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Document and Entity Information (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Feb. 01, 2013
Mar. 31, 2012
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-Q    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2012    
Amendment Flag false    
Entity Registrant Name Atmos Energy Corporation    
Entity Central Index Key 0000731802    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013    
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1    
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding   90,517,509  
Entity Public Float     $ 2,764,486,845