gains.

· To the extent the fund makes such investments, the likelihood of a taxable distribution will be increased.

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond and Inflation Protected Bond Funds

· Inflation adjustments on Treasury inflation protected securities that exceed deflation adjustments for the year will be distributed as a short-term capital gain, resulting in ordinary income.

· In computing the distribution amount, the funds cannot reduce inflation adjustments by short- or long-term capital losses from the sales of securities.

· Net deflation adjustments for a year may result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in the year being treated as a return of capital. 

Retirement, Retirement I, Spectrum, and Target Funds

· Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.

Tax Consequences of Liquidity Fees

It is currently anticipated that shareholders of retail money market funds that impose a liquidity fee may generally treat the liquidity fee as offsetting the shareholder’s amount realized


  

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on the redemption (thereby decreasing the shareholder’s gain, or increasing the shareholder’s loss, on the redeemed amount). A fund that imposes a liquidity fee anticipates using 100% of the fee to help repair a market-based net asset value per share that was below $1.00.

Because the retail money market funds use amortized cost to maintain a stable share price of $1.00, in the event that a liquidity fee is imposed, a fund may need to distribute to its remaining shareholders sufficient value to prevent the fund from breaking the buck on the upside (i.e., by rounding up to $1.01 in pricing its shares) if the imposition of a liquidity fee causes the fund’s market-based net asset value to reach $1.0050. To the extent that a fund has sufficient earnings and profits to support the distribution, the additional dividends would be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders and would be eligible for deduction by the fund. Any distribution in excess of the fund’s earnings and profits would be treated as a return of capital, which would reduce your cost basis in the fund shares.

Tax Consequences of Hedging

Entering into certain transactions involving options, futures, swaps, and forward currency exchange contracts may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.

Tax Effect of Buying Shares Before an Income Dividend or Capital Gain Distribution

If you buy shares shortly before or on the record date—the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution—you may receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund’s record date before investing. In addition, a fund’s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.

RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS

T. Rowe Price Funds and their agents, in their sole discretion, reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order placed through a financial intermediary no later than the business day after the order is received by the financial intermediary (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, or 5% ownership); (5) to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors; (6) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute regarding the ownership of the account, or a legal claim against an account, upon initial notification to T. Rowe Price of a shareholder’s


  

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death until T. Rowe Price receives required documentation in correct form, or if there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (7) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and modify or terminate any services at any time; (8) to waive any wire, small account, maintenance, or fiduciary fees charged to a group of shareholders; (9) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; (10) to involuntarily redeem an account at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed when permitted by law, including in cases of threatening conduct, or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity, or if the fund or its agent is unable, through its procedures, to verify the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account; and (11) for money market funds, to suspend redemptions to facilitate an orderly liquidation.


The fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which contains a more detailed description of the fund’s operations, investment restrictions, policies and practices, has been filed with the SEC. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, which means that it is legally part of this prospectus even if you do not request a copy. Further information about the fund’s investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager’s recent investment strategies and their impact on performance during the past fiscal year, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. These documents and updated performance information are available through troweprice.com. For inquiries about the fund and to obtain free copies of any of these documents, call 1-800-638-5660. If you invest in the fund through a financial intermediary, you should contact your financial intermediary for copies of these documents.

Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov.

  

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202

 
  

1940 Act File No. 811-3894

FXXX-XXX 10/1/20


 

  

  

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This is the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for all of the funds listed below. It is divided into two parts (Part I and Part II). Part I primarily contains information that is particular to each fund, while Part II contains information that generally applies to all of the mutual funds sponsored and managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Price Funds”).

The date of this Statement of Additional Information is October 1, 2020.

  

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund

RPBAX

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund—IClass

RBAIX

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund

TRBCX

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class

PABGX

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class

TBCIX

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund—R Class

RRBGX

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund

PRWCX

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

PACLX

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

TRAIX

T. ROWE PRICE COMMUNICATIONS & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund

PRMTX

T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund—I Class

TTMIX

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund

PRPIX

T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund—I Class

TICCX

T. ROWE PRICE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund

PRCPX

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

PAOPX

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class

TCRRX

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

PRDMX

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

RPTTX

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund

PRDGX

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class

TADGX

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund—I Class

PDGIX

C00-042 10/1/20


  

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY FUNDS, INC. (FORMERLY T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.)

 

T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

TPLGX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

PMEGX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

TRSSX

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund

TRGOX

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund)

TRLGX

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Value Fund

TRLUX

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund)

TILCX

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund

PRFDX

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund—Advisor Class

PAFDX

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund—I Class

REIPX

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund—R Class

RRFDX

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund

PRISX

T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund—I Class

TFIFX

T. ROWE PRICE FLOATING RATE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund

PRFRX

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class

PAFRX

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund—I Class

TFAIX

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund—Z Class

TRIZX

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund

RPGAX

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

PAFGX

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund—I Class

TGAFX

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FUNDS, INC. (FORMERLY INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.)

 

T. Rowe Price Global Value Equity Fund

TRGVX

T. Rowe Price Global Value Equity Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Value Equity Fund)

PRIGX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

TREBX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

IEMFX

T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund

TRCEX

T. Rowe Price Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

RPICX

T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

PRFEX

T.ROWE PRICE GLOBAL MULTI-SECTOR BOND FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

PRSNX

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PRSAX

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class

PGMSX

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund

TRGRX

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

PAGEX

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund—I Class

TIRGX

2


  

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund

PRGTX

T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund—I Class

PGTIX

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund

PRGMX

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund—IClass

PRXAX

T. ROWE PRICE GOVERNMENT MONEY FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund

PRRXX

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund—I Class

TTGXX

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund

PRGIX

T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund—I Class

TGTIX

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund

PRGFX

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

TRSAX

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—I Class

PRUFX

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—R Class

RRGSX

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—Z Class

TRJZX

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund

PRHSX

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund—I Class

THISX

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund

PRHYX

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

PAHIX

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund—I Class

PRHIX

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund—Z Class

TRKZX

T. Rowe Price U.S. High Yield Fund

TUHYX

T. Rowe Price U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

TUHAX

T. Rowe Price U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class

TUHIX

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund

PREIX

T. RowePrice Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class

PRUIX

T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund—Z Class

TRHZX

T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund

PEXMX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund

TRMNX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class

TRMSX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund—Z Class

TRSZX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund

TRSYX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class

TRCSX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund—Z Class

TRZIX

T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

POMIX

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund

PRIPX

T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

TIIPX

3


  

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

ICFXX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund

TICPX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund

RPIFX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund—F Class

PFFRX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund—Z Class

TRAZX

T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

TRHYX

T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund—Z Class

TRCZX

T. Rowe Price Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

RPLCX

T. ROWE PRICE INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

PRIHX

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

PRAHX

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

TFHAX

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund

TRAMX

T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class

PRAMX

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund

TRAOX

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

PAAOX

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class

TRASX

T. Rowe Price China Evolution Equity Fund

TCELX

T. Rowe Price China Evolution Equity Fund—I Class

TRCLX

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Credit Fund

RPIDX

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Credit Fund—I Class

RPELX

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund

RPIEX

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PAIEX

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class

RPEIX

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Z Class

TRDZX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe Fund

TREMX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe Fund—I Class

TTEEX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund

PREMX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PAIKX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class

PRXIX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Z Class

TREZX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

TRECX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PACEX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class

TECIX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

PRIJX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

PAIJX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class

REVIX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Z Class

TRFZX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

PRELX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PAELX

T. Rowe Price Emerging MarketsLocal Currency Bond Fund—I Class

TEIMX

4


  

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund

PRMSX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class

PRZIX

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund—Z Class

TRGZX

T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund

PRESX

T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund—I Class

TEUIX

T. Rowe Price Global Consumer Fund

PGLOX

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund

RPGEX

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

PAGLX

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

RGGIX

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund

RPIHX

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PAIHX

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class

RPOIX

T. Rowe Price Global Industrials Fund

RPGIX

T. Rowe Price Global Industrials Fund—I Class

TRGAX

T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund

PRGSX

T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

PAGSX

T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund—I Class

TRGLX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund

RPIBX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PAIBX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund—I Class

RPISX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund—Z Class

TRLZX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

TNIBX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

TTABX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—I Class

TNBMX

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Z Class

TRMZX

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund

PRCNX

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

PRNCX

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class

RICIX

T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund

PRIDX

T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund—I Class

TIDDX

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund

PRITX

T. RowePrice International Stock Fund—Advisor Class

PAITX

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund—I Class

PRIUX

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund—R Class

RRITX

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund—Z Class

TRNZX

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund

TRIGX

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

PAIGX

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—I Class

TRTIX

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—R Class

RRIGX

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—Z Class

TROZX

T. Rowe Price Japan Fund

PRJPX

T. Rowe Price Japan Fund—I Class

RJAIX

T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund

PRLAX

T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund—I Class

RLAIX

5


  

T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund

PRASX

T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund—I Class

PNSIX

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

TROSX

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class

PAEIX

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

TROIX

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund—Z Class

TRZSX

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

PIEQX

T.ROWE PRICE LIMITED DURATION INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

TRBFX

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

TRLDX

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—Z Class

TRPZX

T.ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund

RPMGX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Advisor Class

PAMCX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

RPTIX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—R Class

RRMGX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Z Class

TRQZX

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund

TRMCX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

TAMVX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class

TRMIX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—R Class

RRMVX

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—Z Class

TRTZX

T. ROWE PRICE MULTI-SECTOR ACCOUNT PORTFOLIOS, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

T. Rowe Price High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

T.ROWE PRICE MULTI-STRATEGY TOTAL RETURN FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

TMSRX

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

TMSAX

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—I Class

TMSSX

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund

PRWAX

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class

PAWAX

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund—I Class

PNAIX

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price New Era Fund

PRNEX

T. RowePrice New Era Fund—I Class

TRNEX

6


  

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund

PRNHX

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—I Class

PRJIX

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—Z Class

TRUZX

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund

PRCIX

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—Advisor Class

PANIX

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—I Class

PRXEX

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—R Class

RRNIX

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—Z Class

TRVZX

T. ROWE PRICE QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT FUNDS, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price QM Global Equity Fund

TQGEX

T. RowePrice QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

TQGAX

T. Rowe Price QM Global Equity Fund—I Class

TQGIX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

TQSMX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

TQSAX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class

TQSIX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

PRDSX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—Advisor Class

TQAAX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—I Class

TQAIX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

TQMVX

T. RowePrice QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

TQVAX

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class

TQVIX

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund

PRAFX

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund—I Class

PRIKX

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund—Z Class

TRZRX

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund

TRREX

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

PAREX

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund—I Class

TIRRX

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC. (“TRP RESERVE FUNDS”)

 

T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Fund

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Fund

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Government Fund

T. Rowe Price Treasury Reserve Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC. (“RETIREMENT FUNDS”)

 

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund

TRRFX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

PARGX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund—R Class

RRTLX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund

TRRAX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

PARAX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class

RRTAX

7


  

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund

TRRGX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

PARHX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund—R Class

RRTMX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund

TRRBX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

PARBX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class

RRTBX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund

TRRHX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

PARJX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund—R Class

RRTNX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund

TRRCX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

PARCX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class

RRTCX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund

TRRJX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

PARKX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund—R Class

RRTPX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund

TRRDX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

PARDX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund—R Class

RRTDX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund

TRRKX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

PARLX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class

RRTRX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund

TRRMX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

PARFX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund—R Class

RRTFX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund

TRRNX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

PAROX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund—R Class

RRTVX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund

TRRLX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

TRRYX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class

TRRZX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2065 Fund

TRSJX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

PASUX

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2065 Fund—R Class

RRSUX

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund

TRRIX

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class

PARIX

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class

RRTIX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

TRPFX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

TRPAX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

TRFGX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

TRBRX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

TRPHX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

TRPCX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

TRPJX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

TRPDX

8


  

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

TRPKX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

TRPMX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

TRPNX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

TRPLX

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

TRFKX

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

TRPTX

T. Rowe Price Retirement Income 2020 Fund

TRLAX

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund

TRARX

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

PANRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund—I Class

TFRRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund

TRROX

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

PAERX

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund—I Class

TORFX

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund

TRRTX

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

PAHRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund—I Class

TTRTX

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund

TRRUX

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

PAIRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund—I Class

TTURX

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund

TRRVX

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

PAJRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund—I Class

TRVVX

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund

TRRWX

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

PAKRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund—I Class

TWRRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund

RPGRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

PATVX

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund—I Class

TPGPX

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund

TRHRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

PAHHX

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund—I Class

TRXRX

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund

RPTFX

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

PAFFX

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund—I Class

TRFWX

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund

TRFOX

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

PAOFX

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund—I Class

TOORX

T. Rowe Price Target 2055 Fund

TRFFX

T. Rowe Price Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

PAFTX

T. Rowe Price Target 2055 Fund—I Class

TRPPX

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund

TRTFX

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

TRTGX

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund—I Class

TTOIX

T. Rowe Price Target 2065 Fund

PRSLX

9


  

T. Rowe Price Target 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

PAZLX

T. Rowe Price Target 2065 Fund—I Class

RPFDX

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund

PRSCX

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund—Advisor Class

PASTX

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund—I Class

TSNIX

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund

TBD

T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund—I Class

TBD

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund

PRWBX

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class

PASHX

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

TBSIX

T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

TRBUX

T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

TRSTX

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund

OTCFX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class

PASSX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class

OTIIX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund—Z Class

TRZZX

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund

PRSVX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

PASVX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class

PRVIX

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund—Z Class

TRZVX

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. (“SPECTRUM FUNDS”)

 

Spectrum Growth Fund

PRSGX

Spectrum Income Fund

RPSIX

Spectrum International Fund

PSILX

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUNDS II, INC. (“SPECTRUMFUNDS II”) (FORMERLY T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.)

 

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund (formerly T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund)

PRSIX

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund—I Class)

PPIPX

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund (formerly T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund)

TRPBX

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund—I Class)

TRPAX

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (formerly T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund)

TRSGX

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund—I Class)

TGIPX

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE FUNDS, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund

PRXCX

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TCFEX

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund

PCTXX

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

TCBXX

10


  

T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

GTFBX

T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TBGAX

T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

PRMDX

T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TRMUX

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

MDXBX

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TFBIX

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

TMDXX

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

TWNXX

T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

NJTFX

T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TRJIX

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

PRNYX

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TRYIX

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund

NYTXX

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

TRNXX

T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

PRVAX

T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

TFBVX

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. (“SUMMIT INCOME FUNDS”)

 

T. Rowe Price Cash Reserves Fund

TSCXX

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. (“SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS”)

 

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

PRINX

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class

PAIMX

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class

PRIMX

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

PRSMX

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

PAIFX

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—I Class

PRTMX

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

TRSXX

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC. (“TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS”)

 

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

PREFX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class

TEEFX

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund

PTEXX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

TERXX

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund

PRFHX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

PATFX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

PTYIX

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund

PRTAX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund—Advisor Class

PATAX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class

TFILX

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

PRFSX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

PATIX

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class

TTSIX

11


  

T. ROWE PRICE TOTAL RETURN FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund

PTTFX

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

PTATX

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund—I Class

PTKIX

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND ENHANCED INDEX FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

PBDIX

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. EQUITY RESEARCH FUND, INC. (FORMERLY T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.)

 

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund (formerly T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund)

PRCOX

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund—Advisor Class)

PACOX

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund—I Class)

PCCOX

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class (formerly T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund—R Class)

RRCOX

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

TRULX

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class

PAULX

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class

RCLIX

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Z Class

TRZLX

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. (“U.S. TREASURY FUNDS”)

 

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

PRTIX

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

PRKIX

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

PRULX

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

PRUUX

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—Z Class

TRZUX

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

PRTXX

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

TRGXX

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—Z Class

TRZXX

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

 

T. Rowe Price Value Fund

TRVLX

T. RowePrice Value Fund—Advisor Class

PAVLX

T. Rowe Price Value Fund—I Class

TRPIX

T. Rowe Price Value Fund—Z Class

TRZAX

Mailing Address:

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
1-800-638-5660

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate current fund prospectus, which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (“Investment Services”).

Each fund’s financial statements for its most recent fiscal period and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in each fund’s annual or semiannual report and incorporated by reference into this SAI. China Evolution Equity Fund, China Evolution Equity Fund—I Class, Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Z Class, Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Z Class, Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Z Class, Emerging Markets Stock Fund—Z Class, Equity Index 500 Fund—Z Class, Floating Rate Fund—Z Class, Global Value Equity Fund (Investor Class),

12


Growth Stock Fund—Z Class, High Yield Fund—Z Class, Institutional Floating Rate Fund—Z Class, Institutional High Yield Fund—Z Class, International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Z Class, International Stock Fund—Z Class, International Value Equity—Z Class, Large-Cap Growth Fund (Investor Class), Large-Cap Value Fund (Investor Class), Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—Z Class, Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Z Class, Mid-Cap Index Fund—Z Class, Mid-Cap Value Fund—Z Class, New Horizons Fund—Z Class, New Income Fund—Z Class, Overseas Stock Fund—Z Class, Real Assets Fund—Z Class, Retirement 2065 Fund, Retirement 2065 Fund—Advisor Class, Retirement 2065 Fund—R Class, Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class, Short Duration Income Fund, Short Duration Income Fund—I Class, Short-Term Government Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund—Z Class, Small-Cap Value Fund—Z Class, Target 2065 Fund, Target 2065 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2065 Fund—I Class, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Z Class, U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—Z Class, U.S. Treasury Money Fund—Z Class, and Value Fund—Z Class, have not been in operation long enough to have complete financial statements.

If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report for a fund, please visit troweprice.com or call 1-800-638-5660 and it will be sent to you at no charge. Please read this material carefully.

13


PART I – TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

  

Management of the Funds

19

Principal Holders of Securities

107

Investment Management Agreements

210

Third-Party Arrangements

254

Distributor for the Funds

262

Page

  

Portfolio Transactions

266

Securities Lending Activities

292

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

298

Part II

299

Referencesto the following are as indicated:

Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”)

Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”)

Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)

Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”)

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)

Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”)

Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”)

S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”)

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price” or “Price Associates”)

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited (“Price Hong Kong”)

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc. (“Price Japan”)

T. Rowe Price International Ltd (“T. Rowe Price International” or “Price International Ltd”)

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd. (“Price Singapore”)

While many Price Funds are offered in more than one share class, not all funds are offered in the share classes described below. The front cover of each Price Fund’s prospectus indicates which share classes are available for the fund.

Investor Class

The Investor Class is available to individual investors, institutions, and a wide variety of other types of investors. The Investor Class may be purchased directly through T. Rowe Price or through a financial intermediary. A Price Fund (other than an institutional fund) that does not indicate a specific share class after its name is considered to be the Investor Class of that fund.

I Class

The I Class generally requires a $1 million initial investment minimum, although the minimum generally is waived for financial intermediaries, retirement plans, and certain institutional client accounts for which T. Rowe Price or its affiliate has discretionary investment authority. I Class shares are generally designed to be sold to retirement plans, financial intermediaries, and other institutional investors, as well as individuals meeting the investment minimum or other specific criteria. The I Class may be purchased directly through T. Rowe Price or through a financial intermediary.

Advisor Class

The Advisor Class is designed to be sold through various financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and financial advisors. The Advisor Class must be purchased through an eligible intermediary (except for certain retirement plans held directly with T. Rowe Price). The Advisor Class requires an agreement between the financial intermediary and T. Rowe Price to be executed prior to investment.

R Class

The R Class is designed to be sold only through various third-party intermediaries that offer employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plans and certain other accounts, including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others. The R Class must be purchased through an eligible intermediary (except for

14


certain retirement plans held directly with T. Rowe Price). The R Class requires an agreement between the financial intermediary and T. Rowe Price to be executed prior to investment.

Institutional Class

Most of the T. Rowe Price institutional funds are available only in a single share class (referred to as the “Institutional Class”). The Institutional funds (other than their F Class shares) generally require a $1,000,000 initial investment minimum, although the minimum may be waived for retirement plans, financial intermediaries maintaining omnibus accounts, and certain other accounts. The Institutional Class is designed for institutional investors, which typically include, but are not limited to: corporations, endowments and foundations, charitable trusts, investment companies and other pooled vehicles, defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans, broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks and bank trust programs, and Section 529 college savings plans. Institutional funds may be purchased directly through T. Rowe Price or through a financial intermediary.

F Class

The F Class is a separate share class of certain institutional funds and is designed to be sold only through financial advisors and certain third-party intermediaries, including brokers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services. F Class shares are not intended to be offered by intermediaries through a mutual fund “supermarket” platform. The F Class cannot be purchased directly through T. Rowe Price and must be purchased through an intermediary.

Z Class

The Z Class is only available to funds advised by T. Rowe Price and other advisory clients of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates that are subject to a contractual fee for investment management services. The Z Class does not impose sales charges and does not make any administrative fee payments or 12b-1 fee payments to financial intermediaries.

Mid-Cap Index Fund, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Small-Cap Index Fund, and TRP Reserve Funds

These funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Shares of these funds may only be purchased by or on behalf of mutual funds, Section 529 college savings plans, or certain institutional client accounts for which T. Rowe Price or one of its affiliates has discretionary investment authority.

PART I

Below is a table showing the prospectus and shareholder report dates for each fund. Each prospectus and shareholder report includes information on all share classes available for a fund. The table also lists each fund’s category, which should be used to identify groups of funds that are referenced throughout this SAI. The prospectus date shown for each fund reflects the date that the prospectus will be annually updated once the fund has been in operation at its fiscal year-end.

      

Fund

Fund Category

Fiscal
Year-End

Annual Report
Date

Semiannual
Report Date

Prospectus
Date

Africa &Middle East Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Asia Opportunities Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Balanced Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Blue Chip Growth Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

California Tax-Free Money Fund

State Tax-Free Money

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Capital Appreciation Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Cash Reserves Fund

Taxable Money

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

China Evolution Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Communications & Technology Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Corporate Income Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Credit Opportunities Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Dividend Growth Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Dynamic Credit Fund

Taxable Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Emerging Europe Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

15


      

Fund

Fund Category

Fiscal
Year-End

Annual Report
Date

Semiannual
Report Date

Prospectus
Date

EmergingMarkets Bond Fund

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Equity Income Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Equity Index 500 Fund

Index Equity

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

European Stock Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

Index Equity

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Financial Services Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Floating Rate Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Taxable Bond

Feb 29

Feb 29

Aug 30

July 1

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Global Allocation Fund

Asset Allocation

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Global Consumer Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Global Growth Stock Fund

Equity

Oct31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Global High Income Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Global Industrials Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Global Real Estate Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Global Stock Fund

Equity

Oct31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Global Technology Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Global Value Equity Fund

Equity

Oct31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

GNMA Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May 31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Government Money Fund

Taxable Money

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Government Reserve Fund

Taxable Money

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Growth & Income Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Growth Stock Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Health Sciences Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

High Yield Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Taxable Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

Taxable Money

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Institutional Core Plus Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Institutional High Yield Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

16


      

Fund

Fund Category

Fiscal
Year-End

Annual Report
Date

Semiannual
Report Date

Prospectus
Date

InstitutionalMid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

International Bond Fund

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

International Bond

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

International Disciplined Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

International Discovery Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

International Equity Index Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

International Stock Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

International Value Equity Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Taxable Bond

Feb 29

Feb 29

Aug 30

July 1

Japan Fund

InternationalEquity

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

Latin America Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Large-Cap Growth Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Large-Cap Value Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May 31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

State Tax-Free Money

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Mid-Cap Index Fund

Index Equity

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Mid-Cap Value Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Taxable Bond

Feb 29

Feb 29

Aug 30

July 1

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

Asset Allocation

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

New America Growth Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

New Asia Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

New Era Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

New Horizons Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

New Income Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

State Tax-Free Money

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Overseas Stock Fund

International Equity

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

QM Global Equity Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Real Assets Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Real Estate Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Retirement 2005 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2010 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2015 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2020 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2025 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2030 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2035 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2040 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2045 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2050 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

17


      

Fund

Fund Category

Fiscal
Year-End

Annual Report
Date

Semiannual
Report Date

Prospectus
Date

Retirement2055 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May 31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2060 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement 2065 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement Balanced Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Science & Technology Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Short Duration Income Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May 31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Short-Term Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Short-Term Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Short-Term Government Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Small-Cap Index Fund

Index Equity

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Small-Cap Stock Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Small-Cap Value Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Spectrum Growth Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Spectrum Income Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Spectrum International Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

Asset Allocation

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Summit Municipal Income Fund

Tax-Free Bond

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

Tax-Free Bond

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

Tax-Free Money

Oct 31

Oct31

Apr 30

March 1

Target 2005 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2010 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2015 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2020 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2025 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2030 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2035 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2040 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2045 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2050 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2055 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2060 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Target 2065 Fund

Asset Allocation

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

Equity

Feb 29

Feb 29

Aug 30

July 1

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

Tax-Free Money

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

Tax-Free Income Fund

Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

18


      

Fund

Fund Category

Fiscal
Year-End

Annual Report
Date

Semiannual
Report Date

Prospectus
Date

Tax-FreeShort-Intermediate Fund

Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb 29

Aug 30

July 1

Total Equity Market Index Fund

Index Equity

Dec 31

Dec31

June 30

May 1

Total Return Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Treasury Reserve Fund

Taxable Money

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

Index Bond

Oct 31

Oct 31

Apr 30

March 1

U.S. Equity Research Fund

Equity

Dec31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

U.S. High Yield Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

Taxable Money

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

Taxable Bond

May 31

May31

Nov 30

Oct 1

Value Fund

Equity

Dec 31

Dec 31

June 30

May 1

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

State Tax-Free Bond

Feb 29

Feb29

Aug 30

July 1

      
MANAGEMENTOF THE FUNDS

The officers and directors of the Price Funds are listed on the following pages. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each officer and director is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

Each fund is overseen by a Board of Directors (“Board”) that meets regularly to review a wide variety of matters affecting or potentially affecting the funds, including performance, investment programs, compliance matters, advisory fees and expenses, service providers, and business and regulatory affairs. The Boards elect the funds’ officers and are responsible for performing various duties imposed on them by the 1940 Act, the laws of Maryland, and other applicable laws. At least 75% of each Board’s members are considered to be independent, i.e., not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Boards of T. Rowe Price and its affiliates. The directors who are also employees or officers of T. Rowe Price are considered to be inside or interested directors because of their relationships with T. Rowe Price and its affiliates. Each inside director and officer (except as indicated in the tables setting forth the directors’ and officers’ principal occupations during the past five years) has been an employee of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates for five or more years. The Boards held five regularly scheduled formal meetings during calendar year 2019. Although the Boards have direct responsibility over various matters (such as approval of advisory contracts and review of fund performance), each Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Boards. The Boards believe that a committee structure is an effective means to permit directors to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the funds, including risk oversight. Each Board currently has three standing committees, a Joint Nominating and Governance Committee, a Joint Audit Committee, and an Executive Committee, which are described in greater detail in the following paragraphs.

Robert J. Gerrard, Jr., an independent director, serves as the Chairman of the Board of each Price Fund. The Chairman presides at all shareholder meetings, meetings of the Boards, and all executive sessions of the independent directors. He also reviews and provides guidance on Board meeting agendas and materials, and typically represents the independent directors in discussions with T. Rowe Price management. Each fund’s Board has determined that its leadership and committee structure is appropriate because the Board believes that it sets the proper tone for the relationship between the fund, on the one hand, and T. Rowe Price or its affiliates and the fund’s other principal service providers, on the other, and facilitates the exercise of the Board’s independent judgment in evaluating and managing the relationships. In addition, the structure efficiently allocates responsibility among committees and the full Board. The same independent directors currently serve on the Boards of all of the Price Funds. This approach is designed to provide effective governance by exposing the independent directors to a wider range of business issues and market trends, allowing the directors to better share their knowledge, background, and experience and permitting the Boards to operate more efficiently, particularly with respect to matters common to all Price Funds.

The Joint Nominating and Governance Committee consists of all of the independent directors of the funds, and is responsible for, among other things, seeking, reviewing, and selecting candidates to fill independent director vacancies on each fund’s Board; periodically evaluating the compensation payable to the independent directors; and performing certain

19


functions with respect to the governance of the funds. The Chairman of the Board of the Price Funds serves as chairman of the committee. The committee will consider written recommendations from shareholders for possible nominees for independent directors. Nominees will be considered based on their ability to review critically, evaluate, question, and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the funds’ management and counsel and the various service providers to the funds; and to exercise reasonable business judgment in the performance of their duties as directors. The Joint Nominating and Governance Committee seeks to ensure that the Board is comprised of independent directors who bring diverse perspectives to the Board, including diverse experiences, backgrounds, race, ethnicity, gender, qualifications, skills, thoughts, viewpoints, and other qualities. Nominees will also be considered based on their independence from T. Rowe Price and other principal service providers. Other than executive sessions in connection with Board meetings, the Joint Nominating and Governance Committee formally met one time in 2019.

The Joint Audit Committee consists of only independent directors. The current members of the committee are Teresa Bryce Bazemore, Ronald J. Daniels, Robert J. Gerrard, Jr., and John G. Schreiber. Ms. Bazemore serves as chairman of the committee and is considered an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the SEC. The Joint Audit Committee oversees the pricing processes for the Price Funds and holds three regular meetings during each fiscal year. Each of the three regular meetings include the attendance of the independent registered public accounting firm of the Price Funds as the Joint Audit Committee reviews: (1) the services provided; (2) the findings of the most recent audits; (3) management’s response to the findings of the most recent audits; (4) the scope of the audits to be performed; (5) the accountants’ fees; (6) the qualifications, independence, and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm; and (7) any accounting questions relating to particular areas of the Price Funds’ operations, accounting service provider performance, or the operations of parties dealing with the Price Funds, as circumstances indicate. The Committee also reviews the risk management program of the funds’ investment adviser. The Joint Audit Committee met three times in 2019.

The Executive Committee, which consists of each fund’s interested directors, has been authorized by the Boards to exercise all powers of the Boards of the funds in the intervals between regular meetings of the Boards, except for those powers prohibited by statute from being delegated. All actions of the Executive Committee must be approved in advance by one independent director and reviewed after the fact by the full Board. The Executive Committee for each fund does not hold regularly scheduled meetings. The Executive Committee was not called upon to take any action on behalf of any funds during 2019.

From time to time, the independent directors may create a special committee (“Special Committee”) or an ad hoc working group comprised of independent directors, whose purpose is to review certain limited topics that require in-depth consideration outside of the Boards’ regular review.

Like other mutual funds, the Price Funds are subject to various risks, including investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks, among others. The Boards oversee risk as part of their oversight of the funds. Risk oversight is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. The Board, directly or through its committees, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, the investment adviser or its affiliates, the funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, the funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, and internal auditors for T. Rowe Price or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the funds and the risk management programs of the investment adviser and certain other service providers. Also, the Joint Audit Committee receives periodic reports from the Chief Risk Officer and members of the adviser’s Risk and Operational Steering Committee on the significant risks inherent to the adviser’s business, including aggregate investment risks, reputational risk, business continuity risk, technology and cyber-security risk, and operational risk. The actual day-to-day risk management functions with respect to the funds are subsumed within the responsibilities of the investment adviser, its affiliates that serve as investment subadvisers to the funds, and other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk) that carry out the funds’ investment management and business affairs. Although the risk management policies of T. Rowe Price and its affiliates, and the funds’ other service providers, are reasonably designed to be effective, those policies and their implementation vary among service providers over time, and there is no guarantee that they will always be effective.

Each director’s experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other directors, have led to the conclusion that each director should serve on the Boards of the Price Funds. Attributes common to all directors include the ability to review critically, evaluate, question, and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the funds’ management and counsel and the various service providers to the funds; and to exercise reasonable business judgment in the performance of their duties as directors. In addition, the actual service and commitment of the directors during their tenure on the funds’ Boards is taken into consideration in concluding that each

20


should continue to serve. A director’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through his or her educational background or professional training; business, consulting, public service, or academic positions; experience from service as a director of the Price Funds, public companies, nonprofit entities, or other organizations; or other experiences. Each director brings a diverse perspective to the Boards.

Set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills of each current director, as well as former directors who served on the Board during 2019, that led to the conclusion that he or she should serve as a director.

Teresa Bryce Bazemore has more than 25 years of experience as a senior executive in the mortgage banking field, including building both mortgage insurance and services businesses. From July 2008 through April 2017, Ms. Bazemore served as the President of Radian Guaranty where she oversaw the strategic planning, business development, and operations of the mortgage insurance business line. Prior to Radian Guaranty, she was Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary for Nexstar Financial Corporation, and General Counsel of the mortgage banking line of business at Bank of America. Ms. Bazemore currently serves on the Board of Directors of Chimera Investment Corporation, Public Media Company (non-profit), University of Virginia Foundation (non-profit) and on the Advisory Board of the University of Virginia Center for Politics. She has been an independent director of the Price Funds since January 2018 and became the chairman of the Joint Audit Committee in August 2019.

Ronald J. Daniels is the 14th president of Johns Hopkins University, a position he has held since 2009. In that role, he serves as the chair of the Executive Committee of Johns Hopkins Medicine and is a professor in the Department of Political Science. Previously, he was provost and professor of law at the University of Pennsylvania and dean and James M. Tory Professor of Law at the University of Toronto. He has been an independent director of the Price Funds since January 2018 and he became a member of the Joint Audit Committee in August 2019.

Bruce W. Duncan has substantial experience in the field of commercial real estate. He currently serves as chairman of the Board of First Industrial Realty Trust, and he served as president and chief executive officer from January 2009 until September 2016 and chief executive officer until December 2016. In November 2018, Mr. Duncan became a senior advisor to KKR. In May 2016, Mr. Duncan became a member of the board of Boston Properties, and he is currently a member of the nominating and governance committee and is chairman of the compensation committee of Boston Properties. In September 2016, Mr. Duncan became a member of the board of Marriott International, Inc. and is currently a member of the audit committee of Marriott International, Inc. He has been an independent director of the Price Funds since October 2013; in September 2014, he became a member of the Joint Audit Committee until August 2019 and served as chairman of the Joint Audit Committee from July 2017 to August 2019.

Robert J. Gerrard, Jr. has served as Chairman of the Boards of all Price Funds since July 2018. He has been an independent director of certain Price Funds since 2012 (and all Price Funds since October 2013), and served as the Chairman of the Joint Audit Committee from September 2014 to July 2017. He became Chairman of the Price Funds in July 2018 and became a member of the Joint Audit Committee in August 2019. He has substantial legal and business experience in the industries relating to communications and interactive data services. He has served on the board and compensation committee for Syniverse Holdings and served as general counsel to Scripps Networks.

Paul F. McBride has served in various management and senior leadership roles with the Black & Decker Corporation and General Electric Company. He led businesses in the materials, industrial, and consumer durable segments, and has significant global experience. He serves on the advisory board of Vizzia Technologies as well as Gilman School and Bridges Baltimore. He has been an independent director of the Price Funds since October 2013 and served as a member of the Joint Audit Committee from September 2014 to August 2019.

David Oestreicher has served as an inside director of all Price Funds since July 2018. He is the chief legal counsel for T. Rowe Price and a member of the firm’s management committee. David serves as a member of the Board of Governors for the Investment Company Institute (ICI), and previously served as the chairman of the ICI’s international committee. He is on sabbatical from the Mutual Insurance Company Board of Governors, where he served as a member of its executive committee and chairman of its risk management committee. He also served on the board of the Investment Adviser Association and was a past chairman of its legal and regulatory committee. Before joining T. Rowe Price in 1997, Mr. Oestreicher was special counsel in the Division of Market Regulation with the SEC.

Cecilia E. Rouse has been an independent director of certain Price Funds since 2012 (and all Price Funds since October 2013) and served as a member of the Joint Audit Committee from September 2014 to August 2019. Dr. Rouse has extensive

21


experience in the fields of higher education and economic research. She has served in a variety of roles at Princeton University, including as a dean, professor, and leader of economic research. She has also served on the boards of: MDRC, a non-profit education and social policy organization dedicated to improving programs and policies that affect the poor; the National Bureau of Economic Research, a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals; the Council on Foreign Relations, a United States nonprofit think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs; and The Pennington School, an independent co-educational school. She is, or has been, a member of numerous entities, including the American Economic Association, National Academy of Education, and the Association of Public Policy and Management Policy Council.

John G. Schreiber has been an independent director of the Price Funds for more than 20 years and served as a member of the Joint Audit Committee until September 2015. He has significant experience investing in real estate transactions and brings substantial financial services and investment management experience to the Boards. He is the president of Centaur Capital Partners, Inc. and a retired partner and co-founder of Blackstone Real Estate Advisors. He previously served as chairman and chief executive officer of JMB Urban Development Co. and executive vice president of JMB Realty Corporation. Mr. Schreiber currently serves on the boards of JMB Realty Corporation, Brixmor Property Group, Hilton Worldwide, and is a trustee of Loyola University of Chicago. He is a past board member of Urban Shopping Centers, Inc., Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., The Rouse Company, General Growth Properties, AMLI Residential Properties Trust, Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Invitation Homes, and Hudson Pacific Properties.

Robert W. Sharps has been an inside director of the domestic equity and international Price Funds since April 2017 and was appointed as an inside director of all other Price Funds effective January 1, 2019. Mr. Sharps served as the co-head of Global Equities at T. Rowe Price until February 2018, at which point he became the Head of Investments. He has served as the Group Chief Investment Officer for T. Rowe Price since April 2017. He is also a member of the T. Rowe Price Management Committee, Management Compensation Committee, International Steering Committee, Equity Steering Committee, Asset Allocation Committee, Product Strategy Committee, and Fixed Income Steering Committee, and he serves as the chair of the Investment Management Steering Committee. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price in 1997, Mr. Sharps was a senior consultant at KPMG Peat Marwick. In addition to his various offices held with T. Rowe Price and its affiliates, Mr. Sharps is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

In addition, the following tables provide biographical information for the directors, along with their principal occupations and any directorships they have held of public companies and other investment companies during the past five years.

Independent Directors(a)

   

Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Directorships of Public
Companies and Other Investment Companies During Past Five Years

Teresa Bryce Bazemore

1959

192 portfolios

President, Radian Guaranty (2008 to 2017); Chief Executive Officer, Bazemore Consulting LLC (2018 to present)

Chimera Investment Corporation (2017 to present); Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (2017 to February 2019)

Ronald J. Daniels

1959

192 portfolios

President, The Johns Hopkins University(b) and Professor, Political Science Department, The Johns Hopkins University (2009 to present)

Lyndhurst Holdings (2015 to present); BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. (2020 to present)

Bruce W. Duncan

1951

192 portfolios

Chief Executive Officer and Director (January 2009 to December 2016), Chairman of the Board (January 2016 to present), and President (January 2009 to September 2016), First Industrial Realty Trust, owner and operator of industrial properties; Chairman of the Board (2005 to September 2016) and Director (1999 to September 2016), Starwood Hotels & Resorts, a hotel and leisure company; Member, Investment Company Institute Board of Governors (2017 to December 2019); Member, Independent Directors Council Governing Board (2017 to December 2019); Senior Advisor, KKR (November 2018 to present)

First Industrial Realty Trust (January 2016 to present); Starwood Hotels & Resorts (1999 to September 2016); Boston Properties (May 2016 to present); Marriott International, Inc. (September 2016 to present)

22


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Directorships of Public
Companies and Other Investment Companies During Past Five Years

Robert J. Gerrard, Jr.

1952

192 portfolios

Advisory Board Member, Pipeline Crisis/Winning Strategies, a collaborative working to improve opportunities for young African Americans (1997 to January 2016)

Chairman of the Board, all funds (since July 2018)

None

Paul F. McBride

1956

192 portfolios

Advisory Board Member, Vizzia Technologies (2015 to present); Board Member, Dunbar Armored (2012 to 2018)

None

Cecilia E. Rouse, Ph.D.

1963

192 portfolios

Dean, Woodrow Wilson School (2012 to present); Professor and Researcher, Princeton University (1992 to present); Director, MDRC, a nonprofit education and social policy research organization (2011 to present); Member of National Academy of Education (2010 to present); Research Associate of Labor Studies Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research (2011 to 2015); Board Member of the National Bureau of Economic Research (2011 to present); Chair of Committee on the Status of Minority Groups in the Economic Profession of the American Economic Association (2012 to 2018); Vice President (2015 to 2016), Board Member, American Economic Association (2018 to present)

None

John G. Schreiber

1946

192 portfolios

Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners, Inc., a real estate investment company (1991 to present); Cofounder, Partner, and Cochairman of the Investment Committee, Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, L.P. (1992 to 2015); Director, Blackstone Mortgage Trust, a real estate finance company (2012 to 2016); Director and Chairman of the Board, Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (2013 to present); Director, Hilton Worldwide (2007 to present); Director, Hudson Pacific Properties (2014 to 2016); Director, Invitation Homes (2014 to 2017); Director, JMB Realty Corporation (1980 to present)

Blackstone Mortgage Trust (2012 to 2016); Hilton Worldwide (2007 to present); Brixmor Property Group, Inc. (2013 to present); Hudson Pacific Properties (2014 to 2016)

(a) All information about the independent directors was current as of December 31, 2019, unless otherwise indicated, except for the number of portfolios overseen, which is current as of the date of this SAI.

(b) William J. Stromberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (the parent company of the Price Funds’ investment adviser), has served on the Board of Trustees of Johns Hopkins University since 2014.

Inside Directors(a)

The following persons are considered inside directors of the funds because they also serve as employees of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates. No more than two inside directors serve as directors of any fund.

The Boards invite nominations from the funds’ investment adviser for persons to serve as inside directors, and the Board reviews and approves these nominations. Each of the current inside directors is a senior executive officer of T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., as well as certain of their affiliates. David Oestreicher has served as inside director of all Price Funds since July 2018. Robert W. Sharps has served as inside director of the domestic fixed income Price Funds since January 1, 2019, and all other Price Funds since April 1, 2017. For each fund, the two inside directors serve as members of the fund’s Executive Committee. In addition, specific experience with respect to the inside directors’ occupations and directorships of public companies and other investment companies are set forth in the following table.

23


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Directorships of
Public Companies

David Oestreicher

1967

192 portfolios

Chief Legal Officer, Vice President, and Secretary, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Secretary, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Vice President, and Secretary, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc; Vice President and Secretary, T. Rowe Price International; Vice President, Price Hong Kong, Price Japan, and Price Singapore

Principal Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, all funds

None

Robert W. Sharps, CFA, CPA

1971

192 portfolios

Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Global Funds, Growth Stock Fund, International Funds, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

None

(a) All information about the inside directors was current as of December 31, 2019, unless otherwise indicated, except for the number of portfolios overseen, which is current as of the date of this SAI.

Funds-of-Funds Arrangements

The Board is responsible for overseeing the business and affairs of the T. Rowe Price Funds-of-Funds, which consist of the following: Spectrum Growth Fund, Spectrum Income Fund, and Spectrum International Fund (collectively, the “Spectrum Funds”); Retirement 2005 Fund, Retirement 2010 Fund, Retirement 2015 Fund, Retirement 2020 Fund, Retirement 2025 Fund, Retirement 2030 Fund, Retirement 2035 Fund, Retirement 2040 Fund, Retirement 2045 Fund, Retirement 2050 Fund, Retirement 2055 Fund, Retirement 2060 Fund, Retirement 2065 Fund, and Retirement Balanced Fund, and their respective share classes (collectively, the “RDFs”); Retirement I 2005 Fund, Retirement I 2010 Fund, Retirement I 2015 Fund, Retirement I 2020 Fund, Retirement I 2025 Fund, Retirement I 2030 Fund, Retirement I 2035 Fund, Retirement I 2040 Fund, Retirement I 2045 Fund, Retirement I 2050 Fund, Retirement I 2055 Fund, Retirement I 2060 Fund, Retirement I 2065 Fund, and Retirement Balanced I Fund (collectively the, “Retirement I Funds”); Retirement Income 2020 Fund; and Target 2005 Fund, Target 2010 Fund, Target 2015 Fund, Target 2020 Fund, Target 2025 Fund, Target 2030 Fund, Target 2035 Fund, Target 2040 Fund, Target 2045 Fund, Target 2050 Fund, Target 2055 Fund, Target 2060 Fund, and Target 2065 Fund and their respective share classes (collectively, the “TRFs”). The Spectrum Funds, RDFs, Retirement I Funds, Retirement Income 2020 Fund, and TRFs are referred to collectively as “Funds-of-Funds” and each fund individually as a “Fund-of-Funds,” and where the policies that apply to the RDFs, Retirement I Funds, Retirement Income 2020 Fund, and TRFs are identical, the RDFs, Retirement I Funds, Retirement Income 2020 Fund, and TRFs may be referred to collectively as “Target Date Funds.”

A majority of the directors of the Funds-of-Funds are independent of T. Rowe Price and its affiliates. However, the directors and officers of the Funds-of-Funds and certain directors and officers of T. Rowe Price and its affiliates also serve in similar positions with most of the various Price Funds in which the Fund-of-Funds invest (collectively, the “underlying Price Funds”). Thus, if the interests of the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying Price Funds were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise and affect how this latter group of persons fulfill their fiduciary duties to the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying Price Funds. The directors of the Funds-of-Funds believe they have structured the Funds-of Funds to avoid these concerns. However, a situation could conceivably occur where proper action for the Funds-of-Funds could be adverse to the interests of an underlying Price Fund, or the reverse could occur. If the possibility of such a situation arises, the directors and officers of the affected funds and the directors and officers of T. Rowe Price will carefully analyze the situation and take all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and, where possible, eliminate the potential conflict or adverse impacts. For example, the Fund-of-Funds may add or remove underlying Price Funds from their list of permissible investments or change their investments in the underlying Price Funds to a different share class. These actions could have an adverse impact on an underlying Price Fund, including increasing the underlying fund’s capital gains, portfolio turnover, and transaction costs. In addition, such actions could cause the expense ratio of one or

24


more of the underlying fund’s share classes to increase. Such actions could also cause the underlying fund to sell securities or invest additional cash at disadvantageous prices.

In generally exercising their responsibilities for the Spectrum Funds, the Boards, among other things, will also refer to the policies, conditions, and guidelines included in an Exemptive Application (and accompanying Notice and Order) originally granted by the SEC in connection with the creation and operation of the Spectrum Funds (the “Exemptive Order”). In connection with the Exemptive Order, the underlying Price Funds in which the Spectrum Funds invest have entered into Special Servicing Agreements with T. Rowe Price and each respective Spectrum Fund in which they invest. The Special Servicing Agreements provide that each underlying Price Fund in which a Spectrum Fund invests will bear its proportionate share of the expenses of that Spectrum Fund if, and to the extent that, the underlying Price Fund’s savings from the operation of the Spectrum Fund exceeds these expenses. Pursuant to the Exemptive Order and Special Servicing Agreement, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any expenses of the Spectrum Fund that exceed the estimated savings to the underlying Price Funds. As a result, the Spectrum Funds do not pay an investment management fee and will effectively pay no operating expenses at the Spectrum Fund level, although shareholders of the Spectrum Funds will still indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of each underlying Price Fund in which the Spectrum Funds invest. The RDFs, Retirement I Funds, Retirement Income 2020 Fund, and TRFs do not rely on this Exemptive Order or a Special Servicing Agreement since they do not pass-through their direct operating expenses to their underlying Price Funds.

Term of Office and Length of Time Served

The directors serve until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. The following table shows the year from which each director has served on each fund’s Board (or that of the corporation of which the fund is a series of).

         

Corporation

Number of Portfolios

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Balanced Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Blue Chip Growth Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Capital Appreciation Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Communications & Technology Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Corporate Income Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1995

Credit Opportunities Fund

1

2018

2018

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2003

Dividend Growth Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Equity Funds

5

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Equity Income Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Financial Services Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Floating Rate Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2011

Global Allocation Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

Global Funds

6

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2008

Global Real Estate Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2008

Global Technology Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

GNMA Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Government Money Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Growth & Income Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Growth Stock Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

25


         

Corporation

Number of Portfolios

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Health Sciences Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

High Yield Fund

2

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Index Trust

5

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2002

Institutional Income Funds

5

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2002

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

1

2018

2018

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

International Funds

27

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

International Index Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2006

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Mid-Cap Value Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

6

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2012

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

1

2018

2018

2017

2017

2017

2017

2017

New America Growth Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

New Era Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

New Horizons Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

New Income Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Quantitative Management Funds

4

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Real Assets Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2010

Real Estate Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

TRP Reserve Funds

4

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1997

Retirement Funds

42

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2002

Science & Technology Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Short-Term Bond Fund

3

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Small-Cap Stock Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Small-Cap Value Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Spectrum Funds

3

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Spectrum Funds II

3

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

State Tax-Free Funds

10

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Summit Income Funds

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1993

Summit Municipal Funds

3

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1993

Tax-Efficient Funds

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Tax-Free Income Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

26


         

Corporation

Number of Portfolios

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Total Return Fund

1

2018

2018

2016

2016

2016

2016

2016

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

2000

U.S. Equity Research Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2009

U.S. Treasury Funds

3

2018

2018

2013

2013

2013

2013

1992

Value Fund

1

2018

2018

2013

2012

2013

2012

2001

        

Corporation

Number of Portfolios

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Balanced Fund

1

2018

2017

Blue Chip Growth Fund

1

2018

2017

CapitalAppreciation Fund

1

2018

2017

Communications & Technology Fund

1

2018

2017

Corporate Income Fund

1

2018

2019

Credit OpportunitiesFund

1

2018

2019

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

1

2018

2017

DividendGrowth Fund

1

2018

2017

Equity Funds

5

2018

2017

Equity IncomeFund

1

2018

2017

Financial Services Fund

1

2018

2017

FloatingRate Fund

1

2018

2019

Global Allocation Fund

1

2018

2017

Global Funds

6

2018

2017

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

1

2018

2019

Global RealEstate Fund

1

2018

2017

Global Technology Fund

1

2018

2017

GNMA Fund

1

2018

2019

Government Money Fund

1

2018

2019

Growth &Income Fund

1

2018

2017

Growth Stock Fund

1

2018

2017

Health SciencesFund

1

2018

2017

High Yield Fund

2

2018

2019

Index Trust

5

2018

2017

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

1

2018

2019

InstitutionalIncome Funds

5

2018

2019

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

1

2018

2019

27


         

Corporation

Number of Portfolios

InsideDirectors

Oestreicher

Sharps

International Funds

27

2018

2017

InternationalIndex Fund

1

2018

2017

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

1

2018

2019

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

1

2018

2017

Mid-CapValue Fund

1

2018

2017

Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

6

2018

2019

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

1

2018

2017

New America Growth Fund

1

2018

2017

New EraFund

1

2018

2017

New Horizons Fund

1

2018

2017

New Income Fund

1

2018

2019

QuantitativeManagement Funds

4

2018

2017

Real Assets Fund

1

2018

2017

Real Estate Fund

1

2018

2017

TRP ReserveFunds

4

2018

2019

Retirement Funds

42

2018

2017

Science & Technology Fund

1

2018

2017

Short-TermBond Fund

3

2018

2019

Small-Cap Stock Fund

1

2018

2017

Small-Cap Value Fund

1

2018

2017

SpectrumFunds

3

2018

2017

Spectrum Funds II

3

2018

2017

State Tax-Free Funds

10

2018

2019

Summit IncomeFunds

1

2018

2019

Summit Municipal Funds

3

2018

2019

Tax-Efficient Funds

1

2018

2017

Tax-ExemptMoney Fund

1

2018

2019

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

1

2018

2019

Tax-Free Income Fund

1

2018

2019

Tax-FreeShort-Intermediate Fund

1

2018

2019

Total Return Fund

1

2018

2019

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

1

2018

2019

U.S. Equity Research Fund

1

2018

2017

U.S. Large-CapCore Fund

1

2018

2017

U.S. Treasury Funds

3

2018

2019

Value Fund

1

2018

2017

28


Below is a table that sets forth certain information, as of December 31, 2019, concerning each person deemed to be an officer of the Price Funds.

Officers

   

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

All funds

David Oestreicher

Director, Principal Executive Officer, and ExecutiveVice President

 

Alan S. Dupski

Principal Financial Officer, Vice President, and Treasurer

 

John R. Gilner

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Darrell N. Braman

Vice President and Secretary

 

Gary J. Greb

Vice President

 

Paul J. Krug

Vice President

 

Megan Warren

Vice President

 

Shannon Hofher Rauser

Assistant Secretary

Below is a table that sets forth certain information, organized by fund, concerningeach person deemed to be an officer of each fund. Information is provided as of May 31, 2020.

     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

BalancedFund

Charles M. Shriver

Co-President

 

 

 

Toby M. Thompson

Co-President

 

 

 

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert M. Larkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Wyatt A. Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Raymond A. Mills

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastien Page

Vice President

 

 

 

Larry J. Puglia

Vice President

 

 

 

Rodney M. Rayburn

Vice President

 

 

 

Guido F. Stubenrauch

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

29


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

BlueChip Growth Fund

Larry J. Puglia

President

 

 

 

Jason R. Adams

Vice President

 

 

 

Ziad Bakri

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Eric L. DeVilbiss

Vice President

 

 

 

Greg Dunham

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Thomas J. Huber

Vice President

 

 

 

George A. Marzano

Vice President

 

 

 

David L. Rowlett

Vice President

 

 

 

Emily C. Scudder

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan Tu

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin P. White

Vice President

 

 

 

Rouven J. Wool-Lewis

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Capital Appreciation Fund

DavidR. Giroux

President

 

 

 

Paul Y. Cho

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon M. Friar

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Vidya Kadiyam

Vice President

 

 

 

Steven D. Krichbaum

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul M. Massaro

Vice President

 

 

 

Adam Poussard

Vice President

 

 

 

Vivek Rajeswaran

Vice President

 

 

 

Farris G. Shuggi

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Tian

Vice President

 

 

 

Tamara P. Wiggs

Vice President

 

 

 

Ashley R. Woodruff

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

30


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

Communications& Technology Fund

James Stillwagon

President

 

 

 

Paul Y. Cho

Vice President

 

 

 

Greg Dunham

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph B. Fath

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Sam Johnson

Vice President

 

 

 

Jacqueline L. Liu

Vice President

 

 

 

Ross MacMillan

Vice President

 

 

 

Jennifer Martin

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Martino

Vice President

 

 

 

Philip A. Nestico

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan Tu

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin P. White

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher S. Whitehouse

VicePresident

 

 

 

Yan Zhang

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Corporate Income Fund

SteveBoothe

Co-President

 

 

 

Lauren T. Wagandt

Co-President

 

 

 

Michael P. Daley

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Grogan

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Lambe

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew Lawton

Vice President

 

 

 

Samy B. Muaddi

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexander S. Obaza

Vice President

 

 

 

Miso Park

Vice President

 

 

 

Theodore E. Robson

Vice President

 

 

 

Elliot J. Shue

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

Tyrone Smith

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark Stodden

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert D. Thomas

Vice President

 

 

 

Wesley Ross Trowbridge

Vice President

 

 

 

Mitch Unger

Vice President

 

 

 

Bineesha Wickremarachchi

Vice President

 

 

 

J. Howard Woodward

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Credit Opportunities Fund

RodneyM. Rayburn

President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Carson R. Dickson

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Fox

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael T. Hyland

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian A. Rubin

Vice President

 

 

 

Reena Tilva

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Trivino

Vice President

 

 

 

David A. Yatzeck

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

31


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

DiversifiedMid-Cap Growth Fund

Donald J. Peters

President

 

 

 

Donald J. Easley

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Jason R. Adams

Vice President

 

 

 

Kennard W. Allen

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian W.H. Berghuis

Vice President

 

 

 

Anne Daub

Vice President

 

 

 

Jodi Love

Vice President

 

 

 

Matt Mahon

Vice President

 

 

 

Sudhir Nanda

Vice President

 

 

 

Christian M. O'Neill

Vice President

 

 

 

John F. Wakeman

Vice President

 

 

 

Ashley R. Woodruff

Vice President

 

 

 

Rouven J. Wool-Lewis

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Dividend Growth Fund

ThomasJ. Huber

President

 

 

 

Jason R. Adams

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon M. Friar

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeffrey Rottinghaus

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon D. Wood

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Equity Funds

RobertW. Sharps

President

 

 

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

Francisco M. Alonso

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

Brian W.H. Berghuis

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

Mark S. Finn

Executive Vice President

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

Ann M. Holcomb

Executive Vice President

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

John D. Linehan

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

JoshuaNelson

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Jason B. Polun

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

LarryJ. Puglia

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

ThomasH. Watson

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Curt J. Organt

Vice President

 

 

 

Ken D. Uematsu

Vice President

 

 

 

J. David Wagner

Vice President

 

 

 

John F. Wakeman

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

32


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

EquityIncome Fund

John D. Linehan

President

 

 

 

Jason R. Adams

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon R. Hussey

Vice President

 

 

 

Shinwoo Kim

Vice President

 

 

 

Matt Mahon

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Martino

Vice President

 

 

 

George A. Marzano

Vice President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Vice President

 

 

 

Preeta Ragavan

Vice President

 

 

 

Melanie A. Rizzo

Vice President

 

 

 

Farris G. Shuggi

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew J. Snowling

Vice President

 

 

 

James Stillwagon

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Financial Services Fund

GabrielSolomon

President

 

 

 

Elias Chrysostomou

Vice President

 

 

 

Vincent M. DeAugustino

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher T. Fortune

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon M. Friar

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina P. Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Takanori Kobayashi

Vice President

 

 

 

Gregory Locraft

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph R. Mlinac

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew J. Snowling

Vice President

 

 

 

Preeta Ragavan

Vice President

 

 

 

Zenon Voyiatzis

Vice President

 

 

 

Tamara P. Wiggs

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Floating Rate Fund

PaulM. Massaro

President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian E. Burns

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen M. Finamore

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin T. Gerbereux

Vice President

 

 

 

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. McGonigle

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian A. Rubin

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Trivino

Vice President

 

 

 

Rebecca Willey

Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds”table)

 

33


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

GlobalFunds

Christopher D. Alderson

President

 

 

Global Value Equity Fund

Oliver D.M. Bell

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

R. Scott Berg

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Richard N. Clattenburg

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

Michael J. Conelius

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

David J. Eiswert

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

Sebastien Mallet

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Raymond A. Mills

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

JoshuaNelson

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Jason Nogueira

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

GonzaloPangaro

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Federico Santilli

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

UlleAdamson

Vice President

 

 

 

Roy H. Adkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Kennard W. Allen

Vice President

 

 

 

Paulina Amieva

Vice President

 

 

 

Malik S. Asif

Vice President

 

 

 

Ziad Bakri

Vice President

 

 

 

Harishankar Balkrishna

Vice President

 

 

 

Sheena L. Barbosa

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Steve Boothe

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter I. Botoucharov

Vice President

 

 

 

Tala Boulos

Vice President

 

 

 

Carolyn Hoi Che Chu

Vice President

 

 

 

Archibald Ciganer

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard de los Reyes

Vice President

 

 

 

Iona Dent

Vice President

 

 

 

Maria Elena Drew

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Bridget A. Ebner

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Aaron Gifford

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Benjamin Griffiths

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard L. Hall

Vice President

 

 

 

Amanda B. Hall

Vice President

 

 

 

Nabil Hanano

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeffrey Holford

Vice President

 

 

 

Stefan Hubrich

Vice President

 

 

 

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

 

Randal S. Jenneke

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina P. Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Yoichiro Kai

Vice President

 

 

 

Jai Kapadia

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew J. Keirle

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Kushlis

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark J. Lawrence

Vice President

34


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

 

 

 

JohannesLoefstrand

Vice President

 

 

 

Anh Lu

Vice President

 

 

 

Jennifer Martin

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Martino

Vice President

 

 

 

Eric C. Moffett

Vice President

 

 

 

Tobias F. Mueller

Vice President

 

 

 

Sudhir Nanda

Vice President

 

 

 

Kenneth A. Orchard

Vice President

 

 

 

Oluwaseun A. Oyegunle

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastian Schrott

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Bin Shen

Vice President

 

 

 

John C.A. Sherman

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Scott D. Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Joshua K. Spencer

Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Vice President

 

 

 

Dean Tenerelli

Vice President

 

 

 

Eric L. Veiel

Vice President

 

 

 

Rupinder Vig

Vice President

 

 

 

Zenon Voyiatzis

Vice President

 

 

 

Verena E. Wachnitz

Vice President

 

 

 

Dai Wang

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher S. Whitehouse

VicePresident

 

 

 

Marta Yago

Vice President

 

 

 

Ernest C. Yeung

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Global Allocation Fund

CharlesM. Shriver

Co-President

 

 

 

Toby M. Thompson

Co-President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert L. Harlow

Vice President

 

 

 

Stefan Hubrich

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert M. Larkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Sean P. McWilliams

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert A. Panariello

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

35


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

GlobalMulti-Sector Bond Fund

Kenneth A. Orchard

President

 

 

 

Steve Boothe

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Conelius

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Della Vedova

Vice President

 

 

 

Quentin S. Fitzsimmons

Vice President

 

 

 

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

 

Keir R. Joyce

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew J. Keirle

Vice President

 

 

 

Samy B. Muaddi

Vice President

 

 

 

Saurabh Sud

Vice President

 

 

 

Ju Yen Tan

Vice President

 

 

 

Susan G. Troll

Vice President

 

 

 

J. Howard Woodward

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Global Real Estate Fund

NinaP. Jones

President

 

 

 

Richard N. Clattenburg

Vice President

 

 

 

Jai Kapadia

Vice President

 

 

 

Takanori Kobayashi

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert J. Marcotte

Vice President

 

 

 

Raymond A. Mills

Vice President

 

 

 

Philip A. Nestico

Vice President

 

 

 

Dante Pearson

Vice President

 

 

 

Preeta Ragavan

Vice President

 

 

 

Kim Tracey

Vice President

 

 

 

Pavel Vedrov

Vice President

 

 

 

Marta Yago

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Global Technology Fund

AlanTu

President

 

 

 

Kennard W. Allen

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher W. Carlson

Vice President

 

 

 

Greg Dunham

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Sam Johnson

Vice President

 

 

 

Jacqueline L. Liu

Vice President

 

 

 

Ross MacMillan

Vice President

 

 

 

Jennifer Martin

Vice President

 

 

 

Tobias F. Mueller

Vice President

 

 

 

Dominic Rizzo

Vice President

 

 

 

Emily C. Scudder

Vice President

 

 

 

Joshua K. Spencer

Vice President

 

 

 

Anthony B. Wang

Vice President

 

 

 

Thomas H. Watson

Vice President

 

 

 

Alison Mei Ling Yip

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

36


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

GNMAFund

Keir R. Joyce

President

 

 

 

Scott Edwin Ackerman

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph Anastasio

Vice President

 

 

 

Anil K. Andhavarapu

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian J. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

VicePresident

 

 

 

Ramon R. de Castro

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Government Money Fund

JosephK. Lynagh

President

 

 

 

Douglas D. Spratley

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

ColinT. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Growth & Income Fund

JeffreyRottinghaus

President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Martino

Vice President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason Nogueira

Vice President

 

 

 

David L. Rowlett

Vice President

 

 

 

Emily C. Scudder

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Growth Stock Fund

JosephB. Fath

President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Eric L. DeVilbiss

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon M. Friar

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Jodi Love

Vice President

 

 

 

Ross MacMillan

Vice President

 

 

 

David L. Rowlett

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin P. White

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

37


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

HealthSciences Fund

Ziad Bakri

President

 

 

 

Anne Daub

Vice President

 

 

 

Melissa C. Gallagher

Vice President

 

 

 

John Hall

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeffrey Holford

Vice President

 

 

 

Rachel D. Jonas

Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon D. Wood

Vice President

 

 

 

Rouven J. Wool-Lewis

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina Xu

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

High Yield Fund

AndrewC. McCormick

President

 

 

High Yield Fund (a)

Kevin P. Loome

Executive Vice President

 

 

U.S. High Yield Fund (b)

Rodney M. Rayburn

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Della Vedova

Vice President

 

 

 

Charles Devereux

Vice President

 

 

 

Carson R. Dickson

Vice President

 

 

 

Devon Everhart

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew Fanandakis

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen M. Finamore

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Fox

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin T. Gerbereux

Vice President

 

 

 

Gregg Gola

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael T. Hyland

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul M. Massaro

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian A. Rubin

Vice President

 

 

 

Reena Tilva

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Trivino

Vice President

 

 

 

Douglas Zinser

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Index Trust

AlexaM. Gagliardi

President

 

 

Equity Index 500 Fund

E. Frederick Bair

Vice President

 

 

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

Neil Smith

Vice President

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

Michael T. Wehn

Vice President

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Total Equity Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds”table)

 

38


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

InflationProtected Bond Fund

Stephen L. Bartolini

President

 

 

 

Michael K. Sewell

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Brian J. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Geoffrey M. Hardin

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Reinartz

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Temple

Vice President

 

 

 

Susan G. Troll

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Institutional Income Funds

PaulM. Massaro

President

 

 

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

Brian J. Brennan

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Core Plus Fund

Robert M. Larkins

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional High Yield Fund

Rodney M. Rayburn

Executive Vice President

 

 

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

Douglas D. Spratley

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Steve Boothe

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

VicePresident

 

 

 

Brian E. Burns

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Conelius

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael P. Daley

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin T. Gerbereux

Vice President

 

 

 

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Grogan

Vice President

 

 

 

Keir R. Joyce

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Lambe

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew Lawton

Vice President

 

 

 

Yongheon Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. McGonigle

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

Samy B. Muaddi

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexander S. Obaza

Vice President

 

 

 

Miso Park

Vice President

 

 

 

Theodore E. Robson

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian A. Rubin

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Temple

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Trivino

Vice President

 

 

 

Susan G. Troll

Vice President

 

 

 

Lauren T. Wagandt

Vice President

 

 

 

Bineesha Wickremarachchi

Vice President

39


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

 

 

 

J.Howard Woodward

Vice President

 

 

 

Rebecca Willey

Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds”table)

 

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

James M. Murphy

President

 

 

 

R. Lee Arnold, Jr.

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Chihorek

Vice President

 

 

 

Sarah J. Engle

Vice President

 

 

 

Dylan Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Kane

Vice President

 

 

 

Marcy M. Lash

Vice President

 

 

 

Konstantine B. Mallas

Vice President

 

 

 

Hugh D. McGuirk

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

International Funds

ChristopherD. Alderson

President

 

 

Africa & Middle East Fund

Jason R. Adams

Executive Vice President

 

 

Asia Opportunities Fund

Ulle Adamson

Executive Vice President

  

China Evolution Equity Fund

Peter J. Bates

Executive Vice President

 

 

Dynamic Credit Fund

Oliver D.M. Bell

Executive Vice President

 

 

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

R. Scott Berg

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Europe Fund

Archibald Ciganer

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

Richard N. Clattenburg

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

Michael J. Conelius

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

Michael Della Vedova

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

David J. Eiswert

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

Benjamin Griffiths

Executive Vice President

 

 

European Stock Fund

Arif Husain

Executive Vice President

 

 

Global Consumer Fund

Andrew J. Keirle

Executive Vice President

 

 

Global Growth Stock Fund

Anh Lu

Executive Vice President

 

 

Global High Income Bond Fund

Raymond A. Mills

Executive Vice President

 

 

Global Industrials Fund

Eric C. Moffett

Executive Vice President

 

 

Global Stock Fund

Samy B. Muaddi

Executive Vice President

 

 

International Bond Fund

Joshua Nelson

Executive Vice President

 

 

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

Jason Nogueira

Executive Vice President

 

 

International Disciplined Equity Fund

Kenneth A. Orchard

Executive Vice President

 

 

International Discovery Fund

Gonzalo Pangaro

Executive Vice President

 

 

International Stock Fund

Federico Santilli

Executive Vice President

 

 

International Value Equity Fund

Saurabh Sud

Executive Vice President

 

 

Japan Fund

Dean Tenerelli

Executive Vice President

 

 

Latin America Fund

Justin Thomson

Executive Vice President

 

 

New Asia Fund

Mark J. Vaselkiv

Executive Vice President

 

 

Overseas Stock Fund

Verena E. Wachnitz

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Ernest C. Yeung

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

MarielAbreu

Vice President

 

 

 

Roy H. Adkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Syed H. Ali

Vice President

 

 

 

Kennard W. Allen

Vice President

 

 

 

Paulina Amieva

Vice President

40


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

 

 

 

MalikS. Asif

Vice President

 

 

 

Ziad Bakri

Vice President

 

 

 

Harishankar Balkrishna

Vice President

 

 

 

Sheena L. Barbosa

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Luis M. Baylac

Vice President

 

 

 

Steve Boothe

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter I. Botoucharov

Vice President

 

 

 

Tala Boulos

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

VicePresident

 

 

 

Sheldon Chan

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew Chang

Vice President

 

 

 

Carolyn Hoi Che Chu

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard de los Reyes

Vice President

 

 

 

Iona Dent

Vice President

 

 

 

Maria Elena Drew

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Bridget A. Ebner

Vice President

 

 

 

Dawei Feng

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan W Ferro

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Quentin S. Fitzsimmons

Vice President

 

 

 

Melissa C. Gallagher

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin T. Gerbereux

Vice President

 

 

 

Aaron Gifford

Vice President

 

 

 

Vishnu V. Gopal

Vice President

 

 

 

Joel Grant

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Gianluca Guicciardi

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard L. Hall

Vice President

 

 

 

Nabil Hanano

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel B. Hirsch

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeffrey Holford

Vice President

 

 

 

Stefan Hubrich

Vice President

 

 

 

Hiromasa Ikeda

Vice President

 

 

 

Tetsuji Inoue

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael D. Jacobs

Vice President

 

 

 

Randal S. Jenneke

Vice President

 

 

 

Prashant G. Jeyaganesh

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina P. Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Yoichiro Kai

Vice President

 

 

 

Jacob H. Kann

Vice President

 

 

 

Jai Kapadia

Vice President

 

 

 

Takanori Kobayashi

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Kushlis

Vice President

 

 

 

Shengrong Lau

Vice President

41


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

 

 

 

MarkJ. Lawrence

Vice President

 

 

 

Jacqueline L. Liu

Vice President

 

 

 

Johannes Loefstrand

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastien Mallet

Vice President

 

 

 

Jennifer Martin

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan Martyn

Vice President

 

 

 

Jihong Min

Vice President

 

 

 

Ivan Morozov

Vice President

 

 

 

Tobias F. Mueller

Vice President

 

 

 

Philip A. Nestico

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Niedzielski

Vice President

 

 

 

Sridhar Nishtala

Vice President

 

 

 

Curt J. Organt

Vice President

 

 

 

Oluwaseun A. Oyegunle

Vice President

 

 

 

Vivek Rajeswaran

Vice President

 

 

 

Todd Reese

Vice President

 

 

 

Melanie A. Rizzo

Vice President

 

 

 

David L. Rowlett

Vice President

 

 

 

Nikolaj Schmidt

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastian Schrott

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Bin Shen

Vice President

 

 

 

John C.A. Sherman

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Scott D. Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

Joshua K. Spencer

Vice President

 

 

 

David Stanley

Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Vice President

 

 

 

Ju Yen Tan

Vice President

 

 

 

Sin Dee Tan

Vice President

 

 

 

Siby Thomas

Vice President

 

 

 

Rupinder Vig

Vice President

 

 

 

Willem Visser

Vice President

 

 

 

Chris Vost

Vice President

 

 

 

Zenon Voyiatzis

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Wallack

Vice President

 

 

 

Dai Wang

Vice President

 

 

 

Hiroshi Watanabe

Vice President

 

 

 

Clive M. Williams

Vice President

 

 

 

J. Howard Woodward

Vice President

 

 

 

Marta Yago

Vice President

 

 

 

Benjamin T. Yeagle

Vice President

 

 

 

Alison Mei Ling Yip

Vice President

 

 

 

Eric Yuan

Vice President

 

 

 

Wenli Zheng

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

42


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

InternationalIndex Fund

Neil Smith

President

 

 

International Equity Index Fund

E. Frederick Bair

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexa M. Gagliardi

Vice President

 

 

 

Craig A. Thiese

Vice President

 

 

 

Ken D. Uematsu

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael T. Wehn

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

Stephen L. Bartolini

President

 

 

 

Michael K. Sewell

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

BrianJ. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Jerome A. Clark

Vice President

 

 

 

Geoffrey M. Hardin

Vice President

 

 

 

Wyatt A. Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Reinartz

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Temple

Vice President

 

 

 

Susan G. Troll

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

BrianW.H. Berghuis

President

 

 

 

John F. Wakeman

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

ShawnT. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Donald J. Easley

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph B. Fath

Vice President

 

 

 

Matt Mahon

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert J. Marcotte

Vice President

 

 

 

Jay S. Markowitz

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason Nogueira

Vice President

 

 

 

Joshua K. Spencer

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin P. White

Vice President

 

 

 

Ashley R. Woodruff

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Mid-Cap Value Fund

DavidJ. Wallack

President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

ChristopherW. Carlson

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard de los Reyes

Vice President

 

 

 

Vincent M. DeAugustino

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina P. Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Melanie A. Rizzo

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

J. David Wagner

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin P. White

Vice President

 

 

 

John M. Williams

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

43


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

Multi-SectorAccount Portfolios

Andrew C. McCormick

President

 

 

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Steve Boothe

Executive Vice President

 

 

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Keir R. Joyce

Executive Vice President

 

 

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Andrew J. Keirle

Executive Vice President

 

 

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Paul M. Massaro

Executive Vice President

 

 

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Samy B. Muaddi

Executive Vice President

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Rodney M. Rayburn

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Mariel Abreu

Vice President

 

 

 

Scott Edwin Ackerman

Vice President

 

 

 

Roy H. Adkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph Anastasio

Vice President

 

 

 

Anil K. Andhavarapu

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter I. Botoucharov

Vice President

 

 

 

Tala Boulos

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian J. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

VicePresident

 

 

 

Brian E. Burns

Vice President

 

 

 

Sheldon Chan

Vice President

 

 

 

Carolyn Hoi Che Chu

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Conelius

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael P. Daley

Vice President

 

 

 

Ramon R. de Castro

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen M. Finamore

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin T. Gerbereux

Vice President

 

 

 

Aaron Gifford

Vice President

 

 

 

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Grogan

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard L. Hall

Vice President

 

 

 

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Kushlis

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Lambe

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. McGonigle

Vice President

 

 

 

Ivan Morozov

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexander S. Obaza

Vice President

 

 

 

Kenneth A. Orchard

Vice President

 

 

 

Miso Park

Vice President

 

 

 

Theodore E. Robson

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian A. Rubin

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

David Stanley

Vice President

 

 

 

Ju Yen Tan

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert D. Thomas

Vice President

 

 

 

Siby Thomas

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael J. Trivino

Vice President

44


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

 

 

 

WesleyRoss Trowbridge

Vice President

 

 

 

Willem Visser

Vice President

 

 

 

Lauren T. Wagandt

Vice President

 

 

 

Bineesha Wickremarachchi

Vice President

 

 

 

J. Howard Woodward

Vice President

 

 

 

Rebecca Willey

Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds”table)

 

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

Richard de los Reyes

Co-President

 

 

 

Stefan Hubrich

Co-President

 

 

 

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

 

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

 

John D. Linehan

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastien Page

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin Thomson

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

New America Growth Fund

JustinP. White

President

 

 

 

Jason R. Adams

Vice President

 

 

 

Ziad Bakri

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian W.H. Berghuis

Vice President

 

 

 

Shaun Michael Currie

Vice President

 

 

 

Eric L. DeVilbiss

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

David L. Rowlett

Vice President

 

 

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Vice President

 

 

 

Craig A. Thiese

Vice President

 

 

 

Ari Weisband

Vice President

 

 

 

Ashley R. Woodruff

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

New Era Fund

ShawnT. Driscoll

President

 

 

 

Richard de los Reyes

Vice President

 

 

 

Donald J. Easley

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon R. Hussey

Vice President

 

 

 

Shinwoo Kim

Vice President

 

 

 

Matt Mahon

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan Martyn

Vice President

 

 

 

Kevin Mastalerz

Vice President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Vice President

 

 

 

Christian M. O'Neill

Vice President

 

 

 

John C. Qian

Vice President

 

 

 

Thomas A. Shelmerdine

Vice President

 

 

 

Craig A. Thiese

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Wallack

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

45


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

New HorizonsFund

Joshua K. Spencer

President

 

 

 

Francisco M. Alonso

Vice President

 

 

 

Ziad Bakri

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian W.H. Berghuis

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher W. Carlson

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Greg Dunham

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon M. Friar

Vice President

 

 

 

Curt J. Organt

Vice President

 

 

 

Dante Pearson

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexander P. Roik

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin Thomson

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan Tu

Vice President

 

 

 

Ashley R. Woodruff

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

New Income Fund

StephenL. Bartolini

President

 

 

 

Steve Boothe

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian J. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

VicePresident

 

 

 

Michael F. Connelly

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen M. Finamore

Vice President

 

 

 

Geoffrey M. Hardin

Vice President

 

 

 

Keir R. Joyce

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert M. Larkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew Lawton

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Samy B. Muaddi

Vice President

 

 

 

Susan G. Troll

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Quantitative Management Funds

SudhirNanda

President

 

 

QM Global Equity Fund

Prashant G. Jeyaganesh

Executive Vice President

 

 

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

Vidya Kadiyam

Executive Vice President

 

 

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

Navneesh Malhan

Executive Vice President

 

 

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

Farris G. Shuggi

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

George Gao

Vice President

 

 

 

Rinald Murataj

Vice President

 

 

 

Jordan S. Pryor

Vice President

 

 

 

Anthony Zhu

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

46


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

RealAssets Fund

Richard Coghlan

Co-President

 

 

 

Christopher Faulkner-MacDonagh

Co-President

 

 

 

E. Frederick Bair

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Richard de los Reyes

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew A. Howell

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina P. Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastien Page

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert A. Panariello

Vice President

 

 

 

Charles M. Shriver

Vice President

 

 

 

J. Zachary Wood

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Real Estate Fund

NinaP. Jones

President

 

 

 

Thomas J. Huber

Vice President

 

 

 

Philip A. Nestico

Vice President

 

 

 

Dante Pearson

Vice President

 

 

 

Preeta Ragavan

Vice President

 

 

 

Jane K. Rivers

Vice President

 

 

 

Theodore E. Robson

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

TRP Reserve Investment Funds

JosephK. Lynagh

President

 

 

Government Reserve Fund

Douglas D. Spratley

Executive Vice President

 

 

Short-Term Fund

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

Short-Term Government Fund

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

Treasury Reserve Fund

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

47


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

RetirementFunds

Jerome A. Clark

Co-President

 

 

Retirement 2005 Fund

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Co-President

 

 

Retirement 2010 Fund

Andrew G. Jacobs Van Merlen

Co-President

 

 

Retirement 2015 Fund

Wyatt A. Lee

Co-President

 

 

Retirement 2020 Fund

Christopher D. Alderson

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2025 Fund

Francisco M. Alonso

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2030 Fund

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2035 Fund

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2040 Fund

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2045 Fund

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2050 Fund

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2055 Fund

Sebastien Page

Vice President

 

 

Retirement 2060 Fund

Robert A. Panariello

Vice President

  

Retirement 2065 Fund

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

Retirement Balanced Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Vice President

 

 

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

Guido F. Stubenrauch

Vice President

 

 

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

Justin Thomson

Vice President

 

 

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

James A. Tzitzouris Jr.

Vice President

 

 

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

J. David Wagner

Vice President

 

 

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

  

 

 

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

 

 

 

 

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

 

 

 

 

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

 

 

 

 

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

 

 

 

 

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

 

 

 

 

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

 

 

 

 

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

 

 

  

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

  
  

RetirementBalanced I Fund—I Class

  

 

 

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2005 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2010 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2015 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2020 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2025 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2030 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2035 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2040 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2045 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2050 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2055 Fund

 

 

 

 

Target 2060 Fund

 

 

  

Target2065 Fund

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

48


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

Science& Technology Fund

Kennard W. Allen

President

 

 

 

Greg Dunham

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Sam Johnson

Vice President

 

 

 

Jacqueline L. Liu

Vice President

 

 

 

Ross MacMillan

Vice President

 

 

 

Dominic Rizzo

Vice President

 

 

 

Emily C. Scudder

Vice President

 

 

 

Joshua K. Spencer

Vice President

 

 

 

James Stillwagon

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan Tu

Vice President

 

 

 

Anthony B. Wang

Vice President

 

 

 

Thomas H. Watson

Vice President

 

 

 

Alison Mei Ling Yip

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Short-Term Bond Fund

CherylA. Mickel

President

 

 

Short Duration Income Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Executive Vice President

 

 

Short-Term Bond Fund

Alexander S. Obaza

Executive Vice President

 

 

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

Michael F. Reinartz

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason T. Collins

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael P. Daley

Vice President

 

 

 

Levent Demirekler

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Charles B. Hill

Vice President

 

 

 

Keir R. Joyce

Vice President

 

 

 

Steven M. Kohlenstein

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Tyrone Smith

Vice President

 

 

 

Douglas D. Spratley

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Small-Cap Stock Fund

FranciscoM. Alonso

President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher T. Fortune

Vice President

 

 

 

John Hall

Vice President

 

 

 

Matt Mahon

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert J. Marcotte

Vice President

 

 

 

Rekha Marda

Vice President

 

 

 

Jay S. Markowitz

Vice President

 

 

 

Curt J. Organt

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert T. Quinn, Jr.

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexander P. Roik

Vice President

 

 

 

J. David Wagner

Vice President

 

 

 

Rouven J. Wool-Lewis

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina Xu

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

49


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

Small-CapValue Fund

J. David Wagner

President

 

 

 

Francisco M. Alonso

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher T. Fortune

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon R. Hussey

Vice President

 

 

 

Rekha Marda

Vice President

 

 

 

Curt J. Organt

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert T. Quinn, Jr.

Vice President

 

 

 

Preeta Ragavan

Vice President

 

 

 

Alexander P. Roik

Vice President

 

 

 

Farris G. Shuggi

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina Xu

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Spectrum Funds

CharlesM. Shriver

Co-President

 

 

Spectrum Growth Fund

Toby M. Thompson

Co-President

 

 

Spectrum Income Fund

Christopher D. Alderson

Vice President

 

 

Spectrum International Fund

Francisco M. Alonso

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Jerome A. Clark

Vice President

 

 

 

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

 

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

 

Wyatt A. Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastien Page

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert A. Panariello

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Guido F. Stubenrauch

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin Thomson

Vice President

 

 

 

J. David Wagner

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

50


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

SpectrumFunds II

Charles M. Shriver

Co-President

 

 

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

Toby M. Thompson

Co-President

 

 

SpectrumModerate Allocation Fund

Christopher D. Alderson

Vice President

 

 

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

Francisco M. Alonso

Vice President

 

 

 

E. Frederick Bair

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Jerome A. Clark

Vice President

 

 

 

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Vice President

 

 

 

David J. Eiswert

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

David R. Giroux

Vice President

 

 

 

Arif Husain

Vice President

 

 

 

Wyatt A. Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Raymond A. Mills

Vice President

 

 

 

Sebastien Page

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert A. Panariello

Vice President

 

 

 

Larry J. Puglia

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert W. Sharps

Vice President

 

 

 

Guido F. Stubenrauch

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin Thomson

Vice President

 

 

 

J. David Wagner

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

State Tax-Free Funds

HughD. McGuirk

President

 

 

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

Austin Applegate

Executive Vice President

 

 

California Tax-Free Money Fund

Charles B. Hill

Executive Vice President

 

 

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Executive Vice President

 

 

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

Konstantine B. Mallas

Executive Vice President

 

 

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

Daniel Chihorek

Vice President

 

 

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

Sarah J. Engle

Vice President

 

 

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

Alisa Fiumara-Yoch

Vice President

 

 

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Dylan Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Kane

Vice President

 

 

 

Marcy M. Lash

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

James T. Lynch

Vice President

 

 

 

James M. Murphy

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

Douglas D. Spratley

Vice President

 

 

 

Timothy G. Taylor

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

51


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

SummitIncome Funds

Joseph K. Lynagh

President

 

 

Cash Reserves Fund

Douglas D. Spratley

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Summit Municipal Funds

HughD. McGuirk

President

 

 

Summit Municipal Income Fund

Charles B. Hill

Executive Vice President

 

 

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Executive Vice President

 

 

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

Konstantine B. Mallas

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Douglas D. Spratley

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

AustinApplegate

Vice President

 

 

 

R. Lee Arnold, Jr.

Vice President

 

 

 

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Chihorek

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Sarah J. Engle

Vice President

 

 

 

Alisa Fiumara-Yoch

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Dylan Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Marcy M. Lash

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

James T. Lynch

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

James M. Murphy

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

Timothy G. Taylor

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert D. Thomas

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Tax-Efficient Funds

DonaldJ. Peters

President

 

 

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

Kennard W. Allen

Vice President

 

 

 

Ziad Bakri

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Greg Dunham

Vice President

 

 

 

Donald J. Easley

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew J. Snowling

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan Tu

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark R. Weigman

Vice President

 

 

 

Nina Xu

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

52


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

Tax-ExemptMoney Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

President

 

 

 

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

Douglas D. Spratley

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

JamesM. Murphy

President

 

 

 

R. Lee Arnold, Jr.

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

ColinT. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Chihorek

Vice President

 

 

 

Sarah J. Engle

Vice President

 

 

 

Charles B. Hill

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael Kane

Vice President

 

 

 

Marcy M. Lash

Vice President

 

 

 

Konstantine B. Mallas

Vice President

 

 

 

Hugh D. McGuirk

Vice President

 

 

 

Timothy G. Taylor

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Tax-Free Income Fund

KonstantineB. Mallas

President

 

 

 

R. Lee Arnold, Jr.

Vice President

 

 

 

Sarah J. Engle

Vice President

 

 

 

Charles B. Hill

Vice President

 

 

 

Marcy M. Lash

Vice President

 

 

 

James T. Lynch

Vice President

 

 

 

Hugh D. McGuirk

Vice President

 

 

 

James M. Murphy

Vice President

 

 

 

Timothy G. Taylor

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

CharlesB. Hill

President

 

 

 

Austin Applegate

Vice President

 

 

 

Alisa Fiumara-Yoch

Vice President

 

 

 

Dylan Jones

Vice President

 

 

 

Marcy M. Lash

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph K. Lynagh

Vice President

 

 

 

James T. Lynch

Vice President

 

 

 

Hugh D. McGuirk

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

53


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

TotalReturn Fund

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian J. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Oliver Gjoneski

Vice President

 

 

 

Robert M. Larkins

Vice President

 

 

 

Yongheon Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Kenneth A. Orchard

Vice President

 

 

 

Saurabh Sud

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Temple

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

RobertM. Larkins

President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

Brian J. Brennan

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

VicePresident

 

 

 

Amit S. Deshpande

Vice President

 

 

 

Yongheon Lee

Vice President

 

 

 

Lauren T. Wagandt

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

U.S. Equity Research Fund

AnnM. Holcomb

Co-President

 

 

 

Joshua Nelson

Co-President

 

 

 

Jason B. Polun

Co-President

 

 

 

Thomas H. Watson

Co-President

 

 

 

Kennard W. Allen

Vice President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher W. Carlson

Vice President

 

 

 

Ira W. Carnahan

Vice President

 

 

 

Donald J. Easley

Vice President

 

 

 

Joseph B. Fath

Vice President

 

 

 

Mark S. Finn

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon M. Friar

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason Nogueira

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeffrey Rottinghaus

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew J. Snowling

Vice President

 

 

 

Ken D. Uematsu

Vice President

 

 

 

Justin P. White

Vice President

 

 

 

Rouven J. Wool-Lewis

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

54


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

U.S.Large-Cap Core Fund

Jeffrey Rottinghaus

President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Shawn T. Driscoll

Vice President

 

 

 

Paul D. Greene II

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Martino

Vice President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason Nogueira

Vice President

 

 

 

David L. Rowlett

Vice President

 

 

 

Emily C. Scudder

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Gabriel Solomon

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

U.S. Treasury Funds

BrianJ. Brennan

President

 

 

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Executive Vice President

 

 

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

Douglas D. Spratley

Executive Vice President

 

 

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

Colin T. Bando

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephen L. Bartolini

Vice President

 

 

 

M. Helena Condez

Vice President

 

 

 

Stephanie A. Gentile

Vice President

 

 

 

Geoffrey M. Hardin

Vice President

 

 

 

Keir R. Joyce

Vice President

 

 

 

Alan D. Levenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Cheryl A. Mickel

Vice President

 

 

 

Michael K. Sewell

Vice President

 

 

 

Chen Shao

Vice President

 

 

 

Jeanny Silva

Vice President

 

 

 

Christopher J. Temple

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

55


     

Fund

Name

Position Held
With Fund

ValueFund

Mark S. Finn

President

 

 

 

Peter J. Bates

Vice President

 

 

 

Jason A. Bauer

Vice President

 

 

 

Andrew S. Davis

Vice President

 

 

 

Vincent M. DeAugustino

Vice President

 

 

 

Ryan S. Hedrick

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon R. Hussey

Vice President

 

 

 

John D. Linehan

Vice President

 

 

 

Jodi Love

Vice President

 

 

 

Daniel Martino

Vice President

 

 

 

Heather K. McPherson

Vice President

 

 

 

Christian M. O'Neill

Vice President

 

 

 

Weijie Si

Vice President

 

 

 

Matthew Stevenson

Vice President

 

 

 

Tamara P. Wiggs

Vice President

 

 

 

Jon D. Wood

Vice President

 

 

 

(For remaining officers, refer to the “All funds” table)

 

(a) Effective April 1, 2020, James Stillwagon became the Presidentof the fund.

(b) Certain officers of the corporation do not serve as officers with respect to the fund; the High Yield Fund’s officers are Andrew C. McCormick, Jason A. Bauer, Michael F. Connelly, Michael Della Vedova, Carson R. Dickson, Stephen M. Finamore, Daniel Fox, Justin T. Gerbereux, Michael T. Hyland, Paul M. Massaro, Rodney M. Rayburn, Brian A. Rubin, Reena Tilva, and Michael J. Trivino.

(c) Certain officers of the corporation do not serve as officers with respect to the fund; the U.S. High Yield Fund’s officers are Andrew C. McCormick, Charles Devereux, Devon Everhart, Matthew Fanandakis, Gregg Gola, Kevin P. Loome, and Douglas Zinser.

Below is a table that sets forth certain information, as of May 31, 2020, regarding each person deemed to be an officer of the Price Funds.

Officers

   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Mariel Abreu, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Scott E. Ackerman, 1987

Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President,GNMA Fund and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Jason R. Adams, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, and New America Growth Fund

Ulle Adamson, CFA, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Roy H. Adkins, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Christopher D. Alderson,1962

Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price International; Vice President, Price Hong Kong, Price Singapore, and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Global Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Syed H. Ali, 1970

Vice President, Price Hong Kong, Price Singapore, and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

56


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Kennard W. Allen, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Science & Technology Fund; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap GrowthFund, Global Funds, Global Technology Fund, International Funds, Tax-Efficient Funds, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Francisco M. Alonso, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Small-Cap Stock Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, New Horizons Fund, Retirement Funds, Small-Cap Value Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Paulina Amieva, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Joseph Anastasio, 1986

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Vice President, RC Capital Markets (to 2018); Vice President, Nomura Securities International (to 2017)

 

Vice President, GNMA Fund and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Anil K. Andhavarapu, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, GNMA Fund and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Austin Applegate, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds; Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

R. Lee Arnold, Jr., CFA, CPA, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund and Tax-Free High Yield Fund; Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds and Tax-Free Income Fund

Malik S. Asif, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

E. Frederick Bair, CFA, CPA, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Index Trust, International Index Fund, Real Assets Fund, and Spectrum Funds II

Ziad Bakri, M.D., CFA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Health Sciences Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Global Funds, International Funds, New America Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds

Harishankar Balkrishna, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Colin T. Bando, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Sheena L. Barbosa, 1983

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Stephen L. Bartolini, CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, and New Income Fund; Vice President, Global Allocation Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Real Assets Fund, Retirement Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Spectrum Funds, Spectrum Funds II, Total Return Fund, U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Peter J. Bates, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Global Funds, Growth & Income Fund, U.S. Equity Research Fund, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, and Value Fund

Jason A. Bauer, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund, Floating Rate Fund, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Institutional Income Funds, International Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Total Return Fund, and Value Fund

Luis M. Baylac, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Oliver D.M. Bell, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

57


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

R. Scott Berg, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company.

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Brian W.H. Berghuis, CFA, 1958

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund

Steve Boothe, CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Co-President, Corporate Income Fund; Executive Vice President, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Vice President, Global Funds, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, International Funds, and New Income Fund

Peter I. Botoucharov, 1965

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Tala Boulos, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Darrell N. Braman, 1963

Vice President, Price Hong Kong, Price Singapore, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.

 

Vice President and Secretary, all funds

Brian J. Brennan, CFA, 1964

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, U.S. Treasury Funds; Executive Vice President, Institutional Income Funds; Vice President, GNMA Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, New Income Fund, Total Return Fund, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

Christopher P. Brown, Jr., CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Total Return Fund; Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, GNMA Fund, Institutional Income Funds, International Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, New Income Fund, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

Brian E. Burns, 1960

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Christopher W. Carlson, 1967

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Technology Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Horizons Fund, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Ira W. Carnahan, 1963

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, U.S. Equity Research Fund

Sheldon Chan, 1981

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Andrew Chang, 1983

Vice President, Price Singapore and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Daniel Chihorek, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Vice President, Municipal Research Analyst, GW&K Investment Management (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Free High Yield Fund

Paul Y. Cho, 1986

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund and Communications & Technology Fund

Elias Chrysostomou, CFA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price International; formerly Financials Sector Specialist,Lazard Asset Management (to 2019)

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund

Carolyn Hoi Che Chu, 1974

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Archibald Ciganer, CFA, 1976

Director and Vice President, Price Japan; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Jerome A. Clark, CFA, 1961

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price InvestmentServices, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Retirement Funds; Vice President, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

58


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Richard N. Clattenburg, CFA, 1979

Vice President, Price Japan, Price Singapore, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Global Real Estate Fund

Richard A. Coghlan, PhD., 1961

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Co-President, Real Assets Fund

Jason T. Collins, CFA 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund

M. Helena Condez, 1962

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, TRP Reserve Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Michael J. Conelius, CFA, 1964

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Michael F. Connelly, CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Institutional Income Funds, International Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and New Income Fund

Shaun M. Currie, 1986

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University (to 2016)

 

Vice President, New America Growth Fund

Michael P. Daley, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and Short-Term Bond Fund

Anne Daub, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Analyst, Soros Fund Management LLC (to 2018); Senior Analyst, Citadel LLC (to 2017); Senior Analyst, Visium Asset Management LP (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Health Sciences Fund

Andrew S. Davis, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Dividend Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, International Funds, New HorizonsFund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, Tax-Efficient Funds, and Value Fund

Vincent M. DeAugustino, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Value Fund

Ramon R. de Castro, 1966

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, GNMA Fund and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Kimberly E. DeDominicis, 1976

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Retirement Funds, Vice President, Balanced Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Richard de los Reyes, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund; Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Era Fund, and Real Assets Fund

Michael Della Vedova, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund and High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund)

Levent Demirekler, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund

Iona Dent, CFA, 1991

Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Associate, Equity Research, Deutsche Bank (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Amit S. Deshpande, CFA, FRM, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Head of Investment Risk, Charles Schwab Investment Management (to 2017)

 

Vice President, U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

Charles Devereux, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Head Analyst, Henderson Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the U.S. High Yield Fund)

Eric L. DeVilbiss, CFA, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, and New America Growth Fund

59


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Carson R. Dickson, CFA, CPA, 1976

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund and High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund)

Maria Elena Drew, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International; formerly Executive Director, Goldman Sachs Asset Management (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Shawn T. Driscoll, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, New Era Fund; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Global Funds, Growth & Income Fund, Growth Stock Fund, International Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund, Real Assets Fund, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Greg Dunham, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Technology Fund, New Horizons Fund, Science & Technology Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds

Alan S. Dupski, CPA, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Principal Financial Officer, Vice President, and Treasurer, all funds

Donald J. Easley, CFA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Era Fund, Tax-Efficient Funds, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Bridget A. Ebner, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

David J. Eiswert, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Technology Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Retirement Funds, Science & Technology Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Sarah J. Engle, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Income Fund

Devon Everhart, CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Research Analyst, Henderson Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the U.S. High Yield Fund)

Matthew Fanandakis, CFA, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Fixed Income Research Analyst, Henderson Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the U.S. High Yield Fund)

Joseph B. Fath, CPA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Growth Stock Fund; Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Christopher Faulkner-MacDonagh, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Real Assets Fund

Dawei Feng, 1979

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Head of China consumer in Equity Research, Credit Lyonnais Asia-Pacific (to 2018)

 

Vice President, International Funds

Ryan W. Ferro, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Stephen M. Finamore, CFA, 1976

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and New Income Fund

Mark S. Finn, CFA, CPA, 1963

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Value Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund, Equity Income Fund, Global Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Era Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, Spectrum Funds II, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Quentin S. Fitzsimmons, 1968

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund and International Funds

60


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Alisa Fiumara-Yoch, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

Christopher T. Fortune, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund

Daniel Fox, CFA, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund and High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund)

Jon M. Friar, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Financial Services Fund, Growth Stock Fund, New Horizons Fund, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Alexa M. Gagliardi, 1988

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Index Trust; Vice President, International Index Fund

Melissa C. Gallagher, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Health Sciences Fund and International Funds

George Gao, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds

Stephanie A. Gentile, CFA, 1956

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, TRP Reserve Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Justin T. Gerbereux, CFA, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Institutional Income Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Aaron Gifford, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Strategist, Morgan & Stanley & Co. LLC (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

John R. Gilner, 1961

Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.

 

Chief Compliance Officer, all funds

David R. Giroux, CFA, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Capital Appreciation Fund; Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Oliver Gjoneski, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Total Return Fund

Gregg Gola, CFA, 1965

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Trader and Analyst, Henderson Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the U.S. High Yield Fund)

Vishnu V. Gopal, 1979

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Joel Grant, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe PriceGroup, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Gary J. Greb, 1961

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Trust Company

 

Vice President, all funds

PaulD. Greene II, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital Appreciation Fund, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Funds, Global Technology Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Growth Stock Fund, International Funds, Science & Technology Fund, U.S. Equity Research Fund, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Benjamin Griffiths, CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds, Vice President, Global Funds

Michael J. Grogan, CFA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Gianluca Guicciardi, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

61


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Amanda B. Hall, CFA, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds

John Hall, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Health Sciences Fund and Small-Cap Stock Fund

Richard L. Hall, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Nabil Hanano, CFA, 1984

Vice President,T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Geoffrey M. Hardin, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, New Income Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Robert L. Harlow, CAIA, CFA, 1986

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Allocation Fund

Ryan S. Hedrick, CFA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Era Fund, U.S. Equity Research Fund, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, and Value Fund

Charles B. Hill, CFA, 1961

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund; Executive Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds and Summit Municipal Funds; Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Income Fund

Daniel B. Hirsch, CFA, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Ann M. Holcomb, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, U.S. Equity Research Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds

Jeffrey Holford, Ph.D., ACA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Managing Director, Jeffries Financial Group (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Global Funds, Health Sciences Fund, and International Funds

Matthew A. Howell, IMC, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Real Assets Fund

Thomas J. Huber, CFA, 1966

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Dividend Growth Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund and Real Estate Fund

Stefan Hubrich, Ph.D., CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Co-President, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund; Vice President, Global Allocation Fund, Global Funds, and International Funds

Arif Husain, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Jon R. Hussey, CFA, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Equity Income Fund, New Era Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, and Value Fund

Michael T. Hyland, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund and High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund)

Hiromasa Ikeda, 1971

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Tetsuji Inoue, 1971

Vice President, Price Hong Kong, T. Rowe PriceGroup, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Michael D. Jacobs, 1971

Vice President, Price Japan, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Andrew G. Jacobs van Merlen, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Retirement Funds

62


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Randal S. Jenneke, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President,Global Funds and International Funds

Prashant G. Jeyaganesh, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds; Vice President, International Funds

Sam Johnson, 1992

Employee, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Technology Fund, and Science & Technology Fund

Rachel D. Jonas, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Analyst, Sands Capital Management (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Health Sciences Fund

Dylan Jones, CFA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, SummitMunicipal Funds, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

Nina P. Jones, CPA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Global Real Estate Fund and Real Estate Fund; Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Global Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Real Assets Fund

Keir R. Joyce, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, GNMA Fund; Executive Vice President, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, New Income Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Vidya Kadiyam, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds, Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund

Yoichiro Kai, 1973

Vice President, Price Singapore, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Michael Kane, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Research Analyst, GW&K Investments (to 2019)

 

Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, and Tax-Free High Yield Fund

Jacob H. Kann, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Jai Kapadia, 1982

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds, Global Real Estate Fund, and International Funds

Andrew J. Keirle, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Vice President, Global Funds and Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

Shinwoo Kim, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Equity Income Fund and New Era Fund

Takanori Kobayashi, 1981

Vice President, Price Japan, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International; formerly Research Analyst, Allianz Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, and International Funds

Steven M. Kohlenstein, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund

Stephen D. Krichbaum, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund

Paul J. Krug, CPA, 1964

Vice President, T. Rowe Price,T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, all funds

Christopher J. Kushlis, CFA, 1976

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Michael Lambe, CFA, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Robert M. Larkins, CFA, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Income Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund, Global Allocation Fund, New Income Fund, and Total Return Fund

Marcy M. Lash, 1963

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

63


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Shengrong Lau, 1982

Vice President, Price Singapore and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Mark J. Lawrence, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe PriceGroup, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Matthew Lawton, CFA, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and New Income Fund

Wyatt A. Lee, CFA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Retirement Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Yongheon Lee, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Institutional Income Funds, Total Return Fund, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

Alan D. Levenson, Ph.D., 1958

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, GNMA Fund, Government Money Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, New Income Fund, TRP Reserve Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

John D. Linehan, CFA, 1965

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Equity Income Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund and Value Fund

Jacqueline L. Liu, 1979

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Technology Fund, International Funds, and Science & Technology Fund

Gregory Locraft, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund

Johannes Loefstrand, 1988

Vice President, and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Kevin P. Loome, CFA, 1967

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Head of U.S. Credit, Henderson Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Executive Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the U.S. High Yield Fund)

Jodi Love, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Managing Director, Jennison Associates LLC (to 2019)

 

Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, and Value Fund

Anh Lu, 1968

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Joseph K. Lynagh, CFA, 1958

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Government Money Fund, TRP Reserve Funds, Summit Income Funds, and Tax-Exempt Money Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Income Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, and U.S. Treasury Funds; Vice President, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

James T. Lynch, CFA, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

Ross MacMillan, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets (to 2019)

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Technology Fund, Growth Stock Fund, and Science & Technology Fund

Matt Mahon, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Era Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund

Navneesh Malhan, CFA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds

Konstantine B. Mallas, 1963

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Tax-Free Income Fund; Executive Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds and Summit Municipal Funds; Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund and Tax-Free High Yield Fund

Sebastien Mallet, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds; Vice President, International Funds

64


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Robert J. Marcotte, 1962

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Real Estate Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund

Rekha Marda, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and Small-Cap Value Fund

Jay Markowitz, 1962

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Small-Cap Stock Fund

Jennifer Martin, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Priceand T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Funds, Global Technology Fund, and International Funds

Daniel Martino, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Equity Income Fund, Global Funds, Growth & Income Fund, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, and Value Fund

Ryan Martyn, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds and New Era Fund

George A. Marzano, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund and Equity Income Fund

Paul M. Massaro, CFA, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Floating Rate Fund and Institutional Income Funds; Executive Vice President, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund and High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund)

Kevin Mastalerz, 1984

Employee, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, New Era Fund

Andrew C. McCormick, 1960

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, High Yield Fund and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Michael J. McGonigle, 1966

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Hugh D. McGuirk, CFA, 1960

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, State Tax-Free Funds and Summit Municipal Funds; Vice President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

Heather K. McPherson, CPA, 1967

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Equity Funds and Mid-Cap Value Fund; Vice President, Equity Income Fund, Growth & Income Fund, New Era Fund, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, and Value Fund

Sean P. McWilliams, 1988

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Allocation Fund

Cheryl A. Mickel, CFA, 1967

Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Short-Term Bond Fund; Vice President, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, TRP Reserve Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D., CFA, 1960

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, and Spectrum Funds II

Jihong Min, 1979

Vice President, Price Singapore and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Joseph R. Mlinac, CFA, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund

Eric C. Moffett, 1974

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Ivan Morozov, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Samy B. Muaddi, CFA, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and New Income Fund

Tobias F. Mueller, CFA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds, Global Technology Fund, and International Funds

65


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Rinald Murataj, Ph.D., 1989

Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly student and Alpha Researcher, Cornell University (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds

James M. Murphy, CFA, 1967

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund and Tax-Free High Yield Fund; Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Free Income Fund

Sudhir Nanda, Ph.D., CFA, 1959

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Quantitative Management Funds; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Global Funds

Joshua Nelson, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, U.S. Equity Research Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds, Global Funds, and International Funds

Philip A. Nestico, 1976

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund, Global Real Estate Fund, International Funds, and Real Estate Fund

Michael Niedzielski, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Sridhar Nishtala, 1975

Director and Vice President, Price Singapore, Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Jason Nogueira, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Growth & Income Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, U.S. Equity Research Fund, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Alexander S. Obaza, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund; Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Christian M. O’Neill, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Era Fund, and Value Fund

Kenneth A. Orchard, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund; Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and Total Return Fund

Curt J. Organt, CFA, 1968

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Equity Funds, International Funds, New Horizons Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund

Oluwaseun A. Oyegunle, CFA, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Sebastien Page, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Balanced Fund, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Real Assets Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Robert A. Panariello, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Allocation Fund, Real Assets Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Gonzalo Pangaro, CFA, 1968

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Miso Park, CFA, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Dante Pearson, 1990

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Equity Analyst Intern, MFS (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Global Real Estate Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Real Estate Fund

Donald J. Peters, 1959

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Tax-Efficient Funds

Jason B. Polun, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, U.S. Equity Research Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds

Adam Poussard, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund

Jordan S. Pryor, 1991

Vice President, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds

66


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Larry J. Puglia, CFA, CPA, 1960

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Blue Chip Growth Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund and Spectrum Funds II

John C. Qian, 1989

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly summer intern, T. Rowe Price (to 2016)

 

Vice President, New Era Fund

Robert T. Quinn, Jr., 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and Small-Cap Value Fund

Preeta Ragavan, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Equity Income Fund, Financial Services Fund, Global Real Estate Fund,Real Estate Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund

Vivek Rajeswaran, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund and International Funds

Shannon Hofher Rauser, 1987

Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price

 

Assistant Secretary, all funds

Rodney M. Rayburn, CFA, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Credit Opportunities Fund; Executive Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Vice President, Balanced Fund

Todd Reese, 1990

Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Investment Analyst, Trian Fund Management (to 2016)

 

Vice President, International Funds

Michael F. Reinartz, CFA, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund; Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund and Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

Jane K. Rivers, CFA, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Real Estate Fund

Dominic Rizzo, 1993

Vice President, T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Technology Fund and Science & Technology Fund

Melanie A. Rizzo, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Equity Income Fund, International Funds, and Mid-Cap Value Fund

Theodore E. Robson, CFA, 1965

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price TrustCompany

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and Real Estate Fund

Alexander P. Roik, CFA, 1991

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, New Horizons Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund

Jeffrey Rottinghaus, CPA, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Growth & Income Fund and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund; Vice President, Dividend Growth Fund and U.S. Equity Research Fund

David L. Rowlett, CFA, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Growth Stock Fund, International Funds, New America Growth Fund, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Brian A. Rubin, CPA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund, Floating Rate Fund, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Federico Santilli, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Nikolaj Schmidt, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Sebastian Schrott, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Emily C. Scudder, CFA, CPA, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Global Technology Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Science & Technology Fund, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Michael K. Sewell, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund and Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund; Vice President, U.S. Treasury Funds

67


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Chen Shao, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, TRP Reserve Funds,Short-Term Bond Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Thomas A. Shelmerdine, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, New Era Fund

Bin Shen, CFA, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

John C.A. Sherman, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Priceand T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Charles M. Shriver, CFA, 1967

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Balanced Fund, Global Allocation Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II; Vice President, Real Assets Fund and Retirement Funds

Elliot J. Shue, CFA, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund

Farris G. Shuggi, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds; Vice President, Capital AppreciationFund, Equity Income Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund

Weijie Si, 1983

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue-Chip Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Growth & Income Fund, New Horizons Fund, Real Estate Fund, Tax-Efficient Funds, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, and Value Fund

Jeanny Silva, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios,

TRP Reserve Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Neil Smith, 1972

Vice President, Price Hong Kong, Price Japan, Price Singapore, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International

 

President, International Index Fund; Vice President, Index Trust

Tyrone Smith, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Fixed Income Credit Trader, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund and Short-Term Bond Fund

Matthew J. Snowling, CFA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Equity Income Fund, Financial Services Fund, Tax-Efficient Funds, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Brian Solomon, CFA, 1986

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund and Real Estate Fund

Gabriel Solomon, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Financial Services Fund; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, DividendGrowth Fund, Global Funds, Growth & Income Fund, International Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

Scott D. Solomon, CFA, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Joshua K. Spencer, CFA, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, New Horizons Fund; Vice President, Global Funds, Global Technology Fund, International Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and Science & Technology Fund

Douglas D. Spratley, CFA, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Government Money Fund, Institutional Income Funds, TRP Reserve Funds, Summit Income Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, and U.S. Treasury Funds, Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, and Tax-Exempt Money Fund

David Stanley, 1963

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

James Stillwagon, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Partner, Cat Rock Capital (to 2016)

 

President, Communications & Technology Fund; Vice President, Equity Income Fund and Science & Technology Fund

68


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Matthew Stevenson, 1991

Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, Columbia Business School (to 2019); Equity Research Associate, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Value Fund

Mark Stodden, CFA, 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Credit Analyst, Moody’s Investors Service (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund

Guido F. Stubenrauch, CFA, 1970

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Balanced Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Saurabh Sud, CFA, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President at PIMCO (to 2018)

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund and Total Return Fund

Taymour R. Tamaddon, CFA, 1976

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Global Funds, Growth Stock Fund, Health Sciences Fund, International Funds, and New America Growth Fund

Ju Yen Tan, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Sin Dee Tan, CFA, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Timothy G. Taylor, CFA, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Income Fund

Christopher J. Temple, CFA, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Total Return Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds

Dean Tenerelli, 1964

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Craig A. Thiese, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Index Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Era Fund

Robert D. Thomas, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and SummitMunicipal Funds

Siby Thomas, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Toby M. Thompson, CAIA, CFA, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Co-President, Balanced Fund, Global Allocation Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Justin Thomson, 1968

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, New Horizons Fund, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

Chen Tian, 1993

Employee, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund

Reena Tilva, CFA,1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President, Non-Investment Grade Credit Group, Neuberger Berman (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund and High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund)

Kim Tracey, 1969

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Portfolio Manager, Colonial First State Global Asset Management (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Global Real Estate Fund

Michael J. Trivino, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund, Floating Rate Fund, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the High Yield Fund), Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Susan G. Troll, CPA, 1966

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, and New Income Fund

69


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Wesley Ross Trowbridge, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Alan Tu, 1985

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, Global Technology Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Communications & Technology Fund, New Horizons Fund, Science & Technology Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds

James A. Tzitzouris, Jr., Ph.D., 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Retirement Funds

Ken D. Uematsu, CFA, 1966

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Equity Funds, International Index Fund, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Mitchell Unger, 1986

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Research Analyst, NUVEEN, TIAA Investments (to 2018)

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund

Mark J. Vaselkiv, 1958

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds

Pavel Vedrov, 1990

Employee, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, Global Real Estate Fund

Eric L. Veiel, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Global Funds

Rupinder Vig, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International; formerly Partner, Egerton Capital (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

Willem Visser, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International; formerly Investment Analyst, NN Investment Partners (to 2017)

 

Vice President, International Funds and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Chris Vost, 1989

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

Zenon Voyiatzis, 1971

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Global Funds, and International Funds

Verena E. Wachnitz, CFA, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Lauren T. Wagandt, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Co-President, Corporate Income Fund; Vice President, Institutional Income Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

J. David Wagner, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Small-Cap Value Fund; Vice President, Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Retirement Funds, Small-Cap Stock Fund, Spectrum Funds, and Spectrum Funds II

John F. Wakeman, 1962

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Equity Funds

David J. Wallack, 1960

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

President, Mid-Cap Value Fund; Vice President, International Funds and New Era Fund

Anthony B. Wang, 1989

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, Harvard Business School (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Global Technology Fund and Science & Technology Fund

Dai Wang, 1989

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Funds and International Funds

70


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Megan Warren, 1968

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly Executive Director, JPMorgan Chase (to 2017)

 

Vice President, all funds

Hiroshi Watanabe, CFA, 1975

Director and Vice President, Price Japan; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

Thomas H. Watson, 1977

Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Co-President, U.S. Equity Research Fund; Executive Vice President, Equity Funds; Vice President, Global Technology Fund, and Science & Technology Fund

Michael T. Wehn, 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Index Trust and International Index Fund

Mark R. Weigman, CFA, CIC, 1962

Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company

 

Vice President, Tax-Efficient Funds

Ari Weisband, 1992

Employee, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, New America Growth Fund

Justin P. White, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

President, New America Growth Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Communications & Technology Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Christopher S. Whitehouse, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund and Global Funds

Bineesha Wickremarachchi, CFA, 1980

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Tamara P. Wiggs, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Financial Services Fund, and Value Fund

Rebecca Willey, 1987

Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price

 

Assistant Vice President, Floating Rate Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Clive M. Williams, 1966

Vice President, Price Hong Kong, Price Singapore, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, International Funds

John M. Williams, 1982

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund

J. Zachary Wood, CFA, 1972

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Real Assets Fund

Jon D. Wood, CFA, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Dividend Growth Fund, Health Sciences Fund, and Value Fund

Ashley R. Woodruff, CFA, 1979

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund

J. Howard Woodward, CFA, 1974

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, International Funds, and Multi-Sector Account Portfolios

Rouven J. Wool-Lewis, Ph.D., 1973

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Health Sciences Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and U.S. Equity Research Fund

Nina Xu, 1987

Vice President, T. Rowe Price

 

Vice President, Health Sciences Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds

Marta Yago, 1977

Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International

 

Vice President, Global Funds, Global Real Estate Fund, and International Funds

David A. Yatzeck, 1981

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group

 

Vice President, Credit Opportunities Fund

Benjamin T. Yeagle, 1978

Vice President, T. Rowe Priceand T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, International Funds

71


   

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Position(s) Held With Fund(s)

Ernest C. Yeung, CFA, 1979

Director and Vice President, Price Hong Kong; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Global Funds

Alison Mei Ling Yip, 1966

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Global Technology Fund, International Funds, and Science & Technology Fund

Eric Yuan, 1984

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, Columbia Business School (to 2016)

 

Vice President, International Funds

Yan Zhang, 1990

Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (to 2019); Equity Research Associate, Capital Group (to 2017)

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund

Wenli Zheng, 1979

Vice President, Price Hong Kong and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

Vice President, Communications & Technology Fund and International Funds

Anthony Zhu, Ph.D., 1984

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, Columbia Business School (to 2016)

 

Vice President, Quantitative Management Funds

Douglas Zinser, 1975

Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Research Analyst, Henderson Global Investors (to 2017)

 

Vice President, High Yield Fund (serves only with respect to the U.S. High Yield Fund)

Directors’ Compensation

Each independent director is paid $340,000 annually for his/her service on the Boards. The Chairman of the Boards, an independent director, receives an additional $165,000 annually for serving in this capacity. An independent director serving on the Joint Audit Committee receives an additional $30,000 annually for his/her service and the chairman of the Joint Audit Committee receives an additional $25,000 for his/her service. An independent director serving as a member of a Special Committee of the Independent Directors receives an additional $1,500 per meeting of the Special Committee (currently, no Special Committees have been assigned by the Boards). All of these fees are allocated to each fund on a pro-rata basis based on each fund’s net assets relative to the other funds.

The following table shows the total compensation that was received by the independent directors in the calendar year 2019, unless otherwise indicated. The independent directors of the funds do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from the funds or from T. Rowe Price. In addition, the officers and inside directors of the funds do not receive any compensation or benefits from the funds for their service.

  

Directors

Total Compensation

Bazemore

$341,667

Daniels

322,500

Duncan

333,333

Gerrard

472,500

McBride

327,500

Rouse

327,500

Schreiber

322,500

Tercek*

56,667

* Effective February15, 2019, Mr. Tercek resigned as independent director of the Price Funds.

The following table shows the amounts paid by each fund to the independent directors based on accrued compensation in the calendar year 2019, unless otherwise indicated:

         

Fund

Aggregate Compensation From Fund

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tercek*

Africa & Middle East Fund

$52

$49

$51

$72

$50

$50

$49

$9

Asia Opportunities Fund

50

47

49

69

48

48

47

8

72


         

Fund

Aggregate Compensation From Fund

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tercek*

Balanced Fund

1,743

1,646

1,699

2,411

1,670

1,670

1,646

286

Blue Chip Growth Fund

25,216

23,802

24,533

34,859

24,113

24,113

23,802

3,887

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

284

268

277

393

273

273

268

49

California Tax-Free Money Fund

24

22

23

33

23

23

22

4

Capital Appreciation Fund

13,841

13,072

13,468

19,143

13,238

13,238

13,072

2,188

Cash Reserves Fund

1,178

1,112

1,150

1,630

1,130

1,130

1,112

203

China Evolution Equity Fund(a)

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Communications & Technology Fund

2,403

2,268

2,339

3,322

2,298

2,298

2,268

369

Corporate Income Fund

299

282

292

414

287

287

282

56

Credit Opportunities Fund

29

27

28

40

27

27

27

5

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

551

522

531

763

523

523

522

72

Dividend Growth Fund

4,575

4,327

4,428

6,331

4,356

4,356

4,327

659

Dynamic Credit Fund

11

10

10

15

10

10

10

1

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

1,767

1,670

1,729

2,448

1,699

1,699

1,670

328

Emerging Europe Fund

63

59

61

87

60

60

59

11

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

2,398

2,263

2,351

3,318

2,308

2,308

2,263

450

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

40

38

39

56

38

38

38

5

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

205

193

202

283

198

198

193

43

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

45

43

43

62

43

43

43

4

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio(b)

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

5,069

4,778

4,954

7,003

4,865

4,865

4,778

823

Equity Income Fund

8,209

7,748

8,022

11,354

7,880

7,880

7,748

1,410

Equity Index 500 Fund

11,837

11,171

11,539

16,366

11,338

11,338

11,171

1,917

European Stock Fund

389

368

381

539

374

374

368

67

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

362

341

353

500

347

347

341

59

Financial Services Fund

313

296

306

433

301

301

296

54

Floating Rate Fund

762

720

751

1,056

737

737

720

165

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio(b)

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

162

153

157

224

155

155

153

26

Global Allocation Fund

280

264

272

387

268

268

264

45

Global Consumer Fund

8

8

8

11

8

8

8

1

Global Growth Stock Fund

185

175

180

256

177

177

175

28

Global High Income Bond Fund

51

48

50

71

49

49

48

8

Global Industrials Fund

9

9

9

13

9

9

9

2

73


         

Fund

Aggregate Compensation From Fund

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tercek*

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

425

402

411

588

404

404

402

61

Global Real Estate Fund

57

54

56

79

55

55

54

10

Global Stock Fund

728

688

700

1,006

689

689

688

86

Global Technology Fund

1,975

1,862

1,932

2,729

1,897

1,897

1,862

330

Global Value Equity Fund

4

4

4

6

4

4

4

1

GNMA Fund

534

504

522

739

513

513

504

93

Government Money Fund

3,348

3,164

3,267

4,635

3,211

3,211

3,164

585

Government Reserve Fund

5,827

5,497

5,637

8,045

5,545

5,545

5,497

792

Growth & Income Fund

804

759

782

1,112

769

769

759

131

Growth Stock Fund

22,141

20,889

21,606

30,608

21,226

21,226

20,889

3,622

Health Sciences Fund

5,257

4,959

5,139

7,268

5,047

5,047

4,959

899

High Yield Fund

3,106

2,936

3,018

4,298

2,967

2,967

2,936

476

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio(b)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

161

152

158

223

155

155

152

30

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

345

326

337

477

331

331

326

62

Institutional Core Plus Fund

174

164

170

241

167

167

164

30

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

187

177

183

259

180

180

177

32

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

735

694

719

1,017

706

706

694

127

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

1,638

1,547

1,617

2,270

1,586

1,586

1,547

357

Institutional High Yield Fund

604

570

588

835

578

578

570

99

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

15

14

14

20

14

14

14

4

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

112

105

109

154

107

107

105

19

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

23

22

23

32

22

22

22

4

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

1,652

1,558

1,611

2,283

1,583

1,583

1,558

269

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

13

12

13

18

12

12

12

2

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

3,085

2,910

3,007

4,264

2,955

2,955

2,910

491

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

2,080

1,964

2,024

2,876

1,989

1,989

1,964

323

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

23

21

22

31

22

22

21

4

International Bond Fund

598

563

592

827

581

581

563

126

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

2,459

2,326

2,393

3,406

2,352

2,352

2,326

406

International Disciplined Equity Fund

49

46

47

67

47

47

46

8

International Discovery Fund

3,172

2,995

3,094

4,387

3,040

3,040

2,995

527

International Equity Index Fund

233

220

228

322

224

224

220

40

International Stock Fund

5,935

5,602

5,791

8,208

5,690

5,690

5,602

982

74


         

Fund

Aggregate Compensation From Fund

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tercek*

International Value Equity Fund

4,396

4,149

4,309

6,083

4,231

4,231

4,149

827

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio(b)

Japan Fund

306

289

299

423

294

294

289

52

Latin America Fund

242

228

237

334

232

232

228

42

Large-Cap Growth Fund

7,399

6,974

7,238

10,223

7,108

7,108

6,974

1,239

Large-Cap Value Fund

1,387

1,310

1,353

1,919

1,329

1,329

1,310

230

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

3,446

3,255

3,364

4,769

3,305

3,305

3,255

592

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

69

66

68

96

67

67

66

13

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

975

921

951

1,349

934

934

921

164

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

32

30

32

45

31

31

30

6

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

13,198

12,458

12,856

18,249

12,634

12,634

12,458

2,105

Mid-Cap Index Fund

3

3

3

4

3

3

3

0

Mid-Cap Value Fund

5,181

4,888

5,068

7,164

4,978

4,978

4,888

897

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

25

24

25

35

24

24

24

5

New America Growth Fund

2,088

1,971

2,034

2,887

1,999

1,999

1,971

335

New Asia Fund

1,127

1,064

1,101

1,559

1,082

1,082

1,064

189

New Era Fund

1,427

1,346

1,397

1,973

1,372

1,372

1,346

249

New Horizons Fund

10,752

10,146

10,474

14,863

10,293

10,293

10,146

1,696

New Income Fund

10,369

9,791

10,150

14,351

9,968

9,968

9,791

1,890

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

190

180

186

264

182

182

180

31

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

204

193

199

283

196

196

193

35

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

26

25

26

36

25

25

25

5

Overseas Stock Fund

6,901

6,511

6,740

9,542

6,621

6,621

6,511

1,160

QM Global Equity Fund

8

7

8

11

7

7

7

1

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

37

35

36

51

35

35

35

6

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

3,143

2,966

3,060

4,345

3,007

3,007

2,966

497

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

8

8

8

12

9

8

8

1

Real Assets Fund

1,248

1,177

1,219

1,725

1,197

1,197

1,177

210

Real Estate Fund

1,653

1,557

1,628

2,285

1,597

1,597

1,557

327

Retirement 2005 Fund

551

520

540

763

530

530

520

99

Retirement 2010 Fund

1,654

1,561

1,620

2,288

1,590

1,590

1,561

299

Retirement 2015 Fund

2,638

2,490

2,586

3,650

2,539

2,539

2,490

483

Retirement 2020 Fund

7,532

7,107

7,381

10,420

7,247

7,247

7,107

1,373

Retirement 2025 Fund

7,030

6,634

6,881

9,724

6,758

6,758

6,634

1,253

75


         

Fund

Aggregate Compensation From Fund

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tercek*

Retirement 2030 Fund

8,870

8,371

8,679

12,270

8,524

8,524

8,371

1,566

Retirement 2035 Fund

5,465

5,157

5,346

7,558

5,251

5,251

5,157

959

Retirement 2040 Fund

6,241

5,889

6,106

8,632

5,996

5,996

5,889

1,094

Retirement 2045 Fund

3,562

3,362

3,483

4,927

3,421

3,421

3,362

616

Retirement 2050 Fund

2,991

2,823

2,922

4,137

2,870

2,870

2,823

512

Retirement 2055 Fund

1,530

1,444

1,491

2,116

1,465

1,465

1,444

250

Retirement 2060 Fund

296

280

286

409

282

282

280

42

Retirement 2065 Fund (c)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Retirement Balanced Fund

884

835

865

1,223

850

850

835

160

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

102

97

99

141

97

97

97

16

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

276

261

268

382

264

264

261

43

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

535

505

520

740

511

511

505

84

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

1,892

1,787

1,840

2,616

1,809

1,809

1,787

299

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

1,966

1,857

1,906

2,718

1,875

1,875

1,857

289

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

2,512

2,373

2,439

3,474

2,398

2,398

2,373

375

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

1,665

1,573

1,614

2,303

1,587

1,587

1,573

240

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

1,954

1,845

1,896

2,701

1,864

1,864

1,845

288

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

1,207

1,140

1,168

1,668

1,149

1,149

1,140

169

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

1,155

1,091

1,121

1,597

1,102

1,102

1,091

168

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

532

503

514

735

505

505

503

71

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

132

125

127

183

125

125

125

15

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class (c)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

132

125

129

182

126

126

125

21

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

17

16

17

24

16

16

16

2

Science & Technology Fund

2,417

2,281

2,353

3,341

2,312

2,312

2,281

376

Short Duration Income Fund (d)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Short-Term Fund

1,804

1,695

1,793

2,491

1,756

1,756

1,695

373

Short-Term Bond Fund

2,220

2,096

2,171

3,072

2,133

2,133

2,096

393

Short-Term Government Fund

Small-Cap Index Fund

2

2

2

3

2

2

2

0

Small-Cap Stock Fund

4,034

3,807

3,935

5,577

3,866

3,866

3,807

656

Small-Cap Value Fund

3,965

3,741

3,870

5,482

3,802

3,802

3,741

658

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

908

858

886

1,256

870

870

858

154

Spectrum Growth Fund

1,480

1,397

1,446

2,047

1,420

1,420

1,397

250

Spectrum Income Fund

2,714

2,563

2,651

3,756

2,604

2,604

2,563

470

76


         

Fund

Aggregate Compensation From Fund

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Tercek*

Spectrum International Fund

612

577

598

846

587

587

577

105

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

970

916

946

1,342

929

929

916

160

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

1,043

986

1,013

1,444

996

996

986

165

Summit Municipal Income Fund

884

835

860

1,223

845

845

835

142

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

2,286

2,159

2,232

3,163

2,193

2,193

2,159

393

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

52

49

51

72

50

50

49

10

Target 2005 Fund

15

15

15

21

15

15

15

3

Target 2010 Fund

27

26

27

38

26

26

26

5

Target 2015 Fund

81

76

79

112

77

77

76

14

Target 2020 Fund

128

121

125

177

123

123

121

21

Target 2025 Fund

137

130

133

190

131

131

130

21

Target 2030 Fund

136

129

133

189

130

130

129

21

Target 2035 Fund

92

87

89

127

88

88

87

14

Target 2040 Fund

81

77

79

112

77

77

77

12

Target 2045 Fund

65

62

63

90

62

62

62

10

Target 2050 Fund

48

45

46

66

45

45

45

7

Target 2055 Fund

28

27

27

39

27

27

27

4

Target 2060 Fund

9

9

9

13

9

9

9

1

Target 2065 Fund (c)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

192

182

186

266

183

183

182

26

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

153

145

150

212

147

147

145

28

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

2,149

2,030

2,096

2,974

2,060

2,060

2,030

362

Tax-Free Income Fund

1,045

987

1,020

1,446

1,002

1,002

987

179

Tax-FreeShort-Intermediate Fund

783

740

765

1,084

752

752

740

136

Total EquityMarket Index Fund

773

730

753

1,069

740

740

730

125

Total ReturnFund

20

19

19

28

19

19

19

3

Treasury Reserve Fund

1,603

1,510

1,558

2,212

1,531

1,531

1,510

238

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

482

455

471

667

463

463

455

84

U.S. Equity Research Fund

453

432

429

630

424

424

432

54

U.S. High Yield Fund

91

86

87

125

86

86

86

12

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

231

218

225

319

221

221

218

38

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

206

195

198

285

195

195

195

30

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

2,208

2,087

2,157

3,058

2,119

2,119

2,087

397

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

2,416

2,282

2,353

3,342

2,313

2,313

2,282

405

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

549

519

532

760

523

523

519

82

Value Fund

9,970

9,411

9,730

13,789

9,559

9,559

9,411

1,662

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

563

532

548

779

539

539

532

90

* Effective February 15, 2019, Mr. Tercek resigned as independentdirector of the Price Funds.

77


(a) Estimated for the period December 4, 2019, through December 31, 2019.

(b) Directors’ fees were paid by T. Rowe Price on behalf of the fund.

(c) Estimated for the period October 13, 2020, through December 31, 2020.

(d)  Estimated for the period December 10, 2020, through December 31, 2020.

Directors’ Holdings in the Price Funds

The following tables set forth the Price Fund holdings of the current independent and inside directors, as of December 31, 2019, unless otherwise indicated.

        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Africa & Middle East Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Balanced Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Balanced Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund

Over $100,000

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

Over $100,000

Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

California Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

California Tax-Free Money Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Capital Appreciation Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

Cash Reserves Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

China Evolution Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

China Evolution Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Communications &

Technology Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Communications & Technology Fund—I Class

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

None

Corporate Income Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Corporate Income Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Credit Opportunities Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

None

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dividend Growth Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

78


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dividend Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dynamic Credit Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dynamic Credit Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Europe Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Europe Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

Over $100,000

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

None

None

Over $100,000

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

Over $100,000

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

Over $100,000

Equity Income Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Equity Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Equity Income Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Equity Income Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Equity Index 500 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

European Stock Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

European Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Financial Services Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Financial Services Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

79


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Floating Rate Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Floating Rate Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Allocation Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Consumer Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Growth Stock Fund

None

None

None

$1-$10,000

None

None

None

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global High Income Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Industrials Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Industrials Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Real Estate Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Real Estate Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Stock Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Technology Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Global Technology Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Global Value Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

GNMA Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

GNMA Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Government Money Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Government Money Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Government Reserve Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Growth & Income Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Growth & Income Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Growth Stock Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

80


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Growth Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Growth Stock Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Health Sciences Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

None

None

Health Sciences Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

High Yield Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Core Plus Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Floating Rate Fund—F Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional High Yield Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Disciplined Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

81


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Discovery Fund

None

None

None

$1-$10,000

None

None

None

International Discovery Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Equity Index Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Stock Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

International Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Stock Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Value Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Value Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

International Value Equity Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Investment Grade Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Japan Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Japan Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Latin America Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Latin America Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Index Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Value Fund

None

None

None

$1-10,000

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

82


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mid-Cap Value Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New America Growth Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New America Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

New Asia Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Asia Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Era Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

New Era Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Horizons Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

New Horizons Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Income Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

New Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Income Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Income Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Overseas Stock Fund

None

None

None

$50,001-$100,000

None

None

None

Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM Global Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM Global Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

None

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

83


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Real Assets Fund

None

None

None

$1-$10,000

None

None

None

Real Assets Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Real Estate Fund

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Real Estate Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2005 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2005 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2010 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2015 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2015 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2020 Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2025 Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2025 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2030 Fund

None

Over$100,000

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

Over $100,000

None

Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2035 Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2035 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2040 Fund

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2040 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2045 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2050 Fund

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

84


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Retirement 2050 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2055 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2055 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2060 Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement Balanced Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Science & Technology Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Science & Technology Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Science & Technology Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Short-Term Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Short-Term Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Short-Term Government Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Small-Cap Index Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Small-Cap Value Fund

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

None

None

None

Small-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

85


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Spectrum Growth Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Spectrum Income Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Spectrum International Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Summit Municipal Income Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—I Class

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

$10,001–$50,000

Target 2005 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2005 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2010 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2010 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2015 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2015 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2020 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2020 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2025 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2025 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2030 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2030 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2035 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2035 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2040 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2040 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2045 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2045 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2050 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

86


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2050 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2055 Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2055 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2060 Fund

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

None

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Target 2060 Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

Over $100,000

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free Income Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Total Equity Market Index Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Total Return Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Total Return Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Treasury Reserve Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. High Yield Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

None

None

None

$50,001–$100,000

None

None

None

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

87


        

Aggregate
Holdings,
All Price Funds

Independent Directors

Bazemore

Daniels

Duncan

Gerrard

McBride

Rouse

Schreiber

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over

$100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

Over $100,000

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

None

None

None

Over $100,000

None

None

None

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Value Fund

None

None

None

$50,001-$100,000

None

None

None

Value Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Value Fund—I Class

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

None

None

Over $100,000

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

   

Aggregate Holdings,
AllPrice Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Africa &Middle East Fund

None

None

Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class

None

None

Balanced Fund

None

None

Balanced Fund—I Class

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund—R Class

None

None

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

CaliforniaTax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

California Tax-Free Money Fund

None

None

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

None

None

Capital Appreciation Fund

None

Over $100,000

Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

None

None

Cash Reserves Fund

None

Over $100,000

China Evolution Equity Fund

None

None

China EvolutionEquity Fund—I Class

None

None

Communications & Technology Fund

None

None

Communications & Technology Fund—I Class

None

None

Corporate Income Fund

None

None

Corporate Income Fund—I Class

None

None

Credit Opportunities Fund

None

None

Credit OpportunitiesFund—Advisor Class

None

None

Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class

None

None

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

None

None

DiversifiedMid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

88


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

DividendGrowth Fund

None

Over $100,000

Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Dividend Growth Fund—I Class

None

Over$100,000

Dynamic Credit Fund

None

None

Dynamic Credit Fund—I Class

None

None

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

None

None

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Emerging Europe Fund

None

None

Emerging Europe Fund—I Class

None

None

EmergingMarkets Bond Fund

None

None

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

None

None

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

None

None

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

Equity Income Fund

$50,001–$100,000

None

Equity IncomeFund—Advisor Class

None

None

Equity Income Fund—I Class

None

None

Equity Income Fund—R Class

None

None

Equity Index 500 Fund

None

None

Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class

None

None

European Stock Fund

None

None

European Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

None

None

Financial Services Fund

None

None

Financial Services Fund—I Class

None

$50,001–$100,000

Floating Rate Fund

None

None

Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Floating Rate Fund—I Class

None

Over $100,000

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Global Allocation Fund

None

Over $100,000

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Global Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

Global Consumer Fund

None

None

Global Growth Stock Fund

None

None

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

Global HighIncome Bond Fund

None

None

Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Global Industrials Fund

None

None

Global IndustrialsFund—I Class

None

None

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

None

None

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

89


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Global RealEstate Fund

None

None

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Global Real Estate Fund—I Class

None

$10,001–$50,000

Global Stock Fund

None

None

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Global Stock Fund—I Class

None

Over $100,000

Global Technology Fund

None

None

Global Technology Fund—I Class

None

None

Global Value Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

GNMA Fund

None

None

GNMA Fund—I Class

None

None

Government Money Fund

Over $100,000

$10,001–$50,000

GovernmentMoney Fund—I Class

None

None

Government Reserve Fund

None

None

Growth & Income Fund

None

None

Growth & Income Fund—I Class

None

None

Growth Stock Fund

None

None

Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Growth Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

Growth StockFund—R Class

None

None

Health Sciences Fund

None

None

Health Sciences Fund—I Class

None

Over $100,000

High Yield Fund

None

Over $100,000

High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

High YieldFund—I Class

None

None

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

None

None

InflationProtected Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

None

None

Institutional Core Plus Fund

None

None

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

None

None

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

None

None

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

None

None

Institutional Floating Rate Fund—F Class

None

None

Institutional High Yield Fund

None

None

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

None

None

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

None

None

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

None

None

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

None

None

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

None

None

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

None

Over$100,000

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

None

Over $100,000

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

None

Over $100,000

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

International Bond Fund

None

None

International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

International Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

None

None

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

None

None

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—I Class

None

None

International Disciplined Equity Fund

None

None

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

International Discovery Fund

None

None

International Discovery Fund—I Class

None

None

International Equity Index Fund

None

None

InternationalStock Fund

None

None

90


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

InternationalStock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

International Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

International Stock Fund—R Class

None

None

International Value Equity Fund

None

None

International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

International Value Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

International Value Equity Fund—R Class

None

None

Investment Grade Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

Japan Fund

None

None

Japan Fund—I Class

None

None

Latin America Fund

None

None

Latin America Fund—I Class

None

$10,001–$50,000

Large-Cap Growth Fund

None

Over $100,000

Large-Cap Value Fund

None

None

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

None

None

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

Over$100,000

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

Over $100,000

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

None

$1–$10,000

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

None

None

Mid-CapGrowth Fund—R Class

None

None

Mid-Cap Index Fund

None

None

Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class

None

None

Mid-Cap Value Fund

None

None

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class

None

None

Mid-CapValue Fund—R Class

None

None

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

None

None

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

None

None

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Multi-StrategyTotal Return Fund—I Class

None

None

New America Growth Fund

None

None

New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

New America Growth Fund—I Class

None

Over $100,000

New Asia Fund

None

None

New Asia Fund—I Class

None

Over$100,000

New Era Fund

None

None

New Era Fund—I Class

None

None

New Horizons Fund

None

None

New Horizons Fund—I Class

None

None

New Income Fund

None

None

New Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

New Income Fund—I Class

None

None

New IncomeFund—R Class

None

None

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

None

None

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

None

None

Overseas Stock Fund

None

None

Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

91


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

QM GlobalEquity Fund

None

None

QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

QM Global Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

None

None

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

None

None

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

None

None

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

Real Assets Fund

None

None

Real Assets Fund—I Class

None

None

Real Estate Fund

None

None

Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Real Estate Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement2005 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2005 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2010 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2015 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2015 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2020 Fund

Over $100,000

None

Retirement2020 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2025 Fund

$10,001–$50,000

None

Retirement2025 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2025 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2030 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2035 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2035 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2040 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2040 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2045 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2050 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2050 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2055 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2055 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement 2060 Fund

None

None

Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement Balanced Fund

None

None

Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class

None

None

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

None

None

92


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

None

None

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

None

None

Science & Technology Fund

None

None

Science & Technology Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Science & Technology Fund—I Class

None

None

Short-Term Fund

None

None

Short-Term Bond Fund

None

None

Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

Short-Term Government Fund

None

None

Small-Cap Index Fund

None

None

Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class

None

None

Small-Cap Value Fund

None

None

Small-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class

None

None

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

None

None

SpectrumConservative Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

Spectrum Growth Fund

None

Over $100,000

Spectrum Income Fund

None

None

Spectrum International Fund

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

None

None

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—I Class

None

None

Summit Municipal Income Fund

None

None

Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class

None

None

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

None

None

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—I Class

None

None

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

None

None

Target 2005 Fund

None

None

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2005 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2010 Fund

None

None

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2010 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2015 Fund

None

None

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2015 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2020 Fund

None

None

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2020 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2025 Fund

None

None

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

93


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Target 2025Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2030 Fund

None

None

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2030 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2035 Fund

None

None

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2035 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2040 Fund

None

None

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2040 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2045 Fund

None

None

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2045 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2050 Fund

None

None

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2050 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2055 Fund

None

None

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2055 Fund—I Class

None

None

Target 2060 Fund

None

None

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Target 2060 Fund—I Class

None

None

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

None

Over $100,000

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class

None

None

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

None

None

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

None

None

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

None

Over $100,000

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

Tax-Free Income Fund

None

None

Tax-Free Income Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class

None

None

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

None

None

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class

None

None

Total Equity Market Index Fund

None

None

Total Return Fund

None

None

Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Total Return Fund—I Class

None

None

Treasury Reserve Fund

None

None

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund

None

None

U.S. EquityResearch Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class

None

None

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

None

None

U.S. High Yield Fund

None

None

U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class

None

None

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

None

None

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class

None

None

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

None

None

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

None

None

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

None

None

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

None

None

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

$1–$10,000

Over $100,000

U.S. TreasuryMoney Fund—I Class

None

None

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

None

None

94


   

Aggregate Holdings,
All Price Funds

Inside Directors

Oestreicher

Sharps

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

None

Over $100,000

Value Fund

None

None

Value Fund—Advisor Class

None

None

Value Fund—I Class

None

None

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

None

None

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

None

None

PortfolioManagers’ Holdings in the Price Funds

The following tables set forth ranges of holdings for each Price Fund’s portfolio manager. Each portfolio manager serves as chairman of the applicable fund’s Investment Advisory Committee and has day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund and executing the fund’s investment program. Portfolio managers are encouraged to invest in the funds they manage to align their interests with those of fund shareholders. Exceptions may arise when, for example, tax considerations, jurisdictional constraints or the nature of the fund make the investment inappropriate for the portfolio manager. The column titled “Range of Fund Holdings as of Fund’s Fiscal Year” shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned (including shares held through the T. Rowe Price 401(k) plan and other T. Rowe Price retirement plans or deferred compensation plans) in the fund for which he or she serves as portfolio manager, as of the end of that fund’s most recent fiscal year. The column titled “Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Year” shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned (including shares or units held through the T. Rowe Price 401(k) plan and other T. Rowe Price retirement plans or deferred compensation plans) in the fund, as well as all investment portfolios that are managed by the same portfolio manager and have investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the fund. Substantially similar portfolios may include other Price Funds, such as institutional funds, T. Rowe Price common trust funds, and non-U.S. pooled investment vehicles, such as Societe d’Investissement a Capital Variable Funds (SICAVs). The range of holdings for all investment portfolios within the investment strategy is provided as of the end of the fund’s most recent fiscal year, regardless of the fiscal years of the other investment portfolios.

    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Africa & Middle East Fund

Oliver D.M. Bell

None

None

Asia Opportunities Fund

Eric C. Moffett

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

BalancedFund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

None

$100,001-$500,000

None

Blue Chip Growth Fund

Larry J. Puglia

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

CapitalAppreciation Fund

David R. Giroux

$100,001-$500,000

Over $1,000,000

Cash Reserves Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

$1–$10,000

(b)

$10,001–$50,000

(b)

China EvolutionEquity Fund

Wenli Zheng

(c)

(c)

Communications & Technology Fund

James Stillwagon

None

None

Corporate Income Fund

Steve Boothe

Lauren T. Wagandt

$100,001-$500,000

None

$100,001-$500,000

None

Credit Opportunities Fund

Rodney M. Rayburn

$100,001-$500,000

$500,001-$1,000,000

DiversifiedMid-Cap Growth Fund

Donald J. Easley

Donald J. Peters

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Dividend Growth Fund

Thomas J. Huber

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

DynamicCredit Fund

Saurabh Sud

$50,001-$100,000

$50,001-$100,000

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

Arif Husain

None

$100,001-$500,000

Emerging Europe Fund

Ulle Adamson

None

None

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

Michael J. Conelius

Samy B. Muaddi

$100,001-$500,000

(d)

Over $1,000,000

(d)

95


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

Samy B. Muaddi

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

Ernest C. Yeung

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

EmergingMarkets Local Currency Bond Fund

Andrew J. Keirle

$10,001-$50,000

$100,001-$500,000

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

Gonzalo Pangaro

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Equity Income Fund

John D. Linehan

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Equity Index500 Fund

Alexa M. Gagliardi

None

$10,001-$50,000

European Stock Fund

Tobias Mueller

Dean Tenerelli

(e)

None

(e)

$500,001–$1,000,000

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

Alexa M. Gagliardi

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

FinancialServices Fund

Gabriel Solomon

$50,001-$100,000

$50,001-$100,000

Floating Rate Fund

Paul M. Massaro

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

Global AllocationFund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$500,001–$1,000,000

(f)

Over $1,000,000

(f)

Global Consumer Fund

Jason Nogueira

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Global GrowthStock Fund

R. Scott Berg

$500,001–$1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Global High Income Bond Fund

Michael F. Connelley

Samy B. Muaddi

Michael Della Vedova

$1–$10,000

None

None

$500,001-$1,000,000

None

None

Global IndustrialsFund

Peter J. Bates

Jason R. Adams

Over $1,000,000

(g)

Over $1,000,000

(g)

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

Kenneth A Orchard

None

$10,001-$50,000

Global Real Estate Fund

Nina P. Jones

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

Global StockFund

David J. Eiswert

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Global Technology Fund

Alan Tu

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

Global ValueEquity Fund

Sebastien Mallet

None

$100,001–$500,000

GNMA Fund

Keir R. Joyce

$50,001-$100,000

$50,001-$100,000

GovernmentMoney Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

$10,001-$50,000

(b)

$50,001-$100,000

(b)

Growth & Income Fund

Jeffrey Rottinghaus

None

$500,001-$1,000,000

Growth Stock Fund

Joseph B. Fath

None

Over $1,000,000

Health Sciences Fund

Ziad Bakri

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

High Yield Fund

Rodney M. Rayburn

None

None

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

Stephen L. Bartolini

Michael K. Sewell

$10,001-$50,000

(h)

$10,001-$50,000

(h)

InstitutionalCash Reserves Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

(b)

$50,001-$100,000

(b)

Institutional Core Plus Fund

Brian J. Brennan

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

InstitutionalEmerging Markets Bond Fund

Michael J. Conelius

Samy B. Muaddi

$500,001-$1,000,000

(d)

Over $1,000,000

(d)

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Gonzalo Pangaro

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

InstitutionalFloating Rate Fund

Paul M. Massaro

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

Institutional High Yield Fund

Rodney M. Rayburn

None

None

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

Raymond A. Mills

None

Over $1,000,000

96


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

Federico Santilli

None

$100,001–$500,000

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

Richard N. Clattenburg

None

$100,001–$500,000

InstitutionalLarge-Cap Core Growth Fund

Larry J. Puglia

None

Over $1,000,000

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

Robert M. Larkins

None

None

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

Brian W.H. Berghuis

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

InstitutionalSmall-Cap Stock Fund

Francisco M. Alonso

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

James M. Murphy

$50,001–$100,000

$50,001–$100,000

InternationalBond Fund

Arif Husain

Kenneth A. Orchard

None

None

None

$10,001-$50,000

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

Arif Husain

Kenneth A. Orchard

None

None

None

None

International Disciplined Equity Fund

Federico Santilli

None

$100,001–$500,000

International Discovery Fund

Benjamin Griffiths

Justin Thomson

(i)

$500,001–$1,000,000

(i)

$500,001–$1,000,000

InternationalEquity Index Fund

Neil Smith

None

None

International Stock Fund

Richard N. Clattenburg

None

$100,001–$500,000

International Value Equity Fund

Colin McQueen

None

None

Japan Fund

Archibald Ciganer

None

None

Large-CapGrowth Fund

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Large-Cap Value Fund

Mark S. Finn

John D. Linehan

Heather K. McPherson

$500,001–$1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

Over$1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Latin America Fund

Verena E. Wachnitz

$100,001–$500,000

$100,001–$500,000

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

Stephen L. Bartolini

Michael K. Sewell

$10,001-$50,000

(h)

$10,001-$50,000

(h)

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Brian W.H. Berghuis

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Mid-CapValue Fund

David J. Wallack

None

Over $1,000,000

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

Richard de los Reyes

Stefan Hubrich

Over $1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

New America Growth Fund

Justin P. White

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

New AsiaFund

Anh Lu

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

New Era Fund

Shawn T. Driscoll

$100,001–$500,000

$100,001–$500,000

New Horizons Fund

Joshua K. Spencer

None

Over $1,000,000

New Income Fund

Stephen L. Bartolini

$50,001-$100,000

$50,001-$100,000

OverseasStock Fund

Raymond A. Mills

None

Over $1,000,000

QM Global Equity Fund

Sudhir Nanda

$100,001–$500,000

$100,001–$500,000

QM U.S.Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

Vidya Kadiyam

Prashant G. Jeyaganesh

Navneesh Malhan

Sudhir Nanda

(j)

$10,001-$50,000

(j)

$50,001–$100,000

(j)

$10,001-$50,000

(j)

$50,001–$100,000

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

Sudhir Nanda

$500,001–$1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

QM U.S.Value Equity Fund

Farris G. Shuggi

$50,001-$100,000

$50,001-$100,000

97


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Real Assets Fund

Richard A. Coghlan

Christopher Faulkner-MacDonagh

$10,001-$50,000

None

$50,001–$100,000

$10,001-$50,000

Real Estate Fund

Nina P. Jones

$100,001–$500,000

$100,001–$500,000

Science& Technology Fund

Kennard W. Allen

$500,001–$1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Short Duration Income Fund

 

(k)

(k)

Short-TermBond Fund

Michael F. Reinartz

None

None

Small-Cap Stock Fund

Francisco M. Alonso

None

Over $1,000,000

Small-Cap Value Fund

J. David Wagner

$100,001–$500,000

Over $1,000,000

SpectrumConservative Allocation Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

(f)

$100,001-$500,000

(f)

Spectrum Growth Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

None

$100,001-$500,000

None

SpectrumIncome Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

None

$100,001-$500,000

None

Spectrum International Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

None

$100,001-$500,000

None

SpectrumModerate Allocation Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

(f)

$100,001-$500,000

(f)

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

Charles M. Shriver

Toby M. Thompson

$100,001-$500,000

(f)

$100,001-$500,000

(f)

Summit MunicipalIncome Fund

Konstantine B. Mallas

$100,001–$500,000

$500,001-$1,000,000

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

Charles B. Hill

$500,001-$1,000,000

$500,001-$1,000,000

Summit MunicipalMoney Market Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

(b)

$1–$10,000

(b)

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

Donald J. Peters

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Tax-ExemptMoney Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

$1–$10,000

None

$1–$10,000

None

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

James M. Murphy

$100,001–$500,000

$100,001–$500,000

Tax-FreeIncome Fund

Konstantine B. Mallas

$500,001–$1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

Charles B. Hill

$10,001–$50,000

$10,001–$50,000

Total EquityMarket Index Fund

Alexa M. Gagliardi

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

Total Return Fund

Christopher P. Brown, Jr.

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

U.S. BondEnhanced Index Fund

Robert M. Larkins

None

$10,001–$50,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund

Ann M. Holcomb

Joshua Nelson

Jason B. Polun

Thomas H. Watson

$100,001-$500,000

None

None

None

Over $1,000,000

None

$500,001–$1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

U.S. High Yield Fund

Kevin P. Loome

$100,001-$500,000

$100,001-$500,000

U.S. Large-CapCore Fund

Jeffrey Rottinghaus

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

Brian J. Brennan

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

U.S. TreasuryLong-Term Fund

Brian J. Brennan

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

$50,001-$100,000

(b)

$50,001-$100,000

(b)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Alexander S. Obaza

$100,001-$500,000
(l)

$100,001-$500,000

(l)

Value Fund

Mark S. Finn

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

(a) See table beginning on page 14 for the fiscal year of thefunds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund’s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund’s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 14.

(b) Effective March 1, 2020, Douglas D. Spratley became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(c) The fund incepted on December 10, 2019; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

98


(d) Effective June 30, 2020, Samy B. Muaddi became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(e) Effective July 1, 2020, Tobias Mueller became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(f) Effective March 1, 2020, Toby M. Thompson became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(g) Effective March 1, 2020, Jason R. Adams became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(h) Effective February 1, 2020, Michael K. Sewell became co-portfolio manager, of the fund, therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(i) Effective March 1, 2020, Benjamin Griffiths became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(j) Effective April 1, 2020, Vidya Kadiyam and Navneesh Malhan became co-portfolio managers of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(k) The fund incepted on December 9, 2020; therefore, the range of fund holdings is not yet available.

(l) Effective March 1, 2020, Alexander S. Obaza became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

The following funds are generally designed to be sold to persons residing in the state referenced in the fund’s name. Since the portfolio managers of the state tax-free funds reside in Maryland, they do not typically invest in funds designed to provide tax benefits for residents of other states.

    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

Austin Applegate

Konstantine B. Mallas

None

None

None

$100,001–$500,000

California Tax-Free Money Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

None

$1–$10,000

None

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

Hugh D. McGuirk

None

$500,001–$1,000,000

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

Charles B. Hill

$10,001–$50,000

$10,001–$50,000

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

Hugh D. McGuirk

$500,001–$1,000,000

$500,001–$1,000,000

MarylandTax-Free Money Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

$1–$10,000

None

$1–$10,000

None

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

Konstantine B. Mallas

None

$100,001–$500,000

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

Konstantine B. Mallas

None

$100,001–$500,000

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

None

$1–$10,000

None

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

Hugh D. McGuirk

None

$500,001–$1,000,000

(a) See tablebeginning on page 14 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund’s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund’s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 14.

The following Target Date Funds are designed to provide a diversified portfolio that becomes more conservative over time based on an expected retirement year.

    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as
of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Retirement 2005 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2010 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2015 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2020 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2025 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

99


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in InvestmentStrategy as
of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Retirement 2030 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2035 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b

(c)

$50,001-$100,000

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2040 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b

(c)

$100,001-$500,000

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2045 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2050 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2055 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2060 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement 2065 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

RetirementBalanced Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

WyattA. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

100


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in InvestmentStrategy as
of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

RetirementBalanced I Fund—I Class

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

Over $1,000,000

(b)

(c)

Over $1,000,000

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

WyattA. Lee

None

None

None
None

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Over $1,000,000

Target 2005 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b

(c)

None

Target 2010 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2015 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2020 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2025 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2030 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

101


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in InvestmentStrategy as
of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Target 2035 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2040 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2045 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2050 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2055 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2060 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

None

(b)

(c)

None

None

(b)

(c)

None

Target 2065 Fund

Jerome A. Clark

Kimberly E. DeDominicis

Andrew Jacobs van Merlen

Wyatt A. Lee

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(d)

(a) See table beginning on page 14 for the fiscal year of thefunds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund’s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund’s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 14.

(b) Effective October 1, 2019, Kimberly E. DeDominicis became the co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, as of the fund’s last fiscal year-end, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(c) Effective January 1, 2020, Andrew Jacobs van Merlen became the co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, as of the fund’s last fiscal year-end, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(d) The fund incepted on October 13, 2020; therefore, the range of fund holdings is not yet available.

The following funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Therefore, the portfolio manager is not permitted to invest directly in the fund.

    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in Investment Strategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Samy B. Muaddi

None

$100,001–$500,000

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Andrew J. Keirle

None

$100,001–$500,000

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Paul M. Massaro

None

$100,001–$500,000

Government Reserve Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

(b)

$50,001-$100,000

(b)

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Michael F. Connelley

None

None

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Steve Boothe

None

$100,001–$500,000

Mid-Cap Index Fund

Alexa M. Gagliardi

(c)

(c)

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Keir R. Joyce

None

None

Short-Term Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

(b)

None

(b)

102


    

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Range of Fund
Holdings as of Fund’s
Fiscal Yeara

Range of Holdings in InvestmentStrategy as of Fund’s Fiscal Yeara

Short-Term Government Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

(d)

(d)

None

(b)

Small-Cap Index Fund

Alexa M. Gagliardi (c)

None

None

Treasury Reserve Fund

Joseph K. Lynagh

Douglas D. Spratley

None

(b)

None

(b)

(a) See table beginning on page 14 for the fiscal year of thefunds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund’s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund’s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 14.

(b) Effective March 1, 2020, Douglas D. Spratley became co-portfolio manager of the fund; therefore, the range of holdings is not yet available.

(c) Effective September 1, 2019, Alexa M. Gagliardi replaced Ken D. Uematsu as portfolio manager of the fund; therefore the range of holdings is not yet available.

(d) The fund has not incepted; therefore the range of fund holdings is not yet available.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of restricted stock grants. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors.

Investment performance over 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. The weightings for these time periods are generally balanced and are applied consistently across similar strategies. T. Rowe Price (and Price Hong Kong, Price Singapore, Price Japan, and T. Rowe Price International, as appropriate) evaluates performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are typically determined with reference to the broad-based index (e.g., S&P 500 Index) and the Lipper average or index (e.g., Large-Cap Growth Index) set forth in the total returns table in the fund’s prospectus, although other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also measured against comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms. The selection of comparable funds is approved by the applicable investment steering committee (as described under the “Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information” section) and is the same as the selection presented to the directors of the Price Funds in their regular review of fund performance. Performance is primarily measured on a pretax basis, although tax efficiency is considered and is especially important for the Tax-Efficient Equity Fund.

Compensation is viewed with a long-term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor. In reviewing relative performance for fixed income funds, a fund’s expense ratio is usually taken into account. Contribution to T. Rowe Price’s overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Leveraging ideas and investment insights across the global investment platform; working effectively with and mentoring others; and other contributions to our clients, the firm, or our culture are important components of T. Rowe Price’s long-term success and are generally taken into consideration.

All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits and are eligible to participate in a supplemental savings plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group.

This compensation structure is used when evaluating the performance of all portfolios (including the Price Funds) managed by the portfolio manager.

Assets Under Management

The following table sets forth the number and total assets of the mutual funds and accounts managed by the Price Funds’ portfolio managers as of the most recent fiscal year-end of the funds they manage, unless otherwise indicated. All of the assets of the funds that have multiple portfolio managers are shown as being allocated to all co-portfolio managers of those funds. There are no accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.

103


       
 

Registered Investment
Companies

Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

OtherAccounts

Portfolio Manager

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Jason R. Adams (a)

Ulle Adamson

1

$155,710,064

1

$8,737,643

0

KennardW. Allen

4

5,658,491,913

1

6,020,009

0

Francisco M. Alonso

5

16,759,319,187

2

2,774,164,943

2

606,609,721

Ziad Bakri

6

14,429,328,399

0

1

104,009,391

Austin Applegate

3

4,718,376,383

0

7

801,639,113

Stephen L. Bartolini

7

39,611,349,568

5

12,019,165,205

1

112,231,233

Peter J.Bates

1

19,419,419

0

0

Oliver D.M. Bell

3

205,032,180

2

242,380,309

0

R. ScottBerg

2

691,342,971

14

5,164,571,679

5

1,179,648,645

Brian W.H. Berghuis

10

62,415,000,779

1

4,117,237,721

6

2,232,967,805

Steve Boothe

3

966,874,883

10

2,000,730,294

4

2,827,437,917

Brian J. Brennan

4

6,573,745,002

7

6,763,289,398

5

1,177,777,182

ChristopherP. Brown, Jr.

1

47,690,397

0

2

727,186,029

Archibald Ciganer

1

772,047,051

8

2,375,827,984

1

437,876,420

Jerome A.Clark

103

186,514,158,069

72

130,238,244,795

0

RichardN. Clattenburg

6

16,241,721,767

2

6,720,884,717

0

Richard A. Coghlan

1

2,760,613,032

1

1,279,074,292

0

MichaelJ. Conelius

3

6,571,304,703

7

3,218,320,387

1

14,898

Michael F. Connelley

2

188,462,031

5

1,510,966,113

0

KimberlyE. DeDominicis

60

236,305,549,244

56

129,551,501,942

0

Richardde los Reyes

1

61,886,703

0

0

Michael Della Vedova

1

97,051,733

6

3,128,051,922

1

10,291,436

Shawn T.Driscoll

3

6,355,861,049

4

1,508,051,687

2

211,003,919

Donald J. Easley

5

4,423,226,171

0

7

295,176,008

David J. Eiswert

2

2,332,256,696

18

5,644,759,781

8

5,335,872,380

Joseph B.Fath

13

79,021,541,609

6

18,348,506,759

8

2,639,857,341

Christopher Faulkner—MacDonagh

9

21,417,649,764

4

7,668,504,279

1

2,461,312

Mark S. Finn

10

36,947,479,366

12

16,711,492,708

27

5,206,057,018

Alexa M. Gagliardi

6

34,502,684,120

4

15,427,835,650

0

David R. Giroux

7

59,254,659,109

1

497,253,723

0

Benjamin Griffiths (a)

Charles B. Hill

3

8,326,999,326

2

246,969,647

8

1,775,036,763

Ann M. Holcomb

2

9,679,098,550

10

6,823,593,075

19

12,744,629,411

Thomas J. Huber

2

9,581,925,061

0

4

201,950,851

Stefan Hubrich

1

61,886,703

0

0

Arif Husain

13

31,513,503,814

42

30,378,637,303

1

374,673,623

Andrew Jacobsvan Merlen (b)

Prashant G. Jeyaganesh

2

134,586,477

0

0

Nina P. Jones

2

4,305,162,267

1

42,386,775

0

Keir R.Joyce

2

1,499,032,276

0

0

Vadya Kadiyam (c)

Jai X. Kapadia

2

3,404,994,539

2

1,928,823,119

0

Andrew J.Keirle

2

494,526,402

1

98,873,704

1

56,668,790

Robert M. Larkins

2

1,219,172,734

3

1,618,111,925

12

2,408,876,818

104


       
 

Registered Investment
Companies

Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

OtherAccounts

Portfolio Manager

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Wyatt A. Lee

40

152,977,277,271

39

104,751,832,335

0

John D.Linehan

17

42,544,835,742

18

15,184,387,319

27

6,397,384,852

Kevin P. Loome

3

537,122,903

3

157,947,145

0

Anh Lu

1

2,829,338,499

4

1,363,236,157

0

Joseph K. Lynagh

15

49,212,080,946

3

6,648,212,850

3

1,841,909,631

NavneeshMalhan (c)

Konstantine B. Mallas

6

7,345,250,645

0

6

83,575,891

Sebastien Mallet

3

10,703,649

4

133,710,324

0

Paul M.Massaro

3

5,770,384,419

6

1,298,933,901

13

6,604,760,589

Hugh D. McGuirk

3

4,718,376,383

0

18

823,015,029

Heather K. McPherson

6

13,864,663,834

8

1,976,933,169

19

4,740,855,731

Colin McQueen

2

11,114,433,451

1

5,661,976,729

0

Raymond A. Mills

6

19,139,972,589

1

6,644,818,991

4

1,649,698,611

Eric C.Moffett

1

129,373,751

2

74,009,153

0

Samy B. Muaddi

2

264,718,576

6

1,120,050,987

0

Tobias Mueller(d)

James M. Murphy

3

6,842,792,763

0

0

Sudhir Nanda

5

11,153,688,703

5

473,897,655

1

144,767,443

Joshua Nelson

4

9,779,730,303

10

13,689,629,172

20

12,751,830,941

Jason Nogueira

1

26,037,948

0

0

Alexander S. Obaza (a)

KennethA. Orchard

4

7,050,549,094

2

378,355,833

1

238,645,231

Gonzalo Pangaro

5

14,860,025,596

7

9,421,376,567

3

2,277,325,085

Donald J.Peters

6

4,740,441,669

4

40,466,478

19

2,017,073,081

Jason B. Polun

4

9,779,730,303

10

13,689,629,172

20

12,751,830,941

Larry J.Puglia

9

65,700,226,119

20

13,108,344,936

17

5,016,031,358

Rodney M. Rayburn

3

9,420,989,057

2

1,301,781,634

0

MichaelF. Reinartz

8

10,129,112,724

1

8,567,879,693

6

1,703,812,776

Jeffrey Rottinghaus

3

4,188,629,626

8

3,596,218,863

1

2,526,287

FedericoSantilli

2

391,454,670

1

2,415,519

0

Michael K. Sewell (e)

Charles M. Shriver

24

40,022,055,307

19

5,673,993,349

20

1,790,681,528

Farris G.Shuggi

1

21,997,121

0

1

9,318,582

Neil Smith

1

589,293,356

2

920,332,568

0

GabrielSolomon

1

810,022,849

0

0

Joshua K. Spencer

2

27,942,484,762

1

3,818,563,420

8

2,655,203,929

DouglasD. Spratley (a)

James Stillwagon

2

7,152,835,054

0

Saurabh Sud

1

25,188,636

0

0

Taymour R. Tamaddon

7

25,008,305,109

24

11,995,502,476

42

11,187,017,599

Dean Tenerelli

1

971,608,356

6

442,257,414

2

955,274,587

Toby Thompson

26

19,989,574,640

20

6,186,068,976

25

546,758,986

Justin Thomson

1

8,191,932,281

2

836,289,707

5

451,584,859

Alan Tu

2

5,587,136,250

4

3,817,302,710

4

1,699,805,289

Mark J. Vaselkiv

5

9,799,820,546

5

3,025,841,735

0

Verena E. Wachnitz

1

582,672,738

1

8,849,579

0

105


       
 

Registered Investment
Companies

Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

OtherAccounts

Portfolio Manager

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Lauren T. Wagandt

2

811,410,492

0

0

J. David Wagner

5

11,391,176,313

1

2,712,346,413

2

221,790,598

David J.Wallack

5

15,199,046,823

1

3,817,073,790

1

20,050,120

Thomas H. Watson

5

6,331,859,618

6

9,094,599,988

23

10,903,440,915

Justin P. White

2

4,577,853,894

0

0

Ernest C. Yeung

1

141,458,900

1

104,736,838

0

Wenli Zheng(f)

(a) The individual assumed co—portfolio management responsibilitiesof a mutual fund on March 1, 2020. The information on other managed accounts is not yet available.

(b) The individual assumed co—portfolio management responsibilities of a mutual fund on January 1, 2020. The information on other managed accounts is not yet available.

(c) The individual assumed co—portfolio management responsibilities of a mutual fund on April 1, 2020. The information on other managed accounts is not yet available.

(d) The individual assumed co—portfolio management responsibilities of a mutual fund on July 1, 2020. The information on other managed accounts is not yet available.

(e) The individual assumed co—portfolio management responsibilities of a mutual fund on February 1, 2020. The information on other managed accounts is not yet available

(f) The individual assumed portfolio management responsibilities of a mutual fund on December 3, 2019. The information on other managed accounts is not yet available.

Conflicts of Interest

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price and its affiliates may manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, and foundations), offshore funds, and common trust funds. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price and its affiliates have adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that they believe are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the “Portfolio Manager Compensation” section, the portfolio managers’ compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager. Please see the “Portfolio Transactions” section of this SAI for more information about our brokerage and trade allocation policies.

The Price Funds may, from time to time, own shares of Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar is a provider of investment research to individual and institutional investors, and publishes ratings on mutual funds, including the Price Funds. T. Rowe Price manages the Morningstar retirement plan and acts as subadvisor to two mutual funds offered by Morningstar. In addition, T. Rowe Price and its affiliates pay Morningstar for a variety of products and services. In addition, Morningstar may provide investment consulting and investment management services to clients of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates.

Since the Price Funds and other accounts have different investment objectives or strategies, potential conflicts of interest may arise in executing investment decisions or trades among client accounts. For example, if T. Rowe Price purchases a security for one account and sells the same security short for another account, such a trading pattern could disadvantage either the account that is long or short. It is possible that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of long positions in one or more Price Funds and other accounts (and vice versa) and create potential trading conflicts, such as when long and short positions are being executed at the same time. To mitigate these potential conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price has implemented policies and procedures requiring trading and investment decisions to be made in accordance with T. Rowe Price’s fiduciary duties to all accounts, including the Price Funds. Pursuant to these policies, portfolio managers are generally prohibited from managing multiple strategies where they hold the same security long in one strategy and short in another, except in certain circumstances, including where an investment oversight committee has specifically reviewed and approved the holdings or strategy. Additionally, T. Rowe Price has implemented policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure the fair and equitable allocation of trades, both long and short, to minimize the impact of trading activity across client accounts. T. Rowe Price monitors short sales to determine whether its procedures are working as intended and that such short sale activity is not materially impacting our trade executions and long positions for other clients.

106


PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of December 31, 2019, none of the independent directors or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of T. Rowe Price (the Price Funds’ investment adviser), Investment Services (the Price Funds’ distributor), or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with T. Rowe Price or Investment Services.

As of June 30, 2020, the directors and executive officers of the funds, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any fund, except as shown in the following table.

  

Fund

%

Africa & Middle East Fund

1.8

Asia Opportunities Fund

3.1

China Evolution Equity Fund

14.1

Credit OpportunitiesFund

1.8

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

3.2

Global Consumer Fund

3.0

Global IndustrialsFund

5.3

Global Value Equity Fund

5.2

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

5.0

MarylandShort-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

5.5

QM U.S. Value Equity

3.7

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

3.8

Total Return Fund

1.9

As of June 30, 2020, the following shareholders of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the indicated funds and/or classes.

     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.48

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

499 WASHINGTONBLVD

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL

 

 

 

 

JERSEYCITY NJ 07310-2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

9.11

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

100 EAST PRATT ST

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21202-1009

 +

 

107


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST FUND—I CLASS

 

NORTHERN TRUST CUST

 

39.42(a)

 

 

FBO CINDY SPRINGS, LLC - CASH

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 92956

 

 

 

 

CHICAGOIL 60675-0001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NORTHERNTRUST CUST

 

46.12(a)

 

 

FBO LTW GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

13.72

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

P O BOX89000

 

 

 

 

BALTIMORE MD 21289-0001

 

 

ASIAOPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.86

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

211 MAIN ST

 

 

 

 

SAN FRANCISCOCA 94105-1905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

19.04

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

ASIA OPPORTUNITIES FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

12.39

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.52

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

74.61(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

ASIA OPPORTUNITIES FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.84

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRODAINC DEF BENEFIT PL MASTER TR

 

8.21

 

 

C/O STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO

 

 

 

 

801 PENNSYLVANIAAVE

 

 

 

 

TOWER 1 -5TH FL ATTN STEVE CHILES

 

 

 

 

KANSASCITY MO 64105-1307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERICC MOFFETT

 

7.77

 

 

MIRI C MOFFETT JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NORTHERN TR CUST FBO LWOOD INTL EQU

 

45.29(a)

108


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

BALANCED FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.93

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO INC

 

22.65

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

BALANCED FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.19

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

16.20

 

 

1 PERSHING PLZ

 

 

 

 

JERSEYCITY NJ 07333-0002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE NORTHERNTRUST CO AS TRUSTEE

 

8.76

 

 

FBO KOHLS-DV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBATCO & CO

 

9.30

 

 

FBO COLLEGE SAVINGS GROUP

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 82535

 

 

 

 

LINCOLNNE 68501-2535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBATCO& CO FBO ACES TRUST FUND

 

7.70

 

 

6811 S 27TH ST

 

 

 

 

LINCOLNNE 68512-4823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYAINSTITUTIONAL TRUST CO

 

11.14

 

 

AS TRUSTEE/ CUSTODIAN FOR

 

 

 

 

COREMARKET RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

30 BRAINTREE HILL OFFICE PARK

 

 

 

 

BRAINTREEMA 02184-8747

 

 

BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.02

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

14.29

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

8.71

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVEBENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

2801 MARKET ST

 

 

 

 

SAINTLOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

 

109


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP

 

6.61

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT D

 

 

 

 

5900 O STREET

 

 

 

 

LINCOLNNE 68510-2234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

6.14

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

8515E ORCHARD RD 2T2

 

 

 

 

GREENWOOD VLG CO 80111-5002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC & CO

 

11.47

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

500 GRANT STREET ROOM 151-1010

 

 

 

 

PITTSBURGHPA 15219-2502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.83

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.05

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

11.38

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

12555 MANCHESTER RD

 

 

 

 

SAINTLOUIS MO 63131-3729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

23.33

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OFOUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

110


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND—R CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

9.23

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

711 HIGH ST

 

 

 

 

DES MOINESIA 50392-0001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDELIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

6.54

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

DCVA

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 182029

 

 

 

 

COLUMBUSOH 43218-2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAMMONSFINANCIAL NETWORK LLC

 

16.36

 

 

4546 CORPORATE DR STE 100

 

 

 

 

WESTDES MOINES IA 50266-5911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

15.35

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADPACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

1 LINCOLN ST

 

 

 

 

BOSTONMA 02111-2901

 

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.66

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.64

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

23.91

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

CALIFORNIATAX-FREE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.12

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S KENNETHLEECH

 

7.47

 

 

EILEEN STUECK LEECH JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMAPNY

 

6.56

 

 

C/O MELLON BANK

 

 

 

 

1 FREEDOM VALLEY DR

 

 

 

 

OAKSPA 19456-9989

 

 

111


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE MONEY FUND—I CLASS

 

CRAIG H BARRATT

 

33.24(a)

 

 

CELIA M OAKLEY TRS

 

 

 

 

BARRATT-OAKLEY TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GERALD S & IRENE KASMER TRS

 

5.42

 

 

FAMILY TRUST

 

 

 

 

FBO GERALD S & IRENE KASMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARK A WALSH T O D

 

37.20(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RICHARD N MENDOZA

 

9.77

 

 

VALERIE MENDOZA TRS

 

 

 

 

MENDOZA FAMILY TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VICKY LEE T O D

 

5.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W TODD WIPKE

 

5.34

 

 

CORINNE F WIPKE JT TEN

 

 

CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.35

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

8.79

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

4707 EXECUTIVE DR

 

 

 

 

SAN DIEGOCA 92121-3091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.21

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

5.53

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

PO BOX2226

 

 

 

 

OMAHA NE 68103-2226

 

 

112


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP

 

5.54

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.61

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.55

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UMB BANKN/A

 

25.02(a)

 

 

FBO FIDUCIARY FOR TAX DEFERRED

 

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

1 SW SECURITY BENEFIT PL

 

 

 

 

TOPEKAKS 66636-0001

 

 

CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

23.29

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

28.45(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

11.79

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

CHINA EVOLUTION EQUITY FUND

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

48.99(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

CHINA EVOLUTION EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

RICHARD N. DE LOS REYES T O D

 

78.08(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

21.92

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS & TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.52

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

6.15

113


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

COMMUNICATIONS & TECHNOLOGY FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.40

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

10.67

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

17.55

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATION - I

 

 

 

 

FUND214/X24V CUSIP:87282P100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

14.24

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

P O BOX 89000

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21289-0001

 

 

CORPORATE INCOME FUND

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

43.28(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

CORPORATEINCOME FUND—I CLASS

 

JAMES L LAMMIE TR

 

9.04

 

 

SHIRLEY D LAMMIE REVOCABLE TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MIKE MANELLI

 

8.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHYLLIS GARDNER

 

7.52

 

 

STEVEN GARDNER JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROBERTW SMITH

 

14.29

 

 

TERESA O SMITH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUSAN A VERGARI

 

6.68

 

 

ERIC W VERGARI TRS

 

 

 

 

THE VERGARI 1997 TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

41.26(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

CREDITOPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

26.59(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

92.19(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

114


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

84.20(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO

 

6.91

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

GARYC DUDLEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

8.77

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.83

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.79

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.17

DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.96

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIMS/PRUDENTIALRETIREMENT

 

10.19

 

 

AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 010

 

 

 

 

STATEOF CONNECTICUT ALTERNATE

 

 

 

 

165 CAPITOL AVENUE

 

 

 

 

HARTFORDCT 06106-1659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIMS/PRUDENTIALRETIREMENT

 

30.70(a)

 

 

AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 010

 

 

 

 

STATEOF CONNECTICUT DEFERRED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIMS/PRUDENTIALRETIREMENT

 

7.78

 

 

AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 010

 

 

 

 

STATEOF CONNECTICUT SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYAINSTITUTIONAL TRUST CO

 

9.01

 

 

FBO ARVEST

 

 

115


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.96

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

8.64

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

7.50

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

4800 DEERLAKE DR E 3RD FL

 

 

 

 

JACKSONVILLEFL 32246-6484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.73

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.60

DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.23

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

7.10

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIX TRUST COMPANY AS TTEE FBO

 

7.57

 

 

VISTA 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 52129

 

 

 

 

PHOENIXAZ 85072-2129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

46.40(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

DIVIDENDGROWTH FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.36

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

34.42(a)

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.14(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY

 

6.21

 

 

C/O BMO HARRIS SWP

 

 

116


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

DYNAMIC CREDIT FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

92.11(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

DYNAMIC CREDIT FUND—I CLASS

 

RUDDERFLAG & CO

 

95.65(a)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNMULTI-STRAGEGY TOTAL

 

 

 

 

RETURN FUND

 

 

DYNAMIC GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

SPECTRUMINCOME FUND

 

67.58(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

DYNAMICGLOBAL BOND FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

PERSHING LLC

 

14.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

82.64(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

DYNAMIC GLOBAL BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

LADYBIRD & CO

 

39.64(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNDYNAMIC GLOBAL BOND

 

 

 

 

I CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBUG & CO

 

20.85

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN DYNAMIC GLOBAL BOND

 

 

 

 

I CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC &CO

 

11.85

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MM SELECT RETIREMENT 2030 FD

 

5.67

 

 

MASSMUTUAL LAW DEPARTMENT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: ANDREW GOLDBERG

 

 

 

 

1295STATE ST

 

 

 

 

SPRINGFIELD MA 01111-0001

 

 

EMERGINGEUROPE FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

5.47

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

7.52

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

EMERGING EUROPE FUND—I CLASS

 

PERSHING LLC

 

8.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

90.96(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

117


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

6.59

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

5.91

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

1 NEW YORK PLZ FL 12

 

 

 

 

NEW YORKNY 10004-1965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINCOME FUND

 

32.42(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND—ADVISORCLASS

 

MATRIX TRUST COMPANY CUST FBO

 

11.05

 

 

MODERN FOUNDATIONS, INC 401(K) PSP

 

 

 

 

717 17THST STE 1300

 

 

 

 

DENVER CO 80202-3304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO

 

12.47

 

 

CFD LEASING, INC 401(K) PLAN

 

 

 

 

1251 WATERFRONT PL STE 525

 

 

 

 

PITTSBURGHPA 15222-4228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

76.47(a)

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

12.94

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.13

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

31.80(a)

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.P.MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

8.92

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

4 CHASE METROTECH CTR

 

 

 

 

BROOKLYNNY 11245-0003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK NA FBO

 

17.45

 

 

OMNIBUS CASH

 

 

118


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

18.53

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

8.29

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.32

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

6.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

14.69

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE BOND FUND—

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

23.99

ADVISOR CLASS

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

22.50

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&SFOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

10.25

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

21.60

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

10.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

5.63

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARDBROKERAGE SERVICES

 

5.18

 

 

PO BOX 1170

 

 

 

 

VALLEYFORGE PA 19482-1170

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

95.61(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

119


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE MULTI-SECTOR

 

GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP 401K

 

62.31(a)

ACCOUNT PORTFOLIO

 

PLAN MASTER TRUST CP

 

 

 

 

2941 FAIRVIEW PARK DR STE 100

 

 

 

 

FALLSCHURCH VA 22042-4541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILLINOISSTUDENT ASSISTANCE

 

11.39

 

 

COMMISSION

 

 

 

 

ATTN:ROGER ROJAS

 

 

 

 

1755 LAKE COOK RD

 

 

 

 

DEERFIELDIL 60015-5209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

14.55

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XCEL ENERGY INC.

 

7.47

 

 

ATTN: GREG ZICK

 

 

 

 

414 NICOLLET MALL

 

 

 

 

MINNEAPOLISMN 55401-1993

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS DISCOVERY STOCK FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.81

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

44.03(c)

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

5.79

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARD BROKERAGE SERVICES

 

6.17

EMERGING MARKETS DISCOVERY STOCK FUND—ADVISOR

 

PERSHING LLC

 

92.16(a)

CLASS

 

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS DISCOVERY STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

ERNEST YEUNG

 

7.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

50.75(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

13.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

7.67

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

10.59

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

120


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

 

HORIZONDECK & CO

 

5.58

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

87.55(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

EMERGINGMARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND—

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

65.08(a)

ADVISOR CLASS

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

11.15

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

19.16

EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND—

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

57.57(a)

I CLASS

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

26.35(a)

EMERGINGMARKETS LOCAL MULTI-SECTOR ACCOUNT

 

BALTIMORE EQUITABLE SOCIETY

 

17.46

PORTFOLIO

 

ATTN MARY HARLEE

 

 

 

 

100 N CHARLES ST STE 640

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21201-3808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

82.54(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.34

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&SFOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF ITS

 

20.26

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.71

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

10.92

121


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.38

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

7.05

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

50.50(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

6.73

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

EQUITYINCOME FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.20

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINCOME FUND

 

6.41

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO INC

 

6.27

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

 

 

P O BOX17215

 

 

 

 

BALTIMORE MD 21297-1215

 

 

EQUITYINCOME FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

54.68(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.30

EQUITY INCOME FUND—I CLASS

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

23.51

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

26.08(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

10.89

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

122


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EQUITY INCOME FUND—R CLASS

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

9.77

 

 

AMERICAN UNIT TRUST

 

 

 

 

ATTN SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

PO BOX368

 

 

 

 

INDIANAPOLIS IN 46206-0368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

19.74

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT II

 

 

 

 

ATTN SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE CO

 

10.58

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN UIT OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

PO BOX2999

 

 

 

 

HARTFORD CT 06104-2999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDE TRUST CO FSB

 

8.95

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCTG

 

 

EQUITY INDEX 500 FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO INC

 

6.11

 

 

ATTN: RPS CONTROL DEPT

 

 

 

 

10090RED RUN BLVD

 

 

 

 

OWINGS MILLS MD 21117-4842

 

 

EUROPEANSTOCK FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.55

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

27.81(c)

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

EUROPEANSTOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.54

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.45

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROBERTG O'DONNELL

 

13.97

 

 

SUE DOUTHIT O'DONNELL

 

 

 

 

COMMPROP WROS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S KENNETHLEECH

 

20.78

 

 

EILEEN STUECK LEECH JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

15.60

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

123


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

EXTENDED EQUITY MARKET INDEX FUND

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

5.58

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.09

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.67

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

9.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

8.32

 

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIOFUTURE TRENDS

 

 

 

 

ATTN DAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

FINANCIALSERVICES FUND—I CLASS

 

AFFILIATED FM INSURANCE CO.

 

40.54(a)

 

 

270 CENTRAL AVE

 

 

 

 

JOHNSTON RI 02919-4923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.91

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

24.63

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP FINANCIAL SERVICES -I

 

 

 

 

FUND247/X2TZ CUSIP:87282H108

 

 

 

 

P O BOX 17215

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21297-1215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

18.61

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

FLOATING RATE FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.68

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINCOME FUND

 

42.41(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBS WM USA

 

6.18

 

 

SPEC CDY A/C EXL BEN CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

OF UBSFI

 

 

 

 

1000HARBOR BLVD

 

 

 

 

WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761

 

 

124


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

FLOATING RATE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

FOLIOFN INVESTMENTS INC

 

16.99

 

 

8180 GREENSBORO DR 8TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

MCLEAN VA 22102-3888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

26.84(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

12.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

35.32(a)

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

FLOATING RATE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.97

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

20.02

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT FL 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

10.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PETER M GOTSCH

 

5.14

 

 

JANA L FRENCH JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

9.91

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

10.44

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

FLOATING RATE MULTI-SECTOR ACCOUNT PORTFOLIO

 

BALTIMORE EQUITABLE SOCIETY

 

8.95

 

 

ATTN MARY HARLEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP 401K

 

30.95(a)

 

 

PLAN MASTER TRUST CP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILLINOISSTUDENT ASSISTANCE

 

5.38

 

 

COMMISSION

 

 

 

 

ATTN:ROGER ROJAS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

31.42(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XCELENERGY INC.

 

23.29

 

 

ATTN: GREG ZICK

 

 

125


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GEORGIA TAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

15.78

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.48

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

GEORGIATAX-FREE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

SEI PRIVATE TRUST CO

 

63.98(a)

 

 

C/O SUNTRUST

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND ADMIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY

 

5.15

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

6.42

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGANSTANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

6.52

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

10.32

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

11.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

5.49

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

29.99(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

68.23(a)

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.15

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

126


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

34.02(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.22

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

11.12

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

8.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

9.70

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

8.57

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GLOBAL CONSUMER FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

42.93(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

21.78

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GLOBAL GROWTH STOCK FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

6.90

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

23.66

GLOBAL GROWTH STOCK FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

15.93

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

5.14

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

58.65(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

13.88

127


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL GROWTH STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

CTC FBO

 

15.28

 

 

TEXAS TUITION PROMISE FUND 529

 

 

 

 

17605 WRIGHT STREET SUITE #3

 

 

 

 

OMAHANE 68130-2033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC &CO

 

9.61

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC & CO

 

8.69

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

31.17(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

5.36

 

 

TTEE FOR THE MASTER TRUST FOR

 

 

 

 

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OF SYNGENTACORPORATION

 

 

 

 

801 PENNSYLVANIA AVE

 

 

 

 

KANSASCITY MO 64105-1307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTONSUBURBAN SANITARY

 

5.19

 

 

COMMISSION RETIREE OTHER POST

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYMENTBENEFIT TRUST

 

 

 

 

14501 SWEITZER LN

 

 

 

 

LAURELMD 20707-5901

 

 

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.04

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.02

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME BOND FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

25.60(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

28.19(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

20.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

25.91(a)

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

128


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

31.42(a)

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC &CO

 

22.76

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

18.90

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATETRUST CO

 

8.78

 

 

C/O MELLON BANK

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS ADMIN

 

 

GLOBAL INDUSTRIALS FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.30

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

38.48(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GLOBAL INDUSTRIALS FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

16.84

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

82.12(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GLOBALMULTI-SECTOR BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

11.32

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGANSTANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

8.85

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

10.55

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

6.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

5.36

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

5.60

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

129


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL MULTI-SECTOR BOND FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.02

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

56.86(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

11.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

5.71

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

6.12

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVEBENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

2801 MARKET ST

 

 

 

 

SAINTLOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

 

GLOBAL MULTI-SECTOR BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

AMERICAN TRUST CENTER

 

5.01

 

 

401 N 4TH ST SUITE 301

 

 

 

 

BISMARCKND 58501-4023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

37.82(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.88

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

6.29

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.26

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.60

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

10.13

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

130


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

11.48

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY

 

12.83

 

 

FBO FUTURE FUNDS II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

30.63(a)

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

18.46

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

11.64

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNB CARTER

 

9.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

42.06(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

9.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

22.73

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

131


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL STOCK FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.26

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

5.30

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

6.74

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

19.65

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

12.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

5.62

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVEBENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

GLOBAL STOCK FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

UMB BANK N/A

 

76.88(a)

 

 

FBO FIDUCIARY FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENTPROGRAMS

 

 

GLOBAL STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

AFFILIATED FM INSURANCE CO.

 

10.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.68

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

9.17

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FACTORY MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.

 

18.31

 

 

270 CENTRAL AVE

 

 

 

 

JOHNSTON RI 02919-4923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FACTORY MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.

 

5.25

 

 

PENSION PLAN TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

22.43

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OFOUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

132


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.71

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.07

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.68

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.50

GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND—I CLASS

 

AFFILIATED FM INSURANCE CO.

 

8.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.63

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.P.MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

5.33

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

24.48

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

7.87

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GLOBALVALUE EQUITY FUND

 

JUAN M BUENDIA AGENT TRP POA

 

7.52

 

 

CAMILO BUENDIA YOLANDA G BUENDIA

 

 

 

 

JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

37.37(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO

 

5.00

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

VINCENTL BAILEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO

 

6.62

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROTH IRA OF

 

 

 

 

DANIELH. SUTTON

 

 

133


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GLOBAL VALUE EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

83.67(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

16.33

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GNMA FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.01

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

37.54(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

GNMAFUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

10.53

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAYEL ZABARSKY TR

 

16.60

 

 

FAYE L ZABARSKY 2017 REV TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOWARD M BOEHM

 

15.00

 

 

ESTHER BOEHM JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RICHARDILLGEN

 

7.18

 

 

IRENE ROSENFELD ILLGEN JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

6.64

 

 

CUST FOR THE IRA OF

 

 

 

 

MICHAEL L BOLLIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

8.16

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROTH IRA OF

 

 

 

 

THOMAS GONG WONG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

8.86

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

GOVERNMENTMONEY FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES INC

 

11.38

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

134


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GOVERNMENT RESERVE FUND

 

JNL TRP CAP APP FUND

 

7.01

 

 

ATTN: JOSEPH O'BOYLE

 

 

 

 

225 W WACKER DR STE 1200

 

 

 

 

CHICAGOIL 60606-1276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEAMILE& CO

 

29.61(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNCAPITAL APPREC FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHERBET& CO

 

5.03

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNDIVIDEND GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYAINVESTORS TRUST - VY T ROWE

 

5.17

 

 

ATTN MARIA ANDERSON

 

 

 

 

7337E DOUBLETREE RANCH RD

 

 

 

 

SCOTTSDALE AZ 85258-2144

 

 

GROWTH& INCOME FUND

 

SPECTRUM GROWTH FUND

 

16.30

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

GROWTH & INCOME FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.06

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GARYM JACOBS

 

6.25

 

 

JANET L JACOBS JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

5.87

 

 

CUST FOR THE IRA OF

 

 

 

 

JERRY J WEYGANDT

 

 

GROWTHSTOCK FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.41

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.21

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO INC

 

10.37

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

135


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

GROWTH STOCK FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

14.32

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO

 

13.76

 

 

DCVA

 

 

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO

 

5.65

 

 

NACO

 

 

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANTAGETRUST - UNITIZED

 

25.54(a)

 

 

C/O ICMA RETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

777 NORTH CAPITOL STREET NE

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTONDC 20002-4239

 

 

GROWTH STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.84

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

101 MONTGOMERYST

 

 

 

 

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

17.31

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

GROWTH STOCK FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

9.34

 

 

500 PLAZA DR FL 7

 

 

 

 

SECAUCUSNJ 07094-3619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HARTFORDLIFE INSURANCE CO

 

8.06

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNUIT OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

16.54

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADPACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUNTRUSTBANK FBO

 

6.76

 

 

VARIOUS SUNTRUST OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UMB BANK N/A

 

7.85

 

 

FBO FIDUCIARY FOR TAX DEFERRED

 

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UMB BANK NA SFR

 

9.96

 

 

FBO FIDUCIARY FOR TAX DEFERRED

 

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS GROUP

 

 

136


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

HEALTH SCIENCES FUND

 

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE

 

5.06

 

 

INSURANCE CO USA

 

 

 

 

ATTN: JHRPS TRADING OPS ST6

 

 

 

 

200 BERKELEYSTREET

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MA 02116-5022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.73

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.78

HEALTH SCIENCES FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.61

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.80

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

7.75

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP HEALTHSCIENCES - I

 

 

 

 

FUND 216/X24R CUSIP:87281Y102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

9.05

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

HIGHYIELD FUND

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

31.50(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

HIGHYIELD FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

95.51(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

HIGHYIELD FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.07

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

66.84(a)

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FUBONLIFE INSURANCE CO.,

 

10.64

 

 

LTD.-FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

 

14F.,NO.108, SEC.1, DUN HUA S. RD.

 

 

 

 

TAIPEI, 105

 

 

137


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

HIGH YIELD MULTI-SECTOR ACCOUNT PORTFOLIO

 

BALTIMORE EQUITABLE SOCIETY

 

5.21

 

 

ATTN MARY HARLEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERALDYNAMICS CORP 401K

 

52.19(a)

 

 

PLAN MASTER TRUST CP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILLINOISSTUDENT ASSISTANCE

 

9.90

 

 

COMMISSION

 

 

 

 

ATTN:ROGER ROJAS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

32.70(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.02

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

6.21

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

INFLATIONPROTECTED BOND, #147

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 17215

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21297-1215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

6.63

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

138


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CBNA AS TRUSTEE FBO

 

5.13

 

 

COMMUNITY BANK 401(K) PLAN

 

 

 

 

6 RHOADS DR STE 7

 

 

 

 

UTICANY 13502-6317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

12.70

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

5.67

 

 

RECORDKEEPING FOR LARGE BENEFIT PL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.17

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

7.42

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP INFLATION PROTECTED BOND-I

 

 

 

 

FUND439/X24U CUSIP:77958D200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

7.72

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CASH RESERVES FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

97.24(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

139


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INSTITUTIONAL CORE PLUS FUND

 

BAND & CO C/O US BANK NA

 

9.15

 

 

1555 N RIVERCENTER DR STE 302

 

 

 

 

MILWAUKEE WI 53212-3958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JEANETTE STUMP &

 

10.00

 

 

JAMES CARNEY & HOWARD KLINE TRS

 

 

 

 

SPECIAL METALS CORPORATION RETIREE

 

 

 

 

BENEFITTRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

25.42(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON & CO

 

5.00

 

 

P O BOX 94597

 

 

 

 

CLEVELAND OH 44101-4597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON & CO

 

5.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY

 

8.97

 

 

C/O SUNTRUST BANK

 

 

 

 

FBO THE CHURCH FOUNDATION

 

 

 

 

ATTN;MUTUAL FUND ADMIN

 

 

140


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

12.28

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

6.71

 

 

C/O MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS BENEFIT P

 

 

 

 

8525E ORCHARD RD

 

 

 

 

GREENWOOD VLG CO 80111-5002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HORIZONDECK & CO

 

6.81

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBIRD & CO

 

26.06(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY INCOME FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBUG & CO

 

16.17

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY BALANCED FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAKESIDE & CO

 

7.36

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY GROWTH FUND

 

 

INSTITUTIONALEMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

GOLDMAN SACHS & CO

 

20.37

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

85 BROADST

 

 

 

 

NEW YORK NY 10004-2434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBUG & CO

 

6.70

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY BALANCED FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAKESIDE & CO

 

11.08

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.76

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO

 

14.80

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT CASH/CASH

 

 

141


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INSTITUTIONAL FLOATING RATE FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.17

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC & CO

 

6.23

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPERATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

27.24(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO

 

7.97

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT CASH/CASH

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL FLOATING RATE FUND—F CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

10.25

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

14.20

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON& CO.

 

49.47(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

10.89

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

INSTITUTIONALHIGH YIELD FUND

 

BREAD & CO

 

12.57

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNBALANCED FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMANSACHS & CO

 

10.17

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBIRD & CO

 

6.33

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY INCOME FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC & CO

 

5.48

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.59(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

142


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

CAPINCO C/O US BANK NA

 

55.88(a)

 

 

1555 N RIVERCENTER DR STE 302

 

 

 

 

MILWAUKEE WI 53212-3958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KEYBANK NA

 

9.88

 

 

CIA-INTERNATIONAL CUST PRI USD

 

 

 

 

P O BOX 94871

 

 

 

 

CLEVELANDOH 44101-4871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

15.99

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

8.48

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL DISCIPLINED EQUITY

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.34

FUND

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

21.37

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COLUMBIATRUST PARTNERS

 

6.04

 

 

COLUMBIA TRUST PARTNERS

 

 

 

 

PO BOX1012

 

 

 

 

SALEM OR 97308-1012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

5.17

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

41.46(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

143


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH EQUITY FUND

 

BNA FOREIGN EQUITY FUND

 

39.68(a)

 

 

ATTN MR ROBERT SHEW

 

 

 

 

1801 S BELL ST

 

 

 

 

ARLINGTONVA 22202-4506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KEYBANKNA

 

10.86

 

 

LINK-BELT EE RETMT-T. ROWE PRICE PR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

36.00(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON & CO

 

7.49

 

 

P O BOX 7780-1888

 

 

 

 

PHILADELPHIA PA 19182-0001

 

 

INSTITUTIONALLARGE-CAP CORE GROWTH FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

31.95(a)

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSSLENNON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARDFIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY

 

9.07

 

 

T ROWE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

 

ATTNOUTSIDE FUNDS/SCOTT GELLERT

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL LONG DURATION CREDIT FUND

 

BAND & CO C/O US BANK NA

 

41.00(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

48.90(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

5.91

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

144


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INSTITUTIONAL MID-CAP EQUITY GROWTH FUND

 

KY PUBLIC EMP DEF COMP AUTHORITY

 

5.13

 

 

C/O NATIONWIDE AS CUSTODIAN &

 

 

 

 

RECORDKEEPER

 

 

 

 

IPO PORTFOLIOACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 182029

 

 

 

 

COLUMBUSOH 43218-2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

32.76(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE STATE OF WISCONSIN DEF COMP BRD

 

7.83

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

FBO WISCONSIN DCP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY

 

6.02

 

 

T ROWE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

 

ATTN OUTSIDE FUNDS/SCOTT GELLERT

 

 

INSTITUTIONALSMALL-CAP STOCK FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

32.94(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY TR

 

9.33

 

 

FBO PFIZER SAVINGS AND

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE OF FLORIDA PUBLIC

 

5.17

 

 

EMPLOYEES OPTIONAL RETIREMENT

 

 

 

 

PROGRAM-FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM

 

 

 

 

1801HERMITAGE BLVD STE 100

 

 

 

 

TALLAHASSEE FL 32308-7743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE OF MINNESOTA

 

15.60

 

 

FBO MINNESOTA STATE RETIREMENT SYST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARDFIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY

 

15.22

 

 

T ROWE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

 

ATTNOUTSIDE FUNDS/SCOTT GELLERT

 

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

59.96(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND—ADVISOR

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

48.37(a)

CLASS

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

48.86(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

145


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES BLAKE HILL

 

7.28

 

 

EUGENIA N HILL JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.86

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CINDYPATTERSON

 

44.17(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRA JGINSBERG

 

11.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JACKKELLY PATTERSON G P

 

16.26

 

 

CYNTHIA T PATTERSON G P

 

 

 

 

PATTERSONFAMILY LTD PARTNERSHIP

 

 

 

 

427 FIELDSTONE DR

 

 

 

 

WHITEHOUSE TN 37188-9555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NANCYAND DALE RATHER FAMILY LLC

 

7.39

INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND (USD HEDGED)

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

71.47(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

INTERNATIONALBOND FUND (USD HEDGED)—ADVISOR

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

CLASS

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND (USD HEDGED)—I CLASS

 

LADYBIRD & CO

 

35.30(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNPERS STRATEGY INCOME FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBUG& CO

 

26.48(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNPERS STRATEGY BALANCED FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAKESIDE& CO

 

16.00

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNPERS STRATEGY GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.16

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OFOUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

146


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.69

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.56

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

27.37(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

INTERNATIONALBOND FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

10.04

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

19.26

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

7.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

25.86(a)

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYAINSTITUTIONAL TRUST COMPANY

 

7.19

 

 

1 ORANGE WAY B3N

 

 

 

 

WINDSORCT 06095-4774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

5.55

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVEBENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

147


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

10.37

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HORIZONDECK& CO

 

6.08

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNGLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

6.07

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONAB & CO

 

5.56

 

 

C/O CITIZENS & NORTHERN BANK

 

 

 

 

90-92 MAIN STREET

 

 

 

 

WELLSBOROPA 16901-1517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

14.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

47.16(a)

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

INTERNATIONALDISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

40.01(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

36.03(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

8.48

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

148


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERNATIONAL DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND—ADVISOR

 

FIIOC AS AGENT

 

18.36

CLASS

 

FBO DENTAL ASSOCIATES OF WALPOLE

 

 

 

 

401K PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST

 

 

 

 

100 MAGELLANWAY # KW1C

 

 

 

 

COVINGTON KY 41015-1987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIIOC AS AGENT FBO

 

13.48

 

 

PRO TOOL & SUPPLY, INC AND

 

 

 

 

PRO EQUIPMENT RENTAL, INC 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIIOC AS AGENT FBO

 

15.79

 

 

TEUFELBERGER RETIREMENT

 

 

 

 

SAVINGS PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

37.05(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

INTERNATIONALDISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

46.43(a)

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

34.26(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

INTERNATIONALDISCOVERY FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

22.81

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

14.21

INTERNATIONAL DISCOVERY FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.57

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

20.46

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

26.05(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO

 

11.73

 

 

ATTN INVESTMENT SERVICES

 

 

 

 

401K CLIENTS

 

 

 

 

PO BOX2600

 

 

 

 

VALLEY FORGE PA 19482-2600

 

 

149


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

MARYLAND COLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

15.98

 

 

GLOBAL EQUITY MARKET INDEX

 

 

 

 

ATTN FUND ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.67

INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND

 

SPECTRUM GROWTH FUND

 

5.22

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

9.61

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO INC

 

5.61

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

INTERNATIONALSTOCK FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

5.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITBANCOA PARTNERSHIP

 

6.67

  

529 LAKE AVENUE

  
  

PO BOX 1227

  

 

 

STORM LAKE IA 50588-1227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCGTAS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

5.17

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

32.32(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

5.50

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

INTERNATIONALSTOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

59.01(a)

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

23.42

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

150


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND—R CLASS

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

5.19

 

 

AMERICAN UNIT TRUST

 

 

 

 

ATTN SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

15.51

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT II

 

 

 

 

ATTN SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

10.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

21.43

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDETRUST CO FSB

 

5.35

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCTG

 

 

INTERNATIONALVALUE EQUITY FUND

 

SPECTRUM GROWTH FUND

 

16.40

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

30.06(c)

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

INTERNATIONALVALUE EQUITY FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

7.29

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT II

 

 

 

 

ATTN SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST CO.

 

5.47

 

 

FBO RET PL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

6.94

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.37

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

51.81(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

151


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

INTERNATIONAL VALUE EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

6.54

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

13.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATETRUST COMPANY

 

6.10

 

 

C/O SUNTRUST BANK

 

 

 

 

FBO THECHURCH FOUNDATION

 

 

 

 

ATTN; MUTUAL FUND ADMIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

46.66(a)

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

INTERNATIONAL VALUE EQUITY FUND—R CLASS

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

6.43

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT II

 

 

 

 

ATTNSEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCGTAS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

8.53

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAMMONS FINANCIAL NETWORK LLC

 

38.49(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

32.36(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

INVESTMENT-GRADECORPORATE MULTI-SECTOR

 

ALLEN & COMPANY

 

8.13

ACCOUNT PORTFOLIO

 

711 5TH AVE FL 9

 

 

 

 

NEW YORK NY 10022-3168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALTIMORE EQUITABLE SOCIETY

 

7.24

 

 

ATTN MARY HARLEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERALDYNAMICS CORP 401K

 

72.07(a)

 

 

PLAN MASTER TRUST CP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILLINOISSTUDENT ASSISTANCE

 

12.55

 

 

COMMISSION

 

 

 

 

ATTN:ROGER ROJAS

 

 

152


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

JAPAN FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.35

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

40.36(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

6.60

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINTERNATIONAL FUND

 

14.16

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

JAPAN FUND—I CLASS

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

84.28(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S KENNETH LEECH

 

5.71

 

 

EILEEN STUECK LEECH JT TEN

 

 

LARGE-CAP GROWTH FUND

 

PERSHING LLC

 

93.56(a)

LARGE-CAP GROWTH FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.07

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

10.23

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

24.20

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

153


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

LARGE-CAP VALUE FUND

 

JERROLD S LEVINE

 

11.33

 

 

ANNE LEVINE TRS

 

 

 

 

2004 LEVINE FAMILY TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

16.92

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO

 

9.22

 

 

CUST FOR THE IRA OF

 

 

 

 

GRETCHENK BROWN

 

 

 

 

149 HAWKSWORTH RD

 

 

 

 

GREENSBURGPA 15601-1529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRAC2000

 

5.26

 

 

TRUFRONT SECURITY, LLC I401K

 

 

 

 

BARRYJAMIE HONEYCUTT

 

 

 

 

17327 MORGANS SECRET DR

 

 

 

 

CYPRESSTX 77433-7711

 

 

LARGE-CAP VALUE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.04

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAC &CO

 

14.04

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPERATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

36.72(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIAA, FSB CUST/TTEE FBO

 

12.03

 

 

RETIREMENT PLANS FOR WHICH

 

 

 

 

TIAA ACTS AS RECORDKEEPER

 

 

 

 

ATTNTRUST OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

211 N BROADWAY STE 1000

 

 

 

 

SAINTLOUIS MO 63102-2748

 

 

LATIN AMERICA FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.20

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.99

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OFOUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

154


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

LATIN AMERICA FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

22.53

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

49.30(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTON & CO C/O US BANK NA

 

20.46

 

 

1555 N RIVERCENTER DR STE 302

 

 

 

 

MILWAUKEE WI 53212-3958

 

 

LIMITEDDURATION INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

8.05

 

 

PORTFOLIO 2021

 

 

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTNDAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARYLANDCOLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

15.37

 

 

PORTFOLIO 2021

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE FUND ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

21.88

 

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

 

 

 

ENROLLMENTPORTFOLIO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

6.98

 

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO2021-2024

 

 

 

 

ATTN DAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

9.66

 

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO FOR EDUCATION TODAY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

17.23

 

 

MARYLAND COLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO FOR EDUCATION TODAY

 

 

155


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

LIMITED DURATION INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND—

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

16.79

I CLASS

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LVIP T. ROWE PRICE 2010 FUND

 

18.07

 

 

1300 S CLINTON ST

 

 

 

 

FORT WAYNE IN 46802-3506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LVIP T. ROWE PRICE 2020 FUND

 

43.01(a)

 

 

1300 S CLINTON ST

 

 

 

 

FORT WAYNE IN 46802-3506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LVIP T. ROWE PRICE 2030 FUND

 

9.97

 

 

1300 S CLINTON ST

 

 

 

 

FORT WAYNE IN 46802-3506

 

 

MARYLANDSHORT-TERM TAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

10.35

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

6.56

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

7.21

MARYLAND SHORT-TERM TAX-FREE BOND FUND—

 

MICHAEL C YEN

 

6.26

I CLASS

 

PEGGY K YEN JT TEN T O D

 

 

MARYLANDTAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.27

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.84

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON& CO.

 

5.09

MARYLAND TAX-FREE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.62

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

156


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

MARYLAND TAX-FREE MONEY FUND—I CLASS

 

ARNOLD SAGNER AGENT POA

 

5.30

 

 

MONICA SAGNER TR

 

 

 

 

MONICA SAGNER REVOCABLE TRUST

 

 

 

 

PO BOX416

 

 

 

 

ELLICOTT CITY MD 21041-0416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BARBARA T TICE T O D

 

12.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GARY S TIMME

 

10.59

 

 

MILDRED A TIMME TEN ENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KEITHA. LEE

 

24.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARYJOHN MILLER

 

7.47

 

 

JAMES D MILLER JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WILLIAM F TIMME

 

13.18

 

 

THERESA M TIMME JT TEN

 

 

MID-CAP GROWTH FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.00

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERV CORP

 

14.83

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO

 

14.69

 

 

ATTN: ASSET RECONCILIATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

5.85

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

MID-CAPGROWTH FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

MAC & CO

 

25.26(a)

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

30.58(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

MID-CAPGROWTH FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

17.87

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

23.18

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

157


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

MID-CAP GROWTH FUND—R CLASS

 

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE

 

14.57

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT II

 

 

 

 

ATTN SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

7.53

 

 

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

 

 

 

 

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-1995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDE TRUST CO FSB

 

15.49

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCTG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUNTRUSTBANK FBO

 

15.65

 

 

VARIOUS SUNTRUST OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

10.77

MID-CAP INDEX FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

MID-CAP INDEX FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

MID-CAP VALUE FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

11.72

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

6.26

 

 

PLAN # OMNIBUS ACCT

 

 

 

 

NEW BUSINESSGROUP FOR #115

 

 

MID-CAP VALUE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

66.34(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

MID-CAPVALUE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.17

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

10.82

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

21.44

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA TRUSTEE

 

8.20

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

FBO STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA 401K

 

 

158


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

MID-CAP VALUE FUND—R CLASS

 

NATIONWIDE TRUST CO FSB

 

32.28(a)

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCTG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

43.98(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

6.06

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES MULTI-SECTOR

 

ALLEN & COMPANY

 

7.72

ACCOUNT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALTIMORE EQUITABLE SOCIETY

 

8.28

 

 

ATTN MARY HARLEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERALDYNAMICS CORP 401K

 

57.84(a)

 

 

PLAN MASTER TRUST CP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILLINOISSTUDENT ASSISTANCE

 

10.84

 

 

COMMISSION

 

 

 

 

ATTN:ROGER ROJAS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XCELENERGY INC.

 

15.32

 

 

ATTN: GREG ZICK

 

 

MULTI-STRATEGYTOTAL RETURN FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

76.53(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

MULTI-STRATEGY TOTAL RETURN FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.48

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DARRELLM RILEY

 

22.06

 

 

LYNDA AALPOEL RILEY TEN COM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RICHARD N. DE LOS REYES T O D

 

22.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

47.70(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

159


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.94

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

19.16

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

5.55

 

 

ATTN TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

 

 

P O BOX 17215

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21297-1215

 

 

NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.21

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

10.90

 

 

FBO:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY DCP

 

 

 

 

C/O FASCORELLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIXTRUST CO AS CUST FBO

 

9.12

 

 

VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER 403B

 

 

 

 

PO BOX52129

 

 

 

 

PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.13

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VRSCO

 

31.71(a)

 

 

FBO AIGFSB CUST TTEE FBO

 

 

 

 

WAKEMED RET SAV PLAN 403B

 

 

 

 

2929ALLEN PKWY STE A6-20

 

 

 

 

HOUSTON TX 77019-7117

 

 

NEWAMERICA GROWTH FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

20.29

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

5.00

 

 

HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

25.46(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

160


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

NEW ASIA FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.42

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.69

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUM INTERNATIONAL FUND

 

8.96

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

NEWASIA FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.53

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.P.MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

58.50(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

NEWERA FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.13

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.07

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

NEW ERA FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

52.32(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK & TRUST CO

 

7.23

 

 

FBO KP FUNDS TRUST

 

 

 

 

1 FREEDOM VALLEY DR

 

 

 

 

OAKSPA 19456-9989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

9.64

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

NEWHORIZONS FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

14.38

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO INC

 

11.51

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

161


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

NEW HORIZONS FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

31.25(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

7.37

 

 

OMNIBUS DST#532 CUSIP:779562206

 

 

 

 

TRP NEWHORIZONS FUND-I BWRJ

 

 

NEW INCOME FUND

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

25.20(c)

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

NEWINCOME FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

7.61

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.90

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

16.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

8.49

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTRISCCO IRA OMNIBUS ACCT

 

26.41(a)

 

 

C/O ICMA RETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

 

NEW INCOME FUND—I CLASS

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

14.65

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

73.92(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

162


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

NEW INCOME FUND—R CLASS

 

CAMILLE VANDEVANTER DDS PS TTEE FBO

 

21.57

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

CAMILLE VANDEVANTER DDS PS 401K RET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

7.23

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIIOCAS AGENT FBO

 

5.18

 

 

THE HOME CARE ASSOCIATION OF NY

 

 

 

 

STATE401K PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MG TRUSTCOMPANY CUST FBO

 

6.06

 

 

CHRISTINE AND RICHARD FAIRBANK 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDE TRUST CO FSB

 

14.07

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCTG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

26.62(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

NEWJERSEY TAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

34.98(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

163


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

NEW JERSEY TAX-FREE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

AMANDA A SMITH TR

 

7.23

 

 

AMANDA A SMITH REV TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTHURA BOGUT

 

6.81

 

 

PATRICIA A BOGUT JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BARBARA E MONTANA T O D

 

6.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.34

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.41

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOWARD J KRONGARD TR

 

5.52

 

 

HOWARD J KRONGARD REV TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KENNETHB BLANKSTEIN

 

5.34

 

 

NANCY D BLANKSTEIN JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARJORIE NEWBERGER

 

10.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RICHARD F LENIHAN

 

5.39

 

 

ARLENE M MURPHY JT TEN

 

 

NEW YORK TAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.22

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

NEW YORK TAX-FREE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

ALICE S ROTHMAN

 

8.52

 

 

NEW YORK NY 10128-1758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.72

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.52

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROBERT S KAPLAN

 

7.12

 

 

JAMIE SCHUVAL-KAPLAN JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEYMOURJ ROTHMAN

 

5.50

164


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

NEW YORK TAX-FREE MONEY FUND—I CLASS

 

ALAN BELZER

 

7.25

 

 

NEW YORK NY 10003-4340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAROLDONAHUE AGENT

 

9.60

 

 

TRP/POA

 

 

 

 

THOMASC BARRY

 

 

 

 

1220 PARK AVE

 

 

 

 

NEW YORKNY 10128-1733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAVIDTESSER

 

13.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAULAD GLASBERG

 

30.39(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAULAD GLASBERG HILARY GOLDBERG

 

25.56(a)

 

 

TRS THE DISCLAIMER TRUST UNDER

 

 

 

 

THE GLASBERG FAMILY REV TRUST U/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

8.03

 

 

CUST FOR THE IRA OF

 

 

 

 

PAULA D GLASBERG

 

 

OVERSEASSTOCK FUND

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

17.54

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSEACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTN COURTNEY WALLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

39.09(a)

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

OVERSEASSTOCK FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

6.48

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

53.86(a)

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

GREAT WEST IRA ADVANTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

15.53

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUNTRUST BANK FBO

 

9.78

 

 

VARIOUS SUNTRUST OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS

 

 

165


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

OVERSEAS STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.63

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

19.74

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

23.30

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

6.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK NA FBO

 

10.89

 

 

OMNIBUS CASH

 

 

QMGLOBAL EQUITY FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

68.87(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

QM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

QM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

44.96(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

49.39(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

QMU.S. SMALL & MID-CAP CORE EQUITY FUND

 

PERSHING LLC

 

17.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

11.56

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

QM U.S. SMALL & MID-CAP CORE EQUITY FUND—

 

PERSHING LLC

 

18.19

ADVISOR CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

42.59(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UMB BANKNA C/F

 

5.04

 

 

FREEPORT UNION FREE SD 403B

 

 

 

 

FBO BERNADETTEB BUCKLAND

 

 

 

 

3414 CARROLLTON AVE

 

 

 

 

WANTAGHNY 11793-2918

 

 

QM U.S. SMALL & MID-CAP CORE EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

69.71(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

18.00

166


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

QM U.S. SMALL-CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

5.26

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

6.12

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MORGANSTANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

11.29

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.79

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

10.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

5.40

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

QMU.S. SMALL-CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND—ADVISOR

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

16.37

CLASS

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

16.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

30.37(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UMB BANKCUSTODIAN

 

33.75(a)

 

 

SECURITY FINANCIAL RESOURCES

 

 

 

 

ONE SECURITYBENEFIT PLACE

 

 

 

 

TOPEKA KS 66636-0001

 

 

167


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

QM U.S. SMALL-CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.99

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARDD JONES & CO

 

5.25

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

15.37

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATETRUST COMPANY

 

6.07

 

 

C/O SUNTRUST BANK

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND ADMIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

 

13.74

 

 

AS TRUSTEE OF THE TRUST FOR THE NEW

 

 

 

 

YORKSTATE DC PLAN

 

 

 

 

1200 CROWN COLONY DR

 

 

 

 

QUINCYMA 02169-0938

 

 

QM U.S. VALUE EQUITY FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

45.12(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

QM U.S. VALUE EQUITY FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

QM U.S. VALUE EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

30.39(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

67.99(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

REALASSETS FUND

 

SPECTRUM GROWTH FUND

 

18.86

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

5.25

 

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO2021-2024

 

 

 

 

ATTN DAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

5.48

 

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO 2025-2028

 

 

 

 

ATTNDAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

168


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

REAL ASSETS FUND—I CLASS

 

BREAD & CO

 

29.88(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBIRD & CO

 

10.17

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY INCOME FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBUG & CO

 

15.19

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY BALANCED FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAKESIDE & CO

 

25.77(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY GROWTH FUND

 

 

REALESTATE FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.12

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

21.98

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

MAC & CO

 

62.09(a)

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.77

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

REALESTATE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

20.69

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINCOLNRETIREMENT SERVICES COMPANY

 

5.92

 

 

FBO CHRISTIANA CARE 403B

 

 

 

 

PO BOX7876

 

 

 

 

FORT WAYNE IN 46801-7876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

18.94

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO

 

10.98

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCT CASH/CASH

 

 

169


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2005 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.72

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

10.18

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT ABH1 #155

 

 

RETIREMENT2005 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

19.77

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSS LENNON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

6.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTRISC CO IRA OMNIBUS ACCT

 

31.81(a)

 

 

C/O ICMA RETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

777 NORTH CAPITOL STREET NE

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTONDC 20002-4239

 

 

RETIREMENT 2005 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

11.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIIOCAS AGENT FBO

 

5.05

 

 

ANDERSON & VREELAND 401K PS PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

35.37(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

18.94

RETIREMENT 2010 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

11.89

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

7.67

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT2010, #140

 

 

170


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2010 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.45

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO

 

11.37

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIAA,FSB CUST/TTEE FBO

 

5.08

 

 

RETIREMENT PLANS FOR WHICH

 

 

 

 

TIAAACTS AS RECORDKEEPER

 

 

 

 

ATTN TRUST OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTRISC CO IRA OMNIBUS ACCT

 

5.42

 

 

C/O ICMA RETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

 

RETIREMENT 2010 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

5.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

44.78(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUNTRUST BANK FBO

 

5.99

 

 

VARIOUS SUNTRUST OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS

 

 

RETIREMENT 2015 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.12

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

10.49

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENTABH2 #156

 

 

RETIREMENT 2015 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

LINCOLN FINANCIAL GROUP TRUST CO

 

5.03

 

 

FBO ROLLOVER IRA PLANS

 

 

 

 

1 GRANITEPL

 

 

 

 

CONCORD NH 03301-3258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

20.58

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSSLENNON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTRISCCO IRA OMNIBUS ACCT

 

6.89

 

 

C/O ICMA RETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

 

171


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2015 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

8.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

39.19(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

10.76

RETIREMENT 2020 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.63

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

15.50

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT2020, #141

 

 

RETIREMENT 2020 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.08

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST COMPANY FBO

 

6.55

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT2020 FUND—R CLASS

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

46.00(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT2025 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.44

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

19.41

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENTABH3 #157

 

 

RETIREMENT 2025 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

23.38

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSS LENNON

 

 

RETIREMENT2025 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

9.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

43.35(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

10.49

172


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2030 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.21

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

18.70

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT 2030, #142

 

 

RETIREMENT2030 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

17.55

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST COMPANY FBO

 

6.60

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT2030 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

5.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

49.34(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT2035 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

21.94

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

20.39

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENTABH4 #158

 

 

RETIREMENT 2035 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

25.37(a)

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSSLENNON

 

 

RETIREMENT 2035 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

8.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

47.16(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

9.50

RETIREMENT 2040 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

22.01

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

18.23

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT2040, #143

 

 

173


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2040 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

18.72

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO

 

5.97

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT 2040 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

5.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

53.00(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT2045 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

24.98

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

20.64

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENTABH5 #159

 

 

RETIREMENT 2045 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

28.10(a)

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSSLENNON

 

 

RETIREMENT 2045 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

7.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

49.31(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

9.34

RETIREMENT 2050 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.41(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

17.91

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT ABO6 #166

 

 

RETIREMENT2050 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

24.37

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST COMPANY FBO

 

5.55

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

5.82

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

174


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2050 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

5.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

55.81(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENT2055 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.88(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

18.97

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT ABO7 #164

 

 

RETIREMENT2055 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP

 

36.90(a)

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

RUSSLENNON

 

 

RETIREMENT 2055 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

7.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

54.42(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

7.48

RETIREMENT 2060 FUND

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

7.54

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

22.59

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

22.39

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT CUSIP:74149P325

 

 

 

 

TRP RETIREMENT 2060 #144 ABMQ

 

 

RETIREMENT2060 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

22.36

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VALICSEPARATE ACCOUNT A

 

7.70

 

 

2727-A ALLEN PKWY 4 D-1

 

 

 

 

HOUSTONTX 77009

 

 

175


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT 2060 FUND—R CLASS

 

AXA EQUITABLE FOR SA NO 65

 

5.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

51.21(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

6.09

RETIREMENT BALANCED FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP

 

9.32

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

5.85

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENTINCOME,#145

 

 

RETIREMENT BALANCED FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP

 

6.10

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.48

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINCOLN FINANCIAL GROUP TRUST CO

 

6.75

 

 

FBO ROLLOVER IRA PLANS

 

 

 

 

1 GRANITE PL

 

 

 

 

CONCORDNH 03301-3258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.26

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST COMPANY FBO

 

13.21

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

5.19

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

RETIREMENTBALANCED FUND—R CLASS

 

PIMS/PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT

 

23.62

 

 

AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 701

 

 

 

 

NEPCTAFT HARTLEY IRONWORKERS

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 30124

 

 

 

 

SALTLAKE CTY UT 84130-0124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

39.97(a)

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

176


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT BALANCED I FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.09

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK TTEE

 

5.89

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

VARIOUS FASCORE LLC RECORDKEPT PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

11.98

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY

 

6.59

 

 

C/O FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK

 

 

 

 

FBO HOTEL UNION 401K T ROWE RET INC

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2005 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

45.40(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2010 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.83(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIAA, FSB CUST/TTEE FBO

 

5.60

 

 

RETIREMENT PLANS FOR WHICH

 

 

 

 

TIAA ACTS AS RECORDKEEPER

 

 

 

 

ATTNTRUST OPERATIONS

 

 

RETIREMENT I 2015 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

36.57(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIAA, FSB CUST/TTEE FBO

 

5.52

 

 

RETIREMENT PLANS FOR WHICH

 

 

 

 

TIAA ACTS AS RECORDKEEPER

 

 

 

 

ATTNTRUST OPERATIONS

 

 

RETIREMENT I 2020 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

37.49(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2025 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

44.42(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2030 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

38.08(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2035 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

44.75(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

177


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

RETIREMENT I 2040 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

38.00(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2045 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

42.56(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2050 FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.22

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

37.61(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2055 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

40.19(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

RETIREMENTI 2060 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

35.44(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO

 

5.14

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

JOHN HANCOCK LIFE

 

9.47

 

 

INSURANCE CO USA

 

 

 

 

ATTN:JHRPS TRADING OPS ST6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

7.71

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

PLAN#

 

 

 

 

NEW BUSINESS-CONV ASSTS #133 DIF

 

 

 

 

P O BOX17215

 

 

 

 

BALTIMORE MD 21297-1215

 

 

SCIENCE& TECHNOLOGY FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

5.70

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST COMPANY FBO

 

5.61

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA INSTITUTIONAL TRUST COMPANY

 

7.40

 

 

1 ORANGE WAY B3N

 

 

 

 

WINDSOR CT 06095-4773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

22.96

178


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND—I CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

6.74

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.99

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

7.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

18.07

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP SCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGY - I

 

 

 

 

FUND 217/X28X CUSIP:87282N105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

17.09

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

SHORT-TERMBOND FUND

 

MARYLAND COLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

7.42

 

 

PORTFOLIO 2021

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE FUND ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINCOME FUND

 

6.41

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

17.63

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE SERVICES INC FBO

 

8.06

 

 

MARYLAND COLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO FOR EDUCATION TODAY

 

 

179


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SHORT-TERM BOND FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

22.92

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

6.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON & CO.

 

8.56

 

 

VI OMNIBUS ACCOUNT VICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

9.26

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO

 

37.28(a)

 

 

VSP EXECUTIVE DC TRUST

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 1533

 

 

 

 

MINNEAPOLISMN 55480-1533

 

 

SHORT-TERM BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

11.29

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

39.35(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE PROGRAM FOR

 

7.10

 

 

CHARITABLE GIVING GIFT

 

 

 

 

PRESERVATION POOL

 

 

 

 

ATTNFUND ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

4515 PAINTERS MILL RD

 

 

 

 

OWINGSMILLS MD 21117-4903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK NA FBO

 

6.35

 

 

OMNIBUS CASH

 

 

SHORT-TERMFUND

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK AS AGENT

 

50.16(a)

 

 

FOR INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

ATTN AMANDA MORLEY

 

 

 

 

500 STANTONCHRISTIANA RD

 

 

 

 

OPS 4 FL 3

 

 

 

 

NEWARKDE 19713-2105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK & TRUST CO AGENT

 

49.67(a)

 

 

FOR T ROWE INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

1 LINCOLN ST 3RD FLOOR

 

 

 

 

BOSTONMA 02111-2901

 

 

SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

SMALL-CAP INDEX FUND—I CLASS

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

100.00(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

180


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP

 

8.54

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO INC

 

8.68

 

 

T R P O T C FUND

 

 

 

 

ATTN R P S CONTROL DEPT

 

 

 

 

P O BOX17215

 

 

 

 

BALTIMORE MD 21297-1215

 

 

SMALL-CAPSTOCK FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

10.99

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY

 

6.54

 

 

690 CANTON STREET

 

 

 

 

WESTWOODMA 02090-2321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.37

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST COMPANY FBO

 

8.06

 

 

MASSMUTUAL REGISTERED PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO

 

8.19

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ADVISOR CLASS FUNDS

 

 

 

 

ATTN OUTSIDE FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK FBO

 

7.84

 

 

FBO VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

1525 WEST WT HARRIS BLVD

 

 

 

 

CHARLOTTENC 28288-0001

 

 

SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.15

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCGTAS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

6.29

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

25.67(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

181


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.72

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

15.16

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO INC

 

6.44

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

SMALL-CAPVALUE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.54

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

39.95(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

8.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

5.32

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTRISCCO IRA OMNIBUS ACCT

 

8.83

 

 

C/O ICMA RETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

 

SMALL-CAPVALUE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.77

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

29.08(a)

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.70

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

SPECTRUM CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.59

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

5.61

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

SPECTRUMCONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

54.21(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

182


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SPECTRUM INCOME FUND

 

MARYLAND COLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

6.62

 

 

PORTFOLIO 2024

 

 

 

 

ATTN FUND ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO INC

 

5.93

 

 

ATTN: TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

SPECTRUM INTERNATIONAL FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

11.84

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

SPECTRUM MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

10.77

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO TR

 

8.01

 

 

BALANCED

 

 

 

 

ATTNASSET RECONCILIATION

 

 

SPECTRUM MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

17.25

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

22.86

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

SPECTRUMMODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO

 

21.88

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.20

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONWIDETRUST COMPANY FSB

 

5.79

 

 

C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING

 

 

SPECTRUMMODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND—

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.99

I CLASS

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

22.11

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

6.03

183


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SUMMIT MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

28.09(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

10.51

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON& CO.

 

12.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

15.91

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVEBENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

SUMMIT MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

12.90

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

37.75(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

34.37(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

10.91

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

184


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

SUMMIT MUNICIPAL INTERMEDIATE FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

7.75

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

8.10

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

6.61

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.34

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAXON& CO.

 

8.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

30.96(a)

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

SUMMITMUNICIPAL INTERMEDIATE FUND—ADVISOR

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

22.35

CLASS

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITBANCO A PARTNERSHIP

 

35.35(a)

 

 

STORM LAKE IA 50588-1227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

25.97(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

11.23

SUMMIT MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND

 

JAMES S. RIEPE

 

13.88

TARGET 2005 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

6.69

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

45.65(a)

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

 

 

1100 ABERNATHY RD

 

 

 

 

ATLANTAGA 30328-5620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

46.76(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

185


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2005 FUND—I CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

26.14(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

26.70(e)

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

CHRISTOPHER R BURNHAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

29.00(e)

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

TOMMY M HALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRAC 2000

 

8.05

 

 

POTOMAC VALLEY BRICK AND SUPPLY CO

 

 

 

 

JACK A RICHARDSON

 

 

 

 

1231CHERRY TREE LN

 

 

 

 

ANNAPOLIS MD 21403-5023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA INSTITUTIONAL TRUST COMPANY

 

5.13

TARGET 2010 FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

7.26

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRROX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P564

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2010 AB9K

 

 

TARGET2010 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

MATRIX TRUST COMPANY AS AGENT FOR

 

8.58

 

 

BANCORPSOUTH FBO

 

 

 

 

CAFFEYINC 401(K) PLAN

 

 

 

 

2910 W JACKSON ST

 

 

 

 

TUPELOMS 38801-6799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.93

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

73.90(a)

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

186


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2010 FUND—I CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

11.57

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

9.34

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.19

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REBECCA L. BESSON

 

42.49(a)

 

 

STUART B COOPER TEN ENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYAINSTITUTIONAL TRUST COMPANY

 

6.57

TARGET 2015 FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

6.16

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRRTX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P556

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2015 AB9T

 

 

TARGET2015 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

FIIOC AS AGENT

 

5.54

 

 

FBO RICHTON TIE AND TIMBER LLC

 

 

 

 

100 MAGELLANWAY # KW1C

 

 

 

 

COVINGTON KY 41015-1987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

42.85(a)

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT PL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUALFUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

8525 E ORCHARD RD

 

 

 

 

GREENWOODVLG CO 80111-5002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

43.41(a)

187


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2015 FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

17.89

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

6.57

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

10.23

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE TRUST CO

 

5.72

 

 

CUST FOR THE IRA OF

 

 

 

 

RUSSELLS GRIGG (DCD)

 

 

 

 

CAROLYN H GRIGG (BENE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

5.21

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

DENNIS W CULLEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

5.40

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

ROLLIN G SEARS

 

 

TARGET2020 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.97

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

12.59

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRRUX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P549

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2020 ABAY

 

 

TARGET2020 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

11.17

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFITPL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

18.88

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

23.65

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCETRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

41.26(a)

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

188


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2020 FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

16.46

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

12.98

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIXTRUST COMPANY TTEE FBO

 

6.42

 

 

RICK STEVES' EUROPE INC 401(K) PL

 

 

 

 

PO BOX52129

 

 

 

 

PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.23

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2025 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.89

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

17.53

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRRVX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P531

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2025 ABBC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK FBO

 

7.12

 

 

VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

TARGET 2025 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

FIIOC AS AGENT

 

5.27

 

 

FBO RICHTON TIE AND TIMBER LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

36.88(a)

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT PL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUALFUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

11.88

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

23.23

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

11.48

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

6.12

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBOADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

189


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2025 FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

8.75

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

11.14

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

8.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIXTRUST COMPANY TTEE FBO

 

7.48

 

 

RICK STEVES' EUROPE INC 401(K) PL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

23.92

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2030 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

12.67

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

23.72

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRRWX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P523

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2030 ABBH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK FBO

 

5.07

 

 

VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

TARGET 2030 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

18.93

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFITPL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

34.97(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

39.19(a)

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

190


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2030 FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

8.24

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

11.85

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

5.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATRIXTRUST COMPANY TTEE FBO

 

5.09

 

 

RICK STEVES' EUROPE INC 401(K) PL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

29.36(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2035 FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

13.87

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

25.02(d)

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: RPGRX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP: 74149P515

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGETRET 2035 AB5Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK FBO

 

5.65

 

 

VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

TARGET2035 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

40.15(a)

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT PL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUALFUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

47.51(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

191


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2035 FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.04

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

13.85

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

10.59

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

7.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

32.65(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2040 FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.55

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

15.60

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

27.26(d)

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRHRX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP: 74149P499

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGETRET 2040 AB6J

 

 

TARGET 2040 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

29.94(a)

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT PL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUALFUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

52.92(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

192


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2040 FUND—I CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

8.72

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

12.51

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

9.65

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARY FREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHN HANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

5.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

31.10(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE RPS INC

 

5.29

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET 2040-ICL

 

 

 

 

FUNDX4BX CUSIP:872797758

 

 

TARGET 2045 FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.22

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

18.61

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

22.61

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: RPTFX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P481

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2045 AB7Y

 

 

TARGET2045 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

25.10(a)

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT PL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUALFUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

63.47(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

193


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2045 FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.05

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

10.81

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

10.24

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

7.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.21(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2050 FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.20

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

19.65

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

20.34

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRFOX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P473

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2050 AB8F

 

 

TARGET2050 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

25.64(a)

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT PL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUALFUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

62.08(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

9.07

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

194


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2050 FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

17.03

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

17.13

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

9.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

32.33(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2055 FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.35

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

5.69

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

CRAIGHOSPITAL BASIC & SUPPLMNTL DA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

20.61

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

18.35

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT TICKER: TRFFX

 

 

 

 

CUSIP:74149P465

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGET RET 2055 AB8T

 

 

TARGET2055 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

GREAT WEST TRUST CO LLC

 

14.29

 

 

FBO RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS

 

 

 

 

BENEFITPL OMNIPUTNAM

 

 

 

 

C/O MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

62.12(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE ADP

 

11.95

 

 

ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

 

 

195


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2055 FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.64

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

18.65

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

15.08

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHNHANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

16.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

27.51(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TARGET2060 FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.13

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.12

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

7.16

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADPACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

11.27

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT CUSIP:74149P275

 

 

 

 

TRP TARGETRETIREMENT 2060 #181

 

 

TARGET 2060 FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

JOHN HANCOCK TRUST COMPANY LLC

 

7.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

37.64(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELIANCE TRUST CO., CUSTODIAN

 

9.06

 

 

FBO MASSMUTUAL OMNIBUS PPL/SMF

 

 

 

 

PO BOX 48529

 

 

 

 

ATLANTAGA 30362-1529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

20.68

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBOADP ACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

196


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TARGET 2060 FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC FBO

 

25.69(a)

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WESTTRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

20.99

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

MARYFREE BED REHABILITATION HOSP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

29.99(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TAX-EFFICIENTEQUITY FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.95

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

9.09

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

6.33

TAX-EFFICIENT EQUITY FUND—I CLASS

 

GAIL D BUCKNER

 

6.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LORAJ PETERS

 

5.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LORAJ PETERS

 

5.95

 

 

RHODA MURPHY TRS

 

 

 

 

JAFFINFAMILY 2012 IRREV TRUST

 

 

TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND—I CLASS

 

PATRICK SINKS

 

5.50

 

 

JANET D KLOTH-SINKS JT TEN

 

 

TAX-FREEHIGH YIELD FUND

 

GOLDMAN SACHS & CO

 

16.27

 

 

C/O MUTUAL FUNDS OPS

 

 

 

 

222 SMAIN ST

 

 

 

 

SALT LAKE CITY UT 84101-2199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

29.02(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TAX-FREEHIGH YIELD FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

20.22

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

53.43(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

16.91

197


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

21.05

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

19.37

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.P.MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

6.66

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.28

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.00

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.61

TAX-FREE INCOME FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

91.28(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TAX-FREEINCOME FUND—I CLASS

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

14.12

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.61

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATETRUST COMPANY

 

7.80

 

 

C/O M&T BANK

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND ADMIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATETRUST COMPANY

 

23.25

 

 

C/O M&T BANK

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

198


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.08

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.25

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

14.07

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

5.33

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

20.98

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

TAX-FREESHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.83

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITBANCO A PARTNERSHIP

 

12.63

 

 

STORM LAKE IA 50588-1227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

55.76(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

12.21

199


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.03

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.34

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDWARD D JONES & CO

 

7.46

 

 

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.72

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

18.58

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

TOTALEQUITY MARKET INDEX FUND

 

EDUCATION TRUST OF ALASKA

 

11.66

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY MARKET INDEX PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

 

C/O TROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN DAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARYLAND COLLEGE INVESTMENT PLAN

 

10.08

 

 

GLOBAL EQUITY MARKET INDEX

 

 

 

 

ATTN FUND ACCOUNTING

 

 

TOTALRETURN FUND

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

24.69

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

TOTALRETURN FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

PERSHING LLC

 

30.33(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

64.62(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO CLEARING SERVICES LLC

 

5.05

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVEBENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

 

 

200


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

TOTAL RETURN FUND—I CLASS

 

ANDREW C MC CORMICK

 

12.74

 

 

LYN R. MC CORMICK JT TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLESSCHWAB & CO INC

 

30.19(a)

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

11.34

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

TERRY L ALBERTSON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

16.83

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

28.82(d)

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

TREASURYRESERVE FUND

 

BARNACLESAIL

 

35.11(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNMID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRIDGESAIL& CO

 

17.60

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBIRD& CO

 

6.28

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTNPERS STRATEGY INCOME FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE

 

9.19

 

 

RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICE INC

 

 

 

 

ATTNRPS CASH GROUP

 

 

 

 

4555 PAINTERS MILL ROAD

 

 

 

 

OWINGSMILLS MD 21117-4903

 

 

U.S. BOND ENHANCED INDEX FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.46

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDUCATIONTRUST OF ALASKA

 

5.69

 

 

ACT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

 

C/O TROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN DAWN WAGNER FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

21.15

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

201


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

U.S. EQUITY RESEARCH FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.52

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

 

49.55(a)

 

 

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

 

 

 

 

ATTNCOURTNEY WALLER

 

 

U.S. EQUITY RESEARCH FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

9.00

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIIOC AS AGENT FBO

 

12.55

 

 

SHEPHERD ELECTRIC COMPANY INC

 

 

 

 

401K AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE CO

 

54.20(a)

 

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN UIT OPERATIONS

 

 

U.S.EQUITY RESEARCH FUND—I CLASS

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

5.58

 

 

C/O FASCORE LLC

 

 

 

 

CONTRACOSTA COUNTY DEFERRED COMP P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICMARETIREMENT CORPORATION

 

9.48

 

 

777 N CAPITOL ST NE STE 600

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTONDC 20002-4240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

28.89(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO

 

11.26

 

 

PHP-T ROWE PRIC INSTL STRUCTRD RSRC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK NA FBO

 

9.67

 

 

UCARE MINNESOTA 13145604

 

 

202


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

U.S. EQUITY RESEARCH FUND—R CLASS

 

CAPITAL BANK & TRUST COMPANY TTEE F

 

9.02

 

 

JEFF WYLER AUTO FAMILY INC RSP 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITALBANK & TRUST COMPANY TTEE F

 

12.93

 

 

MACHINERY SYSTEMS INC EMPLOYEES PSP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL BANK & TRUST COMPANY TTEE F

 

7.47

 

 

PACKAGING PERSONIFIED INC 401K PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCGTAS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

8.25

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLICVARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIIOC AS AGENT FBO

 

5.93

 

 

HOLZ RUBBER COMPANYINC

 

 

 

 

RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

10.85

U.S. HIGH YIELD FUND

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

12.19

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

11.42

U.S. HIGH YIELD FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

53.76(a)

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CUST

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

 

17.31

 

 

MUTUAL FUND OMNIBUS PROCESSING

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUND OPS MANAGER

 

 

 

 

510 MARQUETT AVE. S

 

 

 

 

MINNEAPOLISMN 55402-1110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

10.22

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

203


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

U.S. HIGH YIELD FUND—I CLASS

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC

 

8.78

 

 

FOR THE EXCL BENEFIT OF ITS CUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

31.85(a)

 

 

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CUST

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

6.03

 

 

CUST FOR THE ROLLOVER IRA OF

 

 

 

 

FRANK M PALERMO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

8.05

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

9.60

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

5.56

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.25

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

5.98

U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

14.11

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

14.01

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHINGLLC

 

22.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATESTREET BANK AND TRUST AS

 

11.99

 

 

TRUSTEE AND/OR CUSTODIAN

 

 

 

 

FBO ADPACCESS PRODUCT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

14.96

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

204


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND—I CLASS

 

DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST

 

16.53

 

 

ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK

 

 

 

 

FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS

 

 

 

 

OMNIBUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

48.05(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

7.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEES OF T ROWE PRICE

 

7.85

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

U.S.TREASURY INTERMEDIATE FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.95

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

 

30.67(a)

 

 

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUND TRADING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MLPF&SFOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

 

9.38

 

 

ITS CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

7.73

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

205


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

U.S. TREASURY INTERMEDIATE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.15

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

 

6.53

 

 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HELENAPPEL

 

7.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

32.28(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

14.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC FBO

 

6.06

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

7.44

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

U.S. TREASURY LONG-TERM FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.32

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

6.18

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUMINCOME FUND

 

6.62

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN:FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

206


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

U.S. TREASURY LONG-TERM FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

8.66

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LADYBUG & CO

 

27.63(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY BALANCED FD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAKESIDE & CO

 

33.95(c)

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN PERS STRATEGY GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

BALTIMOREMD 21202-1009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEESOF T ROWE PRICE

 

9.22

 

 

U.S. RETIREMENT PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

ATTNFINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

ULTRA SHORT-TERM BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

17.82

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

8.64

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE ASSOCIATES

 

31.97(b)

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TD AMERITRADEINC FBO

 

8.68

 

 

OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

207


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

ULTRA SHORT-TERM BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

13.16

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HORIZONDECK & CO

 

9.20

 

 

C/O T ROWE PRICE ASSOC

 

 

 

 

ATTN GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

5.97

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

10.64

 

 

ATTN FINANCIAL REPORTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK, N.A. AS DIRECTED

 

11.58

 

 

TRUSTEE FBO INVESTMENT COMPANY

 

 

 

 

INSTITUTEDEFINED BENEFIT PLAN

 

 

 

 

1401 H ST NW STE 1200

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTONDC 20005-2110

 

 

VALUE FUND

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

11.24

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECTRUM GROWTH FUND

 

8.72

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES

 

 

 

 

ATTN: FUND ACCOUNTING DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWE PRICE TRUST CO

 

5.72

 

 

ATTN INSTALLATION TEAM FOR

 

 

 

 

TRPS INST CONTROL DEPT

 

 

VALUEFUND—ADVISOR CLASS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

45.61(a)

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSHING LLC

 

5.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIMS/PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT

 

8.98

 

 

AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 980

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR

 

 

 

 

148 MARTINEAVE 7TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

375 EXECUTIVE BLVD 2ND FLOOR

 

 

 

 

WHITEPLAINS NY 10601-3311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYARETIREMENT INS & ANNUITY CO

 

6.76

208


     

FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER

%

 

VALUE FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

12.67

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

6.09

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

 

20.58

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OUR CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT, 4TH FLOOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T ROWEPRICE RPS INC

 

5.65

 

 

OMNIBUS ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

TRP VALUEI PRICE

 

 

 

 

CUSIP: 779578301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOYA INSTITUTIONAL TRUST COMPANY

 

6.16

VIRGINIA TAX-FREE BOND FUND

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

9.10

 

 

REINVEST ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND DEPT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONALFINANCIAL SERVICES

 

16.41

 

 

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT

 

 

 

 

OF OURCUSTOMERS

 

 

VIRGINIA TAX-FREE BOND FUND—I CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

 

16.87

 

 

SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEI PRIVATETRUST COMPANY

 

15.90

 

 

C/O SUNTRUST BANK

 

 

 

 

ATTNMUTUAL FUND ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLSFARGO BANK NA FBO

 

7.87

 

 

HII DB PLAN POOL ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

PO BOX1533

 

 

 

 

MINNEAPOLIS MN 55480-1533

 

 

  

(a)

At the level of ownership indicated, the shareholder may be ableto determine the outcome of any matters affecting a fund or one of its classes that are submitted to shareholders for vote.

(b)

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Shares owned by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. may represent discretionary investments and/or a contribution to the fund at its inception that provided the fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. may be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote.

(c)

The indicated percentage of the outstanding shares of this fund are owned by another T. Rowe Price fund and held in the nominee name indicated. Shares of the fund are “echo-voted” by the T. Rowe Price fund that owns the shares in the same proportion that the shares of the underlying fund are voted by other shareholders.

209


  

(d)

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. is not the beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and are normally voted by various retirement plans and retirement plan participants.

(e)

T. Rowe Price Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T. Rowe Price Trust Company is not the beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T. Rowe Price Trust Company and are normally voted by various retirement plans and retirement plan participants.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

T. Rowe Price is the investment adviser for all of the Price Funds and has executed an Investment Management Agreement with each fund. For certain Price Funds, T. Rowe Price has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with T. Rowe Price International, Price Hong Kong, and/or Price Japan. T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, Price Hong Kong, and Price Japan are hereinafter referred to collectively as “Investment Managers.” T. Rowe Price is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. T. Rowe Price International is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price. Price Hong Kong and Price Japan are wholly owned subsidiaries of T. Rowe Price International.

Investment Management Services

Under the Investment Management Agreements, T. Rowe Price is responsible for supervising and overseeing investments of the funds in accordance with the funds’ investment objectives, programs, and restrictions as provided in the funds’ prospectuses and this SAI. In addition, T. Rowe Price provides the funds with certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the funds’ corporate existence and corporate records; registering and qualifying fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the funds; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the funds such as the funds’ custodians, fund accounting vendor, and transfer agent; assisting the funds in the coordination of such agents’ activities; and permitting employees of the Investment Managers to serve as officers, directors, and committee members of the funds without cost to the funds. For those Price Funds for which T. Rowe Price has not entered into a subadvisory agreement, T. Rowe Price is responsible for making discretionary investment decisions on behalf of the funds and is generally responsible for effecting security transactions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.

With respect to the Africa & Middle East, Dynamic Global Bond, Emerging Europe, Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond, Emerging Markets Stock, European Stock, Global Growth Stock, Global High Income Bond, Global Multi-Sector Bond, Global Value Equity, Institutional Emerging Markets Equity, Institutional International Disciplined Equity, Institutional International Growth Equity, International Bond, International Bond Fund (USD Hedged), International Disciplined Equity, International Discovery, International Equity Index, International Stock, International Value Equity, Latin America, and New Asia Funds, and the Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio, T. Rowe Price has entered into a subadvisory agreement with T. Rowe Price International under which, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International is authorized to trade securities and make discretionary investment decisions on behalf of each fund. Under the subadvisory agreement, T. Rowe Price International is responsible for effecting all securities transactions on behalf of the funds, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.

With respect to the Japan Fund, the Real Assets Fund, and the Japanese investments of the International Discovery Fund, T. Rowe Price has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Price Japan under which, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price, Price Japan is authorized to trade securities and make discretionary investment decisions on behalf of each fund.

With respect to the Asia Opportunities, China Evolution Equity, Emerging Markets Discovery Stock, Global Real Estate, Global Stock, International Discovery, and New Asia Funds, T. Rowe Price has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Price Hong Kong under which, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price, Price Hong Kong is authorized to trade securities and make discretionary investment decisions on behalf of each fund. Under the subadvisory agreement, Price Hong Kong is generally responsible for selecting the funds’ investments in the Asia-Pacific region and effecting security

210


transactions on behalf of the funds, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.

The Investment Management Agreements also provide that T. Rowe Price, and its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the funds, will be liable to the funds only for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty. The subadvisory agreements have a similar provision limiting the liability of the investment subadviser for errors, mistakes, and losses other than those caused by its willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence.

Under the Investment Management Agreements (and subadvisory agreements, if applicable), the Investment Managers are permitted to utilize the services or facilities of others to provide them or the funds with statistical and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, and such other information, advice, or assistance as the Investment Managers may deem necessary, appropriate, or convenient for the discharge of their obligations under the Investment Management Agreements (and subadvisory agreements, if applicable) or otherwise helpful to the funds.

Legal Proceedings On April 27, 2016, a lawsuit (Complaint No. 3:16-cv-2289) was filed against T. Rowe Price in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by Christopher Zoidis, and other purported shareholders of eight Price Funds: T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, and T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund (collectively, the “Named Funds”). None of the Named Funds are a party to the lawsuit and the T. Rowe Small-Cap Stock Fund has since been removed from the case following a voluntary dismissal by the plaintiffs filed on February 28, 2018. The complaint alleges that T. Rowe Price violated Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act by receiving allegedly excessive investment advisory fees from each Named Fund because T. Rowe Price charges lower advisory fees to subadvised clients with funds in the same strategy. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, a declaration that T. Rowe Price has violated Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, rescission of the investment management agreements between T. Rowe Price and the Named Funds, an award of compensatory damages against T. Rowe Price, including repayment to each Named Fund of all allegedly excessive investment advisory fees paid by such fund from one year prior to the filing of the complaint through the date of trial of the action, plus purported lost investment returns and profits on those amounts and interest thereon, and attorneys’ fees and costs. T. Rowe Price believes the claims are without merit and is vigorously defending the action. On August 4, 2016, the Northern District of California granted a motion to transfer the case to the District of Maryland. On March 31, 2017, a motion to dismiss the case was denied. The matter is currently in discovery.

Control of Investment Adviser

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (“Group”), is a publicly owned company and owns 100% of the stock of T. Rowe Price, which in turn owns 100% of T. Rowe Price International, which in turn owns 100% each of Price Hong Kong and Price Japan. Group was formed in 2000 as a holding company for the T. Rowe Price-affiliated companies.

Management Fees

All funds except Index Funds, Institutional Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Spectrum Funds, Target Date Funds, TRP Reserve Funds, and Certain Money Market Funds

The funds pay T. Rowe Price a fee (“Fee”), which consists of two components: a group management fee (“Group Fee”) and an individual fund fee (“Fund Fee”). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price and is calculated as described below.

The monthly Group Fee (“Monthly Group Fee”) is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals (“Daily Group Fee Accruals”) for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds’ group fee accrual as determined below (“Daily Price Funds’ Group Fee Accrual”) by the ratio of the Price Funds’ net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds’ Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds’ Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:

211


      

0.480%

First $1 billion

0.340%

Next $5 billion

0.290%

Next $60 billion

0.450%

Next $1billion

0.330%

Next $10 billion

0.285%

Next $80 billion

0.420%

Next $1 billion

0.320%

Next $10 billion

0.280%

Next $100 billion

0.390%

Next $1billion

0.310%

Next $16 billion

0.275%

Next $100 billion

0.370%

Next $1 billion

0.305%

Next $30 billion

0.270%

Next $150 billion

0.360%

Next $2billion

0.300%

Next $40 billion

0.265%

Thereafter

0.350%

Next $2 billion

0.295%

Next $40 billion

  

For the purpose of calculatingthe Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by Investment Services (excluding the Funds-of-Funds, TRP Reserve Funds, Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, any Index, or private-label mutual funds). In addition, any investments by a fund in another Price Fund are excluded from the calculation. For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds’ Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with each fund’s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.

The monthly Fund Fee (“Monthly Fund Fee”) is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals (“Daily Fund Fee Accruals”) for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual fund fee. The product of this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the fund’s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business. The individual fund fees are listed in the following tables:

   

Fund

Fee %

Africa & Middle East Fund

0.75

 

Asia Opportunities Fund

0.50

 

Balanced Fund

0.15

 

Blue Chip Growth Fund

0.30

(a)

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

California Tax-Free Money Fund

0.10

 

Capital Appreciation Fund

0.30

 

China Evolution Equity Fund

0.70

 

Communications & Technology Fund

0.35

 

Corporate Income Fund

0.15

 

Credit Opportunities Fund

0.35

 

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

0.35

 

Dividend Growth Fund

0.20

 

Dynamic Credit Fund

0.27

 

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

0.20

 

Emerging Europe Fund

0.75

 

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

0.45

 

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

0.50

 

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

0.75

 

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

0.45

 

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

0.75

 

Equity Income Fund

0.25

(b)

European Stock Fund

0.50

 

Financial Services Fund

0.35

 

Floating Rate Fund

0.30

 

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

Global Allocation Fund

0.40

 

Global Consumer Fund

0.40

 

212


   

Fund

Fee %

Global Growth Stock Fund

0.35

 

Global High Income Bond Fund

0.30

 

Global Industrials Fund

0.40

 

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

0.20

 

Global Real Estate Fund

0.40

 

Global Stock Fund

0.35

 

Global Value Equity Fund

0.35

(d)

Global Technology Fund

0.45

 

GNMA Fund

0.15

 

Government Money Fund

0.00

 

Growth & Income Fund

0.25

 

Growth Stock Fund

0.25

(b)

Health Sciences Fund

0.35

 

High Yield Fund

0.30

 

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

0.05

 

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

0.20

 

International Bond Fund

0.20

 

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

0.20

 

International Disciplined Equity Fund

0.35

 

International Discovery Fund

0.75

 

International Stock Fund

0.35

 

International Value Equity Fund

0.35

 

Japan Fund

0.50

 

Latin America Fund

0.75

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

0.55

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

0.55

 

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

0.05

 

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

0.10

 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

0.35

(c)

Mid-Cap Value Fund

0.35

 

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

0.71

 

New America Growth Fund

0.35

 

New Asia Fund

0.50

 

New Era Fund

0.25

 

New Horizons Fund

0.35

 

New Income Fund

0.09

 

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

0.10

 

Overseas Stock Fund

0.35

 

QM Global Equity Fund

0.25

 

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

0.35

 

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

0.35

 

213


   

Fund

Fee %

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

0.20

 

Real Assets Fund

0.35

 

Real Estate Fund

0.30

 

Science & Technology Fund

0.35

 

Short Duration Income

0.00

 

Short-Term Bond Fund

0.05

 

Small-Cap Stock Fund

0.45

 

Small-Cap Value Fund

0.35

 

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

0.15

 

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

0.25

 

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

0.30

 

Summit Municipal Income

0.08

 

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

0.08

 

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

0.35

 

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

0.10

 

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

0.20

 

Tax-Free Income Fund

0.15

 

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

0.10

 

Total Return Fund

0.08

 

U.S. Equity Research Fund

0.04

 

U.S. High Yield Fund

0.30

 

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

0.25

 

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

0.00

 

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

0.00

 

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

0.00

 

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

0.01

 

Value Fund

0.35

 

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

0.10

 

(a) On assets up to $15 billion and 0.255% on assets above $15 billion.

(b) On assets upto $15 billion and 0.2125% on assets above $15 billion.

(c) On assets up to $15 billion and 0.2975% on assets above $15 billion.

(d) Total management fee not to exceed 0.65% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Index Funds, Institutional Funds, and Certain Money Market Funds

The following funds pay T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value of the fund.

  

Fund

Fee %

Equity Index 500 Fund

0.06

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

0.25

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

0.65

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

0.65

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

0.70

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

0.55

InstitutionalMid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

0.60

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

0.65

Mid-Cap Index Fund

0.12

214


  

Fund

Fee %

Small-Cap Index Fund

0.14

The following funds (“All-Inclusive Fee Funds”) pay T. Rowe Price a single annual investment management fee in monthly installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value of the fund.

  

Fund

Fee %

Cash Reserves Fund

0.45

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

0.35

Institutional Core Plus Fund

0.40

InstitutionalEmerging Markets Bond Fund

0.70

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

1.10

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

0.55

InstitutionalHigh Yield Fund

0.50

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

0.45

International Equity Index Fund

0.45

Summit MunicipalMoney Market Fund

0.45

Total Equity Market Index Fund

0.30

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

0.30

The Investment Management Agreement betweeneach All-Inclusive Fee Fund and T. Rowe Price provides that T. Rowe Price will pay all expenses of each fund’s operations except for interest; taxes; brokerage commissions, and other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the fund’s portfolio securities; and such nonrecurring or extraordinary expenses that may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the fund is a party and the expenses the fund may incur as a result of its obligation to provide indemnification to its officers, directors, and agents. However, the Boards for the funds reserve the right to impose additional fees against shareholder accounts to defray expenses that would otherwise be paid by T. Rowe Price under the Investment Management Agreement. The Boards do not anticipate levying such charges; such a fee, if charged, may be retained by the funds or paid to the Investment Managers.

The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price and is the sum of the Daily Fee accruals for each month. The Daily Fee accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the appropriate Fee. The product of this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with each fund’s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.

Target Date Funds

The Target Date Funds also pay an All-Inclusive Fee to T. Rowe Price based on each fund’s average daily net assets and the fee covers investment management and all of the fund’s operating expenses, except for interest and borrowing expenses; taxes; brokerage commissions; nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and any 12b-1 fees applicable to a share class. In accordance with predetermined contractual fee schedules, the All-Inclusive Fee rates for the Target Date Funds (other than the Retirement Balanced Fund and Retirement Balanced I Fund) generally decline over time as a fund reduces its overall stock exposure along its investment glide path. Any predetermined decrease for a particular year will occur on the first day of the fund’s fiscal year.

The Retirement Balanced Fund charges an All-Inclusive Fee of 0.496%. The other RDFs and Retirement Income 2020 Fund charge an All-Inclusive Fee in accordance with the following fee schedule (Year 0 represents the target date year referenced in the fund’s name):

      

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

All prior years

0.714

18 

0.686

0.602

31

0.713

17 

0.682

0.595

30

0.713

16 

0.678

0.587

29

0.713

15 

0.673

0.580

215


      

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

28

0.713

14 

0.667

0.574

27

0.713

13 

0.662

(1) 

0.569

26

0.713

12 

0.656

(2) 

0.563

25

0.710

11 

0.651

(3) 

0.558

24

0.708

10 

0.644

(4) 

0.552

23

0.705

0.637

(5) 

0.546

22

0.703

0.631

(6) 

0.540

21

0.699

0.624

(7) 

0.533

20

0.695

0.617

(8) 

0.527

19

0.691

0.610

Thereafter 

0.521

TheRetirement Balanced I FundI Class charges an All-Inclusive Fee of 0.346%. The other Retirement I Funds charge an All-Inclusive Fee in accordance with the following fee schedule (Year 0 represents the target date year referenced in the fund’s name):

      

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

All Prior Years 

0.520

18 

0.504

0.452

30 

0.519

17 

0.502

0.445

29 

0.518

16 

0.500

0.437

28 

0.517

15 

0.498

0.430

27 

0.516

14 

0.496

0.424

26 

0.515

13 

0.494

(1) 

0.419

25 

0.514

12 

0.492

(2) 

0.413

24 

0.513

11 

0.490

(3) 

0.408

23 

0.512

10 

0.486

(4) 

0.402

22 

0.511

0.482

(5) 

0.396

21 

0.510

0.478

(6) 

0.390

20 

0.508

0.473

(7) 

0.383

19 

0.506

0.467

(8) 

0.377

  

0.460

Thereafter 

0.371

TheTRFs’ Investor Classes and Advisor Classes charge an All-Inclusive Fee in accordance with the following fee schedule (Year 0 represents the target date year referenced in the fund’s name):

      

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

All prior years

0.714

18 

0.675

0.567

31 

0.711

17 

0.669

0.558

30 

0.710

16 

0.663

0.548

29 

0.709

15 

0.656

0.539

28 

0.707

14 

0.650

0.529

27 

0.706

13 

0.643

(1) 

0.519

26 

0.705

12 

0.637

(2) 

0.508

25 

0.702

11 

0.630

(3) 

0.498

24 

0.700

10 

0.621

(4) 

0.488

23 

0.697

0.612

(5) 

0.484

22 

0.695

0.604

(6) 

0.480

21 

0.692

0.595

(7) 

0.476

20 

0.686

0.586

(8) 

0.472

19 

0.680

0.577

(9) 

0.468

    

Thereafter

0.468

216


The TRFs’ I Classes charge an All-Inclusive Fee in accordance with the following fee schedule (Year 0 represents the target date year referenced in the fund’s name):

      

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

Years to Target Date

All-Inclusive Fee Rate (%)

All prior years

0.520

18 

0.496

0.417

31 

0.520

17 

0.492

0.408

30 

0.519

16 

0.488

0.398

29 

0.518

15 

0.485

0.389

28 

0.517

14 

0.482

0.379

27 

0.516

13 

0.477

(1) 

0.369

26 

0.515

12 

0.473

(2) 

0.358

25 

0.514

11 

0.470

(3) 

0.348

24 

0.513

10 

0.463

(4) 

0.338

23 

0.512

0.456

(5) 

0.334

22 

0.511

0.450

(6) 

0.330

21 

0.509

0.443

(7) 

0.326

20 

0.504

0.436

(8) 

0.322

19 

0.500

0.427

(9) 

0.318

    

Thereafter

0.318

Multi-SectorAccount Portfolios, TRP Reserve Funds, and Spectrum Funds

None of these funds pays T. Rowe Price an investment management fee.

Investment Subadvisory Agreements

Pursuant to each of the subadvisory agreements that T. Rowe Price has entered into on behalf of a Price Fund (other than the Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio), T. Rowe Price may pay the investment subadviser up to 60% of the management fee that T. Rowe Price receives from that fund.

Management Fee Compensation

The following table sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to the Investment Managers (or a prior Investment Manager, as indicated in the table) by each fund, during the fiscal years indicated:

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

2/29/20

2/28/19

2/28/18

California Tax-Free Bond Fund(a)

$2,744,000

$2,590,000

$2,428,000

California Tax-Free Money Fund(a)

222,000

161,000

141,000

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund(a)

1,623,000

1,335,000

1,257,000

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund(a)

268,000

274,000

260,000

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

MarylandShort-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund(a)

651,000

686,000

744,000

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund(a)

9,546,000

8,821,000

8,813,000

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund(a)

310,000

216,000

225,000

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

New JerseyTax-Free Bond Fund(a)

1,861,000

1,621,000

1,520,000

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund(a)

1,980,000

1,847,000

1,852,000

New York Tax-Free Money Fund(a)

239,000

171,000

162,000

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund(a)

3,299,000

2,252,000

1,687,000

217


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

2/29/20

2/28/19

2/28/18

Tax-Exempt Money Fund(a)

1,435,000

1,022,000

1,032,000

Tax-Free High Yield Fund(a)

31,705,000

31,312,000

29,390,000

Tax-Free Income Fund(a)

11,429,000

10,922,000

11,640,000

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund(a)

7,511,000

7,567,000

7,839,000

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund(a)

5,595,000

4,833,000

4,734,000

(a) The fund has multiple share classes. The management fee isallocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(b) The fund does not pay an investment management fee.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Corporate Income Fund(a)

$3,408,000

$4,160,000

$3,909,000

Credit Opportunities Fund(a)

406,000

298,000

257,000

Floating Rate Fund(a)

13,053,000

7,729,000

4,760,000

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund(a)

4,127,000

2,760,000

1,757,000

GNMA Fund(a)

5,640,000

6,043,000

6,630,000

Government Money Fund(a)

19,456,000

20,602,000

23,350,000

Government Reserve Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

High Yield Fund(a)

40,524,000

51,365,000

57,954,000

Inflation Protected Bond Fund(a)

718,000

947,000

1,487,000

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

826,000

151,000

37,000

Institutional Core Plus Fund(d)

1,615,000

1,779,000

2,077,000

Institutional Floating Rate Fund(a)(d)

27,273,000

29,131,000

25,067,000

Institutional High Yield Fund(d)

6,984,000

8,386,000

8,736,000

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund(d)

145,000

175,000

166,000

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund(a)

20,703,000

22,130,000

26,127,000

New Income Fund(a)

99,932,000

123,547,000

126,094,000

Retirement 2005 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2010 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2015 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2020 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2025 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2030 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2035 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2040 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2045 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2050 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2055 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2060 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2065 Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement Balanced Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

218


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Short Duration Income Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Short-Term Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Short-Term Bond Fund(a)

18,306,000

16,823,000

18,780,000

Short-Term Government Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund(a)

9,570,000

9,029,000

7,528,000

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund(a)

12,196,000

12,506,000

11,430,000

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund(a)

13,856,000

12,801,000

10,301,000

Target 2005 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2010 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2015 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2020 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2025 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2030 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2035 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2040 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2045 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2050 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2055 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2060 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2065 Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Total Return Fund(a)

152,000

133,000

55,000

Treasury Reserve Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

U.S. High Yield Fund(a)(e)

974,000

652,000

213,000

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund(a)

646,000

752,000

1,190,000

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund(a)

8,297,000

3,774,000

1,204,000

U.S. Treasury Money Fund(a)

15,237,000

15,657,000

12,167,000

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund(a)

3,058,000

1,386,000

980,000

(a) The fund has multiple share classes. The management fee isallocated to each class based on relative net assets.

219


(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

(c) The fund does not pay an investment management fee.

(d) The fee includes investment and administrative expenses.

(e) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”) acted as investment adviser to the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund prior to May 22, 2017, at which point all of the assets and liabilities of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund were transferred to the U.S. High Yield Fund in a tax-free reorganization. The Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund paid HGINA a monthly fee for providing investment advisory services at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund’s average daily net assets. The Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund had a fiscal year-end of July 31. The figure in the table for the period ended May 31, 2017, sets forth the advisory fees paid to HGINA during the period August 1, 2016, through May 19, 2017, and the advisory fees paid to T. Rowe Price during the period May 22, 2017, through May 31, 2017.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Africa & Middle East Fund(a)

$1,312,000

$1,528,000

$1,398,000

Asia Opportunities Fund(a)

926,000

917,000

338,000

Cash Reserves Fund(c)

12,791,000

10,725,000

10,017,000

China Evolution Equity Fund(a)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Europe Fund(a)

1,576,000

1,872,000

1,810,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund(a)

1,050,000

528,000

315,000

Emerging Markets Stock Fund(a)

125,538,000

115,733,000

90,312,000

European Stock Fund(a)

7,444,000

9,062,000

8,467,000

Global Allocation Fund(a)

4,601,000

3,226,000

1,629,000

Global Growth Stock Fund(a)

2,780,000

2,237,000

731,000

Global Stock Fund(a)

10,625,000

7,033,000

4,304,000

Global Value Equity Fund(a)

66,000

73,000

67,000

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund(c)

19,529,000

20,091,000

13,757,000

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

237,000

916,000

1,004,000

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

1,762,000

2,962,000

2,838,000

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

396,000

408,000

374,000

International Disciplined Equity Fund(a)

745,000

654,000

126,000

International Discovery Fund(a)

79,479,000

90,459,000

61,472,000

International Equity Index Fund(c)

2,540,000

2,735,000

2,414,000

International Stock Fund(a)

91,186,000

97,146,000

99,302,000

International Value Equity Fund(a)

68,221,000

85,089,000

81,806,000

Japan Fund(a)

5,852,000

6,672,000

4,276,000

Latin America Fund(a)

6,040,000

6,595,000

6,799,000

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund(a)

623,000

410,000

(b)

New Asia Fund(a)

21,213,000

24,130,000

21,777,000

Overseas Stock Fund(a)

106,287,000

103,925,000

88,433,000

Summit Municipal Income Fund(a)(c)(d)

3,172,000

8,115,000

6,347,000

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund(a)(c)(d)

8,888,000

28,419,000

22,715,000

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund(c)

573,000

566,000

569,000

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund(c)

3,513,000

2,641,000

2,022,000

(a) The fund has multiple share classes. The management fee isallocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

(c) The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.

(d) Prior to March 1, 2019, the fund paid an all-inclusive management fee that included investment management and ordinary, recurring operating expenses. Effective March 1, 2019, operating expenses are borne directly by the fund.

220


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Balanced Fund(a)

$18,794,000

$17,901,000

$17,414,000

Blue Chip Growth Fund(a)

345,683,000

296,816,000

222,720,000

Capital Appreciation Fund(a)

201,674,000

175,675,000

166,679,000

Communications & Technology Fund(a)

37,853,000

33,155,000

28,259,000

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund(a)

8,947,000

6,153,000

4,727,000

Dividend Growth Fund(a)

56,418,000

44,096,000

38,612,000

Dynamic Credit Fund(a)

161,000

(c)

(c)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund(a)

21,009,000

19,954,000

2,768,000

Emerging Markets Bond Fund(a)

42,767,000

43,222,000

48,965,000

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund(a)

868,000

493,000

466,000

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(d)

(d)

(d)

EmergingMarkets Local Currency Bond Fund(a)

3,590,000

4,302,000

2,509,000

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(d)

(d)

(d)

Equity IncomeFund(a)

105,971,000

112,342,000

117,552,000

Equity Index 500 Fund(a)

17,546,000

16,787,000

24,488,000

Extended Equity Market Index Fund(b)

3,117,000

3,078,000

2,887,000

Financial Services Fund(a)

4,895,000

5,438,000

4,974,000

Global Consumer Fund

139,000

113,000

87,000

Global High Income Bond Fund(a)

755,000

582,000

451,000

Global Industrials Fund(a)

155,000

172,000

153,000

Global Real Estate Fund(a)

953,000

1,074,000

1,420,000

Global Technology Fund(a)

35,348,000

45,282,000

36,549,000

Growth & Income Fund(a)

10,712,000

10,272,000

9,666,000

Growth Stock Fund(a)

277,251,000

272,125,000

258,241,000

Health Sciences Fund(a)

81,349,000

79,489,000

71,426,000

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund(b)

3,237,000

2,691,000

2,342,000

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

22,375,000

19,914,000

15,271,000

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

45,669,000

42,698,000

38,870,000

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

33,485,000

30,184,000

25,250,000

International Bond Fund(a)

6,817,000

10,614,000

27,994,000

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)(a)

29,565,000

23,024,000

(e)

Large-Cap Growth Fund(a)

98,225,000

96,937,000

78,293,000

Large-Cap Value Fund(a)

18,802,000

20,372,000

19,476,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund(a)

198,184,000

189,253,000

171,958,000

Mid-Cap Index Fund(a)

8,000

8,000

7,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund(a)

80,418,000

86,969,000

86,608,000

New America Growth Fund(a)

32,806,000

30,713,000

25,514,000

New Era Fund(a)

18,642,000

20,663,000

19,407,000

New Horizons Fund(a)

168,865,000

155,161,000

126,698,000

QM Global Equity Fund(a)

103,000

102,000

82,000

221


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund(a)

594,000

449,000

262,000

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund(a)

49,546,000

44,733,000

29,383,000

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund(a)

100,000

104,000

91,000

Real Assets Fund(a)

19,470,000

19,965,000

21,431,000

Real Estate Fund(a)

22,758,000

31,756,000

37,187,000

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

(d)

(d)

(d)

Science & Technology Fund(a)

38,171,000

36,770,000

30,593,000

Small-Cap Index Fund(a)

8,000

9,000

9,000

Small-Cap Stock Fund(a)

73,059,000

72,517,000

70,322,000

Small-Cap Value Fund(a)

62,057,000

65,336,000

63,445,000

Spectrum Growth Fund

(d)

(d)

(d)

Spectrum Income Fund

(d)

(d)

(d)

Spectrum International Fund

(d)

(d)

(d)

Total Equity Market Index Fund(b)

5,739,000

5,370,000

4,765,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund(a)

4,586,000

3,408,000

2,733,000

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund(a)

3,050,000

3,007,000

2,300,000

Value Fund(a)

155,981,000

157,699,000

157,550,000

(a) The fundhas multiple classes. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(b) The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.

(c) Prior to commencement of operations.

(d) The fund does not pay an investment management fee.

(e) Less than $1,000.

Expense Limitations and Reimbursements

The Investment Management Agreement between each Price Fund and T. Rowe Price provides that the fund will bear all expenses of its operations that are not specifically assumed by T. Rowe Price. Certain Price Funds have implemented contractual expense limitations pursuant to either their Investment Management Agreement or a separate agreement between the fund and T. Rowe Price. Some expense limitations apply to a fund’s (or class’) total expense ratio, while others apply to a fund’s management fee rate or to a particular class’ ordinary operating expenses.

For purposes of applying a fund’s expense limitation, the expenses of a fund and its share classes are generally calculated on a monthly basis. If a class is operating above its expense limitation, that month’s management fee will be reduced or waived and/or the fund’s operating expenses will be paid or reimbursed, with any adjustment made after the end of the year. For all contractual expense limitation arrangements except for management fee waivers, fees waived and expenses borne by T. Rowe Price are subject to reimbursement by the fund (or class) through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result in a fund’s (or class’) expense ratio exceeding the lower of: (i) the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or payment; or (ii) any applicable expense limitation at the time of the reimbursement. Generally, T. Rowe Price may agree (with approval of the fund’s Board) to implement one or more additional expense limitations (of the same or different time periods and amounts) for a fund after the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the fund may reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not result in the fund’s (or class’) expenses exceeding the lower of: (i) the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or payment; or (ii) any applicable expense limitation at the time of the reimbursement. Expenses waived pursuant to a management fee waiver agreement are not subject to reimbursement.

The following four tables set forth the majority of the contractual expense limitation arrangements currently in effect (or those that will be in effect in the near future) for the Price Funds and the periods for which they are effective. The tables are organized by fiscal year-end. Limitations that were in effect during the prior three fiscal years and certain expense limitation arrangements that are currently in effect are included in the additional tables appearing under the heading “Additional Expense Limitations and Reimbursements.”

222


Funds with a 10/31 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Africa & Middle East Fund

October 1, 2019 – February 28, 2022

1.30

(a)

Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Asia Opportunities Fund

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

1.15

(b)

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

1.25

(b)

Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

China Evolution Equity Fund

October 23, 2019 – February 28, 2022

1.40

(b)

China Evolution Equity Fund—I Class

October 23, 2019 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

Emerging Europe Fund

October 1, 2019 – February 28, 2022

1.41

(a)

Emerging Europe Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

1.23

(b)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2020 – February28, 2022

1.65

(b)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020(f)

0.00

(c)

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

European Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

1.15

(b)

Global Allocation Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

Global Growth Stock Fund

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

1.00

(b)

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

1.10

(b)

Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Global Stock Fund—I Class

November 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.75

(b)

Global Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Global Value Equity Fund

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.89

(a)

Global Value Equity Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

March 1, 2019 – February28, 2021

0.75

(b)

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

March 1, 2019 – February28, 2021

0.75

(b)

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

March 1, 2020 – February28, 2022

0.75

(b)

International Disciplined Equity Fund

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.90

(b)

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2019 – February28, 2021

1.00

(b)

International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February28, 2021

0.05

(a)

International Discovery Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

International Stock Fund—I Class

September 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.75

February 29, 2024(h)

International Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

International Stock Fund—R Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

1.40

(b)

International Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

223


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

International Value Equity Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

International Value Equity Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Japan Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Latin America Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

1.19

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—

Advisor Class

March 1,2020 – February 28, 2022

1.60

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February28, 2022

0.05

(a)

New Asia Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

September 1, 2020 – February 28, 2021

0.75

(b)

Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2020 – February 28, 2022

0.05

(a)

Overseas Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class

March 1, 2019 – February 28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—

I Class

March 1, 2019 – February28, 2021

0.05

(a)

Funds with a 12/31 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

LimitationPeriod

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Balanced Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Capital Appreciation Fund

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2021

0.27(d)

(c)

Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2021

0.27(d)

(c)

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2021

0.27(d)

(c)

Communications & Technology Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.05

(a)

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30,2021

0.05

(a)

Dividend Growth Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Dynamic Credit Fund

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.63

(b)

Dynamic Credit Fund—I Class

January 10, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.75

(b)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.90

(b)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

1.20

(b)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.97

(b)

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30,2021

1.25

(b)

224


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30,2022

1.20

(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.05

(a)

Equity Income Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Equity Index 500 Fund

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.21

(b)

Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.00

(a)

Equity Index 500 Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Financial Services Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Global Consumer Fund

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

1.05

(b)

Global High Income Bond Fund

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.79

(b)

Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30,2021

1.00

(b)

Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Global Industrials Fund

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2022

1.05

(b)

Global Industrials Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Global Real Estate Fund

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.95

(b)

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

1.15

(b)

Global Real Estate Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Global Technology Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Growth & Income Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Growth Stock Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Growth Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Health Sciences Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

International Bond Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

International Bond Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.99

(b)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—

I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.05

(a)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—

Z Class

Effective October 28, 2019(f)

0.00

(c)

Large-Cap Growth Fund

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2022

0.70

(a)

Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Large-Cap Value Fund

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2022

0.70

(a)

Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Mid-Cap Index Fund

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.30

(b)

Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Mid-Cap Index Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

225


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

New America Growth Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

New Era Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

New Horizons Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

New Horizons Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

QM Global Equity Fund

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.74

(b)

QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

1.04

(b)

QM Global Equity Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.87

(b)

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

1.14

(b)

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.05

(a)

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—

I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30,2022

0.05

(a)

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.72

(b)

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.99

(b)

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Real Assets Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Real Assets Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Real Estate Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Retirement Income 2020 Fund(g)

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.25

(a)

Science & Technology Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Index Fund

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.34

(b)

Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Index Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Value Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

U.S. Equity Research Fund

June 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.50

(a)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2022

0.97

(a)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class

November 1, 2019 – April 30, 2022

0.04

(a)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2022

1.31

(a)

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Value Fund

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2021

0.2975(e)

(c)

Value Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2021

0.2975(e)

(c)

Value Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020– April 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Value Fund—I Class

May 1, 2020 – April 30, 2021

0.2975(e)

(c)

Value Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

226


Funds with a 2/29 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

California Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

California Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.55

(b)

California Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

October 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.59

(b)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30,2021

0.85

(b)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30,2021

0.05

(a)

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond

Fund

October 1, 2019 – June30, 2022

0.53

(a)

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond

Fund—I Class

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

October 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.41

(b)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.55

(b)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

June 1, 2020 – June 30, 2022

0.45

(b)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021

0.28

(c)

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.49

(c)

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.49

(c)

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.49

(c)

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30,2021

0.05

(a)

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

227


Funds with a 5/31 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Corporate Income Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Credit Opportunities Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.90

(b)

Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

1.00

(b)

Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.85

(b)

Floating Rate Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Floating Rate Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—

Advisor Class

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.95

(b)

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.05

0.01

(a)

GNMA Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Government Money Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.25

(c)

Government Money Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Government Money Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.25

(c)

High Yield Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

High Yield Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.41

(b)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.17

(c)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.17

(c)

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2022

0.25

(b)

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.20

(c)

Institutional Floating Rate Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020(f)

0.00

(c)

Institutional High Yield Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused

Bond Fund

October 1, 2020 – September30, 2021

0.25

(c)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September30, 2021

0.25

(c)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020(f)

0.00

(c)

New Income Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.0765(e)

(c)

New Income Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.0765(e)

(c)

New Income Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

New Income Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.0765(e)

(c)

New Income Fund—R Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

1.15

(b)

New Income Fund—R Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.0765(e)

(c)

New Income Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.00

(a)

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

228


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class(g)

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.01

(a)

Short Duration Income Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2023

0.40

(b)

Short Duration Income Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2023

0.01

(a)

Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2022

0.05

(a)

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September30, 2021

0.05

(a)

Target 2005 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.58

(b)

Target 2005 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.83

(b)

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2005 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2010 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.58

(b)

Target 2010 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.83

(b)

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2010 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.00

(a)

Target 2015 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.61

(b)

Target 2015 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.86

(b)

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2015 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2020 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.64

(b)

Target 2020 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.89

(b)

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2020 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2025 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.67

(b)

Target 2025 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.92

(b)

229


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2025 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2030 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.70

(b)

Target 2030 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.95

(b)

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2030 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2035 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.72

(b)

Target 2035 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.97

(b)

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2035 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2040 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.74

(b)

Target 2040 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.99

(b)

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2040 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2045 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.74

(b)

Target 2045 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.99

(b)

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2045 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2050 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.75

(b)

Target 2050 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2050 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2055 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.75

(b)

Target 2055 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2055 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Target 2060 Fund(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.75

(b)

Target 2060 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2060 Fund—I Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.01

(a)

Total Return Fund

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.53

(b)

Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.82

(b)

Total Return Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

230


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

U.S. High Yield Fund

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.79

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.94

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.25

(c)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

0.25

(c)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—Z Class

Effective March 16, 2020 (f)

0.00

(c)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

July 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.20

(c)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.35

(b)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

July 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.20

(c)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.05

(a)

¹ T.Rowe Price has agreed to waive its fees and/or bear any expenses (excluding interest; taxes; brokerage, and other expenses that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses) that would cause the class’ total ratio of expenses to average daily net assets to exceed the percentage indicated.

2 T. Rowe Price has agreed to pay or reimburse the operating expenses of the class excluding management fees; interest, expenses relating to borrowings, taxes, and brokerage; nonrecurring, extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses (“Class-Level Operating Expenses”) to the extent the Class-Level Operating Expenses exceed the percentage indicated.

3 T. Rowe Price has agreed to waive a portion of its management fee in order to limit the fund’s management fee to the percentage indicated of the fund’s average daily net assets. The agreement may be terminated at any time after the expiration of the current expense limitation with approval by the fund’s Board of Directors.

(a) No reimbursement will be made more than three years after the payment of Class-Level Operating Expenses.

(b) No reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment.

(c) Fees waived under this agreement are not subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund.

(d) This Fund Fee rate, when combined with the Group Fee rate, is applied to assets equal to or greater than $27.5 billion.

(e) This Fund Fee rate, when combined with the Group Fee rate, is applied to assets equal to or greater than $20 billion.

(f) This contractual arrangement is expected to remain in place indefinitely.

(g) In April 2020, the fund will begin charging an all-inclusive management fee based on the fund’s average daily net assets. As a result, although the expense limitation agreement will still be in effect, the fund is not expected to waive any expenses pursuant to the agreement.

(h) No reimbursement will be made after the reimbursement date or three years after any waiver or payment, whichever is sooner.

Additional Expense Limitation Arrangements

The following four tables set forth contractual expense limitation arrangements that were in effect during the prior three fiscal years and certain expense limitation arrangements that are currently in effect.

Funds with a 10/31 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Asia Opportunities Fund

March 1, 2017 – February 28, 2019

1.15

(b)

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2017 – February 28, 2019

1.25

(b)

231


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Emerging Europe Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

August 24, 2015 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – February 29, 2020

1.50

1.50

1.23

(b)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

August 24, 2015 – February28, 2018

March 1, 2018 – February 29, 2020

1.65

(b)

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

0.05

(a)

European Stock Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Global Allocation Fund

March 1, 2016 – February 28, 2018

1.05

(b)

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2016 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

1.15

(b)

Global Allocation Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

0.05

(a)

Global Growth Stock Fund

March 1, 2017 – February 28, 2019

1.00

(b)

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2017 – February 28, 2019

1.10

(b)

Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2018 – February 29, 2020

1.15

February 28, 2022(e)

Global Stock Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

March 1, 2017 – February28, 2019

0.75

(b)

Institutional International Disciplined

Equity Fund

March 1, 2017 – February28, 2019

0.75

(b)

International Disciplined Equity Fund

March 1, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.90

(b)

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

March 1, 2017 – February28, 2019

1.00

(b)

International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February28, 2019

0.05

(a)

International Discovery Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

0.05

(a)

International Stock Fund—I Class

March 1, 2016 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

0.75

February 29, 2020(e)

February 28, 2022(e)

International Stock Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – February28, 2018

March 1, 2018 – February 29, 2020

0.05

(a)

International Stock Fund—R Class

March 1, 2016 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

1.40

(b)

International Value Equity Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

0.05

(a)

Japan Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Latin America Fund—I Class

March 6, 2017 – February 28, 2019

0.05

(a)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

February 23, 2018 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – February 29, 2020

1.35

1.19

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—

Advisor Class

February23, 2018 – February 29, 2020

1.60

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—I Class

February 23, 2018 – February29, 2020

0.05

(a)

New Asia Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – February 28, 2018

March 1,2018 – February 29, 2020

0.05

(a)

232


Funds with a 12/31 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Balanced Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Capital Appreciation Fund

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019– April 30, 2020

0.27(d)

(c)

Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019– April 30, 2020

0.27(d)

(c)

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019– April 30, 2020

0.27(d)

(c)

Communications & Technology Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – April 30,2019

0.05

(a)

Dividend Growth Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Dynamic Credit Fund

January 10, 2019 – September 30, 2019

0.81

(b)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

January 22, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017– April 30, 2019

0.75

(b)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

January 22, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017– April 30, 2019

0.90

(b)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

August 28, 2015 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

1.20

(b)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

May 1, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017– April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019

1.15

1.15

1.15

(b)

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2015 – April 30,2017

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2019

1.25

(b)

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

May 1, 2016 – April 30, 2018

1.10

(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2016 – April 30,2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

1.20

(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Equity Income Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Equity Index 500 Fund

August 1, 2017 – April 30, 2020

0.21

(b)

Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

(a)

Financial Services Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – April 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Global Consumer Fund

June 27, 2016 – April 30, 2019

1.05

(b)

Global High Income Bond Fund

January 22, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017– April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019

0.85

0.85

0.85

(b)

Global High Income Bond Fund—

Advisor Class

January22, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2019

1.00

(b)

233


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Global Industrials Fund

May 1, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

1.05

(b)

Global Industrials Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – April 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Global Real Estate Fund

May 1, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017– April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019

1.05

1.05

1.05

(b)

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2015 – April 30, 2017

May 1, 2017– April 30, 2019

1.15

(b)

Global Real Estate Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – April 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Global Technology Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – April 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Growth & Income Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – April 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Growth Stock Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Health Sciences Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

International Bond Fund

August 1, 2017 - April 30, 2020

0.74

(b)

International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

August 1, 2017 - April 30, 2020

0.99

(b)

International Bond Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

September 12, 2017 - April 30, 2020

0.74

(b)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

September 12, 2017 - April30, 2020

0.99

(b)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—

I Class

September 12, 2017 – April30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Mid-Cap Index Fund

December 9, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.32

0.32

(b)

Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class

December 9, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

New America Growth Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

New Era Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

New Horizons Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

QM Global Equity Fund

April 15, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.79

0.79

0.74

(b)

QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

April 15, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

1.04

(b)

QM Global Equity Fund—I Class

April 15, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

February 26, 2016 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.89

0.89

0.87

(b)

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

February 26, 2016 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

1.14

(b)

234


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class

February 26, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—

I Class

March 23, 2016 – April30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

February 26, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.74

0.74

0.72

(b)

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

February 26, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.99

(b)

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class

February 26, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Real Assets Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Real Estate Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Retirement Income 2020 Fund(g)

May 25, 2017 – April 30, 2020

0.25

(a)

Science & Technology Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Index Fund

December 9, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.34

(b)

Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class

December 9, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019– October 31, 2019

0.05
0.05

(a)

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2016 – April 30, 2018

1.20

(b)

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – April 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Value Fund

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018 – April 30,2019

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.2975(f)

(c)

Value Fund—Advisor Class

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.2975(f)

(c)

Value Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Value Fund—I Class

May 1, 2017 – April 30, 2018

May 1, 2018– April 30, 2019

May 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

0.2975(f)

(c)

Funds with a 2/29 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

LimitationPeriod

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

California Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

California Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2015 – June 30, 2017

July 1,2017 – June 30, 2019

0.55

(b)

California Tax-Free Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

235


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

July 24, 2014 – June 30, 2017

July 1,2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019

0.75

0.75

0.75

(b)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

July 24, 2014 – June 30,2017

July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.85

(b)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30,2019

0.05

(a)

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond

Fund—I Class

July 6,2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – September 30, 2019

0.55

0.55

(b)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.55

(b)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019

July 1,2019 – June 30, 2020

0.28

(c)

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – June30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – June 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Funds with a 5/31 Fiscal Year-End

      

Fund

LimitationPeriod

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Corporate Income Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Credit Opportunities Fund

October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.90

(b)

Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

236


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – November 30, 2017

December 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Floating Rate Fund

October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2017

0.85

(b)

Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class

October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2017

October1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.95

(b)

Floating Rate Fund—I Class

November 29, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—

Advisor Class

October1, 2015 – September 30, 2017

October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2021

0.95

(b)

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – November 30, 2017

December1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.01

(a)

GNMA Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Government Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(c)

Government Money Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Government Money Fund—I Class

April 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(c)

High Yield Fund—I Class

October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.41

(b)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.17

(c)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.17

(c)

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

September 6, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(b)

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

April 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.20

(c)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused

Bond Fund

August 1, 2017 – September30, 2017

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(c)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

September 29, 2015 – September30, 2017

October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

August 1, 2017 – September30, 2017

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(c)

New Income Fund

November 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017

October1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.0765(f)

(c)

New Income Fund—Advisor Class

November 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017

October1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.0765(f)

(c)

New Income Fund—I Class

August 28, 2015 – September 30, 2017

October1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

New Income Fund—I Class

November 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017

October1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.0765(f)

(c)

New Income Fund—R Class

October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.15

(b)

237


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

New Income Fund—R Class

November 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017

October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.0765(f)

(c)

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.00

(a)

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class(g)

September 29, 2015 – November 30, 2016

December1, 2016 – September 30, 2019

0.05

0.01

(a)

Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

December 17, 2015 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – September30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – September30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—I Class

March 23, 2016 – September30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

Target 2005 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.58

(b)

Target 2005 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.83

(b)

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2005 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2010 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.58

(b)

Target 2010 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.83

(b)

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

238


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Target 2010 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.00

(a)

Target 2015 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.61

(b)

Target 2015 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.86

(b)

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2015 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2020 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.64

(b)

Target 2020 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.89

(b)

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2020 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2025 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.67

(b)

Target 2025 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.92

(b)

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2025 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2030 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.70

(b)

Target 2030 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.95

(b)

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2030 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2035 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.72

(b)

Target 2035 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.97

(b)

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2035 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2040 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.74

(b)

Target 2040 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

239


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.99

(b)

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2040 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2045 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.74

(b)

Target 2045 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.99

(b)

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2045 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2050 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.75

(b)

Target 2050 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2050 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2055 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.75

(b)

Target 2055 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2055 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Target 2060 Fund(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.75

(b)

Target 2060 Fund(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

February 1, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

1.00

(b)

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class(g)

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(b)

Target 2060 Fund—I Class(g)

February 26, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – December 31, 2018

January 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.05

0.05

0.01

(a)

Total Return Fund

November 15, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

0.57

0.57

(b)

Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

November 15, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.82

(b)

Total Return Fund—I Class

November 15, 2016 – September 30, 2018

October1, 2018 – September 30, 2020

0.05

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund

May 22, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.79

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

May 22, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.94

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class

May 22, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

240


      

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Operating
Expense
Limitation %2

Management Fee
Limitation %3

Reimbursement
Date

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

August 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.15

(c)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

April 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(c)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

May 3, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

April 1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

October1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

0.25

(c)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2017

October1, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.35

(b)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

July 6, 2017 – September 30, 2019

0.05

(a)

¹ T.Rowe Price has agreed to waive its fees and/or bear any expenses (excluding interest; taxes; brokerage, and other expenses that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses) that would cause the class’ total ratio of expenses to average daily net assets to exceed the percentage indicated.

2 T. Rowe Price has agreed to pay or reimburse the operating expenses of the class excluding management fees; interest, expenses relating to borrowings, taxes, and brokerage; nonrecurring, extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses (“Class-Level Operating Expenses”) to the extent the Class-Level Operating Expenses exceed the percentage indicated.

3 T. Rowe Price has agreed to waive a portion of its management fee in order to limit the fund’s management fee to the percentage indicated of the fund’s average daily net assets. The agreement may be terminated at any time after the expiration of the current expense limitation with approval by the fund’s Board of Directors.

(a) No reimbursement will be made more than three years after the payment of Class-Level Operating Expenses.

(b) No reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment.

(c) Fees waived under this agreement are not subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund.

(d) This Fund Fee rate, when combined with the Group Fee rate, is applied to assets equal to or greater than $27.5 billion.

(e) No reimbursement will be made after the reimbursement date or three years after any waiver or payment, whichever is sooner.

(f) This Fund Fee rate, when combined with the Group Fee rate, is applied to assets equal to or greater than $20 billion.

(g) In April 2020, the fund began charging an all-inclusive management fee based on the fund’s average daily net assets. As a result, although the expense limitation agreement will still be in effect, the fund is not expected to waive any expenses pursuant to the agreement.

Indefinite Expense Limitation Arrangements

The following table sets forth contractual expense limitations for the Price Funds that are expected to remain in place indefinitely. For all contractual expense limitation arrangements except for management fee waivers, fees waived and expenses borne by T. Rowe Price are subject to reimbursement by the fund (or class) through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result in a fund’s (or class’) expense ratio exceeding its applicable limitation at the time of the waiver/payment or reimbursement, whichever is lower.

     

Fund

Limitation Period

Total Expense
Ratio
Limitation %1

Management Fee
Limitation%2

Reimbursement
Date

Global Growth Stock Fund

Effective November 1, 2019

0.65

(b)

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.65

(b)

Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.65

(b)

Global Stock Fund

Effective November 1, 2019

0.65

(b)

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.65

(b)

Global Stock Fund—I Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.65

(b)

International Stock Fund

Effective October 2, 2020

0.70

(b)

InternationalStock Fund—Advisor Class

Effective October 2, 2020

0.70

(b)

241


     

International Stock Fund—I Class

Effective October 2, 2020

0.70

(b)

InternationalStock Fund—R Class

Effective October 2, 2020

0.70

(b)

International Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective October 2, 2020

0.70

(b)

Large-Cap Growth Fund

Effective May 1, 2020

0.55

(b)

Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

Effective May 1, 2020

0.55

(b)

Large-CapValue Fund

Effective May 1, 2020

0.55

(b)

Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class

Effective May 1, 2020

0.55

(b)

OverseasStock Fund

Effective September 18, 2020

0.65

(b)

Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class

Effective September 18, 2020

0.65

(b)

Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

Effective September 18, 2020

0.65

(b)

Overseas Stock Fund—Z Class

Effective September 18, 2020

0.65

(b)

Summit Municipal Income Fund

Effective March 1, 2019

0.50

(a)

Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class

Effective March 1, 2019

0.50

(a)

Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class

Effective March 1, 2019

0.50

(a)

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

Effective March 1, 2019

0.50

(a)

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

Effective March 1, 2019

0.50

(a)

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—

I Class

Effective March 1, 2019

0.50

(a)

U.S. Equity Research Fund

Effective November 1, 2019

0.33

(b)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.33

(b)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.33

(b)

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

Effective November 1, 2019

0.33

(b)

1 T.Rowe Price has agreed to waive its fees and/or bear any expenses, including but not limited to management fees, but excluding interest; expenses related to borrowings, taxes, and brokerage; nonrecurring, extraordinary expenses; and acquired fund fees and expenses, or reimburse fund or class, to the extent the fund’s or class’ total ratio of expenses to average daily net assets to exceed the percentage indicated (on an annualized basis).

2 T. Rowe Price has agreed to waive a portion of its management fee in order to limit the fund’s management fee to the percentage indicated of the fund’s average daily net assets.

(a) No reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment.

(b) Fees waived under this agreement are not subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund.

Management Related Services

In addition to the management fee, the funds (other than the All-Inclusive Fee Funds) pay for the following: shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses (if any); and directors’ fees and expenses.

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. (“Services”), a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, acts as the funds’ transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. (“RPS”), also a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, provides recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency, and administrative services for certain types of retirement plans investing in the funds. Pursuant to an agreement between the Price Funds and Services, the fees paid by the funds to Services are based on the costs to Services of providing these services plus a return on capital employed in support of the services.

Pursuant to an agreement between applicable Price Funds and RPS, the fees paid to RPS are based on the percentage of Price Fund assets for which RPS provides recordkeeping and sub-transfer agency services. The fees paid to Services and RPS are set forth in each fund’s shareholder report under “Related Party Transactions.” The address for Services and RPS is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

Pursuant to an agreement between T. Rowe Price and BNY Mellon, BNY Mellon provides a variety of non-discretionary portfolio accounting and investment operations functions, including but not limited to trade support, security pricing unrelated to fair valuation, and non-discretionary aspects of corporate actions, and collateral management functions, to T. Rowe Price for the Price Funds. The fees paid by T. Rowe Price to BNY Mellon under this agreement are based on a combination of flat, asset based, and transaction fees.

242


T. Rowe Price, under a separate agreement with the Price Funds, provides accounting services to the funds. Certain accounting services are provided to the Price Funds by T. Rowe Price and certain accounting services are provided to the Price Funds by BNY Mellon, subject to the oversight of T. Rowe Price. The following table shows the fees paid by the funds for accounting services during the fiscal years indicated.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

2/29/20

2/28/19

2/28/18

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

135,000

$140,000

$157,000

California Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

23,000

13,000

1,000

California Tax-Free Money Fund

122,000

129,000

155,000

California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

24,000

14,000

(a)

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

112,000

144,000

156,000

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

45,000

8,000

(a)

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

144,000

137,000

151,000

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

2,000

2,000

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

10,000

12,000

3,000

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

112,000

119,000

148,000

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

44,000

32,000

8,000

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

136,000

141,000

163,000

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

28,000

19,000

1,000

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

87,000

110,000

156,000

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

59,000

33,000

(a)

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

146,000

144,000

157,000

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

11,000

8,000

(a)

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

137,000

139,000

156,000

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

20,000

13,000

1,000

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

106,000

133,000

155,000

New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class

39,000

11,000

(a)

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

136,000

135,000

157,000

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class

22,000

17,000

(a)

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

97,000

112,000

156,000

Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class

50,000

33,000

(a)

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

135,000

134,000

141,000

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

16,000

23,000

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class

40,000

23,000

9,000

Tax-Free Income Fund

108,000

125,000

128,000

Tax-Free Income Fund—Advisor Class

24,000

16,000

37,000

Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class

32,000

20,000

1,000

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

116,000

131,000

150,000

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

243


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

2/29/20

2/28/19

2/28/18

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class

46,000

28,000

12,000

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

128,000

140,000

159,000

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class

32,000

16,000

1,000

(a) Less than $1,000.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Corporate Income Fund

$145,000

$154,000

$159,000

Corporate Income Fund—I Class

6,000

10,000

6,000

Credit Opportunities Fund

95,000

158,000

162,000

Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

1,000

Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class

54,000

1,000

(a)

Floating Rate Fund

134,000

150,000

153,000

Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

9,000

11,000

Floating Rate Fund—I Class

20,000

6,000

(a)

Floating Rate Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

126,000

142,000

148,000

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

4,000

7,000

8,000

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class

22,000

13,000

8,000

GNMA Fund

151,000

166,000

166,000

GNMA Fund—I Class

3,000

(a)

0

Government Money Fund

160,000

192,000

179,000

Government Money Fund—I Class

8,000

3,000

0

Government Reserve Fund

186,000

225,000

201,000

High Yield Fund

126,000

157,000

143,000

High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

7,000

1,000

1,000

High Yield Fund—I Class

40,000

39,000

39,000

High Yield Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

133,000

143,000

155,000

Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class

17,000

19,000

9,000

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

151,000

191,000

273,000

Institutional Core Plus Fund

148,000

164,000

164,000

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

148,000

162,000

144,000

Institutional Floating Rate Fund—F Class

20,000

20,000

28,000

Institutional Floating Rate Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Institutional High Yield Fund

154,000

167,000

167,000

Institutional High Yield Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

149,000

160,000

163,000

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

154,000

177,000

170,000

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class

26,000

18,000

8,000

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

244


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

New Income Fund

176,000

247,000

208,000

New Income Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

New Income Fund—I Class

70,000

55,000

17,000

New Income Fund—R Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

New Income Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement 2005 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2005 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2010 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2015 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2015 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2020 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2025 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2025 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2030 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2035 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2035 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2040 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2040 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2045 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2050 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2050 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2055 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2055 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2060 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

245


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Retirement 2065 Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement 2065 Fund—R Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement Balanced Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Short Duration Income Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Short Duration Income Fund—I Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Short-Term Fund

170,000

174,000

170,000

Short-Term Bond Fund

145,000

154,000

147,000

Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

2,000

3,000

Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

23,000

24,000

25,000

Short-Term Government Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

136,000

157,000

164,000

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund—I Class

22,000

12,000

3,000

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

138,000

160,000

165,000

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class

19,000

10,000

3,000

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

142,000

159,000

164,000

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation—I Class

16,000

10,000

3,000

Target 2005 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2005 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2010 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2010 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2015 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

246


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Target 2015 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2020 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2020 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2025 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2025 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2030 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2030 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2035 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2035 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2040 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2040 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2045 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2045 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2050 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2050 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2055 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2055 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2060 Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2060 Fund—I Class

(c)

(c)

(c)

Target 2065 Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Target 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Target 2065 Fund—I Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Total Return Fund

141,000

169,000

91,000

Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

1,000

(a)

Total Return Fund—I Class

7,000

2,000

(a)

Treasury Reserve Fund

154,000

176,000

169,000

U.S. High Yield Fund

102,000

75,000

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

10,000

23,000

2,000

U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class

37,000

67,000

4,000

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

144,000

161,000

164,000

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class

6,000

1,000

0

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

137,000

154,000

164,000

247


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class

35,000

13,000

0

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

131,000

172,000

171,000

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class

30,000

14,000

0

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

133,000

156,000

164,000

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class

20,000

6,000

(b)

(a) Less than $1,000.

(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

(c) Paid by underlying Price Funds pursuant to the Special ServicingAgreement.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Africa & Middle East Fund

$144,000

$145,000

$158,000

Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class

12,000

9,000

1,000

Asia Opportunities Fund

116,000

134,000

155,000

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

1,000

Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class

40,000

19,000

2,000

Cash Reserves Fund

154,000

161,000

165,000

China Evolution Equity Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

China Evolution Equity Fund—I Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Europe Fund

150,000

149,000

158,000

Emerging Europe Fund—I Class

7,000

5,000

1,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

135,000

140,000

160,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

1,000

2,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class

21,000

12,000

1,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

143,000

149,000

151,000

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class

60,000

47,000

36,000

Emerging Markets Stock Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

European Stock Fund

155,000

155,000

162,000

European Stock Fund—I Class

5,000

3,000

(a)

Global Allocation Fund

143,000

136,000

142,000

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

4,000

5,000

Global Allocation Fund—I Class

13,000

15,000

12,000

Global Growth Stock Fund

73,000

80,000

154,000

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

1,000

2,000

Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class

84,000

73,000

2,000

Global Stock Fund

129,000

130,000

158,000

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

4,000

1,000

Global Stock Fund—I Class

30,000

22,000

1,000

248


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Global Value Equity

(b)

(b)

(b)

Global Value Equity Fund—I Class

156,000

153,000

159,000

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

163,000

160,000

163,000

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

156,000

154,000

159,000

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

157,000

155,000

160,000

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

156,000

154,000

159,000

International Disciplined Equity Fund

22,000

97,000

141,000

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

3,000

15,000

International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class

132,000

54,000

3,000

International Discovery Fund

108,000

116,000

116,000

International Discovery Fund—I Class

79,000

70,000

61,000

International Equity Index Fund

158,000

155,000

160,000

International Stock Fund

163,000

171,000

176,000

International Stock Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

2,000

3,000

International Stock Fund—I Class

47,000

38,000

30,000

International Stock Fund—R Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

International Stock Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

International Value Equity Fund

153,000

172,000

181,000

International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

2,000

3,000

International Value Equity Fund—I Class

42,000

29,000

14,000

International Value Equity Fund—R Class

(a)

1,000

1,000

International Value Equity Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Japan Fund

145,000

156,000

160,000

Japan Fund—I Class

11,000

3,000

(a)

Latin America Fund

153,000

152,000

160,000

Latin America Fund—I Class

5,000

4,000

1,000

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

139,000

96,000

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—I Class

13,000

10,000

(b)

New Asia Fund

143,000

146,000

154,000

New Asia Fund—I Class

24,000

19,000

13,000

Overseas Stock Fund

136,000

144,000

166,000

Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Overseas Stock Fund—I Class

86,000

69,000

38,000

Overseas Stock Fund—Z Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Summit Municipal Income Fund

145,000

158,000

162,000

Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

1,000

Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class

19,000

(b)

(b)

Summit MunicipalIntermediate Fund

144,000

174,000

173,000

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—I Class

33,000

(b)

(b)

249


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

143,000

153,000

159,000

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

161,000

156,000

161,000

(a) Lessthan $1,000.

(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Balanced Fund

$146,000

$154,000

$161,000

Balanced Fund—I Class

22,000

16,000

9,000

Blue Chip Growth Fund

250,000

262,000

218,000

Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class

20,000

26,000

24,000

Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class

103,000

75,000

42,000

Blue Chip Growth Fund—R Class

5,000

6,000

5,000

Capital Appreciation Fund

231,000

232,000

227,000

Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

7,000

9,000

11,000

Capital Appreciation Fund—I Class

41,000

28,000

16,000

Communications & Technology Fund

159,000

171,000

168,000

Communications & Technology Fund—I Class

11,000

8,000

4,000

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

137,000

156,000

159,000

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

17,000

5,000

1,000

Dividend Growth Fund

131,000

133,000

137,000

Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class

5,000

7,000

9,000

Dividend Growth Fund—I Class

56,000

50,000

39,000

Dynamic Credit Fund

136,000

(a)

(a)

Dynamic Credit Fund—I Class

12,000

(a)

(a)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

118,000

131,000

37,000

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

1,000

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class

48,000

42,000

121,000

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

139,000

139,000

148,000

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class

34,000

38,000

32,000

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

102,000

136,000

143,000

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

4,000

4,000

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class

45,000

18,000

10,000

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

125,000

109,000

153,000

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—I Class

25,000

51,000

5,000

250


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Equity IncomeFund

173,000

185,000

187,000

Equity Income Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

4,000

5,000

Equity Income Fund—I Class

49,000

48,000

40,000

Equity Income Fund—R Class

(b)

(b)

1,000

Equity Index 500 Fund

214,000

232,000

240,000

Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class

44,000

32,000

17,000

Equity Index 500 Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

152,000

161,000

160,000

Financial Services Fund

142,000

154,000

159,000

Financial Services Fund—I Class

10,000

7,000

1,000

Global Consumer Fund

149.000

158,000

174,000

Global High Income Bond Fund

105,000

117,000

114,000

Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

2,000

4,000

Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class

43,000

39,000

39,000

Global Industrials Fund

140,000

149,000

154,000

Global Industrials Fund—I Class

9,000

9,000

4,000

Global Real Estate Fund

119,000

123,000

134,000

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

15,000

19,000

21,000

Global Real Estate Fund—I Class

15,000

16,000

3,000

Global Technology Fund

152,000

166,000

170,000

Global Technology Fund—I Class

17,000

15,000

3,000

Growth & Income Fund

156,000

160,000

163,000

Growth & Income Fund—I Class

3,000

2,000

(b)

Growth Stock Fund

232,000

258,000

258,000

Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

19,000

23,000

21,000

Growth Stock Fund—I Class

99,000

75,000

43,000

Growth Stock Fund—R Class

6,000

7,000

6,000

Growth Stock Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Health Sciences Fund

185,000

190,000

188,000

Health Sciences Fund—I Class

16,000

11,000

7,000

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

150,000

159,000

158,000

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

164,000

172,000

167,000

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

181,000

182,000

179,000

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

167,000

176,000

170,000

International Bond Fund

95,000

117,000

150,000

International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

International Bond Fund—I Class

59,000

47,000

24,000

International Bond Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

127,000

144,000

47,000

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

251


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—I Class

43,000

33,000

3,000

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Large-Cap Growth Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

218,000

228,000

205,000

Large-Cap Value Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class

164,000

169,000

169,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

204,000

217,000

213,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Advisor Class

6,000

9,000

9,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

62,000

48,000

28,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—R Class

(b)

1,000

1,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Mid-Cap Index Fund

141,000

150,000

155,000

Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class

7,000

8,000

8,000

Mid-Cap Index Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Mid-Cap Value Fund

145,000

160,000

166,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

5,000

6,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class

49,000

40,000

28,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund—R Class

2,000

3,000

3,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

New America Growth Fund

129,000

142,000

141,000

New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class

10,000

11,000

14,000

New America Growth Fund—I Class

29,000

23,000

16,000

New Era Fund

96,000

103,000

122,000

New Era Fund—I Class

69,000

67,000

48,000

New Horizons Fund

184,000

204,000

192,000

New Horizons Fund—I Class

62,000

51,000

32,000

New Horizons Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

QM Global Equity Fund

138,000

148,000

166,000

QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

3,000

3,000

QM Global Equity Fund—I Class

8,000

7,000

4,000

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

137,000

151,000

167,000

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

1,000

2,000

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class

10,000

5,000

2,000

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

110,000

124,000

138,000

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

QM U.S.Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—I Class

67,000

61,000

33,000

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

138,000

149,000

163,000

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

3,000

3,000

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class

8,000

6,000

5,000

Real Assets Fund

121,000

134,000

149,000

Real Assets Fund—I Class

42,000

32,000

20,000

252


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Real Assets Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Real Estate Fund

117,000

118,000

152,000

Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

8,000

6,000

8,000

Real Estate Fund—I Class

42,000

51,000

19,000

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

92,000

108,000

70,000

Science & Technology Fund

140,000

150,000

145,000

Science & Technology Fund—Advisor Class

19,000

22,000

23,000

Science & Technology Fund—I Class

11,000

9,000

5,000

Small-Cap Index Fund

141,000

150,000

155,000

Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class

7,000

8,000

8,000

Small-Cap Index Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Small-Cap Stock Fund

141,000

158,000

167,000

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

3,000

5,000

Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class

46,000

31,000

17,000

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Small-Cap Value Fund

146,000

153,000

155,000

Small-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

9,000

15,000

Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class

40,000

32,000

21,000

Small-Cap Value Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Spectrum Growth Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Spectrum Income Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Spectrum International Fund

(c)

(c)

(c)

Total Equity Market Index Fund

156,000

165,000

163,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund

130,000

144,000

144,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class

4,000

3,000

5,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class

17,000

12,000

7,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

1,000

2,000

2,000

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

135,000

147,000

146,000

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class

4,000

5,000

12,000

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class

12,000

8,000

1,000

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

Value Fund

181,000

206,000

212,000

Value Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

4,000

5,000

Value Fund—I Class

57,000

45,000

24,000

Value Fund—Z Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a) Priorto commencement of operations.

(b) Less than $1,000.

(c) Paid by underlying Price Funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement.

529 Plans

T. Rowe Price is the investment manager of several college savings plans established by states under Section 529 of the Code. Each plan has a number of portfolios that invest in underlying Price Funds including the Blue Chip Growth, Emerging Markets Bond, Emerging Markets Stock, Equity Income, Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index,

253


Financial Services, Health Sciences, High Yield, International Bond, International Equity Index, International Stock, International Value Equity, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value, New Horizons, New Income, Overseas Stock, Real Assets, Science & Technology, Short-Term Bond, Small-Cap Stock, Spectrum Income, Total Equity Market Index, U.S. Bond Enhanced Index, U.S. Treasury Money, and Value Funds. Each portfolio establishes an omnibus account in the underlying Price Funds. Transfer agent and recordkeeping expenses incurred by the portfolios as a result of transactions by participants in the Section 529 college savings plans that invest in the Price Funds are paid for by the underlying Price Funds under their agreement with their transfer agent, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. The expenses borne by each underlying Price Fund are set forth in the shareholder report of the underlying Price Fund under “Related Party Transactions.”

THIRD-PARTY ARRANGEMENTS

Administrative Fee Payments

The Price Funds (other than I Class shares; Institutional Funds, except for their F Class shares; Mid-Cap Index Fund; Multi-Sector Account Portfolios; Small-Cap Index Fund; and TRP Reserve Funds) have adopted an administrative fee payment (“AFP”) program that authorizes the funds to make payments to financial intermediaries for services provided on behalf of the funds. Under the AFP program, payments by a fund’s Investor Class (of up to 0.15% of its average daily net assets per year) may be made to retirement plans, retirement plan recordkeepers, insurance companies, banks, and broker-dealers which maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds for transfer agency, recordkeeping, and other administrative services. These services include, but are not limited to: transmitting net purchase and redemption orders; maintaining separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; processing dividend payments; and utilizing telephone services in connection with the above. The Price Funds generally pay $10 per account up to a maximum of 0.15% for financial intermediaries that continue to maintain Price Fund assets in client-level networked accounts. Under the AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below in the calendar year 2019, unless otherwise indicated.

  

Fund

Payment

Africa & Middle East Fund

$45,764

Asia Opportunities Fund

39,002

Balanced Fund

1,451,378

Blue ChipGrowth Fund

39,560,503

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

467,506

California Tax-Free Money Fund

267

CapitalAppreciation Fund

23,803,416

Cash Reserves Fund

69,246

China Evolution Equity Fund

(a)

Communications & Technology Fund

2,789,949

Corporate Income Fund

100,436

Credit OpportunitiesFund

8,452

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

810,527

Dividend Growth Fund

7,307,231

DynamicCredit Fund

287

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

2,087

Emerging Europe Fund

47,143

EmergingMarkets Bond Fund

708,556

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

32,465

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

254


  

Fund

Payment

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

40,265

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

23,876

EmergingMarkets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

3,742,716

Equity Income Fund

6,291,420

Equity Index 500 Fund

2,096,167

European Stock Fund

325,307

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

375,214

Financial Services Fund

354,882

Floating Rate Fund

486,831

FloatingRate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

266,166

Global Allocation Fund

379,855

Global Consumer Fund

7,235

Global GrowthStock Fund

96,051

Global High Income Bond Fund

40,559

Global Industrials Fund

1,475

Global Multi-SectorBond Fund

756,130

Global Real Estate Fund

60,493

Global Stock Fund

1,261,938

Global TechnologyFund

3,595,653

Global Value Equity Fund

0(c)

GNMA Fund

160,969

Government Money Fund

99,435

Government Reserve Fund

(b)

Growth &Income Fund

375,993

Growth Stock Fund

17,332,009

Health Sciences Fund

7,754,054

High Yield Fund

968,622

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

128,953

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

(b)

InstitutionalCore Plus Fund

(b)

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

(b)

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

(b)

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

(b)

InstitutionalFloating Rate Fund—F Class

600,593

Institutional High Yield Fund

(b)

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

(b)

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

(b)

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

(b)

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

(b)

255


  

Fund

Payment

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

(b)

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

(b)

InstitutionalSmall-Cap Stock Fund

(b)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

6,736

International Bond Fund

322,477

InternationalBond Fund (USD Hedged)

552

International Disciplined Equity Fund

18,732

International Discovery Fund

3,839,428

InternationalEquity Index Fund

200,573

International Stock Fund

981,438

International Value Equity Fund

235,303

Investment-GradeCorporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

Japan Fund

385,676

Large-Cap Growth Fund

0(c)

Large-Cap Value Fund

0(c)

Latin AmericaFund

242,396

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

6,011

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

55,302

MarylandTax-Free Bond Fund

1,103,217

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

1,376

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

13,964,918

Mid-CapIndex Fund

(b)

Mid-Cap Value Fund

3,462,419

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

3,047

New America Growth Fund

3,364,599

New Asia Fund

1,007,335

New EraFund

1,250,195

New Horizons Fund

10,925,622

New Income Fund

367,939

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

403,068

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

225,487

New YorkTax-Free Money Fund

351

Overseas Stock Fund

2,566,255

QM Global Equity Fund

688

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

40,129

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

5,173,190

QM U.S.Value Equity Fund

1,282

Real Assets Fund

86,761

Real Estate Fund

2,817,994

Retirement 2005 Fund

(d)

256


  

Fund

Payment

Retirement 2010 Fund

(d)

Retirement2015 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2020 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2025 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2030 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2035 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2040 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2045 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2050 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2055 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2060 Fund

(d)

Retirement 2065 Fund

(a)

Retirement Balanced Fund

(d)

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

(d)

Science& Technology Fund

1,371,901

Short Duration Income Fund

(a)

Short-Term Fund

(b)

Short-TermBond Fund

1,309,447

Short-Term Government Fund

(a)

Small-Cap Index Fund

(b)

Small-CapStock Fund

2,622,626

Small-Cap Value Fund

2,818,340

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

950,228

Spectrum Growth Fund

(d)

Spectrum Income Fund

(d)

Spectrum International Fund

(d)

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

1,166,675

SpectrumModerate Growth Allocation Fund

1,868,107

Summit Municipal Income Fund

2,214,018

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

5,027,446

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

1,453

Target 2005Fund

6,192

Target 2010 Fund

13,801

Target 2015 Fund

32,696

Target 2020 Fund

83,610

Target 2025 Fund

115,160

Target 2030 Fund

115,785

Target 2035 Fund

96,229

Target 2040 Fund

79,882

Target 2045 Fund

62,260

Target 2050 Fund

49,865

Target 2055 Fund

29,903

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Fund

Payment

Target 2060 Fund

14,221

Target 2065Fund

(a)

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

214,173

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

9,934

Tax-FreeHigh Yield Fund

4,262,083

Tax-Free Income Fund

832,823

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

1,200,627

Total Equity Market Index Fund

477,862

Total Return Fund

2,426

TreasuryReserve Fund

(b)

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

898,011

U.S. Equity Research Fund

706,186

U.S. HighYield Fund

52,234

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

377,520

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

299,143

U.S. TreasuryLong-Term Fund

122,316

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

441,801

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

882,303

Value Fund

2,695,977

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

864,308

(a) Prior to commencement of operations.

(b) Not eligible to participate in AFP program.

(c) During the fund’s previous fiscal year, it operated as an institutionalfund and was not eligible to participate in the AFP program.

(d) Paid by underlying Price Funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement.

Each Advisor Class and R Class has adopted an AFP program under which various third parties, including third parties receiving 12b-1 payments, may receive payments from the class in addition to 12b-1 fees for providing various recordkeeping, transfer agency, and administrative services to the classes and/or shareholders thereof. These services include, but are not limited to: transmitting net purchase and redemption orders; maintaining separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; processing dividend payments; and utilizing telephone services in connection with the above. Under this AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below in the calendar year 2019, unless otherwise indicated.

  

Fund

Payment

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

$178

Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class

5,022,158

Blue Chip Growth Fund—R Class

1,319,647

CapitalAppreciation Fund—Advisor Class

1,238,399

Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

16

Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class

470,086

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

103

EmergingMarkets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

873

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

1,576

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

160

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

102

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Fund

Payment

Equity Income Fund—Advisor Class

389,854

Equity Income Fund—R Class

101,065

FloatingRate Fund—Advisor Class

38,948

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

18,678

Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

4,133

Global HighIncome Bond Fund—Advisor Class

1,373

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

27,907

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

20,178

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

47,733

Growth StockFund—Advisor Class

4,223,017

Growth Stock Fund—R Class

1,337,374

High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

448,372

IntermediateTax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

474

International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

8,142

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

0

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

2,589

International Stock Fund—Advisor Class

43,843

InternationalStock Fund—R Class

13,014

International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

95,325

International Value Equity Fund—R Class

59,206

Mid-CapGrowth Fund—Advisor Class

1,143,046

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—R Class

159,084

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

255,443

Mid-CapValue Fund—R Class

218,087

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class

443,984

New IncomeFund—Advisor Class

62,827

New Income Fund—R Class

5,087

Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class

47,810

QM GlobalEquity Fund—Advisor Class

0

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

149

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity—Advisor Class

37,329

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

181

Real EstateFund—Advisor Class

267,845

Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2005 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement2010 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement2015 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class

(b)

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Fund

Payment

Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2025 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement2030 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement2035 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2040 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement2045 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement2050 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2055 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement2060 Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class

(b)

Retirement 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

Retirement2065 Fund—R Class

(a)

Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class

(b)

Science& Technology Fund—Advisor Class

975,552

Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class

39,597

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class

200,582

Small-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

165,853

Summit MunicipalIncome Fund—Advisor Class

4,038

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

6,610

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

515

Target 2010Fund—Advisor Class

3,246

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

7,995

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

30,371

Target 2025Fund—Advisor Class

21,443

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

35,395

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

14,475

Target 2040Fund—Advisor Class

18,162

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

10,842

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

9,541

Target 2055Fund—Advisor Class

7,062

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

1,747

Target 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

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Fund

Payment

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

25,770

Tax-Free Income Fund—Advisor Class

510,184

Tax-FreeShort-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

8,246

Total Return Fund—Advisor Class

29

U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class

35,118

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

13,262

U.S. HighYield Fund—Advisor Class

15,779

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class

22,776

Value Fund—Advisor Class

364,098

(a) Priorto commencement of operations.

(b) Paid by underlying Price Funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement.

Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Third Parties (All Funds)

In addition to shareholder servicing payments (including AFP) and the 12b-1 payments made by each Advisor Class and R Class, T. Rowe Price or its affiliates will, at their own expense and out of their own profits, provide additional compensation to certain financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks, insurance companies, and retirement plan recordkeepers. These payments may be in the form of asset-based, transaction-based, or fixed-dollar payments in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing, and/or servicing of the Price Funds, commonly referred to as revenue-sharing (collectively “Additional Compensation”). The categories of Additional Compensation are described below. These categories are not mutually exclusive and T. Rowe Price or its affiliates may pay Additional Compensation for other types of services in the future. The same financial intermediaries may receive payments under one or more categories.

Marketing Support Payments T. Rowe Price or its affiliates will pay Additional Compensation for sales and marketing support activities to certain financial intermediaries in connection with their efforts to educate financial professionals and provide services which may facilitate, directly or indirectly, investment in the Price Funds. A financial intermediary's marketing support services may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating financial intermediary personnel about the Price Funds and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the financial intermediary's sales platform, inclusion on a no-transaction fee fund list or preferred funds listing, periodic sales reporting and data on the Price Funds, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the financial intermediary. T. Rowe Price or its affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, sales and assets levels, redemption rates and their level, and/or the type of marketing and educational activities provided by the financial intermediary.

Conference Support Payments Additional Compensation will include financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable employees of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor events, co-operative advertising, newsletters, and other events. Additional Compensation amounts may vary depending upon the nature of the event. T. Rowe Price or its affiliates routinely sponsor and pay Additional Compensation in connection with due diligence meetings during which attendees receive updates on various Price Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with investment professionals, including portfolio managers. To the extent permitted by their firm’s policies and procedures, registered representatives’ expenses in attending these meetings, including lodging and transportation, may be covered by T. Rowe Price or its affiliates.

Administrative and Processing Support Payments T. Rowe Price provides Additional Compensation to financial intermediaries that will: help facilitate rollovers from employer-sponsored retirement plans to individual retirement accounts; contribute to the costs of providing certain technology and data support services; reimburse certain transaction expenses, such as ticket charges for purchases or exchanges; and contribute to costs for ancillary services, such as setting up Price Funds on an intermediary’s mutual fund trading system/platform.

Payments to Retirement Plans T. Rowe Price or its affiliated retirement plan recordkeeper, RPS, will pay Additional Compensation in circumstances where the Price Funds are offered as investment options in such plans to the extent that amounts collected by RPS for providing administrative and transfer agent services to the Price Funds exceed the RPS

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negotiated revenue requirements for servicing such plan. These payments are provided directly to the retirement plans. To the extent the amounts are not used to offset plan expenses, the amounts may be allocated to participant accounts.

The receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, Additional Compensation from T. Rowe Price and its affiliates may influence intermediaries, plan sponsors, and other third parties to offer or recommend Price Funds over other investment options for which an intermediary does not receive similar compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation). In addition, financial intermediaries that receive Additional Compensation may elevate the prominence of the Price Funds by, for example, placing the Price Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or provide preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Price Funds in various ways. Additional Compensation amounts are not paid by a fund directly; these arrangements do not increase fund expenses and will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Price Funds or the amount that a Price Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. However, T. Rowe Price’s revenues or profits may in part be derived from fees earned for services provided to and paid for by the Price Funds. Investors or prospective investors in the Price Funds should ask their financial intermediary for more information about any Additional Compensation it receives from T. Rowe Price or its affiliates.

DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUNDS

Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as distributor for all Price Funds on a continuous basis. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

Investment Services is located at the same address as the funds and T. Rowe Price: 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

Investment Services serves as distributor to the Price Funds, pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement (“Underwriting Agreement”), which provides that the funds (other than the All-Inclusive Fee Funds) will pay all fees and expenses in connection with necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing of prospectuses and reports to shareholders; and issuing shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. For the All-Inclusive Funds, the Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay, or will arrange for others to pay, these fees and expenses.

The Underwriting Agreement also provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection with printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services’ federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling shares for each fund, except for those fees and expenses specifically assumed by the funds. Investment Services’ expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price.

Investment Services acts as the agent of the funds, in connection with the sale of fund shares in the various states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders for fund shares at net asset value. Other than as described below with respect to the Advisor Class and R Class shares, no sales charges are paid by investors or the funds and no compensation is paid to Investment Services. The Underwriting Agreement also allows Investment Services to enter into agreements with affiliated T. Rowe Price entities to offer and sell shares of the Price Funds, under limited conditions, to certain institutional investors outside the U.S.

Advisor Class and R Class

Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan

The funds’ directors adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to each Advisor Class and R Class (the “Class”). Each plan provides that the Class may compensate Investment Services, or such other persons as the funds or Investment Services designates, to finance any or all of the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services with respect to Class shares. It is expected that most, if not all, payments under each plan will be made (either directly, or indirectly through Investment Services) to intermediaries other than Investment Services such as broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, and retirement plan recordkeepers. Under each plan, the Advisor Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class’ average daily net assets and the R Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.50% of that class’ average net daily assets. Normally, the full amount of the fee

262


is paid to the intermediary on shares sold through that intermediary; however, a lesser amount may be paid. In addition, the fee may be split among intermediaries based on the level of services provided by each. Intermediaries may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of the Class, as well as for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing, and servicing Class shares. The amount of fees paid by a Class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to the Class and its investors. FINRA rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The plan complies with these rules.

The plan requires that Investment Services provide, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the fund directors for their review.

Prior to approving the plan, the funds considered various factors relating to the implementation of the plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the plan will benefit each fund, its Class, and the Class’ shareholders. The fund directors noted that to the extent the plan allows a fund to sell Class shares in markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the plan may result in additional sales of fund shares. This may enable a fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain ongoing shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an existing relationship.

The plan is renewable from year to year with respect to each fund, as long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the fund directors and (2) by a vote of the majority of the funds’ independent directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Class thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such Class and by the fund directors in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The plan is terminable with respect to a Class at any time by a vote of a majority of the independent directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Class.

Payments under the 12b-1 plans will still normally be made for funds that are closed to new investors. Such payments are made for the various services provided to existing investors by the intermediaries receiving such payments.

The following payments for the fiscal year indicated were made to intermediaries, including broker-dealers and insurance companies, for the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services under the plan.

  

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended
2/29/20

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

$1,000

Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

42,000

Tax-FreeIncome Fund—Advisor Class

963,000

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

17,000

  

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended
5/31/19

Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

$1,000

FloatingRate Fund—Advisor Class

120,000

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

57,000

High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

679,000

New IncomeFund—Advisor Class

138,000

New Income Fund—R Class

20,000

Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

187,000

Retirement2005 Fund—R Class

238,000

Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class

838,000

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Fund

Fiscal Year Ended
5/31/19

Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class

1,050,000

Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

1,051,000

Retirement 2015 Fund—R Class

1,644,000

Retirement2020 Fund—Advisor Class

5,105,000

Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class

6,837,000

Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class

3,795,000

Retirement2025 Fund—R Class

5,977,000

Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

6,362,000

Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class

9,589,000

Retirement2035 Fund—Advisor Class

3,211,000

Retirement 2035 Fund—R Class

5,262,000

Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class

5,026,000

Retirement2040 Fund—R Class

7,072,000

Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

2,298,000

Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class

3,783,000

Retirement2050 Fund—Advisor Class

2,690,000

Retirement 2050 Fund—R Class

3,974,000

Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class

1,161,000

Retirement2055 Fund—R Class

1,861,000

Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

161,000

Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class

280,000

Retirement2065 Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

Retirement 2065 Fund—R Class

(a)

Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class

366,000

RetirementBalanced Fund—R Class

1,075,000

Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class

75,000

Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

Target 2010Fund—Advisor Class

6,000

Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class

15,000

Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class

52,000

Target 2025Fund—Advisor Class

34,000

Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class

62,000

Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class

27,000

Target 2040Fund—Advisor Class

32,000

Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class

21,000

Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class

17,000

Target 2055Fund—Advisor Class

11,000

Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

Target 2065 Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

Total ReturnFund—Advisor Class

1,000

U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class

12,000

(a) Prior to commencement of operations.

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Fund

Fiscal Year Ended
10/31/19

Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class

$1,000

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class

31,000

Global GrowthStock Fund—Advisor Class

6,000

Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class

77,000

International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class

3,000

International Stock Fund—Advisor Class

92,000

InternationalStock Fund—R Class

43,000

International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

168,000

International Value Equity Fund—R Class

212,000

OverseasStock Fund—Advisor Class

61,000

Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class

9,000

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class

11,000

  

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/19

Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class

$8,399,000

Blue ChipGrowth Fund—R Class

4,402,000

Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class

2,031

Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class

779,000

DynamicCredit Fund—Advisor Class

(a)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class

(b)

Equity Income Fund—Advisor Class

679,000

Equity IncomeFund—R Class

336,000

Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

34,000

Growth StockFund—Advisor Class

7,116,000

Growth Stock Fund—R Class

4,431,000

International Bond Fund—Advisor Class

10,000

InternationalBond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class

1,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Advisor Class

2,058,000

Mid-Cap Growth Fund—R Class

525,000

Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class

433,000

Mid-CapValue Fund—R Class

724,000

New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class

735,000

QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

QM U.S.Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—Advisor Class

2,000

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—Advisor Class

62,000

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Fund

Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/19

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class

1,000

Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class

439,000

Science & Technology Fund—Advisor Class

1,625,000

Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class

325,000

Small-CapValue Fund—Advisor Class

300,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class

58,000

U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class

44,000

U.S. Large-CapCore Fund—Advisor Class

38,000

Value Fund—Advisor Class

611,000

(a) Prior to commencement of operations.

(b) Less than $1,000.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Investment or Brokerage Discretion

Decisionswith respect to the selection, purchase, and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the international Price Funds are generally made by T. Rowe Price International, Price Hong Kong, and/or Price Japan. Decisions with respect to the selection, purchase, and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of all other Price Funds are generally made by T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, Price Hong Kong, and Price Japan (together, with Price Singapore, the “Price Advisers”), are responsible for implementing these decisions for the Price Funds, including, where applicable, the negotiation of commissions, the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business, and the use of affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution. Each Price Adviser may delegate actual trade execution to the trading desks of other Price Advisers and may use these affiliated investment advisers for certain other trading-related services.

Broker-Dealer Selection

With respect to equity, fixed income, and derivative transactions, the Price Advisers may effect principal transactions on behalf of a fund with a broker-dealer that furnishes brokerage and in certain cases research services, designate a broker-dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances, and otherwise deal with a broker-dealer in the acquisition of securities in underwritings.

Fixed Income Securities

In purchasing and selling fixed income securities, the Price Advisers ordinarily place transactions with the issuer or a broker-dealer acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with no stated brokerage commission being paid by the client, although the price usually reflects undisclosed compensation to the broker-dealer. Fixed income transactions may also be placed with underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees. Fixed income transactions through broker-dealers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices.

Foreign Currency Transactions

The Price Advisers may engage in foreign currency transactions (“FX”) to facilitate trading in or settlement of trades in foreign securities. The Price Advisers may use FX, including forward currency contracts, when seeking to manage exposure to or profit from changes in interest or exchange rates; protect the value of portfolio securities; or to facilitate cash management. The Price Advisers select broker-dealers that they believe will provide best execution on behalf of the Price Funds and other investment accounts that they manage, frequently via electronic platforms. To minimize transaction costs, certain FX trading activity may be aggregated across accounts, including the Price Funds, but each account’s trade is individually settled with the counterparty.

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Equity Securities

In purchasing and selling equity securities, the Price Advisers seek to obtain best execution at favorable security prices through responsible broker-dealers and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates. However, under certain conditions, higher brokerage commissions may be paid to broker-dealers providing brokerage and research services to the Price Advisers than might be paid to other broker-dealers in accordance with Section 28(e) under the 1934 Act and subsequent guidance from regulators.

In selecting broker-dealers to execute the Price Funds’ portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the (i) liquidity of the security; (ii) the size and difficulty of the order; (iii) the speed and likelihood of execution and settlement; (iv) the reliability, integrity and creditworthiness, general execution and operational capabilities of competing broker-dealers and services provided; and (v) expertise in particular markets. It is not the policy of the Price Advisers to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker-dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better pricing or more efficient execution. Therefore, the Price Advisers pay higher commission rates to broker-dealers that are believed to offer greater reliability, better pricing, or more efficient execution.

Best Execution

T. Rowe Price’s Global Trading Committee (“GTC”) oversees the brokerage allocation and trade execution policies for the Price Advisers. The GTC is supported by the equity and fixed income best execution subcommittees in monitoring the Price Advisers’ compliance with the execution policy. The execution policy requires the Price Advisers to execute trades consistent with the principles of best execution which requires an adviser to take all sufficient steps to obtain the best possible result for the Price Funds taking into account various factors.

Research Benefits

T. Rowe Price believes that original in-house research is the primary driver of value-added active management. Although research created or developed by a broker-dealer or its affiliate and research created or developed by an independent third party is an important component of the Price Advisers’ investment approach, the Price Advisers rely primarily upon their own research and subject any outside research to internal analysis before incorporating it into the investment process.

Certain Price Advisers (including, Price Associates and Price Hong Kong) have used, and Price Associates continues to use, equity brokerage commissions or “soft dollars” consistent with Section 28(e) under the 1934 Act (“Section 28(e)”) and other relevant regulatory guidance to acquire research services from broker-dealers. Section 28(e) permits an investment adviser to cause an account to pay a higher commission to a broker-dealer that provides research services than the commission another broker-dealer would charge, provided the adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services received. An adviser may make this good faith determination based upon either the particular transaction involved or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. When we use client brokerage commissions to obtain research services, we receive a benefit because we do not have to produce or pay for the research services out of Price Advisers’ resources.

Since January 2020, T. Rowe Price bears the cost of research services for all client accounts we advise. Client accounts only pay execution commissions in connection with equity securities transaction. For certain proprietary pooled investment vehicles including the Price Funds, T. Rowe Price continues to use equity brokerage commissions from client transactions through commission sharing arrangements (consistent with Section 28(e)) to compensate certain U.S. broker-dealers for research services. However, we voluntarily reimburse such pooled investment vehicles for any amount collected into the commission sharing arrangements.

Prior to January 2020, each of the Price Advisers may have taken a different approach to paying for research services in consideration of the regulatory regime, local market practice and operational practicability applicable to each Price Adviser. Price International Ltd, Price Hong Kong, Price Japan and Price Singapore do not use client commissions to pay for research, and any research services acquired by these advisers are paid for in cash by the relevant adviser.

Whenever commissions are pooled and used to pay for research, conflicts of interest may arise due to the potential that one account’s (such as a Price Fund’s) commissions could be subsidizing research that benefits another investment vehicle,

267


such as a Price Fund or another vehicle managed by a Price Adviser. However, because research services often benefit several investment vehicles simultaneously or to differing degrees, it is impractical to directly quantify the benefit of research to any particular vehicle. For this reason, we do not seek to allocate soft dollar benefits to client accounts proportionately to the soft dollar credits the accounts generate. We attempt to mitigate these potential conflicts of interests through oversight of the use of commissions to pay for research by the Research Governance Oversight Committee.

Price Advisers acquire proprietary research from broker-dealers who also provide trade execution, clearing settlement and/or other services. Research received from broker-dealers or independent third party research providers generally includes information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, currency and commodity market analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis, and analysis of corporate, environmental, social and governance responsibility issues. Research services are received in the form of written reports, computer generated data, telephone contacts, investment conferences, bespoke services, financial models, and personal meetings with security analysts, market specialists, corporate and industry executives, and other persons. Research may also include access to unaffiliated individuals with expertise in various industries, businesses, or other related areas, including use of expert referral networks which provide access to industry consultants, vendors, and suppliers. The Price Advisers may use a limited number of expert networks.

A Price Adviser may use a portion of its research budget to purchase access to research from certain broker-dealers together with other Price Advisers for a single platform fee. This allows the Price Advisers to leverage their size and scale to purchase access to certain research services across a broad group of research users globally from each research provider. Based on the terms of these platform arrangements, research services available through these platform access arrangements may be shared among the Price Advisers that participate.

Each Price Adviser generally pays for data subscriptions, investment technology tools and other specialized services to assist with the investment process directly from its own resources. Each Price Adviser also pays for fixed income research and services directly from its own resources where feasible or required.

Allocation of Brokerage Business

Each Price Adviser has a policy of not pre-committing a specific amount of business to any broker-dealer over any specific period. Each Price Adviser makes brokerage placement determinations, as appropriate, based on the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer for or seller of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. Each Price Adviser may choose to allocate brokerage among several broker-dealers able to meet the needs of the transaction. Allocation of brokerage business is monitored on a regularly scheduled basis by appropriate personnel and the GTC.

Each Price Adviser may have brokerage relationships with broker-dealers who are, or are an affiliate of, clients that have appointed the Price Adviser or an affiliate to serve as investment adviser, trustee, or recordkeeper. Each Price Adviser also has other relationships with or may own positions in the publicly traded securities of the broker-dealers with whom we transact with or on behalf of our clients.

Evaluating the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid

On a continuing basis, the Price Advisers seek to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of mutual funds and other institutional clients. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, the Price Advisers may consider any or all of the following: (a) rates quoted by broker-dealers; (b) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (c) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (d) the level and type of business conducted with a particular firm over a period of time; (e) the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital at risk in the transaction; (f) historical commission rates; (g) rates paid by other institutional investors based on available public information; and (h) research provided by the broker-dealer.

268


Commission Recapture

Currently, the Price Advisers do not recapture commissions, underwriting discounts, or selling-group concessions for equity or fixed income securities acquired in underwritten offerings. The Price Advisers may, however, designate a portion of the underwriting spread to broker-dealers that participate in the offering.

Block Trading/Aggregated Orders/Order Sequencing

Because certain investment vehicles (including the Price Funds) managed by the Price Advisers and other affiliated investment advisers have similar investment objectives and programs, investment decisions may be made that result in the simultaneous purchase or sale of securities. As a result, the demand for, or supply of, securities may increase or decrease, which could have an adverse effect on prices. Aggregation of orders may be a collaborative process between trading and portfolio management staff. The Price Advisers’ policy is not to favor one client over another in grouping orders for various clients.

The grouping of orders could at times result in more or less favorable prices. In certain cases, where the aggregated order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating investment vehicle’s proportionate share of grouped orders reflects the average price paid or received. The Price Adviser may include orders on behalf of Price Funds and other clients and products advised by the Price Advisers and their affiliates, including the not-for-profit entities T. Rowe Price Foundation, Inc., the T. Rowe Price Program for Charitable Giving, Inc., employee stock for certain Retirement Plan Services relationships and T. Rowe Price and its affiliates’ proprietary investments, in its aggregated orders.

The Price Advisers and other affiliated investment advisers have developed written trade allocation guidelines for their trading desks. Generally, when the amount of securities available in a public or initial offering or the secondary markets is insufficient to satisfy the volume for participating clients, the Price Adviser will make pro rata allocations based upon the relative sizes of the participating client orders or the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios depending upon the market involved, subject to portfolio manager and trader input. For example, a portfolio manager may choose to receive a non-pro rata allocation to comply with certain client guidelines, manage anticipated cash flows, or achieve the portfolio manager’s long-term vision for the portfolio. Each investment vehicle (including the Price Funds) receives the same average share price of the securities for each aggregated order. Because a pro rata allocation may not always accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide for adjustments to allocation amounts in certain cases. For example, adjustments may be made: (i) to eliminate de minimis positions or satisfy minimum denomination requirements; (ii) to give priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; and (iii) to allocate in light of a participating portfolio’s characteristics, such as available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration, and credit exposure. Such allocation processes may result in a partial execution of a proposed purchase or sale order.

The Price Advisers employ certain guidelines in an effort to ensure equitable distribution of investment opportunities among clients of the firm, which may occasionally serve to limit the participation of certain clients in a particular security, based on factors such as client mandate or a sector or industry specific investment strategy or focus. For example, accounts that maintain a broad investment mandate may have less access than targeted investment mandates to certain securities (e.g., sector specific securities) where the Price Adviser does not receive a fully filled order (e.g., certain IPO transactions) or where aggregate ownership of such securities is approaching firm limits.

Also, for certain types of investments, most commonly private placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer may limit the number of clients allowed to participate or number of shares offered to the Price Advisers.

The Price Advisers have developed written trade sequencing and execution guidelines that they believe are reasonably designed to provide the fair and equitable allocation of equity trades, both long and short, to minimize the impact of trading activity across client accounts. The policies and procedures are intended to: (i) mitigate conflicts of interest when trading both long and short in the same equity security; and (ii) mitigate conflicts when shorting an equity security that is held by other accounts managed by the Price Advisers that are not simultaneously transacting in the security. Notwithstanding the application of the Price Advisers’ policies and procedures, it may not be possible to mitigate all conflicts of interest when transacting both long and short in the same equity security; therefore, there is a risk that one transaction will be completed ahead of the other transaction, that the pricing may not be consistent between long and short transactions, or that an equity long or short transaction may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security being traded.

269


U.S. High Yield Fund

The U.S. High Yield Fund is managed by a separate fixed income investment team in the Philadelphia region (“Philadelphia Team”) which conducts its own research, idea generation and trade execution with its own portfolio manager, analysts, and trader. This separate investment team will make investments in one or more of the same or similar markets as other Price Funds and may directly compete with other Price Funds for the same or similar investment opportunities. The Philadelphia Team will not have access to T. Rowe Price’s global research platform. In many instances, consistent with applicable law, the broker-dealers selling securities to the U.S. High Yield Fund are expected to determine the allocation independent of allocations made by the same broker-dealer to other Price Funds, which is expected to increase overall allocations to the Price Funds, although there can be no guarantee. Although transactions in the same security may take place in the U.S. High Yield Fund and one or more other Price Funds, where feasible and practical, through access controls and other means, certain restrictions have been put in place to keep the Philadelphia Team and the other Price Funds’ investment teams from viewing each other’s orders and holdings.

The U.S. High Yield Fund is eligible to cross or aggregate orders with other portfolios managed by the Philadelphia Team but will not be eligible to cross or aggregate orders with portfolios managed by T. Rowe Price’s other investment teams, including other Price Funds. The Philadelphia Team may trade in the same securities before, at the same time, in close time proximity to, or after T. Rowe Price’s other investment teams, and as a result, the U.S. High Yield Fund’s execution prices are expected to differ. Additionally, the Philadelphia Team may take opposite positions to other similarly managed Price Funds and vice versa. These potential conflicts may be exacerbated to the extent the Philadelphia Team and/or T. Rowe Price’s other investment teams manage thinly traded or scarce assets.

Maintaining separate management and trade execution within separate portfolio management teams of T. Rowe Price poses other conflicts of interest and may reduce possible benefits to execution, pricing and research capabilities including those related to scale and efficiencies of combined and coordinated operations. In addition, this structure may pose risks inherent in nonsimultaneous trades including adverse effect on the price of a security that could result from placing a number of separate successive or competing client orders and transactions being effected for an account near or at the end of the firm’s total trades, in which case such trade order will bear the market price impact, if any, of those trades executed earlier, and, as a result, may receive a less favorable net price for the trade.

Miscellaneous

The brokerage allocation policies for the Price Advisers are generally applied to all of their fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research services furnished by broker-dealers through which the Price Advisers effect securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including non-Price Funds) managed by the Price Advisers. Therefore, research services received from broker-dealers that execute transactions for a particular fund will not necessarily be used by the Price Advisers in connection with the management of that fund. The Price Funds do not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the funds’ shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the fund.

The Price Advisers may give advice and take action for clients, including the Price Funds, which differs from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for other clients. The Price Advisers are not obligated to initiate transactions for clients in any security that their principals, affiliates, or employees may purchase or sell for their own accounts or for other clients.

Purchase and sale transactions may be effected directly among and between non-ERISA client accounts (including affiliated mutual funds), provided no commission is paid to any broker-dealer, the security traded has readily available market quotations, and the transaction is effected at the independent current market price.

The GTC is responsible for developing brokerage policies, monitoring their implementation, and resolving any questions that arise in connection with these policies for the Price Advisers.

The Price Advisers have established a general investment policy that they will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock for their clients (including the Price Funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the issuer would be held by clients in the aggregate. Approval may be given for aggregate ownership up to 20%, and in certain instances, higher amounts. All aggregate ownership decisions are reviewed by the

270


appropriate oversight committee. For purposes of monitoring both of these limits, securities held by clients and clients of affiliated advisers are included.

Total Brokerage Commissions

The Price Funds’ bond investments are generally purchased and sold through principal transactions, meaning that a fund normally purchases bonds directly from the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the bonds, on a net basis. As a result, there is no explicit brokerage commission paid on these transactions, although purchases of new issues from underwriters of bonds typically include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers serving as market-makers typically include a dealer’s markup (i.e., a spread between the bid and the asked prices). Explicit brokerage commissions are paid, however, in connection with opening and closing out futures positions. In addition, the funds do not incur any brokerage commissions when buying and selling shares of other Price Funds or another open-end mutual fund that is not exchange-traded, although a fund will pay brokerage commissions if it purchases or sells shares of an exchange-traded fund.

The following table shows the approximate total amount of brokerage commissions paid by each fund for its prior three fiscal years. Since bond purchases do not normally involve the payment of explicit brokerage commissions, the tables generally reflect only the brokerage commissions paid on transactions involving equity securities and futures, if applicable. The amount of brokerage commissions paid by a fund may change from year to year because of changing asset levels, shareholder activity, portfolio turnover, or other factors.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

2/29/20

2/28/19

2/28/18

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

$0

$0

$0

California Tax-Free Money Fund

0

0

0

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

0

0

0

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

0

0

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(a)

(a)

(a)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

0

0

0

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

7,281.40

4,497.00

0

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

0

0

0

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

2,804.20

0

0

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

0

0

0

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

0

0

0

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

0

0

0

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

0

0

0

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

0

0

0

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

39,526.44

21,461.63

15,055.12

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

0

0

0

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

0

0

0

Tax-Free Income Fund

0

0

0

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

8,960.00

0

1,330.00

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

0

0

(a) Lessthan $1,000.

271


       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

CorporateIncome Fund

$48,297.80

 

$19,499

 

(a)

 

Credit Opportunities Fund

786.58

 

160

 

$1,216

 

Floating Rate Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Global Multi-SectorBond Fund

27,291.73

 

11,777

 

5,656

 

GNMA Fund

49,469.40

 

49,628

 

40,946

 

Government Money Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

GovernmentReserve Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

High Yield Fund

46,193.52

 

194,755

 

209,593

 

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

45,678.60

 

31,033

 

38,829

 

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

InstitutionalCore Plus Fund

8,038.66

 

16,245

 

13,743

 

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Institutional High Yield Fund

8,987.99

 

34,878

 

37,672

 

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

1,661.80

 

786

 

(a)

 

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

754,234.00

 

534,281

 

579,500

 

New Income Fund

1,833,901.00

 

1,205,456

 

898,803

 

Retirement 2005 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement2010 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement 2015 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement2020 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement 2025 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement2030 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement 2035 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement2040 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement 2045 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement2050 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement 2055 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement2060 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement 2065 Fund

(b

)

(b

)

(b

)

Retirement Balanced Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

RetirementI 2005 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

RetirementI 2020 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

RetirementI 2035 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

RetirementI 2050 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

272


       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

RetirementI 2060 Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

0

 

0

 

0

 

Short DurationIncome Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Short-Term Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Short-TermBond Fund

101,166.00

 

86,151

 

86,898

 

Short-Term Government Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

295,641.61

 

297,530

 

286,186

 

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

457,732.59

 

488,743

 

540,432

 

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

594,156.24

 

607,907

 

578,449

 

Target 2005 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2010Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2015 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2020Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2025 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2030Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2035 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2040Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2045 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2050Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2055 Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2060Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Target 2065 Fund

(b

)

(b

)

(b

)

Total Return Fund

2,221.16

 

3,560

 

1,718

 

Treasury Reserve Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

U.S. HighYield Fund

0

 

0

 

0

(c)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

18,543.20

 

7,956

 

7,134

 

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

227,819.10

 

25,263

 

6,740

 

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

0

 

0

 

0

 

Ultra Short-TermBond Fund

5,861.20

 

7,648

 

3,595

 

(a) Less than$1,000.

(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

(c) Includes activity of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund (the fund’s predecessor fund) through May 19, 2017.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Africa & Middle East Fund

$169,753.86

$329,234.77

$426,458

Asia Opportunities Fund

166,762.75

158,627.86

70,470

Cash Reserves Fund

0

0

0

China Evolution Equity Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

Emerging Europe Fund

143,058.85

176,080.32

281,737

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

5,314,323.30

4,143,220.13

7,447,885

273


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

171,928.00

56,507.67

55,076

European Stock Fund

517,199.68

583,903.60

1,100,373

Global Allocation Fund

188,297.78

173,312.34

94,127

Global Growth Stock Fund

248,132.02

300,324.28

112,797

Global Stock Fund

1,502,341.73

753,065.14

656,987

Global Value Equity

5,671.74

6,123.54

7,948

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

765,509.60

751,473.89

916,423

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

17,930.05

37,456.35

38,158

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

197,291.16

572,855.48

532,650

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

24,424.17

28,627.73

30,860

International Disciplined Equity Fund

104,077.65

157,997.02

24,809

International Discovery Fund

3,192,792.63

3,867,496.78

3,557,718

International Equity Index Fund

18,124.88

34,095.96

34,848

International Stock Fund

6,008,192.18

7,374,328.25

8,822,012

International Value Equity Fund

5,802,758.81

9,951,043.38

12,373,148

Japan Fund

155,665.70

300,109.41

195,818

Latin America Fund

312,720.71

448,204.51

735,518

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

116,745.28

144,333.30

(a)

New Asia Fund

2,837,450.95

3,546,011.40

5,784,510

OverseasStock Fund

3,066,639.49

3,266,809.77

3,411,453

Summit Municipal Income Fund

0

0

0

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

0

2,240.00

7,674

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

0

0

0

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

4,004.00

0

0

(a) Prior to commencement of operations.

    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Balanced Fund

$758,215.91

$755,969.47

$759,377

Blue Chip Growth Fund

7,244,262,.75

5,383,902.67

5,879,234

Capital Appreciation Fund

3,848,551.04

4,597,744.19

4,918,059

Communications& Technology Fund

261,075.98

229,754.66

317,679

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

104,454.69

74,863.66

102,675

Dividend Growth Fund

650,811.54

494,835.13

716,218

Dynamic Credit Fund

4,852.75

(a)

(a)

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

1,137,931.21

768,936.32

23,920

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

51,782.96

21,890.30

12,473

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

1,876.01

1,053.35

(b)

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

3,352.81

6,374.55

3,434

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

274


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Equity Income Fund

2,337,552.08

2,213,049.12

4,153,714

Equity Index500 Fund

361,182.28

350,750.46

611,644

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

108,382.93

163,741.06

165,137

Financial Services Fund

84,629.80

193,649.71

372,696

Global Consumer Fund

8,125.72

7,386.27

7,807

Global High Income Bond Fund

(b)

(b)

0

Global Industrials Fund

10,853.30

12,340.39

18,089

Global Real Estate Fund

48,739.86

44,332.83

73,496

Global Technology Fund

2,181,853.40

9,027,324.50

6,426,219

Growth &Income Fund

379,044.80

448,249.68

472,530

Growth Stock Fund

5,699,876.31

8,842,986.04

12,613,417

Health SciencesFund

2,888,411.57

3,567,657.05

3,584,061

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

3,875.53

1,098.41

1,014

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

430,530,.36

323,913.06

403,860

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

1,322,541.52

1,288,016.95

1,343,426

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

1,519,917.07

1,697,398.23

2,304,535

InternationalBond Fund

41,923.54

42,599.99

118,949

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

186,244.28

98,915.85

7,834

Large-Cap Growth Fund

1,278,748.10

1,824,607.27

2,581,788

Large-CapValue Fund

471,987.07

451,061.79

726,871

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

5,143,490.05

4,948,835.74

5,333,856

Mid-CapIndex Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Mid-Cap Value Fund

4,676,270.91

4,145,732.57

5,918,165

New AmericaGrowth Fund

2,181,853.83

1,427,708.61

1,816,400

New Era Fund

1,738,941.95

2,086,041.51

3,230,643

New Horizons Fund

6,038,183.51

4,827,119.47

5,174,785

QM GlobalEquity Fund

1,592.02

1,945.71

2,480

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

17,092.90

12,864.63

10,025

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

991,825.09

758,733.49

883,523

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

2,624.27

2,198.36

3,305

Real Assets Fund

2,268,698.29

2,126,266.15

3,801,372

Real EstateFund

577,852.74

712,162.07

565,059

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

0

0

0

Science & Technology Fund

2,215,348.35

3,669,117.93

2,487,293

Small-CapIndex Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

Small-Cap Stock Fund

2,939,633.56

3,525,444.59

5,641,709

Small-CapValue Fund

2,727,878.62

1,966,062.26

3,030,221

Spectrum Growth Fund

0

0

0

Spectrum Income Fund

0

0

0

Spectrum International Fund

0

0

0

Total Equity Market Index Fund

55,067.30

72,766.06

90,655

275


    

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

U.S. Equity Research Fund

296,657.52

141,689.85

131,440

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

106,149.56

133,418.32

122,482

Value Fund

16,098,578.62

19,343,600.73

15,297,914

(a) Prior to commencement of operations.

(b) Less than $1,000.

Fund Holdings in Securities of Brokers and Dealers

The following lists each fund’s holdings in securities of its regular brokersand dealers as of the end of the fiscal years indicated.

(Amounts in 000s)

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 2/29/20

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Jane Street Financial Limited

$40

HighYield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 2/29/20

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Credit Suisse

$224

Investment-GradeCorporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 2/29/20

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$6,620

Goldman Sachs & Company

4,663

JPMorganChase HQ

1,435

Morgan Stanley & Company

3,186

Corporate Income Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$20,190

Barclays Capital

3,933

Credit Suisse

4,111

GoldmanSachs

11,311

JPMorgan Chase

13,232

Morgan Stanley

21,028

Floating Rate Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Goldman Sachs

$2,894

JPMorgan Chase

807

276


Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Credit Suisse

$3,680

JPMorgan Chase

2,022

Morgan Stanley

4,257

GovernmentMoney Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$92,000

BNP Paribas Securities

260,400

CitigroupGlobal Markets

298,000

Credit Agricole

243,000

GoldmanSachs

344,000

HSBC Securities

536,000

JPMorganChase

264,000

RBC Capital Markets

691,000

Wells Fargo Securities

66,000

Government Reserve Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$204,000

BNP Paribas Securities

1,127,300

Citigroup Global Markets

376,700

Credit Agricole

405,800

Credit Suisse

138,700

GoldmanSachs

774,000

HSBC Securities

788,000

JP MorganChase

649,000

RBC Capital Markets

1,185,000

Well Fargo Securities

653,000

High Yield Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclays Capital

$20,661

Credit Suisse

38,395

UBS

25,118

InflationProtected Bond Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$722

Goldman Sachs

829

HSBC

2,087,000

277


Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$9,100

Citigroup

10,501

Credit Suisse

4,158

Goldman Sachs

7,000

HSBC

11,428

JPMorganChase

13,000

UBS

2,200

US Bank

4,001

Wells FargoSecurities

3,000

Institutional Core Plus Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$2,743

Barclays Capital

2,073

Citigroup Global Markets

1,642

Credit Suisse

2,284

GoldmanSachs

2,547

HSBC

1,108

JPMorganChase

2,581

Morgan Stanley

3,381

UBS

688

Wells FargoSecurities

647

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Goldman Sachs

$9,931

JPMorgan Chase

4,387

Institutional High Yield Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclay

$4,002

Credit Suisse

7,635

UBS

4,810

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$373

Citigroup Global Markets

519

Goldman Sachs

631

HSBC

135

JPMorganChase

882

Morgan Stanley

561

Wells FargoSecurities

341

278


Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Citigroup Global Markets

$16,986

Goldman Sachs

33,449

UBS Securities

16,851

NewIncome Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$105,031

Barclays Capital

91,012

Citigroup

69,218

Credit Suisse

131,281

Goldman Sachs

175,183

JPMorgan Chase

189,349

Morgan Stanley

118,251

Wells Fargo Securities

100,299

Short-Term Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$69,000

BNP Paribas

239,000

Citigroup

99,000

Credit Agricole

119,000

Credit Suisse

12,100

GoldmanSachs

99,000

HSBC

148,000

JPMorganChase

198,000

RBC

198,000

Wells FargoSecurities

49,000

Short-Term Bond Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$46,503

Barclays Capital

26,948

Citigroup Global Markets

37,436

Credit Agricole

5,491

Credit Suisse

25,124

GoldmanSachs

46,890

JPMorgan Chase

22,000

Morgan Stanley

35,463

Wells FargoSecurities

32,028

279


Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$927

$6,604

Barclays Capital

1,579

218

Citigroup Global Markets

810

218

Credit Suisse

1,454

Deutsche Bank Securities

359

Goldman Sachs

5,039

25

JPMorgan Chase

5,867

1,951

Morgan Stanley

5,956

3,068

UBS

546

Wells FargoSecurities

4,152

3,523

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$1,019

$10,624

Barclays Capital

1,268

306

Citigroup Global Markets

917

345

Credit Suisse

1,401

GoldmanSachs

2,971

46

JPMorgan Chase

4,237

3,266

Morgan Stanley

3,289

4,922

UBS

367

Wells FargoSecurities

4,816

5,659

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$857

$14,738

Barclays Capital

646

461

Citigroup Global Markets

482

465

Credit Suisse

661

DeutscheBank Securities

359

Goldman Sachs

1,687

69

JPMorgan Chase

2,058

4,475

Morgan Stanley

2,034

6,738

UBS

342

Wells FargoSecurities

2,309

7,824

Total Return Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclays Capital

$190

Citigroup

485

Credit Suisse

235

GoldmanSachs

638

JPMorgan Chase

206

Morgan Stanley

498

280


Treasury Reserve Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$47,000

BNP Paribas Securities

352,000

CitigroupGlobal Markets

50,000

Credit Agricole

122,000

Credit Suisse

100,400

GoldmanSachs

74,000

HSBC Securities

253,000

JPMorganChase

175,000

RBC Capital Markets

477,000

Wells Fargo Securities

350,000

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$4,010

Barclays Capital

9,975

Citigroup Global Markets

3,030

Credit Agricole

1,007

GoldmanSachs

6,570

JPMorgan Chase

2,014

Morgan Stanley

4,748

RBC CapitalMarkets

3,023

Wells Fargo Securities

6,068

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 5/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

$35,000

BNP Paribas Securities

369,000

Citigroup Global Markets

139,000

Credit Agricole

154,800

GoldmanSachs

208,000

HSBC Securities

435,000

JPMorganChase

132,000

RBC Capital Markets

477,000

Wells Fargo Securities

265,000

Global Allocation Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$972

Barclays Capital

$39

Citigroup Global Markets

1,217

917

Credit Suisse

254

GoldmanSachs

40

1,116

HSBC Securities

141

21

JPMorganChase

3,074

859

Morgan Stanley

942

1,275

UBS InvestmentBank

533

Wells Fargo Securities

3,272

1,057

281


Global Growth Stock Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Citigroup Global Markets

$2,752

JPMorgan Chase

2,535

Morgan Stanley

2,119

GlobalStock Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

JPMorgan Chase

$46,670

GlobalValue Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$242

JPMorgan Chase

326

Morgan Stanley

122

InstitutionalInternational Core Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclays Capital

$26

InstitutionalInternational Disciplined Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

UBS Investment Bank

$3,362

InstitutionalInternational Growth Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

UBS Investment Bank

$787

InternationalDisciplined Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

UBS Investment Bank

$1,211

InternationalEquity Index Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclays Capital

$1,372

BNP Paribas Securities

2,096

UBS Investment Bank

1,518

InternationalStock Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

UBS Investment Bank

$201,055

282


International Value Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

UBS Investment Bank

99,526

OverseasStock Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclays Capital

$17,464

U.S.Bond Enhanced Index Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$8,952

Barclays Capital

1,952

Citigroup Global Markets

10,231

Goldman Sachs

10,048

HSBC Securities

 

1,733

JPMorganChase

9,662

Morgan Stanley

8,687

Wells Fargo

4,572

Balanced Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$566

$5,304

CitigroupGlobal Markets

9,732

8,696

Credit Suisse

3,505

GoldmanSachs

1,265

10,830

HSBC Securities

3,101

JPMorganChase

42,076

18,336

Morgan Stanley

18,835

14,136

UBS InvestmentBank

1,069

Wells Fargo Securities

23,685

7,494

Blue Chip Growth Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Citigroup Global Markets

$20,870

Goldman Sachs

49,605

JPMorgan Chase

14,166

Morgan Stanley

278,425

Capital Appreciation Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

JPMorgan Chase

$69,692

Wells Fargo Securities

443,908

283


Dividend Growth Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

JPMorgan Chase

$471,938

Morgan Stanley

69,425

Wells Fargo Securities

235,489

DynamicGlobal Bond Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

JPMorgan Chase

$20,938

Santander Investment Securities

23,938

UBS InvestmentBank

13,578

Equity Income Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$13,912

CitigroupGlobal Markets

54,325

JPMorgan Chase

696,303

Morgan Stanley

404,870

State Street

339,339

Equity Index 500 Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$335,024

Citigroup Global Markets

204,938

Goldman Sachs

86,097

JPMorgan Chase

513,741

Morgan Stanley

73,889

Wells FargoSecurities

243,297

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Stifel Nicolaus

$794

Financial Services Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Citigroup

$24,548

JPMorganChase

26,102

Morgan Stanley

9,780

284


Global High Income Bond Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Barclays Capital

$632

Credit Suisse

564

NatWest Markets Securities

597

Santander Investment Securities

371

UBS Investment Bank

531

Growth& Income Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

JPMorgan Chase

$50,438

Morgan Stanley

30,688

InstitutionalLarge-Cap Core Growth Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Citigroup Global Markets

$1,303

Goldman Sachs

3,117

JPMorgan Chase

878

Morgan Stanley

17,085

InternationalBond Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$1,657

Barclays Capital

3,335

Goldman Sachs

3,336

HSBC Securities

1,960

Morgan Stanley

3,324

Santander Investment Securities

1,730

UBS Investment Bank

4,657

InternationalBond Fund (USD Hedged)

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$13,036

Barclays Capital

6,858

Credit Suisse

7,396

Goldman Sachs

13,225

HSBC Securities

6,514

Morgan Stanley

11,582

Santander Investment Securities

 

9,968

UBS InvestmentBank

12,766

QM Global Equity Fund

   
 

FiscalYear Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$192

JPMorgan Chase

293

285


QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Raymond James

$271

QMU.S. Value Equity Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$589

Goldman Sachs

84

JPMorgan Chase

839

Morgan Stanley

246

Small-CapIndex Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Stifel Nicolaus

$11

TotalEquity Market Index Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$18,524

Citigroup Global Markets

11,258

Goldman Sachs

4,268

JPMorgan Chase

28,114

Morgan Stanley

4,759

Wells Fargo Securities

14,275

U.S.Equity Research Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Bank of America Securities

$2,591

Citigroup Global Markets

27,063

Goldman Sachs

3,426

 

JPMorgan Chase

58,281

Morgan Stanley

10,310

Wells Fargo Securities

38,702

U.S.Large-Cap Core Fund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

JPMorgan Chase

$13,018

Morgan Stanley

7,918

 

ValueFund

   
 

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Brokers

Value of Stock Holdings

Value of Bond Holdings

Citigroup Global Markets

$141,510

JPMorgan Chase

1,164,089

Morgan Stanley

550,343

Wells Fargo Securities

603,629

286


Portfolio Turnover

The portfolio turnover rates for the funds (if applicable) for the fiscal years indicated are as follows:

        

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

2/29/20

2/28/19

2/28/18

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

8.3

%

14.2

%

6.3

%

California Tax-Free Money Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

62.7

 

68.9

 

46.0

 

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

8.0

 

7.3

 

6.1

 

High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

35.8

 

51.7

 

60.7

 

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

11.3

 

9.6

 

10.4

 

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

118.6

 

107.0

 

63.3

 

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

30.3

 

36.7

 

29.4

 

Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund

3.9

 

15.9

 

10.9

 

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

344.9

 

299.6

 

467.6

 

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

7.9

 

5.8

 

7.6

 

New York Tax-Free Bond Fund

10.4

 

6.9

 

10.4

 

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

22.9

 

12.1

 

11.7

 

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

5.1

 

12.8

 

8.8

 

Tax-Free Income Fund

10.6

 

12.1

 

10.6

 

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

17.4

 

30.1

 

24.9

 

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

10.0

 

14.0

 

9.0

 

(a) Money market funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.

       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Corporate Income Fund

113.7

%

101.5

%

41.7

%

Credit Opportunities Fund

53.3

 

60.3

 

62.7

 

Floating Rate Fund

57.0

 

46.1

 

55.9

 

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

123.8

 

111.9

 

111.5

 

GNMA Fund

508.5

 

753.7

 

429.2

 

Government Money Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Government Reserve Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

High YieldFund

60.6

 

62.7

 

74.0

 

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

111.6

 

102.8

 

179.8

 

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

InstitutionalCore Plus Fund

95.3

 

122.1

 

104.3

 

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

58.8

 

53.8

 

62.9

 

287


       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

InstitutionalHigh Yield Fund

61.9

 

68.1

 

79.4

 

Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund

51.2

 

61.0

 

46.9

 

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

124.6

 

96.5

 

114.2

 

New Income Fund

139.4

 

96.1

 

99.9

 

Retirement 2005 Fund

17.8

 

35.3

 

15.9

 

Retirement 2010 Fund

16.1

 

31.2

 

11.8

 

Retirement 2015 Fund

16.2

 

33.1

 

13.4

 

Retirement 2020 Fund

15.8

 

29.5

 

14.1

 

Retirement 2025 Fund

18.8

 

29.5

 

15.6

 

Retirement 2030 Fund

18.1

 

27.7

 

16.4

 

Retirement 2035 Fund

18.8

 

25.4

 

15.8

 

Retirement 2040 Fund

18.5

 

23.2

 

17.9

 

Retirement 2045 Fund

22.1

 

26.9

 

13.6

 

Retirement 2050 Fund

25.5

 

30.0

 

16.0

 

Retirement 2055 Fund

24.9

 

35.9

 

13.9

 

Retirement 2060 Fund

23.7

 

35.2

 

18.8

 

Retirement 2065 Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

RetirementBalanced Fund

15.7

 

24.7

 

12.3

 

Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class

32.4

 

55.4

 

31.1

 

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

24.5

 

50.4

 

19.0

 

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

24.7

 

50.0

 

20.3

 

Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class

19.7

 

39.1

 

11.6

 

Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class

16.4

 

36.1

 

13.0

 

Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class

16.8

 

34.1

 

12.4

 

Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class

15.4

 

29.9

 

12.7

 

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

15.9

 

26.5

 

11.0

 

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

13.4

 

25.4

 

11.1

 

Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class

14.4

 

23.9

 

9.0

 

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

13.0

 

24.4

 

11.3

 

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

17.2

 

26.8

 

13.3

 

Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

RetirementBalanced I Fund—I Class

29.8

 

45.9

 

28.0

 

Short Duration Income Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Short-Term Fund

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

Short-TermBond Fund

52.7

 

58.3

 

48.9

 

Short-Term Government Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

63.8

 

63.1

 

61.2

 

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

62.6

 

59.8

 

63.1

 

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Growth Fund

56.3

 

55.8

 

58.3

 

Target 2005 Fund

46.8

 

44.4

 

33.4

 

Target 2010 Fund

25.3

 

49.0

 

22.3

 

288


       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

5/31/19

5/31/18

5/31/17

Target 2015Fund

26.8

 

39.7

 

19.0

 

Target 2020 Fund

24.7

 

37.1

 

17.5

 

Target 2025 Fund

18.0

 

31.2

 

17.7

 

Target 2030 Fund

19.2

 

34.4

 

17.2

 

Target 2035 Fund

18.2

 

30.3

 

16.1

 

Target 2040 Fund

21.7

 

30.5

 

20.4

 

Target 2045 Fund

19.5

 

24.5

 

19.5

 

Target 2050 Fund

22.7

 

26.5

 

25.6

 

Target 2055 Fund

19.7

 

31.9

 

24.5

 

Target 2060 Fund

32.3

 

29.4

 

55.9

 

Target 2065 Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Total ReturnFund

347.5

 

356.7

 

190.8

 

Treasury Reserve Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

U.S. High Yield Fund

134.3

 

194.2

 

165.3

(d)

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

98.2

 

37.1

 

53.8

 

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

59.3

 

15.5

 

32.7

 

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Ultra Short-TermBond Fund

40.1

 

42.1

 

115.9

 

(a) Moneymarket funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.

(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

(c) Funds holding only short-term securities are not required to show portfolio turnover.

(d) The portfolio turnover rates include activity of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund (the fund’s predecessor fund) through May 19, 2017. The rate shown for the period ended May 31, 2017, is for the period August 1, 2017, through May 31, 2017.

       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

Africa &Middle East Fund

48.0

%

51.6

%

60.2

%

Asia Opportunities Fund

73.0

 

78.7

 

52.0

 

Cash Reserves Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

China EvolutionEquity Fund

(b)

 

(b)

 

(b)

 

Emerging Europe Fund

37.5

 

41.7

 

40.2

 

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

61.6

 

70.1

 

63.6

 

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

24.5

 

17.6

 

30.9

 

European Stock Fund

33.6

 

32.2

 

48.2

 

Global Allocation Fund

43.1

 

47.8

 

35.8

 

Global Growth Stock Fund

66.3

 

120.0

 

69.7

 

Global Stock Fund

105.8

 

104.1

 

96.4

 

Global Value Equity Fund

79.1

 

100.4

 

84.0

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

20.9

 

14.0

 

19.7

 

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

32.9

 

32.3

 

11.5

 

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

93.3

 

147.0

 

112.1

 

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

36.2

 

39.1

 

34.7

 

289


       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

10/31/19

10/31/18

10/31/17

InternationalDisciplined Equity Fund

128.4

 

153.2

 

118.0

 

International Discovery Fund

26.0

 

31.8

 

22.2

 

International Equity Index Fund

7.8

 

10.8

 

8.1

 

International Stock Fund

36.6

 

37.0

 

31.3

 

International Value Equity Fund

39.9

 

58.0

 

50.2

 

Japan Fund

21.8

 

33.8

 

13.4

 

Latin America Fund

20.2

 

25.7

 

27.8

 

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

83.8

 

82.1

 

(b)

 

New Asia Fund

44.9

 

50.2

 

71.3

 

Overseas Stock Fund

18.2

 

14.4

 

13.4

 

Summit Municipal Income Fund

8.7

 

7.3

 

10.0

 

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

9.2

 

17.8

 

9.7

 

Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

(a)

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

U.S. BondEnhanced Index Fund

71.2

 

106.8

 

82.9

 

(a) Moneymarket funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.

(b) Prior to commencement of operations.

       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Balanced Fund

53.3

%

68.2

%

48.7

%

Blue Chip Growth Fund

31.5

 

27.2

 

34.5

 

Capital Appreciation Fund

44.8

 

65.2

 

59.2

 

Communications & Technology Fund

6.4

 

6.9

 

7.3

 

DiversifiedMid-Cap Growth Fund

10.9

 

20.1

 

26.8

 

Dividend Growth Fund

7.1

 

16.9

 

15.5

 

Dynamic Credit Fund

311.5

 

(a)

 

(a)

 

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

188.3

 

165.2

 

109.6

 

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

42.9

 

48.6

 

62.6

 

Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

53.3

 

112.8

 

116.9

 

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

53.3

 

105.4

 

92.9

 

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

50.2

 

47.8

 

69.9

 

Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

35.3

 

35.2

 

58.7

 

Equity Income Fund

17.5

 

16.2

 

20.2

 

Equity Index 500 Fund

9.3

 

7.3

 

6.8

 

ExtendedEquity Market Index Fund

17.4

 

20.9

 

23.2

 

Financial Services Fund

15.4

 

34.4

 

54.8

 

Global Consumer Fund

59.6

 

90.1

 

88.9

(b)

Global High Income Bond Fund

70.1

 

87.0

 

82.0

 

Global Industrials Fund

54.0

 

71.9

 

91.5

 

Global Real Estate Fund

27.9

 

16.4

 

13.2

 

290


       

Fund

Fiscal Year Ended

12/31/19

12/31/18

12/31/17

Global TechnologyFund

86.0

 

288.7

 

204.3

 

Growth & Income Fund

61.9

 

73.4

 

64.9

 

Growth Stock Fund

27.1

 

41.8

 

50.8

 

Health Sciences Fund

38.8

 

43.0

 

37.5

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

44.7

 

41.1

 

71.2

 

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

37.1

 

27.4

 

41.1

 

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

26.3

 

35.9

 

31.1

 

Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

28.7

 

39.8

 

41.6

 

International Bond Fund

26.3

 

39.1

 

58.1

 

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

31.4

 

22.5

 

13.5

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

26.6

 

33.4

 

36.1

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

26.1

 

27.5

 

30.8

 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

22.8

 

25.2

 

25.8

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

26.6

 

32.3

 

28.2

 

Mid-Cap Value Fund

31.9

 

33.9

 

31.7

 

New America Growth Fund

84.2

 

77.7

 

74.9

 

New Era Fund

45.2

 

51.9

 

60.1

 

New Horizons Fund

45.8

 

39.3

 

38.8

 

QM Global Equity Fund

15.5

 

17.9

 

16.3

 

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

37.4

 

24.5

 

23.6

(b)

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

21.6

 

17.9

 

12.0

 

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

30.9

 

28.6

 

41.2

 

Real Assets Fund

59.5

 

53.8

 

65.4

 

Real Estate Fund

9.4

 

4.0

 

10.2

 

Retirement Income 2020 Fund

24.6

 

37.5

 

14.5

 

Science & Technology Fund

55.9

 

108.5

 

66.8

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

17.3

 

25.9

 

18.8

 

Small-Cap Stock Fund

24.1

 

33.5

 

36.3

 

Small-Cap Value Fund

22.3

 

19.3

 

17.1

 

Spectrum Growth Fund

19.3

 

10.8

 

12.2

 

Spectrum Income Fund

24.1

 

22.8

 

13.3

 

Spectrum International Fund

12.7

 

15.0

 

3.9

 

Total Equity Market Index Fund

4.7

 

6.5

 

8.6

 

U.S. EquityResearch Fund

32.3

 

33.5

 

36.8

 

U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund

58.4

 

76.7

 

60.5

 

Value Fund

139.6

 

146.3

 

95.7

 

(a) Prior tocommencement of operations.

(b) The increase in the fund’s portfolio turnover rate resulted from the most recently completed fiscal year being the first full fiscal year that the fund was in operation.

291


SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES

JPMorgan Chase and State Street Corporation (the “Agents”) each serve as a custodian and securities lending agent for the Price Funds. As the securities lending agent, they each administer the funds’ securities lending program pursuant to the terms of a securities lending agency agreement entered into between the Price Funds and each Agent.

Each Agent is responsible for making available to approved borrowers securities from each fund’s portfolio. Each Agent is also responsible for the administration and management of each fund’s securities lending program, including the preparation and execution of an agreement with each borrower governing the terms and conditions of any securities loan, ensuring that securities loans are properly coordinated and documented, ensuring that loaned securities are valued daily and that the corresponding required cash collateral is delivered by the borrower(s), arranging for the investment of cash collateral received from borrowers in accordance with the investment vehicle approved by each fund’s Board, and arranging for the return of loaned securities to the fund in accordance with the funds’ instruction or at loan termination. As compensation for their services, each Agent receives a portion of the amount earned by each fund for lending securities.

The following table sets forth, for each fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, the fund’s gross income received from securities lending activities, any fees and/or other compensation paid by the fund for securities lending activities, and the net income earned by the fund for securities lending activities. The funds do not pay cash collateral management fees, separate administrative fees, separate indemnification fees, or other fees not reflected in the following table. Net income from securities lending activities may differ from the amount reported in a fund’s annual report, which reflects estimated accruals.

      

Fiscal Year Ended 2/29/20

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lendingagent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

California Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

CaliforniaTax-Free Money Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

High YieldMulti-Sector Account Portfolio

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

MarylandTax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

New YorkTax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

New York Tax-Free Money Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Tax-Efficient Equity Fund

$470,250

$12,604

$393,332

$405,936

$64,315

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Tax-FreeHigh Yield Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Tax-Free Income Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

292


      

Fiscal Year Ended 2/29/20

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a) Thisfund does not participate in securities lending.

      

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lendingagent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Corporate Income Fund

$15,703

$379

$13,179

$13,557

$2,145

Credit Opportunities Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Floating Rate Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund

167,391

6,439

125,605

132,045

35,346

GNMA Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Government Money Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Government Reserve Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

High YieldFund

0

0

0

0

0

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

10,340

239

9,181

9,420

920

Institutional Cash Reserves Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

InstitutionalCore Plus Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Institutional Floating Rate Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Institutional High Yield Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Institutional Long DurationCredit Fund

537

16

432

448

89

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

3,032

455

0

455

2,577

New Income Fund

13,615,575

314,933

11,611,863

11,926,796

1,688,779

Retirement 2005 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement2010 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement 2015 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement2020 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement 2025 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement2030 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement 2035 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement2040 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement 2045 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement2050 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement 2055 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement2060 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement 2065 Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

293


      

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lendingagent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Retirement Balanced Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

RetirementI 2005 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

RetirementI 2020 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2025 Fund—Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2030 Fund—Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

RetirementI 2035 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

RetirementI 2050 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

RetirementI 2065 Fund—I Class

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund

200,064

14,625

109,587

124,212

75,852

Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund

320,514

25,376

168,001

193,377

127,137

Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

407,472

31,966

211,327

243,293

164,179

Short Duration Income Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Short-TermFund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Short-Term Bond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Target 2005 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2010 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2015Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2020 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2025Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2030 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2035Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2040 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2045Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2050 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2055Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2060 Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Target 2065Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Total Return Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

TreasuryReserve Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

U.S. High Yield Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

U.S. TreasuryIntermediate Fund

0

0

0

0

0

294


      

Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lendingagent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

0

0

0

0

0

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

(a) This fund does not participate in securities lending.

(b) Priorto commencement of operations.

      

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Africa & Middle East Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Asia Opportunities Fund

$37,417

$1,884

$24,858

$26,742

$10,675

Cash Reserves Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

China EvolutionEquity Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Europe Fund

12,329

555

8,628

9,183

3,147

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Emerging Markets Stock Fund

640

77

125

202

437

European Stock Fund

69,378

7,723

17,891

25,614

43,764

Global Allocation Fund

109,724

10,774

37,988

48,761

60,963

Global Growth Stock Fund

534,835

18,154

413,787

431,941

102,894

Global Stock Fund

1,798,383

93,351

1,176,008

1,269,359

529,024

Global Value Equity Fund

6,777

221

5,291

5,512

1,264

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund

296

31

88

119

176

Institutional International Core Equity Fund

22,896

1,581

12,352

13,933

8,963

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

26,950

1,702

15,600

17,301

9,649

International Disciplined Equity Fund

0

0

0

0

0

International Discovery Fund

12,381,583

1,501,616

2,370,713

3,872,328

8,509,255

International Equity Index Fund

458,663

30,959

252,202

283,160

175,502

International Stock Fund

6,582,882

447,154

3,601,827

4,048,981

2,533,901

International Value Equity Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Japan Fund

1,239,050

141,925

292,847

434,773

804,277

Latin America Fund

66,941

3,013

46,879

49,892

17,049

Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund

38,531

2,472

23,984

26,456

12,075

New Asia Fund

1,307,095

141,012

364,392

505,404

801,691

Overseas Stock Fund

11,493,946

861,981

5,748,027

6,610,008

4,883,937

Summit Municipal Income Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

295


      

Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lendingagent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Summit MunicipalMoney Market Fund

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

845,743

14,211

765,959

780,171

65,573

(a) This fund does not participate in securities lending.

(b) Priorto commencement of operations.

      

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Balanced Fund

$709,586

$47,553

$396,330

$443,882

$265,703

Blue Chip Growth Fund

11,466,653

644,139

7,669,469

8,313,607

3,153,046

Capital Appreciation Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Communications & TechnologyFund

4,076,458

303,866

2,077,892

2,381,758

1,694,700

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund

2,415,150

71,451

1,994,162

2,065,613

349,537

Dividend Growth Fund

3,363,401

131,342

2,691,463

2,822,805

540,595

DynamicCredit Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

1,139,025

27,184

970,133

997,317

141,709

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Emerging Markets CorporateBond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Emerging Markets Local Multi-SectorAccount Portfolio

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Equity Income Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Equity Index 500 Fund

6,759,488

235,622

5,398,597

5,634,220

1,125,268

Extended Equity Market Index Fund

3,126,538

155,548

2,165,899

2,321,447

805,091

Financial Services Fund

583,026

15,975

507,509

523,484

59,543

Global ConsumerFund

3,587

211

2,177

2,389

1,199

Global High Income Bond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Global IndustrialsFund

15,753

431

12,860

13,291

2,462

Global Real Estate Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Global TechnologyFund

0

0

0

0

0

Growth & Income Fund

45,146

996

38,660

39,656

5,490

Growth StockFund

475,808

71,371

0

71,371

404,437

Health Sciences Fund

491,542

73,731

0

73,731

417,810

296


      

Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/19

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

 

Fund

Gross income from securities lending activities

Fees paid to securities lendingagent from a revenue split

Rebate (paid to borrower)

Aggregate fees

/compensation for securities lending activities

Net income from securities lending activities

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

0

0

0

0

0

InstitutionalLarge-Cap Core Growth Fund

1,111,692

44,909

861,125

906,034

205,658

Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

177,968

26,695

0

26,695

151,273

InstitutionalSmall-Cap Stock Fund

0

0

0

0

0

International Bond Fund

250,015

9,152

188,997

198,149

51,866

International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)

831,450

28,503

641,417

669,920

161,530

Large-CapGrowth Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Large-Cap Value Fund

1,476,359

33,009

1,315,887

1,348,896

127,463

Mid-CapGrowth Fund

677,690

101,653

0

101,653

576,037

Mid-Cap Index Fund

15,800

590

12,260

12,851

2,950

Mid-CapValue Fund

0

0

0

0

0

New America Growth Fund

315,299

45,267

13,519

58,786

256,514

New Era Fund

286,655

32,388

70,736

103,124

183,531

New Horizons Fund

0

0

0

0

0

QM GlobalEquity Fund

12,678

501

9,322

9,822

2,856

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

10,332,363

357,796

8,245,560

8,603,356

1,729,007

QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund

100,692

2,956

86,167

89,122

1,729,320

QM U.S. Value Equity Fund

292

10

245

255

37

Real AssetsFund

0

0

0

0

0

Real Estate Fund

0

0

0

0

0

RetirementIncome 2020 Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Science & Technology Fund

3,252,593

237,060

1,909,023

2,146,083

1,106,510

Small-Cap Index Fund

22,872

1,249

14,680

15,929

6,944

Small-CapStock Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Small-Cap Value Fund

320,345

47,960

611

48,571

271,775

SpectrumGrowth Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Spectrum Income Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

SpectrumInternational Fund

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

Total Equity Market Index Fund

1,056,138

39,469

816,017

855,486

200,652

U.S. Equity Research Fund

22,670

3,276

828

4,104

18,565

U.S. Large-CapCore Fund

0

0

0

0

0

Value Fund

10,872,032

260,995

9,594,950

9,855,945

1,016,087

(a) Prior to commencement of operations.

(b) This fund does not participate in securities lending.

297


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 100 East Pratt Street, Suite 2600, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is the independent registered public accounting firm to the funds.

The financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the funds included in each fund’s annual report are incorporated into this SAI by reference. A copy of the annual report of each fund with respect to which an inquiry is made will accompany this SAI.

298


PART II – TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

  

Investment Objectives and Policies

299

Risk Factors

299

Portfolio Securities

325

Derivatives

343

Portfolio Management Practices

358

Investment Restrictions

361

Custodian and Fund Accounting

375

Code of Ethics

375

Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information

375

 

Pricing of Securities

379

Net Asset Value Per Share

380

Page

  

Dividendsand Distributions

382

Redemptions In-Kind and Purchases

382

Tax Status

382

Capital Stock

387

Proxy Voting Policies

402

Federal Registration of Shares

406

Legal Counsel

406

Ratings of Commercial Paper

406

Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities

407

Ratings of MunicipalNotes and Variable

 

Rate Securities

408

PART II

Part II of this SAI describes risks, policies, and practices that apply to the Price Funds.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the discussion of the funds’ investment programs and policies discussed in the funds’ prospectuses. You should refer to each fund’s prospectus to determine the types of holdings in which the fund primarily invests. You will then be able to review additional information set forth herein on those types of holdings and their risks, as well as information on other holdings in which the fund may occasionally invest.

Each fund’s investment objective is considered a fundamental policy. As a result, shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Unless otherwise specified, the investment programs and restrictions of the funds are not fundamental policies. Each fund’s operating policies are subject to change by the fund’s Board without shareholder approval. The funds’ fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the shares are represented.

RISK FACTORS

You may also refer to the sections titled “Portfolio Securities” and “Portfolio Management Practices” for discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the funds.

All Funds

Unforeseen Market Events

Unpredictable events such as environmental or natural disasters, war, terrorism, pandemics, outbreaks of infectious diseases, and similar public health threats may significantly affect the economy and the markets and issuers in which a fund invests. Certain events may cause instability across global markets, including reduced liquidity and disruptions in trading markets, while some events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors, and industries more significantly than others, and exacerbate other pre-existing political, social, and economic risks.

These types of events may also cause widespread fear and uncertainty, and result in, among other things: quarantines and travel restrictions, including border closings; disruptions to business operations and supply chains; exchange trading suspensions and closures, and overall reduced liquidity of securities, derivatives, and commodities trading markets; reductions in consumer demand and economic output; and significant challenges in healthcare service preparation and

299


delivery. The funds could be negatively impacted if the value of a portfolio holding were harmed by such political or economic conditions or events. In addition, the operations of the funds, their investment advisers, and the funds’ service providers may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily halted, as a result of extensive employee illnesses or unavailability, government quarantine measures, and restrictions on travel or meetings and other factors related to public emergencies. Recently, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) has resulted in disruptions to global business activity and caused significant volatility and declines in global financial markets.

Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators have in the past responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs, and dramatically lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies, or the ineffectiveness of these policies, could negatively impact overall investor sentiment and further increase volatility in securities markets.

Cybersecurity Risk

As the use of the Internet and other technologies has become more prevalent in the course of business, the funds have become more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with cyberattacks. Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate attacks, such as gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, or from unintentional events, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information. Cybersecurity failures or breaches of the funds, or their service providers or the issuers of securities in which the funds invest, can cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of fund shareholders to transact, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. While measures have been developed that are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyberattacks, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective, particularly since the funds do not directly control the cybersecurity defenses or plans of their service providers, financial intermediaries, and companies in which they invest or with which they do business.

Operational Risk

An investment in a Price Fund may be negatively impacted because of the operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel, and errors caused by third party service providers or trading counterparties. Although the funds attempt to minimize such failures through controls and oversight, it is not possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect a fund or to develop processes and controls that completely eliminate or mitigate the occurrence of such failures. A fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. Processes and controls developed may not eliminate or mitigate the occurrence or effects of all risks, and some risks may be simply beyond any control of the funds, T. Rowe Price and its affiliates, or other service providers.

Risk Factors of Investing in Foreign Securities

General

Foreign securities include both U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. Foreign securities include securities issued by companies that are organized under the laws of countries other than the U.S. as well as securities that are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or by foreign supranational entities. They also include securities issued by companies whose principal trading market is in a country other than the U.S. and companies that derive a significant portion of their revenue or profits from foreign businesses, investments, or sales or that have a majority of their assets outside the United States. Foreign securities may be traded on foreign securities exchanges or in the foreign over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets. Foreign securities markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in the United States.

Investing in foreign securities, as well as instruments that provide investment exposure to foreign securities and markets, involves risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of domestic issuers. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund investing in foreign securities, while others relate more to the countries and regions in which the funds may invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in emerging

300


market countries, such as Russia and many of the countries of Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. There are no universally accepted criteria used to determine which countries are considered developed markets and which are considered emerging markets. However, the funds rely on the classification made for a particular country by an unaffiliated, third-party data provider.

· Political, Social, and Economic Risks Foreign investments involve risks unique to the local political, economic, tax, and regulatory structures in place, as well as the potential for social instability, military unrest, or diplomatic developments that could prove adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. The economies of many of the countries in which the funds may invest are not as developed as the U.S. economy, and individual foreign economies can differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. In addition, war and terrorism have affected many countries, especially those in Africa and the Middle East. Many countries throughout the world are dependent on a healthy U.S. economy and are adversely affected when the U.S. economy weakens or its markets decline. For example, in 2007 and 2008, the meltdown in the U.S. subprime mortgage market quickly spread throughout global credit markets, triggering a liquidity crisis that affected debt and equity markets around the world.

Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.

· Currency Risks Investments in foreign securities will normally be denominated in foreign currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the funds’ holdings denominated in that currency. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the U.S. dollar (e.g., because the U.S. dollar weakens or the particular foreign currency strengthens), the value of the funds’ securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the U.S. dollar (e.g., because the U.S. dollar strengthens or the particular foreign currency weakens), the value of the funds’ securities denominated in that currency will decline. The value of fund assets may also be affected by losses and other expenses incurred in converting between various currencies in order to purchase and sell foreign securities, and by currency restrictions, exchange control regulations, and currency devaluations. In addition, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a change in the amount of income available for distribution. If a portion of a fund’s investment income may be received in foreign currencies, the fund will be required to compute its income in U.S. dollars for distribution to shareholders, and therefore, the fund will absorb the cost of currency fluctuations.

· Investment and Repatriation Restrictions Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and, at times, preclude investment in such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many emerging market countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the funds invest. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including, in some cases, the need for certain government consents.

· Market and Trading Characteristics Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and are generally more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the funds’ foreign portfolio securities may have lower overall liquidity, be more difficult to value, and be subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities, and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign securities trades are generally higher than commissions on U.S. exchanges, and while there are an increasing number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States.

Moreover, overall settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the U.S. and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt

301


of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the funds. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct transactions. Delays in clearance and settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the funds are uninvested and no return is earned. The inability of a fund to make intended security purchases due to clearance and settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability of a fund to sell portfolio securities due to clearance and settlement problems could result either in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, liability to the purchaser. Military unrest, war, terrorism, and other factors could result in securities markets closing unexpectedly for an extended period, during which a fund would lose the ability to either purchase or sell securities traded in that market. Finally, certain foreign markets are open for trading on days when the funds do not calculate their net asset value. Therefore, the values of a fund’s holdings in those markets may be affected on days when shareholders have no access to the fund.

· Depositary Receipts It is expected that most foreign securities will be purchased in OTC markets or on securities exchanges located in the countries in which the issuers of the various securities are located, provided that is the best available market. However, the funds may also purchase depositary receipts, such as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), which are certificates evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities, as alternatives to directly purchasing the foreign securities in their local markets and currencies. An advantage of ADRs, GDRs, and EDRs is that investors do not have to buy shares through the issuing company’s home exchange, which may be difficult or expensive. ADRs, GDRs, and EDRs are subject to many of the same risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

Generally, ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. The depositaries that issue ADRs are usually U.S. financial institutions, such as a bank or trust company, but the underlying securities are issued by a foreign issuer.

GDRs may be issued in U.S. dollars or other currencies and are generally designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. GDRs represent shares of foreign securities that can be traded on the exchanges of the depositary’s country. The issuing depositary, which may be a foreign or a U.S. entity, converts dividends and the share price into the shareholder’s home currency. EDRs are generally issued by a European bank and traded on local exchanges.

For purposes of a fund’s investment policies, investments in depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. For example, an ADR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock.

· Participation Notes The funds may gain exposure to securities in certain foreign markets through investments in participation notes (“P-notes”). For instance, a fund may purchase P-notes while it is awaiting approval from a foreign exchange to trade securities directly in that market as well as to invest in foreign markets that restrict foreign investors, such as the funds, from investing directly in individual securities traded on that exchange. P-notes are generally issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity security. An investment in a P-note involves additional risks beyond the risks normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, and the P-note’s performance may differ from the underlying security’s performance. While the holder of a P-note is entitled to receive from the broker-dealer or bank any dividends paid by the underlying security, the holder is not entitled to the same rights (e.g., voting rights) as an owner of the underlying stock. P-notes are considered general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them as the counterparty. As such, the funds must rely on the creditworthiness of the counterparty for their investment returns on the P-notes and would have no rights against the issuer of the underlying security. There is also no assurance that there will be a secondary trading market for a P-note or that the trading price of a P-note will equal the value of the underlying security. Additionally, issuers of P-notes and the calculation agent may have broad authority to control the foreign exchange rates related to the P-notes and discretion to adjust the P-note’s terms in response to certain events.

· Investment Funds The funds may invest in investment funds that have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. Investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If a fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but will also indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.

302


· Financial Information and Governance There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies when compared with the reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Many foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and there may be less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards. It also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions, which can adversely affect the prices of portfolio securities.

· Taxes The dividends and interest payable on certain of the funds’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the funds’ shareholders. In addition, some governments may impose a tax on purchases by foreign investors of certain securities that trade in their country.

· Higher Costs Investors should understand that the expense ratios of funds investing primarily in foreign securities can be expected to be higher than funds that invest mainly in domestic securities. Reasons include the higher costs of maintaining custody of foreign securities, higher advisory fee rates paid by funds to investment advisers for researching and selecting foreign securities, and brokerage commission rates and trading costs that tend to be more expensive in foreign markets than in the United States.

· Other Risks With respect to certain foreign countries, especially emerging markets, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the funds, or diplomatic developments that could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries. Further, the funds may find it difficult or be unable to enforce ownership rights, pursue legal remedies, or obtain judgments in foreign courts. Evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. In many of these countries, the most notable of which is Russia, the ultimate evidence of securities ownership is the share register held by the issuing company or its registrar. While some companies may issue share certificates or provide extracts of the company’s share register, these are not negotiable instruments and are not effective evidence of securities ownership. In an ownership dispute, the company’s share register is controlling.

· Europe

Europe includes both developed and emerging markets. Europe’s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures vary widely. Unemployment in Europe has historically been higher than in the U.S., and public deficits have been an ongoing concern in many European countries.

Fiscal Constraints Most developed countries in western Europe are members of the European Union (“EU”), and many are also members of the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”). European countries can be significantly affected by the tight fiscal and monetary controls that the EMU imposes on its members and with which candidates for EMU membership are required to comply. Member countries are required to maintain tight controls over inflation, public debt, and budget deficits, and these requirements can severely limit EMU member countries’ ability to implement monetary policy to address local or regional economic conditions. The private and public sectors’ debt problems of a single EU country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. The imposition of fiscal and monetary controls by EMU countries can have a significant impact on Europe as a whole. In addition, such controls could prove unsustainable and lead to an abrupt and unexpected elimination of the policy, leading to significant volatility.

Eurozone Currency Issues While certain EU countries continue to use their own currency, there is a collective group of EU countries, known as the eurozone, that use the euro as their currency. Although the eurozone has adopted a common currency and central bank, there is no fiscal union; therefore, money does not automatically flow from countries with surpluses to those with fiscal deficits. Several eurozone countries continue to face deficits and budget issues, some of which may have negative long-term effects for the economies of not just eurozone countries but all of Europe. Rising government debt levels could increase market volatility and the probability of a recession, lead to emergency financing for certain countries, and foster increased speculation that certain countries may require bailouts. Eurozone policymakers have previously struggled to agree on solutions to debt crises, which has stressed the European banking system as lending continued to tighten. Similar crises in the future could place additional stress on the banking system and lead to downgrades of European sovereign debt. There continues to be concern over national-level support for the euro, which could lead to the implementation of currency controls, certain countries leaving the EU, or potentially a breakup of the eurozone and dissolution of the euro. A breakup of the eurozone, particularly a disorderly breakup, would pose special challenges for the financial markets and could lead to exchange controls and/or market closures. In the event of a eurozone

303


default or breakup, some of the most significant challenges faced by the funds with euro-denominated holdings and derivatives involving the euro would include diminished market liquidity, operational issues relating to the settlement of trades, difficulty in establishing the fair values of holdings, and the redenomination of holdings into other currencies.

British Exit From EU (“Brexit”) The United Kingdom left the European Union (the “EU”) (“Brexit”) on January 31, 2020 subject to a transitional period ending December 31, 2020. During the transitional period although the United Kingdom will no longer be a member state of the EU it will remain subject to EU law and regulations as if it were still a member state. The United Kingdom and the EU are to negotiate the terms of their future trading relationship during the transitional period. Accordingly the terms of such trading relationship remain uncertain. The outcome of such negotiations may give rise to significant uncertainties and instability in the financial markets as the United Kingdom negotiates the terms of its future relationship with the EU. There is also considerable uncertainty relating to the potential consequences of the exit, how the negotiations for new trade agreements will be conducted, and whether the United Kingdom’s exit will increase the likelihood of other countries to also withdraw from the EU. During this period of uncertainty, the negative impact on not only the United Kingdom and European economies, but also the broader global economy, could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely significantly on Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU, or the possibility of such exits, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.

Emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa The economies of the countries of emerging Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, sometimes referred to as “EMEA,” are all considered emerging market economies, and they tend to be highly reliant on the exportation of commodities.

Political and Military Instability Many formerly communist, Eastern European countries have experienced significant political and economic reform over the past decade, and a continued eastward expansion of the EU could help to further anchor this reform process. However, the democratization process is still relatively new in a number of the smaller states and political turmoil and popular uprisings remain threats. In addition, Eastern European markets are particularly sensitive to social, economic, political and currency events in Russia and may suffer heavy losses as a result of their trading and investment connections to the Russian economy and currency. Political risk for Russia remains high, and steps that Russia has recently taken and may take in the future to assert its geopolitical influence, as it did with Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine beginning in 2014, may increase the tensions in the region and affect economic growth. The U.S., the regulatory bodies of certain other countries, and the EU have instituted sanctions against certain Russian individuals and Russian entities in response to political and military actions undertaken by Russia. These sanctions can consist of prohibiting certain securities trades, certain private transactions in the energy sector, asset freezes, and prohibition of all business against a Russian individual or entity. Such sanctions, and other intergovernmental actions that may be undertaken against Russia in the future, could result in the devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and/or a significant decline in the value and liquidity of securities issued by Russian companies or the Russian government. Further sanctions against Russia and any retaliatory action by the Russian government could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, either by issuer, sector, or the Russian markets as a whole, any of which would significantly impair the ability of the funds to buy, sell, or receive proceeds from those securities. Ongoing sanctions, the continued disruption of the Russian economy, or future military actions by Russia could severely impact not only the performance of any funds that hold Russian securities or derivatives with exposure to Russian securities or currency, but also the economies of other European countries including those of Eastern Europe.

Many Middle Eastern economies have little or no democratic tradition and are led by family structures. Opposition parties are often banned, leading to dissidence and militancy. Despite a growing trend toward a democratic process, many African nations have a history of dictatorship, military intervention, and corruption. War, terrorism, and military takeovers could result in a securities market unexpectedly closing for an extended period, which would restrict a fund from selling its securities that are traded in that market. In all parts of EMEA, such developments, if they were to recur, could reverse favorable trends toward economic and market reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruptions in securities markets.

Foreign Currency Certain countries in the region may have managed currencies that are pegged to the U.S. dollar or the euro, rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which may, in turn, have a disruptive and negative effect on investors. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies, and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

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Energy/Resources Russia, the Middle East, and many African nations are highly reliant on income from oil sales. Oil prices can have a major impact on these economies. Other commodities such as base and precious metals are also important to these economies. As global supply and demand for commodities fluctuates, the EMEA economies can be significantly impacted by the prices of such commodities.

Custody and Settlement Because of the underdeveloped state of Russia’s financial and legal systems, the settlement, clearing, and registration of securities transactions are subject to heightened risks. Equity securities in Russia are issued only in book entry form, and ownership records are maintained in a decentralized fashion by registrars who are under contract with the issuers. Although a fund’s Russian sub-custodian maintains copies of the registrar’s records on its premises, such records may not be legally sufficient to establish ownership of securities. The registrars are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision nor are they licensed with any governmental entity. Although a fund investing in Russian securities seeks to ensure through its custodian that its interest continues to be appropriately recorded, it is possible that a fraudulent act may deprive the fund of its ownership rights or improperly dilute its interest. In addition, it is possible that a registrar could be suspended or its license revoked, which would impact a fund’s holdings at that registrar until the suspension is lifted or the companies’ records are transferred to an alternative registrar. Finally, although applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration.

Investments in Saudi Arabia The funds generally expect to conduct their transactions in a manner in which they would not be limited by regulations to a single broker. However, there may be a limited number of brokers who can provide services to the fund in Saudi Arabia, which may have an adverse impact on the prices, quantity or timing of fund transactions.

The funds’ ability to invest in Saudi Arabian equity securities depends on the ability of T. Rowe Price as a Foreign Portfolio Manager, and the fund as a Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”), to obtain and maintain their respective authorizations from the Saudi Arabia Capital Market Authority (“CMA”). Even though the funds have obtained QFI approval, the funds do not have an exclusive investment quota and are subject to foreign investment limitations and other regulations imposed by the CMA on QFIs, as well as local market participants. Any change in the QFI system generally, including the possibility of T. Rowe Price or the funds losing their respective Foreign Portfolio Manager and QFI status, may adversely affect the funds.

The funds are required to use a trading account to buy and sell securities in Saudi Arabia. This trading account can be held directly with a broker, or held with a custodian, which is known as the Independent Custody Model (“ICM”). The ICM approach is generally regarded as preferable because securities are under the safe keeping and control of the custodian and would be recoverable in the event of the bankruptcy of the custodian. When a fund utilizes the ICM approach, it relies on a broker standing instruction letter to authorize the fund’s sub-custodian to move securities to a trading account for settlement, based on the details supplied by the broker. However, an authorized broker could potentially either fraudulently or erroneously sell a fund’s securities, although opportunities for a local broker to conduct fraudulent transactions are limited due to short trading hours (trading hours in Saudi Arabia are generally between 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.) In addition, the risk of fraudulent or erroneous transactions are further mitigated by a manual pre-matching process conducted by the custodian, which validates the fund’s settlement instructions with the local broker contract note and the transaction report from the depository. Similar risks also apply to using a direct broker trading account. When a fund utilizes a direct broker trading account, the account is set up in the fund’s name, and the assets are likely to be treated as ring-fenced and separated from any other accounts at the broker. However, if the broker defaults, there may be a delay to recovering the fund’s assets that are held in the broker account and legal proceedings may need to be initiated in order to do so.

· Latin America

The majority of Latin American countries have been characterized at various times by high interest and unemployment rates, inflation, an over-reliance on commodity trades, and government intervention.

Inflation Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. For example, recent political and social unrest in Venezuela has resulted in a massive disruption in the Venezuelan economy, including a deep

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recession and near hyperinflation. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

Political Instability and Government Control Certain Latin American countries have been marred by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to recur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets. Many Latin American governments have exercised significant influence over their country’s economies, which can have significant effects on companies doing business in Latin America and the securities they issue. These governments have often changed monetary, taxation, credit, tariff, and other policies to alter the direction of their economies. Actions to control inflation have involved the setting of wage and price controls, blocking access to bank accounts, imposing exchange controls, and limiting imports. Investments in Brazilian securities may be subject to certain restrictions on foreign investment. Brazilian law provides that whenever a serious imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments exists or is anticipated, the Brazilian government may impose temporary restrictions on the remittance to foreign investors, such as the funds, of proceeds from the sale of Brazilian securities.

Foreign Currency Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into other currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many Latin American currencies, and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

Sovereign Debt A number of Latin American countries have been among the largest debtors of emerging market countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

Foreign Trade Because commodities, such as agricultural products, minerals, oil, and metals, represent a significant percentage of exports of many Latin American countries, the economies of those countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices, currencies, and global demand for commodities. More specifically, the prices of oil and other commodities are in the midst of a period of high volatility driven, in part, by a continued slowdown in growth in China. If growth in China remains slow, or if global economic conditions worsen, Latin American countries may face significant economic difficulties.

Venezuela Investments in Venezuela may subject a fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets and economic risk specific to Venezuela. Venezuela is extremely well endowed with natural resources and its economy is heavily dependent on export of natural resources to key trading partners. Any act of terrorism, an armed conflict or a breakdown of a key trading relationship that disrupts the production or export of natural resources will likely negatively affect the Venezuelan economy. The U.S. has imposed economic sanctions, which consist of asset freezes and sectoral sanctions, on certain Venezuelan individuals and Venezuelan corporate entities, and on the Venezuelan government. These sanctions, or the threat of further sanctions, may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Venezuelan securities, a weakening of the bolivar or other adverse consequences to the Venezuelan economy. These sanctions impair the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. Additional sanctions against Venezuela may in the future be imposed by the U.S. or other countries. These factors and others may significantly reduce the value of creditors’ claims against the Venezuelan government, state owned enterprises and private business in Venezuela. Enforcing these claims may also require protracted negotiation or litigation.

· Japan

The Japanese economy fell into a recession in the late 2000s due in part to the global economic crisis during that period. This economic recession was likely compounded by an unstable financials sector, low domestic consumption, and certain corporate structural weaknesses, which remain some of the major issues facing the Japanese economy. Japan’s government has recently implemented significant economic reform aimed at jump-starting the Japanese economy and boosting the competitiveness of Japanese goods in world markets. Through aggressive monetary easing, temporary fiscal stimulus, and overall structural reform, the program is designed to end the recent cycles of deflation, falling prices, and declining wages.

Banking System To help sustain Japan’s economic recovery and improve its economic growth, many believe an overhaul of the nation’s financial institutions is necessary. Banks, in particular, may have to reform themselves to become more

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competitive. While successful financials sector reform would contribute to Japan’s economic recovery at home and would benefit other economies in Asia, internal conflict over the proper way to reform the banking system currently persists.

Natural Disasters Japan has experienced natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tidal waves, of varying degrees of severity. The risks of such phenomena, and the resulting damage, continue to exist and could have a severe and negative impact on a fund’s holdings in Japanese securities. Japan also has one of the world’s highest population densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. Therefore, a natural disaster centered in or very near one of these cities could have a particularly devastating effect on Japan’s financial markets. Japan’s recovery from the recession has been affected by economic distress from the earthquake and resulting tsunami that struck northeastern Japan in March 2011 causing major damage along the coast, including damage to nuclear power plants in the region. Since the earthquake, Japan’s financial markets have fluctuated dramatically.

Energy Importation Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee that this favorable trend will continue.

Foreign Trade Overseas trade is important to Japan’s economy, and Japan’s economic growth is significantly driven by its exports. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. A significant portion of Japan’s trade is conducted with emerging market countries, almost all of which are located in East and Southeast Asia, and it can be affected by conditions in these other countries and currency fluctuations. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles and technology, and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the United States. Japan’s aging and shrinking population increases the cost of the country’s pension and public welfare system and lowers domestic demand, making Japan even more dependent on exports to sustain its economy. It is possible that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.

· Asia (excluding Japan)

Asia includes countries in all stages of economic development, some of which have been characterized at times by overextension of credit, currency fluctuations, devaluations, restrictions, unstable employment rates, over-reliance on exports, and less efficient markets. Currency fluctuations or devaluations in any one country can have a significant effect on the entire region. Furthermore, increased political and social unrest in some Asian countries could cause further economic and market uncertainty in the entire region.

Political and Social Instability The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and could result in significant disruption to securities markets. For example, there is a demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South Korea, and the Taiwanese economy has been affected by security threats from China. China remains a totalitarian country with continuing risk of nationalization, expropriation, or confiscation of property and its legal system is still developing, making it more difficult to obtain or enforce judgments. At times, religious, cultural, and military disputes within and outside India have caused volatility in the Indian securities markets, and such disputes could adversely affect the value and liquidity of a fund’s investments in Indian securities in the future.

Foreign Currency Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies, which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Asian countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies, and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

Interrelated Economies and International Trade A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation, some of which may impose strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring. The economies of many countries in the region are heavily dependent on international trade and

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are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners. China has had an increasingly significant and positive impact on the region and the global economy, but its continued success depends on its ability to retain the legal and financial policies that have fostered economic freedom and market expansion. China’s central government has historically exercised substantial control over the Chinese economy through administrative regulation and/or state ownership. Despite economic reforms that have resulted in less direct central and local government control over Chinese businesses, actions of the Chinese central and local government authorities continue to have a substantial effect on economic conditions in China. These activities, which may include central planning, partial state ownership of or government actions designed to substantially influence certain Chinese industries, market sectors or particular Chinese companies, may adversely affect the public and private sector companies in which a fund invests. The Hong Kong, Taiwanese, and Chinese economies can be dependent on the economies of other countries and can be significantly affected by currency fluctuations and increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies. These China region economies can also be significantly affected by general social, economic, and political conditions in China and other countries. The willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Hong Kong and Chinese economies and markets is uncertain. China has yet to develop comprehensive securities, corporate, or commercial laws, and its market is relatively new and undeveloped. Also, foreign investments may be restricted. Changes in government policy could significantly affect the local markets.

Investments in Chinese Securities

Certain funds may hold securities listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) or Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”). Securities listed on these exchanges are divided into two classes: A shares, which are mostly limited to domestic investors (“China A Shares,” as described further below under “Risks Associated with Investing In China A Shares”), and B shares, which are allocated for both international and domestic investors (“China B Shares”). The funds’ exposure to China A shares is generally through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (each a “Stock Connect” and together the “Stock Connects”) or through T. Rowe Price’s Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) Quota.

The Stock Connects and T. Rowe Price’s QFII Quota are described in more detail under “Risks Associated With Investing In China A Shares,” below. In addition to China A shares and China B shares, certain funds may also invest in Hong Kong listed H shares, Hong Kong listed Red Chips (which are companies incorporated in certain foreign jurisdictions, owned by national or local governments in China and deriving substantial revenues in China, but listed in Hong Kong), P Chips (which are companies incorporated in certain foreign jurisdictions, controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China, but listed in Hong Kong) and companies with a majority of revenues derived from business conducted in China (regardless of the exchange on which the security is listed or the country in which the company is based).

Some funds may invest in onshore China bonds via a QFII license awarded to T. Rowe Price or through a China Interbank Bond Market (“CIBM”) registration. CIBM is an over-the-counter (“OTC”) market outside the two main stock exchanges in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and was established in 1997. On CIBM, institutional investors (including domestic institutional investors but also QFIIs, Renminbi QFIIs as well as other offshore institutional investors, subject to authorization) trade certain debt instruments on a one-to-one quote-driven basis. CIBM accounts for a vast majority of outstanding bond values of total trading volume in the PRC. The main debt instruments traded on CIBM include government bonds, financial bonds, corporate bonds, bond repo, bond lending, and People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) bills.

Investors should be aware that trading on CIBM exposes the applicable fund to increased risks. CIBM is still in its development stage, and the market capitalization and trading volume may be lower than those of more developed markets. Market volatility and potential lack of liquidity due to low trading volume of certain debt securities may result in the prices of debt securities traded on such market to fluctuate significantly. Funds investing in such a market therefore may incur significant trading, settlement, and realization costs, and may face counterparty default, liquidity, and volatility risks, resulting in significant losses for the funds and their investors. Further, since a large portion of CIBM consists of Chinese state-owned entities, the policy priorities of the Chinese government, the strategic importance of the industry, and the strength of a company’s ties to the local, provincial, or central government may and will affect the pricing of such securities.

In addition to the risks of investing in securities of Chinese issuers described in each applicable fund’s prospectus, it is important to understand that significant portions of the Chinese securities markets may become rapidly illiquid, as the

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Chinese regulatory authorities and Chinese issuers have the ability to suspend the trading of equity securities, and have shown a willingness to exercise that option in response to market volatility and other events. The liquidity of Chinese securities may shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. The liquidity of a suspended security may be significantly impaired, and may be more difficult to value accurately. Illiquidity of a fund’s holdings may limit the ability of the fund to obtain cash to meet redemptions on a timely basis.

China A Share Market Risk Investments in China and more specifically, investments in securities of the Chinese domestic securities market listed and traded on China’s domestic stock exchanges (including China A Shares) are currently subject to certain additional risks. Purchase and ownership of China A Shares is generally restricted to Chinese investors and may only be accessible to foreign investors under certain regulatory frameworks as described herein. China A Shares may only be bought from, or sold to, a fund from time to time where the relevant China A Shares may be sold or purchased on the SSE or the SZSE, as appropriate. The existence of a liquid trading market for China A Shares may depend on whether there is supply of, and demand for, China A Shares. Investors should note that the SSE and SZSE on which China A Shares are traded (collectively, the “China A Shares Markets”) are undergoing development and the market capitalization of, and trading volumes on, those exchanges may be lower than those in more developed financial markets. Market volatility and settlement difficulties in the China A Shares Markets may result in significant fluctuation in the prices of the securities traded on such markets and thereby changes in the Net Asset Value of a fund. The China A Shares Markets are considered volatile and unstable (with the risk of suspension of a particular stock or government intervention).

China QFII Investment Risk Part of the assets of certain funds may be invested in China A Shares through the use of a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) license. Under the prevailing regulations in China, foreign investors can invest in China A Shares pursuant to the applicable QFII rules and regulations (“QFII Eligible Securities”) through institutions that have obtained QFII status in China. The funds themselves are not QFIIs, but may invest directly in QFII Eligible Securities via the QFII status of an entity having QFII status. T. Rowe Price has been granted QFII status and a QFII investment quota (the “QFII Quota”) through which a fund will be able to invest in QFII Eligible Securities. Some funds, such as the China Evolution Equity Fund, have a segregated account from which they are able to utilize T. Rowe Price’s existing and unused QFII quota.

A fund’s ability to make the relevant investment to fully implement or pursue its investment objective or strategy is subject to the applicable laws, rules and regulations (including restrictions on investments and repatriation of principal and profits) in China, which are subject to change and such change may have potential retrospective effect.

There are rules and restrictions under current QFII regulations including rules on remittance of principal, investment restrictions, lock-up periods, and repatriation of principal and profits. Due to Chinese legal restrictions on repatriation of assets, proceeds from sales of China A Shares cannot be immediately received by a fund. QFII restrictions on repatriations may apply to the QFII Quota granted to.

T. Rowe Price as the QFII as a whole and may not simply apply to investments made by a fund. The capacity of a fund to make investments in QFII Eligible Securities and the ability to repatriate funds may be thus adversely affected by the investments, performance and/or repatriation of funds invested by other client accounts or mutual funds managed by T. Rowe Price utilizing its QFII Quota or by T. Rowe Price itself.

The QFII status of T. Rowe Price could be revoked, in particular because of material violations of rules and regulations by T. Rowe Price. If T. Rowe Price loses its QFII status, the funds may not be able to invest directly in QFII Eligible Securities and may be required to dispose of their holdings, which would likely have a material adverse effect on the funds.

As the QFII, T. Rowe Price is responsible for ensuring that all transactions and dealings by a fund in China A Shares will comply with the fund’s investment policies as well as the relevant laws and regulations applicable to T. Rowe Price as QFII. If any conflicts of interest arise, T. Rowe Price will seek to ensure that each fund is managed in the best interests of the shareholders of that fund. The QFII Quota is granted to T. Rowe Price as a whole and not simply to investments made by a particular fund. There can be no assurance that the QFII will be able to allocate a sufficient portion of its QFII Quota to meet all desired investments by a fund in China A Shares, or that redemption requests can be processed in a timely manner due to adverse changes in relevant laws or regulations, including changes in QFII repatriation restrictions.

In extreme circumstances, a fund may incur significant loss if there is insufficient QFII Quota allocated for the fund to make investments, if the approval of T. Rowe Price as QFII is revoked/terminated or otherwise invalidated as the fund may be prohibited from trading of relevant securities and repatriating of the fund’s monies, or if any of the key operators or

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parties (including the QFII custodian/brokers) is bankrupt/in default and/or is disqualified from performing its obligations (including execution or settlement of any transaction or transfer of monies or securities).

Risks Associated with Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect A fund may invest and have direct access to certain eligible China A Shares via the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and/or the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (each a “Stock Connect,” and together, the “Stock Connects”) upon approval by the relevant regulatory authority. The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEx”), SSE and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”). The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing linked program developed by HKEx, SZSE and ChinaClear. The aim of each Stock Connect is to achieve mutual stock market access between mainland China and Hong Kong.

Under both Stock Connects, overseas investors (including the funds) may be allowed, subject to rules and regulations issued and amended from time to time, to trade certain China A Shares listed on either the SSE or SZSE through the relevant “Northbound Trading Link.” The list of eligible securities may be changed subject to the review and approval by the relevant Chinese regulators from time to time and the funds may invest in any security made available through the Stock Connects.

Hong Kong and overseas investors (including the funds) may only trade and settle SSE securities and SZSE securities in RMB.

Risks of investing through the Stock Connects include:

· Quota Limitations Risk Each of the Stock Connects is subject to a daily quota. If the daily quota is exceeded, further buy orders will be rejected. The daily quota is not particular to either the funds or T. Rowe Price; instead, it applies to all market participants generally. Thus, T. Rowe Price will not be able to control the use or availability of the quota. If T. Rowe Price is unable to purchase additional Stock Connect securities, it may affect T. Rowe Price’s ability to implement the funds’ respective investment strategies.

· Suspension Risk The SEHK, SZSE and SSE reserve the right to suspend trading if necessary for ensuring an orderly and fair market and managing risks prudently which could adversely affect the relevant funds’ ability to access the mainland China market.

· Differences in Trading Day The Stock Connects only operate on days when both the mainland China and Hong Kong markets are open for trading and when banks in both markets are open on the corresponding settlement days. It is possible that there are occasions when it is a normal trading day for the mainland China market but Hong Kong and overseas investors (such as the funds) cannot carry out any China A Shares trading because it is not a day when the Hong Kong market is open for trading. The funds may be subject to the risk of price fluctuations in China A Shares during the time when the Stock Connects are not trading as a result.

· Extended Market Closings The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges may close for extended periods for holidays or otherwise, which impacts the fund’s ability to trade during those periods.

· Clearing and Settlement and Custody Risks The Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HKEx (“HKSCC”) and ChinaClear establish the clearing links and each is a participant of the other to facilitate clearing and settlement of cross-boundary trades. As the national central counterparty of China’s securities market, ChinaClear operates a comprehensive network of clearing, settlement and stock holding infrastructure. ChinaClear has established a risk management framework and measures that are approved and supervised by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”). The chances of a default by ChinaClear are considered to be remote. Should the remote event of a ChinaClear default occur and ChinaClear be declared as a defaulter, HKSCC will in good faith, seek recovery of the outstanding stocks and monies from ChinaClear through available legal channels or through ChinaClear’s liquidation. In that event, the relevant fund(s) may suffer delay in the recovery process or may not be able to fully recover its losses from ChinaClear. The China A Shares traded through the Stock Connects are issued without stock certificates in scripless form, so investors such as the funds will not hold any physical China A Shares. Hong Kong and overseas investors, such as a fund, who have acquired SSE Securities and/or SZSE Securities through the Stock Connects, should maintain the SSE Securities and/or SZSE Securities with their

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brokers’ or custodians’ stock accounts with the Central Clearing and Settlement System operated by HKSCC for the clearing securities listed or traded on SEHK.

· Operational Risk The Stock Connects are premised on the functioning of the operational systems of the relevant market participants. Market participants are able to participate in this program subject to meeting certain information technology capability, risk management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. It should be appreciated that the securities regimes and legal systems of the two markets differ significantly and market participants may need to address issues arising from the differences on an ongoing basis. There is no assurance that the systems of the SEHK and market participants will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems failed to function properly, trading in both markets through the program could be disrupted. A fund’s ability to access the China A Shares Market (and hence to pursue its investment strategy) will be adversely affected.

· Recalling Risk and Trading Restrictions A stock may be recalled from the scope of eligible SSE Securities or SZSE Securities for trading via the Stock Connects for various reasons, and in such event the stock can only be sold but is restricted from being bought. T. Rowe Price’ ability to implement a fund’s investment strategies may be adversely affected.

· Nominee Arrangements in Holding China A Shares HKSCC is the “nominee holder” of the securities acquired by overseas investors (including the relevant funds) through the Stock Connects. The CSRC Stock Connect rules expressly provided that investors enjoy the rights and benefits of the securities acquired through the Stock Connects in accordance with applicable laws. However, how a beneficial owner of the relevant securities exercises and enforces its rights over such securities in the courts in China is yet to be tested. Even if the concept of beneficial ownership is recognized under Chinese law those securities may form part of the pool of assets of such nominee holder available for distribution to creditors of such nominee holder and/or that a beneficial owner may have no rights whatsoever in respect thereof. Consequently, a fund and the Depositary cannot ensure that the funds’ ownership of these securities or title thereto is assured in all circumstances. Under the rules of the Central Clearing and Settlement System operated by HKSCC for the clearing of securities listed or traded on SEHK, HKSCC as nominee holder shall have no obligation to take any legal action or court proceeding to enforce any rights on behalf of the investors in respect of the SSE securities and/or SZSE securities in China or elsewhere. Therefore, although the relevant funds’ ownership may be ultimately recognized, that fund may suffer difficulties or delays in enforcing its rights in China. To the extent that HKSCC is deemed to be performing safekeeping functions with respect to assets held through it, the Depositary and the fund will have no legal relationship with HKSCC and no direct legal recourse against HKSCC in the event that the fund suffers losses resulting from the performance or insolvency of HKSCC.

· Investor Compensation Investments of a fund through Northbound trading under the Stock Connects will not be covered by Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation Fund. Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation fund is established to pay compensation to investors of any nationality who suffer pecuniary losses as a result of default of a licensed intermediary or authorized financial institution in relation to exchange-traded products in Hong Kong. Since default matters in Northbound trading via the Stock Connects do not involve products listed or traded in SEHK or Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited, they will not be covered by the Investor Compensation fund. On the other hand, since a fund is carrying out Northbound trading through securities brokers in Hong Kong but not mainland Chinese brokers, therefore it is not protected by the China Securities Investor Protection Fund in China.

· Trading Costs In addition to paying trading fees and stamp duties in connection with trading China A Shares, a fund may be subject to other fees and taxes arising from stock transfers which are determined by the relevant authorities.

· Regulatory Risk Stock Connects are subject to regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities and implementation rules made by the stock exchanges in mainland China and Hong Kong. Further, new regulations may be promulgated from time to time by the regulators in connection with operations and cross-border legal enforcement in connection with cross-border trades under the Stock Connects. The relevant rules and regulations are untested so far and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied. Moreover,

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the rules and regulations are subject to change which may have potential retrospective effect. There can be no assurance that the Stock Connects will not be abolished. The relevant funds that may invest in mainland China markets through the Stock Connects may be adversely affected as a result of such changes.

· Risks Associated with the Small and Medium Enterprise Board and/or ChiNext Market Via Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the funds may access securities listed on the Small and Medium Enterprise (“SME”) board and the ChiNext market of the SZSE. Listed companies on the SME board and/or the ChiNext market are usually of an emerging nature with smaller operating scale. They are subject to higher fluctuation in stock prices and liquidity and have higher risks and turnover ratios than companies listed on the main board of the SZSE. Securities listed on the SME board and/or ChiNext may be overvalued and such exceptionally high valuation may not be sustainable. Stock price may be more susceptible to manipulation due to fewer circulating shares. It may be more common and faster for companies listed on the SME board and/or ChiNext to delist. This may have an adverse impact on the funds if the companies that they invest in are delisted. Also, the rules and regulations regarding companies listed on ChiNext market are less stringent in terms of profitability and share capital than those on the main board and SME board. Investments in the SME board and/or ChiNext market may result in significant losses for the funds and their investors.

Risk Factors of Investing in Taxable Debt Obligations

General

Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term debt securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money, bond, and foreign exchange markets; the size of a particular offering; the maturity of the obligation; and the credit rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to carry higher yields and are generally subject to greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of funds investing in debt securities to achieve their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due.

After purchase by the funds, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the funds. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the funds. However, such events will be considered in determining whether the funds should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody’s, S&P, or others may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the funds will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P, and others represent their opinions as to the quality of securities that they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality. When purchasing unrated securities, T. Rowe Price, under the supervision of the funds’ Boards, determines whether the unrated security is of a quality comparable to that which the funds are allowed to purchase.

Full Faith and Credit Securities

Securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (for example, Government National Mortgage Association “GNMA” and U.S. Treasury securities) are generally considered to be among the most, if not the most, creditworthy investments available. While the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations continuously for the last 200 years, political events have, at times, called into question whether the United States would default on its obligations. Such an event would be unprecedented, and there is no way to predict its impact on the securities markets or the funds. However, it is very likely that default by the United States would result in losses to the funds.

Mortgage Securities

Mortgage-backed securities, including GNMA securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. As a result, the holder of a mortgage-backed security (i.e., a fund) receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Therefore, GNMA securities may not be an effective means of “locking in” long-term interest rates due to the need for the funds to reinvest scheduled and unscheduled principal payments. The

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incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely to increase in mortgage pools owned by the funds when prevailing mortgage loan rates fall below the mortgage rates of the securities underlying the individual pool. The effect of such prepayments in a falling rate environment is to (1) cause the funds to reinvest principal payments at the then lower prevailing interest rate, and (2) reduce the potential for capital appreciation beyond the face amount of the security and adversely affect the return to the funds. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, such prepayments can be reinvested at higher prevailing interest rates, which will reduce the potential effect of capital depreciation to which bonds are subject when interest rates rise. When interest rates rise and prepayments decline, GNMA securities become subject to extension risk or the risk that the price of the securities will fluctuate more. In addition, prepayments of mortgage securities purchased at a premium (or discount) will cause such securities to be paid off at par, resulting in a loss (gain) to the funds. T. Rowe Price will actively manage the funds’ portfolios in an attempt to reduce the risk associated with investment in mortgage-backed securities.

The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities (“ARMs”), like other U.S. government securities, will generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when interest rates decline. Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs should be more sensitive to short-term interest rates than long-term rates. They should also display less volatility than long-term mortgage-backed securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have less potential for capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities. Interest rate caps on mortgages underlying ARMs may prevent income on the ARMs from increasing to prevailing interest rate levels and cause the securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs are purchased at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments may result in some loss of the holders’ principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. On the other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income that, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income.

High Yield Securities

Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds The following special considerations are additional risk factors of funds investing in lower-rated securities.

· Lower-Rated Debt Securities An economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this market; the value of lower-rated debt securities in the funds’ portfolios; the funds’ net asset value; and the ability of the bonds’ issuers to repay principal and interest, meet projected business goals, and obtain additional financing than on higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a higher incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. Investment in funds that invest in lower-rated debt securities is more risky than investment in shares of funds that invest only in higher-rated debt securities.

· Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes Prices of lower-rated debt securities may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more than debt securities with shorter maturities. Market prices of lower-rated debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of fund shareholders, a fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on which the issuer has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the interests of security holders of its portfolio companies.

· Liquidity and Valuation Because the market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities, there may be market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as rated securities are, a factor that may make nonrated securities less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the availability of the securities for purchase by the funds and may also limit the ability of the funds to sell such securities at their fair value, either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.

Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the funds own or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities, costs,

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and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt securities that the funds own will affect its net asset value per share. If market quotations are not readily available for the funds’ lower-rated or nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the funds’ Boards believe accurately reflects fair value. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available.

· Taxation Special tax considerations are associated with investing in lower-rated debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The funds accrue income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Similar requirements may apply to bonds purchased with market discount. The funds must distribute substantially all of their income to their shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, have to dispose of portfolio securities to satisfy distribution requirements.

Risk Factors of Investing in Municipal Securities

General

Yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money market and the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligations, and the credit rating and financial condition of the issuer. Municipal securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater price volatility than municipal securities with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of municipal securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of municipal bonds and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of municipal bonds. The ability of all the funds to achieve their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of municipal securities in which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of municipal securities that they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. There are variations in municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. It should also be pointed out that, unlike other types of investments, offerings of municipal securities have traditionally not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the SEC, although there have been proposals that would provide for regulation in the future.

The federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse changes in the rights of holders of their obligations.

Municipal bankruptcies have been rare and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear. Further, the application of state law to municipal bond issuers could produce varying results among the states or even among municipal bond issuers within a state. The rights of the holders of municipal bond issues, and the enforceability of municipal bond issues (and their associated financing documents), may be subject to, among others: (1) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, in effect now or after the date of the issuance; (2) principles of equity; and (3) the exercise of judicial discretion. The U.S. Bankruptcy Code limits the filing for relief to municipalities that have been specifically authorized to do so under applicable state law, whereas bonds payable exclusively by private entities may be subject to the other provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Further, when a municipality experiences an adverse change in financial condition (including, but not limited to, bankruptcy), the municipality may elect not to repay obligations due to economic or political pressures or other external factors.

Proposals have been introduced in Congress to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal securities, and similar proposals may be introduced in the future. Some of the past proposals would have applied to interest on municipal securities issued before the date of enactment, which would have adversely affected their value to a material degree. If such a proposal were enacted, the availability of municipal securities for investment by the funds and the value of a fund’s portfolio would be affected and, in such an event, the funds would reevaluate their investment objectives and policies. The lowering of income tax rates, including lowering tax rates on dividends and capital gains, could have a negative impact on the desirability of owning municipal securities.

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Although the banks and securities dealers with which the funds will transact business will be banks and securities dealers that T. Rowe Price believes to be financially sound, there can be no assurance that they will be able to honor their obligations to the funds with respect to such transactions.

Municipal Bond Insurance The funds may purchase insured bonds from time to time. Municipal bond insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond’s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond. The guarantee is purchased from a private, nongovernmental insurance company.

There are two types of insured securities that may be purchased by the funds: bonds carrying either (1) new issue insurance or (2) secondary insurance. New issue insurance is purchased by the issuer of a bond in an effort to improve the bond’s credit rating. By meeting the insurer’s standards and paying an insurance premium based on the bond’s principal and interest value, the issuer may be able to obtain a higher credit rating for the bond. The credit rating assigned to an insured municipal bond will usually reflect the financial strength of the issuer or insurer, whichever is higher. Once purchased, municipal bond insurance cannot be canceled, and the protection it affords continues as long as the bonds are outstanding and the insurer remains solvent.

The funds may also purchase bonds that carry secondary insurance purchased by an investor after a bond’s original issuance. Such policies insure a security for the remainder of its term. Generally, the funds expect that portfolio bonds carrying secondary insurance will have been insured by a prior investor. However, the funds may, on occasion, purchase secondary insurance on their own behalf.

Each of the municipal bond insurance companies has established reserves to cover estimated losses. Both the method of establishing these reserves and the amount of the reserves vary from company to company. The risk that a municipal bond insurance company may experience a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Municipal bond insurance companies are obligated to pay a bond’s interest and principal when due if the issuing entity defaults on the insured bond. Defaults on insured municipal bonds have been fairly low to date, but certain of these insurers’ ratings have been downgraded and they are no longer insuring newly issued bonds. It is possible that there could be additional insurer downgrades and that default rates on insured bonds could increase substantially, which could further deplete an insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect the ability of a municipal bond insurer to pay claims to holders of insured bonds, such as the funds. The inability of an insurer to pay a particular claim, or a downgrade of the insurer’s rating, could adversely affect the values of all the bonds it insures despite the quality of the underlying issuer. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small and, therefore, a significant amount of a municipal bond fund’s assets may be insured by a single insurer.

High Yield Securities Lower-quality bonds, commonly referred to as “junk bonds,” are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low- and lower-medium-quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the extent the funds invest in such bonds, achievement of their investment objectives will be more dependent on T. Rowe Price’s credit analysis than would be the case if the funds were investing in higher-quality bonds. High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment-grade bonds. A projection of an economic downturn or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield bond prices because the advent of such events could lessen the ability of highly leveraged issuers to make principal and interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for high yield bonds may have lower overall liquidity than the market for higher-grade bonds, which can adversely affect the ability of the funds to dispose of their portfolio securities. Bonds for which there is only a “thin” market can be more difficult to value because objective pricing data may be less available and judgment would therefore play a greater role in the valuation process.

Risk Factors of Investing in Money Market Funds

The T. Rowe Price money market funds limit their purchases of portfolio holdings to those U.S. dollar-denominated securities that the funds’ Boards determine present minimal credit risk and that are eligible securities as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

Rule 2a-7 requires money market funds to purchase securities that have a remaining maturity of no more than 397 calendar days and that have been determined by the money market funds’ Boards (or the funds’ investment adviser, if the Boards delegate such power to the investment adviser) to present minimal credit risks to the money market funds. Accordingly, each T. Rowe Price money market fund only purchases securities that present minimal credit risks in the

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opinion of T. Rowe Price, pursuant to guidelines approved by each fund’s Board. In making its minimal credit risks determinations, T. Rowe Price considers the capacity of each security’s issuer or guarantor to meet its financial obligations and, in doing so, considers, to the extent appropriate, the following factors, as required by Rule 2a-7: (1) the issuer’s or guarantor’s financial condition; (2) the issuer’s or guarantor’s sources of liquidity; (3) the issuer’s or guarantor’s ability to react to future market-wide and issuer- or guarantor-specific events, including ability to repay debt in a highly adverse situation; and (4) the strength of the issuer’s or guarantor’s industry within the economy and relative to economic trends and the issuer’s or guarantor’s competitive position within its industry. In making determinations regarding minimal credit risks, T. Rowe Price may consider additional factors, including, for example, certain asset-specific factors. Pursuant to Rule 2a-7 and guidelines approved by the funds’ Boards, T. Rowe Price provides an ongoing review of the credit quality of each portfolio security to determine whether the security continues to present minimal credit risks. A security may need to be sold if its maturity or credit quality is not acceptable under Rule 2a-7.

A “government money market fund” is required to invest at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, U.S. government securities, and/or repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by government securities or cash. Government securities include any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities.

There can be no assurance that the funds will achieve their investment objectives or, in the case of retail or government money market funds, be able to maintain their net asset values per share at $1.00. The price of the funds is not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government, and their yields are not fixed. While the funds invest in high-grade money market instruments, investment in the funds is not without risk, even if all portfolio instruments are paid in full at maturity. An increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the funds’ portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates could increase the value.

Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, “retail money market funds” are required to implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit investments in the funds to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Funds designated “retail money market funds” have implemented policies and procedures designed to limit new investments to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons and have obtained assurances from financial intermediaries that they have developed adequate procedures to limit new investments in the fund to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. The T. Rowe Price retail money market funds will involuntarily redeem investors who do not satisfy these eligibility requirements.

State Tax-Free Funds

The following information about the state tax-free funds is updated in June of each year. More current information is available in shareholder reports for these funds.

California Tax-Free Bond and California Tax-Free Money Funds

Risk Factors Associated With a California Portfolio

The funds’ concentration in the debt obligations of a single state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.

Debt As of May 1, 2020, the state of California’s general obligation debt was rated Aa2 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), AA- by S&P Global Ratings (S&P), and AA by Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch). All three rating agencies have assigned stable outlooks for their ratings.

Types of Municipal Debt The funds invest mainly in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of California and its various political subdivisions and agencies. However, if the funds invest in any securities that pay income that is exempt from California income taxes (for example, municipal obligations of U.S. territories or a neighboring state), such investments will be included toward the fund’s investment policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that pay interest exempt from federal and California income tax. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of California and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various California public institutions of higher education, and certain California not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risks of these investments will vary according to each security’s structure and underlying economics.

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Debt is issued for a wide variety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, electric power, and health care. The state of California, and its local governments, agencies, and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are generally backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from the use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. As part of its cash management program, the state regularly issues short-term notes to meet its disbursement requirements in advance of the receipt of revenues. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge. Local governments also raise capital through the use of Mello-Roos Districts, 1915 Act Bonds, and Tax Increment Bonds, all of which are generally riskier than general obligation debt as they often rely on tax revenues to be generated by future development for their support.

The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is provided or implied.

Political and Legislative Conditions Certain provisions of the California state constitution and state statutes limit the taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities, thus affecting their ability to meet debt service obligations. For example, the state constitution limits ad valorem taxes on real property to 1% of “full cash value” and restricts the ability of taxing entities to increase real property taxes. It also prohibits the state from spending revenues beyond its annually adjusted “appropriations limit.” Yet another provision further restricts the ability of local governments to levy and collect existing and future taxes, assessments, and fees. In addition to limiting the financial flexibility of local governments in the state, the provision also increases the possibility of voter-determined tax rollbacks and repeals.

One effect of the tax and spending limitations in California has been a broad scale shift by local governments away from general obligation debt requiring voter approval and pledging of future tax revenues toward lease revenue financing that is subject to abatement and does not require voter approval. Lease-backed debt is generally viewed as a less secure form of borrowing and therefore entails greater credit risk.

Future initiatives, if proposed and adopted, or future court decisions could create renewed pressure on California governments and their ability to raise revenues. Although Orange County notably filed for protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in 1994, overall the state and its underlying governments have displayed flexibility in overcoming the negative effects of past initiatives.

Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolios is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of California, its localities, and its agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions that affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While California’s economy has been diverse and resilient, and is typically the largest among the 50 states, the state of California is also normally among the most highly indebted states in the nation. The state has historically experienced more extreme swings in employment levels and property values relative to the rest of the country. In addition, California is more prone to earthquakes and other natural disasters, which can result in sudden economic downturns and the unexpected inability of issuers to meet their obligations, as well as a long-lasting negative impact on the overall California municipal securities market. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of California is available in the funds’ annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the funds’ assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. The hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.

The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues. The financial performance of these utilities was impacted by the industry’s moves toward deregulation and increased competition. California’s original electric utility restructuring plan proved to be flawed as it placed over-reliance on the spot market for power purchases during a period of substantial supply and demand imbalance. Now that deregulation has been suspended, municipal utilities face a more traditional set of challenges. In particular, some electric revenue issuers have exposure to or participate in nuclear power

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plants, which could affect the issuer’s financial performance. Other risks include unexpected outages, plant shutdowns, and more stringent environmental regulations.

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

Risk Factors Associated With a Georgia Portfolio

The fund’s concentration in the debt obligations of a single state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.

Debt As of May 1, 2020, the state of Georgia’s general obligation bonds were rated AAA by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), S&P Global Ratings (S&P), and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch). Each rating agency has assigned a stable outlook for the state.

Types of Municipal Debt The fund invests mainly in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of Georgia and its various political subdivisions and agencies. However, if the fund invests in any securities that pay income that is exempt from Georgia income taxes (for example, municipal obligations of U.S. territories or a neighboring state), such investments will be included toward the fund’s investment policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that pay interest exempt from federal and Georgia income tax. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of Georgia and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various Georgia public institutions of higher education, and certain Georgia not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risks of these investments will vary according to each security’s structure and underlying economics.

The state of Georgia and its local governments, agencies, and authorities issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state and may or may not be subject to annual appropriations from the state’s general fund. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from the use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.

The Georgia Constitution imposes certain debt limits and controls. The state’s general obligation highest annual debt service requirement cannot exceed 10% of the prior year’s state treasury receipts. The state also established “debt affordability” limits, which provide that outstanding debt will not exceed 2.7% of personal income or that maximum annual debt service will not exceed 7% of the prior year’s state treasury receipts.

The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is provided or implied.

Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of Georgia, its localities, and its agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions that affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While local governments in Georgia are primarily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property taxes, they are not immune to budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Georgia is available in the fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the fund’s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. The hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.

The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer’s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or

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inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.

The fund may invest in issues related to life-care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life-care municipal bonds are considered below investment grade or are not rated by a credit rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of affordability.

Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, and Maryland Tax-Free Money Funds

Risk Factors Associated With a Maryland Portfolio

The funds’ concentration in the debt obligations of a single state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.

Debt As of May 1, 2020, the state of Maryland’s general obligation debt was rated Aaa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) and AAA by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch). All three agencies have assigned a stable outlook.

Types of Municipal Debt The funds invest mainly in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of Maryland and its various political subdivisions and agencies. However, if the funds invest in any securities that pay income that is exempt from Maryland income taxes (for example, municipal obligations of U.S. territories or a neighboring state), such investments will be included toward the funds’ investment policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that pay interest exempt from federal and Maryland income tax. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of Maryland and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various Maryland public institutions of higher education, and certain Maryland not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risks of these investments will vary according to each security’s structure and underlying economics.

The state of Maryland and its local governments, agencies, and authorities issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are authorized to borrow money under laws expressly providing that the loan obligations are not debts or pledges of the full faith and credit of the state. The state constitution imposes a 15-year maturity limit on state-issued general obligation bonds. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from the use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.

The fund may also purchase municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments that are issued by the District of Columbia, or one of its agencies or authorities, but provide for dual income tax exemption in the District of Columbia and Maryland. Such investments are normally revenue bonds that derive their revenues from projects or facilities with economic and geographic ties to both the District of Columbia and Maryland.

The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is provided or implied.

Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolios is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of Maryland, its localities, and its agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions that affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Maryland is available in the funds’ annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the funds’ assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. The hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial

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health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and of uncertain duration.

The funds may invest in issues related to life-care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life-care municipal bonds are considered below investment grade or are not rated by a credit rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, pandemics, and a lack of affordability.

New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund

Risk Factors Associated With a New Jersey Portfolio

The fund’s concentration in the debt obligations of a single state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.

Debt As of May 1, 2020, the state of New Jersey’s general obligation debt was rated A3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), A- by S&P Global Ratings (S&P), and A by Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch). S&P and Moody’s have a negative outlook for the state while Fitch maintains a stable outlook.

Types of Municipal Debt The fund invests mainly in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of New Jersey and its various political subdivisions and agencies. However, if the fund invests in any securities that pay income that is exempt from New Jersey income taxes (for example, municipal obligations of U.S. territories or a neighboring state), such investments will be included toward the fund’s investment policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that pay interest exempt from federal and New Jersey income tax. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of New Jersey and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various New Jersey public institutions of higher education, and certain New Jersey not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risks of these investments will vary according to each security’s structure and underlying economics.

The state of New Jersey and its local governments, agencies, and authorities issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are authorized to borrow money under laws expressly providing that the loan obligations are not debts or pledges of the full faith and credit of the state. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from the use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.

The majority of the state’s debt is appropriation-backed. This means that the debt service payments on these obligations must be funded annually by the state legislature, but the legislature has no legal obligation to continue to make such appropriations.

The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues are sold through various governmental conduits, such as the New Jersey Economic Development Authority and various local issuers, and are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is provided or implied. In the past, a number of New Jersey Economic Development Authority issues have defaulted as a result of borrower financial difficulties.

Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of New Jersey, its localities, and its agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions that affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. The state of New Jersey is typically among the most highly indebted states in the nation. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of New Jersey is available in the fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the fund’s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. The hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial

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health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.

The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer’s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.

The fund may invest in issues related to life-care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life-care municipal bonds are considered below investment grade or are not rated by a credit rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, pandemics, and a lack of consumer affordability.

New York Tax-Free Bond and New York Tax-Free Money Funds

Risk Factors Associated With a New York Portfolio

The funds’ concentration in the debt obligations of a single state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.

Debt As of May 1, 2020, the state of New York’s general obligation debt was rated Aa1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), AA+ by S&P Global Ratings (S&P), and AA+ by Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch). S&P has assigned a stable outlook. Moody’s and Fitch moved the outlook to negative following the COVID-19 outbreak in the state.

Types of Municipal Debt The funds invest mainly in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of New York and its various political subdivisions and agencies. However, if the funds invest in any securities that pay income that is exempt from New York income taxes (for example, municipal obligations of U.S. territories or a neighboring state), such investments will be included toward the funds’ investment policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that pay interest exempt from federal and New York income tax. The issuers of these debt obligations include: the state of New York, New York City, and their agencies and authorities; counties, other municipalities, and their agencies and authorities; various New York public institutions of higher education; and certain New York not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risks of these investments will vary according to each security’s structure and underlying economics.

The state of New York and its local governments, agencies, and authorities issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state of New York or New York City. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from the use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.

The majority of the state’s debt is appropriation-backed. This means that the debt service payments on these obligations must be funded annually by the state legislature, but the legislature has no legal obligation to continue to make such appropriations.

The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is provided or implied.

Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolios is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of New York, its localities, and its agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions that affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. The state of New York is typically among the most highly indebted states in the nation, and New York City is typically one of the most indebted U.S. cities. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of New York is available in the funds’ annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

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Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the funds’ assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. The hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.

The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer’s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.

The funds may invest in issues related to life-care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life-care municipal bonds are considered below investment grade or are not rated by a credit rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, pandemics, and a lack of consumer affordability.

Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

Risk Factors Associated With a Virginia Portfolio

The fund’s concentration in the debt obligations of a single state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.

Debt As of May 1, 2020, the Commonwealth of Virginia’s general obligation debt was rated Aaa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) and AAA by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch). All three agencies have stable outlooks on the ratings of the Commonwealth.

Types of Municipal Debt The fund invests mainly in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the commonwealth of Virginia and its various political subdivisions and agencies. However, if the fund invests in any securities that pay income that is exempt from Virginia income taxes (for example, municipal obligations of U.S. territories or a neighboring state), such investments will be included toward the fund’s investment policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that pay interest exempt from federal and Virginia income tax. The issuers of these debt obligations include the commonwealth of Virginia and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various Virginia public institutions of higher education, and certain Virginia not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risks of these investments will vary according to each security’s structure and underlying economics.

Debt is issued for a wide variety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, health care, and industrial development. The commonwealth of Virginia and its local governments, agencies, and authorities issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. Under Virginia law, general obligation debt is limited to 1.15 times the average of the preceding three years’ income tax and sales and use collections. However, bonds issued by many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the commonwealth and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the commonwealth but instead are subject to annual appropriations from the commonwealth’s general fund. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from the use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.

The fund may also purchase municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments that are issued by the District of Columbia, or one of its agencies or authorities, but provide for dual income tax exemption in the District of Columbia and Virginia. Such investments are normally revenue bonds that derive their revenues from projects or facilities with economic and geographic ties to both the District of Columbia and Virginia.

The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is provided or implied.

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Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the commonwealth of Virginia, its localities, and its agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions that affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While local governments in Virginia are primarily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property taxes, they are not immune to budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Virginia is available in the fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the fund’s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. The hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.

The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer’s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.

The fund may invest in issues related to life-care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life-care municipal bonds are considered below investment grade or are not rated by a credit rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, pandemics, and a lack of consumer affordability.

All Tax-Free Funds

The regular income dividends shareholders receive from municipal bond funds are typically exempt from regular federal income taxes. The portion of these dividends representing interest on bonds issued by your state may also be exempt from your state and local income taxes (if any). However, any capital gain distributions from municipal bond funds may be taxable to shareholders. Since the income generated by most municipal securities is exempt from federal taxation, investors are willing to accept lower yields on a municipal bond or municipal bond fund than on an otherwise similar (in quality, maturity, and duration) taxable bond or taxable bond fund.

Interest income from municipal securities is not always exempt from federal taxes. Since 1986, income from so-called “private activity” municipal bonds has generally been subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. For instance, some bonds financing airports, stadiums, and student loan programs fall into this category. These bonds typically carry higher yields than regular municipal securities. Shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax must include income derived from private activity bonds that are not exempt from the alternative minimum tax in their alternative minimum tax calculation. The portion of any fund income subject to the alternative minimum tax will be reported annually to shareholders.

Additionally, under highly unusual circumstances, the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable. If a state-tax free fund were to hold such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable income or reclassify previously distributed tax-free income as taxable income.

Municipal bond funds are generally not appropriate investments for those investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan, because the funds’ tax advantages are not applicable if investing through such an account.

Credit ratings and the financial and economic conditions of the state and local governments, public authorities, or others in which the state tax-free funds may invest are subject to change at any time.

Puerto Rico From time to time, the funds may invest in debt obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its public corporations, as well as debt obligations of other U.S. territories: some of these securities may be exempt from U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes. As of May 1, 2020, Puerto Rico’s general obligation debt was rated Ca with a negative outlook by Moody’s; RD by Fitch; in March 2018, S&P discontinued its ‘D’ rating for Puerto Rico general obligation debt. Each of these ratings reflects a downgrade of Puerto Rico’s general obligation debt further below investment grade or an altogether withdrawal of ratings. Certain related Puerto Rico issuers have been similarly downgraded.

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The below investment-grade credit ratings are due in part to Puerto Rico’s default on its debt payments that began on August 1, 2015, as well as the deterioration of economic and fiscal conditions within the commonwealth, structural budget imbalances, impaired access to capital, diminished liquidity, underfunded pensions, and a high debt burden.

In June 2015, the commonwealth’s governor at the time, Alejandro García Padilla, indicated that Puerto Rico would be unable to continue servicing its debt -- a reversal of Puerto Rico’s previous position. This announcement was followed in September 2015 by the commonwealth’s Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan, which called into question the constitutional protection of Puerto Rico’s general obligation bonds and recommended negotiations with creditors to restructure the debt. In April 2016, Puerto Rico passed legislation that would allow the governor to declare a state of emergency that would stop payments on the island’s debts through early 2017. In response to these developments, in June 2016, the U.S. Congress passed the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA), establishing a federally appointed Financial Oversight & Management Board (FOMB) to oversee the island’s financial operations and possible debt restructuring. Members of the FOMB were announced by the Obama administration in August 2016. Over the course of numerous meetings between the commonwealth’s then-governor, Ricardo Rosselló, and the FOMB, a financial plan emerged that provided only 23% bondholder recovery. When a PROMESA-allowed stay on litigation expired on May 1, 2017, the FOMB enacted Title III of PROMESA (quasi-bankruptcy), deeming Puerto Rico’s attempts to negotiate with bondholders unsuccessful. As a result of the challenging economic and fiscal environment facing the U.S. territory, certain securities issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its agencies are currently considered below investment grade.

The credit ratings, along with any further downgrades, could weaken the demand for such securities, prevent those issuers from obtaining the financing they need, and limit their ability to pay interest and principal when due. Should the economic or fiscal conditions in Puerto Rico persist or worsen, the volatility, liquidity, credit quality, and performance of its municipal obligations could be severely affected. As such, a fund’s performance could be negatively, depending on its exposure to Puerto Rico’s municipal obligations.

Puerto Rico has suffered a series of devastating natural events. In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria crossed Puerto Rico, causing over $80 billion in damage; recovery has been prolonged and will continue to require considerable resources. On December 29, 2019, a series of seismic events struck; the largest, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake, occurred on January 7, 2020. Estimates for the cost of total damage is still being calculated, but currently stands in excess of $1 billion. On March 15, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Governor Wanda Vásquez Garced signed an executive order, closing businesses and enacting a curfew. On May 1, 2020, Governor Vásquez issued an amended executive order to reopen businesses under a phased program. Puerto Rico estimates the total direct economic damage for fiscal year 2020 and fiscal year 2021 to total $6.6 billion. These ongoing challenges and any future additional or unanticipated events could negatively impact a fund’s performance, depending on its exposure to Puerto Rico’s municipal obligations.

Puerto Rico is party to significant, material, and ongoing litigation. This could impact their ability to pay interest and principal when due. Ongoing and any future additional or unanticipated litigation could negatively impact a fund’s performance, depending on its exposure to Puerto Rico’s municipal obligations.

Debt As of February 1, 2017, the outstanding debt of Puerto Rico totaled $74 billion, which is large relative to the size of its economy. This includes bonds supported by the commonwealth’s general obligation pledge, appropriations, or guarantee; public corporations such as highways, water and sewer, and electric power and municipalities.

Guaranteed direct obligations of the commonwealth that are supported by a general obligation pledge are subject to limitations imposed by the commonwealth’s constitution. Debts of its municipalities are typically supported by property taxes and municipal license taxes, with support from the commonwealth, if necessary. Debts of its public corporations are generally supported by the entity’s revenues, by the commonwealth’s appropriations, or taxes.

Although different measures suggest that Puerto Rico’s debt burden is high relative to a U.S. state, the commonwealth issues or supports bonds on behalf of municipalities and other governmental units. In many cases, this type of debt would be issued by local government or public agencies that are independent entities in the mainland United States. One measure to monitor the commonwealth debt levels is by comparing the rate of growth of its debt with the rate of growth of its gross national product (GNP), which as of 2018 was $68 billion.

Economy Puerto Rico’s economy, as measured by GNP, continues to decline. Government officials estimate that the economy shrank 20.8% between 2006 and 2019. Puerto Rico estimates that GNP will decrease 3.6% in fiscal year 2020 and 7.8% in fiscal year 2021, primarily due to COVID-19. As of December 2019, unemployment was 8.4%, 2.4 times higher than the national average.

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Manufacturing, particularly pharmaceuticals, is important to the local economy in Puerto Rico. Manufacturing accounted for approximately 47% of GNP in 2018, and 8% of nonfarm payroll employment. Services is another significant component of the local economy and represented 14% of GNP and 39% of employment in 2018.

For many years, mainland U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico were eligible to receive special tax treatment. Since 1976, Section 936 of the U.S. tax code entitled certain corporations to credit income derived from business activities in the commonwealth against their United States federal corporate income tax and spurred significant expansion in capital intensive manufacturing, particularly large pharmaceutical firms. The tax benefits, however, were eliminated beginning with the 2006 tax year. Following the phase-outs, indications are that major pharmaceutical, instrument, and electronic manufacturing firms have not exited the market; however, employment in this sector is trending downward as some individual plants have closed or have become automated.

Financial Puerto Rico has yet to release its fiscal year 2017 audited financial statements; as such, the following financial information is based on audited fiscal year 2016 financial figures. Puerto Rico’s general fund revenues, on a budgetary basis, were $9.0 billion in fiscal year 2016. In an effort to balance the budget, then-governor Alejandro García Padilla and his administration implemented various fiscal measures, including substantial expense restructuring and tax reform. Puerto Rico’s financial disclosure practices continue to be very weak.

PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

Types of Securities

Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in the funds’ prospectuses.

Equity Securities

Common and preferred stocks both represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters, while preferred stock does not ordinarily carry voting rights. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of secured and unsecured creditors and owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred stock, and the owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

Although owners of common stock are typically entitled to receive any dividends on such stock, owners of common stock participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis. Profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price, common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, participating or nonparticipating, or adjustable rate. Cumulative dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock, while a passed dividend on noncumulative preferred stock is generally gone forever. Participating preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the declared dividend in certain cases, while nonparticipating preferred stock is limited to the stipulated dividend. Adjustable rate preferred stock pays a dividend that is adjustable, usually quarterly, based on changes in certain interest rates. Convertible preferred stock is exchangeable for a specified number of common stock shares and is typically more volatile than nonconvertible preferred stock, which tends to behave more like a bond.

The funds may make equity investments in companies through initial public offerings and by entering into privately negotiated transactions involving equity securities that are not yet publicly traded on a stock exchange. Stocks may also be purchased on a “when issued” basis, which is used to refer to a security that has not yet been issued but that will be issued in the future. The term may be used for new stocks and stocks that have split but have not yet started trading.

Debt Securities

· U.S. Government Obligations Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. These are direct obligations of the U.S. government and differ mainly in the

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length of their maturities. U.S. Treasury obligations may also include, among other things, the separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. Treasury if such components are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities program (“STRIPS”), as well as Treasury inflation protected securities (“TIPS”) whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.

· U.S. Government Agency Securities Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), GNMA, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. These may also include securities issued by eligible private institutions that are guaranteed by certain U.S. government agencies under authorized programs.

· Bank Obligations Certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A banker’s acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The funds may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.

· Savings and Loan Obligations Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations.

· Supranational Agencies Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank.

· Corporate Debt Securities Outstanding corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures). Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.

· Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) that have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.

· Commercial Paper and Commercial Notes Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates and may contain options, exercisable by either the buyer or the seller, that extend or shorten the maturity of the note.

· Foreign Government Securities Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision, or similar unit thereof.

· Funding Agreements Obligations of indebtedness negotiated privately between the funds and an insurance company. Often such instruments will have maturities with unconditional put features, exercisable by the funds, requiring return of principal within one year or less.

There are other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Mortgage-Related Securities

· Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year and 15-year fixed rate, and graduated payment mortgages. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the funds. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities’ weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the funds. This principal is returned to the funds at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them or a downturn in housing prices. In

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addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.

· U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“FAMC”). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. On September 7, 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, an independent federal agency. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC each guarantee timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed securities (FHLMC Gold PCS), which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions.

· GNMA Certificates GNMA is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (“Housing Act”), authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of, and interest on, certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the American Housing Act of 1949, or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended, or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount.

· FNMA Certificates FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FNMA. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

· FHLMC Certificates FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended. FHLMC certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other securities it issues. The obligations of FHLMC are obligations solely of FHLMC and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

· FAMC Certificates FAMC is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended. FAMC was chartered primarily to attract new capital for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. FAMC provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural real estate. Similar to FNMA and FHLMC, FAMC certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government; rather, FAMC may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations.

As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a mortgage-backed security is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the funds. Over time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1) sales of the underlying homes (including foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3) increased amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates and to decrease in recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of GNMA certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats GNMA certificates

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as 30-year securities that prepay in full in the 12th year. FNMA and FHLMC certificates may have differing prepayment characteristics.

Fixed rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated “coupon rate” that represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC for providing the guarantee and the issuer for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal.

Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed securities (which may be at a premium to or a discount from the face value of the certificate).

Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions that are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages that back various mortgage-backed securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-backed security included in such a portfolio as described above.

· Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (“CMBS”) These are securities created from a pool of commercial mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, office buildings, and apartment buildings. Interest and principal payments from the underlying loans are passed through to the funds according to a schedule of payments. CMBS are structured similarly to mortgage-backed securities in that both are backed by mortgage payments. However, CMBS involve loans related to commercial property, whereas mortgage-backed securities are based on loans relating to residential property. Because commercial mortgages tend to be structured with prepayment penalties, CMBS generally carry less prepayment risk than loans backed by residential mortgages. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on the structure of the particular deal. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, and servicing agents or due to deterioration in the general state of commercial real estate or overall economic conditions.

· Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole-loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a “tranche.” Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under such a CMO structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the particular CMO issuance. The “fastest pay” tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives.

New types of CMO tranches continue to evolve, such as floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds, and CMO residuals. Some newer structures could affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the funds invest, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.

The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the deal (priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.

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· U.S. Government Agency Multi-class Pass-Through Securities Unlike CMOs, U.S. government agency multi-class pass-through securities, which include FNMA guaranteed real estate mortgage investment conduit pass-through certificates and FHLMC multi-class mortgage participation certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of mortgage assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities.

· Multi-class Residential Mortgage Securities Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on multi-class residential mortgage securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly, yields on multi-class residential mortgage securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage securities.

· Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates These are pass-through certificates issued by nongovernmental issuers. Pools of conventional residential or commercial mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance, or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the funds’ quality standards. The funds may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the funds’ quality standards.

· Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities These instruments represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. Interest-only securities (“IOs”) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while principal-only securities (“POs”) receive the principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of a CMO. Stripped mortgage-backed securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the PO, as with other mortgage-backed securities described herein, and other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared with interest rates. Under the Code, POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the funds.

The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the amount of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments on the mortgage pool affect the timing of cash flows received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater-than-anticipated prepayments of principal, investors may fail to fully recoup their initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.

· ARMs ARMs, like fixed rate mortgages, have a specified maturity date, and the principal amount of the mortgage is repaid over the life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed rate mortgages, the interest rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based on a specified, published interest rate “index” such as a Treasury rate index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific interest amount, the “margin,” to the interest rate of the index. Investment in ARMs allows the funds to participate in changing interest rate levels through regular adjustments in the coupons of the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable current income and lower price volatility than longer-term fixed rate mortgage securities. ARMs are a less effective means of locking in long-term rates than fixed rate mortgages since the income from adjustable rate mortgages will increase during periods of rising interest rates and decline during periods of falling rates.

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· TBAs and Dollar Rolls Funds that purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities may choose to purchase or sell certain mortgage-backed securities on a delayed delivery or forward commitment basis through the TBA market. With TBA transactions, the fund would enter into a commitment to either purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price, with payment and delivery at a scheduled future date beyond the customary settlement period for mortgage-backed securities. These transactions are considered TBA because the fund commits to buy a pool of mortgages that have yet to be specifically identified but will meet certain standardized parameters (such as yield, duration, and credit quality) and contain similar loan characteristics. For either purchase or sale transactions, a fund may choose to extend the settlement through a “dollar roll” transaction in which it sells mortgage-backed securities to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase substantially similar securities in the future at a predetermined price. These transactions have the potential to enhance the fund’s returns and reduce its administrative burdens when compared with holding mortgage-backed securities directly, although these transactions will increase the fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. However, the fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.

Although TBA securities must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or delivered by the counterparty. During the settlement period, the fund will still bear the risk of any decline in the value of the security to be delivered. Dollar roll transactions involve the simultaneous purchase and sale of substantially similar TBA securities for different settlement dates. Because these transactions do not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics of the security delivered to the fund may be less favorable than the security delivered to the dealer.

In addition, recently finalized (but not yet implemented) rules of FINRA (with a future implementation date of March 25, 2021) include mandatory margin requirements that require the funds to post collateral in connection with its TBA transactions. There is no similar requirement applicable to the funds’ TBA counterparties. The required collateralization of TBA trades could increase the cost of TBA transactions to the funds and impose added operational complexity.

· Other Mortgage-Related Securities Governmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may be alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the investment manager will, consistent with the funds’ objectives, policies, and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of securities.

Asset-Backed Securities

Background The asset-backed securities (“ABS”) market has been one of the fastest-growing sectors of the U.S. fixed income market since its inception in late 1985. Although initial ABS transactions were backed by auto loans and credit card receivables, today’s market has evolved to include a variety of asset types, including home equity loans, student loans, equipment leases, stranded utility costs, and collateralized bond/loan obligations. For investors, securitization typically provides an opportunity to invest in high-quality securities with higher credit ratings and less downgrade/event risk than corporate bonds. Unlike mortgages, prepayments on ABS collateral are less sensitive to changes in interest rates. They can also be structured into classes that meet the market’s demand for various maturities and credit quality.

Structure Asset-backed securities are bonds that represent an ownership interest in a pool of receivables sold by originators into a special purpose vehicle (“SPV”). The collateral types can vary, as long as they are secured by homogeneous assets with relatively predictable cash flows. Assets that are transferred through a sale to a SPV are legally separated from those of the seller/servicer, which insulates investors from bankruptcy or other event risk associated with the seller/servicer of those assets. Most senior tranches of ABS are structured to a AAA rated level through credit enhancement; however, ABS credit ratings range from AAA to non-investment grade. Many ABS transactions are structured to include payout events/performance triggers, which provide added protection against deteriorating credit quality.

ABS structures are generally categorized by two distinct types of collateral. Amortizing assets (such as home equity loans, auto loans, and equipment leases) typically pass through principal and interest payments directly to investors, while revolving assets (such as credit card receivables, home equity lines of credit, and dealer floor-plan loans) typically reinvest

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principal and interest payments in new collateral for a specified period of time. The majority of amortizing transactions are structured as straight sequential-pay transactions. In these structures, all principal amortization and prepayments are directed to the shortest maturity class until it is retired, then to the next shortest class, and so on. The majority of revolving assets are structured as bullets, whereby investors receive periodic interest payments and only one final payment of principal at maturity.

Underlying Assets The asset-backed securities that may be purchased include securities backed by pools of mortgage-related receivables known as home equity loans, or of consumer receivables such as automobile loans or credit card loans. Other types of ABS may also be purchased. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the securities is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets, which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield and return on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision, and actual return or yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated return or yield to maturity.

Methods of Allocating Cash Flows While some asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security, many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple-class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates, or other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the future. The funds may invest in such asset-backed securities if the investment is otherwise consistent with the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.

Types of Credit Support Asset-backed securities are typically backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a diversified pool of numerous obligors. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on the ability of underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained from third parties, “external credit enhancement,” through various means of structuring the transaction, “internal credit enhancement,” or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include:

· Excess Spread Typically, the first layer of protection against losses, equal to the cash flow from the underlying receivables remaining after deducting the sum of the investor coupon, servicing fees, and losses.

· Subordination Interest and principal that would have otherwise been distributed to a subordinate class is used to support the more senior classes. This feature is intended to enhance the likelihood that the holder of the senior class certificate will receive regular payments of interest and principal. Subordinate classes have a greater risk of loss than senior classes.

· Reserve Funds Cash that is deposited and/or captured in a designated account that may be used to cover any shortfalls in principal, interest, or servicing fees.

· Overcollateralization A form of credit enhancement whereby the principal amount of collateral used to secure a given transaction exceeds the principal of the securities issued. Overcollateralization can be created at the time of issuance or may build over time.

· Surety Bonds Typically consist of third-party guarantees to irrevocably and unconditionally make timely payments of interest and ultimate repayment of principal in the event there are insufficient cash flows from the underlying collateral.

The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with such payments. Depending upon the type of assets securitized, historical information on credit risk and prepayment rates may be limited or even unavailable. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could

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adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. There is no guarantee that the amount of any type of credit enhancement available will be sufficient to protect against future losses on the underlying collateral.

Some of the specific types of ABS that the funds may invest in include the following:

· Home Equity Loans These ABS typically are backed by pools of mortgage loans made to subprime borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories. The underwriting standards for these loans are more flexible than the standards generally used by banks for borrowers with unblemished credit histories with regard to the borrower’s credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard mortgage loan.

As a result, the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure, and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. Furthermore, changes in the values of the mortgaged properties, as well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and loss experience of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool than on mortgage loans originated in a more traditional manner.

With respect to first-lien mortgage loans, the underwriting standards do not prohibit a mortgagor from obtaining, at the time of origination of the originator’s first-lien mortgage loan, additional financing that is subordinate to that first-lien mortgage loan, which subordinate financing would reduce the equity the mortgagor would otherwise appear to have in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the loan-to-value ratio.

Risk Regarding Mortgage Rates

The pass-through rates on the adjustable rate certificates may adjust monthly and are generally based on one-month LIBOR. The mortgage rates on the mortgage loans are either fixed or adjusted semiannually based on six-month LIBOR, which is referred to as a mortgage index. Because the mortgage index may respond to various economic and market factors different than those affecting one-month LIBOR, there is not necessarily a correlation in the movement between the interest rates on those mortgage loans and the pass-through rates of the adjustable rate certificates. As a result, the interest payable on the related interest-bearing certificates may be reduced because of the imposition of a pass-through rate cap called the “net rate cap.”

Yield and Reinvestment Could Be Adversely Affected by Unpredictability of Prepayments

No one can accurately predict the level of prepayments that an asset-backed mortgage pool may experience. Factors that influence prepayment behavior include general economic conditions, the level of prevailing interest rates, the availability of alternative financing, the applicability of prepayment charges, and homeowner mobility. Reinvestment risk results from a faster or slower rate of principal payments than expected. A rising interest rate environment and the resulting slowing of prepayments could result in greater volatility of these securities. A falling interest rate environment and the resulting increase in prepayments could require reinvestment in lower-yielding securities.

· Credit Card-Backed Securities These ABS are backed by revolving pools of credit card receivables. Due to the revolving nature of these assets, the credit quality could change over time. Unlike most other asset-backed securities, credit card receivables are unsecured obligations of the cardholder, and payments by cardholders are the primary source of payment on these securities. The revolving nature of these card accounts generally provides for monthly payments to the trust. In order to issue securities with longer dated maturities, most credit card-backed securities are issued with an initial “revolving” period during which collections are reinvested in new receivables. The revolving period may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events, which may signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security.

· Automobile Loans These ABS are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles. These securities are primarily discrete pools of assets that pay down over the life of the ABS. The securities are not obligations of the seller of the vehicle or servicer of the loans. The primary source of funds for payments on the securities comes from payment on the underlying trust receivables as well as from credit support.

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Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations

Collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”) are bonds collateralized by corporate bonds, mortgages, or pools of asset-backed securities. Collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) are bonds collateralized by pools of bank loans. CBOs and CLOs are structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash flow stream and average life. Most CBOs tend to be collateralized by high yield bonds or loans, with heavy credit enhancement.

Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility

Certain funds that may purchase securitized assets also have direct and/or indirect exposure to the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”). TALF provides eligible borrowers with non-recourse funding secured by eligible ABS, CMBS and CLOs owned by the borrower or acquired with the proceeds from the loans. “TALF-eligible securities” include certain ABS, CMBS and CLOs as determined by the FRBNY and may change from time to time. TALF loans are considered non-recourse because if the fund does not repay the principal and interest on the loans the FRBNY may generally enforce its rights only against the pledged collateral and not against other assets of the fund.

Under TALF, a fund is able to borrow from the FRBNY to purchase TALF-eligible securities by pledging such securities as collateral for the loan, paying an up-front haircut amount that usually ranges from 5-22% of the value of the TALF-eligible securities that serve as collateral, an administrative fee, and margin, if applicable, to the FRBNY. Each TALF loan will have a three-year maturity.

The FRBNY receives interest and principal payments on the collateral, which are applied to repayment of the TALF loan, and any amounts remaining are paid to the fund. The fund remains responsible for any principal loss on a TALF-eligible security purchased by the fund. However, if the fund determines that the principal loss is in an amount equal to or greater than the fund’s haircut for the related TALF loan, the fund may choose to exercise its rights under TALF and surrender such TALF-eligible security back to the FRBNY in complete satisfaction of the fund’s obligations under the related TALF loan. Thus, a fund should not be at risk, except in very limited circumstances, for losses in excess of its haircut.

Borrowing money from the FRBNY under the TALF may involve leverage because a fund will reinvest the proceeds from the TALF loan in other assets. Borrowings may amplify the effect on the fund’s net asset value of any increase or decrease in the value of the security purchased with the borrowings. However, because the TALF loans are non-recourse and the fund may surrender collateral pledged at any time in full satisfaction of its obligation, some of the risks of leverage are minimized.

While not anticipated, if the periodic interest and principal payments due on a TALF loan exceed the amounts received on the pledged TALF-eligible security, the fund may be required to pay such additional amounts from its other portfolio assets which could cause the fund to sell other holdings at times when it might not otherwise choose to do so. The fund may, however, surrender the collateral and terminate the TALF loan.

Certain funds obtain indirect exposure to TALF by investing in a T. Rowe Price-managed pooled vehicle that focuses its investments in TALF loans by participating directly in TALF (“TALF Fund”). There will be no additional management fees charged to the investing funds as a result of their investments in the TALF Fund, although the investing funds will bear their proportionate share of the pooled vehicle’s operating expenses. Each fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the TALF Fund or more than 10% of its total assets in the TALF Fund, any other investment vehicle relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, and direct investments in TALF Loans.

Inflation-Linked Securities

Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for inflation—a sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies, states, and foreign countries. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index. A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of your investment. Because of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed rate bonds. Municipal inflation bonds generally have a fixed principal amount, and the inflation component is reflected in the nominal coupon.

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Inflation protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and the rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.

Inflation adjustments or TIPS that exceed deflation adjustments for the year will be distributed by a fund as a short-term capital gain, resulting in ordinary income to shareholders. Net deflation adjustments for a year could result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in the year by a fund being treated as a return of capital.

Loan Participations and Assignments

Loan participations and assignments (collectively, “participations”) will typically be participating interests in loans made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank that has negotiated and structured the loan, to corporate borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buyouts, and other corporate activities. Such loans may also have been made to governmental borrowers, especially governments of developing countries, which are referred to as loans to developing countries debt (“LDC debt”). LDC debt will involve the risk that the governmental entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to meet its obligations when they become due. The loans underlying such participations may be secured or unsecured, and the funds may invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on real property or that have no collateral. The loan participations themselves may extend for the entire term of the loan or may extend only for short “strips” that correspond to a quarterly or monthly floating rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided into shorter periods.

The loan participations in which the funds will invest will also vary in legal structure. Occasionally, lenders assign to another institution both the lender’s rights and obligations under a credit agreement. Since this type of assignment relieves the original lender of its obligations, it is called a novation. More typically, a lender assigns only its right to receive payments of principal and interest under a promissory note, credit agreement, or similar document. A true assignment shifts to the assignee the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the underlying borrower. Alternatively, a lender may assign only part of its rights to receive payments pursuant to the underlying instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which are more accurately characterized as “participating interests,” do not shift the debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee, who must rely on the original lending institution to collect sums due and to otherwise enforce its rights against the agent bank which administers the loan or against the underlying borrower.

If the funds purchase a participation interest in another lender’s loan, as opposed to acquiring a loan directly from a lender or through an agent or as an assignment from another lender, the funds will treat both the corporate borrower and the bank selling the participation interest as an issuer for purposes of its fundamental investment restriction on diversification.

Various service fees received by the funds from loan participations may be treated as non-interest income depending on the nature of the fee (commitment, takedown, commission, service, or loan origination). To the extent the service fees are not interest income, they will not qualify as income under Section 851(b) of the Code. Thus the sum of such fees plus any other nonqualifying income earned by the funds cannot exceed 10% of total income.

The Investment Managers will generally choose not to receive material nonpublic information about the issuers of loans who also issue publicly traded securities that a Price Fund owns or may want to own. As a result, the Investment Managers may have less information than other investors about certain of the loans in which they invest or seek to invest on behalf of the Price Funds or other client accounts. In some circumstances, the Investment Managers may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer as a result of a Price Fund’s ownership of a loan involving that issuer. In these situations, a fund may be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly traded security issued by that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so due to prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of material nonpublic information. Unlike registered securities, such as most stocks and bonds, loans are not registered or regulated under the federal securities laws. As a result, investors in loans have less protection against fraud and other improper practices than investors in registered securities because investors in loans (such as the funds) may not be entitled to rely on the protections of the federal securities laws.

Zero-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds

A zero-coupon security has no cash coupon payments. Instead, the issuer sells the security at a substantial discount from its maturity value. The interest received by the investor from holding this security to maturity is the difference between the

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maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage to the investor is that reinvestment risk of the income received during the life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon bonds, like other bonds, retain interest rate and credit risk and usually display more price volatility than those securities that pay a cash coupon.

Pay-in-kind (“PIK”) instruments are securities that pay interest in either cash or additional securities, at the issuer’s option, for a specified period. PIKs, like zero-coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The price of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIKs are usually less volatile than zero-coupon bonds but more volatile than cash pay securities.

For federal income tax purposes, these types of bonds will require the recognition of gross income each year even though no cash may be paid to the funds until the maturity or call date of the bond. Similar requirements may apply to bonds purchased with market discount. The funds will nonetheless be required to distribute substantially all of this gross income each year to comply with the Code, and such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds.

Trade Claims

Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations other than borrowed funds. Trade claims typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business, vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection, payments on these trade claims cease and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the degree of uncertainty with respect to the timing and extent of recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade claims have other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may be disputed by the obligor.

Many vendors are either unwilling or lack the resources to hold their claim through the extended bankruptcy process with an uncertain outcome and timing. Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves against these receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount may not result in the recognition of a loss.

Trade claims can represent an attractive investment opportunity because these claims typically are priced at a discount to comparable public securities. This discount is a reflection of a less efficient trading market with lower overall liquidity, a smaller universe of potential buyers, and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing. It is not unusual for trade claims to be priced at a discount to public securities that have an equal or lower priority claim.

As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some unique risks, which include:

· Establishing the Amount of the Claim Frequently, the supplier’s estimate of its receivable will differ from the customer’s estimate of its payable. Resolution of these differences can result in a reduction in the amount of the claim. This risk can be reduced by only purchasing scheduled claims (claims already listed as liabilities by the debtor) and seeking representations from the seller.

· Defenses to Claims The debtor has a variety of defenses that can be asserted under the bankruptcy code against any claim. Trade claims are subject to these defenses, the most common of which for trade claims relates to preference payments. (Preference payments are all payments made by the debtor during the 90 days prior to the filing. These payments are presumed to have benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the other creditors. The receiving creditor may be required to return the payment unless it can show the payments were received in the ordinary course of business.) While none of these defenses can result in any additional liability of the purchaser of the trade claim, they can reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This risk can be reduced by seeking representations and indemnification from the seller.

· Documentation/Indemnification Each trade claim purchased requires documentation that must be negotiated between the buyer and seller. This documentation is extremely important since it can protect the purchaser from losses such as those described above. Legal expenses in negotiating a purchase agreement can be fairly high. Additionally, it is important to note that the value of an indemnification depends on the seller’s credit.

· Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market There are only a handful of brokers for trade claims, and the quoted price of these claims can be volatile. Generally, it is expected that trade claims would be considered illiquid investments.

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· No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery Trade claims are almost never entitled to earn interest. As a result, the return on such an investment is very sensitive to the length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although not unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the ultimate recovery on the claim is uncertain and there is no way to calculate a conventional yield to maturity on this investment. Additionally, the exit for this investment is a plan of reorganization, which may include the distribution of new securities. The liquidity of these securities may be tied to the liquidity of the original trade claim investment.

· Tax Issue Although the issue is not free from doubt, it is likely that gains from trade claims would not be treated as gains from the sale of securities for federal income tax purposes. As a result, any gains would be considered “nonqualifying” under the Code. The funds may have up to 10% of their gross income (including capital gains) derived from nonqualifying sources.

Municipal Securities

Subject to the investment objectives and programs described in the prospectus and the additional investment restrictions described in this SAI, the funds’ portfolios may consist of any combination of the various types of municipal securities described below or other types of municipal securities that may be developed. The amount of the funds’ assets invested in any particular type of municipal security can be expected to vary.

The term “municipal securities” means obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, as well as certain other persons and entities, the interest from which is generally exempt from federal income tax. In determining the tax-exempt status of a municipal security, the funds rely on the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of the issuance of the security. However, it is possible this opinion could be overturned, and, as a result, the interest received by the funds from a municipal security assumed to be tax-exempt might not be exempt from federal income tax.

Municipal securities are normally classified by maturity as notes, bonds, or adjustable rate securities. Municipal securities include the following:

Municipal notes generally are used to provide short-term operating or capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less.

· Tax Anticipation Notes Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenue, such as income, property, use, and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.

· Revenue Anticipation Notes Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of revenues, such as sales taxes, toll revenues, or water and sewer charges, that are used to pay off the notes.

· Bond Anticipation Notes Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the notes.

· Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.

Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than one year when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Additional categories of potential purchases include municipal lease obligations, prerefunded/escrowed to maturity bonds, private activity bonds, industrial development bonds, and participation interests.

· General Obligation Bonds Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns, and special districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including construction or improvement of schools, public buildings, highways and roads, and general projects not supported by user fees or specifically identified revenues. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer’s pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of special assessments. In many cases voter approval is required before an issuer may sell this type of bond.

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· Revenue Bonds The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular facility or enterprise or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special charge or other pledged revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects, including: electric, gas, water, and sewer systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Revenue bonds are sometimes used to finance various privately operated facilities provided they meet certain tests established for tax-exempt status.

Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a mortgage or debt service reserve fund. Some authorities provide further security in the form of the state’s ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Revenue bonds usually do not require prior voter approval before they may be issued.

· Municipal Lease Obligations Municipal borrowers may also finance capital improvements or purchases with tax-exempt leases. The security for a lease is generally the borrower’s pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. The lease payment is treated as an operating expense subject to appropriation risk and not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer. Lease revenue bonds and other municipal lease obligations are generally considered less secure than a general obligation or revenue bond and often do not include a debt service reserve fund. To the extent such securities are determined to be illiquid, they will be subject to the funds’ limit on illiquid investments. There have also been certain legal challenges to the use of lease revenue bonds in various states.

A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing government’s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the legality of lease financing in numerous states and, from time to time, certain municipalities have considered not appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, an assessment is made of the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may have lower overall liquidity than other municipal bonds.

· Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity Bonds Certain municipal bonds have been refunded with a later bond issue from the same issuer. The proceeds from the later issue are used to defease the original issue. In many cases the original issue cannot be redeemed or repaid until the first call date or original maturity date. In these cases, the refunding bond proceeds typically are used to buy U.S. Treasury securities that are held in an escrow account until the original call date or maturity date. The original bonds then become “prerefunded” or “escrowed to maturity” and are considered high-quality investments. While still tax-exempt, the security is the proceeds of the escrow account. To the extent permitted by the SEC and the IRS, a fund’s investment in such securities refunded with U.S. Treasury securities will, for purposes of diversification rules applicable to the funds, be considered an investment in U.S. Treasury securities.

· Private Activity Bonds Under current tax law, all municipal debt is divided broadly into two groups: governmental purpose bonds and private activity bonds. Governmental purpose bonds are issued to finance traditional public purpose projects such as public buildings and roads. Private activity bonds may be issued by a state or local government or public authority but principally benefit private users and are considered taxable unless a specific exemption is provided.

The tax code currently provides exemptions for certain private activity bonds such as not-for-profit hospital bonds, small-issue industrial development revenue bonds, and mortgage subsidy bonds, which may still be issued as tax-exempt bonds. With some limited exceptions, interest on tax-exempt private activity bonds is generally subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT).

· Industrial Development Bonds Industrial development bonds are considered municipal bonds if the interest paid is exempt from federal income tax. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment.

· Participation Interests The funds may purchase from third parties participation interests in all or part of specific holdings of municipal securities. The purchase may take different forms: In the case of short-term securities, the participation may be backed by a liquidity facility that allows the interest to be sold back to the third-party (such as a trust, broker, or bank) for a predetermined price of par at stated intervals. The seller may receive a fee from the funds in connection with the arrangement.

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In the case of longer-term bonds, the funds may purchase interests in a pool of municipal bonds or a single municipal bond or lease without the right to sell the interest back to the third-party.

The funds will not purchase participation interests unless a satisfactory opinion of counsel or ruling of the IRS has been issued that the interest earned from the municipal securities on which the funds hold participation interests is exempt from federal income tax to the funds. However, there is no guarantee the IRS would treat such interest income as tax-exempt.

·  Securities with “Puts” Some longer-term municipal bonds give the investor the right to “put,” or sell, the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request. This feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and may enable it to trade at a price equal to or very close to its principal amount. Termination of a put feature prior to its exercise could result in the forced holding of the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more price volatility and become illiquid.

· Variable and Floating Rate Certificates Variable and floating rate securities are debt instruments that provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate paid on the security, and may sometimes be created by dividing underlying tax-exempt fixed rate bonds into separate components. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities. Some variable or floating rate securities are structured with liquidity features such as put options or tender options, as well as auction rate features, remarketing provisions, or other maturity-shortening devices. The Internal Revenue Service has not issued a definitive ruling on the tax-exempt nature of certain floating rate certificates. However, the fund will only invest in securities with a structure that nationally recognized bond counsel has concluded allows for the pass through of tax-exempt interest to investors.

When-Issued Securities

New issues of municipal securities are often offered on a when-issued basis; that is, delivery and payment for the securities normally takes place 15 to 45 days or more after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. The funds will only make a commitment to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the funds may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Each fund will maintain cash, high-grade marketable debt securities, or other suitable cover with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held in the funds’ portfolios are subject to changes in market value based upon the public perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes in the level of interest rates (which will generally result in similar changes in value, i.e., both experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, to the extent the funds remain fully invested or almost fully invested at the same time that they have purchased securities on a when-issued basis, there will be greater fluctuations in their net asset value than if they solely set aside cash to pay for when-issued securities. In the case of the retail or government money market funds, this could increase the possibility that the market value of the funds’ assets could vary from $1.00 per share. In addition, there will be a greater potential for the realization of capital gains, which are not exempt from federal income tax. When the time comes to pay for when-issued securities, the funds will meet their obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the payment obligation). The policies described in this paragraph are not fundamental and may be changed by the funds upon notice to shareholders.

Forwards

In some cases, the funds may purchase bonds on a when-issued basis with longer-than-standard settlement dates, in some cases exceeding one to two years. In such cases, the funds must execute a receipt evidencing the obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date and must segregate cash internally to meet that forward commitment. Municipal “forwards” typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including: shifts in market interest rates that could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of alternative investment options during the when-issued period, changes in tax law or issuer actions that would affect the exempt interest status of the bonds and prevent delivery, failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the bonds, and limited liquidity for the buyer to sell the escrow receipts during the when-issued period.

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Residual Interest Bonds

Residual interest bonds are a type of high-risk derivative. The funds may purchase municipal bond issues that are structured as two-part, residual interest bond and variable rate security offerings. The issuer is obligated only to pay a fixed amount of tax-free income that is to be divided among the holders of the two securities. The interest rate for the holders of the short-term, variable rate securities will typically be determined by an index or auction process held approximately every seven to 35 days while the long-term bondholders will receive all interest paid by the issuer minus the amount given to the variable rate security holders and a nominal auction fee. Therefore, the coupon of the residual interest bonds, and thus the income received, will move inversely with respect to short-term, 7- to 35-day tax-exempt interest rates. There is no assurance that the auction will be successful and that the variable rate security will provide short-term liquidity. The issuer is not obligated to provide such liquidity. In general, these securities offer a significant yield advantage over standard municipal securities, due to the uncertainty of the shape of the yield curve (i.e., short-term versus long-term rates) and consequent income flows, but they tend to be more volatile than other municipal securities of similar maturity and credit quality.

Unlike many adjustable rate securities, residual interest bonds are not necessarily expected to trade at par and in fact present significant market risks. In certain market environments, residual interest bonds may carry substantial premiums, trade at deep discounts, or have limited liquidity. Residual interest bonds entail varying degrees of leverage, which could result in greater volatility and losses greater than investing directly in the underlying municipal bond.

The funds may invest in other types of derivative instruments as they become available.

For the purpose of the funds’ investment restrictions, the identification of the “issuer” of municipal securities that are not general obligation bonds is made by T. Rowe Price, on the basis of the characteristics of the obligation as described previously, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal and interest on such securities.

There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Adjustable Rate Securities

Generally, the maturity of a security is deemed to be the period remaining until the date (noted on the face of the instrument) on which the principal amount must be paid or, in the case of an instrument called for redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be made. However, certain securities may be issued with demand features or adjustable interest rates that are reset periodically by predetermined formulas or indexes in order to minimize movements in the principal value of the investment in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Such securities may have long-term maturities but may be treated as a short-term investment under certain conditions. Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation on these securities is less than for fixed rate obligations. These securities may take a variety of forms, including variable rate, floating rate, and put option securities.

On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a decision to transition away from LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on a fund, or on certain instruments in which a fund invests, are not known. The transition process may result in, among other things, an increase in volatility or illiquidity of markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR, a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by a fund, or a reduction in the effectiveness of related fund transactions such as hedges. Any such effects could have an adverse impact on a fund’s performance.

Variable Rate Securities Variable rate instruments are those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their interest rates on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount of which is scheduled to be paid in 397 days or less, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate. A variable rate instrument that is subject to a demand feature entitles the purchaser to receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities.

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Forward Commitment Contracts

The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for when-issued securities, but may be substantially longer for forwards. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the funds to the issuer and no interest accrues to the funds. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their values decline prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks. At the time the funds make the commitment to purchase these securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The funds will cover these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, with its custodian bank equal in value to its commitments for the securities during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the period during which alternative investment options are not available to the funds (to the extent of the securities used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, will be sold on or before the settlement date.

To the extent the funds remain fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time they purchase these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the funds’ net asset value than if the funds did not purchase them.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)

Investments in REITs may experience many of the same risks involved with investing in real estate directly. These risks include: declines in real estate values; risks related to local or general economic conditions, particularly lack of demand; overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; heavy cash flow dependency; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; obsolescence; losses due to natural disasters; condemnation of properties; regulatory limitations on rents and fluctuations in rental income; variations in market rental rates; and possible environmental liabilities. REITs may own real estate properties (“Equity REITs”) and be subject to these risks directly or may make or purchase mortgages (“Mortgage REITs”) and be subject to these risks indirectly through underlying construction, development, and long-term mortgage loans that may default or have payment problems.

Equity REITs can be affected by rising interest rates that may cause investors to demand a high annual yield from future distributions, which, in turn, could decrease the market prices for the REITs. In addition, rising interest rates also increase the costs of obtaining financing for real estate projects. Since many real estate projects are dependent upon receiving financing, this could cause the value of the Equity REITs in which the funds invest to decline.

Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay during periods of declining interest rates, which may diminish the yield on such REITs. In addition, borrowers may not be able to repay mortgages when due, which could have a negative effect on the funds.

Some REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which could increase their volatility. REITs tend to be dependent upon specialized management skills and have limited diversification, so they are subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of properties. In addition, when the funds invest in REITs, a shareholder will bear his or her proportionate share of fund expenses and indirectly bear similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. Certain REITs may be able to pay up to 90% of their dividends in the form of stock instead of cash. Even if a fund receives all or part of a REIT distribution in stock, the fund will still be deemed to have received 100% of the distribution in cash and the entire distribution will be part of the fund’s taxable income. In addition, both Equity and Mortgage REITs are subject to the risks of failing to qualify for tax-free status of income under the Code or failing to maintain their exemptions from the 1940 Act.

Partnerships

The funds may invest in securities issued by companies that are organized as publicly traded partnerships or master limited partnerships, as well as limited liability companies. These entities may be publicly traded on certain stock exchanges or markets, and are generally operated under the supervision of one or more managing partners or members. Limited partners, unitholders, or members (such as a fund that invests in a partnership) are not usually involved in the day-to-day management of the company, but are allocated income and capital gains associated with the partnership project in accordance with the terms of the partnership or limited liability company agreement.

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Risks involved with investing in partnerships include, among other things, risks associated with the partnership structure itself and the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests (for example, real estate development, oil, or gas). State law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. As a result, there may be fewer legal protections afforded to investors in a partnership than to investors in a corporation. At times, partnerships may potentially offer relatively high yields compared with common stocks. Because partnerships are generally treated as “pass through” entities for tax purposes, they do not ordinarily pay income taxes but instead pass their earnings on to unitholders (except in the case of some publicly traded partnerships that may be taxed as corporations).

Restricted Securities

Certain restricted securities may be considered illiquid because they are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be sold in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale significantly changing the market value of the security. Certain restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the funds’ Boards.

Notwithstanding the above, the funds may purchase securities that, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the funds, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. The liquidity of these securities is monitored based on a variety of factors.

All Funds (Other Than the Money Market Funds)

Investments in Other Investment Companies

Unaffiliated Investment Companies The funds may invest in other investment companies that are not sponsored by T. Rowe Price, which include open-end funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), unit investment trusts, and other investment companies that have elected to be treated as business development companies under the 1940 Act.

The funds may purchase shares of another investment company to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the market while awaiting purchase of securities or as an efficient means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class. The funds might also purchase shares of another investment company to gain exposure to the securities in the investment company’s portfolio at times when the fund may not be able to buy those securities directly. Any investment in another investment company would be consistent with a fund’s objective and investment program.

Investing in another investment company involves risks similar to those of investing directly in the investment company’s portfolio securities, including the risk that the values of the portfolio securities may fluctuate due to changes in the financial condition of the securities’ issuers and other market factors. An investment company may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the fund’s performance. In addition, because closed-end funds trade on a stock exchange or in the OTC market and ETFs trade on a securities exchange, their shares may trade at a substantial premium or discount to the actual net asset value of its portfolio securities, and their potential lack of liquidity could result in greater volatility.

If a fund invests in a non-T. Rowe Price investment company, the fund must pay its proportionate share of that investment company’s fees and expenses, which are in addition to the management fee and other operational expenses incurred by the fund. The expenses associated with certain investment companies, such as business development companies, may be significant. The fund could also incur a sales charge or redemption fee in connection with purchasing or redeeming an investment company security.

A Price Fund’s investments in non-T. Rowe Price registered investment companies are subject to the limits that apply to such investments under the 1940 Act unless the fund invests in reliance on exemptive relief, which permits it to exceed the 1940 Act limits. The 1940 Act generally provides that a fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, a fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any

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investment company, and not more than 5% of the fund’s total assets may be in invested in a particular investment company.

Affiliated Investment Companies The funds may also invest in certain Price Funds as a means of gaining efficient and cost-effective exposure to specific asset classes, provided the investment is consistent with an investing fund’s investment program and policies. Such an investment could allow the fund to obtain the benefits of a more diversified portfolio than might otherwise be available through direct investments in the asset class and will subject the fund to the risks associated with the particular asset class. Examples of asset classes in which other Price Funds invest include high yield bonds, floating rate loans, inflation-linked securities, international bonds, emerging market bonds, and emerging market stocks. To ensure that the fund does not incur duplicate management fees as a result of its investment in another Price Fund, the management fee paid by the fund will be reduced in an amount sufficient to offset the fees paid by the underlying fund related to the investment.

Hedge Funds Investments in unregistered hedge funds may be used to gain exposure to certain asset classes. Hedge funds are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds and other registered investment companies, and an investing fund may not be able to rely on the protections under the 1940 Act that are available to investors in registered investment companies.

There are often advance notice requirements and withdrawal windows that limit investors’ ability to readily redeem shares of a hedge fund. If a hedge fund were to engage in activity deemed inappropriate by a fund or pursue a different strategy than the fund was led to believe, the fund may not be able to withdraw its investment in a hedge fund promptly after a decision has been made to do so, causing the fund to incur a significant loss and adversely affect its total return.

Hedge funds are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, and such funds often engage in leveraging, short-selling, commodities investing, and other speculative investment practices that are not fully disclosed and may increase the risk of investment loss. Their underlying holdings and investment strategies are not as transparent to investors or typically as diversified as those of traditional mutual funds; therefore, an investing fund is unable to look through to the hedge fund’s underlying investments in determining compliance with its own investment restrictions.

For the various reasons cited above, investments in a hedge fund are generally considered illiquid by an investing fund. Valuations of illiquid securities involve various judgments and consideration of factors that may be subjective, and there is a risk that inaccurate valuations of hedge fund positions could adversely affect the stated value of the fund. Fund investors should be aware that situations involving uncertainties as to the valuation of portfolio positions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s net assets, which, in turn, would affect amounts paid on redemptions of fund shares if the judgments made regarding appropriate valuations should be proven incorrect. If the net asset value of a fund is not accurate, purchasing or redeeming shareholders may pay or receive too little or too much for their shares and the interests of remaining shareholders may become overvalued or diluted.

Money Market Funds

Determination of Maturity of Money Market Securities

The funds may only purchase securities that, at the time of investment, have remaining maturities of 397 calendar days or less or adjustable rate government securities that may have maturities longer than 397 calendar days but have interest rate resets within 397 calendar days. The other funds may also purchase money market securities. In determining the maturity of money market securities, funds will follow the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

Eligible Money Market Securities Defined

Under Rule 2a-7, money market funds are required to invest only in eligible securities, as defined in Rule 2a-7. An eligible security is a security that (i) is issued by a registered investment company that is a money market fund, (ii) is a government security, and/or (iii) has a remaining maturity of 397 calendar days or less and has been determined by the fund’s Board (or its delegate) to present minimal credit risks to the fund. The credit risk determination must include an analysis of the capacity of the security’s issuer or guarantor (including the provider of a conditional demand feature, when applicable) to meet its financial obligations. In doing so, the analysis must include, to the extent appropriate, consideration of:

(a) the security’s issuer’s or guarantor’s financial condition;

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(b) the security’s issuer’s or guarantor’s sources of liquidity;

(c) the security’s issuer’s or guarantor’s ability to react to future market-wide and issuer- or guarantor-specific events, including ability to repay debt in a highly adverse situation; and

(d) the strength of the issuer’s or guarantor’s industry within the economy and relative to economic trends, and the issuer’s or guarantor’s competitive position within its industry.

The credit risk analysis may include additional factors that may be relevant in evaluating certain specific asset types, as described in Rule 2a-7.

DERIVATIVES

The funds may use derivatives whose characteristics are consistent with the funds’ investment programs. In the future, a fund may employ instruments and strategies that are not presently contemplated, but which may be subsequently developed, to the extent such investment methods are consistent with the fund’s investment objectives and are legally permissible. There can be no assurance that an instrument, if employed, will be successful.

A derivative is a financial instrument that has a value based on—or “derived from”—the value of other assets, reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indexes. The main types of derivatives are futures, options, forward contracts, and swaps, derivatives are entered into or traded on the OTC market. Exchange-traded derivatives are traded via specialized derivatives exchanges, securities exchanges, or both. The exchange acts as an intermediary to the transactions and the terms for each type of contract are generally standardized. OTC derivatives are traded between two parties directly without going through a regulated exchange. The terms of the contract are subject to negotiation by the parties to the contract.

The funds may use derivatives for a variety of purposes and may use them to establish both long and short positions within the portfolio. Potential uses include, but are not limited to, the following: adjusting duration; managing or establishing exposure to interest rates, cash market securities, currency exchange rates, or credit quality; investing in broad segments of the market or certain asset classes with greater efficiency and at a lower cost than is possible through direct investment; enhancing income; improving risk-adjusted returns; expressing positive or negative views on a particular issuer, country, or currency; and managing cash flows into and out of a fund and maintaining liquidity while remaining invested in the market. The funds may use derivatives to take a short position in a currency, which allows a fund to sell a currency in excess of the value of its holdings denominated in that currency or to sell a currency even if it does not hold any assets denominated in the currency. The funds may also use derivatives to take short positions with respect to their exposure to a particular issuer, country, or market. For example, a fund could sell futures contracts on a particular index where the value of the futures contract exceeds the value of the bonds or stocks represented in the index that are held by the fund, or the fund could sell futures or enter into interest rate swaps with respect to a particular bond market without owning any bonds in that market.

Each fund may use derivatives for hedging and risk management purposes. Hedging is a strategy in which a derivative is used to offset or mitigate risks associated with other fund holdings. Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements.

There can be no assurance that a fund’s hedging strategies will be effective. No fund is required to engage in hedging transactions. While derivatives may be used to help offset the risks of other positions and exposures within the portfolio, some funds may also use derivatives for speculative purposes, such as seeking to achieve gains or enhance returns, rather than offsetting the risk of other positions. When a fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes require payments in addition to the derivative’s original cost.

From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell derivatives (for example, a futures contract or option thereon) may be made on behalf of a fund and other Price Funds and allocated by the manager across the various funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the fund and the other Price Funds in a manner that is consistent with the allocation policy for the funds, which seeks to make such allocations in a fair and nondiscriminatory manner over time.

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Risk Factors in Derivatives

Derivatives can be volatile, have lower overall liquidity and involve a higher risk of loss than other investment instruments and involve significant risks, including:

· Correlation Risk Changes in the value of a derivative will not match the changes in the value of its reference asset or the portfolio holdings that are being hedged or of the particular market or security to which the fund seeks exposure.

· Counterparty Risks Certain OTC derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, whereas the risk of default for exchange-traded derivatives is assumed by the exchange’s clearinghouse and its member firms. Counterparty risk is the risk that a party to an OTC derivative contract may fail to perform or be legally unable to perform on its obligations. A loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty, the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or comply with the terms of the contract and other reasons affecting the counterparty, such as changes in law and imposition of currency controls. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, a fund may be unable to liquidate, settle or transfer a derivatives position. Because derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or, in most cases, a clearing corporation, and may not, in some cases, require the counterparty to post margin to the fund to secure its obligations (although margin will generally be required), to the extent that a fund has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its counterparty, the fund is at risk that its counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. The Price Funds attempt to minimize these risks by engaging in transactions in derivatives traded in OTC markets only with financial institutions that have substantial capital or that have provided the fund with a third-party guaranty or other credit enhancement or margin that is held at the custodian for the Price Funds (or at the futures commodity merchant for futures contracts).

· Credit Event Risks The counterparty in a derivative transaction may be unable to honor its financial obligation to a fund, or the reference entity in a credit default swap or similar derivative will not be able to honor its financial obligations.

· Currency Risks For certain types of currency-related derivatives, changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment and could cause losses on the investment.

· Hedging Risks A fund’s hedging techniques may not result in the anticipated results. When using derivatives for hedging and risk management purposes, losses on other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. There is also a risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits or collateral posted by the fund to the counterparty in the event of bankruptcy of a counterparty with whom the fund has an open position. There can be no assurance that a fund’s hedging strategies will be effective.

· Leverage Risks Certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as, for example, borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) involve the risk that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain derivatives and trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

· Illiquidity Risk Derivative positions may be (or become) difficult or impossible to exit at the time that the fund would like or at a price that the fund believes the derivative is currently worth.

· Index Risk If a derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, a fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative below the level that the fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.

· Valuation Risk Derivatives that are not traded on an exchange may not have a widely agreed upon valuation. In addition, some derivatives may be customized for the fund and may include complex features and, thus, without comparable instruments to compare for pricing purposes, they may be difficult to value.

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Options

Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. The funds may buy or sell listed options on securities, futures, swaps, and commodities, also known as exchange-traded options, as well as buy from or sell options to counterparties, including dealers, which are known as OTC options.

Writing Call Options A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to sell, a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time prior to the expiration date (American style). Options may be settled physically, meaning that the writer or seller must deliver the referenced securities, currency or commodities to the buyer in exchange for the exercise price, or options may be cash settled, which means that the writer or seller must deliver to the buyer cash equal to the difference between the referenced price level of the security, currency or commodity and the exercise price. The funds are authorized to write covered call options on the securities or instruments in which they may invest. A covered call option is an option in which a fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified instruments owned by the fund at (or by) a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for writing covered call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized by only owning the underlying asset. By writing covered call options, a fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a fund’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the fund enters into a closing purchase transaction or the option is cash settled. A closing purchase transaction cancels out a fund’s position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Unlike owning securities, currencies or other commodities that are not subject to an option, the funds have no control over when they may be required to sell the underlying securities, currencies or commodities, since they may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option a fund has written expires, the fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security, currency or commodity during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining.

A fund is also permitted to write (i.e., sell) uncovered call options on securities or instruments in which it may invest but that are not currently held by the fund provided that at the time the call is written, the fund covers the call with an equivalent dollar value of deliverable securities or liquid assets. The principal reason for writing uncovered call options is to realize income without committing capital to the ownership of the underlying securities or instruments. When writing uncovered call options, a fund must deposit and maintain sufficient margin with the broker-dealer through which it made the uncovered call option as collateral to ensure that the securities can be purchased for delivery if and when the option is exercised. In addition, in connection with each transaction, a fund will determine daily an amount of cash, liquid assets, or other suitable cover (such as owning an offsetting derivative position) as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market value of the options contract (less any related margin deposits) to cover the position. Such segregation will ensure that the fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregation will not limit the fund’s exposure to loss. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are stable, writing uncovered calls can be a profitable strategy to increase a fund’s income with minimal capital risk. Uncovered calls are riskier than covered calls because there is no underlying security held by a fund that can act as a partial hedge.

Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss by the writer of the option is unlimited. When an uncovered call is exercised, a fund must purchase the underlying security or currency to meet its call obligation. There is also a risk, especially with respect to call options written on preferred and debt securities with lower overall liquidity, that the securities may not be available for purchase. If the purchase price exceeds the exercise price, a fund will lose the difference.

Index options are option contracts in which the underlying value is based on the value of a particular securities index. As the seller of an index call option, the fund receives a premium from the purchaser. The purchaser of an index call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of the index over a fixed price (the exercise price) by the expiration date of the option. If the purchaser does not exercise the option, the fund retains the premium. If the purchaser exercises the option, the fund pays the purchaser the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise price, and the value of the index determine the gain or loss realized by the fund as the seller of the index call option. The fund can also repurchase the call option prior to the expiration date, thereby ending its obligation. In

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this case, the difference between the cost of repurchasing the option and the premium received will determine the gain or loss realized by the fund.

The premium received represents the market value of an option. The premium the funds will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the funds for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the funds. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are computed (close of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. ET) or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.

Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the funds to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price, expiration date, or both. If the funds desire to sell a particular security or currency from their portfolios on which they have written a call option or purchased a put option, they will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the funds will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the funds cannot enter into such a transaction, they may be required to hold a security or currency that they might otherwise have sold. This could result in higher transaction costs. The funds will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the funds may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from their portfolios. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.

The funds will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the funds.

Writing Put Options A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security, currency, or index at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer (i.e., the fund) continues, it may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring the fund to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.

Each fund has authority to write put options on the types of securities or instruments that may be held by the fund. A fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the fund’s return.

A fund would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the fund’s portfolios at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such circumstances, the funds would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price, less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the fund. In addition, because the fund does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, it cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies.

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The funds are also authorized to write (i.e., sell) uncovered put options on instruments in which they may invest but the fund does not currently have a corresponding short position or has not deposited as collateral cash equal to the exercise value of the put option with the broker-dealer through which it made the uncovered put option. The principal reason for writing uncovered put options is to receive premium income and to acquire such securities or instruments at a net cost below the current market value. A fund has the obligation to buy the securities or instruments at an agreed upon price if the price of the securities or instruments decreases below the exercise price. If the price of the securities or instruments increases during the option period, the option will expire worthless and a fund will retain the premium and will not have to purchase the securities or instruments at the exercise price. In connection with such a transaction, a fund will segregate unencumbered liquid assets with a value at least equal to the fund’s exposure, on a marked-to-market basis (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). Such segregation will ensure that a fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregation will not limit the fund’s exposure to loss.

The premium received by the funds for writing put options will be recorded as a liability of the funds. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the funds is computed (close of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. ET), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of the closing bid and ask prices.

Purchasing Put Options The funds may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the funds have the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire.

The funds may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a “protective put”) owned by the funds as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the funds, as holder of the put option, are able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security’s market price or currency’s exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.

The funds may also purchase put options at a time when they do not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency they do not own, the funds seek to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the funds will lose their entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.

Purchasing Call Options The funds may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the funds have the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire.

Call options may be purchased by the funds for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for their portfolios. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the funds to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times, the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the funds when seeking to purchase a large block of securities or currencies that would be difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as a fund holds such a call option, rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the fund is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.

The funds may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies they own in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by them. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.

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The funds may engage in transactions involving dealer (OTC) options. Certain risks, including credit risk and counterparty risk, are specific to dealer options. While the funds would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the funds were to purchase a dealer option, they would rely primarily on the dealer from whom they purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so could result in the loss of the premium paid by the funds as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market, while dealer options could have less or no liquidity. Consequently, the funds will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option they have purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Under certain conditions, the funds may also be able to resell or assign a purchased dealer option to another dealer on substantially the same terms. Similarly, when the funds write a dealer option, unless they can assign the option to another dealer, they generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the funds originally wrote the option. While the funds will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the funds, there can be no assurance that the dealers will consent to the closing transaction nor is it assured that the funds will realize a favorable price. Until a fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, they will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the funds may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the funds, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the funds.

The funds may consider OTC options to be liquid holdings; however, any OTC options that cannot be unwound, reassigned, or sold within 7 days may be considered to be illiquid. The funds may treat the cover used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the funds may repurchase the OTC option they have written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.

Special Risks Associated with Options There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded OTC or on an exchange may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

Futures Contracts

The funds may enter into futures contracts involving indexes, interest rates, commodities, currencies, and other reference assets (“futures” or “futures contracts”). Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time, and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained during the term of the contract. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. Futures may involve substantial leverage risk.

The funds will enter into futures contracts that are traded on national (or foreign) futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used as an alternative to futures contracts, futures contracts are effective and relatively low cost.

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Unlike when the funds purchase or sell a security, no price would be paid or received by the funds upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the funds’ open positions in futures contracts, the funds would be required to deposit in a segregated account with the clearing broker for the futures contract an amount of cash or liquid assets known as “initial margin.” The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.

Futures are valued daily at closing settlement prices. If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the clearing broker will require a payment by the funds (“variation margin”) to restore the margin account to the amount of the initial margin.

Subsequent payments (“mark-to-market payments”) to and from the futures clearing broker are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable. If the value of the open futures position increases in the case of a sale or decreases in the case of a purchase, the funds will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the clearing broker. However, if the value of the open futures position decreases in the case of a sale or increases in the case of a purchase, the clearing broker will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the funds.

Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice, most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the funds will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the funds are not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the funds will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.

As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the underlying instrument is not delivered, the contractual obligations arising from the sale of one contract of September Treasury bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at any time before delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date in September, the “delivery month”) by the purchase of one contract of September Treasury bills on the same exchange. In such instance, the difference between the price at which the futures contract was sold and the price paid for the offsetting purchase, after allowance for transaction costs, represents the profit or loss to the funds.

The funds may invest in futures on indexes, such as stock and bond indexes. For example, a stock index assigns relative values to the common stocks included in the index and the index value fluctuates with the changes in the market value of those stocks. Stock index futures are contracts based on the future value of the basket of securities that comprise the underlying stock index. The contracts obligate the seller to deliver and the purchaser to take cash to settle the futures transaction or to enter into an obligation contract. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index is required when settling the futures obligation and no monetary amount is paid or received by a fund on the purchase or sale of a stock index future. At any time prior to the expiration of the future, a fund may elect to close out its position by taking an opposite position, at which time a final determination of variation margin is made and additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the fund. Any gain or loss is then realized by the fund on the future for tax purposes. Although stock index futures by their terms call for settlement by the delivery of cash, in most cases the settlement obligation is fulfilled without such delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction.

With respect to a futures contract that is settled with an exchange of cash payments, a fund will cover (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) with liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the variation margin of the futures contract. When entering into a futures contract that does not settle in cash (a physically settled futures contract), a fund will maintain (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the full notional value of the contract. Alternatively, the fund may cover its position in a long future by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the fund. A position in a short future may be covered by purchasing a call option on the same futures contract with a strike price no higher than the

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futures contract. For asset segregation purposes, physically settled futures contracts (and written options on such contracts) will be treated like cash settled futures contracts when a fund has entered into a contractual arrangement with a futures commission merchant or other counterparty to off-set the fund’s exposure under the contract and, failing that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty.

It is possible that hedging activities of funds investing in municipal securities will occur through the use of U.S. Treasury bond futures.

Special Risks of Transactions in Futures The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a fund and the price of the futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; and (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the risk of loss in the event of bankruptcy of its futures commission merchant.

In addition, the funds are subject to “fellow-customer risk,” which is the risk that one or more customers of a futures commission merchant will default on their obligations and that the resulting losses will be so great that the futures commission merchant will default on its obligations and that margin posted by one customer will be used to cover a loss caused by a different customer.

There are rules that generally prohibit the use of one customer’s funds to meet the obligations of another customer, and that limit the ability to use customer margin posted by non-defaulting customers to satisfy losses caused by defaulting customers, by requiring the futures commission merchant to use its own funds to meet a defaulting customer’s obligations. While a customer’s loss would likely need to be substantial before other customers would be exposed to fellow-customer risk, these rules nevertheless permit the commingling of margin and do not limit the mutualization of customer losses from investment losses, custodial failures, fraud, or other causes. If the loss is so great that, notwithstanding the application of the futures commission merchant’s own funds, there is a shortfall in the amount of customer funds required to be held in segregation, the futures commission merchant could default and be placed into bankruptcy. In these circumstances, the Bankruptcy Code provides that non-defaulting customers will share pro rata in any shortfall. A shortfall in customer segregated funds may also make the transfer of the accounts of non-defaulting customers to another futures commission merchant more difficult.

Options on Futures

Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments, except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid. Options on futures contracts are valued daily at the last sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the funds are computed (close of the NYSE, normally at 4 p.m. ET), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices.

Investments in options on futures contracts involve some of the same considerations that are involved in connection with investments in future contracts (for example, the existence of a liquid secondary market). In addition, the purchase or sale of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not correspond to changes in the value of the option purchased. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based, or upon the price of the securities being hedged, an option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or such securities. In general, the market prices of options can be expected to be more volatile than the market prices on underlying futures contract. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, however, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts may frequently involve less potential risk to a fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs).

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Foreign Futures and Options

Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on, or subject to the rules of, a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the funds trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts, they may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations, and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, proceeds derived from foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as proceeds derived from transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the funds’ orders are placed and the time they are liquidated, offset, or exercised.

Swap Agreements

The funds may enter into swap agreements with respect to securities, futures, currencies, indices, commodities and other instruments.

Swap agreements are typically two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for a specified period of time. In a standard bilateral swap transaction, two parties agree on the terms to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined index, currency or other investment. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the dollar amount invested at a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a particular security or basket of securities representing a particular index.

The funds may enter into swap agreements on either a bilateral basis or cleared basis. In bilateral swap transactions, all aspects of an agreed trade are dealt with directly between the transacting parties and set forth in the agreements between the parties. Each party takes on the risk, known as counterparty risk, that the other party may default at some time during the life of the contract. Collateral for bilateral agreements is exchanged but subject to negotiations between the counterparties. With centralized clearing, the original buyer and seller of a contract are no longer counterparties to each other. The central clearinghouse becomes the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer. These trades require daily settlements of margin to act as collateral to mitigate counterparty risk.

For centrally cleared swaps, the funds will maintain sufficient liquid assets to satisfy any unsettled variation margin payable; however, for bilateral OTC swaps, the funds will maintain sufficient liquid assets to meet the swaps confirmed settlement method (i.e., physical settlement or cash settlement). For cash settled swaps, the funds will maintain sufficient liquid assets to satisfy any unsettled variation margin payable. For long physically settled swap positions, the funds will generally maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover future payment obligations; however, for short physically settled contracts, the funds will maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover the notional amount. For example; when trading credit default swaps, a fund will maintain sufficient coverage for the full notional amount of the credit default swap when it sells credit default swap protection; however, when buying credit default swap protection, the fund will maintain sufficient liquid assets to satisfy its aggregate future payment obligations. The fund may net swap positions for purposes of asset coverage if the long and short positions have the same expiration date, reference obligation, and counterparty. The fund will net its obligations using notional amounts and will cover the net position with sufficient liquid assets.

The funds may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swaptions”) on the types of swaps listed above as well as swap forwards. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time on specified terms. The funds may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. A swap forward is an agreement to enter into a swap agreement at some point in the future, usually in 3 to 6 months.

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Special Risks of Swaps The use of swap agreements by the funds entails certain risks. Whether a swap agreement will be successful will depend on the adviser’s ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Interest rate and currency swaps could result in losses if interest rate or currency changes are not correctly anticipated by the funds. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or other investments do not perform as anticipated by the funds. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the funds do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based.

A fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than when it purchases a swaption. When the fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the fund writes a swaption, it will become obligated, upon exercise of the option, according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Because swaps are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered illiquid. Moreover, the funds bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The funds will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Swap agreements also bear the risk that a fund will not be able to meet it payment obligations to the counterparty. However, the funds will segregate liquid assets (as required by the SEC) in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the fund’s liabilities under the swap agreement or the amount it would cost the fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment plus or minus any amount the fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap agreement. Restrictions imposed by the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies may limit the fund’s abilities to use swap agreements. The swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the funds’ ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors In order to hedge the value of a fund’s portfolio against interest rate fluctuations or to enhance a fund’s income, a fund may enter into various transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps are OTC contracts in which each party agrees to make a periodic interest payment based on an index or the value of an asset in return for a periodic payment from the other party based on a different index or asset. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.

A fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. A fund generally will use these transactions primarily as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. However, a fund may also invest in interest rate swaps to enhance income or to increase the fund’s yield during periods of steep interest rate yield curves (i.e., wide differences between short term and long term interest rates). In an interest rate swap, a fund may exchange with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. For example, if a fund holds a mortgage-backed security with an interest rate that is reset only once each year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable a fund to offset a decline in the value of the mortgage backed security due to rising interest rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling interest rates. Conversely, if a fund holds a mortgage-backed security with an interest rate that is reset every week and it would like to lock in what it believes to be a high interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this variable weekly rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is fixed for one year. Such a swap would protect the fund from a reduction in yield due to falling interest rates and may permit the fund to enhance its income through the positive differential between one week and one year interest rates, but would preclude it from taking full advantage of rising interest rates.

A fund usually will enter into interest rate swap transactions on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted against one another with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams). The net amount of the excess, if any, of a fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets that have an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained pursuant to SEC and SEC staff positions.

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If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of a fund’s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the fund’s obligations will be maintained pursuant to SEC and SEC staff positions.

Typically the parties with which a fund will enter into interest rate transactions will be broker-dealers and other financial institutions. Certain classes of interest rate swaps are required to be cleared by Derivatives Clearing Organizations registered with the CFTC.

If there is a default by the counterparty to such a transaction, a fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Caps and floors, however, have lower overall liquidity than swaps. Certain federal income tax requirements may limit a fund’s ability to engage in certain interest rate transactions. Gains from transactions in interest rate swaps distributed to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income or, in certain circumstances, as long term capital gains to shareholders.

Credit Default Swap Agreements and Similar Instruments Certain funds may enter into credit default swap agreements and similar agreements, and may also buy other credit-linked derivatives. The credit default swap agreement or similar instrument may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a fund.

A fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If a fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As a seller, a fund generally receives an up-front payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.

Credit default swaps and similar instruments involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. There may also be disputes between the buyer and seller of a credit default swap agreement or within the swaps market as a whole as to whether a credit event has occurred or what the payment should be. Such disputes could result in litigation or other delays, and the outcome could be adverse for the buyer or seller. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the fund. When a fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap or a similar instrument, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

Total Return Swap Agreements Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to the fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Total return swap agreements are subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations to the fund thereunder. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, the fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted against one another with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of a fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets that have an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained pursuant to SEC and SEC staff positions. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the fund’s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the fund’s obligations will be segregated by the fund in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return

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swap agreement or the amount it would have cost the fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.

There are other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Currency Derivatives

Currency derivatives are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. The funds may use currency derivatives for a variety of purposes, such as, but not limited to, settling trades in a foreign currency, attempting to protect a fund’s holdings from unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, and various currency hedging techniques (for example, gaining exposure to a currency expected to appreciate in value versus other currencies).

Foreign Exchange Transactions A fund may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange transactions and currency swaps, purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and related options thereon (collectively, “Currency Instruments”) for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or, with respect to certain funds, to seek to enhance returns. Such transactions could be effected with respect to hedges on foreign dollar denominated securities owned by a fund, sold by a fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by a fund. As an illustration, a fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen-denominated security. In such circumstances, for example, the fund may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the fund may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a “straddle”). By selling such a call option in this illustration, the fund gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. Straddles of the type that may be used by a fund are considered to constitute hedging transactions. Certain funds have a fundamental investment restriction that restricts currency option strategies.

Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions Forward foreign exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. A fund will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position, or, with respect to certain funds, to seek to enhance returns. A fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a currency in which the fund has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or distribution. A fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the fund anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. A fund may also hedge portfolio positions through other types of currency derivatives. A fund may also engage in proxy hedging transactions to reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the fund is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the fund’s securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that a fund is engaged in proxy hedging. A fund may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the fund has or in which the fund expects to have portfolio exposure. For example, a fund may hold both Canadian government bonds and Japanese government bonds, and T. Rowe Price may believe that Canadian dollars will deteriorate against Japanese yen. This strategy would be a hedge against a decline in the value of Canadian dollars, although it would expose the fund to declines in the value of the Japanese yen relative to the US dollar. Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also involve credit and illiquidity risk. A fund may also hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a currency other than the currency being hedged (a “cross-hedge”).

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Some of the forward foreign currency contracts entered into by the funds are classified as non-deliverable forwards (“NDF”). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts that may be thinly traded or are denominated in non-convertible foreign currency, where the profit or loss at the time at the settlement date is calculated by taking the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement, for an agreed upon notional amount of funds. All NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement date. The fixing date is the date at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement date is the date by which the payment of the difference is due to the party receiving payment. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars. They are often used to gain exposure to and/or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded.

Currency Futures A fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts while forward foreign exchange transactions are traded in the OTC market. Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.

Currency Options A fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities. For example, in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. A fund may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or illiquidity risk.

Currency Swaps In order to protect against currency fluctuations, a fund may enter into currency swaps. A fund may also hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the rights of a fund and another party to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Because currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.

Limitations on Currency Transactions Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. While a fund’s use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the fund’s shares, the net asset value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate. Moreover, although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the fund’s hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that a fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the fund may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, a fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.

In connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, a fund will contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell.

Governmental imposition of credit controls might limit any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, a fund will be subject to the risk of bank or dealer failure and the inability of, or refusal by, a bank or dealer to perform with respect to such contracts. Any such default would deprive the fund of any profit potential or force the fund to cover its commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the fund.

It may not be possible for a fund to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the fund is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. The

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cost to a fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.

Rights and Warrants

Rights and warrants can be highly volatile and have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants generally entitle, but do not obligate, their holder to purchase other equity or fixed-income securities at a specified price at a later date. Rights are similar to warrants but typically have a shorter duration and are issued by a company to existing holders of its stock to provide those holders the right to purchase additional shares of stock at a later date. Additionally, a warrant or right ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. Rights and warrants differ from call options in that they are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of rights and warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.

There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Regulation of and Limitations on Derivatives

In accordance with the 1940 Act and various SEC and SEC staff interpretive positions, the fund must “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or staff-approved measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. If a derivative agreement contractually requires a fund to settle in cash, the fund will determine its daily obligation to the counterparty and will maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover that obligation. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

The CFTC’s rules limit the ability of a mutual fund to use commodity futures and options contracts, CFTC-regulated swaps and certain other derivatives (“CFTC Derivatives”) if its investment adviser does not register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with respect to the fund. The Price Funds (except the Dynamic Credit Fund) (the “Exempt Price Funds”) currently intend to normally execute their investment programs within the limits and exclusions prescribed by the CFTC’s rules by limiting their direct investments in CFTC Derivatives to the extent necessary for T. Rowe Price and its affiliates to claim exclusion from regulation as a CPO with respect to the Exempt Price Funds under CFTC Rule 4.5, as amended. To comply with the exclusion in accordance with Rule 4.5, each Exempt Price Fund will limit its trading activity in CFTC Derivatives (excluding activity for “bona fide hedging purposes,” as defined by the CFTC) such that it meets one of the following tests: (1) the aggregate initial margin deposits and premium required to establish positions in CFTC Derivatives do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of such fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that they have entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation; or (2) the aggregate net notional value of such fund’s positions in CFTC Derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of such Exempt Price Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such positions.

T. Rowe Price is currently registered with the CFTC as a CPO and a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”). While T. Rowe Price is registered as a CPO with respect to the Dynamic Credit Fund, it relies on Rule 4.12(c)(3) with respect to such fund, which provides "harmonization" relief with respect to certain CFTC recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure requirements. T. Rowe Price International is also registered with the CFTC as a CTA. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the funds would comply with such new restrictions. While T. Rowe Price continues to rely on the Rule 4.5 exclusion with respect to all other Price Funds, this may change in the future in the event one of the Price Funds engages in transactions that make Rule 4.5 no longer available for such fund. Compliance with additional CFTC regulatory requirements may increase the applicable fund’s expenses.

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Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, swap dealers are required to post and collect variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to a required haircut) in connection with trading of OTC swaps with a fund. Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not be posted as collateral under these regulations. Requirements for posting of initial margin in connection with OTC swaps will be phased-in through at least 2021. In addition, regulations adopted by regulators that began to take effect in 2019 will require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as a fund, to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these new requirements, as well as potential additional government regulation and other developments in the market, could adversely affect a fund’s ability to terminate existing derivatives agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Federal Tax Treatment of Certain Derivatives

The funds may enter into certain derivative contracts, such as options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including options and futures on currencies. Entering into such transactions can affect the timing and character of the income and gains realized by the funds and the timing and character of fund distributions.

Such contracts, if they qualify as Section 1256 contracts, will be considered to have been closed at the end of the funds’ taxable years and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Section 1256 contracts include regulated futures contracts and certain broad-based index options traded on a qualified board or exchange, but generally exclude swaps. Gains or losses from a Section 1256 contract (as well as gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions) will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 20%) or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The funds will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though the funds may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.

Certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, which offset another security in the fund, including options, futures, and forward exchange contracts on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar-denominated bond or currency position, may be considered straddles for tax purposes. Generally, a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position. For securities that were held for one year or less at inception of the straddle, the holding period may be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. If securities comprising a straddle have been held for more than one year at inception of the straddle, losses on offsetting positions may be treated as entirely long-term capital losses even if the offsetting positions have been held for less than one year. However, a fund may choose to comply with certain identification requirements for offsetting positions that are components of a straddle. Losses with respect to identified positions are not deferred, rather the basis of the identified position that offset the loss position is increased.

In order for the funds to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as regulated investment companies, at least 90% of their gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, e.g., generally dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent to which the net gain realized from options, futures, swaps or forward foreign exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. The funds may also enter into swaps referencing commodities, commodity indices, or commodity exchange traded funds. The income or gains from such commodity swaps may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement.

Entering into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps may result in a “constructive sale” of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the funds. In such a case, the funds will be required to realize gain, but not loss, on the deemed sale of such positions as if the position were sold on that date. The funds may also enter into short sales of securities directly or through the use of options. Any gains or losses from short sales are typically treated as short-term capital gains or losses, as the case may be. As a result, a fund’s ordinary dividends subject to ordinary income tax rates may be increased or decreased by such gains or losses.

For certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps, the IRS has not issued comprehensive rules relating to the timing and character of income and gains realized on such contracts. It is possible that new tax legislations

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and new IRS regulations could result in changes to the amounts recorded by the funds, potentially resulting in tax consequences to the funds.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Environmental, Social and Governance Factors

The Price Advisers integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into their investment research processes for certain funds, with a focus on the ESG factors considered most likely to have a material impact on the performance of the holdings in a fund’s portfolio. The funds’ analysts and portfolio managers have primary responsibility for integrating ESG considerations into investment decisions and are supported by a team of dedicated in-house ESG specialists. The ESG specialists have developed a proprietary research tool to establish a comprehensive process for evaluating ESG factors across investments, including a model that systematically and proactively screens and evaluates the responsible investing profile of a company using multiple data sets from internal sources, company reports, and select third party providers. The evaluation of ESG factors is highly dependent on the country, industry, company, and management of the investment being analyzed. As a result, the particular factors considered with each investment in the research process will vary, but may include the following:

· Long-term environmental considerations, such as regulation and the availability and costs of raw materials, water, energy;

· A company’s incentive structure and how closely aligned it is with stated corporate strategy;

· Supply chain risks, work stoppages, and labor controversies;

· The quality and diversity of a company’s Board;

· The current and potential regulatory environment, particularly with respect to highly regulated industries or controversial situations;

· The relative quality of a company’s disclosures, its degree of focus on investors’ interests, and its philosophy regarding stakeholder communications and engagement.

ESG considerations are embedded through various stages of the Price Advisers’ investment processes and across the Price Advisers’ research platforms, and senior management is responsible for overall oversight of ESG integration.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Securities loans may be made by the funds to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under the funds’ investment programs. The collateral, in turn, is invested in short-term securities, including shares of a T. Rowe Price internal money market fund or short-term bond fund. While the securities are being lent, the funds making the loan will continue to receive the equivalent of the reasonable interest and the dividends or other distributions paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as a portion of the interest on the investment of the collateral. Normally, the funds employ an agent to implement their securities lending program, and the agent receives a reasonable fee from the funds for its services. The funds have a right to call each loan and obtain the securities within such period of time that coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in the respective markets. The funds will not have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent, but they may call a loan in anticipation of any important vote, when practical. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of a possible default by the borrower, delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities, or possible loss of rights in the collateral, should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made only if, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. Additionally, the funds bear the risk that the reinvestment of collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is also the risk that the price of the securities will increase while they are on loan and the collateral will not adequately cover their value.

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Borrowing and Lending

The Price Funds are parties to an interfund lending exemptive order received from the SEC on December 8, 1998, amended on November 23, 1999, that permits them to borrow money from and/or lend money to other funds in the T. Rowe Price complex to help the funds meet short-term redemptions and liquidity needs. All loans are set at an interest rate between the rates charged on overnight repurchase agreements and short-term bank loans. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Boards of the Price Funds.

In addition, to help certain funds meet short-term redemptions and liquidity needs, the Floating Rate Fund, Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio, and Institutional Floating Rate Fund have entered into a committed line of credit facility administered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), with JPMorgan, BNY Mellon, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, State Street Bank and Trust Company, Barclays Bank, Credit Suisse, HSBC Bank, and Royal Bank of Canada as lenders pursuant to which the funds may borrow up to $800 million in order to provide them with temporary liquidity on a first-come, first-served basis. Interest is charged to a borrowing fund at a rate per annum equal to the federal funds rate (plus applicable margin) where the federal funds rate for any day equals the greatest of (a) the Eurodollar rate for a one-month interest period commencing two business days after such day, (b) the federal funds effective rate effective on such day, and (c) the overnight bank funding rate in effect on such day; provided, however, that notwithstanding the rate calculated in accordance with the foregoing, at no time shall the Federal Funds Rate be less than 0% per annum. A commitment fee, equal to 0.15% per annum of the average daily undrawn commitment, is allocated to the participating funds based on each fund’s relative net assets. Loans are generally unsecured; however, the fund must collateralize any borrowings under the facility on an equivalent basis if it has other collateralized borrowings.

Repurchase Agreements

The funds may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the funds) purchases securities (known as the “underlying security”) from well-established securities dealers or banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price’s approved list. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements that do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The funds will enter into repurchase agreements only where (1) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) that the funds’ investment guidelines would allow them to purchase directly; (2) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement; and (3) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the funds could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the funds seek to enforce their rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing their rights. To the extent required by the 1940 Act, the funds will only enter into repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized, as defined by the 1940 Act.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Although the funds have no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, they reserve the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a fund is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the funds, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See “Investment Restrictions.”)

Cash Reserves

The funds may invest their cash reserves primarily in one or more money market funds or short-term bond funds established for the exclusive use of the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds and other clients of T. Rowe Price. Currently, two such money market funds are in operation and used for cash reserves management: the T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Fund and the T. Rowe Price Treasury Reserve Fund. In addition, two such short-term bond funds may be used for

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cash reserves management: the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Government Fund and the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Fund. Cash collateral from securities lending is invested in the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Fund. Each of the four funds is a series of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. These funds were created and operate under an exemptive order issued by the SEC. Additional money market funds or short-term bond funds may be created in the future.

The Government Reserve Fund and Treasury Reserve Fund comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act governing money market funds. The Short-Term Government Fund and Short-Term Fund are short-term bond funds and are not regulated under Rule 2a-7 and do not use amortized cost in an effort to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. The Treasury Reserve Fund and Government Reserve Fund operate as government money market funds in accordance with Rule 2a-7.

The TRP Reserve Funds provide an efficient means of managing the cash reserves of the Price Funds. While none of the TRP Reserve Funds pays an advisory fee to T. Rowe Price, each will incur other expenses. However, the TRP Reserve Funds are expected by T. Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The Price Funds will only invest in the TRP Reserve Funds to the extent consistent with their investment objectives and programs.

None of the funds are insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the Government Reserve Fund and Treasury Reserve Fund seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in them.

Short Sales

Credit Opportunities, Dynamic Credit, Floating Rate, Global High Income Bond, High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, Multi-Strategy Total Return, and U.S. High Yield Funds

While most Price Funds are permitted to take short positions through various types of derivatives, these funds are also permitted to enter into short sales involving individual securities. Short sales are transactions in which the funds sell a security they do not already own, typically in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. Short sales are typically executed through a prime broker or in the absence of a primer broker relationship with the use of a repurchase agreement. In order to complete a short-sale transaction, the funds must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The funds then are obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the fund. Until the security is replaced, the funds are required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the funds also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale may be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. A fund secures its obligation to replace borrowed securities by also depositing collateral with the broker, usually in cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed.

Until the funds replace a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the funds will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities as permitted by the SEC, at such a level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its short position.

The funds will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the funds replace the borrowed security. The funds will realize a gain if the security sold short declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends, or interest the funds may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Any gain or loss on the security sold short would be separate from a gain or loss on the funds’ security being hedged by the short sale.

The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 requires a mutual fund to recognize gain upon entering into a constructive sale of stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt positions occurring after June 8, 1997. A constructive sale is deemed to occur if the funds enter into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or forward contract that is substantially identical to the appreciated position. Some of the transactions in which the funds are permitted to invest may cause certain appreciated positions in securities held by the funds to qualify as a “constructive sale,” in which case it would be treated as sold and the resulting gain subjected to tax or, in the case of a mutual fund, distributed to shareholders. If this were to

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occur, a fund would be required to distribute such gains even though it would receive no cash until the later sale of the security. Such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds. Because these rules do not apply to “straight” debt transactions, it is not anticipated that they will have a significant impact on the funds; however, the effect cannot be determined until the issuance of clarifying regulations.

Credit Opportunities, Floating Rate, Global High Income Bond, High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, and U.S. High Yield Funds

For these funds, no securities will be sold short if, after the effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 2% of the value of the funds’ net assets.

Liquidity Risk Management Rule

Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act requires, among other things, open-end mutual funds (other than money market funds), such as the Price Funds, to adopt a liquidity risk management program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage liquidity risk. Such funds are also required to provide additional disclosures about a fund’s redemptions and liquidity risk. As required by the rule, the Price Funds implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”), pursuant to which each investment has been classified as “highly liquid,” “moderately liquid,” “less liquid,” or “illiquid” investment. The Board of each fund, including a majority of the independent directors, has appointed T. Rowe Price as the administrator of the Liquidity Program.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Each Price Fund’s fundamental and operating policies are included below, although each Price Fund’s investments may be subject to further restrictions and operating policies described in its prospectus. Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of the funds’ shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the funds’ outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the funds’ Boards without shareholder approval. Any investment restriction that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the funds. With the exception of the diversification test required by the Code, calculation of the funds’ total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the funds’ prospectuses or SAI will not include collateral held in connection with securities lending activities. For purposes of the tax diversification test, calculation of the funds’ total assets will include investments made with cash received by the funds as collateral for securities loaned. The diversification test required by the Code is set forth in the prospectuses of the funds referred to by name in restrictions (8) and (9) below.

Fundamental Policies

As a matter of fundamental policy, the funds may not:

(1) (a) Borrowing (All Funds Except Dynamic Credit, Multi-Strategy Total Return, and Spectrum Funds) Borrow money, except that the funds may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the funds’ investment objectives and programs, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33% of the value of the funds’ total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The funds may borrow from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law. In addition, the Target Date Funds may not, in any manner, transfer as collateral for indebtedness any securities owned by the fund except in connection with permissible borrowings, which in no event will exceed 33% of the fund’s total assets valued at market;

(b) Borrowing (Dynamic Credit and Multi-Strategy Total Return Funds) Borrow money, except that the funds may (i) borrow from other Price Funds for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a

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borrowing or the creation or increase of leverage, in a manner consistent with the funds’ investment objectives and programs, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33⅓% of the value of the funds’ total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The funds may borrow from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;

(c) Borrowing (Spectrum Funds) Borrow money, except the funds may borrow from banks or other Price Funds as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only in amounts not exceeding 30% of total assets valued at market. The funds will not borrow in order to increase income (leveraging), but only to facilitate redemption requests that might otherwise require untimely disposition of portfolio securities. Interest paid on any such borrowings will reduce net investment income. In addition, the funds may not, in any manner, transfer as collateral for indebtedness any securities owned by the fund except in connection with permissible borrowings, which in no event will exceed 30% of the fund’s total assets valued at market;

(2) (a) Commodities (All Funds Except Money Market Funds, Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth, Institutional Small-Cap Stock, Short-Term, and Short-Term Government Funds) Purchase or sell commodities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;

(b) Commodities (Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth and Institutional Small-Cap Stock Funds) Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that the funds may enter into futures and options contracts thereon;

(c) Commodities (Money Market Funds, Short-Term, and Short-Term Government Funds) Purchase or sell commodities;

(3) Equity Securities (Summit Municipal Money Market Fund) Purchase equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities;

(4) (a) Industry Concentration (All Funds Except Cash Reserves, Emerging Europe, Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, Financial Services, Global Real Estate, Government Money, Health Sciences, Institutional Cash Reserves, International Equity Index, Mid-Cap Index, Real Estate, TRP Reserve, Small-Cap Index, Spectrum, Target Date, Total Equity Market Index, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds’ net assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;

(b) Industry Concentration (Emerging Europe, Financial Services, Global Real Estate, Health Sciences, and Real Estate Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds’ net assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that (i) the Emerging Europe Fund may purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, no more than 35% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in any industry that accounts for more than 20% of the emerging European market as a whole, as measured by an index determined by T. Rowe Price to be an appropriate measure of the emerging European market (as defined in the fund’s prospectus); (ii) the Health Sciences Fund will invest more than 25% of its net assets in the health sciences industry as defined in the fund’s prospectus; (iii) the Financial Services Fund will invest more than 25% of its net assets in the financial services industry as defined in the fund’s prospectus; and (iv) the Global Real Estate and Real Estate Funds will invest more than 25% of their net assets in the real estate industry as defined in the funds’ prospectuses;

(c) Industry Concentration (Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, International Equity Index, Mid-Cap Index, Small-Cap Index, Total Equity Market, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund’s net assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that the fund will invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry to the extent necessary to replicate the index that the fund uses as its benchmark as set forth in its prospectus;

(d) Industry Concentration (Cash Reserves, Government Money, Institutional Cash Reserves, and TRP Reserve Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds’ net assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker’s acceptances;

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(e) Industry Concentration (Spectrum Funds) Concentrate in any industry, except that the funds will concentrate (invest more than 25% of net assets) in the mutual fund industry;

(f) Industry Concentration (Funds-of-Funds) Concentrate in any industry, except that the funds will concentrate (invest more than 25% of net assets) in the mutual fund industry;

(5) (a) Loans (All Funds Except Spectrum and Target Date Funds) Make loans, although the funds may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33% of the value of the funds’ total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt;

(b) Loans (Spectrum and Target Date Funds) Make loans, although the funds may purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements;

(6) Margin (Spectrum Funds) Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities;

(7) Mortgaging (Spectrum Funds) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the funds as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings, in which event such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 30% of the funds’ total assets, valued at market;

(8) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer (All Funds Except Africa & Middle East, Asia Opportunities, China Evolution Equity, Communications & Technology, Dynamic Credit, Dynamic Global Bond, Emerging Europe, Emerging Markets Bond, Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond, Financial Services, Georgia Tax-Free Bond, Global Consumer, Global Industrials, Global Real Estate, Global Technology, Health Sciences, Institutional Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional International Disciplined Equity, International Bond, International Bond Fund (USD Hedged), International Disciplined Equity, Large-Cap Growth, Latin America, Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, Multi-Strategy Total Return, New Asia, New Era, New Jersey Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Bond, Real Estate, Science & Technology, and Virginia Tax-Free Bond Funds; and Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio and Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the funds’ total assets, more than 5% of the value of the funds’ total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except for cash; securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities; and securities of other investment companies;

(9) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer (All Funds Except Africa & Middle East, Asia Opportunities, China Evolution Equity, Communications & Technology, Dynamic Credit, Dynamic Global Bond, Emerging Europe, Emerging Markets Bond, Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond, Financial Services, Georgia Tax-Free Bond, Global Consumer, Global Industrials, Global Real Estate, Global Technology, Health Sciences, Institutional Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional International Disciplined Equity, International Bond, International Bond Fund (USD Hedged), International Disciplined Equity, Large-Cap Growth, Latin America, Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, Multi-Strategy Total Return, New Asia, New Era, New Jersey Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Bond, Real Estate, Science & Technology, and Virginia Tax-Free Bond Funds; and Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio and Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the funds’ total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the funds (other than cash; securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities; and securities of other investment companies);

(10) (a) Real Estate (All Funds Except Spectrum and Target Date Funds) Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the funds from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);

(b) Real Estate (Spectrum and Target Date Funds) Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (although the funds may purchase money market securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests therein);

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(11) (a) Senior Securities (All Funds Except Spectrum Funds) Issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act;

(b) Senior Securities (Spectrum Funds) Issue senior securities;

(12) Short Sales (Spectrum Funds) Effect short sales of securities;

(13) Taxable Securities (State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds) During periods of normal market conditions, purchase any security if, as a result, less than 80% of the funds’ income would be exempt from federal and, if applicable, any state, city, or local income tax. Normally, the funds will not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 20% of the funds’ income could be derived from securities subject to the AMT;

(14) Underwriting Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the funds may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and sale of fund portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing their investment programs;

(15) (a) U.S. Treasury Securities (Short-Term Fund) Invest less than 80% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreements thereon; or

(b) U.S. Treasury Securities (U.S. Treasury Money Fund) Invest less than 80% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreements thereon.

NOTES

 The following notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies.

 Money Market Funds With respect to investment restriction (1), the funds have no current intention of engaging in any borrowing transactions.

With respect to investment restriction (1)(b), when borrowing from other Price Funds, the Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund may only (i) engage in derivatives transactions that involve unwinding or closing out existing derivatives contracts or (ii) enter into new derivatives contracts that serve as a full or partial offset of one or more existing derivatives contracts.

 With respect to investment restriction (4)(d), each of the Government Money, Government Reserve, and Treasury Reserve Funds invests its assets in the manner necessary to qualify as a “government money market fund” under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, each of the Government Money, Government Reserve, and Treasury Reserve Funds will not invest more than 25% of its net assets in the securities of the banking industry, including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker’s acceptances, for as long as each fund intends to qualify as a “government money market fund.”

 Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund With respect to investment restriction 4(d), to the extent the fund invests in other Price Funds, the fund will look-through to any underlying Price Fund’s investments for purposes of determining the fund’s concentration in any particular industry. To the extent the fund invests in investment companies that are not Price Funds, the fund will consider those funds’ investments for purposes of determining the fund’s concentration in any industry as follows: if an unaffiliated fund that has a name suggesting it focuses its investments in a particular industry and a disclosed policy to invest at least 80% of its assets in that industry, or if the fund has a disclosed fundamental policy to concentrate its investments in a particular industry, the Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund will deem its investment in that fund to be invested in that industry (provided this approach is deemed by the Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund to be consistent with guidance from the SEC or its staff).

 All Funds Except Money Market Funds, Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth, Institutional Small-Cap Stock, Short-Term, and Short-Term Government Funds With respect to investment restriction (2), the funds may not directly purchase or sell commodities that require physical storage unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, but the funds may invest in any derivatives and other financial instruments that involve commodities or represent interests in commodities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or other applicable law.

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 Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth and Institutional Small-Cap Stock Funds With respect to investment restriction (2), the funds do not consider currency contracts to be commodities.

 All Funds Except Spectrum and Target Date Funds For purposes of investment restriction (4):

· U.S., state, or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. With respect to the tax-free funds, each fund has adopted an operating policy requiring investments in industrial development bonds supported principally by the assets or revenues of non-governmental users related to the same industry (such as solid waste, nuclear utility, or airlines) to be limited to 25% of the fund’s total assets. Bonds that are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities are not subject to the 25% limitation.

· For the international equity funds (except for the Japan Fund), Tax-Efficient Equity, and equity funds (except Communications & Technology, Financial Services, Global Industrials, Global Technology, New Era, Real Assets, and Science & Technology Funds), industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries and subindustries set forth in the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor’s (“MSCI/S&P”) Global Industry Classification Standard. For the Japan Fund, industries are determined by reference to the industries and subindustries set forth by the Tokyo Stock Price Index (“TOPIX”) industry structure. For the Communications & Technology, Financial Services, Global Industrials, Global Technology, New Era, Real Assets, and Science & Technology Funds, industries are determined by reference to industry classifications set forth in their semiannual and annual reports. For the Corporate Income, Global Multi-Sector Bond, Inflation Protected Bond, Institutional Core Plus, Institutional Long Duration Credit, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond, New Income, Short Duration Income, Short-Term Bond, Total Return, and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Funds, Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio, and the fixed income investments of the Balanced, Global Allocation, and Spectrum II Funds, industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries and subindustries set forth in the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index. For the Credit Opportunities, Dynamic Credit, Dynamic Global Bond, Emerging Markets Bond, Emerging Markets Corporate Bond, Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond, Floating Rate, Global High Income Bond, GNMA, Government Money, High Yield, Institutional Cash Reserves, Institutional Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, International Bond, International Bond Fund (USD Hedged), Multi-Strategy Total Return, TRP Reserve, Summit Income, U.S. High Yield, U.S. Treasury, and Ultra Short-Term Bond Funds; and Emerging Markets Corporate, Emerging Markets Local, Floating Rate, High Yield, and Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, industries are determined by reference to industry classifications set forth in their semiannual and annual reports. Periodic changes by MSCI/S&P, TOPIX, Bloomberg Barclays, and other index providers to their classifications will be implemented within 30 days after the effective date of the changes. T. Rowe Price reserves the right to classify a particular holding into a different industry or subindustry than the classification made by MSCI/S&P, TOPIX, Bloomberg Barclays, or another index provider in situations where the index provider’s classification does not accurately reflect the company’s principal business activities or is deemed to no longer be appropriate (for example, due to significant changes to the company’s business or operations that were not yet taken into consideration by the index provider). The Africa & Middle East and Latin America Funds consider telecommunications and banking companies of a single country to be separate industries from telecommunications and banking companies of any other country. It is the position of the staff of the SEC that foreign governments are industries for purposes of this restriction. For as long as this staff position is in effect, the International Bond Funds and the Dynamic Credit Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of any single foreign governmental issuer. For purposes of this restriction, governmental entities are considered separate issuers.

 All Funds Except Summit Income and U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Funds For purposes of investment restriction (5), the funds will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.

 All Funds For purposes of investment restrictions (8) and (9), the funds will treat bonds that are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities as U.S. government securities.

 Taxable Bond and Money Market Funds For purposes of investment restrictions (8) and (9), the funds will consider a repurchase agreement fully collateralized with U.S. government securities to be U.S. government securities.

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 With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (11), under the 1940 Act, open-end investment companies (such as the Price Funds) can borrow money from a bank provided that immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings. If the asset coverage falls below 300%, the investment company must, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to satisfy the 300% requirement. Any borrowings by a Price Fund from a bank and transactions by a Price Fund that may be considered to result in the issuance of a senior security will comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, including any interpretations of the 1940 Act by the SEC or the SEC staff. In addition, any transactions involving reverse repurchase agreements will be covered in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable SEC guidance. Any borrowings from other Price Funds will comply with the terms and conditions of the Price Funds’ interfund lending exemptive order.

 For purposes of investment restriction (13), the funds measure the amount of their income from taxable securities, including AMT securities, over the course of the funds’ taxable year.

Operating Policies

As a matter of operating policy, the funds may not:

(1) (a) Borrowing (All Funds Except Global Allocation Fund) Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets (exposure to borrowings under TALF are not included in this 5% limit);

(b) Borrowing (All Funds Except Global Allocation and Multi-Strategy Total Return Funds) Transfer portfolio securities as collateral except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33⅓% of its total assets;

(2) Control of Portfolio Companies Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;

(3) (a) Equity Securities (State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds) Purchase any equity security or security convertible into an equity security, provided that the funds (other than the Money Market Funds) may invest up to 10% of total assets in equity securities that pay tax-exempt dividends and that are otherwise consistent with the funds’ investment objectives and, further provided, that Money Market Funds may invest up to 10% of total assets in equity securities of other tax-free open-end money market funds;

(b) Equity Securities (International Bond (USD Hedged) Fund) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. Under normal conditions, the fund does not expect to directly purchase common stocks. Any shares of common stock that are received through a reorganization, restructuring, exercise, exchange, conversion, or similar action will be sold within a reasonable timeframe taking into consideration market conditions and any legal restrictions.

(4) Forward Currency Contracts (RDFs and Spectrum Funds) Purchase forward currency contracts, although the funds reserve the right to do so in the future;

(5) Illiquid Investment Acquire an illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets (10% of its net assets for Spectrum Funds and 5% of its total assets for Money Market Funds) in such investments;

(6) (a) Investment Companies (All Funds Except Spectrum, Target Date, and Reserve Funds) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except (i) securities of the TRP Reserve Funds (provided that the investing fund does not invest more than 25% of its net assets in such funds); (ii) securities of other Price Funds; (iii) in the case of the Money Market Funds, only securities of other money market funds; or (iv) otherwise consistent with the 1940 Act;

(b) Investment Companies (Reserve Funds) Invest in, or purchase shares of, any registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts.

(7) Margin (All Funds Except Spectrum Funds) Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) they may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;

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(8) Mortgaging (All Funds Except Spectrum Funds) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the funds as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33% of the funds’ total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;

(9) Oil and Gas Programs Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the funds would be invested in such programs;

(10) (a) Short Sales (All Funds Except Credit Opportunities, Floating Rate, Global High Income Bond, High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, and U.S. High Yield Funds) Effect short sales of securities;

(b) Short Sales (Credit Opportunities, Floating Rate, Global High Income Bond, High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, and U.S. High Yield Funds) Effect short sales of securities, unless the total market value of all securities sold short do not exceed 2% of the fund’s net assets (any short positions established through derivatives are not subject to this limit);

(11) Warrants (All Funds Except Dynamic Credit and Multi-Strategy Total Return Funds) Invest in warrants if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the fund’s net assets would be invested in warrants, provided that, the Money, State Tax-Free, Tax-Free, and Summit Municipal Funds will not invest in warrants;

(12) Commodities (Real Assets Fund) Purchase or sell physical commodities, although the fund reserves the right to do so in the future;

(13) (a) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in asset-backed securities (other than mortgage-backed securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in asset-backed securities. The fund will not invest in mortgage-backed securities;

(b) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund) Invest in asset-backed securities (other than mortgage-backed securities) if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in asset-backed securities. The fund’s investment in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities rated below investments-grade are limited to 10% of its net assets;

(c) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Dynamic Global Bond, Global Multi-Sector Bond, and GNMA Funds) Invest in asset-backed securities (other than mortgage-backed securities) if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in asset-backed securities;

(d) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Credit Opportunities, High Yield, and Institutional High Yield Funds) Invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities and other securitized instruments if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s net assets would be in mortgage- and asset-backed securities and other securitized instruments;

(e) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Floating Rate and Institutional Floating Rate Funds; and Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities and other securitized instruments if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(f) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Institutional Long Duration Credit Funds) Invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in mortgage- and asset-backed securities;

(g) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Capital Appreciation and U.S. High Yield Funds) Invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in mortgage- and asset-backed securities;

(h) Mortgage-Backed Securities (Balanced Fund) Invest in mortgage-backed securities if, as a result, more than 20% of its total assets would be investing in mortgage-backed securities, including up to 10% in stripped mortgage securities;

(i) Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund) Invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities if, as a result, more than 20% of its nets assets would be invested in commercial mortgage-backed securities;

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(j) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Capital Appreciation Fund) Invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(k) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Multi-Strategy Total Return and Dynamic Global Bond Funds) Invest in non-agency issued mortgage-backed securities if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(l) Asset- and Mortgage-Backed Securities (Total Return Fund) Invest in privately issued mortgage-backed securities if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(m) Mortgage-Backed Securities (Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund) Invest in mortgage-backed securities (other than commercial mortgage-backed securities) if, as a result, more than 40% of its net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(n) Stripped Mortgage Securities (Dynamic Global Bond, Global Allocation, Inflation Protected, Short-Term, and Ultra Short-Term Bond Funds; and Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in stripped mortgage securities if, as a result, more than 10% of its total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(o) Stripped Mortgage Securities (Global Multi-Sector Bond, GNMA, New Income, Spectrum II, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds) Invest in stripped mortgage securities if, as a result, more than 10% of its nets assets would be invested in such instruments;

(p) Stripped Mortgage Securities (Institutional Core Plus Funds) Invest in stripped mortgage securities if, as a result, more than 5% of its nets assets would be invested in such instruments;

(14) (a) Bank Loans (High Yield, Institutional High Yield, and U.S. High Yield Funds) Invest in bank loans if, as a result, more than 15% of its total assets would be invested in bank loans, including loan participations and assignments;

(b) Bank Loans (Spectrum II Funds) Invest in bank loans if, as a result, more than 10% of its total assets would be invested in bank loans, including loan participations and assignments;

(c) Bank Loans (Dynamic Global Bond Fund) Invest in bank loans if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in bank loans, including loan participations and assignments;

(d) Bank Loans (Credit Opportunities Fund) Invest in bank loans if, as a result, more than 50% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in bank loans, including loan participations and assignments; Invest in loan participations and assignments if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund's total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(e) Loan Participation and Assignments (Emerging Markets Bond, Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond, and Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Funds; and Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in loan participations and assignments if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(f) Loan Participations and Assignments (Emerging Market Corporate Bond, International Bond, and International Bond (USD Hedged) Funds) Invest in loan participations and assignments if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(g) Loan Participations and Assignments (Global High Income Fund) Invest in bank loan; including loan participations and assignments if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(h) Loan Participations and Assignments (Balanced and Global Allocation Funds) Invest in loan participations and assignments if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(i) Loan Participations and Assignments (International Bond (USD Hedged) Fund) Invest in loan participations and assignments if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(15) (a) Fixed Income Senior Securities (Balanced Fund) Invest less than 25% of its total assets in fixed income senior securities, which are securities that rank above equity securities of the same issuer in the event of the issuer’s bankruptcy or liquidation. Fixed income senior securities may include investments in money market securities and shares of other fixed income and money market mutual funds;

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(b) Fixed and Floating Rate Securities (Floating Rate and Institutional Floating Rate Funds; and Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in fixed rate debt instruments, including below investment-grade bonds, if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(c) Fixed and Floating Rate Securities (Global Industrials Fund) Invest in debt instruments and loans if, as a result, more than 15% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(d) Debt Instruments and Loans (Global Consumer Fund) Invest in debt instruments and loans if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(16) (a) Below Investment-Grade Instruments (International Bond and International Bond (USD Hedged) Funds) Invest in below investment-grade bonds if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in below investment-grade bonds;

(b) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (New Income Fund) Invest in below investment-grade bonds if, as a result, the fund has more than 5% of its net exposure to below investment-grade instruments;

(c) Below Investment-Grade Instruments (Blue Chip Growth, Communications & Technology, Global Growth Stock, Global Stock, Global Technology, Global Value Equity, Institutional International Disciplined Equity, International Disciplined Equity, Mid-Cap Value, and Small-Cap Value Funds) Invest in noninvestment-grade debt instruments, which could include “junk” bonds and loans, if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investment in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(d) Below Investment-Grade Instruments (Balanced, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Global Real Estate, Growth & Income, Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth, Institutional Small-Cap Stock, Large-Cap Value, New Era, New Horizons, Real Assets, Real Estate, Small-Cap Stock, U.S. Equity Research, U.S. Large-Cap Core, and Value Funds) Invest in noninvestment-grade debt instruments, which could include “junk” bonds and loans, if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(e) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund) Invest in noninvestment-grade debt instruments, which could include “junk” bonds and loans, if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(f) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Africa & Middle East, Emerging Europe, Emerging Markets Discovery Stock, Emerging Markets Stock, International Discovery, Institutional Emerging Markets Equity, Latin America, New Asia, Summit Municipal Intermediate, and Tax-Free Income Funds) Invest in below investment-grade bonds, if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(g) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Institutional Core Plus Fund) (i) Invest in below investment-grade bond of issuers in the U.S. and other developed countries if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments; (ii) Invest in below investment-grade emerging market debt if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(h) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Corporate Income Fund) Invest in below investment-grade instruments, including asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities if, as a result, more than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets instruments rated B (or an equivalent rating) at the time of purchase. The fund is not required to sell a holding that is downgraded to a rating below B after purchase;

(i) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund) Invest in below investment-grade securities and other holdings if, as a result, more than 65% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(j) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Total Return Fund) Invest in below investment-grade securities and other holdings if, as a result, more than 35% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

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(k) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Dynamic Global Bond Fund) Invest in below investment-grade bonds, loans, and other debt instruments if, as a result, more than 30% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(l) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund) Invest in below investment-grade debt instruments, which could include “junk” bonds and loans, if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(m) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund) Invest in noninvestment-grade debt instruments, which could include “junk” bonds and loans, if, as a result, more than 15% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. The fund’s investments in convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

(n) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Global Allocation Fund) Invest in below investment-grade bonds, loans, and other debt instruments if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments. Investments in hedge funds and other private investment companies are not subject to this limit;

(o) Below Investment-Grade Debt Instruments (Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund) Invest in below investment-grade securities or bonds if, as a result, more than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(p) Below Investment-Grade Instruments (Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund) Invest in below investment-grade securities, if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(17) Defaulted Bonds (Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield and Tax-Free High Yield Funds) Invest in bonds in default if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(18) (a) Equity Securities (Global Multi-Sector Bond, Inflation Protected Bond, Institutional Core Plus, International Bond, International Bond (USD Hedged), and Total Return Funds; and Floating Rate, Emerging Markets Corporate, Emerging Markets Local, and Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolios) Under normal conditions, directly purchase common stocks; however, the funds may occasionally hold shares of common stock that were received through a reorganization, restructuring, exercise, exchange, conversion, or similar action. Any shares of common stock that are received through a reorganization, restructuring, exercise, exchange, conversion, or similar action will be sold within a reasonable timeframe taking into consideration market conditions and any legal restrictions;

(b) Equity Securities (Emerging Markets Bond, Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond, and Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Funds) Invest in various types of equity securities and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities. However, the fund will not directly purchase common stock if it already holds more than 5% of its total assets in common stocks. Any shares of common stock that are received through a reorganization, restructuring, exercise, exchange, conversion, or similar action that cause the fund to hold more than 5% of its total assets in common stocks will be sold within a reasonable timeframe taking into consideration market conditions and any legal restrictions;

(c) Equity Securities (Credit Opportunities, Floating Rate, High Yield, Institutional High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and U.S. High Yield Funds) Invest in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities;

(d) Equity Securities (Dynamic Credit Fund) Invest in equity securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in long and short positions in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks; securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks; or derivatives that provide exposure to equities;

(e) Equity Securities (Dynamic Global Bond Fund) Invest in stocks, warrants, and other equity securities if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities. Convertible securities are not subject to this limit;

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(f) Equity Securities (Global High Income) Invest in stocks, warrants, and other equity securities if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities. Investments in convertible securities and contingent capital securities are not subject to this limit;

(19) (a) Convertible Securities and Warrants (Inflation Protected Bond Fund and High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities;

(b) Convertible Securities and Warrants (New Income Fund) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities;

(c) Convertible Securities and Warrants (Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 15% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities;

(d) Convertible Securities and Warrants (Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities;

(e) Convertible Securities and Warrants (International Bond and International Bond (USD Hedged) Funds; and Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities;

(f) Convertible Securities and Warrants (Institutional Core Plus Fund) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities;

(g) Convertible Securities and Warrants (Total Return Fund) Invest in preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into, or which carry warrants for, common stocks or other equity securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities;

(20) (a) Currency Derivatives (Floating Rate, High Yield, Inflation Protected Bond, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond, and U.S. High Yield Funds; and Floating Rate and High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolios) Commit more than 20% of its total assets to any combination of currency derivatives;

(b) Currency Derivatives (New Income and Total Return Funds) Commit more than 20% of its net assets to any combination of currency derivatives;

(c) Currency Derivatives (Credit Opportunities Fund) Commit more than 50% of its total assets to any combination of currency derivatives;

(d) Currency Derivatives (Institutional Core Plus Fund) Commit more than 20% of its total assets to any combination of currency derivatives. The fund’s exposure to non-U.S. currencies will not exceed 10% of its net assets when the fund does not hold any securities issued by a non-U.S. issuer;

(e) Currency Derivatives (Balanced, Corporate Income, Institutional Long Duration Credit, Spectrum II, and Short-Term Bond Funds; and Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Commit more than 10% of its total assets to any combination of currency derivatives;

(21) (a) Participation Notes (Asia Opportunities, China Evolution Equities, Emerging Europe, Emerging Markets Stock, Emerging Markets Discovery Stock, European Stock, Institutional International Growth Equity, Global Allocation, Global Growth Stock, Global Stock, Global Value Equity, Institutional International Disciplined Equity, International Disciplined Equity, International Discovery, Institutional Emerging Markets Equity, International Value Equity, Institutional International Core Equity, International Stock, Japan, Latin America, New Asia, Overseas Stock, and Real Assets Funds) Invest in participation notes (“P-Notes”) if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

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(b) Participation Notes (QM Global Equity Fund) Invest in P-Notes if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(22) Residual Interest Securities (California Tax-Free Bond, Georgia Tax-Free Bond, Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield, Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, New Jersey Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Bond, Tax-Free High Yield, Tax-Free Income, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate, Summit Municipal Intermediate, and Virginia Tax-Free Bond Funds) Invest in residual securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(23) Structured Notes (Real Assets Fund) Invest in structured notes if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(24) (a) Trade Claims (Floating Rate, Global High Income Bond, High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, and U.S. High Yield Funds) Invest in trade claims if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(b) Trade Claims (Credit Opportunities Fund) Invest in trade claims if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(25) Single Issuer (Short-Term Government and Short-Term Funds) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any single issuer (other than U.S. government securities or repurchase agreements collateralized by cash or U.S. government securities);

(26) Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds (Global Allocation and Spectrum II Funds) Invest more than 10% of its total assets in zero coupon and pay-in-kind bonds;

(27) (a) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Floating Rate, High Yield, Inflation Protected Bond, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, Limited Duration Inflation Protected Bond, and U.S. High Yield Funds; and Floating Rate and High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolios) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated instruments if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets (excluding reserves) would be invested in such instruments;

(b) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities;

(c) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Credit Opportunities Fund) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities if, as a result, more than 50% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(d) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Corporate Income, Institutional Long Duration Credit, and Short-Term Bond Funds; and Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated foreign debt instruments if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets (excluding reserves) would be invested in such instruments;

(e) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Institutional Core Plus, New Income, and Total Return Funds) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s net assets (excluding reserves) would be invested in such instruments;

(f) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(g) Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities (Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund) Invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by issuers in emerging markets if, as a result, more than 40% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(28) (a) Foreign Securities (Capital Appreciation, Dividend Growth, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth, Equity Income, Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth, Large-Cap Value, Mid-Cap Growth, Real Estate, Tax-Efficient Equity, and Value Funds) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(b) Foreign Securities (Health Sciences Fund) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 35% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

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(c) Foreign Securities (Blue Chip Growth, Mid-Cap Value, QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity, QM U.S. Value Equity, Small-Cap Value, and U.S. Equity Research Funds) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 20% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(d) Foreign Securities (Growth & Income, Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth, Large-Cap Growth, QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Funds) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 10% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(e) Foreign Securities (Financial Services, Growth Stock, and Science & Technology Funds) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 30% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(f) Foreign Securities (Institutional Small-Cap Stock, New America Growth, New Horizons, and Small-Cap Stock Funds) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 15% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(g) Foreign Securities (New Era Fund) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 50% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments;

(h) Foreign Securities (Balanced Fund) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 35% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments, provided that the bond portion of the fund may be invested without limitation in U.S. dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign companies;

(i) Foreign Securities (Spectrum II Funds) Invest in foreign securities if, as a result, more than 40% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in such instruments, provided that the bond portion of the fund may be invested without limitation in U.S. dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign companies;

(29) Emerging Markets Issuers (Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund) Invest in U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by issuers in emerging markets if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s net assets would be invested in such instruments;

(30) (a) Non-U.S. Currency Exposure (Short Duration Income Fund) Obtain exposure to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies if, as a result, the fund’s overall net exposure to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies is more than 10% of the fund’s net assets;

(b) Non-U.S. Currency Exposure (Dynamic Credit Fund) Obtain exposure to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies if, as a result, the fund’s overall net exposure to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies is more than 25% of the fund’s net assets;

(c) Non-U.S. Currency Exposure (Dynamic Global Bond Fund) Obtain exposure to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies if, as a result, the fund’s overall net exposure to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies is more than 50% of the fund’s net assets;

(31) TALF (Balanced, Corporate Income, Credit Opportunities, Dynamic Credit, Global Multi-Sector Bond, GNMA, Inflation Protected Bond, Institutional Core Plus, Institutional Long Duration Credit, Multi-Strategy Total Return, New Income, Short Term Bond, Spectrum Conservative Allocation, Spectrum Moderate Allocation, Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation, Total Return, and Ultra Short-Term Bond Funds) Invest more than 5% of the fund’s total assets in the TALF Fund or more than 10% of its total assets in the TALF Fund, any other investment vehicle relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act and direct investments in TALF loans;

(32) Loans (All Funds) Make loans to T. Rowe Price and its affiliates.

NOTES

The following notes should be read in connection with the above-described operating policies. The notes are not operating policies.

For purposes of operating policy (5), an illiquid investment is an investment that a fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the security.

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For purposes of operating policy (7), margin purchases are not considered borrowings and effecting a short sale will be deemed to not constitute a margin purchase.

If a fund is subject to an 80% name test as set forth in its prospectus, the 80% investment policy will be based on the fund’s net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. For purposes of determining whether a fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a particular country or geographic region, unless otherwise disclosed in a fund’s prospectus, the funds use the country assigned to an equity security by MSCI Inc. or another unaffiliated third-party data provider, and the funds use the country assigned to a fixed income security by Bloomberg Barclays or another unaffiliated third-party data provider. The funds generally follow this same process with respect to the remaining 20% of assets but may occasionally make an exception after assessing various factors relating to a company. For example, T. Rowe Price may assign a different country to a holding than the classification made by a third-party data provider in situations where, among other things, the data provider’s classification does not accurately reflect the company’s country of risk, location of management or primary operations, country with the most sales or revenues, or the country classification is deemed to no longer be appropriate (such as significant changes to the company’s business or operations that were not yet taken into consideration by the data provider). If a particular holding is assigned a country by T. Rowe Price and no third-party data provider has assigned that same country, that holding will not be included toward a fund’s 80% investment policy. The data providers use various criteria to determine the country to which a security is economically tied. Examples include the following: (1) the country under which the issuer is organized, (2) the location of the issuer’s principal place of business or principal office, (3) where the issuer’s securities are listed or traded principally on an exchange or over-the-counter market, and (4) where the issuer conducts the predominant part of its business activities or derives a significant portion (e.g., at least 50%) of its revenues or profits. In addition, for purposes of determining whether a particular country is considered a developed market or an emerging market, the stock funds consider a country to be an emerging market if it is not included in an MSCI Inc. developed market index and the bond funds consider a country to be an emerging market if it is either included in a JPMorgan emerging market bond index or not included in the International Monetary Fund’s listing of advanced economies.

Blue Chip Growth, Communications & Technology, Financial Services, Global Technology, Health Sciences, High Yield, Institutional High Yield, Mid-Cap Value, QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity, Real Estate, Spectrum Funds II, Summit Income, Summit Municipal, U.S. Bond Enhanced Index, U.S. Equity Research, and Value Funds

Notwithstanding anything in the previously listed fundamental restrictions and operating policies to the contrary, the funds listed above may invest all of their assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection with a “master-feeder” arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the funds (a “Feeder”), and one or more other funds with the same investment objective and program as the funds, sought to accomplish their investment objectives and programs by investing all of their assets in the shares of another investment company (the “Master”). The Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the funds. The funds would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds.

Foreign Investments

In addition to the fundamental restrictions and operating policies previously described, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. However, P-notes may sometimes be used to gain access to these markets. In addition, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes, these funds may be known as Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The funds are subject to certain percentage limitations under the 1940 Act relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies and may be subject to the limitation that no more than 10% of the value of the fund’s total assets may be invested in such securities.

Funds-of-Funds

There is no limit on the amount the Spectrum Funds and Target Date Funds may own of the total outstanding voting securities of other Price Funds. The Funds-of-Funds, in accordance with their prospectuses, may invest more than 5% of their total assets in any single Price Fund and may invest more than 10% of their total assets, collectively, in one or more of the Price Funds.

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CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTING

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the funds’ U.S. securities and cash, but it does not participate in the funds’ investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation, or any central depository system allowed by federal law. In addition, funds investing in municipal securities are authorized to maintain certain of their securities, in particular, variable rate demand notes, in uncertificated form, in the proprietary deposit systems of various dealers in municipal securities. State Street Bank’s main office is at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. State Street Bank maintains shares of the Funds-of-Funds in the book entry system of the funds’ transfer agent, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.

All funds that can invest in foreign securities have entered into a Custodian Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, London, pursuant to which portfolio securities that are purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of JPMorgan and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations under the 1940 Act. The address for JPMorgan is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.

T. Rowe Price and BNY Mellon, subject to the oversight of T. Rowe Price, each provide certain fund accounting services to the Price Funds.

CODE OF ETHICS

The funds, their investment adviser and investment subadviser, if applicable (T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, Price Hong Kong, or Price Japan), and their principal underwriter (T. Rowe Price Investment Services) have adopted a written Code of Ethics and Conduct pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires persons with access to investment information (“Access Persons”) to obtain prior clearance before engaging in most personal securities transactions. Transactions must be executed within three business days of their clearance. In addition, all Access Persons must report their personal securities transactions within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. Aside from certain limited transactions involving securities in certain issuers with high trading volumes, Access Persons are typically not permitted to effect transactions in a security if: there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price’s rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the proposed transaction; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, Access Persons are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any person becoming an Access Person must file a statement of personal securities holdings within 10 days of this date. All Access Persons are required to file an annual statement with respect to their personal securities holdings. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Boards of the funds. The Boards also review the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis.

DISCLOSURE OF FUND PORTFOLIO INFORMATION

Each Price Fund’s complete portfolio holdings as of their fiscal year-ends are disclosed in their annual shareholder reports and their complete portfolio holdings as of their fiscal mid-point are disclosed in their semiannual shareholder reports. The annual and semiannual shareholder reports are filed with the SEC and sent to the funds’ shareholders within 60 days of the period covered. The shareholder reports are publicly available immediately upon filing with the SEC. The Price Funds (other than the money market funds) also publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings as of their first and third fiscal quarter-ends on Form N-PORT, along with other fund information. Form N-PORT is filed with the SEC each quarter, and the fund’s complete portfolio holdings as of its first and third fiscal quarter-ends are made publicly available 60 days after the end of each quarter. Under certain conditions, the shareholder reports and, Form N-PORT may include up to 5% of a fund’s holdings under the caption “Miscellaneous Securities” without identifying the specific security or issuer. Generally, a holding would not be individually identified if it is determined that its disclosure could be harmful to the fund or its shareholders. A holding will not be excluded for these purposes from a fund’s SEC filings for more than one year. The

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money market funds also file detailed month-end portfolio holdings information on Form N-MFP with the SEC each month. Form N-MFP is publicly available immediately upon filing with the SEC.

In addition, most T. Rowe Price Funds disclose their calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15 calendar days after each quarter. At the discretion of the investment adviser, these holdings reports may exclude the issuer name and other information relating to a holding in order to protect the fund’s interests and prevent harm to the fund or its shareholders. Private placements and other restricted securities may not be individually identified in the calendar quarter-end holdings on troweprice.com, but would be disclosed in any SEC filings. Money market funds also disclose on troweprice.com their month-end complete portfolio holdings five business days after each month-end and historical information about the fund’s investments for the previous six months, as of the last business day of the preceding month. This information includes, among other things, the percentage of the fund’s investments in daily and weekly liquid assets, the fund’s weighted average maturity and weighted average life, the fund’s market-based net asset value, and the fund’s net inflows and outflows. The calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings will remain on the website for one year and the month-end money market fund portfolio holdings will remain on the website for six months. In addition, most T. Rowe Price Funds disclose their 10 largest holdings, along with the percentage of the relevant fund’s total assets that each of the 10 holdings represents, on troweprice.com on the seventh business day after each month-end. These holdings are listed in numerical order based on such percentages of the fund’s assets. Each monthly top 10 list will remain on the website for six months.

The funds’ Boards have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds’ portfolio securities and the disclosure of portfolio commentary and statistical information about the funds’ portfolios and their securities. In addition, T. Rowe Price has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the policies governing the disclosure of portfolio holdings, including the requirement to first confirm that an appropriate nondisclosure agreement has been obtained from each recipient of nonpublic holdings. The policies relating to the general manner in which the funds’ portfolio securities are disclosed, including the frequency with which portfolio holdings are disclosed and the length of time required between the effective date of the holdings information and the date on which the information is disclosed, are set forth in each fund’s prospectus. In addition, portfolio holdings with respect to periods prior to the most recent quarter-end may be disclosed upon request, subject to the sole discretion of T. Rowe Price.

This SAI sets forth details of the funds’ policy on portfolio holdings disclosure as well as the funds’ policy on disclosing information about the funds’ portfolios. In adopting the policies, the Boards of the funds took into account the views of the equity, fixed income, and/or international steering committees of the funds’ investment advisers on what information should be disclosed and when and to whom it should be disclosed. The steering committees have oversight responsibilities for managing the Price Funds. Each steering committee comprises senior investment management personnel of T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, Price Hong Kong, Price Japan, and/or Price Singapore. Each committee as a whole determines the funds’ policy on the disclosure of portfolio holdings and related information. The funds’ Boards believe the policies they have adopted are in the best interests of the funds and that they strike an appropriate balance between the desire of some persons for information about the funds’ portfolios and the need to protect the funds from potentially harmful disclosures.

From time to time, officers of the funds, the funds’ investment adviser (and investment subadviser, if applicable) or the funds’ distributor (collectively, “TRP”) may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the funds’ portfolio securities or may state that the funds have recently purchased or sold one or more securities. Such views and statements may be made to members of the press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds, or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers and rating and ranking organizations such as Lipper Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. The securities subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the funds’ most recent quarter-end and therefore may not be reflected on the list of the funds’ most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings disclosed on the website.

Additionally, TRP may provide oral or written information (“portfolio commentary”) about the funds, including, but not limited to, how the funds’ investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries; value and growth stocks; small-, mid-, and large-cap stocks and among stocks, bonds, currencies, and cash, types of bonds, bond maturities, bond coupons, and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to fund performance. TRP may also provide oral or written information (“statistical

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information”) about various financial characteristics of the funds or their underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the funds may be based on the funds’ most recent quarter-end portfolio or on some other interim period such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to members of the press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds, or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers and rating and ranking organizations. The content and nature of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

None of the persons described above will receive any of the information described above if, in the sole judgment of TRP, the information could be used in a manner that would be harmful to the funds. The T. Rowe Price Code of Ethics contains a provision to this effect.

TRP also discloses portfolio holdings in connection with the day-to-day operations and management of the funds. Complete portfolio holdings are disclosed to the funds’ custodians, accounting vendors, and auditors. Portfolio holdings are disclosed to the funds’ pricing service vendors and other persons who provide systems or software support in connection with fund operations, including accounting, compliance support, and pricing. Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed to persons assisting the funds in the voting of proxies. In connection with managing the funds, the funds’ investment advisers and investment subadvisers may use analytical systems provided by third parties who may have access to the funds’ portfolio holdings. In all of these situations, the funds or TRP have entered into an agreement with the outside party under which the party undertakes to maintain the funds’ portfolio holdings on a confidential basis and to refrain from trading on the basis of the information. TRP relies on these nondisclosure agreements in determining that such disclosures are not harmful to the funds. The names of these persons and the services they provide are set forth in the following table under “Fund Service Providers.” The policies and procedures adopted by the funds’ Boards require that any additions to the list of “Fund Service Providers” be approved by specified officers at TRP.

In certain limited situations, the funds may provide nonpublic portfolio holdings when T. Rowe Price believes that such disclosure will not be harmful to the fund. Examples include providing holdings to an institutional client (or its custodian or other agent) when the client is effecting a redemption in-kind from one of the Price Funds and in connection with trial agreements with risk analytics vendors, data providers, and other service providers in order to fully evaluate the value of their services. In these situations, T. Rowe Price makes it clear through nondisclosure agreements or other means that the recipient must ensure that the confidential information is used only as necessary to effect the redemption-in-kind or allow T. Rowe Price to evaluate the services to be provided and that the recipient will not trade on the information and will maintain the information in a manner designed to protect against unauthorized access or misuse.

Additionally, when purchasing and selling its securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, obtaining price quotations on securities, as well as in connection with litigation involving the funds’ portfolio securities, the funds may disclose one or more of their securities.

Fund Service Providers

  

Service Provider

Service

Adobe

Systems Vendor

Algorithmics

Systems Vendor

Barclays

Fixed IncomeAnalytics

Bloomberg

Pricing and Data Vendor

Bloomberg BVAL

Pricing Vendor

Bloomberg Port

Fixed Income Analytics

BNY Mellon

Fund Accounting and Middle Office

Broadridge

Printing and Mailing Vendor

BroadridgeSystems

Systems Vendor

Cassini Systems Inc.

Systems Vendor

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Service Provider

Service

Charles River

Systems Vendor

DG3

Typesetting Vendor

Donnelley Financial Solutions

Printing and Mailing Vendor

DST Systems

Systems Vendor

DTCC Derivatives Repository Ltd.

Derivatives Reporting Vendor

eVestment Alliance

Systems Vendor

FactSet

Systems Vendor

FTSE FixedIncome LLC

Fixed Income Analytics

FX Transparency

FX Analytics

ICE Data Services

Pricing and Systems Vendor

IHS Markit

Pricing and Data Vendor

ISS

Proxy andSystems Vendor

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

Fixed Income Analytics

Investor Tools, Inc.

Fixed Income Analytics

Iron Mountain

Records Management Vendor

JPMorgan

Custodian and Securities Lending Agent

KPMG

Audit and Tax Services

Lend Amend

Bank Debt Amendment Data Provider and Service

Linedata

Fund Accounting Oversight Platform Vendor

Lionbridge

Translation Vendor

London Stock Exchange Group

Transaction Reporting Vendor

Markit WSO Corporation

Bank Debt Reconciliation, Pricing, and Systems Vendor

MBI Solutions, LLC

Systems Vendor

Moody’s Analytics

Systems Vendor

MSCI

Investment Risk and Liquidity Analytics Provider

Omgeo LLC

Systems Vendor

Portware,LLC

Systems Vendor

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

RR Donnelley

Systems, Printing, and Mailing Vendor

Refinitiv

Pricing Vendor

SDL

Translation Vendor

Serena

Systems Vendor

SmartStream Technologies

Systems Vendor

Solvency Analytics AG

Systems Vendor

SS&C Technologies Holdings

Systems Vendor

State Street Corporation

Custodian and Securities Lending Agent

Style Research

Systems Vendor

Sybase Inc.

Systems Vendor

Toppan Merrill

Printingand Mailing Vendor

Veritas

Records Management Vendor

Veritext Global

Transcription Vendor

WCI Consulting

Systems Vendor

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PRICING OF SECURITIES

All Price Funds (Except Money Market Funds and Funds-of-Funds)

Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange or in the OTC market are valued at the last quoted sale price or, for certain markets, the official closing price at the time the valuations are made, except for OTC Bulletin Board securities, which are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for domestic securities and the last quoted sale or closing price for international securities.

Debt securities are generally traded in the OTC market and are valued at prices furnished by independent pricing services or by broker dealers who make markets in such securities. When valuing securities, the independent pricing services consider the yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities.

Investments in mutual funds are valued at the mutual fund’s closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation. Listed options, and OTC options with a listed equivalent, are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. Exchange-traded options on futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement prices. Forward currency exchange contracts are valued using the prevailing forward exchange rate. Financial futures contracts are valued at closing settlement prices. Swaps are valued at prices furnished by an independent pricing service or independent swap dealers.

Price Funds Investing in Foreign Securities

Assets, including investments, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and asked prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars as quoted by a major bank. Purchases and sales of securities, income, and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the respective date of the transaction.

Trading in the portfolio securities of the funds may take place in various foreign markets on certain days (such as Saturday) when the funds are not open for business and do not calculate their net asset value. As a result, net asset values may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions. In addition, trading in the funds’ portfolio securities may not occur on days when the funds are open.

If the Valuation Committee determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. ET) will affect the value of some or all of a fund’s portfolio securities, that fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with quoted prices and information to evaluate and/or adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its security valuation process, the fund routinely compares closing prices, the next day’s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices.

Money Market Funds

For all government and retail money market funds, securities are valued at amortized cost in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Transactions in the Institutional Cash Reserves Fund’s shares are based on a net asset value reflecting the current market-based values of its portfolio securities (i.e., a “floating” net asset value).

Price Funds Investing in Other Price Funds

Investments in the underlying Price Funds held by each fund are valued at their closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation.

Price Funds Investing in Hedge Funds

A fund relies primarily on the limited pricing and valuation information provided by the hedge fund managers in order to value its hedge fund investments. The funds attempt, to the extent they are able to do so, to review the valuation methodology utilized by a hedge fund to gauge whether its principles of fair value are consistent with those used by the funds for valuing their own investments. A fund will seek as much information as possible from the hedge fund in order to value its investment and determine the fair value of its interest in the hedge fund based on all relevant circumstances. This

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may include the most recent estimated net asset value and estimated returns reported by the hedge fund, as well as accrued management fees and any other relevant information available at the time the fund values its assets.

All Price Funds

The values assigned to private placements and other restricted securities, and to those investments for which the valuation procedures previously described are inappropriate, are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee is an internal committee that has been delegated certain responsibilities by the funds’ Board to ensure that financial instruments are appropriately priced at fair value in accordance with GAAP and the 1940 Act. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Committee regularly makes good faith judgments to establish and adjust the fair valuations of certain securities as events occur and circumstances warrant. For instance, in determining the fair value of an equity investment with limited market activity, such as a private placement or a thinly traded public company stock, the Valuation Committee considers a variety of factors, which may include, but are not limited to, the issuer’s business prospects, its financial standing and performance, recent investment transactions in the issuer, new rounds of financing, negotiated transactions of significant size between other investors in the company, relevant market valuations of peer companies, strategic events affecting the company, market liquidity for the issuer, and general economic conditions and events. In consultation with the investment and pricing teams, the Valuation Committee will determine an appropriate valuation technique based on available information, which may include both observable and unobservable inputs. The Valuation Committee typically will afford the greatest weight to actual prices in arm’s length transactions, to the extent they represent orderly transactions between market participants, transaction information can be reliably obtained, and prices are deemed representative of fair value. However, the Valuation Committee may also consider other valuation methods such as market-based valuation multiples; a discount or premium from market value of a similar, freely traded security of the same issuer; or some combination. Fair value determinations are reviewed on a regular basis and updated as information becomes available, including actual purchase and sale transactions of the issue. Because any fair value determination involves a significant amount of judgment, there is a degree of subjectivity inherent in such pricing decisions, and fair value prices determined by the Valuation Committee could differ from those of other market participants. The Price Funds rely on various sources to calculate their net asset values. The information may be provided by third parties that are believed to be reliable, but the information may not be accurate due to errors by fund accounting providers, pricing sources, technological issues, or otherwise.

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

The purchase and redemption price of the funds’ shares is equal to the funds’ net asset value per share or share price. The funds determine their net asset value per share by subtracting their liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from their total assets (the market value of the securities the funds hold plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the funds is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. ET, every day the NYSE is open for trading. However, the net asset value may be calculated at a time other than the normal close of the NYSE if trading on the NYSE is restricted, if the NYSE closes earlier, or as may be permitted by the SEC.

Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption, and purchase of shares) for the funds may be suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the funds of securities owned by them is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the funds fairly to determine the value of their net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the funds may by order permit such a suspension for the protection of the funds’ shareholders, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist. Under certain limited conditions, a money market fund may accept and process purchase and redemption orders during times that the NYSE is not open for trading.

Money Market Funds

Maintenance of Retail and Government Money Market Funds’ Net Asset Value per Share at $1.00

It is the current policy of all TRP retail and government money market funds to attempt to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share by using the amortized cost method of valuation permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Under this

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method, securities are valued by reference to the funds’ acquisition costs as adjusted for amortization of premium or accumulation of discount, rather than by reference to their market value. Under Rule 2a-7:

(a) The Boards must establish written procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the funds’ investment objectives, to stabilize the funds’ net asset value per share, as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption, and repurchase, at a single value;

(b) The funds must (i) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity appropriate to their objective of maintaining a stable price per share; (ii) not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity greater than 397 calendar days, except for certain adjustable rate government securities or other instruments that meet the requirements of Rule 2a-7; (iii) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 calendar days or less; (iv) maintain a dollar-weighted average life of 120 calendar days or less; (v) not acquire any security other than a “weekly liquid asset,” as defined in Rule 2a-7, unless they hold at least 30% of their total assets in weekly liquid assets; and (vi) for the taxable funds, not acquire any security other than a “daily liquid asset,” as defined in Rule 2a-7, unless they hold at least 10% of their total assets in daily liquid assets;

(c) The funds must limit their purchase of portfolio instruments, including repurchase agreements, to those U.S. dollar-denominated instruments that the funds’ Boards determine present minimal credit risks and that are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and

(d) The Boards must determine that (i) it is in the best interest of the funds and the shareholders to maintain a stable net asset value per share under the amortized cost method, and (ii) the funds will continue to use the amortized cost method only as long as the Boards believe that it fairly reflects the market-based net asset value per share.

Although each retail and government fund believes that it will be able to maintain its net asset value at $1.00 per share under most conditions, there can be no absolute assurance that they will be able to do so on a continuous basis. If a retail or government fund’s net asset value per share declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Board of the fund might temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension of dividends, an investor would receive less income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such action could result in an investor receiving no dividend during this period and receiving, upon redemption, a price per share lower than the price paid. On the other hand, if the funds’ net asset value per share were to increase, or were anticipated to increase, above $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Boards of the funds might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share.

Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates

Pursuant to Rule 2a-7, if a retail or institutional prime money market fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the fund’s Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed or temporarily suspend redemptions from the fund for up to 10 business days during any 90-day period (i.e., a “redemption gate”). In addition, if the fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the fund’s Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the fund.

Money market funds that are designated “government money market funds” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 are not required to impose a liquidity fee or redemption gate upon a sale of shares. However, the Board of a government money market fund reserves the right to impose liquidity fees in the future.

A money market fund may permanently suspend redemptions and payment of redemptions if: the fund’s Board determines that the deviation between a fund’s amortized cost price per share and its market-based net asset value per share may result in material dilution or unfair results; the Board has irrevocably approved the liquidation of the fund; and the fund notifies the SEC of its decision to liquidate prior to suspending redemptions. A money market fund’s Board may suspend redemptions and payment of redemption proceeds if the fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets.

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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Unless you elect otherwise, capital gain distributions, final quarterly dividends and annual dividends, if any, will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the net asset values per share on that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by one day, although the exact timing is subject to change and can be as great as 10 days.

REDEMPTIONS IN-KIND AND PURCHASES

Redemptions In-Kind

Certain Price Funds have filed with the SEC a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act. This election permits a fund to effect a redemption in-kind if, in any 90-day period, a shareholder redeems: (i) more than $250,000 from the fund or (ii) redeems more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. If either of these conditions is met, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of these two figures with securities from the fund’s portfolio rather than in cash.

In the unlikely event a shareholder receives a redemption in-kind of portfolio securities from a fund, it would be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be subject to the risks that the value of the securities could decline prior to their sale, the securities could be difficult to sell, and brokerage fees could be incurred.

The Price Funds may also redeem securities in-kind to certain affiliates according to procedures adopted by the Price Funds’ Boards. The procedures generally require a pro-rata distribution of the fund’s securities subject to certain limited exceptions. Securities that may be excluded from an in-kind distribution include, among others: holdings that cannot be transferred or have other legal restrictions, such as certain types of derivatives; de minimis positions; positions being eliminated by the distributing fund and that will not be held by the receiving shareholder; and positions used as collateral. Any securities that are excluded from an in-kind distribution are not selected by either the affiliated shareholder nor any other party with the ability and the pecuniary incentive to influence the redemption in-kind.

Purchases In-Kind

Transactions involving the issuance of fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objectives and investment policies of the funds; (b) are generally acquired for investment and not for resale; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable, which may include securities listed or traded in a recognized U.S. or international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid. The securities received in-kind must be deemed by the fund’s portfolio manager to be appropriate, in type and amount, for investment by the fund receiving the securities in light of its investment objectives, investment programs and policies, and its current holdings.

TAX STATUS

The tax discussion in the prospectus and this SAI provides only a brief summary of some of the tax consequences affecting the funds and the shareholders of the funds in general under the U.S. federal income tax law. You may also be subject to foreign, state, and local laws, which are not discussed here. No attempt has been made to discuss tax consequences specifically applicable to any particular shareholder. You should discuss with your tax advisor to determine tax consequences applicable to you and your investments.

Taxation of the Funds

The funds intend to qualify as “regulated investment companies” under Subchapter M of the Code. If, in any taxable year, a fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (1) the fund would be taxed at the normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without a deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; (2) the fund’s distributions, to the extent made out of the fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends; (3) the fund’s distributions may qualify for taxation at a reduced rate for non-corporate

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shareholders and for the deduction for dividends received by corporations; and (4) foreign tax credits and qualified REIT dividends, as explained in “Taxation of Fund Shareholders” below, would not “pass through” to shareholders. A fund may avoid losing its qualification as a regulated investment company under certain circumstances by using remedies provided in the Code, but such remedies may still result in a significant tax penalty to the fund.

To be entitled to the special tax benefits applicable to regulated investment companies, the funds will be required to distribute the sum of 90% of their investment company taxable income and 90% of their net tax-exempt income, if any, each year. The investment company taxable income may include income required to be accrued before the fund receives cash associated with such income (for example, an original issue discount or market discount associated with debt obligations) and income or gains allocated from an investment in a partnership. In order to avoid federal income tax, the funds must distribute all of their investment company taxable income, including any accrued income, and realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year within 12 months after the end of the fiscal year. To avoid federal excise tax, the funds must declare dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and 98.2% of capital gains (as of October 31) and distribute such amounts prior to February 1 of the following calendar year. In some cases, a fund may have to make additional dividend distributions on subsequently determined undistributed income for a prior tax year. Shareholders are required to include such distributions in their income for federal income tax purposes whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares. If a fund is not able to meet the distribution requirements, the fund may have to pay tax on the undistributed income.

Taxation of Fund Shareholders

For individual shareholders, a portion of the funds’ ordinary dividends representing “qualified dividend income” may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. “Qualified dividend income” is composed of certain dividends received from domestic and qualified foreign corporations. It excludes dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions, dividends on nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends on stocks the funds have not held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90 and 181 days for certain preferred stock). Individual shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified portion of the funds’ dividends if they have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for the holding period surrounding the ex-dividend date of the funds’ dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the bond, money market, Global Real Estate or Real Estate Funds, is expected to qualify for this lower rate.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, certain taxpayers, such as individuals, trusts and estates, may be eligible to claim, subject to limitations, a 20% federal income tax deduction for certain qualified business income, including “qualified REIT dividends” from real estate investment trusts (REITs) and “qualified publicly traded partnership income” from publicly traded partnerships (PTPs). For qualified REIT dividends and qualified publicly traded partnership income derived by the funds, the Code, however, does not currently have a provision permitting the funds to pass through the qualified REIT dividends or qualified publicly traded partnership income to their shareholders. The IRS has published guidance allowing mutual funds to pass through qualified REIT dividends to their shareholders. Based on such guidance, a fund that decides to pass through the qualified REIT dividends will report such dividends to its shareholders in accordance with the IRS requirements. Due to the lack of IRS guidance on qualified publicly traded partnership income, a fund that invests directly or indirectly in PTPs will not pass through any qualified publicly traded partnership income derived by the fund. As a result, investors that invest directly in PTPs may be entitled to this 20% deduction for qualified publicly traded partnership income while shareholders in a fund that invests directly or indirectly in PTPs will not be entitled to this 20% deduction for qualified publicly traded partnership income derived by the fund.

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the funds’ ordinary dividends may be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds’ income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. This deduction does not include dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions, dividends received from certain foreign corporations, and dividends on stocks the funds have not held for more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90 and 181 days for certain preferred stock). Corporate shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified portion of the funds’ dividends if they have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for the holding period surrounding the ex-dividend date of the funds’ dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international equity funds (and the global funds that hold significant non-U.S. securities) or the bond and money market funds is

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expected to qualify for this deduction. Long-term capital gain distributions paid by the funds are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.

Dividends and other distributions by a fund are generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by the fund in October, November, or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the fund during January of the following calendar year.

Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net realized short-term capital gains are taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or in shares. Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that a fund reports as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the fund. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund attributable to dividends on stock of U.S. corporations received by the fund, with respect to which the fund meets certain holding period requirements, will be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. Special rules apply, however, to regular dividends paid to individuals. Such a dividend may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals, provided that the individual receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements.

The funds may treat a portion of amounts paid to redeem shares as a distribution of investment company taxable income and realized capital gains that are reflected in net asset value. This practice, commonly referred to as “equalization,” has no effect on redeeming shareholders or a fund’s total return, and reduces the amounts that would otherwise be required to be paid as taxable dividends to the remaining shareholders. Because of uncertainties surrounding some of the technical issues relating to computing the amount of equalization, it is possible that the IRS could challenge the funds’ equalization methodology or calculations, and any such challenge could result in additional tax, interest, or penalties to be paid by the funds.

At the time of your purchase of shares (except in retail and government money market funds), the funds’ net asset value may reflect undistributed income, capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of securities held by the funds. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable as either dividend or capital gain distributions. The funds may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing their capital loss carryovers, if any. For federal income tax purposes, the funds are permitted to carry forward any net realized capital losses indefinitely and use such losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute, such gains.

However, the amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year may be limited if a fund experiences an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code. An ownership change generally results when the shareholders owning 5% or more of the fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Price Funds undertake no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond a fund’s control, there can be no assurance that a fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

Upon the sale or exchange of your shares in a fund, you will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and your basis in the shares. A redemption of shares by a fund will be treated as a sale for this purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in your hands and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in the fund, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a fund share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share during such six-month period.

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A 3.8% net investment income tax is imposed on net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.

Taxation of Foreign Shareholders

Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax on the sale of shares in any fund, or on distributions of ordinary income and/or capital gains realized by a fund, depending on a number of factors, including the foreign shareholder’s country of tax residence, its other U.S. operations (if any), and the nature of the distribution received. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax adviser to determine the precise U.S. and local tax consequences to an investment in any fund.

A 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on all or a portion of any dividends paid, but not on gross proceeds from a fund redemption (until further guidance to the contrary is issued by the U.S. government), to: (i) foreign financial institutions, including non-U.S. investment funds and trusts, unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS, or in certain cases to their country of residence, information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders or are exempt from these requirements and certify as such and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, nonexempt foreign financial institutions will need to enter into agreements with the IRS (unless resident in a country that provides for an alternative regime through an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S.) stipulating that they will provide the IRS with certain information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number) for direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, and agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information. Other foreign entities will need to provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.

Certain properly reported distributions of qualifying interest income or short-term capital gain made by a fund to its foreign shareholders are exempt from U.S. withholding tax, provided such foreign shareholders furnish valid tax documentation certifying such foreign shareholders’ non-U.S. status. A fund is permitted, but is not required, to report any of its distributions as eligible for such relief, and some distributions (e.g., distributions of interest a fund receives from non-U.S. issuers) are not eligible for this relief. For some funds, T. Rowe Price may choose to report qualifying distributions and apply the withholding tax exemption to those distributions when made to foreign shareholders investing in a fund. If you are investing in these funds through an intermediary, you should check with your intermediary whether any withholding tax would be applied to such distributions. For other funds, T. Rowe Price may choose not to report qualifying distributions or apply the withholding tax exemption to qualifying fund distributions made to foreign shareholders. A foreign shareholder subject to withholding tax on the qualifying fund distributions may have to file a U.S. federal income tax return to reclaim such withholding tax directly from the IRS.

Funds-of-Funds

Each Fund-of-Funds pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying Price Funds that represent various asset classes and sectors. Dividends, interest, and capital gains earned by the underlying Price Funds with respect to non-U.S. positions may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by non-U.S. countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total assets of any given underlying Price Fund at the close of a year consists of non-U.S. stocks or securities (and 50% of the total assets of the fund at the close of the year consists of foreign securities, or, at the close of each quarter, shares of underlying Price Funds), the fund may “pass through” to you certain non-U.S. income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the fund or the underlying Price Fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as an additional dividend your share of such non-U.S. taxes, but you may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your U.S. federal income tax.

Short-term capital gains earned by the underlying Price Funds will be ordinary income when distributed to the fund and will not be offset by the fund’s capital losses. Upon the sale or other disposition by the fund of shares of the underlying Price Fund, the fund will realize a capital gain or loss that will be long term or short term, generally depending on the fund’s holding period for the shares. Losses realized upon such redemptions may result in a substantial number of “wash sales” and deferral, perhaps indefinitely, of realized losses to the fund.

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If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a non-U.S. entity, the fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.

Distributions by the underlying Price Funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying Price Funds, and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains. In addition, the Funds-of-Funds will generally not be able to currently offset gains realized by one underlying Price Fund in which the Funds-of-Funds invest against losses realized by another underlying Price Fund. These factors could affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders.

State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds

The funds anticipate that substantially all of the dividends to be paid by each fund will be exempt from federal income taxes. It is possible that a portion of the funds’ dividends is not exempt from federal income taxes, such as income from pre-refunding bonds and market discounts. You will receive a Form 1099-DIV, or other IRS forms, as required, reporting the taxability of all dividends. The funds will also advise you of the percentage of your dividends, if any, which should be included in the computation of the AMT. Social Security recipients who receive income dividends from tax-free funds may have to pay taxes on a portion of their Social Security benefits.

Because the income dividends of the funds are expected to be derived from tax-exempt interest on municipal securities, any interest on money you borrow that is directly or indirectly used to purchase fund shares is not deductible. Further, entities or persons that are “substantial users” (or persons related to “substantial users”) of facilities financed by industrial development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of these funds. The income from such bonds may not be tax-exempt for such substantial users.

Foreign Income Taxes

Income received by the funds from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes. Under the Code, if more than 50% of the value of the funds’ total assets at the close of the taxable year comprises securities issued by foreign corporations or governments, the funds may file an election to “pass through” to the funds’ shareholders any eligible foreign income taxes paid by the funds. Certain funds of funds may also be able to pass through foreign taxes paid by other mutual funds in which they are invested if at least 50% of the value of the funds’ total assets at the end of each fiscal quarter comprises interests in such regulated investment companies. There can be no assurance that the funds will be able to do so. Pursuant to this election, shareholders will be required to: (1) include in gross income, even though not actually received, their pro-rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the funds; (2) treat their pro-rata share of foreign income taxes as paid by them; and (3) either deduct their pro-rata share of foreign income taxes in computing their taxable income or use it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes subject to certain limitations (but not both). A deduction for foreign income taxes may only be claimed by a shareholder who itemizes deductions.

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the funds will be increased. If the result is a loss, the ordinary income dividend paid by the funds will be decreased, or, to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the funds’ taxable year.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

The funds may purchase, directly or indirectly, the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts, called “passive foreign investment companies” for U.S. tax purposes. Sometimes such investments are the only or primary way to invest in companies in certain countries. Some or all of the capital gains on the sale of such holdings may be considered ordinary income regardless of how long the funds held the investment. In addition, the funds may be subject to corporate income tax and/or an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders.

To avoid such tax and/or interest, the funds may treat these securities, when possible, as sold on the last day of each of their fiscal years and to recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses may be allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales in prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as

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ordinary income or losses. The funds will be required to distribute any resulting income, even though they have not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions.

Investing in Mortgage Entities

Special tax rules may apply to the funds’ investments in entities that invest in or finance mortgage debt. Such investments include residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits and interests in a REIT that qualifies as a taxable mortgage pool under the Code or has a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a taxable mortgage pool under the Code. Although it is the practice of the funds not to make such investments, there is no guarantee that the funds will be able to sustain this practice or avoid an inadvertent investment.

Such investments may result in the funds receiving excess inclusion income (“EII”) in which case a portion of its distributions will be characterized as EII and shareholders receiving such distributions, including shares held through nominee accounts, will be deemed to have received EII. This can result in the funds being required to pay tax on the portion allocated to disqualified organizations: certain cooperatives, agencies or instrumentalities of a government or international organization, and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on unrelated business taxable income. In addition, such amounts will be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt organizations that are not disqualified organizations and will be subject to a 30% withholding tax for shareholders who are not U.S. persons, notwithstanding any exemptions or rate reductions in any relevant tax treaties.

Taxation of Certain Derivatives

For tax information on certain derivatives, such as options, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, please see the “Federal Tax Treatment of Certain Derivatives” section in this SAI.

CAPITAL STOCK

All of the funds are organized as Maryland corporations (“Corporations”) or series thereof. The funds’ charters authorize the Boards to classify and reclassify any and all shares that are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series; each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as shall be determined by the Boards subject to the 1940 Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions, or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Boards may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the funds have authorized to issue without shareholder approval.

Except to the extent that the funds’ Boards might provide that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist under Maryland law. The directors have provided that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class shall apply in lieu of any voting requirements established by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Otherwise, holders of each class of capital stock are not entitled to vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes.

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of the

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funds, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth in the bylaws of the Corporations, a special meeting of shareholders of the Corporations shall be called by the secretary of the Corporations on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast (a) in the case of a meeting for the purpose of removing a director, at least 10% and (b) in the case of a meeting for any other purpose, at least 25%, in each case of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, provided that any such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on. Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the Corporations the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The Corporations, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the Corporations to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.

The series (and classes) set forth in the following table have been established by the Boards under the articles of incorporation of the indicated Corporations. Each series represents a separate pool of assets of the Corporations’ shares and has different objectives and investment policies. Maryland law provides that the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred with respect to a particular series or class are enforceable against the assets associated with that series or class only. The articles of incorporation also provide that the Boards may issue additional series of shares. Each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate share in that fund with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions of income belonging to that fund as are declared by the directors. In the event of the liquidation of a fund, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of that fund. Classes represent separate shares in the funds but share the same portfolios as the indicated funds. Each fund is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a “mutual fund.”

  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1939

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund (series)

1939

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund (Investor Class)

1939

T. RowePrice Balanced Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1993

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Blue Chip Growth Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. (corporation)(a)

1986

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund (series)

1986

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund (Investor Class)

1986

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2004

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund—IClass (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1993

T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. RowePrice Communications & Technology Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1995

T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund (series)

1995

T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund (Investor Class)

1995

T. RowePrice Corporate Income Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2014

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund (series)

2014

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund (Investor Class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2014

T. RowePrice Credit Opportunities Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2003

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund (series)

2003

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund (Investor Class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class (class)

2017

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Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1992

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (series)

1992

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (Investor Class)

1992

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2005

T. RowePrice Dividend Growth Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Equity Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1996

T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund (series)

2003

T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund (series)

1996

T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund (series)

2000

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund (series)

2001

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Value Fund (series)

2000

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, Inc. (corporation)(a)

1985

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund (series)

1985

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund (Investor Class)

1985

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Equity Income Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1996

T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund (series)

1996

T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund (Investor Class)

1996

T. RowePrice Financial Services Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2011

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund (series)

2011

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund (Investor Class)

2011

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2011

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. RowePrice Floating Rate Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2013

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. RowePrice Global Allocation Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Global Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1989

T. Rowe Price Global Value Equity Fund (Investor Class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Global Value Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2012

T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund (series)

2006

T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund (series)

2010

T. Rowe Price Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund(series)

2010

T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund (series)

1989

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund (series)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2008

T. RowePrice Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund (series)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund (Investor Class)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2008

T. RowePrice Global Real Estate Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2000

T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund (series)

2000

T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund (Investor Class)

2000

T. RowePrice Global Technology Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, Inc. (corporation)(a)

1985

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund (series)

1985

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund (Investor Class)

1985

T. RowePrice GNMA Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1976

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund (series)

1976

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund (Investor Class)

2076

T. RowePrice Government Money Fund—I Class (class)

2017

389


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1982

T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund (series)

1982

T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund (Investor Class)

1982

T. RowePrice Growth & Income Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1950

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund (series)

1950

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund (Investor Class)

1950

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2001

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. RowePrice Growth Stock Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1995

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund (series)

1995

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund (Investor Class)

1995

T. RowePrice Health Sciences Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1984

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund (series)

1984

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund (Investor Class)

1984

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price U.S. High Yield Fund (series)

2017

T. Rowe Price U.S. High Yield Fund (Investor Class)

2017

T. Rowe Price U.S. High Yield Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013(c)

T. RowePrice U.S. High Yield Fund—I Class (class)

2013(c)

T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. (corporation)

1989

T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund (series)

1990

T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund (Investor Class)

1990

T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund (series)

1998

T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund (Investor Class)

1998

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund (Investor Class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Index Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund (Investor Class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Index Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund (series)

1998

T. RowePrice Total Equity Market Index Fund (Investor Class)

1998

T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2002

T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2002

T. RowePrice Inflation Protected Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc. (corporation)

2000

T. Rowe Price Institutional Cash Reserves Fund (series)

2016

T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund (series)

2004

T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund (series)

2008

T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund—F Class (class)

2010

T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. RowePrice Institutional Long Duration Credit Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2014

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund (series)

2014

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund (InvestorClass)

2014

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class (class)

2017

390


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe International Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1979

T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund (series)

2007

T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund (Investor Class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund (series)

2014

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund (Investor Class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Asia Opportunities Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price China Evolution Equity Fund (series)

2019

T. Rowe Price China Evolution Equity Fund (Investor Class)

2019

T. Rowe Price China Evolution Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2019

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Credit Fund (series)

2019

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Credit Fund (Investor Class)

2019

T. RowePrice Dynamic Credit Fund—I Class (class)

2019

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe Fund (series)

2000

T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe Fund (Investor Class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund (series)

1994

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1994

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2012

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2012

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund (InvestorClass)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund (series)

2011

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2011

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund (series)

1995

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund (Investor Class)

1995

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund (series)

1990

T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund (Investor Class)

1990

T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Global Consumer Fund (series)

2016

T. Rowe Price Global Consumer Fund (Investor Class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund (series)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund (Investor Class)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2008

T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Global High Income Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Global Industrials Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Global Industrials Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Global Industrials Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund (series)

1995

T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund (Investor Class)

1995

T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2006

T. RowePrice Global Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2017

391


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (series)

1986

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1986

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged) (series)

2017

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged) (Investor Class)

2017

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Advisor Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (USD Hedged)—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund (series)

2014

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund (InvestorClass)

2014

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2014

T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund (series)

1988

T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund (Investor Class)

1988

T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund (series)

1980

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund (Investor Class)

1980

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund (series)

1998

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund (Investor Class)

1998

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Japan Fund (series)

1991

T. Rowe Price Japan Fund (Investor Class)

1991

T. Rowe Price Japan Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund (series)

1990

T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund (Investor Class)

1990

T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund (series)

2006

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund (Investor Class)

2006

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Overseas Stock Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price International Index Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2000

T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund (series)

2000

T. RowePrice International Equity Index Fund (Investor Class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2006

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund (series)

2006

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2006

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1992

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund (series)

1992

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund (Investor Class)

1992

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. RowePrice Mid-Cap Growth Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

392


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1996

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund (series)

1996

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund (Investor Class)

1996

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. RowePrice Mid-Cap Value Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Inc. (corporation)

2011

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Local Multi-Sector Account Portfolio (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price High Yield Multi-Sector Account Portfolio (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Investment-Grade Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Mortgage-Backed Securities Multi-Sector Account Portfolio (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2018

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund (series)

2018

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund (Investor Class)

2018

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—Advisor Class (class)

(a)

T. RowePrice Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund—I Class (class)

2018

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc. (corporation)(a)

1985

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund (series)

1985

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund (Investor Class)

1985

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2005

T. RowePrice New America Growth Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1969

T. Rowe Price New Era Fund (series)

1969

T. Rowe Price New Era Fund (Investor Class)

1969

T. RowePrice New Era Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1960

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund (series)

1960

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund (Investor Class)

1960

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice New Horizons Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1973

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund (series)

1973

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund (Investor Class)

1973

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2002

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund—R Class (class)

2002

T. RowePrice New Income Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Quantitative Management Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1997

T. Rowe Price QM Global Equity Fund (series)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM Global Equity Fund (Investor Class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM Global Equity Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM Global Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund (series)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund (Investor Class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—AdvisorClass (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund (series)

1997

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund (Investor Class)

1997

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Value Equity Fund (series)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Value Equity Fund (Investor Class)

2016

T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2016

T. RowePrice QM U.S. Value Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2010

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund (series)

2010

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund (Investor Class)

2010

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Real Assets Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

393


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1997

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund (series)

1997

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund (Investor Class)

1997

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2004

T. RowePrice Real Estate Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1997

T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Fund (series)

1997

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Government Fund (series)

(a)

T. RowePrice Treasury Reserve Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc. (corporation)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund (series)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund (Investor Class)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund—R Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund (Investor Class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund—R Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund (series)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund (Investor Class)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund—R Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund (Investor Class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund—R Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund (series)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund (Investor Class)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund—R Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund (Investor Class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund—R Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund (series)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund (Investor Class)

2004

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund—R Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund (Investor Class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund—R Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund (series)

2005

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund (Investor Class)

2005

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund—R Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund (series)

2006

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund (Investor Class)

2006

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2006

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund—R Class (class)

2006

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund (series)

2006

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund (Investor Class)

2006

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund—R Class (class)

2007

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund (series)

2014

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund (Investor Class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2060 Fund—R Class (class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2065 Fund (series)

2020

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2065 Fund (Investor Class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2065 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2020

T. RowePrice Retirement 2065 Fund—R Class (class)

2020

394


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund (series)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund (Investor Class)

2002

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class (class)

2003

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2005 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2010 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2015 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2020 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2025 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2030 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2035 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2040 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2045 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2050 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2055 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2060 Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement I 2065 Fund—I Class (series)

2020

T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced I Fund—I Class (series)

2015

T. Rowe Price Retirement Income 2020 Fund (series)

2017

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2005 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2010 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2015 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2020 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2025 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2030 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2035 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2040 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2050 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2055 Fund (series)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2055 Fund (Investor Class)

2013

T. Rowe Price Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2013

T. RowePrice Target 2055 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

395


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund (series)

2014

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund (Investor Class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2014

T. Rowe Price Target 2060 Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Target 2065 Fund (series)

2020

T. Rowe Price Target 2065 Fund (Investor Class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Target 2065 Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2020

T. RowePrice Target 2065 Fund—I Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1987

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund (series)

1987

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund (Investor Class)

1987

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. RowePrice Science & Technology Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1984

T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund (series)

2020

T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund (Investor Class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund—I Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund (series)

1984

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1984

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2004

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (series)

2012

T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund (Investor Class)

2012

T. RowePrice Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1956

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund (series)

1956

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund (Investor Class)

1956

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Small-Cap Stock Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1988

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund (series)

1988

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund (Investor Class)

1988

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Small-Cap Value Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1987

Spectrum Growth Fund (series)

1990

Spectrum Income Fund (series)

1990

SpectrumInternational Fund (series)

1996

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds II, Inc. (corporation)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund (series)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund (Investor Class)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund (series)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund (Investor Class)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (series)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (Investor Class)

1994

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—I Class(class)

2016

T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Funds, Inc. (corporation)(a)

1986

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1986

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1986

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund (series)

1986

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund (Investor Class)

1986

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. RowePrice Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1993

396


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1987

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1987

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund (series)

2001

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund (Investor Class)

2001

T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1991

T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1991

T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1986

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1986

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund (series)

1986

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund (Investor Class)

1986

T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)

1991

T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund (Investor Class)

1991

T. RowePrice Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1993

T. Rowe Price Cash Reserves Fund (series)

1993

T. RowePrice Cash Reserves Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class(class)

2012

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund—I Class (class)

2019

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund (series)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund (Investor Class)

1993

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2012

T. RowePrice Summit Municipal Income Fund—I Class (class)

2019

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1997

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Equity Fund (series)

2000

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Equity Fund (Investor Class)

2000

T. RowePrice Tax-Efficient Equity Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1981

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund (series)

1981

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund (Investor Class)

1981

T. RowePrice Tax-Exempt Money Fund—I Class(class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1985

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund (series)

1985

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund (Investor Class)

1985

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2012

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T.Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1976

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund (series)

1976

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund (Investor Class)

1976

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2002

T. RowePrice Tax-Free Income Fund—I Class (class)

2017

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1983

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund (series)

1983

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund (Investor Class)

1983

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—Advisor Class(class)

2012

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2016

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund (series)

2016

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund (Investor Class)

2016

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2016

T. RowePrice Total Return Fund—I Class (class)

2016

397


  

Corporations

Year of Inception

T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2000

T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund (series)

2000

T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund (Investor Class)

2000

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1994

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund (series)

1994

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund (Investor Class)

1994

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2004

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. RowePrice U.S. Equity Research Fund—R Class (class)

2004

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, Inc. (corporation)

2009

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund (series)

2009

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund (Investor Class)

2009

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2009

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—I Class (class)

2016

T. RowePrice U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. (corporation)

1989

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund (series)

1989

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund (Investor Class)

1989

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund—I Class (class)

2017

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund (series)

1989

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund (Investor Class)

1989

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—I Class (class)

2017

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

U.S. Treasury Money Fund (series)

1982

U.S. Treasury Money Fund (Investor Class)

1982

U.S. Treasury Money Fund—I Class (class)

2017

U.S. TreasuryMoney Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc. (corporation)

1994

T. Rowe Price Value Fund (series)

1994

T. Rowe Price Value Fund (Investor Class)

1994

T. Rowe Price Value Fund—Advisor Class (class)

2000

T. Rowe Price Value Fund—I Class (class)

2015

T. RowePrice Value Fund—Z Class (class)

2020

(a) Reflects the inception date of the corporation’s predecessor, a Massachusetts business trust. The predecessor was reorganized and redomiciled into a Maryland corporation on October 30, 2017. Has not yet incepted.

(b) Reflects the inception date of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund. The U.S. High Yield Fund’s Investor Class incepted in 2017.

Balanced Fund

On August 31, 1992, the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired substantially all of the assets of the Axe-Houghton Fund B, a series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a result of this acquisition, the SEC requires that the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore, all performance information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992, reflects the performance of Fund B and investment managers other than T. Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31, 1992, reflects the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund B.

California Tax-Free Bond, California Tax-Free Money, Georgia Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Money, New Jersey Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Money, and Virginia Tax-Free Bond Funds

On October 30, 2017, each fund was reorganized and redomiciled as series of a newly organized Maryland corporation, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Funds, Inc. Prior to that time, the California Tax-Free Bond and the California Tax-Free Money Funds were each organized as a sub-trust of T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust, a Massachusetts business trust, and each of the Georgia Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Money, New Jersey Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Bond, New York Tax-Free Money, and Virginia Tax-Free Bond Funds were each organized as a sub-trust of T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, a Massachusetts business trust.

398


Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA, and New America Growth Funds

On October 30, 2017, each fund was reorganized and redomiciled into corresponding, newly organized Maryland corporations. Prior to that time, each fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust.

Cash Reserves Fund

Effective August 1, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund to T. Rowe Price Cash Reserves Fund.

Communications & Technology Fund

Effective May 1, 2018, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund to T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund.

On July 28, 1997, the fund converted its status from a closed-end fund to an open-end mutual fund. Prior to the conversion, the fund was known as New Age Media Fund.

Dynamic Global Bond Fund

Effective May 1, 2017, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Global Unconstrained Bond Fund to T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Fund.

Emerging Europe Fund

Effective March 1, 2012, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund to T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe Fund.

Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio

Effective July 1, 2013, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Multi-Sector Account Portfolio to T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Corporate Multi-Sector Account Portfolio.

Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund

Effective March 1, 2019, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Value Stock Fund to T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Discovery Stock Fund.

Equity Index 500 Fund

Effective January 30, 1998, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund to T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund.

Global Growth Stock Fund and Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class

Effective November 1, 2013, the funds’ names were changed from T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund and T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund—Advisor Class to T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund and T. Rowe Price Global Growth Stock Fund—Advisor Class, respectively.

Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund and Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class

Effective July 1, 2015, the funds’ names were changed from T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund and T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund—Advisor Class to T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund—Advisor Class, respectively.

Global Value Equity Fund—I Class

Effective March 1, 2020, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Value Equity Fund to T. Rowe Price Global Value Equity Fund—I Class.

Government Money Fund

Effective August 1, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund to T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund.

399


Government Reserve Fund

Effective August 1, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund to T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Fund.

Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund

Effective March 1, 2019, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Institutional International Concentrated Equity Fund to T. Rowe Price Institutional International Disciplined Equity Fund. Prior to November 1, 2014, the fund was named T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund.

Institutional International Growth Equity Fund

Effective June 1, 2010, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund to T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund.

International Disciplined Equity Fund

Effective March 1, 2019, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price International Concentrated Equity Fund to T. Rowe Price International Disciplined Equity Fund.

International Value Equity Fund

Effective January 1, 2017, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund to T. Rowe Price International Value Equity Fund.

Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class

Effective May 1, 2020, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund to T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund—I Class.

Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class

Effective May 1, 2020, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund to T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Value Fund—I Class.

Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund

Effective September 29, 2015, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Inflation Focused Bond Fund to T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund. Prior to July 7, 2010, the fund was named T. Rowe Price Short-Term Income Fund.

QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund

Effective February 24, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund to T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund.

Retirement Balanced Fund, Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class, and Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class

Effective December 29, 2014, the funds’ names were changed from T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund—Advisor Class, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund—R Class to T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund—Advisor Class, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Balanced Fund—R Class, respectively.

Short-Term Fund

Effective October 1, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Short-Term Reserve Fund to T. Rowe Price Short-Term Fund.

Short-Term Government Fund

Effective October 1, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Short-Term Government Reserve Fund to T. Rowe Price Short-Term Government Fund.

400


Small-Cap Stock Fund

Effective May 1, 1997, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price OTC Fund to T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund.

Spectrum Conservative Allocation Fund, Spectrum Moderate Allocation Fund, and Spectrum Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

Effective January 1, 2020, the funds’ names were changed from T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund, T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund, and T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund to T. Rowe Price Moderate Allocation Fund, T. Rowe Price Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, and T. Rowe Price Conservative Allocation Fund, respectively.

Target 2005 Fund, Target 2010 Fund, Target 2015 Fund, Target 2020 Fund, Target 2025 Fund, Target 2030 Fund, Target 2035 Fund, Target 2040 Fund, Target 2045 Fund, Target 2050 Fund, Target 2055 Fund, Target 2060 Fund, Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class, and Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class

Effective February 24, 2016, the fund’s names were changed from Target Retirement 2005 Fund, Target Retirement 2010 Fund, Target Retirement 2015 Fund, Target Retirement 2020 Fund, Target Retirement 2025 Fund, Target Retirement 2030 Fund, Target Retirement 2035 Fund, Target Retirement 2040 Fund, Target Retirement 2045 Fund, Target Retirement 2050 Fund, Target Retirement 2055 Fund, Target Retirement 2060 Fund, Target Retirement 2005 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2010 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2015 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2020 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2025 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2030 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2035 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2040 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2045 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2050 Fund—Advisor Class, Target Retirement 2055 Fund—Advisor Class, and Target Retirement 2060 Fund—Advisor Class to Target 2005 Fund, Target 2010 Fund, Target 2015 Fund, Target 2020 Fund, Target 2025 Fund, Target 2030 Fund, Target 2035 Fund, Target 2040 Fund, Target 2045 Fund, Target 2050 Fund, Target 2055 Fund, Target 2060 Fund, Target 2005 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2010 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2015 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2020 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2025 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2030 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2035 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2040 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2045 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2050 Fund—Advisor Class, Target 2055 Fund—Advisor Class, and Target 2060 Fund—Advisor Class, respectively.

Treasury Reserve Fund

Effective August 1, 2016, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund to T. Rowe Price Treasury Reserve Fund.

U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund

Effective May 6, 2011, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Index Fund to T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund.

U.S. Equity Research Fund

Effective July 1, 2019, the fund’s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund to T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund.

U.S. High Yield Fund

On May 22, 2017, all of the assets and liabilities of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund were transferred to the U.S. High Yield Fund in a tax-free reorganization as set forth in an agreement and plan of reorganization (the “Reorganization”). As a result of the Reorganization, the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund’s shareholders received shares of the U.S. High Yield Fund based on the value of their accounts on May 19, 2017. The U.S. High Yield Fund’s Advisor Class assumed the performance and accounting history of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund’s Class A, and the U.S. High Yield Fund’s I Class assumed the performance and accounting history of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund’s Class I. Shareholders who owned Class A or Class C shares of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund received Advisor Class shares of the U.S. High Yield Fund, and shareholders who owned Class I or

401


Class R6 shares of the Henderson High Yield Opportunities Fund received I Class shares of the U.S. High Yield Fund in the Reorganization.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. AND ITS INVESTMENT ADVISER AFFILIATES

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES

The Price Advisers recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote in the election of the company’s directors and on matters affecting certain important aspects of the company’s structure and operations that are submitted to shareholder vote. The Price Funds as well as other investment advisory clients have delegated to the Price Advisers certain proxy voting powers. As an investment adviser, each Price Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility to such clients when exercising its voting authority with respect to securities held in their portfolios. The Price Advisers reserve the right to decline to vote proxies in accordance with client-specific voting guidelines.

Each Price Adviser has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) for the purpose of establishing formal policies and procedures for performing and documenting its fiduciary duty with regard to the voting of client proxies. These Policies and Procedures are reviewed at least annually and updated as necessary.

Fiduciary Considerations

It is the policy of the Price Advisers that decisions with respect to proxy issues will be made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company from the viewpoint of the particular advisory client or Price Fund. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Our intent has always been to vote proxies, where possible to do so, in a manner consistent with our fiduciary obligations and responsibilities.

One of the primary factors each Price Adviser considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. We recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, our proxy voting guidelines are not intended to substitute our judgment for management’s with respect to the company’s day-to-day operations. Rather, our proxy voting guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders; to align the interests of management with those of shareholders; and to encourage companies to adopt best practices in terms of their corporate governance and disclosure. In addition to our proxy voting guidelines, we rely on a company’s public filings, its board recommendations, its track record, country-specific best practices codes, our research providers and – most importantly – our investment professionals’ views in making voting decisions.

Each Price Adviser seeks to vote all of its clients’ proxies. In certain circumstances, a Price Adviser may determine that refraining from voting a proxy is in a client’s best interest, such as when the cost to the client of voting outweigh the expected benefit to the client. For example, the practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance.

ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Environmental, Social and Governance Committee

The Price Adviser’s Environmental, Social and Governance Committee (“ESG Committee”) is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues. Certain delegated members of the ESG Committee also review questions and respond to inquiries from clients and mutual fund shareholders pertaining to proxy issues. While the ESG Committee sets voting guidelines and serves as a resource for T. Rowe Price portfolio management, it does not have proxy voting authority for any Price Fund or advisory client. Rather, voting authority and responsibility is held by the Chairperson of the Price Fund’s Investment Advisory Committee or the advisory client’s portfolio manager. The

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ESG Committee is also responsible for the oversight of third-party proxy services firms that the Price Advisers engage to facilitate the proxy voting process.

Proxy Voting Team The Proxy Voting team is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures.

Corporate Governance Team. Our Corporate Governance team is responsible for reviewing the proxy agendas for all upcoming meetings and making company-specific recommendations to our global industry analysts and portfolio managers with regard to the voting decisions in their portfolios.

HOW PROXIES ARE REVIEWED, PROCESSED AND VOTED

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, the Price Advisers have retained Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include custom vote recommendations, research, vote execution, and reporting. In order to reflect T. Rowe Price’s issue-by-issue voting guidelines as approved each year by the ESG Committee, ISS maintains and implements a custom voting policy for the Price Funds and other advisory client accounts.

Meeting Notification

Each Price Adviser utilizes ISS’ voting agent services to notify us of upcoming shareholder meetings for portfolio companies held in client accounts and to transmit votes to the various custodian banks of our clients. ISS tracks and reconciles T. Rowe Price holdings against incoming proxy ballots. If ballots do not arrive on time, ISS procures them from the appropriate custodian or proxy distribution agent. Meeting and record date information is updated daily and transmitted to T. Rowe Price through ProxyExchange, an ISS application.

Vote Determination

Each day, ISS delivers into T. Rowe Price’s customized ProxyExchange environment a comprehensive summary of upcoming meetings, proxy proposals, publications discussing key proxy voting issues, and custom vote recommendations to assist us with proxy research and processing. The final authority and responsibility for proxy voting decisions remains with each Price Adviser. Decisions with respect to proxy matters are made primarily in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the company from the perspective of our clients.

Portfolio managers execute their responsibility to vote proxies in different ways. Some have decided to vote their proxies generally in line with the guidelines as set by the ESG Committee. Others review the customized vote recommendations and approve them before the votes are cast. In all cases, portfolio managers receive current reports summarizing all proxy votes in their client accounts. Portfolio managers who vote their proxies inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines are required to document the rationale for their votes. The Proxy Voting team is responsible for maintaining this documentation and assuring that it adequately reflects the basis for any vote which is contrary to our proxy voting guidelines.

T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

Specific proxy voting guidelines have been adopted by the ESG Committee for all regularly occurring categories of management and shareholder proposals. A detailed set of proxy voting guidelines is available on the T. Rowe Price website, www.troweprice.com. The following is a summary of our guidelines on the most significant proxy voting topics:

Election of Directors For most companies, each Price Adviser generally expects boards to maintain a majority of independent directors. A Price Adviser may vote against outside directors who do not meet our criteria relating to their independence, particularly when they serve on key board committees, such as compensation and nominating committees, for which we believe that all directors should be independent. In certain markets where majority-independent boards are uncommon, we expect companies to adhere to the minimum independence standard established by regional corporate governance codes. At a minimum, however, we believe boards in all regions should include a blend of executive and non-executive members, and we are likely to vote against senior executives at companies with insufficient representation by independent directors. We also vote against directors who are unable to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitments to other boards. We may vote against certain directors who have served on company boards where we believe there has been a gross failure in governance or oversight. In certain markets, a lack of diversity on the board may cause us to oppose the members of the board’s Nominating Committee. Additionally, we may vote against compensation committee members who approve excessive executive compensation or severance arrangements. We support efforts to

403


elect all board members annually because boards with staggered terms lessen directors’ accountability to shareholders and act as deterrents to takeover proposals. To strengthen boards’ accountability, each Price Adviser supports proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors and we may withhold votes from an entire board if they fail to implement shareholder proposals that receive majority support.

Anti-Takeover, Capital Structure and Corporate Governance Issues The Price Advisers generally oppose anti-takeover measures since they adversely impact shareholder rights and limit the ability of shareholders to act on potential value-enhancing transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes, and poison pills. When voting on capital structure proposals, the Price Advisers will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights.

Executive Compensation Issues T. Rowe Price’s goal is to assure that a company’s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders’ long-term interests. We evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, using a number of factors, including dilution to shareholders, problematic plan features, burn rate, and the equity compensation mix. Plans that are constructed to effectively and fairly align executives’ and shareholders’ incentives generally earn our approval. Conversely, we oppose compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to few senior executives or contain the potential for excessive dilution relative to the company’s peers. We also may oppose equity plans at any company where we deem the overall compensation practices to be problematic. We generally oppose efforts to reprice options in the event of a decline in value of the underlying stock unless such plans appropriately balance shareholder and employee interests. For companies with particularly egregious pay practices such as excessive severance packages, executives with outsized pledged/hedged stock positions, executive perks, and bonuses that are not adequately linked to performance, we may vote against members of the board’s Compensation Committee. We analyze management proposals requesting ratification of a company’s executive compensation practices (Say-on-Pay proposals) on a case-by-case basis, using a screen that assesses the long-term linkage between executive compensation and company performance as well as the presence of objectionable structural features in compensation plans. Finally, we may oppose Compensation Committee members or even the entire board if we have cast votes against a company’s “Say-on-Pay” vote in consecutive years.

Mergers and Acquisitions The Price Advisers consider takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders’ current and future earnings stream and to ensure that our Price Funds and advisory clients are receiving fair consideration for their securities. We oppose a high proportion of proposals for the ratification of executive severance packages (Say on Golden Parachute proposals) in conjunction with merger transactions if we conclude these arrangements reduce the alignment of executives’ incentives with shareholders’ interests.

Corporate Social Responsibility Issues Vote recommendations for corporate responsibility issues are generated by the Corporate Governance team in consultation with our Responsible Investment team. Each Price Adviser takes into consideration a company’s existing level of disclosure on matters of a social, environmental, or corporate responsibility nature. If the proposal addresses an issue with substantial investment implications for the company’s business or operations, and those issues have not been adequately addressed by management, The Price Advisers generally support calls for additional disclosure.

Global Portfolio Companies The ESG Committee has developed custom international proxy voting guidelines based on ISS’ general global policies, regional codes of corporate governance, and our own views as investors in these markets. ISS applies a two-tier approach to determining and applying global proxy voting policies. The first tier establishes baseline policy guidelines for the most fundamental issues, which span the corporate governance spectrum without regard to a company’s domicile. The second tier takes into account various idiosyncrasies of different countries, making allowances for standard market practices, as long as they do not violate the fundamental goals of good corporate governance. The goal is to enhance shareholder value through effective use of the shareholder franchise, recognizing that application of policies developed for U.S. corporate governance issues are not appropriate for all markets.

Fixed Income and Passively Managed Strategies Proxy voting for our fixed income and indexed portfolios is administered by the Proxy Voting team using the Price Advisers’ guidelines as set by the ESG Committee. Indexed strategies generally vote in line with the T. Rowe Price guidelines. Fixed income strategies generally follow the proxy vote determinations on security holdings held by our equity accounts unless the matter is specific to a particular fixed income security such as consents, restructurings, or reorganization proposals.

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Shareblocking Shareblocking is the practice in certain foreign countries of “freezing” shares for trading purposes in order to vote proxies relating to those shares. In markets where shareblocking applies, the custodian or sub-custodian automatically freezes shares prior to a shareholder meeting once a proxy has been voted. The Price Advisers’ policy is generally to refrain from voting shares in shareblocking countries unless the matter has compelling economic consequences that outweigh the loss of liquidity in the blocked shares.

Securities on Loan The Price Funds and our institutional clients may participate in securities lending programs to generate income for their portfolios. Generally, the voting rights pass with the securities on loan; however, lending agreements give the lender the right to terminate the loan and pull back the loaned shares provided sufficient notice is given to the custodian bank in advance of the applicable deadline. The Price Advisers’ policy is generally not to vote securities on loan unless we determine there is a material voting event that could affect the value of the loaned securities. In this event, we have the discretion to pull back the loaned securities in order to cast a vote at an upcoming shareholder meeting. A monthly monitoring process is in place to review securities on loan and how they may affect proxy voting.

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

The ESG Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving potential material conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our fund shareholders and other investment advisory clients. While membership on the ESG Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales. Since the Price Advisers’ voting guidelines are predetermined by the ESG Committee, application of the guidelines by portfolio managers to vote client proxies should in most instances adequately address any potential conflicts of interest. However, consistent with the terms of the Policies and Procedures, which allow portfolio managers to vote proxies opposite our general voting guidelines, the ESG Committee regularly reviews all such proxy votes that are inconsistent with the proxy voting guidelines to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. The ESG Committee also assesses whether any business or other material relationships between a Price Adviser and a portfolio company (unrelated to the ownership of the portfolio company’s securities) could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising potential conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the ESG Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote.

With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price’s Code of Ethics and Conduct requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a “compromising position” in which their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restrict their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or ESG Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

Specific Conflict of Interest Situations Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price Index Funds will be done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price voting guidelines and votes inconsistent with the guidelines will not be permitted. In the event that there is no previously established guideline for a specific voting issue appearing on the T. Rowe Price Group proxy, the Price Funds will abstain on that voting item. In addition, the Price Advisers have voting authority for proxies of the holdings of certain Price Funds that invest in other Price Funds. In cases where the underlying fund of an investing Price Fund, including a fund-of-funds, holds a proxy vote, the Price Advisers will mirror vote the fund shares held by the upper-tier fund in the same proportion as the votes cast by the shareholders of the underlying funds (other than the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund).

Limitations on Voting Proxies of Banks

The Price Advisers obtained relief from the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (the “FRB Relief”) which permits, subject to a number of conditions, the Price Advisers to acquire in the aggregate on behalf of its clients, 10% or more of the total voting stock of a bank, bank holding company, savings and loan holding company or savings association (each a “Bank”), not to exceed a 15% aggregate beneficial ownership maximum in such Bank. One such condition affects the manner in which the Price Advisers will vote its clients’ shares of a Bank in excess of 10% of the Bank’s total voting stock (“Excess Shares”). The FRB Relief requires that the Price Advisers use its best efforts to vote the Excess Shares in the same proportion as all other shares voted, a practice generally referred to as “mirror voting,” or in the event that such efforts to mirror vote are unsuccessful, Excess Shares will not be voted. With respect to a shareholder vote for a Bank of which the Price Advisers have aggregate beneficial ownership of greater than 10% on behalf of its clients, the Price Advisers will determine which of

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its clients’ shares are Excess Shares on a pro rata basis across all of its clients’ portfolios for which the Price Advisers have the power to vote proxies.

REPORTING, RECORD RETENTION AND OVERSIGHT

The ESG Committee, and certain personnel under the direction of the ESG Committee, perform the following oversight and assurance functions, among others, over the Price Advisers’ proxy voting: (1) periodically samples proxy votes to ensure that they were cast in compliance with the Price Advisers’ proxy voting guidelines; (2) reviews, no less frequently than annually, the adequacy of the Policies and Procedures to make sure that they have been implemented effectively, including whether they continue to be reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of our clients; (3) performs due diligence on whether a retained proxy advisory firm has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues, including the adequacy and quality of the proxy advisory firm’s staffing and personnel and its policies; and (4) oversees any retained proxy advisory firms and their procedures regarding their capabilities to (i) produce proxy research that is based on current and accurate information and (ii) identify and address any conflicts of interest and any other considerations that we believe would be appropriate in considering the nature and quality of the services provided by the proxy advisory firm.

The Price Advisers will furnish Vote Summary Reports, upon request, to its institutional clients that have delegated proxy voting authority. The report specifies the portfolio companies, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the client during the period and the position taken with respect to each issue. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods and are provided to such clients upon request.

The Price Advisers retain proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently. In addition, any document which is material to a proxy voting decision such as the Price Advisers’ proxy voting guidelines, ESG Committee meeting materials, and other internal research relating to voting decisions are maintained in accordance with applicable requirements.

FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES

The funds’ shares (except for the TRP Reserve Funds) are registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of the funds’ shares are not required under any state law, but the funds are required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell their shares in the states.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, whose address is 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, is legal counsel to the funds.

RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER

Moody’s P-1 superior capacity for repayment. P-2 strong capacity for repayment. P-3 acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.

S&P A-1 highest category, degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest. A-3 adequate capacity for timely payment, but are more vulnerable to adverse effects of changes in circumstances than higher-rated issues. B and C speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

Fitch F-1+ exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. F-1 very strong credit quality. F-2 good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment. F-3 fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate, but adverse changes could cause the securities to be rated below investment grade.

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Moody’s The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following: valuation of the management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks that may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a period of 10 years; financial strength of the parent company and the relationships that exist with the issuer; and recognition by the management of obligations that may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These factors are all considered in determining whether the commercial paper is rated P-1, P-2, or P-3.

S&P Commercial paper rated A (highest quality) by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better, although in some cases “BBB” credits may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry. The reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1, A-2, or A-3.

Fitch 1–Highest grade Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. Fitch 2–Very good grade Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.

RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES

Moody’s

Aaa–Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.”

Aa–Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.

A–Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations.

Baa–Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba–Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B–Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa–Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default, or there may be present elements of danger with respect to repayment of principal or payment of interest.

Ca–Bonds rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C–Bonds rated C represent the lowest rated and have extremely poor prospects of attaining investment standing.

NP–Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

S&P

AAA–This is the highest rating assigned by S&P’s to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

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AA–Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong.

A–Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

BBB–Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category.

BB, B, CCC, CC, C–Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

D–In default.

Fitch

AAA–High-grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may enter, such as wide margin of protection through collateral, security, or direct lien on specific property. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the original debtor may influence the rating.

AA–Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of AAA class, but a bond so rated may be junior, though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market.

A–Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

BBB–Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C–Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation for bond issues not in default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, and the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer.

RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES

Moody’s VMIG-1/MIG-1 the best quality. VMIG-2/MIG-2 high quality, with margins of protection ample, though not so large as in the preceding group. VMIG-3/MIG-3 favorable quality, with all security elements accounted for, but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Market access for refinancing, in particular, is likely to be less well established. SG adequate quality, but there is specific risk.

S&P SP-1 very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 satisfactory capacity to pay interest and principal. SP-3 speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

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Fitch F-1+ exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. F-1 very strong credit quality. F-2 good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment. F-3 fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate, but adverse changes could cause the securities to be rated below investment grade.

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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

(a)(1) Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated October 31, 1983 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 15 dated April 25, 1994)

(a)(2) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, dated October 20, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated December 23, 2004)

(a)(3) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, dated February 10, 2010 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 35 dated September 29, 2010)

(a)(4) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, dated February 7, 2012 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 39 dated September 27, 2012)

(a)(5) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, dated February 7, 2012 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 41 dated November 19, 2012)

(a)(6) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class, dated November 2, 2015 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 49 dated December 9, 2015)

(a)(7) Articles of Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class, dated March 29, 2017 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 53 dated June 28, 2017)

(a)(8) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund and T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund—I Class dated June 1, 2020

(b) By-Laws of Registrant, as amended January 21, 1988, April 20, 1990, July 1, 1991, July 20, 1993, January 18, 1994, July 21, 1999, October 16, 2002, February 5, 2003, April 21, 2004, February 8, 2005, July 22, 2008, October 17, 2011, and July 25, 2018 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 59 dated September 27, 2019)

(c) Article SEVENTH, Section I—Issue of the Corporation's Shares and Section II—Redemption and Repurchase of the Corporation’s Shares, in their entirety, from the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, is hereby incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 15 electronically filed and dated April 25, 1994 and Article II, Shareholders, in its entirety, and Article VIII, Capital Stock, in its entirety, from the Registrant's By-Laws, are also hereby incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 15 electronically filed and dated April 25, 1994

(d)(1) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated July 1, 1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 15 dated April 25, 1994)

(d)(2) Amended Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated August 1, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 26 dated September 29, 2004)

(d)(3) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, dated October 22, 2012 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 41 dated November 19, 2012)

(d)(4) Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, dated November 1, 2016 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 53 dated June 28, 2017)

(d)(5) Amendment to Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund, dated May 4, 2020

(e)(1) Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated October 20, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated December 23, 2004)

(e)(2) Amendment to Underwriting Agreements between Each T. Rowe Price Fund listed on Schedule A and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated February 6, 2017 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 57 dated September 26, 2018)


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(f) Inapplicable

(g) Custody Agreements

(g)(1) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, June 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19,  2006, October 18, 2006, April 24, 2007, June 12, 2007, July 24, 2007, October 23, 2007, February 6, 2008, July 22, 2008, October 21, 2008, April 22, 2009, August 28, 2009, October 20, 2009, February 10, 2010, April 29, 2010, July 6, 2010, July 21, 2010, October 21, 2010, April 15, 2011, April 20, 2011, October 17, 2011, February 9, 2012, April 24, 2012, September 9, 2012, November 7, 2012, March 14, 2013, April 4, 2013, April 22, 2013, July 1, 2013, July 24, 2013, February 4, 2014, March 19, 2014, May 14, 2014, June 5, 2014, August 5, 2014, November 21, 2014, June 8, 2015, July 16, 2015, July 30, 2015, July 31, 2015, August 3, 2015, September 16, 2015, September 18, 2015, October 27, 2015, February 23, 2016, April 8, 2016, May 2, 2016, July 12, 2016, August 1, 2016, October 3, 2016, April 25, 2017, June 28, 2017, July 24, 2017, August 10, 2017, September 15, 2017, October 30, 2017, February 5, 2018, August 9, 2018, April 5, 2019, April 15, 2019, August 26, 2019, November 15, 2019, and February 13, 2020 (to be filed by amendment)

(g)(2) Global Custody Agreement between JPMorgan Chase Bank and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 3, 1994, as amended April 18, 1994, August 15, 1994, November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995, November 1, 1995, July 31, 1996, July 23, 1997, September 3, 1997, October 29, 1997, December 15, 1998, October 6, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, September 20, 2004, December 14, 2005, April 19, 2006, October 18, 2006, April 24, 2007, July 24, 2007, October 23, 2007, February 6, 2008, July 22, 2008, October 21, 2008, April 22, 2009, October 1, 2009, October 20, 2009, December 16, 2009, February 10, 2010, April 29, 2010, July 21, 2010, February 3, 2011, April 21, 2011, July 29, 2011, October 17, 2011, February 8, 2012, April 24, 2012, February 5, 2013, March 5, 2013, July 24, 2013, December 10, 2013, February 4, 2014, July 17, 2014, December 22, 2014, July 31, 2015, February 26, 2016, April 21, 2016, July 15, 2016, July 26, 2016, May 1, 2017, July 28, 2017, September 25, 2017, October 13, 2017, December 15, 2017, February 1, 2018, May 1, 2018, October 1, 2018, January 25, 2019, August 30, 2019, October 3, 2019, and January 30, 2020 (to be filed by amendment)

(h) Other Agreements

(h)(1) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 2020, amended May 6, 2020(to be filed by amendment)

(h)(2) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 2014, as amended February 4, 2014, April 29, 2014, November 1, 2014, December 29, 2014, January 20, 2015, July 1, 2015, and July 27, 2015 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 49 dated December 8, 2015)

(h)(3) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting and Related Administrative Services, dated August 1, 2015, as amended November 3, 2015, April 27, 2016, July 19, 2016, August 1, 2016, October 25, 2016, April 18, 2017, July 17, 2017, October 30, 2017, August 9, 2018, August 1, 2019, and June 5, 2020 (to be filed by amendment)

(h)(4) Fund Accounting Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated August 1, 2015, as amended December 9, 2015, February 23, 2016, April 27, 2016, April 30, 2016, July 19, 2016, August 1, 2016, September 28, 2016, October 25, 2016, December 22, 2016, May 9, 2017, July 17, 2017, October 1, 2017, October 30, 2017, June 21, 2018, June 22, 2018, October 1, 2018, November 27, 2018, August 26, 2019, and June 5, 2020 (to be filed by amendment)

(h)(5) Fund Accounting Agreement Side Letter between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Funds in connection with the Fund Accounting Agreement between the T. Rowe Price Funds, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon dated February 28, 2017, as amended April 18, 2017, July 17, 2017, October 30, 2017, August 9, 2018, August 30, 2019, and June 5, 2020 (to be filed by amendment)

(h)(6) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 2020, as amended May 6, 2020 (to be filed by amendment)

(h)(7) I Class Expense Limitation Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Funds listed on Exhibit A of the Agreement, dated July 27, 2015 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 49 dated December 8, 2015)


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(h)(8) I Class Expense Limitation Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Funds listed on Exhibit A of the Agreement, dated July 26, 2016 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 53 dated June 28, 2017)

(h)(9) Securities Lending Agreement Amendments between each of the T. Rowe Price Funds listed on Appendix 4 and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated April 11, 1995, as amended September 24, 2014, November 24, 2014, February 1, 2016, and April 25, 2017 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 53 dated June 28, 2017)

(h)(10) Amendments to the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Authorization Agreement between each of the T. Rowe Price Funds listed on Schedule B and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated January 30, 2012, as amended January 22, 2013, September 24, 2014, January 30, 2015, August 1, 2015, October 27, 2015, February 23, 2016, and June 1, 2017 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 53 dated June 28, 2017)

(h)(11) Management Fee Waiver Agreement between the Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, dated July 1, 2019 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 59 dated September 27, 2019)

(h)(12 ) Expense Limitation and Management Fee Waiver Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and each of the T. Rowe Price Funds listed on Schedule 1 and 2 of the Agreement, dated May 4, 2020

(i) Inapplicable

(j) Other Opinions

(j)(1) Consent of Independent Public Accounting Firm (to be filed by amendment)

(j)(2) Opinion of Counsel (to be filed by amendment)

(j)(3) Power of Attorney

(k) Inapplicable

(l) Inapplicable

(m)(1) Rule 12b-1 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, dated December 31, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 27 dated October 25, 2004)

(m)(2) Form of Selling Agreement to be used by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 27 dated October 25, 2004)

(n)(1) Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, dated December 31, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 27 dated October 25, 2004)

(n)(2) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class, dated December 17, 2015 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 49 dated December 8, 2015)

(n)(3) Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class, dated July 6, 2017 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 53 dated June 28, 2017)

(n)(4) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—Advisor Class, and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class, dated October 1, 2019 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 59 dated September 27, 2019)

(n)(5) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund—I Class, dated October 1, 2019 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 59 dated September 27, 2019)

(n)(6) Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund and T. Rowe Price Short Duration Income Fund—I Class dated December 17, 2020

(p) Code of Ethics and Conduct, dated December 1, 2019

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant

None


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Item 30. Indemnification

The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and Officers and Directors insurance policies written by ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Manager”), and its subsidiaries and affiliates as listed in Item 31 of this Registration Statement and all other investment companies in the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds. In addition to the corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and employees of the Manager, its subsidiaries, and affiliates. The premium is allocated among the named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

General. The Charter of the Corporation provides that to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland or federal law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or the holders of Shares for money damages and each director and officer shall be indemnified by the Corporation; provided, however, that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation of the holders of Shares to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant’s By-Laws provides as follows:

Section 10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance: The Corporation shall indemnify any individual (“Indemnitee”) who is a present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter collectively referred to as a “Proceeding”) against any judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under Maryland law. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under Maryland law. Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Maryland law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office (“Disabling Conduct”).

Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:

(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or

(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by:

 (i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither “interested persons” of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or

 (ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:

(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or

(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or


Page 5

(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made by:

 (i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither “interested persons” of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or

 (ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees, and Agents. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (T. Rowe Price Group), is a Maryland corporation formed in 2000 as a holding company for the T. Rowe Price affiliated companies. T. Rowe Price Group is an independent asset management firm that is committed to serving the needs of investors worldwide. T. Rowe Price Group owns 100% of the stock of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and is the direct or indirect owner of multiple subsidiaries.

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (Price Associates), a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, was incorporated in Maryland in 1947. Price Associates serves as investment adviser to individual and institutional investors, including managing private counsel client accounts, serving as adviser and subadviser to U.S. and foreign registered investment companies, and providing investment advice to T. Rowe Price Trust Company as trustee of several Maryland-registered domestic common trust funds. Price Associates is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

T. Rowe Price International Ltd (Price International), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was originally organized in 2000 as a United Kingdom limited company. Price International sponsors and serves as adviser and distributor to foreign collective investment schemes and is responsible for marketing and client servicing for Europe and the Middle East (EMEA) (ex-European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA)) clients. Price International provides investment management services to registered investment companies and other institutional investors. Price International may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price Associates, T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited, T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd, T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc., and/or T. Rowe Price Australia Limited (each a “Price Investment Adviser”), and a Price Investment Adviser may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price International. Price International is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is also authorized and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority and licensed by other global regulators.

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited (Price Hong Kong), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as a Hong Kong limited company in 2010. Price Hong Kong is responsible for marketing and client servicing of clients based in Hong Kong and certain Asian countries. Price Hong Kong serves as adviser to T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as trustee, of several Maryland-registered domestic common trust funds, and serves as a sub-distributor of collective investment schemes domiciled in Luxembourg. Price Hong Kong may also serve as an adviser and subadviser to registered investment companies, institutional clients, and certain commingled products. Price Hong Kong may delegate investment management responsibilities to a Price Investment Adviser, and a Price Investment Adviser may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price Hong Kong. Price Hong Kong is licensed with the Securities and Futures Commission and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.


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T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd. (Price Singapore), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as a Singapore limited private company in 2010. Price Singapore is responsible for marketing and client servicing of clients based in Singapore and certain other Asian countries. Price Singapore serves as adviser to T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as trustee, of several Maryland-registered domestic common trust funds, and serves as a sub-distributor of collective investment schemes domiciled in Luxembourg. Price Singapore may also serve as an adviser and subadviser to registered investment companies, institutional clients, and certain commingled products. Price Singapore may delegate investment management responsibilities to a Price Investment Adviser, and a Price Investment Adviser may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price Singapore. Price Singapore holds a Capital Markets Service License in Fund Management with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc. (Price Japan), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as a Japanese private company in 2017. Price Japan is responsible for marketing and client servicing of clients based in Japan. Price Japan may serve as adviser to the Trust Company as trustee of several Maryland-registered domestic common trust funds and may also serve as an adviser and subadviser to registered investment companies, institutional clients, and certain commingled products. Price Japan may delegate investment management responsibilities to a Price Investment Adviser, and a Price Investment Adviser may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price Japan. Price Japan is registered with the Japan Financial Services Agency to carry out investment management business, and with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

T. Rowe Price Australia Limited (Price Australia), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as an Australian public company limited by shares in 2017. Price Australia is responsible for marketing and client servicing of clients based in Australia and New Zealand. Price Australia may serve as adviser to Trust Company as trustee of several Maryland-registered domestic common trust funds and may also serve as an adviser and subadviser to registered investment companies, institutional clients, and certain commingled products. Price Australia may delegate investment management responsibilities to a Price Investment Adviser, and a Price Investment Adviser may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price Australia. Price Australia holds an Australian Financial Services License with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

T. Rowe Price (Switzerland) GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as a Swiss limited company in 2011. It is licensed by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA to distribute collective investment schemes. T. Rowe Price (Switzerland) GmbH is responsible for marketing and client servicing for institutional clients.

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (Investment Services), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the specific purpose of acting as principal underwriter and distributor of the registered investment companies for which Price Associates serves as sponsor and investment adviser (Price Funds). Investment Services also serves as distributor of interests in certain section 529 college savings plans managed by Price Associates. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Investment Services’ Brokerage Division acts as an introducing broker-dealer for customers who want to buy and sell individual securities.

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. (Price Services), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1982. Price Services provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including accounting and shareholder services, to the Price Funds and section 529 college savings plans, and shareholder services to certain affiliates of Price Associates. Price Associates is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. (Retirement Plan Services), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. Retirement Plan Services provides administrative and recordkeeping services to employee benefit plan clients. Retirement Plan Services is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

T. Rowe Price Trust Company (Trust Company), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 1983 as a Maryland-chartered limited-service trust company for providing fiduciary services. Under its charter, the Trust Company is not permitted to accept deposits or make commercial loans. The Trust Company serves as directed trustee and/or custodian for certain retirement plans and accounts, including Price Fund individual retirement accounts and certain pre-approved retirement plans offered through Trust Company affiliates. The Trust Company has established and maintains common trust funds (also known as collective investment funds) that are available to qualified and government retirement plans.

TRPH Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 1997 and is an owner of investment interests in certain outside corporate entities.

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. (Price Canada), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1988. Price Canada provides advisory services to institutional clients residing in Canada and delegates investment management services to


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other Price Investment Advisers. Price Canada is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as well as Ontario, Manitoba, British Columbia, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and New Brunswick Securities Commissions, the Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission, the Autorite des Marches Financiers in Quebec, and the Office of the Superintendent of Securities in Prince Edward Island.

TRP Suburban, Inc. (TRP Suburban), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1990. TRP Suburban entered into agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to construct an office building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses Price Associates investment technology personnel.

TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 1995 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Owings Mills, Maryland. The corporate campus houses transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and operations support functions.

TRP Colorado Springs, LLC, a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of Price Associates, was formed in 2006 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

TRP Office Florida, LLC, a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of Price Associates, was formed in 2009 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Tampa, Florida.

T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc., (Advisory Services), a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, was incorporated in Maryland in 2000. Advisory Services provides investment advisory services to individuals, including shareholders of the Price Funds. Advisory Services is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SÀRL (Price Luxembourg), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as a société à responsabilité limitée in Luxembourg in 1990. Price Luxembourg acts as the management company and is charged with the administration and management of certain Luxembourg funds. Price Luxembourg is responsible for marketing and client servicing for EU and EEA clients and provides investment management services to registered investment companies and other institutional investors. Price Luxembourg delegates investment management responsibilities to a Price Investment Adviser. SÀRL is regulated by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. SÀRL outsources functions associated with such administration and management.

T. Rowe Price UK Limited (Price UK), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price International, was organized as a private limited company in England and Wales in 2018 and serves as the authorized corporate director of an open-ended investment company fund in the United Kingdom. Price UK is authorized by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority to act as an investment fund management company.

Directors of T. Rowe Price Group

Listed below are the directors and executive officers of T. Rowe Price Group who have other substantial businesses, professions, vocations, or employment aside from their association with Price Associates. The business address for each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202

Mark S. Bartlett, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Mr. Bartlett has been an independent director of Price Group since 2013 and serves as chair of the Audit Committee and as a member of the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee. Until retiring in 2012, Mr. Bartlett was a partner at Ernst & Young, serving as managing partner of the firm’s Baltimore office and senior client service partner for the mid-Atlantic region. Mr. Bartlett began his career at Ernst & Young in 1972 and has extensive experience in financial services, as well as other industries. Mr. Bartlett received his B.S. from West Virginia University and attended the Executive Program at the Kellogg School of Business at Northwestern University. He also earned the designation of certified public accountant. Mr. Bartlett is a member of the board of directors and chair of the audit committees of both Rexnord Corporation and Williams Scotsman. He is also a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee of Williams Scotsman. He also serves as a member of the board of directors and a member of the audit committee of FTI Consulting, Inc. Mr. Bartlett offers our Board significant accounting and financial reporting experience as well as expertise in the accounting-related rules and regulations of the SEC from his experience as a partner of a multinational audit firm. He has extensive finance knowledge, with a broad range of experience in financing alternatives, including the sale of securities, debt offerings, and syndications.

Mary K. Bush, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Ms. Bush has been an independent director of Price Group since 2012 and serves as a member of the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. She serves as the chairman of Bush International, LLC, an advisor to U.S. corporations and foreign governments on international capital markets and strategic business and economic matters, since 1991. Earlier in her career, she


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managed global banking and corporate finance relationships at New York money center banks including Citibank, Banker’s Trust, and Chase. Ms. Bush holds an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago and a B.A. in economics and political science from Fisk University. Ms. Bush is a member of the board of directors, risk oversight committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee of Discover Financial Services; a member of the board of directors, audit and compensation committees and serves as chair of the retirement plan committee of ManTech International Corporation; a member of the board of directors, audit and compensation committees of Marriott International; and a member of the board of directors and chair of the audit committee for Bloom Energy. Ms. Bush has informed the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that she will be retiring from one of these board in May 2020, following which she will be on three public company boards. Ms. Bush also was a director of the Pioneer Family of Mutual Funds from 1997 to 2012 and UAL Corporation from 2006 to 2010. Ms. Bush brings to our Board extensive financial, international and governmental affairs experience, her knowledge of corporate governance and financial oversight gained from her membership on the boards of other public companies, knowledge of public policy matters, and her significant experience providing strategic advisory services in the financial and international arenas.

Dina Dublon, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Ms. Dublon has been an independent director of Price Group since 2019 and serves as a member of the Audit Committee and the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee. Ms. Dublon was the executive vice president and chief financial officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., from 1998 until her retirement in 2004. Ms. Dublon previously held numerous positions at JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its predecessor companies, including corporate treasurer, managing director of the financial institutions division and head of asset liability management. Ms. Dublon received her B.A. in economics and mathematics from Hebrew University of Jerusalem and her M.S. from Carnegie Mellon University. Ms. Dublon has served as a director of PepsiCo, Inc. since 2005, where she serves as the chair of the public policy and sustainability committee and a member of the compensation committee. She previously served as chair of audit committee. From 2013 to 2018, she served on the supervisory board of Deutsche Bank A.G. and as chair of the risk committee; from 2002 to 2017, she served as a director of Accenture PLC; from 2005 to 2014 as a director of Microsoft Corporation; and from 1999 to 2002 as a director of Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. Ms. Dublon serves on the board of overseers of Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health since 2018 and previously served on the faculty of Harvard Business School and on the boards of several non-profit organizations, including the Women’s Refugee Commission and Global Fund for Women. Ms. Dublon brings to our Board significant accounting and financial reporting experience as well as substantial expertise with respect to the financials sector, mergers and acquisitions, global markets, public policy, and corporate finance gained throughout her career in the financial services industry, particularly her role as executive vice president and chief financial officer of a major financial institution.

Freeman A. Hrabowski, III, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Dr. Hrabowski has been an independent director of Price Group since 2013 and serves as a member of the Audit Committee and Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee. He has served as president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), since 1992. His research and publications focus on science and math education, with special emphasis on minority participation and performance. He is also a leading advocate for greater diversity in higher education. He serves as a consultant to the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Academies, and universities and school systems nationally. Dr. Hrabowski holds a Ph.D. in higher education administration and statistics and an M.A. in mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He also holds a B.A. in mathematics from Hampton Institute (now Hampton University). Dr. Hrabowski serves as director and member of the corporate and governance committee of McCormick & Company, Inc. He also served on the board of Constellation Energy Group, Inc. until 2012. Dr. Hrabowski brings to our Board valuable strategic and management leadership experience from his role as president of a public university, as well as his extensive knowledge and dedication to greater education and workforce development. He also contributes corporate governance oversight from his experience serving as a director on other public company boards.

Robert F. MacLellan, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Mr. MacLellan has been an independent director of Price Group since 2010 and serves as chair of the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee and as a member of the Audit and Executive Committees. Since November 2009, Mr. MacLellan has been the nonexecutive chairman of Northleaf Capital Partners, an independent global private markets fund manager and advisor. From 2003 to November 2009, Mr. MacLellan served as chief investment officer of TD Bank Financial Group (TDBFG), where he was responsible for overseeing the management of investments for its Employee Pension Fund, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, TD Mutual Funds, and TD Capital Group. Earlier in his career, Mr. MacLellan was managing director of Lancaster Financial Holdings, a merchant banking group acquired by TDBFG in March 1995. Prior to that, he was vice president and director at McLeod Young Weir Limited (Scotia McLeod) and a member of the corporate finance department responsible for a large number of corporate underwritings and financial advisory assignments. Mr. MacLellan holds a B.Comm. from Carleton University and an M.B.A. from Harvard University, and is a chartered accountant. From 2012 to 2018, Mr. MacLellan was the chairman of Yellow Media, Inc., a public company based in Montreal. Since 2018, Mr. MacLellan has served as a member of the board of directors of Magna International, Inc., a public company based in Aurora, Ontario, and is chair of its audit committee. Mr. MacLellan brings substantial experience and perspective to our Board with respect


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to the financial services industry, particularly his expertise with respect to investment-related matters, including those relating to the mutual fund industry and the institutional management of investment funds, based on his tenure as chief investment officer of a major financial institution. He also brings an international perspective to our Board as well as significant accounting and financial reporting experience.

Olympia J. Snowe, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Ms. Snowe has been an independent director of Price Group since June 2013 and serves as chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee. She is chairman and chief executive officer of Olympia Snowe, LLC, a policy and communications consulting firm, and a member of the board of directors and senior fellow at the Bipartisan Policy Center. Ms. Snowe served in the U.S. Senate for the state of Maine from 1995 to 2013 and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1979 to 1995. While in the U.S. Senate, she served as chair and was the ranking member of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship and served on the Senate Finance Committee. She also served as chair of the Subcommittee on Seapower for the Senate Armed Services Committee. Ms. Snowe earned a B.S. from the University of Maine and has received honorary degrees from many colleges and universities. Ms. Snowe is a member of the board of directors of Synchrony Financial and serves as a member of its audit committee and as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee, as well as a director on the board of Synchrony Bank and member of its audit committee. Ms. Snowe previously served on the board of directors of Aetna Inc., a diversified health care benefits company, where she was a member of the audit committee and the medical affairs committee from 2014 to 2018. Ms. Snowe brings a broad range of valuable leadership and public policy experience to our Board. She also has extensive experience with complex issues relevant to the Company’s business, including budget and fiscal responsibility, economic, tax and regulatory policy, education, retirement and aging, women’s issues, health care, foreign affairs, and national security.

Robert J. Stevens, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Mr. Stevens has been an independent director of Price Group since 2019 and serves as a member of the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Stevens is the former chairman, president and chief executive officer of Lockheed Martin Corporation. He was elected chairman in April 2005 and served as executive chairman from January through December 2013. He also served as Lockheed Martin’s chief executive officer from August 2004 through December 2012. Previously, he held a variety of increasingly responsible executive positions with Lockheed Martin, including president and chief operating officer, chief financial officer, and head of strategic planning. Mr. Stevens received his B.A. from Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, his M.S. in industrial engineering and management from the New York University Tandon School of Engineering, and his M.S. in business from Columbia University. From 2002 to 2018, Mr. Stevens was the lead independent director of Monsanto Corporation, where he also served as the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of the audit committee, and from 2015 to 2018 served as a director of United States Steel Corporation, where he was on the corporate governance and public policy committee and the compensation and organization committee. Mr. Stevens is an emeritus director of the board of directors of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation, the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Mr. Stevens brings to our Board significant executive management experience. He also adds additional perspective to our Board regarding financial matters, mergers and acquisitions, strategic leadership, and international operational experience based on his tenure as chief executive officer of a publicly traded, multinational corporation.

Richard R. Verma, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Mr. Verma has been an independent director of Price Group since 2018 and serves as a member of the Audit Committee and the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee. Mr. Verma is vice chairman and partner at The Asia Group. He previously served as United States ambassador to India from 2014 to 2017. Prior to his service as U.S. ambassador, Mr. Verma joined Steptoe & Johnson LLP, a global law firm, in 1998 and held many roles, including partner and senior counselor from 2011 to 2014. Mr. Verma also served as assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs from 2009 to 2011 and senior national security advisor to the Senate majority leader from 2004 to 2007. Mr. Verma is a U.S. Air Force veteran who, during active duty, served as judge advocate. Mr. Verma holds a B.S. in industrial engineering from Lehigh University, an L.L.M. in international law from Georgetown University Law Center, and a J.D. from American University’s Washington College of Law. Mr. Verma brings substantial experience and a global perspective to our Board with respect to public policy, business, foreign and legislative affairs, strategic leadership, and corporate social responsibility.

Sandra S. Wijnberg, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Ms. Wijnberg has been an independent director of Price Group since 2016 and serves as a member of the Audit Committee and the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee. From 2015 to 2019, Ms. Wijnberg served as executive advisor of Aquiline Holdings, LLC, a private-equity investment firm specializing in the financial services sector. From 2007 to 2014, she was a partner and chief administrative officer of Aquiline Holdings LLC, a registered investment advisor and the holding company for Aquiline Capital Partners. Previously, Ms. Wijnberg served as the senior vice president and chief financial officer of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., and was treasurer and interim


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chief financial officer of YUM! Brands, Inc. Prior to that she held financial positions with PepsiCo, Inc., and worked in investment banking at Morgan Stanley. In addition, from 2014 through 2015, Ms. Wijnberg was deputy head of mission for the Office of the Quartet, a development project under the auspices of the United Nations. Ms. Wijnberg holds a B.A. in English literature from the University of California, Los Angeles, and an M.B.A. from the University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business, for which she is a member of the board of leaders. Ms. Wijnberg currently serves as a member of the board of directors, chair of the audit committee, and member of the nominating and corporate governance committee of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. and as a member of the board of directors, the finance committee, and the audit committee of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. From 2003 to 2016, she served on the Board of Directors of Tyco International, PLC, and from 2007 to 2009, she served on the board of directors of TE Connectivity, Inc. She is also a director of two non-profits: Seeds of Peace and Spark MicroGrants, and is a trustee of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Ms. Wijnberg brings to our Board a global perspective along with substantial financials sector, corporate finance, and management experience, based on her roles at Aquiline Capital Partners, Marsh & McLellan, and YUM! Brands, Inc.

Alan D. Wilson, Director of T. Rowe Price Group. Mr. Wilson has been an independent director of Price Group since 2015 and serves as a member of the Executive Committee, the Executive Compensation and Management Development Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. He is also the lead independent director of the board. Mr. Wilson retired as executive chairman of McCormick & Company, Inc. in 2017, where he held many executive management roles, including chairman, president, and chief executive officer. Mr. Wilson graduated from the University of Tennessee in 1980 with a B.S. in communications. He attended school on a R.O.T.C. scholarship and, following college, served as a U.S. Army captain, with tours in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany. Mr. Wilson currently serves on the board of directors of Westrock Company and is a member of the finance committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. He also chairs the board of visitors of University of Maryland, Baltimore County and currently serves on the University of Tennessee’s board of trustees and the University of Tennessee’s business school advisory board. Mr. Wilson brings to our Board significant executive management experience, having led a publicly traded, multinational company. He also adds additional perspective regarding matters relating to general management, strategic leadership, and financial matters.

The following are directors or executive officers of T. Rowe Price Group and/or the investment managers to the Price Funds:

   

Name

Company Name

Position Held With Company

Christopher D. Alderson

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Vice President

Phillipe Ayral

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

Emma Beal

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SÀRL

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price (Switzerland) GmbH

Authorized Signer

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Assistant Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price UK Limited

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Authorized Signer

Archibald A. Ciganer

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

Graeme de Moor

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Director

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Director

Kuniaki Doi

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President


Page 11

   

Name

Company Name

Position Held With Company

Céline Dufétel

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SÀRL

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Australia Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Treasurer

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Director

 

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Vice President

 

TRP Colorado Springs, LLC

President

 

TRP Office Florida, LLC

President

 

TRP Suburban, Inc.

President

 

TRP Suburban Second, Inc.

President

 

TRPH Corporation

Director

 

 

President

Jeremy M. Fisher

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SÀRL

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price (Switzerland) GmbH

Director

 

 

Managing Officer

 

T. Rowe Price Australia Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Director

 

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Vice President

 

 

Corporate Auditor

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price UK Limited

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Authorized Signer

John R. Gilner

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.

Vice President

Robert C.T. Higginbotham

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.

Chairman of the Board

 

 

President

 

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SÀRL

Chairman of the Board

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Chairman of the Board

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

President

 

T. Rowe Price UK Limited

Director

 

 

President

Naoyuki Honda

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

 

Company’s Representative

 

 

Vice President

Yasuo Miyajima

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President


Page 12

   

Name

Company Name

Position Held With Company

David Oestreicher

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SÀRL

Director

 

 

Vice President

  

Secretary

  

Authorized Signer

 

T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.

Director

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Australia Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Chief Legal Officer

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Trust Company

Director

 

 

Chairman of the Board

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

President

 

 

Secretary

 

T. Rowe Price UK Limited

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

 

 

Authorized Signer

 

TRP Colorado Springs, LLC

Secretary

 

TRP Office Florida, LLC

Secretary

 

TRP Suburban, Inc.

Secretary

 

TRP Suburban Second, Inc.

Secretary

 

TRPH Corporation

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Secretary

Robert W. Sharps

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Trust Company

Vice President

William J. Stromberg

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Director

 

 

Chairman of the Board

 

 

President

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Director

 

 

Chairman of the Board

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Vice President

Christine Po Kwan To

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Responsible Officer


Page 13

   

Name

Company Name

Position Held With Company

Nicholas S. Trueman

T. Rowe Price Australia Limited

Director

 

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price International Ltd

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd.

Director

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

Hiroshi Watanabe

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Japan, Inc.

Director

 

 

Vice President

William R. Weible

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Vice President

 

 T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.

Director

Ernest C. Yeung

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Vice President

 

T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited

Director

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Responsible Officer

Certain directors and officers of T. Rowe Price Group and T. Rowe Price Associates are also officers and/or directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated entities listed herein.

See also “Management of the Funds,” in Registrant’s Statement of Additional Information.

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

(a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for the funds sponsored and managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., including the following investment companies:

 

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Communications & Technology Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Credit Opportunities Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Equity Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Exchange-Traded Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Floating Rate Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Global Allocation Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Global Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Global Multi-Sector Bond Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Government Money Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.


Page 14

 

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price International Index Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Multi-Sector Account Portfolios, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Multi-Strategy Total Return Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Quantitative Management Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds II, Inc.

T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Total Return Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Enhanced Index Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.


Page 15

Investment Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not engage in the general securities business. Investment Services will not receive any commissions or other compensation for acting as principal underwriter.

(b) The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Dorothy C. Sawyer

Chairman of the Board, Director, and President

None

Kevin L. Collins

Director

None

Timothy S. Dignan

Treasurer and Vice President

None

Stephanie P. Mumford

Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President

None

Christopher C. Newman

Director and Vice President

None

David Oestreicher

Director, Vice President, and Secretary

Director, Principal Executive
Officer, Executive Vice
President

George D. Riedel

Director and Vice President

None

Susanne P. Voelker

Controller and Vice President

None

Christine B. Akins

Vice President

None

Brent A. Andersen

Vice President

None

Lorraine J. Andrews

Vice President

None

Cheryl L. Armitage

Vice President

None

Brendan C. Asaff

Vice President

None

Christopher P. Augelli

Vice President

None

Andrew L. Baird

Vice President

None

Jason L. Bandel

Vice President

None

Thomas E. Bauer

Vice President

None

Cheri M. Belski

Vice President

None

Sukhvinder K. Bhogal

Vice President

None

Bryan K. Blackmon

Vice President

None

Matthew W. Boren

Vice President

None

Chase B. Bower

Vice President

None

Kathy Brady

Vice President

None

Darrell N. Braman

Vice President

Vice President and Secretary

Jaime M. Branstetter

Vice President

None

Anne Whitescarver Brown

Vice President

None

Martin P. Brown

Vice President

None

Christopher D. Browne

Vice President

None

Heather C. Buchanan

Vice President

None

Barbara J. Burdett

Vice President

None

Jason N. Butler

Vice President

None

Adam Byard

Vice President

None

Jessica Calder

Vice President

None


Page 16

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Tegan Call

Vice President

None

Sheila P. Callahan

Vice President

None

Christopher E. Carpenter

Vice President

None

Cameron H. Carty

Vice President

None

Laura H. Chasney

Vice President

None

Jay Cherian

Vice President

None

Kevin S. Clapper

Vice President

None

Jerome A. Clark

Vice President

None

Basil Clarke

Vice President

None

Adam Cohen

Vice President

None

Douglas J. Comer

Vice President

None

Roberta V. Cordova

Vice President

None

Anne M. Coveney

Vice President

None

J. Lawrence Cronin, Jr.

Vice President

None

Jonathan J. Crooks

Vice President

None

Joseph A. Crumbling

Vice President

None

Martha Brock Daniel

Vice President

None

Michael Davis

Vice President

None

Terrence L. Davis

Vice President

None

Benjamin P. DeFelice

Vice President

None

Patrick M. Delaney

Vice President

None

Peter A. DeLibro

Vice President

None

Lauren D. DeLuca

Vice President

None

Sanjeev K. Dev

Vice President

None

David E. Donahoo

Vice President

None

Michael Doshier

Vice President

None

Celine Dufetel

Vice President

None

Jean M. Dunn

Vice President

None

Scott Dutcher

Vice President

None

Heather C. Dzielak

Vice President

None

John Eiler

Vice President

None

Dennis J. Elliott

Vice President

None

Chioma V. Eluma

Vice President

None

Rebecca A. English

Vice President

None

John H. Escario

Vice President

None

Wayne C. Ewan

Vice President

None

Rick Falcione

Vice President

None

Christopher D. Ferrara

Vice President

None

Lauren Brooke Ferrara

Vice President

None

David Jonathan Fineman

Vice President

None

Brooks J. Fisher

Vice President

None


Page 17

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Derek W. Fisher

Vice President

None

Adam Fletcher

Vice President

None

Mary L. Fletcher

Vice President

None

Andrew Fluet

Vice President

None

Michael K. Fowler

Vice President

None

Victoria Fung

Vice President

None

Daniel J. Funk

Vice President

None

Christopher M. Gaeng

Vice President

None

Thomas A. Gannon

Vice President

None

Michele J. Giangrande

Vice President

None

John R. Gilner

Vice President

Chief Compliance Officer

Jason L. Gounaris

Vice President

None

Douglas M. Greenstein

Vice President

None

Leah B. Greenstein

Vice President

None

Gail Griffin

Vice President

None

Kris Guidroz

Vice President

None

Noel Hainsselin

Vice President

None

Jason E. Hammond

Vice President

None

Philip E. Hauser

Vice President

None

Jeffrey J. Hill

Vice President

None

Todd Hiller

Vice President

None

Megan Hopps

Vice President

None

Jason P. Horenci

Vice President

None

Karen J. Igler

Vice President

None

Robert C. Ihle

Vice President

None

Katrina Jacobs

Vice President

None

Lloyd Brendan James

Vice President

None

Daniel M. Jarrett

Vice President

None

Anjanette Kallas

Vice President

None

Heidi C. Kaney

Vice President

None

Thomas E. Kazmierczak, Jr.

Vice President

None

David M. Kittredge

Vice President

None

Valerie A. Kohlenstein

Vice President

None

Phillip Korenman

Vice President

None

Jeffrey A. Krawczak

Vice President

None

Michael K. Krawczyk

Vice President

None

Michael J. Kubik

Vice President

None

Jennifer Kulp

Vice President

None

Douglas C. Lambert

Vice President

None

Steven A. Larson

Vice President

None

Lorie Latham

Vice President

None


Page 18

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Christy H. Lausch

Vice President

None

Jonathan N. Lepore

Vice President

None

Ryan M. Liberatore

Vice President

None

Benjamin M. Livingston

Vice President

None

Christi Loftus

Vice President

None

William J. Luecking

Vice President

None

Sean M. Lynch

Vice President

None

Benjamin W. Lythgoe

Vice President

None

Christopher B. Macon

Vice President

None

Sean Mackley

Vice President

None

Edward M. Martin

Vice President

None

Vinnett M. Mason

Vice President

None

Taylor L.B. Mayo

Vice President

None

Christopher D. McAvoy

Vice President

None

Karan McClimans

Vice President

None

Michael A. McKenna

Vice President

None

Carey J. McKenzie

Vice President

None

Elizabeth M. Mealey

Vice President

None

Hector Mendez

Vice President

None

Eric Milano

Vice President

None

Sebastian J. Mitchell

Vice President

None

Thomas R. Morelli

Vice President

None

Dana P. Morgan

Vice President

None

Lauren Moser

Vice President

None

James Mugno

Vice President

None

James P. Murphy, Jr.

Vice President

None

Paul Musante

Vice President

None

Susan L. Nakai

Vice President

None

C.J. Nesher

Vice President

None

Robert H. Nicholson

Vice President

None

William N. Nolan

Vice President

None

Kevin M. O’Brien

Vice President

None

Olutokunbo A. Ojo-Ade

Vice President

None

Lance Oman

Vice President

None

Michael D. Oroszi

Vice President

None

Michael J. Park

Vice President

None

Adam Peach

Vice President

None

Glenn A. Pendleton

Vice President

None

Paul J. Pfeiffer

Vice President

None

John E. Pflieger

Vice President

None

Gregory L. Phillips

Vice President

None


Page 19

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Samantha J. Pilon

Vice President

None

Rudy Pimentel

Vice President

None

Cheryl M. Pipia

Vice President

None

Matthew Pisanelli

Vice President

None

Victor M. Pita

Vice President

None

Andrew Pizza

Vice President

None

Fran M. Pollack-Matz

Vice President

None

Brian R. Poole

Vice President

None

Matthew T. Pope

Vice President

None

William Presley

Vice President

None

Jacob V. Pruitt

Vice President

None

Jennifer J. Pyne

Vice President

None

Katherine Keene Quillen

Vice President

None

John K. Ramirez

Vice President

None

Meara R. Ranadive

Vice President

None

Seamus A. Ray

Vice President

None

Margaret H. Raymond

Vice President

None

Jennifer L. Richardson

Vice President

None

Erik C. Ronne

Vice President

None

Mary H. Roosevelt Long

Vice President

None

Brett Round

Vice President

None

Megan Keyser Rumney

Vice President

None

Melissa J. Sacks

Vice President

None

Kevin C. Savage

Vice President

None

Michael R. Saylor

Vice President

None

Jason M. Scarborough

Vice President

None

Mark A. Scarborough

Vice President

None

Joshua Scher

Vice President

None

Richard Schultz

Vice President

None

Robert A. Seidel

Vice President

None

Rania B. Selfani

Vice President

None

Amelia Seman

Vice President

None

Courtney M. Sembly

Vice President

None

Brandon Shea

Vice President

None

Erin C. Sheehan

Vice President

None

Karen M. Sheehan

Vice President

None

Nicholas A. Sheppard

Vice President

None

John E. Shetterly

Vice President

None

Ren Ruan Shi

Vice President

None

Jae M. Shin

Vice President

None

Daniel T. Shively

Vice President

None


Page 20

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Adam Sidebottom

Vice President

None

Sheila Simmons

Vice President

None

Carole Hofmeister Smith

Vice President

None

Danielle Nicholson Smith

Vice President

None

Ian M. Smith

Vice President

None

Lauren Smith

Vice President

None

Phil Soto

Vice President

None

Craig J. St. Thomas

Vice President

None

Michael Stein

Vice President

None

Daniel Tambellini

Vice President

None

Nathan G. Tawes

Vice President

None

Christopher J. Theall

Vice President

None

Christopher N. Thuku

Vice President

None

Alan P. Valenca

Vice President

None

Todd R. Valles

Vice President

None

Adam J. Varga

Vice President

None

Stephen B. Vaughan

Vice President

None

Bryan W. Venable

Vice President

None

Benjamin Vidmar

Vice President

None

Eric P. Wagner

Vice President

None

Jacob Walker

Vice President

None

William R. Weker, Jr.

Vice President

None

Paula A. Wendt

Vice President

None

Mark P. Whiskeyman

Vice President

None

Mary E. Whiteman

Vice President

None

Jennifer Whitman

Vice President

None

Natalie C. Widdowson

Vice President

None

Jonathan Wilkinson

Vice President

None

Mary G. Williams

Vice President

None

Barrett Wragg

Vice President

None

Lea B. Wray

Vice President

None

Matthew Wright

Vice President

None

John Mitchell (Mitch) Wurzer

Vice President

None

Kelly L. Zimmerman

Vice President

None

Kimberly Zook

Vice President

None

James Zurad

Vice President

None

Kimberly S. Abramshe

Assistant Vice President

None

Opeoluwa Afe

Assistant Vice President

None

Brandon Akers

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel Michael Alderman

Assistant Vice President

None

Martin D. Allenbaugh, Jr.

Assistant Vice President

None


Page 21

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Kristen L. Alliger

Assistant Vice President

None

John R. Armstrong

Assistant Vice President

None

Megan A. Arnold

Assistant Vice President

None

Ashish L. Arora

Assistant Vice President

None

Chad L. Baker

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel F. Beadell

Assistant Vice President

None

Joshua M. Beaudette

Assistant Vice President

None

Andrew A. Beliveau

Assistant Vice President

None

Matthew J. Bender

Assistant Vice President

None

Catherine L. Berkenkemper

Assistant Vice President

None

Javier Bermudez

Assistant Vice President

None

Shane R. Bernard

Assistant Vice President

None

Thomas J. Bianco

Assistant Vice President

None

Robert R. Biden

Assistant Vice President

None

David Birnie

Assistant Vice President

None

Paul Bishop

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael A. Bitzelberger

Assistant Vice President

None

Tara Brummell

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael P. Bruno

Assistant Vice President

None

Jeffrey A. Burns

Assistant Vice President

None

Casey S. Cartun

Assistant Vice President

None

Kathleen N. Carullo

Assistant Vice President

None

Thomas F. Casperite

Assistant Vice President

None

David Chatterton

Assistant Vice President

None

Brittany N. Chittams

Assistant Vice President

None

Steven Cook

Assistant Vice President

None

Neil Cooper

Assistant Vice President

None

Brandon Cuellar

Assistant Vice President

None

Megan Curry

Assistant Vice President

None

Lawrence C. D’Alessandra

Assistant Vice President

None

David B. Daniel

Assistant Vice President

None

Heather R. Demsky

Assistant Vice President

None

Zeyn Desai

Assistant Vice President

None

Eric W. Dezell

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel S. Dier

Assistant Vice President

None

Kristin N. Dodson

Assistant Vice President

None

Lorraine S. Eakin

Assistant Vice President

None

Craig Elliott

Assistant Vice President

None

Bana Eyasu

Assistant Vice President

None

David M. Fairall

Assistant Vice President

None

Robin Feil

Assistant Vice President

None


Page 22

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

Laura Toner Fitzpatrick

Assistant Vice President

None

Jeremy R. Flagg

Assistant Vice President

None

Kelsey E. Gallagher

Assistant Vice President

None

Omar A. Gerrero

Assistant Vice President

None

Tyler M. Ghingher

Assistant Vice President

None

David M. Gilliam

Assistant Vice President

None

Roger W. Gluck

Assistant Vice President

None

Jessica L. Gring

Assistant Vice President

None

Mary Abagail Groom

Assistant Vice President

None

James Harding

Assistant Vice President

None

William Harrison

Assistant Vice President

None

James C. Hebert

Assistant Vice President

None

Julia K. Hesson

Assistant Vice President

None

Wayne G. Ho

Assistant Vice President

None

Erin M. Hogan

Assistant Vice President

None

Keith Holmes

Assistant Vice President

None

Patrick Irish

Assistant Vice President

None

Sara Hodges Ismart

Assistant Vice President

None

Alecia M. Jesse

Assistant Vice President

None

Rachael A. Keeling

Assistant Vice President

None

Tya M. Kelly

Assistant Vice President

None

Sean P. Kilcoyne

Assistant Vice President

None

Emily A. Kookogey

Assistant Vice President

None

Kristin Kusner

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel Lader

Assistant Vice President

None

Joshua Levine

Assistant Vice President

None

Paul M. Lichtinger

Assistant Vice President

None

Jeffrey D. Logsdail

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael Lucas

Assistant Vice President

None

MariaCarla Lurz

Assistant Vice President

None

Alyson Luszcz

Assistant Vice President

None

Danielle K. Malanczuk

Assistant Vice President

None

Amanda E. Malone Klink

Assistant Vice President

None

Patrick R. Maloney

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael R. Manning

Assistant Vice President

None

Bridgette M. Mathias

Assistant Vice President

None

David Matsumura

Assistant Vice President

None

Keith McGurrin

Assistant Vice President

None

Ashley McLeish

Assistant Vice President

None

Matthew McMenamin

Assistant Vice President

None

Gregory Moro

Assistant Vice President

None


Page 23

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

James V. Morrow

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel J. Nelson

Assistant Vice President

None

David V. Norris

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael J. Norton

Assistant Vice President

None

Kelly M. Nowlan

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael S. Olshefski

Assistant Vice President

None

Anthony D. Polichemi

Assistant Vice President

None

David Ray

Assistant Vice President

None

Amir Reda

Assistant Vice President

None

Ryan S. Reese

Assistant Vice President

None

Caitlin Reilly

Assistant Vice President

None

Stuart L. Ritter

Assistant Vice President

None

Kristopher M. Robertson

Assistant Vice President

None

Jessica Rodriguez

Assistant Vice President

None

Dorothy A. Rostkowski

Assistant Vice President

None

Sergio Ruiz

Assistant Vice President

None

Laura L. Russell

Assistant Vice President

None

Shawn A. Sacchetti

Assistant Vice President

None

Aaron Sauro

Assistant Vice President

None

Kyle Schaffer

Assistant Vice President

None

Lindsey Schmidt

Assistant Vice President

None

Christopher D. Schwartz

Assistant Vice President

None

Heather L.H. Seabeck

Assistant Vice President

None

Eric A. Seale

Assistant Vice President

None

Francis Seitz

Assistant Vice President

None

Stewart Shettle

Assistant Vice President

None

Garrett S. Siperko

Assistant Vice President

None

Robert A. Skaare II

Assistant Vice President

None

Jesse Smith

Assistant Vice President

None

Francisco R. Solis

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel Strine

Assistant Vice President

None

Gabriel B. Stull

Assistant Vice President

None

Jennifer L. Suess

Assistant Vice President

None

Daniel Tafoya

Assistant Vice President

None

Ali Tajdar

Assistant Vice President

None

Jill M. Talbott

Assistant Vice President

None

Lindsay F. Theodore

Assistant Vice President

None

Joy A. Thomas

Assistant Vice President

None

Andrew I. Thompson

Assistant Vice President

None

Michael R. Trujillo

Assistant Vice President

None

Courtney Vollbracht

Assistant Vice President

None


Page 24

   

Name

Positions and Offices
With Underwriter

Positions and Offices

With Registrant

William Maitland Walton

Assistant Vice President

None

Carey Ward

Assistant Vice President

None

David Weeks

Assistant Vice President

None

Timothy M. White

Assistant Vice President

None

Nicole S. Whitman

Assistant Vice President

None

Andrew M. Winn

Assistant Vice President

None

Bradley H. Yates

Assistant Vice President

None

Kathleen Yocham

Assistant Vice President

None

Jacob R. Ziegler

Assistant Vice President

None

Virginia G. Connolly

Assistant Secretary

None

Cheryl L. Emory

Assistant Secretary

None

Kathryn L. Reilly

Assistant Secretary

None

(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, 1735 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder service activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at 4515 Painters Mill Road, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117. Custodian activities for the Registrant are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company’s Service Center (State Street South), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

Custody of Registrant’s portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States is maintained by JPMorgan Chase Bank, London, in its foreign branches, with other banks or foreign depositories. JPMorgan Chase Bank, London, is located at Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London EC2P 2HD England.

Item 34. Management Services

Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.

Item 35. Undertakings

(a) Not applicable


Page 25

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this July 10, 2020.

 T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

 /s/David Oestreicher

By: David Oestreicher

 Director and Executive Vice President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

   

Signature

Title

Date

   
   

/s/David Oestreicher

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

July 10, 2020

David Oestreicher

and Executive Vice President

 
   
   

/s/Alan S. Dupski

Treasurer

July 10, 2020

Alan S. Dupski

(Principal Financial Officer)

 
 

and Vice President

 
   

*

  

Teresa Bryce Bazemore

Director

July 10, 2020

   
   

*

  

Ronald J. Daniels

Director

July 10, 2020

   
   

*

  

Bruce W. Duncan

Director

July 10, 2020

   
   

*

  

Robert J. Gerrard, Jr.

Chairman of the Board

July 10, 2020

 

and Director

 
   

*

  

Paul F. McBride

Director

July 10, 2020

   
   

*

  

Cecilia E. Rouse

Director

July 10, 2020

   
   

*

  

John G. Schreiber

Director

July 10, 2020

   
   


Page 26

   
   

/s/Robert W. Sharps

Director

July 10, 2020

Robert W. Sharps

  
   
   

*/s/David Oestreicher

Attorney-In-Fact

July 10, 2020

David Oestreicher