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4. Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
4. Fair Value Measurements

4. Fair Value Measurements

 

We report certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable at carrying value, which substantially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. For other financial assets and liabilities, we primarily use quoted market prices and other observable market pricing information to minimize the use of unobservable pricing inputs in our measurements when determining fair value. The methods used to determine fair value for our assets and liabilities are fully described in Note 2 to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, there were no changes in these methods.

 

Fair value measurements also apply to the valuation of our pension and postretirement plan assets. Current accounting guidance requires employers to annually disclose information about fair value measurements of the assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The fair value of these assets is presented in Note 9 to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011.

 

Quantitative Disclosures

 

Financial Instruments

 

The classification of our fair value measurements requires judgment regarding the degree to which market data are observable or corroborated by observable market data. Authoritative accounting literature establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value based on observable and unobservable data. The hierarchy categorizes the inputs into three levels, with the highest priority given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), with the lowest priority given to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The following tables summarize, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. Assets and liabilities are categorized in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

   Quoted Significant Significant    
   Prices in Other Other    
   Active Observable Unobservable Netting and  
   Markets Inputs Inputs Cash March 31,
   (Level 1) (Level 2)(1) (Level 3) Collateral(2) 2012
    (In thousands)
                 
Assets:               
Financial instruments               
 Natural gas distribution segment $ - $ 502 $ - $ - $ 502
 Nonregulated segment   52,013   249,313   -   (287,608)   13,718
Total financial instruments   52,013   249,815   -   (287,608)   14,220
                 
Hedged portion of gas stored               
 underground   73,043   -   -   -   73,043
Available-for-sale securities               
 Money market funds   -   3,358   -   -   3,358
 Registered investment companies   38,424   -   -   -   38,424
 Bonds   -   23,637   -   -   23,637
Total available-for-sale securities   38,424   26,995   -   -   65,419
Total assets  $ 163,480 $ 276,810 $ - $ (287,608) $ 152,682
                 
Liabilities:               
Financial instruments               
 Natural gas distribution segment $ - $ 48,034 $ - $ - $ 48,034
 Nonregulated segment   76,476   227,424   -   (293,304)   10,596
Total liabilities $ 76,476 $ 275,458 $ - $ (293,304) $ 58,630

   Quoted Significant Significant    
   Prices in Other Other    
   Active Observable Unobservable Netting and  
   Markets Inputs Inputs Cash September 30,
   (Level 1) (Level 2)(1) (Level 3) Collateral(3) 2011
    (In thousands)
                 
Assets:               
Financial instruments               
 Natural gas distribution segment $ - $ 1,841 $ - $ - $ 1,841
 Nonregulated segment   15,262   97,396   -   (95,156)   17,502
Total financial instruments   15,262   99,237   -   (95,156)   19,343
                 
Hedged portion of gas stored               
 underground   47,940   -   -   -   47,940
Available-for-sale securities               
 Money market funds   -   1,823   -   -   1,823
 Registered investment companies   36,444   -   -   -   36,444
 Bonds   -   14,366   -   -   14,366
Total available-for-sale securities   36,444   16,189   -   -   52,633
Total assets  $ 99,646 $ 115,426 $ - $ (95,156) $ 119,916
                 
Liabilities:               
Financial instruments               
 Natural gas distribution segment $ - $ 81,118 $ - $ - $ 81,118
 Nonregulated segment   22,091   115,617   -   (123,943)   13,765
Total liabilities $ 22,091 $ 196,735 $ - $ (123,943) $ 94,883

(1)       Our Level 2 measurements primarily consist of non-exchange-traded financial instruments, such as over-the-counter options and swaps where market data for pricing is observable. The fair values for these assets and liabilities are determined using a market-based approach in which observable market prices are adjusted for criteria specific to each instrument, such as the strike price, notional amount or basis differences. This level also includes municipal and corporate bonds where market data for pricing is observable.

 

(2)        This column reflects adjustments to our gross financial instrument assets and liabilities to reflect netting permitted under our master netting agreements and the relevant authoritative accounting literature. In addition, as of March 31, 2012, we had $5.7 million of cash held in margin accounts to collateralize certain financial instruments. Of this amount, $2.8 million was used to offset current risk management liabilities under master netting arrangements and the remaining $2.9 million is classified as current risk management assets.

 

(3)       This column reflects adjustments to our gross financial instrument assets and liabilities to reflect netting permitted under our master netting agreements and the relevant authoritative accounting literature. In addition, as of September 30, 2011 we had $28.8 million of cash held in margin accounts to collateralize certain financial instruments. Of this amount, $12.4 million was used to offset current risk management liabilities under master netting arrangements and the remaining $16.4 million is classified as current risk management assets.

 

Available-for-sale securities are comprised of the following:

 

    Gross Gross  
  Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
  Cost  Gain Loss Value
  (In thousands)
As of March 31, 2012:           
 Domestic equity mutual funds $ 24,471 $ 7,821 $ - $ 32,292
 Foreign equity mutual funds   5,327   805   -   6,132
 Bonds  23,525   127   (15)   23,637
 Money market funds  3,358   -   -   3,358
  $ 56,681 $ 8,753 $ (15) $ 65,419
As of September 30, 2011:           
 Domestic equity mutual funds $ 27,748 $ 4,074 $ - $ 31,822
 Foreign equity mutual funds   4,597   267   (242)   4,622
 Bonds  14,390   10   (34)   14,366
 Money market funds  1,823   -   -   1,823
  $ 48,558 $ 4,351 $ (276) $ 52,633

At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, our available-for-sale securities included $41.8 million and $38.3 million related to assets held in separate rabbi trusts for our supplemental executive benefit plans. At March 31, 2012 we maintained investments in bonds that have contractual maturity dates ranging from April 2012 through July 2016.

 

These securities are reported at market value with unrealized gains and losses shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We regularly evaluate the performance of these investments on a fund by fund basis for impairment, taking into consideration the fund's purpose, volatility and current returns. If a determination is made that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, the related fund is written down to its estimated fair value and the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in the income statement.

 

We maintained several bonds with a cumulative fair value of $4.4 million in an unrealized loss position of less than $0.1 million as of March 31, 2012. These bonds have been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months. Based upon our intent and ability to hold these investments, our ability to direct the source of payments in order to maximize the life of the portfolio, the short-term nature of the decline in fair value and the fact that these bonds are investment grade, we do not consider this impairment to be other than temporary as of March 31, 2012.

 

 

Other Fair Value Measures

 

Our debt is recorded at carrying value. The fair value of our debt is determined using third party market value quotations. The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of our debt as of March 31, 2012:

 

  March 31, 2012
  (In thousands)
    
Carrying Amount $ 2,210,196
Fair Value $ 2,583,071