-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, S0f0daMVp1bELJy0Ir4w88waPCaKQtNYNMiNsbgu8ZYZqYO4iW94U7rnoDF3ZTrC qgjR+BUoTrl+Twog739vrg== 0000912057-00-014911.txt : 20000331 0000912057-00-014911.hdr.sgml : 20000331 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-00-014911 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19991231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20000330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000731766 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS [6324] IRS NUMBER: 411321939 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10864 FILM NUMBER: 586437 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 OPUS CENTER STREET 2: 9900 BREN ROAD EAST CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55343 BUSINESS PHONE: 6129361300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 1459 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55440-1459 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: UNITED HEALTHCARE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 10-K Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION www.edgaradvantage.com QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

 
/x/
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

Commission file number: 1-10864



UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED*
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MINNESOTA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  41-1321939
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP CENTER
9900 BREN ROAD EAST
MINNETONKA, MINNESOTA

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
55343
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (952) 936-1300



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE
(Title of each class)
  NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES /x/  NO / /

    Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /

    The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 29, 2000, was approximately $8,348,152,221 (based on the last reported sale price of $51.125 per share on February 29, 2000, on the New York Stock Exchange).**

    As of February 29, 2000, 163,289,041 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, were issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

    Annual Report to Shareholders of Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. Certain information therein is incorporated by reference into Part II hereof.

    Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Registrant to be held on May 10, 2000. Certain information therein is incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.


 *Formerly known as United HealthCare Corporation

**Only shares of common stock held beneficially by directors and executive officers of the Company and persons or entities holding more than 10% of the common stock filing Schedules 13G received by the Company have been excluded in determining this number.





PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

INTRODUCTION

    UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is a national leader in forming and operating markets for the exchange of health and well-being services. In our five primary businesses, we provide a broad spectrum of resources to help people improve their health and well-being through all stages of life.

    Our Health Care Services segment consists of our UnitedHealthcare and Ovations businesses. UnitedHealthcare coordinates network-based health and well-being services on behalf of local employers and consumers nationwide in six broad regional markets. Ovations is a business dedicated to advancing the health and well-being goals of Americans in the second half of life, age 50 and older.

    Our Uniprise business is devoted to serving the needs of large organizations. Its services include network-based health and well-being services, business-to-business transactional infrastructure services and consumer connectivity, and technology support services.

    Our Specialized Care Services business is an expanding portfolio of health and well-being companies, each serving a specialized market need with a unique blend of benefits, provider networks, services and resources. These specialty businesses offer products that address consumers' needs for mental health and chemical dependency services, employee assistance, organ transplants, vision and dental services, health related information and other health and well-being services.

    Our Ingenix business is a leader in the field of health care data and information, analysis and application. Ingenix serves multiple health care market segments on a business-to-business basis, including pharmaceutical companies, health insurers and other payers, care providers, large employers and governments.

    While separate, our businesses remain interrelated as part of our health and well-being enterprise. Our businesses share customers, and in some instances, use common information systems and have access to shared administrative services.

    UnitedHealth Group Incorporated, formerly known as United HealthCare Corporation, is a Minnesota corporation, incorporated in January 1977. The terms "we," "our" or the "Company" refer to UnitedHealth Group Incorporated and its subsidiaries. Our executive offices are located at UnitedHealth Group Center, 9900 Bren Road East, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55343; telephone (952) 936-1300.

HEALTH CARE SERVICES

    Our Health Care Services segment consists of the UnitedHealthcare and Ovations businesses.

    UnitedHealthcare.  UnitedHealthcare coordinates network-based health and well-being services on behalf of local employers and consumers nationwide in six broad regional U.S. markets. UnitedHealthcare provides commercial, Medicare and Medicaid products. The commercial product is marketed to middle and small market businesses serving employers and other groups with less than 5,000 individuals. As of December 31, 1999, this business served approximately 6.9 million individuals. UnitedHealthcare also serves approximately 437,000 Medicare and 479,000 Medicaid eligible individuals. In some cases, UnitedHealthcare assumes the risk of both medical and administrative costs for its members in return for premium revenue. It accomplishes this through subsidiaries that are usually licensed as health maintenance organizations ("HMOs"), preferred provider organizations ("PPOs") or insurers, depending upon state regulations. It also provides administrative and other management services to health plans and self-funded customers for which UnitedHealthcare receives a fee, as it does not assume the risk of health care costs.

    UnitedHealthcare arranges access to care through more than 340,000 network physicians and 3,200 network hospitals across the United States. The consolidated purchasing power represented by the individuals we serve makes it possible for us to contract for cost-effective access to broad, convenient networks of care providers.

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    UnitedHealthcare believes that its history of innovation distinguishes its product offerings from the competition. We design consumer-oriented health benefits and services that value individual choice and control in accessing health care. With our comprehensive Care Coordination philosophy, one of our goals is to make it easier for people to get the care they need, when they need it. We have programs that provide health education; admission counseling before hospital stays; care advocacy to help avoid delays in patients' stays in the hospital; assistance with a safe transition from the hospital; support for individuals at risk of needing intensive treatment; continuous coordination for people with chronic conditions; and pharmacy management, which promotes safe use of medications. We want consumers to be engaged and active participants in managing their own health and well-being. For example, UnitedHealthcare's multi-layered pharmacy benefit program provides access to a wide range of generic and brand-name drugs. Individuals who choose to use generic drugs pay less, while those who prefer to use brand-name drugs pay more. In addition, UnitedHealthcare was the first company to offer open access, which allows individuals to schedule appointments directly with specialists without a referral from a primary care physician. Further, an enriched Web site puts in-depth information at consumers' fingertips: a directory of network physicians and hospitals, reports on thousands of health topics, and soon, a health profile tailored to individual interests. In totality, UnitedHealthcare's efforts to help improve quality of care are key in helping keep health care costs affordable.

    Ovations.  Ovations is a business dedicated to advancing the health and well-being goals of Americans in the second half of life, age 50 and older. Ovations is one of the few companies fully dedicated to this market segment. As a part of this business, in January, 1998, Ovations began a 10-year partnership with the American Association of Retired Persons ("AARP"), providing Medicare Supplement and Hospital Indemnity insurance to more than 3.7 million AARP members. Recently, Ovations introduced AARP Eye Health Services to offer affordable eye exams, complimentary glaucoma screenings and discounts on eyewear. Ovations' Medicare Supplement Pharmacy Service addresses one of the most significant cost problems facing older Americans—prescription drug costs. This service saved AARP members nearly $60 million in 1999. Ovations also developed a valuable offering with lower cost Medicare supplement coverage that provides a hospital network and 24-hour access to health care information from nurses. Finally, Ovations Knowledge Group provides useful information for making health and lifestyle decisions. The Ovations Press is developing books designed to improve understanding of complex issues, such as financial planning; caring for your heart; Alzheimer's disease; and wills, trusts and estate planning.

    Ovations' EverCare® unit provides a broad spectrum of health care services to the frail elderly. EverCare has innovative programs to detect and treat common conditions—such as pneumonia and other infections, congestive heart failure, hip fractures and medication side effects—which are among the top reasons for hospital admissions among elderly individuals. These services are provided to residents living in long-term care settings, primarily through nurse practitioners. EverCare is available in ten markets in eight states, and we anticipate adding additional markets and testing new service offerings.

UNIPRISE

    Uniprise is a business devoted to serving the needs of large organizations. We offer consumers access to the full spectrum of health and well-being products and services, available anywhere in the marketplace, through one efficient and unified source. Our core competencies are in health care, large volume transaction management, large-scale benefit design and administration for large organizations, and innovative technology solutions designed to transform complex administrative processes into efficient, high quality computer processes. We design and market leading-edge health and well-being services for large organizations, enabling these organizations to offer custom health benefit programs to their employees. Uniprise is the business through which large employers can access not only our services, but also all of UnitedHealth Group's network-based medical, insurance and specialty services, with a large variety of funding arrangements. As of December 31, 1999, we managed 240 client relationships, representing approximately 6 million individuals, including more than one-fourth of the Fortune 500 companies.

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    Uniprise also offers human resources and benefit administration outsourcing services to large organizations. We provide large organizations with the services formerly provided by the organization's in-house human resources departments, including but not limited to call center services, enrollment services, and defined benefit and contribution plan support services. Uniprise also provides claim and customer services and technological solutions for six non-UnitedHealthcare health plans. We presently provide such services for more than 1.5 million individuals. We expect growth in both of these segments of our business.

SPECIALIZED CARE SERVICES

    Specialized Care Services is a portfolio of specialized health and well-being companies, each serving a specific market need with a unique blend of benefits, provider networks, services and resources. We are uniquely positioned to provide comprehensive offerings that are focused on highly specialized health care needs. These offerings are sold to and through other UnitedHealth Group businesses as well as to unrelated entities, including HMOs, PPOs, insurers, reinsurers, third-party administrators, labor unions, employers and state and federal governmental customers. We are generally compensated on an administrative service fee basis although for certain managed behavioral health, dental and stop loss products we assume risk for health care expenses.

    Through United Behavioral Health ("UBH") and its affiliated companies, we provide behavioral health care management services, employee assistance programs and psychiatric disability management services. UBH's care management staff and extensive network of contracted mental health professionals represent the core of its product offerings. UBH's services and products reach almost 15 million individuals.

    Optum® provides health information assistance, support and related services all designed to improve the health and well-being of the approximately 16 million individuals it serves. Through multiple access points, including the Internet, telephone, audio tapes, print and in-person consultations, we help consumers address daily living concerns, make informed health care decisions and become more effective health care consumers.

    With the June 1999 acquisition of Dental Benefit Providers ("DBP"), we have expanded our product portfolio to include management services for dental care benefits. Through an extensive network of contracted dental providers, DBP and its affiliates manage dental benefit offerings for over 90 customers covering more than 2 million individuals in 33 states and the District of Columbia. This business is sold on both an insured and an administrative fee basis. DBP's products are distributed primarily through HMOs and insurers to commercial, Medicare and Medicaid populations. DBP has begun to offer its products and services to and through UnitedHealth Group affiliates and has expanded its offering of both network based and indemnity dental care plan designs.

    United Resource Networks is the gateway to leading critical care and chronic care programs at more than 50 of the most widely recognized medical centers in the United States. United Resource Networks negotiates fixed, competitive rates for high-cost, low-frequency health care services. Access to United Resource Networks' programs and services is available to over 1,400 payers representing 43 million individuals.

    Acquired in December 1999, National Benefit Resources ("NBR") is a managing general underwriter that originates and administers medical stop loss insurance provided to employers who offer self-funded employee benefit plans. NBR markets stop loss coverage primarily through 300 third party administrators located in 44 states. We expect to distribute the products and services of Specialized Care Services businesses to NBR's customer base.

    Coordinated Vision Care ("CVC") represents Specialized Care Services' platform for entry into the vision care market. Founded in August 1998, CVC has developed a business model that will enhance the value of existing vision benefits through coordinating the delivery of vision care services and ophthalmic materials. CVC's immediate focus is to manage vision benefits for UnitedHealthcare members, but plans

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to market its services to other UnitedHealth Group businesses and unaffiliated managed health care organizations in the future. UnitedHealth Group holds a controlling interest in CVC.

    Unimerica Life and Accident is a single convenient source for life and accident benefits that align with other health and specialty coverage and benefits.

INGENIX

    Our Ingenix business is a leader in the field of health care data and information, analysis and application. Ingenix serves multiple health care market segments on a business-to-business basis, including pharmaceutical companies, health insurers and other payers, care providers, large employers and governments. Early in 2000, Ingenix was realigned into two primary operating divisions: Ingenix Health Information and Ingenix International.

    Ingenix Health Information offers three broad types of services: consulting, publishing and software data and services. Our consulting services focus on actuarial and financial matters, product development, provider contracting and medical policy and management. We publish print and electronic media products that provide information regarding coding, reimbursement, billing, compliance and other general health care issues. We also provide a wide variety of software and database services including databases for benchmarking and creation of fee schedules, software to analyze and report cost and utilization of services, data management services, HEDIS reporting, fraud and abuse prevention and detection services, claims editing software and reimbursement systems audits.

    Ingenix International provides drug development and marketing-related services for pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers globally. Services include finding and training investigators and recruiting patients, developing research protocols, providing regulatory assistance, data collection and management, biostatistics, outcomes, economics and safety research, medical education programs, medical writings and general project management.

EXPANSION AND DIVESTITURE OF OPERATIONS

    We continually evaluate expansion and divestiture opportunities and, in the normal course of business, often consider whether to sell or stop offering certain of our businesses, products or services. Expansion opportunities may include acquiring businesses that are complementary to our existing operations. During 1999, we completed several acquisitions and also sold or terminated certain lines of business and ceased offering some products, all as part of our ongoing emphasis on our strategic focus. Further, we devote significant attention to developing new products and services in the health and well-being sector as we have broadly defined it.

    If we were to make any particular acquisition, it may affect our ability to integrate and manage our overall business effectively. Integration activities relating to acquisitions may increase costs, affect membership, affect revenue and earnings growth and adversely affect our financial results.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

    Most of our health and well-being services are regulated at both federal and state levels. Government regulation of health care coverage products and services is a changing area of law that varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Regulatory agencies generally have discretion to issue regulations and interpret and enforce laws and rules. Changes in applicable laws and regulations are continually being considered, and the interpretation of existing laws and rules also may change periodically. These revisions could affect our operations and financial results. Enactment of federal and state managed care laws and regulations can also affect our businesses. Examples of such laws and regulations include: medical malpractice liability laws for health plans; restrictions on the use and disclosure of medical and claims data; mandated benefits limits on contractual terms with providers, including termination provisions; implementation of a mandatory

5


third party review process for certain coverage denials; and other laws and limits on utilization management. Further, as our businesses continue to implement their e-commerce initiatives, uncertainty surrounding the regulatory authority and requirements in this area will make compliance an important focus.

    Federal programs.  UnitedHealthcare's health plans that have Medicare+Choice contracts are regulated by the Health Care Financing Administration ("HCFA"). HCFA has the right to audit such health plans in order to determine each plan's compliance with HCFA's contracts and regulations and the quality of care being given to members. Effective January 1999, the Medicare+Choice regulations were an entirely new set of rules and regulations instituted by HCFA for its contractors. These new rules and the law enforcement environment generally with respect to health care issues make compliance in this product line a continuing challenge. Some of UnitedHealthcare's health plans also have Medicaid contracts that are subject to federal and state regulation regarding services to be provided to Medicaid enrollees, payment for those services, and other aspects of the Medicaid program. Further, some of UnitedHealthcare's health plans have contracts to participate in the federal employees health benefits program ("FEHBP"). These contracts are subject to extensive regulation, including complex rules regarding premiums charged. FEHBP is authorized to audit the rates charged retroactively and seek premium refunds or institute other sanctions against health plans that participate in the program, depending on the outcome of such audits. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with these regulations.

    HIPAA.  The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") may represent the most significant federal reform of employee benefits law since the enactment of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") in 1974. HIPAA's federal standards apply to both the group and individual health insurance markets, including self-funded employee benefit plans. HIPAA's administrative simplification provisions, establishing new standards for electronic transactions, as well as for the privacy and the security of electronically transmitted data, and standardizing national provider and employer identifiers, have yet to be formalized in regulation. HIPAA's coverage related provisions have been implemented through regulation and include guarantees of the availability and renewability of health insurance for certain employees and individuals; limits on termination options and on the use of preexisting condition exclusions; prohibitions against discriminating on the basis of health status; and requirements which make it easier to continue coverage in cases where an employee is terminated or changes employers.

    We believe that we are in material compliance with the requirements of HIPAA; the law is far-reaching and complex, however, and proper interpretation and practice under the law continue to evolve. Consequently, our efforts to measure, monitor and adjust our business practices to comply with HIPAA are ongoing. The federal agencies involved in the enforcement of HIPAA's provisions have been slow to provide guidance. Further, significant enforcement responsibilities for HIPAA's provisions have been given to the states, and it is unclear how HIPAA's administrative simplification rules, particularly those regarding data privacy, will interact with existing or emerging state law. Moreover, different approaches to HIPAA's provisions and varying enforcement philosophies in the different states may adversely affect our ability to standardize our products and services across state lines and will require additional compliance resources to track and coordinate. Ultimately, under HIPAA and related state laws, careful pricing, system integration, and cost control through provider contracting and coordinating care may become more important, and we believe our experience in these areas will allow us to compete effectively.

    ERISA.  ERISA regulates how goods and services are provided to or through certain types of employer sponsored health benefit plans. ERISA is a complex set of laws and regulations that is subject to periodic interpretation by the United States Department of Labor ("DOL") as well as the federal courts. ERISA places controls on how our business units may do business with employers whose plans are covered by ERISA, particularly employers that maintain self-funded plans. For example, the DOL has proposed a complex set of claim regulations which, if adopted in their current form, will require significant changes to operations and may increase administrative costs. Moreover, there recently have been federal and state legislative attempts to limit ERISA's preemptive effect on state laws. If adopted, such limitations could

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increase our liability exposure in our business operations and could permit greater state regulation of other aspects of those operations.

    Fraud and Abuse.  Investigating and prosecuting health care fraud and abuse is a top priority for the nation's law enforcement entities. The funding of such law enforcement efforts has increased dramatically in the past few years and is expected to continue. The focus of these efforts has been directed at participants in federal government health care programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and the FEHBP. We participate in these programs. The regulations and contractual requirements applicable to participants in these programs are complex and changing. We have re-emphasized our regulatory compliance efforts for these programs, but ongoing vigorous law enforcement and the highly technical regulatory scheme mean that compliance efforts in this arena will continue to require significant resources.

    Audits and Investigations.  We are regularly subject to governmental audits, investigations and enforcement actions. Any such government actions can result in assessment of damages, civil or criminal fines or penalties, or other sanctions, including loss of licensure or exclusion from participation in government programs. Currently, routine audits are being conducted by various state insurance departments. In addition, a state department of insurance or other state or federal authority (including HCFA and the Office of the Inspector General) may from time to time begin a special audit of one of our health plans, our behavioral health company or one of our other operations regarding issues such as utilization management; financial, eligibility or other data reporting; prompt claims payment; or coverage of medically necessary care, including emergency room care. One or more such special audits are typically pending at any one time. We do not believe the results of any of the current audits, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

    State regulation.  All of the states in which our subsidiaries offer insurance and HMO products regulate the activities of those products and operations. Most states require periodic financial reports and impose minimum capital or reserve requirements. Some of our health plan and insurance subsidiaries must maintain specified capital levels to support their operations. In addition, some state regulatory agencies require our health plans and insurance subsidiaries to maintain restricted cash reserves represented by interest-bearing instruments, which are held by trustees or state regulatory agencies to ensure that each subsidiary maintains adequate financial reserves. Many of UnitedHealthcare's health plans and each of our insurance subsidiaries are regulated under state insurance holding company regulations. Insurance holding company laws and regulations generally require registration with the state department of insurance and the filing of certain reports that describe capital structure, ownership, financial condition, certain inter-company transactions and general business operations. Various notice, reporting and pre-approval requirements generally apply to transactions between companies within an insurance holding company system, depending on the size and nature of the transactions. Some state insurance holding company laws and regulations require prior regulatory approval or, in certain circumstances, prior notice of acquisitions and certain material inter-company transfers of assets, as well as certain transactions between the regulated companies and their parent holding companies or affiliates. Certain of our subsidiaries are licensed as third-party administrators ("TPAs"). TPA regulations differ greatly from state to state, but generally contain certain required administrative procedures, periodic reporting obligations and minimum financial requirements. Some of our subsidiaries or products may be subject to PPO or managed care organization ("MCO") regulations in a particular state. PPO and MCO regulations generally contain network, contracting, financial and reporting requirements, which vary from state to state. Many states also have enacted laws and/or adopted regulations governing utilization review activities, and these laws may apply to some of our operations. Generally, these laws and regulations set specific standards for delivery of services, confidentiality, staffing and policies and procedures of private review entities, including the credentials required of personnel. To date, these various laws and regulations have not materially affected our financial position or results of operations.

    International regulation.  Our Ingenix and UnitedHealthcare segments both have limited international operations. As of December 31, 1999, Ingenix had operations in 15 countries principally related to

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its pharmaceutical services business, and UnitedHealthcare's international division operated health companies and consulting services in four markets around the world. These international operations are subject to different legal and regulatory requirements in local jurisdictions, including various tax, tariff and trade regulations as well as employment, intellectual property and investment rules and laws.

MARKETING

    Our marketing strategy is defined and coordinated by each segment's dedicated marketing staff. Within these segments, primary marketing responsibility generally resides with a marketing leader and a direct sales force. In addition, several of the segments also rely upon independent insurance agents and brokers to sell some of their products. Marketing efforts also include public relations efforts and advertising programs that may use television, radio, newspapers, magazines, billboards, direct mail and telemarketing.

COMPETITION

    As a diversified health and well being services company with a scope that extends far beyond the traditional boundaries of managed health care companies, we operate in highly competitive markets. We compete not only with managed health care companies, insurance companies, employer groups which have elected to self-insure and health care providers which have formed networks to directly contract with employers, but also with virtually all participants in the health care system as well as various information and consulting companies. New entrants into the markets in which we compete as well as consolidation within these markets also contribute to this competitive environment. We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting us and our products and services include price, consumer satisfaction, the level and quality of products and service, network capabilities, market share, the offering of innovative products, product distribution systems, efficient administration operations, financial strength and marketplace reputation.

    We currently believe that our competitive strengths include the focus resulting from our operational realignment. Each UnitedHealth Group business represents a strategic platform from which we can grow vertically, within specific markets. These businesses are anchored in a common pursuit of improved health and well being, exploiting three core competencies: network management, knowledge and information and service infrastructure. Other strengths include the breadth and quality of our products, our geographic scope and diversity, our Care Coordination program, our disciplined underwriting and pricing practices and staff, our significant market position in certain geographic areas, the strength of our distribution network, our financial strength, our generally large provider networks that provide more member choice, our point-of-service products, our experience and our generally favorable marketplace reputation. However, in some markets we may be at a disadvantage for a number of reasons, including competitors with more resources, longer operating histories, larger market shares, broader networks, narrower networks (which may allow greater cost control and lower prices) or more established names and reputations. These competitive factors could adversely affect our business and operating results.

EMPLOYEES

    As of December 31, 1999, the Company employed approximately 29,000 individuals. The Company believes its employee relations are good.

YEAR 2000 INFRASTRUCTURE MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES

    Our Year 2000 system remediation efforts were successful, and, during 2000, we have not experienced any business disruptions or system failures.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

    The statements contained in this Form 10-K and the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation and other sections of our Annual Report to Shareholders

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incorporated by reference in this document, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA"). When used in this Form 10-K and in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, presentations to securities analysts or investors, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our executive officers, the words or phrases "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "will likely result," "estimates," "projects" or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Any of these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

    The following discussion contains certain cautionary statements regarding our business that investors and others should consider. This discussion is intended to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the PSLRA. In making these cautionary statements, we are not undertaking to address or update each factor in future filings or communications regarding our business or results, and are not undertaking to address how any of these factors may have caused results to differ from discussions or information contained in previous filings or communications. In addition, any of the matters discussed below may have affected our past, as well as current, forward-looking statements about future results. Our actual results in the future may differ materially from those expressed in prior communications.

    Health Care Costs.  We use a large portion of our revenue to pay the costs of health care services or supplies delivered to our members. Total health care costs we incur are affected by the number of individual services rendered and the cost of each service. Much of our premium revenue is priced before services are delivered and the related costs are incurred, usually on a prospective annual basis. Although we base the premiums we charge on our estimate of future health care costs over the fixed premium period, competition, regulations and other factors may and often do cause actual health care costs to exceed what was estimated and reflected in premiums. These factors may include increased use of services, increased cost of individual services, catastrophes, epidemics, the introduction of new or costly treatments, medical cost inflation, new mandated benefits or other regulatory changes and insured population characteristics. In addition, the earnings we report for any particular quarter include estimates of covered services incurred by our enrollees during that period for claims that have not been received or processed. Because these are estimates, our earnings may be adjusted later to reflect the actual costs. Relatively insignificant changes in the medical care ratio, because of the narrow margins of our health plan business, can create significant changes in our earnings. In addition, our operating results may be affected by the seasonal changes in the level of health care use during the calendar year. Although there are no assurances, per member medical costs generally have been higher in the first half than in the second half of each year.

    Industry Factors.  The managed care industry receives significant negative publicity and has been the subject of large jury awards. This publicity has been accompanied by increased litigation, legislative activity, regulation and governmental review of industry practices. These factors may adversely affect our ability to market our products or services, may require us to change our products and services, and may increase the regulatory burdens under which we operate, further increasing our costs of doing business and adversely affecting our profitability.

    Competition.  In many of our geographic or product markets, we compete with a number of other entities, some of which may have certain characteristics or capabilities that give them a competitive advantage. We believe the barriers to entry in these markets are not substantial, so the addition of new competitors can occur relatively easily, and consumers enjoy significant flexibility in moving to new managed care providers. Certain of our customers may decide to perform functions or services we provide for themselves, which would decrease our revenues. Certain of our contracted providers may decide to market products and services to our customers in competition with us. In addition, significant merger and acquisition activity has occurred in the industry in which we operate as well as in industries that act as suppliers to us, such as the hospital, physician, pharmaceutical, medical device and health information systems industries. To the extent that there is strong competition or that competition intensifies in any market, our ability to retain or increase customers or providers, or maintain or increase our revenue

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growth, pricing flexibility, control over medical cost trends and marketing expenses may be adversely affected.

    AARP Contract.  Under our long-term contract with AARP, we provide Medicare supplemental, hospital indemnity health insurance and other products to AARP members. As a result of the agreement, the number of members we serve, products we offer and services we provide has grown significantly. As of December 31, 1999, our portion of AARP's insurance program represents approximately $3.5 billion in annual net premium revenue from approximately 3.7 million AARP members. The success of the AARP arrangement will depend, in part, on our ability to service these new members, develop additional products and services, price the products and services competitively, and respond effectively to federal and state regulatory changes. Additionally, events that adversely affect AARP or one of its other business partners for its member insurance program could have an adverse effect on the success of our arrangement with AARP.

    Medicare Operations.  In the second quarter of 1998, we experienced a significant rise in the medical care ratio for our Medicare operations. The increase in medical costs was primarily due to the business growth in new markets with higher and more volatile medical cost trends, coupled with lower reimbursement rates. In response, we announced in October 1998 our decision to withdraw Medicare product offerings from 86 of the 206 counties we then served. The decision, effective January 1, 1999, affected approximately 60,000, or 12%, of Medicare members as of December 31, 1998. On July 1, 1999, we announced our decision to withdraw Medicare+Choice product offerings from an additional 49 counties. This decision, effective January 1, 2000, affected approximately 40,000 additional Medicare members. Also effective January 1, 2000, were significant benefit adjustments we had filed. These actions and other actions are expected to further reduce Medicare enrollment and may result in further withdrawals of Medicare product offerings, when and as permitted by our contracts with HCFA. As a consequence of these withdrawals, we are precluded from re-entering these counties with Medicare product offerings until 5 years after the respective effective date of withdrawal.

    We will continue to offer Medicare products in strong and economically viable markets. However, our ability to improve the financial results of all of our Medicare operations will depend on a number of factors, including future premium increases, growth in markets where we have achieved sufficient size to operate efficiently, benefit design, provider contracting and other factors. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully prevent future losses on our Medicare operations.

    Realignment of Operations.  In the second quarter of 1998 we recognized a charge to earnings for our realignment. The original operational realignment plan provided for substantial completion in 1999. We continue to implement our original realignment plan, however, some initiatives including the consolidation of certain claims and administrative processing functions and certain divestitures and market realignment activities are requiring additional time to complete in the most effective manner and will extend through 2000. Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe the remaining realignment reserve is adequate to cover the costs to be incurred in executing the remainder of the plan. However, as we proceed with the execution of the plan and more current information becomes available, it may be necessary to adjust our estimates for severance, lease obligations on exited facilities and losses on disposition of businesses.

    Government Programs and Regulation.  Our business is heavily regulated at federal, state and local levels. The laws and rules governing our business and interpretations of those laws and rules are subject to frequent change. Broad latitude is given to the agencies administering those regulations. Existing or future laws and rules could force us to change how we do business, restrict revenue and enrollment growth, increase our health care and administrative costs and capital requirements, and increase our liability for medical malpractice or other actions. We must obtain and maintain regulatory approvals to market many of our products. Delays in obtaining or failure to obtain or maintain these approvals could adversely affect our revenue or could increase our costs. We participate in federal, state and local government health care coverage programs. These programs generally are subject to frequent change, including changes that may reduce the number of persons enrolled or eligible, reduce the amount of reimbursement or payment levels,

10


or reduce or increase our administrative or health care costs under such programs. Such changes have adversely affected our results and willingness to participate in such programs in the past and may also do so in the future.

    State legislatures and Congress continue to focus on health care issues. In Congress, managed health care has been the subject of proposed legislation, in the form of a "Patients Bill of Rights" bill. In addition, other proposed federal bills and regulations may impact certain aspects of our business including provider contracting, claims payments, confidentiality, treatment of medical data and government-funded programs. Further, tax code changes considered from time to time by Congress may make it easier and more cost effective for employers to establish deferred contribution plans. While we cannot predict if any of these initiatives will ultimately become binding law or regulation, or if enacted, what their terms will be, their enactment could increase our costs, expose us to expanded liability, require us to revise the ways in which we conduct business or put us at risk for a loss of business to new health care funding arrangements. Further, as our businesses continue to implement their e-commerce initiatives, uncertainty surrounding the regulatory authority and requirements in this area will make it difficult to ensure compliance.

    We are also subject to various governmental reviews, audits and investigations. Such oversight could result in the loss of licensure or the right to participate in certain programs, or the imposition of civil or criminal fines, penalties and other sanctions. In addition, disclosure of any adverse investigation or audit results or sanctions could damage our reputation in various markets and make it more difficult for us to sell our products and services. We are currently involved in various governmental investigations, audits and reviews. These include routine, regular and special audits by HCFA, state insurance departments, the Office of Personnel Management and the Office of the Inspector General. We do not believe the results of any of the current audits, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results.

    The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has adopted rules which, to the extent that they are implemented by the states, will set new minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies, HMOs and other entities bearing risk for health care coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital rules. The change in rules for insurance companies was effective December 31, 1998. The new HMO rules are subject to state-by-state adoption, but not many states have adopted the rules as of December 31, 1999. The HMO rules, if adopted by the states in their proposed form, would significantly increase the minimum capital required for certain of our subsidiaries. Although we believe we can redeploy capital among our regulated entities, such rule changes may require incremental investments of general corporate resources into regulated subsidiaries.

    Provider Relations.  One of the significant techniques we use to manage health care costs, coordinate care and monitor the quality of care being delivered is contracting with physicians, hospitals and other providers. Because our health plans are geographically diverse and most of those health plans contract with a large number of providers, we currently believe our aggregate exposure to provider relations issues is limited. Legislation is pending which would exempt certain providers from federal antitrust laws, which could impact this assessment. In any particular market, providers could refuse to contract, demand higher payments, or take other actions that could result in higher health care costs, less desirable products for customers and members, or difficulty meeting regulatory or accreditation requirements. In some markets, certain providers, particularly hospitals, physician/hospital organizations or multi-specialty physician groups, may have significant market positions or near monopolies. In addition, physician or practice management companies, which aggregate physician practices for administrative efficiency and marketing leverage, continue to expand. These providers may compete directly with us. If these providers refuse to contract with us, use their market position to negotiate favorable contracts, or place us at a competitive disadvantage, those activities could adversely affect our ability to market products or to be profitable in those areas.

    Litigation and Insurance.  We may be a party to a variety of legal actions that affect any business, such as employment and employment discrimination-related suits, employee benefit claims, breach of contract actions, tort claims, shareholder suits, including securities fraud, intellectual property related litigation. In

11


addition, because of the nature of our business, we are subject to a variety of legal actions relating to our business operations, including the design, management and offering of our products and services. These could include: claims relating to the denial of health care benefits; medical malpractice actions; allegations of anti-competitive and unfair business activities; provider disputes over compensation and termination of provider contracts; disputes related to self-funded business, including actions alleging claim administration errors and the failure to disclose network rate discounts and other fee and rebate arrangements; disputes over copayment calculations; claims related to the failure to disclose certain business practices; and claims relating to customer audits and contract performance. Recently, a number of class action lawsuits have been filed against us and certain of our competitors in the managed care business. The suits are purported class actions on behalf of all of our managed care members and network providers for alleged breaches of federal statutes, including ERISA and the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization ("RICO") Act.

    While we believe these suits against us are without merit and we intend to defend our position vigorously, we will incur expenses in the defense of these matters and we cannot predict their outcome. Recent court decisions and legislative activity may increase our exposure for any of these types of claims. In some cases, substantial non-economic or punitive damages, or treble damages, may be sought. We currently have insurance coverage for some of these potential liabilities. Other potential liabilities may not be covered by insurance, insurers may dispute coverage, or the amount of insurance may not be enough to cover the damages awarded. In addition, certain types of damages, such as punitive damages, may not be covered by insurance and insurance coverage for all or certain forms of liability may become unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the future.

    Information Systems.  Our businesses depend significantly on effective information systems, and we have many different information systems for our various businesses. Our information systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain and enhance existing systems and develop new systems in order to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving industry and regulatory standards, and changing customer preferences. For example, HIPAA's administrative simplification provisions and the DOL's proposed claim regulations may ultimately require significant changes to current systems. In addition, we may from time to time obtain significant portions of our systems-related or other services or facilities from independent third parties, which may make our operations vulnerable to such third parties' failure to perform adequately. As a result of our acquisition activities, we have acquired additional systems and have been taking steps to reduce the number of systems and have upgraded and expanded our information systems capabilities. Failure to maintain effective and efficient information systems could cause the loss of existing customers, difficulty in attracting new customers, customer and provider disputes, regulatory problems, increases in administrative expenses or other adverse consequences.

    Administrative and Management.  Efficient and cost-effective administration of our operations is essential to our profitability and competitive positioning. While we attempt to effectively manage expenses, staff-related and other administrative expenses may arise from time to time due to business or product start-ups or expansions, growth or changes in business, acquisitions, regulatory requirements or other reasons. These expense increases are not clearly predictable and may adversely affect results. Further, we believe we currently have an experienced, capable management and technical staff. The market for management and technical personnel, including information systems professionals, in the health care industry is very competitive. Loss of certain key employees or a number of managers or technical staff could adversely affect our ability to administer and manage our business.

    Marketing.  We market our products and services through both employed sales people and independent sales agents. Although we have many sales employees and agents, the departure of certain key sales employees or agents or a large subset of these individuals could impair our ability to retain existing customers and members. In addition, certain of our customers or potential customers consider rating, accreditation or certification of us by various private or governmental bodies or rating agencies necessary or important. Certain of our health plans or other business units may not have obtained or maintained, or

12


may not desire or be able to obtain or maintain, such rating accreditation or certification, which could adversely affect our ability to obtain or retain business with these customers.

    Acquisitions and Dispositions.  We have made a number of acquisitions in recent years and have an active ongoing acquisition and disposition program under which we may engage in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of assets, products or businesses, some or all of which may be material. These transactions may entail certain risks and uncertainties and may affect ongoing business operations because of unknown liabilities, unforeseen administrative needs or increased efforts to integrate the acquired operations. Failure to identify liabilities, anticipate additional administrative needs or effectively integrate acquired operations could result in reduced revenues, increased administrative and other costs or customer confusion or dissatisfaction.

    Data and Proprietary Information.  Many of the products that are part of our knowledge and information-related business depend significantly on the integrity of the data on which they are based. If the information contained in our databases were found or perceived to be inaccurate, or if such information were generally perceived to be unreliable, commercial acceptance of our database-related products would be adversely and materially affected. Furthermore, the use of patient identifiable data by our businesses is regulated at federal, state and local levels. These laws and rules are changed frequently by legislation or administrative interpretation. These restrictions could adversely affect revenues from certain of our products or services and, more generally, affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There are various proposals currently under consideration that address the use of patient data from federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies. If enacted, some of these proposals may impose restrictions on our use of patient data and may increase our cost to use patient data. The success of our knowledge and information-related business also depends significantly on our ability to maintain proprietary rights to our products. We rely on our agreements with customers, confidentiality agreements with employees, and our trade secrets, copyrights and patents to protect our proprietary rights. We cannot assure that these legal protections and precautions will prevent misappropriation of our proprietary information. In addition, substantial litigation regarding intellectual property rights exists in the software industry, and we expect software products to be increasingly subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in this industry segment grows. Such litigation could have an adverse effect on the ability of our knowledge and information-related business to market and sell its products and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Stock Market.  The market prices of the securities of the publicly-held companies in the industry in which we operate have shown volatility and sensitivity in response to many factors, including general market trends, public communications regarding managed care, litigation and judicial decisions, legislative or regulatory actions, health care cost trends, pricing trends, competition, earnings, membership reports of particular industry participants and acquisition activity. We cannot assure the level or stability of the price of our securities at any time or the impact of the foregoing or any other factors on such prices.

13



EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Name

  Age
  Position at 12/31/99
  First Elected as Executive Officer
William W. McGuire, M.D.   51   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director   1988
Stephen J. Hemsley   47   President and Director   1997
Arnold H. Kaplan   60   Chief Financial Officer   1998
David J. Lubben   48   General Counsel and Secretary   1996
James B. Hudak   52   CEO, UnitedHealth Technologies   2000
Lois E. Quam   38   CEO, Ovations   1998
Jeannine R. Rivet   51   CEO, UnitedHealthcare   1998
R. Channing Wheeler   48   CEO, Uniprise   1998

    The Company's Board of Directors elects executive officers annually. The Company's executive officers serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

    Dr. McGuire became a director of UnitedHealth Group in February 1989 and the Chairman of the Board in May 1991. Dr. McGuire became an Executive Vice President of the Company in November 1988, was appointed the Company's Chief Operating Officer in May 1989, the Company's President in November 1989, and the Company's Chief Executive Officer in February 1991.

    Mr. Hemsley joined UnitedHealth Group in May 1997. He became President in May 1999 and a member of the Board of Directors in February 2000. Prior to that time, he served as Chief Operating Officer and Senior Executive Vice President of the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hemsley was with Arthur Andersen LLP where he served since 1974 in various capacities, including Chief Financial Officer and Managing Partner, Strategy and Planning.

    Mr. Kaplan joined UnitedHealth Group in July 1998 as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Kaplan was associated with Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. where he served since 1976 in various capacities, including Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President Purchasing and Controller.

    Mr. Lubben became UnitedHealth Group's General Counsel and Secretary in October 1996. Prior to joining the Company, he was a partner in the law firm of Dorsey & Whitney LLP. Mr. Lubben first became associated with Dorsey & Whitney in 1977.

    Mr. Hudak joined UnitedHealth Group in January 2000 and is currently CEO, UnitedHealth Technologies. During the twenty years prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hudak held various management positions with Andersen Consulting, including Global Managing Partner.

    Ms. Quam joined UnitedHealth Group in 1989 and became the CEO, Ovations in April 1998. Prior to April 1998, Ms. Quam served in various capacities including CEO, AARP Division, Vice President, Public Sector Services and Director, Research. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Quam served as Research Director from 1987-1989 for Partners National Health Plan.

    Ms. Rivet joined UnitedHealth Group in June 1990 and became CEO, UnitedHealthcare in April 1998. From October 1994 until March 1998, she was an Executive Vice President of UnitedHealthcare. She served as the Company's Senior Vice President, Health Plan Operations from September 1993 to September 1994 and the Company's Vice President of Health Service Operations from June 1990 to September 1993.

    Mr. Wheeler joined UnitedHealth Group in March 1995 and became CEO, Uniprise in May 1998. Prior to May 1998, he served in various capacities with the Company, including CEO, Northeast HealthPlans.

14



ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

    As of December 31, 1999, the Company leased approximately 1.7 million aggregate square feet of space for its principal administrative offices in the greater Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota area and in Hartford, Connecticut. Excluding these areas, as of December 31, 1999, the Company leased approximately 5.7 million aggregate square feet in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Europe. Such space accommodates health plans, managed care services, specialty programs or satellite administrative offices. The Company's leases expire at various dates through May 31, 2026. As of December 31, 1999, the Company owned approximately 235,000 aggregate square feet of space for administrative offices in various states.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    Because of the nature of our business, we are routinely subject to suits alleging various causes of action. Some of these suits may include claims for substantial non-economic or punitive damages. We do not believe that any such actions, or any other types of actions, currently threatened or pending will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

    On February 4, 2000, we entered into a settlement agreement with the attorneys representing the plaintiff classes that assert claims under the United States securities laws against UnitedHealth Group and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The proposed settlement agreement is subject to court approval. Our insurers have agreed to cover the cost of this settlement.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

    None.

15



PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

    The information contained under the heading "Investor Information" in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    The information contained under the heading "Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

    The information contained under the heading "Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    The information contained on page 27 under the heading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

    The Company's consolidated financial statements together with the Report of Independent Public Accountants thereon appearing on pages 28 through 43 of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, are incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

    None.

16



PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

    The information included under the headings "Election of Directors" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.

    Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K and Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, information regarding executive officers of the Company is provided in Part I of this Form 10-K under separate caption.


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    The information included under the heading "Executive Compensation" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    The information included under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

    Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions that appears under the heading "Certain Relationships and Transactions" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.

17



PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) 1. Financial Statements

    The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are included in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and are incorporated herein by reference:

      Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998.

      Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

      Report of Independent Public Accountants.

(a) 2. Financial Statement Schedules

    None

(a) 3. Exhibits

3(a)   Articles of Merger amending the Company's Articles of Incorporation effective March 6, 2000.
3(b)   Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.)
3(c)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 and Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.)
4(a)   Senior Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1998, between United HealthCare Corporation and the Bank of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (SEC File No. 333-44569).)
4(b)   Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of certain holders of long-term debt are not filed. The Company agrees to furnish copies thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
*10(a)   United HealthCare Corporation 1990 Stock and Incentive Plan, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992.)
*10(b)   United HealthCare Corporation Amended and Restated 1991 Stock and Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Effective May 14, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997.)
*10(c)   United HealthCare Corporation Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994.)
*10(d)   UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Leadership Results Plan.

18


*10(e)   UnitedHealth Group Incorporated's 2000 Executive Savings Plan Brochure.
*10(f)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1999, between United HealthCare Corporation and William W. McGuire, M.D.
*10(g)   Employment Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999, between United HealthCare Corporation and Stephen J. Hemsley.
*10(h)   Employment Agreement, dated as of May 19, 1998, between United HealthCare Corporation and Arnold H. Kaplan.
*10(i)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1998, between United HealthCare Corporation and Lois E. Quam.
*10(j)   Employment Agreement dated as of January 15, 2000, between United HealthCare Corporation and James B. Hudak.
*10(k)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1998, between United HealthCare Services, Inc. and Jeannine Rivet. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.)
*10(l)   Employment Agreement, dated as of May 20, 1998, between United HealthCare Services, Inc. and R. Channing Wheeler. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company's Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.)
*10(m)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1998, between United HealthCare Services, Inc. and David J. Lubben. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.)
†10(n)   Information Technology Services Agreement between The MetraHealth Companies, Inc. and Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation dated as of November 1, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.)
†10(o)   AARP Health Insurance Agreement by and among American Association of Retired Persons, Trustees of the AARP Insurance Plan and United HealthCare Insurance Company dated as of February 26, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1996.)
†10(p)   First Amendment to the AARP Health Insurance Agreement by and among American Association of Retired Persons, Trustees of the AARP Insurance Plan and United HealthCare Insurance Company effective January 1, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended June 30, 1998.)
†10(q)   Second Amendment to the AARP Health Insurance Agreement by and among American Association of Retired Persons, Trustees of the AARP Insurance Plan and United HealthCare Insurance Company effective January 1, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.)
†10(r)   Information Technology Services Agreement between United HealthCare Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Unisys Corporation dated June 1, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998.)
11   Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. (Incorporated by reference to the information contained under the heading "Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share" in Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and which is included as part of Exhibit 13 hereto.)

19


13   Portions of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
21   Subsidiaries of the Company.
23   Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
24   Powers of Attorney.
27   Financial Data Schedule.
  Pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, confidential portions of these Exhibits have been deleted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
*   Denotes management contracts and compensation plans in which certain directors and named executive officers participate and which are being filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

The Company filed no Current Reports on Form 8-K during the three month period ended December 31, 1999.

20



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 30, 2000        
    UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ 
WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D   
William W. McGuire, M.D
Chief Executive Officer

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D.   
William W. McGuire, M.D.
  Director, Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
  March 30, 2000
 
/s/ 
ARNOLD H. KAPLAN   
Arnold H. Kaplan
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
/s/ 
PATRICK J. ERLANDSON   
Patrick J. Erlandson
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

William C. Ballard, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Richard T. Burke
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Stephen J. Hemsley
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

James A. Johnson
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

21


 
 
*

Thomas H. Kean
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Douglas W. Leatherdale
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Walter F. Mondale
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Mary O. Mundinger
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Robert L. Ryan
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

William G. Spears
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
 
*

Gail R. Wilensky
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
March 30, 2000
 
*By
 
 
 
/s/ 
WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
William W. McGuire, M.D.
As Attorney-in-Fact
       

22



EXHIBIT INDEX

Number
  Description

3(a)   Articles of Merger amending the Company's Articles of Incorporation effective March 6, 2000.
3(b)   Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.)
3(c)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 and Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.)
4(a)   Senior Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1998, between United HealthCare Corporation and the Bank of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (SEC File No. 333-44569).)
4(b)   Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of certain holders of long-term debt are not filed. The Company agrees to furnish copies thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
10(a)   United HealthCare Corporation 1990 Stock and Incentive Plan, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992.)
10(b)   United HealthCare Corporation Amended and Restated 1991 Stock and Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Effective May 14, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997.)
10(c)   United HealthCare Corporation Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994.)
10(d)   UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Leadership Results Plan.
10(e)   UnitedHealth Group Incorporated's 2000 Executive Savings Plan Brochure.
10(f)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1999, between United HealthCare Corporation and William W. McGuire, M.D.
10(g)   Employment Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999, between United HealthCare Corporation and Stephen J. Hemsley.
10(h)   Employment Agreement, dated as of May 19, 1998, between United HealthCare Corporation and Arnold H. Kaplan.
10(i)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1998 between United HealthCare Corporation and Lois E. Quam.
10(j)   Employment Agreement dated as of January 15, 2000, between United HealthCare Corporation and James B. Hudak.
10(k)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1998, between United HealthCare Services, Inc. and Jeannine Rivet. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.)
10(l)   Employment Agreement, dated as of May 20, 1998, between United HealthCare Services, Inc. and R. Channing Wheeler. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company's Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.)

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10(m)   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1998, between United HealthCare Services, Inc. and David J. Lubben. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.)
†10(n)   Information Technology Services Agreement between The MetraHealth Companies, Inc. and Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation dated as of November 1, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.)
†10(o)   AARP Health Insurance Agreement by and among American Association of Retired Persons, Trustees of the AARP Insurance Plan and United HealthCare Insurance Company dated as of February 26, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1996.)
†10(p)   First Amendment to the AARP Health Insurance Agreement by and among American Association of Retired Persons, Trustees of the AARP Insurance Plan and United HealthCare Insurance Company effective January 1, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended June 30, 1998.)
†10(q)   Second Amendment to the AARP Health Insurance Agreement by and among American Association of Retired Persons, Trustees of the AARP Insurance Plan and United HealthCare Insurance Company effective January 1, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.)
†10(r)   Information Technology Services Agreement between United HealthCare Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Unisys Corporation dated June 1, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998.)
11   Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. (Incorporated by reference to the information contained under the heading "Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share" in Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and which is included as part of Exhibit 13 hereto.)
13   Portions of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
21   Subsidiaries of the Company.
23   Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
24   Powers of Attorney.
27   Financial Data Schedule.
  Pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, confidential portions of these Exhibits have been deleted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

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QuickLinks

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-3.A 2 EXHIBIT 3(A) ARTICLES OF MERGER OF UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED INTO UNITED HEALTHCARE CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 302A.621 of the Minnesota Statutes, the undersigned corporations execute the following articles of merger: FIRST: The names of the corporations participating in the merger and the States under the laws of which they are respectively organized are as follows:
Name of Corporation State ------------------ ----- United HealthCare Corporation Minnesota UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Minnesota
SECOND: The name of the surviving corporation is UnitedHealth Group Incorporated and the Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation are to be amended by virtue of the merger provided for in this Agreement by amending Article I of the Articles of Incorporation, as follows: "I. The name of this corporation is UnitedHealth Group Incorporated." THIRD: The following plan of merger was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting of the Board of United HealthCare Corporation and by written action of the Board of Directors of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED INTO UNITED HEALTHCARE CORPORATION This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, is made as of March 1, 2000, between UnitedHealth Group Incorporated ("UHG"), a Minnesota corporation, and United HealthCare Corporation ("UHC"), a Minnesota corporation (UHG and UHC hereinafter collectively referred to as "Constituent Corporations"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations deem it advisable and in the best interest of the Constituent Corporations and their shareholders that UHG be merged with and into UHC (the "Merger"). NOW, THEREFORE, the Constituent Corporations hereby agree as follows: 1. The Merger shall be in accordance with Section 302A.621 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. 2. That the Effective Date hereof shall be March 6, 2000. 3. Upon the Effective Date, UHG shall be merged with and into UHC and UHC shall be the Surviving Corporation. 4. Upon the Effective Date, the separate existence of UHG shall cease and all the property, rights, privileges, immunities and franchises of UHG and all of the property, real, personal and mixed, and all the debts due on whatever account to UHG, as well as all stock subscriptions and other causes in action belonging to UHG, and the title to all real estate vested in UHG shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the Merger, but shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving Corporation is responsible and liable for all the liabilities and obligations, including the rights and obligations under the agreements of UHG. A claim by or against or a pending proceeding by or against UHG may be prosecuted as if the Merger had not taken place, or the Surviving Corporation may be substituted in place of UHG. Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the property of UHG are impaired by the Merger. 5. From and after the Effective Date and until further amended in accordance with the Minnesota Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation of UHC in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. 6. The directors and officers of UHC in office immediately prior to the Effective Date shall, from and after the Effective Date, be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation. Directors and officers will serve until their respective successors are duly appointed or elected and qualified in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. 7. All of the outstanding shares of UHG common stock are owned by UHC. On the Effective Date, the shares of UHG will not be converted into shares of the Surviving Corporation, but instead shall be canceled (along with the certificates representing the same) and all rights in respect thereof shall thereupon cease to exist. 8. All of the outstanding shares of UHC common stock shall remain common stock of the Surviving Corporation and all rights in respect of such shares shall remain in full effect. On the Effective Date, all new shares issued going forward shall bear the name of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date written above. UNITED HEATLHCARE CORPORATION UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED By /s/ Stephen J. Hemsley By /s/ David J. Lubben ------------------------------------ --------------------------------- Stephen J. Hemsley, President David J. Lubben, Secretary SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATION David J. Lubben, being the Secretary of both United HealthCare Corporation., a Minnesota corporation, and UnitedHealth Group Incorporated, a Minnesota corporation, pursuant to Minnesota Statute ss.302A.621 does hereby certify that the Boards of Directors of both corporations voted unanimously to approve and adopt the attached Agreement and Plan of Merger on the 8th day of February, 2000. By /s/ David J. Lubben -------------------------------------- David J. Lubben, Secretary STATE OF MINNESOTA ) )ss. ACKNOWLEDGMENT COUNTY OF HENNEPIN ) On this 1st day March, 2000, personally came before me, a Notary Public for the State of Minnesota, David J. Lubben, known to me personally to be the Secretary of United HealthCare Corporation and UnitedHealth Group Incorporated and acknowledged said Agreement and Plan of Merger and the Secretary's Certification of the same to be the act and deed of the signers and that the facts stated therein are true. GIVEN under my hand and seal of office the day and year aforesaid. /s/Mary Borowski ----------------------------------------- Notary Public
EX-10.(D) 3 EXHIBIT 10(D) REWARDING RESULTS AN OVERVIEW OF YOUR PERFORMANCE-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN THE LEADERSHIP RESULTS PLAN LEADING THE WAY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As a leader, you are part of an essential group of people whose individual performance is critical to the success and continued growth of UnitedHealth Group and its businesses. One way we recognize the contributions of our key people is through our incentive compensation plan, referred to as the Leadership Results Plan. The Leadership Results Plan supports our organizational structure by linking incentive awards to each business segment's or corporate unit's performance and to individual performance. This plan also supports our overall incentive program framework for all employees--REWARDING RESULTs--which offers a competitive approach to total compensation and the potential for significant incentive pools. And, our incentive program reflects our values and how we operate as a business--right in line with our commitment to integrity, the Code of Conduct and overall compliance. The financial performance of each business segment and corporate unit is the key driver in determining incentive program funding. In addition, our incentive plans encourage us to focus on important non-financial measures (e.g., strategic, quality, and human capital initiatives)--in other words, focusing on how we get the job done as well as, and as part of the end result. We will continue to face challenges within our businesses as competition builds. I am confident, however, that we have the right talent, services and most importantly, the right leadership in place to move us forward. Your leadership clearly impacts how we create value for our stakeholders and our customers. As a result, it impacts your total compensation. This brochure describes the Leadership Results Plan in more detail. You'll find information about your business segment or Corporate and Enterprise Services' unit in the back pocket of this material. Your support of REWARDING RESULTS is important--and critical to driving our performance--so I encourage you to review this information carefully. I look forward to your continued strong leadership and commitment to UnitedHealth Group and its businesses. Together, we can achieve great success. Sincerely, William W. McGuire, MD President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer A Message From Steve Hemsley Our new incentive program--REWARDING RESULTS--has been designed to align with our business segment operating model, focusing on exceptional performance within clearly defined, high profile markets. Through the REWARDING RESULTS program, you have an opportunity to earn significant incentive compensation. This brochure outlines the specifics of the Leadership Results Plan and your individual incentive opportunities. We have great challenges facing us for 1999--financially and operationally--from quality initiatives to customer service, human capital advances, regulatory compliance goals and more. Our approach to incentive compensation has evolved to directly connect our performance and make our operating leadership more directly accountable for specific results. Under the 1999 Leadership Results Plan, we pay significant incentive compensation to you based on your achievement of performance commitments. For Corporate and Enterprise Services, the Leadership Results Plan focuses your efforts on overall company earnings performance; that is, earnings per share as well as certain strategic, non-financial performance measures. For 1999, I propose a single non-financial goal--to reshape UnitedHealth Group Corporate and Enterprise Services into a stronger, more strategic and active ally, and a more effective controlling business model. This would include engaging every member of the UnitedHealth Group Corporate and Enterprise Services organization to act with greater speed and urgency and to set the standard for cost-effectiveness in our business affairs with all our business segments. We should strive to sharply reduce our overall numbers and cost structure. The leadership of UnitedHealth Group Corporate and Enterprise Services is committed to this agenda. As we look to the future, our key challenges will be to better serve our customers, grow and expand our markets, optimize our resources, and manage our costs tightly. We maintain our commitment to building a company that is more diverse, more focused, and the best performing enterprise within the broad markets of health and well-being. You are key to making our commitment a reality. The Leadership Results Plan is a powerful element of your total compensation--one that helps you reach your potential and helps drive our business forward. Sincerely, Stephen J. Hemsley Chief Operating Officer, UnitedHealth Group 1 THE LEADERSHIP RESULTS PLAN: HOW RESULTS BECOME REWARDS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Leadership Results Plan is driven by the performance--both financial and non-financial--of each business segment and Corporate and Enterprise Services' unit as well as the contribution of each leader. Generally, if you are in salary grade 29 or above, you are eligible for the Leadership Results Plan. HOW IT WORKS Each business segment and Corporate and Enterprise Services' unit has a pool of incentive dollars based on eligible employees' base earnings, targets and financial performance. - - Your individual range of opportunity for an incentive award is based on your salary, grade level, overall level of responsibility within the organization and the market. This range is expressed as a percentage of your base earnings. - - Your actual incentive award is based on your individual performance. INCENTIVE POOLS Incentive pools for 1999 will be closely aligned with the internal operating income results of the business segments to reflect the operational alignment of the organization. Corporate and Enterprise Services' units will be aligned with company-wide performance, including Corporate earnings per share. HOW INCENTIVE POOLS AND AWARDS ARE DETERMINED Here are the performance measures that are used to determine incentive pools and incentive awards: - - Your business segment's or Corporate and Enterprise Services' performance; - - Overall UnitedHealth Group performance, including Corporate earnings per share (for individuals in the executive career band only); and - - Your individual performance as compared to the goals and objectives established during the internal business planning process. This blend of performance measurements helps ensure that UnitedHealth Group and its businesses are working together toward common goals and allows us the greatest opportunities for success. Keep in mind, our internal targeted goals and measures always exceed the externally anticipated results held by the investment community. 2 BUSINESS SEGMENT AND CORPORATE AND ENTERPRISE SERVICES' PERFORMANCE Funding for the Leadership Results Plan is based on the performance of your business segment or Corporate and Enterprise Services' unit as follows: - - The financial measure for business segments is internal operating income, or IOI (as defined on page 4); - - The financial measure for Corporate and Enterprise Services is company-wide performance, including Corporate earnings per share; - - If we achieve operating income (earnings per share for Corporate and Enterprise Services) between 125% and 200% of payout target goal (high performance hurdle), potential exists for accelerated funding of the incentive pool at the discretion of the Office of the Chairman and the Board of Directors; and - - Non-financial performance is measured by how well your business segment or Corporate and Enterprise Services' unit achieves key strategic and quality initiatives specific to your business (such as revenue GROWTH, customer service, quality, compliance and human capital). The funding for incentive awards (as determined by financial measures) can be enhanced or decreased up to 20% based on accomplishment of non-financial strategic initiatives. The strategic and financial initiatives for your business segment or Corporate and Enterprise Services' unit are determined jointly by senior leaders and the Office of the Chairman. TIMING OF INCENTIVE AWARDS Incentive awards generally are paid during the first quarter following the close of the Corporate and Enterprise Services' and business segment books for the fiscal year. INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE Your individual performance and accomplishment of individual goals and objectives are also considered in determining the actual amount of your incentive award. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP PERFORMANCE If you are a business segment executive career band member, a portion of your incentive award (20% to 30%) is based on company-wide performance, including Corporate earnings per share, as determined by the Office of the Chairman. 3 THE INCENTIVE OPPORTUNITY: SOME EXAMPLES Incentive awards are an important part of your total compensation package. Each participant has a target and a range of opportunity (expressed in percentages) for receiving an incentive award. This range is determined by your grade, salary, overall level of responsibility within the organization and market competitiveness. These diagrams provide examples of how the Leadership Results Plan for a business segment might be funded based on your segment's internal operating income results. For this example, let's assume an IOI of $200 million. Corporate and Enterprise Services will use company-wide performance including Corporate earnings per share, and will operate similar to the IOI diagrams illustrated below. INTERNAL OPERATING INCOME THROUGH 125% PERFORMANCE [GRAPH] INTERNAL OPERATING INCOME BEYOND THE 125% PERFORMANCE HURDLE [GRAPH] 4 (SIDE-BAR THAT GOES WITH PREVIOUS PAGE) MORE ABOUT INTERNAL OPERATING INCOME Each business segment will be held accountable for achieving (and exceeding) internal operating income (IOI) goals. The year-end IOI results will be a significant measure for establishing incentive levels under the REWARDING RESULTS program. IOI includes revenues, directly incurred expenditures, negotiated charges from other operating segments for services received (e.g., claims processing support and IT usage) and amortization and depreciation related to the segment's capital investments. IOI excludes investment income, interest expense and Corporate allocations. However, IOI is a migratory concept and as our financial accounting segmentation processes progress, it is likely that certain, if not all, of these items will eventually be moved within the business segment accountability calculation in future years. This means that how we define IOI may change over time. Listed below are three examples of how incentive funding will be established. For the following examples, please refer to charts one and two from the previous page. EXAMPLE 1: BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMS AT FINANCIAL PLAN AND DOES FAIRLY WELL ON NON-FINANCIAL GOALS:
EXAMPLE CRITERIA FUNDING OF INCENTIVE POOL - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Financial plan: IOI of $200 million N/A - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Year-end actual: IOI of $200 million 100% - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Non-financial results: +/- up to 20% 10% - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INCENTIVE PLAN FUNDING 110%
EXAMPLE 2: BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMS BEYOND THE HIGH PERFORMANCE HURDLE OF 125% OF PAYOUT TARGET GOAL AND ACHIEVES EXCELLENCE IN NON-FINANCIAL AREA:*
EXAMPLE CRITERIA FUNDING OF INCENTIVE POOL - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Financial plan: IOI of $200 million N/A - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Year-end actual: IOI of $226 million (refer to chart depicting IOI beyond the 125% performance hurdle) 150% - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Non-financial results: +/- up to 20% 20% - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INCENTIVE PLAN FUNDING 170%
EXAMPLE 3: BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMS AT LESS THAN FINANCIAL PLAN AND FAILS TO MEET THE NON-FINANCIAL GOALS:
EXAMPLE CRITERIA FUNDING OF INCENTIVE POOL - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Financial plan: IOI of $200 million N/A - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Year-end actual: IOI of $192.5 million 80% - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Non-financial results: +/- up to 20% -15% - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INCENTIVE PLAN FUNDING 65%
* Any accelerated funding of the incentive pool is at the discretion of the Office of the Chairman and the Board of Directors. 5 LEADERSHIP RESULTS PLAN GUIDELINES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Following are specific guidelines for the Leadership Results Plan. ELIGIBILITY Generally, regular employees grade 29 and above are eligible for the Leadership Results Plan. At this level, positions are directly accountable for achieving key Corporate and Enterprise Services' or business segment results, generally manage staff, and determine and manage financial resources and budgets. Certain positions are not eligible for the Leadership Results Plan due to participation in other incentive plans, even if they meet the eligibility criteria. PAYMENTS Payment of year-end incentive awards is typically separate from the normal payroll cycle, and payments are made on a separate check. All payments will be taxed at the current flat supplemental federal rate of 28% plus applicable state, local and Social Security taxes. Incentive checks or pay advices (if you're enrolled in direct deposit) are mailed directly to your home address. Year-end incentive awards are generally paid in March following the plan year. NEW HIRES AND PROMOTIONS - - New hires are eligible for the plan for the current year, depending upon their date of hire. New hires and promotions to salary grade 29 or above IN THE FOURTH QUARTER of a plan year are eligible for the Leadership Results Plan in the following year but are not eligible to participate in the plan for the current year. However, employees who were eligible for the Performance Results Plan or Business Results Plan prior to their promotion in the fourth quarter are eligible for a year-end award under these plans. This award will be considered by the management staff in the division in which you are employed as of December 31 of the plan year. - - If you are promoted to salary grade 29 or above during the year BEFORE THE FOURTH QUARTER, you will be eligible for the Leadership Results Plan at that time. The incentive funding will be based on a 5% target for the time you participated in the Performance Results Plan or Business Results Plan and your new target under the Leadership Results Plan for the remainder of the year. If you participated in a Sales Incentive Plan prior to your promotion, the incentive funding will be based solely on your Leadership Results Plan target from the date of promotion forward. - - Participants eligible for a full- or partial-year Leadership Results Plan incentive award are not eligible for an award under the Performance Results Plan or Business Results Plan. - - If you have multiple targets during the year, the incentive funding would be based on a combination of both your existing and new incentive targets. The targets are weighted according to the time you held each position. LEAVES OF ABSENCE - - If you are on a leave of absence during the performance measurement period, any pay received during the leave (e.g., short-term disability) will not be included in your eligible base earnings for purposes of funding the incentive pool. 6 - - If you are on a leave of absence and are scheduled to receive an incentive award, you will receive that award upon your return to work. EMPLOYEES WHO DO NOT RETURN TO WORK FROM LEAVE ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE AN INCENTIVE AWARD. HOW INCENTIVE AWARDS AFFECT BENEFIT PLAN CONTRIBUTIONS Leadership Results Plan incentive awards are considered compensation under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan and 401(k) Savings Plan unless you are eligible for the Executive Savings Plans (ESP). Employees eligible for the ESP make deferrals on any incentive payments to the ESP rather than the 401(k) Savings Plan. Incentive payments are included in benefits compensation for employees enrolled in the health and well-being benefit plans. However, incentive awards are not eligible as contributions to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. TRANSFERS If a participant transfers during the year from a position that is eligible for the Leadership Results Plan to a non-eligible position (e.g., sales), he or she will not be eligible for a partial Leadership Results Plan incentive award. EMPLOYEES MUST BE CLASSIFIED AS ELIGIBLE AT YEAR-END TO RECEIVE A LEADERSHIP RESULTS PLAN AWARD. TEMPORARY STATUS If a participant is reclassified to temporary status, he or she is eligible for an incentive award under the Leadership Results Plan award in the current year if the reclassification occurs AFTER year-end. REHIRES - - Incentive funding for rehired employees will be based on eligible base earnings from the employee's date of rehire. Earnings from service prior to their rehire date will not be considered. This does not apply to rehired employees who were previously laid off during the plan year. - - If you are rehired during the fourth quarter, you are not eligible to participate in the Leadership Results Plan. This does not apply to rehired employees who were previously laid off during the plan year. TERMINATION AND DISCIPLINARY ACTION To be eligible for an incentive award, you must be an active employee at the time such payments are made. Employees who terminate employment prior to the date incentive awards are paid out are not eligible for any awards. Employees who have been on formal written disciplinary action anytime during the performance year, including time of payout, are not generally eligible for payment. 7 TO SUM IT UP - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As a leader within your business segment or Corporate and Enterprise Services, you directly influence business performance in a variety of ways--both through your own actions and decisions and through leadership you provide to others. REWARDING RESULTS illustrates our strong commitment to rewarding your high performance. The Leadership Results Plan supports our organizational structure by giving business segments control over setting targets, funding and distributing incentive payments. And the plan offers you the opportunity to earn incentive pay in addition to competitive base salary. If you have questions after reading this material, contact your senior business leader, your manager, or your Human Resources Generalist. THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT ANY INCENTIVE PLAN PAYOUTS WILL BE MADE. UNITED HEALTHCARE CORPORATION ("UNITEDHEALTH GROUP") HAS THE EXCLUSIVE AND BINDING DISCRETION TO AMEND, TERMINATE OR INTERPRET THE TERMS OR CONDITIONS OF THE INCENTIVE PLANS AT ANY TIME AND WITHOUT NOTICE. CHANGES OR EXCEPTIONS TO THIS PLAN MUST BE MADE IN WRITING BY THE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES OR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE COMPANY. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP ALSO HAS THE DISCRETION TO UNILATERALLY MAKE BOTH LEGAL AND FACTUAL DETERMINATIONS REGARDING THE PLAN. THE INCENTIVE PLANS ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE AN ENFORCEABLE CONTRACT OR AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT. 6/99 8
EX-10.(E) 4 EXHIBIT 10(E) [PICTURE] CONTENTS Leading The Way To Financial Success........................... 1 An Overview............................................... 1 The Basics..................................................... 2 The ESP Advantage......................................... 2 Who Is Eligible........................................... 2 Your Enrollment Options........................................ 4 Automatic Restoration Option Mirrors 401(k)............... 4 Incentive Deferral Option Offers Company Match............ 4 Salary Deferral Option Offers Flexibility................. 5 Making Changes............................................ 5 Investing Your Savings......................................... 6 Understanding Your Investment Choices..................... 6 Changing Your Investment Choices.......................... 6 More About Your Investment Credit Choices................. 7 Tracking Your Account Balance............................. 8 How And When Your ESP Account Is Distributed................... 9 For New Participants Only-- Choosing Your Distribution Method......................... 9 What You Need To Do............................................ 10 Enrollment Checklist...................................... 10 Make Your ESP Election Using The Voice Response System at the Retirement Plans Service Center.................... 11 Questions & Answers About Your Deferral Options Under The Executive Savings Plan Options....................... 12
LEADING THE WAY TO FINANCIAL SUCCESS AS A MEMBER OF ITS SELECT GROUP OF MANAGEMENT AND HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES, YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN UNITEDHEALTH GROUP'S EXECUTIVE SAVINGS PLANS, WHICH PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOU TO SAVE FOR YOUR OWN FINANCIAL FUTURE VIA SEVERAL DEFERRAL "OPTIONS." TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PLANS FOR THE 2000 PLAN YEAR OR OPT OUT OF THE AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION, YOU MUST MAKE THESE ELECTIONS BY DECEMBER 15, 1999. AN OVERVIEW As an important component of UnitedHealth Group's total compensation program, the Executive Savings Plans (ESP) offer you a tremendous opportunity to save on a tax-deferred basis for your future needs. For 2000, the ESP offers three deferral options which include: - - Automatic Restoration Option - - Incentive Deferral (Leadership Plan) Option (formerly MIP) - - Salary Deferral Option The Plans: - - Enable you to postpone income taxes by deferring your compensation until you leave the Company, or until your total permanent disability or death. - - Allow you, by participation in the Automatic Restoration Option, to enjoy the tax advantages of 401(k) Savings Plan that are otherwise limited by the Internal Revenue Code, including maximum income deferral and related Company matching contributions. You are automatically enrolled in the ESP Automatic Restoration Option. - - Allow you to defer under the Incentive Deferral Option, any Leadership Results Plan incentive award for which you are eligible, and receive a Company matching contribution. - - Allow you to defer additional compensation on an unmatched basis via the Salary Deferral Option. - - Allow you to choose among these deferral options to develop an individual deferral strategy that best meets your personal financial needs. EXECUTIVE SAVINGS PLAN For purposes of obtaining favorable state tax treatment for eligible distributions, the non-qualified deferral options are established in two separate Plans. One Plan consists of the Automatic Restoration Option, and the other is comprised of the Incentive Deferral Option and the Salary Deferral Option. The Plan Administrator and most election procedures are the same for all options. This communication collectively refers to the Plans as the "Executive Savings Plans." "Plans" or "ESP." THE BASICS AT UNITEDHEALTH GROUP, WE ARE COMMITTED TO PROVIDING YOU OPPORTUNITIES THAT ARE INTENDED TO HELP YOU PREPARE FOR A FINANCIALLY SUCCESSFUL FUTURE. THE ESP ADVANTAGE UnitedHealth Group's 401(k) Savings Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and Employee Stock Purchase Plan offer eligible employees several means of accumulating financial assets. However, these plans are subject to restrictive IRS tax rules that limit the amount you can defer or receive through them. Recognizing that you and other eligible employees may want to save for the future on a tax-deferred basis beyond the limits imposed on the 401(k) Savings Plan and ESOP, UnitedHealth Group created the Executive Savings Plans. They are non-qualified deferred compensation plans that allow you to defer as much of your compensation as you wish within the current tax environment. The Plans are not subject to the IRS restrictions that apply to qualified plans, such as the annual elective deferral, compensation and annual addition limits. WHO IS ELIGIBLE 1. In general, eligibility to participate in the ESP is determined under a selection process that is determined by grade level, compensation level, full-time status and/or length of service. a. To participate in the Automatic Restoration Option, Incentive Deferral Option and the Salary Deferral Option for the 2000 plan year, an employee must meet the following selection criteria: i. be employed by UnitedHealth Group on or before December 1, 1999 ii. be a regular, full- or part-time employee who is a member of one of the following grade levels: - Executive Career Band - Grades 31 and 32 (and meet certain compensation criteria) - Medical Director in grades M2, M3 and M4 iii. be a regular, full-time employee who is a member of: - Clinical Medical Staff in grades CD2, CD3, CM2 and CM3 b. An employee may participate in the Plans as of January 1 of the year following the year in which the employee meets the eligibility criteria. 2 2. Special Rules a. Automatic Restoration Option i. You are eligible to participate in the Automatic Restoration Option only if you participate in UnitedHealth Group's 401(k) Savings Plan, and only once you've reached one of the following IRS limits during 2000: - You earn $170,000 in eligible compensation from UnitedHealth Group. - You make deferrals to a 401(k) plan that for 2000 reach the annual IRS limit of $10,500. ii. Once you reach one of these limits, you will automatically be enrolled in this Option, as described in further detail on the next page, unless you elect not to participate during this enrollment period. IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION, YOU MUST ELECT TO WAIVE PARTICIPATION BY DECEMBER 15, 1999. iii. If you do not actively participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan as of January 1, 2000, but elect later in 2000 to make deferral contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, you will also be automatically enrolled in this Option once you reach the limits described above, unless you elect not to participate during this enrollment period. IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION, YOU MUST ELECT TO WAIVE PARTICIPATION BY DECEMBER 15, 1999. b. Incentive Deferral [Leadership Plan] Option and Salary Deferral Option i. IF YOU WISH TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INCENTIVE DEFERRAL OR SALARY DEFERRAL OPTIONS FOR 2000, YOU MUST ELECT TO PARTICIPATE BY DECEMBER 15, 1999. Your elections will apply for the 2000 plan year only. 3 YOUR ENROLLMENT OPTIONS WHETHER YOU ARE NEWLY ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ESP OR HAVE PARTICIPATED IN PRIOR YEARS, YOU MUST ENROLL (OR OPT OUT OF THE AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION) FOR THE 2000 PLAN YEAR BY DECEMBER 15, 1999. YOUR ENROLLMENT ELECTIONS FOR ALL ESP OPTIONS WILL APPLY ONLY FOR THE 2000 PLAN YEAR. TO CONTINUE PARTICIPATION IN ANY OR ALL OF THE OPTIONS IN FUTURE YEARS, YOU MUST MAKE NEW ELECTIONS DURING THE ANNUAL ENROLLMENT PERIODS FOR THOSE FUTURE YEARS. AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION MIRRORS 401(k) If you participate in UnitedHealth Group's 401(k) Savings Plan during the 2000 plan year, you automatically participate in the ESP Automatic Restoration Option once your elective deferrals in the 401(k) Savings Plan reach $10,500 or when you earn $170,000 in eligbile pay, whichever occurs first. Please note that: - - Your deferral amount will be the same percentage of your eligible pay that you contribute to the 401(k) Savings Plan. If you wish to defer a different percentage of eligible pay to the Automatic Restoration Option, you must change your 401(k) deferral percentage BEFORE you reach the IRS deferral and/or compensation dollar limits. Once your deferrals under this Option begin, your deferral percentage cannot be changed for the rest of the 2000 plan year. - - Your account will be credited with UnitedHealth Group matching contributions which are generally 50 cents for each dollar, up to the first 6 percent of your eligible pay that you defer under the ESP. - - Once you reach one of the IRS annual limits (listed above), your Automatic Restoration Option deferrals automatically begin with the pay period in which you reach the limit. - - IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO PARTICIPATE IN THE AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION FOR THE 2000 PLAN YEAR, YOU MUST "OPT OUT" BY DECEMBER 15, 1999. Call the Retirement Plans Service Center to make this election through the voice response system. CALL THE RETIREMENT PLANS SERVICE CENTER TO MAKE YOUR ELECTIONS: 1-888-842-2756 TDD/TTY: 1-877-787-9759 You can make your elections through the Service Center's interactive voice response system. Customer Service Representatives are available to assist you from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. INCENTIVE DEFERRAL OPTION OFFERS COMPANY MATCH This Option allows you to defer all or a portion of your Leadership Results Plan incentive award (award for 1999 performance, paid in 2000) into the ESP and receive a Company matching contribution. You may defer from 1 percent to 100 percent of your incentive award by making a one-time election during this enrollment period. Your account will be credit with United HealthGroup 4 matching contributions which generally are 50 cents for each dollar, up to the first 6 percent of your Leadership Results Plan award, that you contribute under this Option. ENROLLMENT IN THIS OPTION IS NOT AUTOMATIC; YOU MUST ENROLL IN THIS OPTION BY DECEMBER 15, 1999, IF YOU WISH TO DEFER ANY PORTION OF OR ALL OF THE LEADERSHIP RESULTS PLAN AWARD WHICH YOU MAY BECOME ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE IN 2000. You cannot change your incentive deferral election after December 15, 1999. Call the Retirement Plans Service Center to make this election through the voice response system. SALARY DEFERRAL OPTION OFFERS FLEXIBILITY With this Option, you can defer from 1 percent to 100 percent of all 2000 eligible pay. Your eligible pay does not include any Leadership Results Plan incentive award payments you may receive. Salary Deferral Option contributions begin within your first eligible pay period in 2000. Because this Option is intended as an additional deferral opportunity rather than a "make up" for limitations imposed on your deferrals to the 401(k) Savings Plan, you are not credited with a Company match on deferrals you make under this Option. ENROLLMENT IN THIS OPTION IS NOT AUTOMATIC; YOU MUST ENROLL IN THIS OPTION BY DECEMBER 15, 1999, IF YOU WISH TO DEFER ANY PORTION OF OR ALL OF YOUR 2000 ELIGIBLE PAY. You cannot change your salary deferral election after December 15, 1999. Call the Retirement Plans Service Center to make this election through the voice response system. WHAT IS ELIGIBLE PAY? For purposes of the Automatic Restoration Option and the Salary Deferral Option, eligible pay is base salary plus any non-stock periodic incentives other than your award under the Leadership Results Plan. MAKING CHANGES Under the current tax laws, once a deferral election is made, it is generally irrevocable for the remainder of the plan year. 5 100% VESTING You are always 100 percent vested in your deferrals, matching Company contributions, and the investment earnings and losses on both of them. INVESTING YOUR SAVINGS YOU MAY ELECT TO HAVE YOUR ESP DEFERRALS AND UNITEDHEALTH GROUP MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS CREDITED WITH INVESTMENT EARNINGS THAT ARE BASED ON ONE OR MORE OF THE FOUR INVESTMENT CREDIT FUNDS OFFERED UNDER THE PLANS. YOUR INVESTMENT ELECTION APPLIES TO ALL DEFERRALS UNDER THE ESP OPTIONS IN WHICH YOU PARTICIPATE. KEEP IN MIND, THE INVESTMENT CREDIT FUNDS ARE MERELY MEASURING TOOLS TO DETERMINE THE VALUE OF YOUR ACCOUNT UNDER THE PLANS, AND UNITEDHEALTH GROUP IS NOT REQUIRED TO PURCHASE SUCH INVESTMENTS. UNDERSTANDING YOUR INVESTMENT CHOICES Your investment credit funds include: - - First American Prime Obligations Fund - - Loomis Sayles Bond Fund - - First American Equity Index Fund - - PBHG Growth Fund As you select or change your investment credit fund(s), keep in mind that your elections are subject to investment risk. As with any investment, if the returns credited on the fund(s) you choose are positive, your account balance will increase. If the returns credited are negative, your account balance will decrease. Please review the fund information provided with your enrollment materials before making your investment election. Also keep in mind: - - If you are a new participant for the 2000 plan year and don't make an investment credit fund election by December 15, 1999, you will be deemed to have elected to receive credits under the Loomis Sayles Bond Fund, and that deemed election will continue until you elect to make a change as described in the next section of this brochure. - - If you participated in 1999 or a prior year and previously made or were deemed to have made an investment credit fund election, that election for your existing account balance and future contributions will carry over to and be effective in 2000, unless you make a new election during this enrollment period, or any month thereafter. CHANGING YOUR INVESTMENT CHOICES You can change the investment credit funds under which your existing ESP account and/or any future deferrals are credited once per calendar month on any day during the month. To make a change, call the Retirement Plans Service Center toll-free at 1-888-842-2756. Follow the prompts on the voice response system to make your elections. Investment elections are only effective on business days, with the exception of New York Stock Exchange holidays. If your elections are confirmed by 4 p.m. Eastern time, they will become effective the same business day. If your elections are confirmed after 6 4 p.m. Eastern time, the change will become effective on the next business day. If your intent is to change the investment funds for both future deferrals and existing (cumulative) account balances, separate transactions are required for each: - - To change future deferrals, select "Investment Direction" from the voice response system transaction menu. - - To change your existing (cumulative) account balances, select "Fund Transfers/Account Reallocations" from the voice response system transaction menu. If you participated in the ESP in 1999 or a prior year, your INVESTMENT DIRECTIONS that were in effect as of December 31, 1999 will carry over into 2000. No action is necessary on your part, unless you want to make a change. MORE ABOUT YOUR INVESTMENT CREDIT CHOICES You can elect that your account be credited with the investment performance of one or any combination of the following four funds: - - First American Prime Obligations Fund. The fund's investment objective is maximum current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The fund invests in money market instruments including debt obligations issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and corporate obligations including high-grade commercial paper, non-convertible corporate debt and loan participation interests. The fund may also invest in repurchase agreements related to these securities. - - Loomis Sayles Bond Fund. The fund's investment objective is high total investment return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation. The fund seeks to attain its objective by normally investing substantially all of its assets in debt securities (including convertibles), although up to 20 percent of its assets may be invested in preferred stocks. At least 65 percent of the fund's total assets will normally be invested in bonds. The fund may invest any portion of its assets in securities of Canadian issuers, and a limited portion (20 percent) of its assets in securities of other foreign issuers. The fund will also invest up to 35 percent of its assets in securities of below investment grade quality. - - First American Equity Index Fund. This fund seeks to achieve investment results that correspond to the performance of the Standard and Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500). Fund managers utilize a computer program that identifies which stocks should be purchased or sold to duplicate the composition of the S&P 7 INVESTING YOUR SAVINGS (Continued) 500 as much as possible. The fund invests substantially in common stocks included in the S&P 500. The fund's advisor believes that its objective can best be achieved by investing in the common stocks of approximately 250 to 500 of the issues included in the S&P 500. - - PBHG Growth Fund. The fund seeks capital appreciation and invests primarily in common stocks and securities convertible into stocks of small and medium capitalization companies (companies with market capitalizations or annual revenues of up to $2 billion) believed by the advisor to have an outlook for strong earnings growth and the potential for significant capital appreciation. The average market capitalizations or annual revenues of holdings in the portfolio may fluctuate over time as a result of market valuation levels and the availability of specific investment opportunities. You may elect that your accounts be credited with investment performance in any combination of the investment credit funds in 1 percent increments, as long as your total investment percentage equals 100 percent. TRACKING YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE For your convenience, you have three ways to access information about your ESP account balance. - - Internet Access. You can review your ESP account information via the Internet at http://benefits.unitedhealthgroup.com (without the "www") or https://online.merlife.com/401k/uhc. From benefits.unitedhealthgroup.com, click on "Your 401(k) and ESOP Information." This inquiry Web site allows you to track your ESP investments more closely, get an at-a-glance review of your account, obtain ESP investment credit performance, and much more. In addition, you can print any of the screens you access. - - Voice Response System. You have daily access to your account information by calling the Retirement Plans Service Center toll free at 1-888-842-2756. Use the automated voice response system or speak to a Customer Service Representative (CSR) to obtain information about your account or to initiate transactions. CSRs are available from 8 a.m. until 8 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. - - Quarterly Statement. You will receive a statement, currently on a quarterly basis, showing a summary of your fund credit activity, and how each transaction affects your total account credits. This statement will show the activity in your account since the last statement. 8 HOW AND WHEN YOUR ESP ACCOUNT IS DISTRIBUTED YOUR ACCOUNT WILL BE DISTRIBUTED TO YOU WHEN YOUR EMPLOYMENT WITH UNITEDHEALTH GROUP TERMINATES, YOU BECOME PERMANENTLY AND TOTALLY DISABLED AS DETERMINED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE PLANS, OR IN THE EVENT OF YOUR DEATH. FOR NEW PARTICIPANTS ONLY - CHOOSING YOUR DISTRIBUTION METHOD If you are a new participant, upon your initial enrollment, you must elect an irrevocable distribution method. You may choose from three distribution methods. The method you elect will be used for distributions under all Options in which you participate in the Executive Savings Plans. If you do not elect a distribution option upon your first enrollment in the ESP, your account balance will automatically be paid in a lump sum in February of the year following the year in which your employment terminates, you become permanently and totally disabled, or die. YOUR DISTRIBUTION ELECTION IS IRREVOCABLE AND CANNOT BE CHANGED FOLLOWING YOUR INITIAL ENROLLMENT. Your distribution choices are: - - Lump Sum: A single payment of your entire account balance is paid to you or your designated beneficiary in February of the year following the year in which your employment terminates, you become permanently and totally disabled, or die. For example, if you terminate employment on January 14, 2005, a single lump sum distribution will be made to you in February 2006. - - Three Annual Installments: Three substantially equal installments will be paid annually beginning in February of the year following the year in which your employment terminates, you become permanently and totally disabled, or die. For example, if you terminate employment on November 1, 2005, your installments will be paid in February 2006, February 2007, and February 2008. - - Five Annual Installments: Five substantially equal installments will be paid annually beginning in February of the year following the year in which your employment terminates, you become permanently and totally disabled, or die. For example, if you terminate employment on April 25, 2005, your installments will be paid in February 2006, February 2007, February 2008, February 2009, and February 2010. TAXATION OF YOUR DISTRIBUTION Whether you elect that your distribution be paid to you in a lump sum or in installments, the payments will be taxable in the year you receive them. The payments you eventually receive will not, however, be subject to FICA taxation in the year you receive them. The reason for this is that the amounts that you defer to the ESP are subject to FICA taxation in the year in which you contribute them to the ESP. No special tax treatments or early tax withdrawal penalties apply, as the Executive Savings Plans are non-qualified plans. Also, the distributed balance is not eligible for rollover into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or another employer's plan. 9 REMINDER: UNLIKE OTHER BENEFIT PROGRAMS, YOU MUST RE-ENROLL (OR OPT OUT OF THE AUTOMATIC RESTORATION OPTION) DURING EACH YEAR'S APPLICABLE ENROLLMENT PERIOD TO PARTICIPATE DURING THE UPCOMING PLAN YEAR. ENROLL BY DECEMBER 15, 1999 TO PARTICIPATE EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2000. CONSULT YOUR TAX OR FINANCIAL ADVISOR Participating in the non-qualified Plans reduces your current take-home pay by deferring your salary to a future point in time. Before deciding whether or not to enroll in the Executive Savings Plans for 2000, you may want to consult your personal tax or financial advisor to determine how these Plans might fit into your long-term financial goals. WHAT YOU NEED TO DO IF YOU PLAN TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ESP FOR 2000, YOU MUST MAKE YOUR ELECTIONS ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 15, 1999. CALL THE RETIREMENT PLANS SERVICE CENTER AT 1-888-842-2756 (TDD/TTY: 1-877-787-9759) TO MAKE YOUR ELECTIONS VIA THE VOICE RESPONSE SYSTEM. IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE. CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES ARE AVAILABLE TO ASSIST YOU BETWEEN 8 A.M. AND 8 P.M. EASTERN TIME, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. ENROLLMENT CHECKLIST Automatic Restoration Option / / You automatically participate in the Automatic Restoration Option for the 2000 plan year once your elective deferrals in the 401(k) Savings Plan reach $10,500 or when you earn $170,000 in eligible pay, whichever occurs first. / / If you wish to "opt out" of this Option, you must make this election by December 15, 1999, via the voice response system at the Retirement Plans Service Center. Incentive Deferral and Salary Deferral Options / / Decide whether or not participation in the Incentive Deferral and/or Salary Deferral Options is right for you. You may find it helpful to consult with a tax or financial advisor. Then, if you decide to participate in 2000, make your elections by December 15, 1999, via the voice response system at the Retirement Plans Service Center. / / If you are currently participating in either or both Options, you must re-enroll by December 15, 1999 to continue participating in 2000. / / Remember, the only way to defer all or a portion of your Leadership Results Plan incentive award is to elect to participate in the Incentive Deferral Option. Beneficiary Designations for All ESP Options / / If you decide to participate in the ESP, complete and return the beneficiary designation form included in your enrollment packet. Please note: - If you have previously completed a beneficiary form for the ESP and do not wish to change that designation, no action is necessary. If you wish to change your beneficiary, complete the form and return it to the address indicated on the form. - If you do not designate a beneficiary, your benefits will be paid in accordance with the Plans' provisions in the event of your death. 10 Questions / / If you have questions, call the Retirement Plans Service Center and elect to speak with a Customer Service Representative (CSR). CSRs are available from 8 a.m. until 8 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. MAKE YOUR ESP ELECTIONS USING THE VOICE RESPONSE SYSTEM AT THE RETIREMENT PLANS SERVICE CENTER You can make your enrollment elections and change your investment elections using the Retirement Plans Service Center's interactive voice response system. You do not need to speak to a representative to process your transactions. If you need assistance while making your elections, Customer Service Representatives are available to assist you between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. To make a transaction, simply: 1. Call 1-888-842-2756 anytime, except from Saturday at 11 p.m. to Sunday at 6 a.m. and Monday from 3 a.m. to 6 a.m. Eastern time. 2. Enter your Social Security Number and your personal identification number (PIN). IF YOU ARE A NEW PARTICIPANT AND HAVE NEVER CALLED THE RETIREMENT PLANS SERVICE CENTER REGARDING THE ESP, THE 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN OR THE EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN, YOUR TEMPORARY PIN WILL BE THE LAST FOUR DIGITS OF YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER. You will be asked to enter a new PIN and then verify your selection. 3. Listen and choose the appropriate option. If you call from a touch-tone telephone, make your decisions by pressing the appropriate number on your telephone keypad when prompted. If you don't have access to a touch-tone telephone, a CSR can make your elections for you. 4. Confirm each transaction when prompted. After doing so, you will receive a confirmation number. If you hang up before confirming your transaction, your choices will not be entered into the system for processing. To cancel a pending transaction, you must speak to a CSR before 4 p.m. Eastern time on the same day you elected the transaction. 5. Review your confirmation statement for accuracy. A confirmation of your elections will be mailed to your home address on record within two business days. 11 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ABOUT YOUR DEFERRAL OPTIONS UNDER THE EXECUTIVE SAVINGS PLANS OPTIONS Q1 WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EXECUTIVE SAVINGS PLANS AND THE 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN? A1 UnitedHealth Group's 401(k) Savings Plan is intended to be a "qualified plan" under the Internal Revenue Code. Under 401(k) plans, participants can make pre-tax deferrals of income into a trust fund, subject to certain limits on the amount that can be deferred. The Executive Savings Plans apply only to a select group of senior management and highly compensated employees and are not qualified plans, thus, these limitations do not apply. These Executive Savings Plans offer several advantages: - Under all three ESP Options, you have substantial deferral opportunities; - Under the Automatic Restoration Option, your account will be credited with UnitedHealth Group matching contributions which are generally 50 cents for each dollar, up to the first 6 percent of your eligible pay, that is deferred; and - Under the Incentive Deferral Option, you have the ability to receive matching contributions which are generally 50 cents for each dollar, up to the first 6 percent of your Leadership Results Plan award, that you defer. The main disadvantage is that your funds are not as secure as those held in a qualified plan. Q2 DOES MY PARTICIPATION IN THE 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN AFFECT MY ABILITY TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ESP? A2 No. Participation in the 401(k) Savings Plan does not affect your ability to participate in the Executive Savings Plans. You can participate in either or both Plans. However, you can participate in the Automatic Restoration Option and will be automatically enrolled in it only if you participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan and reach either the deferral or compensation limit. Q3 WHAT ARE MY CHOICES FOR RECEIVING DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE PLANS? A3 When you elect to participate in the Plans for the first time, you must elect the form of payment you wish to eventually receive upon your employment termination, permanent and total disability, or death. Your distribution options are: - One lump sum payment; - Annual installments over a three-year period; or - Annual installments over a five-year period. If you have participated in the ESP in prior years and did not elect a distribution method, or enroll for the fist time for the 2000 plan year and do not elect a distribution method, it will be automatically paid out in a lump sum in February of the year following the year of your employment termination, permanent and total disability, or death. The ESP distribution method you elect during your initial enrollment is irrevocable. 12 Q4 WHY DO I HAVE TO MAKE A DEFERRAL ELECTION BEFORE I KNOW WHAT I WILL BE PAID? A4 In exchange for the opportunity to defer taxation on unearned income under the ESP, the IRS requires that an irrevocable election to defer income be made before the income is actually earned. Since your election will remain in effect for an entire year, you may want to carefully plan your deferral elections. Q5 WHAT WOULD HAPPEN TO MY DEFERRALS IN THE EVENT THAT UNITEDHEALTH GROUP DECLARES BANKRUPTCY OR BECOMES INSOLVENT? A5 In the unlikely event that UnitedHealth Group declares bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, ESP participants would be viewed as general creditors and the claims for their accounts would be treated as unsecured creditors of the Company. Typically, ESP participants would share, on a pro-rata basis with all other general unsecured creditors of the Company, in any assets that remain after payment of the Company's obligations to secured creditors. In contrast, benefits under the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) Savings Plan would not be affected by the bankruptcy or insolvency of UnitedHealth Group. Q6 CAN DISTRIBUTIONS BE ROLLED OVER TO AN IRA OR ANOTHER EMPLOYER'S QUALIFIED OR NON-QUALIFIED PLAN? A6 No. Because the Executive Savings Plans are not IRS tax-qualified plans, you cannot roll your ESP distributions into an IRA or to another employer's qualified or non-qualified plan when you leave UnitedHealth Group. We encourage you to seek professional tax advice in determining the best distribution election for your individual financial circumstances. Q7 HOW CAN I DETERMINE HOW WELL THE INVESTMENT CREDIT OPTIONS ARE PERFORMING? A7 You have several ways to access information about the investment credit options: - Log on to http://benefits.unitedhealthgroup.com or http://online.metlife.com/401k/ubc From benefits.unitedhealthgroup.com, click on "Your 401(k) and ESOP Information" to link to the site. - You also have daily access to your account and the quarterly performance of the investment credit options by calling the Retirement Plans Service Center at 1-888-842-2756. - In addition, you will receive a quarterly statement of your account balance. The statement includes the investment credit performance of each of the fund options. (CONTINUED ON BACK COVER) 13 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (Continued) Q8 CAN I CHANGE MY DISTRIBUTION ELECTION AFTER I BEGIN PARTICIPATING IN THE PLANS? A8 No. Once your election has been made to defer funds into the Plans, the IRS requires that you not be permitted to exercise any subsequent control over the form or timing of your distribution. If you were allowed to change your distribution election, the IRS would generally consider you to be in constructive receipt of your account, and your account would be subject to tax in the year in which the election is changed. Q9 ARE MY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ANY COMPANY MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS MADE TO THE ESP SUBJECT TO INCOME TAXES AND/OR SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES AT THE TIME THAT THEY ARE CONTRIBUTED TO THE ESP? A9 The contributions that you make to the ESP, and the Company matching contributions, are not subject to federal income taxation in the year in which they are contributed to the ESP. Under the laws of most states, these contributions are also generally not subject to state income taxation in the year of contribution; however, some states have special rules that may cause a portion of your deferrals to be subject to tax. Your deferral contributions and any Company matching contributions are subject to FICA taxation in the year in which they are contributed to the ESP. Whether these contributions are actually taxed depends on the element of the FICA tax addressed. The FICA tax has two elements: the OASDI portion, for which an annual wage limit applies; and the Medicare hospital portion, for which no wage limit applies. The wage base for 2000 for the OASDI portion of the tax is $76,200. If at the time that deferral and matching contributions are contributed to the ESP, you have not exceeded the OASDI wage base, the OASDI tax will be withheld before the contributions are made. Once you reach the $76,200 wage base, the OASDI tax will not be withheld from subsequent deferrals and match. On the other hand, since the Medicare hospital portion of the FICA tax is applied without limit to all of your compensation, this tax will be withheld from all of your deferrals and any matching contributions for 2000, before they are contributed to the ESP. THIS BROCHURE PROVIDES HIGHLIGHTS OF THE UNITED HEALTHCARE CORPORATION ("UNITEDHEALTH GROUP") EXECUTIVE SAVINGS PLANS. IF THERE IS A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE INFORMATION IN THIS BROCHURE AND THE PLAN DOCUMENT, THE PLAN DOCUMENT WILL GOVERN. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP RESERVES THE RIGHT TO AMEND, MODIFY OR TERMINATE THE PLANS AT ANY TIME. PARTICIPATION IN THE EXECUTIVE SAVINGS PLANS IS PROVIDED AS A BENEFIT TO ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES. PARTICIPATION DOES NOT GUARANTEE EMPLOYMENT. 14
EX-10.(F) 5 EXHIBIT 10(F) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement, effective as of October 13, 1999, is made by and between William W. McGuire, M.D. ("Executive") and United HealthCare Corporation, ("UnitedHealth Group" or the "Company") for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions of Executive's employment by UnitedHealth Group and to protect UnitedHealth Group's knowledge, expertise, customer and provider relationships, and the confidential information UnitedHealth Group has developed about its customers, providers, products, operations, and services. As of the Effective Date (as defined in Section 3(a)), this Agreement supersedes that certain Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 1996, and any prior similar agreement or agreements between Executive and UnitedHealth Group or any of UnitedHealth Group's subsidiaries or affiliates. 1. EMPLOYMENT. UnitedHealth Group hereby employs Executive to serve as its Chief Executive Officer. Executive shall, during the term of his employment hereunder and subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors of UnitedHealth Group (the "Board of Directors"), perform such duties, have such power, and exercise such supervision and control with regard to the business of UnitedHealth Group as are commonly associated with or appropriate to the office of Chief Executive Officer, including, but not limited to, the day-to-day general management, supervision and control of all businesses and operations of UnitedHealth Group and its subsidiaries. In furtherance thereof, Executive shall report to the Board of Directors, and all other senior executives of UnitedHealth Group and its subsidiaries shall report to Executive or as Executive may direct. In addition, Executive shall perform such other duties of a senior executive nature as the Board of Directors and Executive from time to time determine to be mutually acceptable. Executive accepts such employment on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and, except as specifically superseded by this Agreement, subject to all of UnitedHealth Group's policies and procedures, as changed from time-to-time, in regard to its employees generally. During the period of his employment, the Board of Directors shall nominate Executive as a director for election by the stockholders of UnitedHealth Group to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall elect Executive as Chairman of the Board of Directors. 2. COMPENSATION. (a) BASE SALARY. Executive shall initially be paid a minimum base annual salary in the amount of $1,600,000 payable bi-weekly. From time-to-time the Board of Directors shall review Executive's performance and shall consider increasing Executive's compensation. Effective on each succeeding January 1 during the term of this Agreement, Executive's then-current minimum base annual salary shall be increased by a minimum of $100,000. (b) ANNUAL STOCK OPTIONS. Executive shall receive each calendar year during the Initial Term of this Agreement (as defined in Section 3(a)) and each calendar year during any extension of the Initial Term in accordance with this Agreement, nonqualified options to purchase a minimum of 325,000 shares of UnitedHealth Group's Common Stock (the "Annual Options"). The Annual Options shall be granted on such date or dates as Executive requests by oral notification to the Chair of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (with such notification confirmed promptly in writing). To the extent Executive has not otherwise requested the issuance of Annual Options representing the right to purchase 325,000 shares in any year, Annual Options representing such amount shall be issued as of the last business day of such year. The exercise price for the Annual Options shall be the closing price for UnitedHealth Group Common Stock on the date of issuance. Each Annual Option issued pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall vest over a period of four years at the rate of 25 percent per year on January 1 of each year following the grant of such option, subject to earlier vesting as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Agreement. Each Annual Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of UnitedHealth Group's Amended and Restated 1991 Stock and Incentive Plan, or any substitute or similar successor plan (the "Stock Plan"). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2(b), Executive shall be eligible to receive additional awards of nonqualified options, as determined by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the normal practices of UnitedHealth Group for successful performance. (c) SPECIAL STOCK OPTION GRANT. In addition to the Annual Options contemplated by Section 2(b), Executive shall also receive an option (the "Special Option") to purchase 1,000,000 shares of UnitedHealth Group Common Stock. The Special Option shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 2(c) and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Plan. The exercise price of the Special Option shall be $40.125 per share subject to adjustment as provided in the Stock Plan. The Special Option will expire on the tenth anniversary of its issuance. The Special Option will become exercisable on the ninth anniversary of its issuance, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain performance events as specified in the Special Option. (d) BONUS AND STOCK PLANS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in UnitedHealth Group's incentive bonus and other bonus plans and shall be eligible to receive grants or awards pursuant to UnitedHealth Group's stock option and incentive plans, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and on a basis consistent with that customarily provided for senior officers at the highest level of UnitedHealth Group. For purposes of the Company's Management Leadership Results Plan or any substitute or similar successor plan, Executive's target incentive awards shall be equal to 150% of Executive's then current base annual salary. 2 (e) SPECIAL BONUS. In recognition of Executive's strategic accomplishments over the past several years, including Executive's leadership in implementing the Company's realignment, in making successful startup investments in the health care field, in augmenting UnitedHealth Group's senior executive management and creating leadership succession, Executive shall be entitled to receive a special one-time bonus in the amount of $2,600,000 (the "Special Bonus"). The Special Bonus shall be paid in cash or UnitedHealth Group Common Stock, as Executive elects, upon reasonable notice to the Company. If Executive elects to be paid in Common Stock, the shares shall be valued at their closing price on the date of payment. The Special Bonus shall be paid on January 4, 2000, subject only to Executive's continued employment as of such date. (f) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in UnitedHealth Group's other employee benefit plans, including without limitation, any life, health, dental, short-term and long-term disability insurance coverage and any retirement or savings plans, in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and on a basis consistent with that customarily provided for senior officers at the highest level of UnitedHealth Group. Executive shall also receive other benefits consistent with his office and position, which benefits shall include, without limitation, an allowance to be determined periodically by the Chair of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee, on behalf of the Committee, and acceptable to Executive, for security considerations (such as home and personal security) and for tax and financial planning expenses. Executive may utilize any UnitedHealth Group aircraft for Executive's personal business up to such amount as represents an income tax benefit to the Executive of not more than 10% of Executive's then current base salary pursuant to Section 2(a). Executive shall be responsible for the payment of all income taxes payable by Executive as a result of the personal use of UnitedHealth Group aircraft. (g) SUPPLEMENTAL EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN. UnitedHealth Group shall provide Executive a supplemental retirement benefit (the "Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan") in an amount equal to the following percentages of his average Cash Compensation (as defined in Section 5(a)) for the three calendar years immediately preceding termination of employment hereunder:
AGE PERCENTAGE --- ---------- 52 47.5 53 50.0 54 52.5 55 55.0 56 56.0 57 57.0 3 58 58.0 59 59.0 60 60.0 61 61.0 62 62.0 63 63.0 64 64.0 65 65.0
Executive will be 100 percent vested in such benefit as of January 1, 1999. The supplemental benefit shall be paid as a joint and survivor annuity, and Executive's Spouse (as hereinafter defined) shall be entitled to a benefit, at no cost to Executive, equal to 50 percent of the benefit payable to Executive upon termination of this Agreement. Provided, however, if Executive dies while actively employed, his Spouse shall receive a survivor annuity as if Executive had terminated this Agreement the day before his death. Executive shall have the option to convert such annuity to a lump sum payment or such other actuarial equivalent optional form of payment if Executive makes an irrevocable election at least one year prior to termination of this Agreement or if less than one year prior to termination of this Agreement if such election is agreeable to UnitedHealth Group in its sole discretion. The actuarial equivalent value of any optional form of benefit shall be determined on the basis of an interest rate of 4% per annum and such other actuarial assumptions as are reasonable and agreeable to the Executive and UnitedHealth Group. The supplemental benefit shall be payable in accordance with Section 3 or as the parties otherwise agree. For purposes of this section, "Spouse" means the person to whom Executive was legally married on the date of Executive's death. If the age difference between Executive and Spouse exceeds five years, the benefit payable to the Spouse shall be actuarially determined as if the age difference between Executive and Spouse were five years. (h) VACATION AND ILLNESS. Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and sick leave benefits each year in accordance with UnitedHealth Group's then-current policies and on a basis consistent with that customarily provided for senior officers at the highest level of UnitedHealth Group. (i) ADDITIONAL INSURANCE. In addition to any other insurance to which Executive is entitled to under Section 2(f), UnitedHealth Group shall provide and pay for, and Executive shall own, a term life insurance policy on Executive in an amount equal to $5,500,000, which policy shall include an option for Executive to purchase, at Executive's expense, additional term life insurance on Executive in an amount equal to $3,200,000, and an individual supplemental long term "own occupation" disability insurance policy, which may be self- 4 insured by UnitedHealth Group, providing for monthly disability income payments to Executive equal to his then-applicable monthly pro rata annual base salary reduced by any monthly payments to Executive under other individual or group disability income plans or policies provided and paid for by UnitedHealth Group. The monthly disability income payments to Executive shall begin at such time as Executive becomes Permanently Disabled as defined in Section 5(a) and shall continue until Executive ceases to be disabled, until five years have elapsed, or until Executive reaches age 65. UnitedHealth Group shall compensate Executive on an after-tax basis for any additional income taxes payable by Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group's payment of premiums with respect to the insurance policies described in this subsection. 3. TERM AND TERMINATION. (A) TERM. The term of this Agreement shall begin effective as of October 13, 1999 (the "Effective Date") and shall continue in full force and effect until the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Initial Term"), unless and until terminated as set forth below. The term of this Agreement shall be automatically extended for an additional one-year period at the end of each year of the Initial Term and of each year thereafter, unless and until terminated as set forth below, unless either party shall have delivered a written notice to the other party of its intention not to renew this Agreement at least 120 days prior to October 13 of any such year. (B) TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. (i) This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written agreement of the parties. (ii) This Agreement and Executive's employment may be terminated by UnitedHealth Group for any reason and at any time upon 30 days' prior written notice to Executive. (iii) Executive may resign his employment and terminate this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined in Section 5(a)) by 30 days' prior written notice to UnitedHealth Group. (iv) This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the death or Permanent Disability (as defined in Section 5(a)) of Executive. (v) This Agreement may be terminated by UnitedHealth Group for Cause immediately upon written notice to Executive. 5 (vi) This Agreement and Executive's employment may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5(a)) upon 30 days' prior written notice from Executive to UnitedHealth Group, specifying such Good Reason; provided that such notice is given within 120 days after the initial occurrence of such Good Reason, and provided further that the events giving rise to Good Reason shall not have been remedied as of the date of such notice. (c) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY UNITEDHEALTH GROUP FOR CAUSE. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by UnitedHealth Group under Section 3(b)(v) for Cause prior to the end of the term of this Agreement then upon termination of the Executive's employment: (i) All cash compensation payable to Executive shall cease as of the date of termination. (ii) Executive shall be entitled to begin receiving payments under the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan described in Section 2(g) as of the date of termination. (iii) Executive's participation in the health care coverage, life insurance, or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group shall terminate in accordance with applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement within sixty days of such termination. (iv) Any stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans shall expire and cease to be exercisable at the end of ninety days from the effective date of such termination. (v) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to the Executive. (d) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY UNITEDHEALTH GROUP WITHOUT CAUSE OR BY EXECUTIVE FOR GOOD REASON. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by UnitedHealth Group under Section 3(b)(ii) without Cause prior to the end of the term of this Agreement or Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by Executive under Section 3(b)(vi) prior to the end of the term of this Agreement then upon termination of the Executive's employment: 6 (i) For a period of thirty-six months following the effective date of the termination of employment, Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized Cash Compensation. In the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(d)(i), discounted at an interest rate of 4% per annum to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (ii) The percentage of Cash Compensation paid pursuant to the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan contemplated by Section 2(g) shall be determined as of, and payments under such plan shall commence on, the third anniversary of the termination date as if Executive had been continuously employed by UnitedHealth Group through such third anniversary. (iii) Executive shall be entitled to continue participation in the health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) below and in all other life insurance or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group established under Section 2(f) of this Agreement. UnitedHealth Group shall for a period of thirty-six months following the effective date of the termination (A) continue to pay disability coverage premiums or provide disability coverage on a self-funded basis for Executive and his dependents with UnitedHealth Group and Executive sharing the costs associated with such coverage as if Executive were still actively employed by UnitedHealth Group, and (B) maintain and pay the premiums with respect to the additional insurance policies provided for in Section 2(i). Executive shall continue to receive health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) of this Agreement. If Executive cannot be covered under any of UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies, UnitedHealth Group shall reimburse Executive for his full cost of obtaining comparable alternative group or individual coverage elsewhere, less any contribution that Executive would have been required to make under UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement within sixty days of such termination. (iv) Any vesting requirements or other conditions that an employee or participant complete a longer period of service or employment as shall otherwise theretofore pertain to any of Executive's rights or 7 benefits under outstanding options (excluding the Special Option granted pursuant to Section 2(c) or other similar option that specifies it will not vest in this particular instance) or any bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, stock grant, restricted stock, or similar plans, from time to time implemented by UnitedHealth Group or its successor or assign, shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect. All such rights and benefits shall continue to be deemed to be fully vested and, as the case may be, subject to accrual, payment or exercise in full, or transfer (unless expressly non-transferrable) without regard to such restrictions. Stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans (including the Special Option granted pursuant to Section 2(c)) to the extent vested shall continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms for a period of up to seventy-two months after termination of Executive's employment subject to earlier termination upon expiration of the option or grant in accordance with the terms of such option or grant. (v) UnitedHealth Group shall provide Executive with office, secretarial, and administrative support reasonably customary for executives comparable to Executive for a period of thirty-six months following termination of employment. (vi) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to the Executive. (vii) In the event the payments, the acceleration of vesting of stock options or the provision of any other benefits under this Agreement are "parachute payments" within the meaning of, and the regulations, rulings and procedures under, Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same from time to time may be amended (the "Code"), or other related or successor sections and provisions of the Code at any time applicable thereto, and become subject to excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code, UnitedHealth Group will pay Executive the amount of such excise taxes plus all federal, state, and local taxes applicable to UnitedHealth Group's payment of such excise taxes, including any additional excise taxes due under Section 4999 of the Code with respect to payments made pursuant to this Section 3(d)(vii). All determinations required by this Section 3(d), upon termination of Executive's employment and at UnitedHealth Group's sole expense, shall forthwith be made by UnitedHealth Group's regularly engaged 8 independent public accounting firm. In determining the amount of excise tax which would be payable by Executive pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, such accounting firm shall take into consideration and apply all non-includible, excludable and exempt amounts of compensation in accordance with Section 280G of the Code. The parties shall cooperate fully by promptly providing such accounting firm all information required to complete such determinations. Such determinations shall be set forth in a written statement and analysis thereof issued by such accounting firm which shall be promptly finished to and shall be binding upon the parties. In the event Executive is subject to any audit with respect to the amount of such excise taxes, Executive and UnitedHealth Group will mutually cooperate in contesting such audit; provided that UnitedHealth Group will pay the cost of such contest and will reimburse Executive on an after tax basis for any additional excise taxes payable as a result of such audit and for any income taxable to Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group paying the cost of such audit and any additional excise taxes. In the event any such audit results in a refund of excise taxes paid, Executive will turn over the refund to UnitedHealth Group less any income taxes incurred by Executive in respect of the receipt of the refund. (e) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EXECUTIVE FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN CONTROL. If a Change in Control of UnitedHealth Group occurs and either (y) within a period following such Change in Control of six months (or such lesser period of time as is acceptable to the Company or its successor) and twelve months Executive terminates employment under Section 3(b), or (z) at anytime after a Change of Control, Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by UnitedHealth Group under Section 3(b)(ii) without Cause prior to the end of the term of this Agreement or by Executive for Good Reason under Section 3(b)(vi) prior to the end of the term of this Agreement, then upon termination of Executive's employment: (i) For a period of thirty-six months following the effective date of the termination of employment Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized Cash Compensation. In the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(e)(i), discounted at an interest rate of 4% per annum to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. 9 (ii) The percentage of Cash Compensation paid pursuant to the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan contemplated by Section 2(g) shall be determined as of, and payments under such plan shall commence on, the third anniversary of the termination date as if Executive had been continuously employed by UnitedHealth Group through such third anniversary. (iii) Executive shall be entitled to continue participation in the health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) below and in all other life insurance or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group established under Section 2(f) of this Agreement to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms and conditions of those plans. UnitedHealth Group shall for a period of thirty-six months following the effective date of the termination (A) continue to pay disability coverage premiums or provide disability coverage on a self-funded basis for Executive and his dependents with UnitedHealth Group and Executive sharing the costs associated with such coverage as if Executive were still actively employed by UnitedHealth Group, and (B) maintain and pay the premiums with respect to the additional insurance policies provided for in Section 2(i). Executive shall continue to receive health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) of this Agreement. If Executive cannot be covered under any of UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies, UnitedHealth Group shall reimburse Executive for his full cost of obtaining comparable alternative group or individual coverage elsewhere, less any contribution that Executive would have been required to make under UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement within sixty (60) days of such termination. (iv) Any vesting requirements or other conditions that an employee or participant complete a longer period of service or employment as shall otherwise theretofore pertain to any of Executive's rights or benefits under all outstanding options (excluding the Special Option granted pursuant to Section 2(c) which shall already have been fully vested and exercisable upon the Change of Control in accordance with its terms) shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect. All such rights and benefits shall continue to be deemed to be fully vested and, as the case may be, subject to accrual, payment or exercise in full, or transfer (unless expressly non-transferable) without regard to such restrictions. The options and any other grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option 10 or grant or similar stock plans, including the Special Option, shall continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms for a period of up to seventy-two months after termination of Executive's employment subject to earlier termination upon expiration of the option or grant in accordance with the terms of such option or grant. (v) UnitedHealth Group shall pay a reasonable amount for outplacement and job search services for Executive by a firm selected by Executive and reasonably acceptable to UnitedHealth Group. (vi) UnitedHealth Group shall provide Executive with office, secretarial, and administrative support reasonably customary for executives comparable to Executive and shall provide Executive with use of Company aircraft for personal business to the same extent Executive could so use such aircraft for personal business prior to termination, all for a period of thirty-six months following termination of employment. (vii) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to Executive. (viii) In the event the payments, the acceleration of vesting of stock options or the provision of any other benefits under this Agreement or the Special Option are "parachute payments" within the meaning of, and the regulations, rulings and procedures under, Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code or other related or successor sections and provisions of the Code at any time applicable thereto, and become subject to excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code, UnitedHealth Group will pay Executive the amount of such excise taxes plus all federal, state, and local taxes applicable to UnitedHealth Group's payment of such excise taxes, including any additional excise taxes due under Section 4999 of the Code with respect to payments made pursuant to this Section 3(e)(viii). All determinations required by this Section 3(e), upon termination of Executive's employment and at UnitedHealth Group's sole expense, shall forthwith be made by UnitedHealth Group's regularly engaged independent public accounting firm. In determining the amount of excise tax which would be payable by Executive pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, such accounting firm shall take into consideration and apply all non-includible, excludable and exempt amounts of compensation in accordance with Section 280G of the Code. The parties shall cooperate fully by promptly providing such accounting firm all information required to complete such determinations. Such 11 determinations shall be set forth in a written statement and analysis thereof issued by such accounting firm which shall be promptly furnished to and shall be binding upon the parties. In the event Executive is subject to any audit with respect to the amount of such excise taxes, Executive and UnitedHealth Group will mutually cooperate in contesting such audit; provided that UnitedHealth Group will pay the cost of such contest and will reimburse Executive on an after tax basis for any additional excise taxes payable as a result of such audit and for any income taxable to Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group paying the cost of such audit and any additional excise taxes. In the event any such audit results in a refund of excise taxes paid, Executive will turn over the refund to UnitedHealth Group less any income taxes incurred by Executive in respect of the receipt of the refund. (f) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EXECUTIVE UPON RETIREMENT. If Executive terminates employment under Section 3(b)(iii) without Good Reason prior to the end of the term of this Agreement, and at the time of termination the Board of Directors of UnitedHealth Group or its Compensation and Human Resources Committee determines that such termination by Executive constitutes a retirement in good standing, then upon the termination of Executive's employment: (i) Unless the Board of Directors of UnitedHealth Group or its Compensation and Human Resources Committee otherwise determine, all cash compensation payable to Executive shall cease as of the date of termination. (ii) Unless the Board of Directors of UnitedHealth Group or its Compensation and Human Resources Committee otherwise determine, with consent of Executive to continue vesting of the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan and to defer its payout, Executive shall be entitled to begin receiving payments under the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan described in Section 2(g) as of the date of retirement. (iii) Executive shall be entitled to continue participation in the health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) below and all other life insurance or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group established under Section 2(f) of this Agreement to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms and conditions of those plans. UnitedHealth group shall for a period of thirty-six months following the effective date of the termination (A) continue to pay 12 disability coverage premiums or provide disability coverage on a self-funded basis for Executive and his dependents with UnitedHealth Group and Executive sharing the costs associated with such coverage as if Executive were still actively employed by UnitedHealth Group, and (B) maintain and pay the premiums with respect to the additional insurance policies provided for in Section 2(i). Executive shall continue to receive health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) of this Agreement. If Executive cannot be covered under any of UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies, UnitedHealth Group shall reimburse Executive for his full cost of obtaining comparable alternative group or individual coverage elsewhere, less any contribution that Executive would have been required to make under UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement within sixty days of such termination. (iv) Any vesting requirements or other conditions that an employee or participant complete a longer period of service or employment as shall otherwise theretofore pertain to any of Executive's rights or benefits under all outstanding options (excluding the Special Option granted pursuant to Section 2(c) unless at the time of retirement the Board of Directors of UnitedHealth Group or its Compensation and Human Resources Committee determines it is appropriate in its discretion to vest all or a portion of the unvested Special Option Shares and excluding any option that specifies it will not vest in this particular instance) or any bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, stock grant, restricted stock, or similar plans, from time to time implemented by UnitedHealth Group or its successor or assign, shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect. All such rights and benefits shall continue to be deemed to be fully vested and, as the case may be, subject to accrual, payment or exercise in full, or transfer (unless expressly non-transferable) without regard to such restrictions. Stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans to the extent vested shall continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms for a period of up to seventy-two months after termination of Executive's employment subject to earlier termination upon expiration of the option or grant in accordance with the terms of such option or grant. (v) UnitedHealth Group shall provide Executive with office, secretarial, and administrative support reasonably customary for executives comparable to Executive and shall provide Executive with use of 13 company aircraft for personal business to the same extent Executive could so use such aircraft for personal business prior to termination, all for a period of thirty-six months following termination of employment. (vi) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to Executive. (vii) In the event the payments, the acceleration of vesting of stock options or the provision of any other benefits under this Agreement are "parachute payments" within the meaning of, and the regulations, rulings and procedures under, Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code or other related or successor sections and provisions of the Code at any time applicable thereto, and become subject to excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code, UnitedHealth Group will pay Executive the amount of such excise taxes plus all federal, state, and local taxes applicable to UnitedHealth Group's payment of such excise taxes, including any additional excise taxes due under Section 4999 of the Code with respect to payments made pursuant to this Section 3(d)(v). All determinations required by this Section 3(f), upon termination of Executive's employment and at UnitedHealth Group's sole expense, shall forthwith be made by UnitedHealth Group's regularly engaged independent public accounting firm. In determining the amount of excise tax which would be payable by Executive pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, such accounting firm shall take into consideration and apply all non-includible, excludable and exempt amounts of compensation in accordance with Section 280G of the Code. The parties shall cooperate fully by promptly providing such accounting firm all information required to complete such determinations. Such determinations shall be set forth in a written statement and analysis thereof issued by such accounting firm which shall be promptly furnished to and shall be binding upon the parties. In the event Executive is subject to any audit with respect to the amount of such excise taxes, Executive and UnitedHealth Group will mutually cooperate in contesting such audit; provided that UnitedHealth Group will pay the cost of such contest and will reimburse Executive on an after tax basis for any additional excise taxes payable as a result of such audit and for any income taxable to Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group paying the cost of such audit and any additional excise taxes. In the event any such audit results in a refund of excise taxes paid, Executive will turn over the refund to 14 UnitedHealth Group less any income taxes incurred by Executive in respect of the receipt of the refund. (g) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EXECUTIVE WITHOUT GOOD REASON. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by Executive under Section 3(b)(iii) without Good Reason prior to the end of the term of this Agreement then upon the termination of Executive's employment: (i) For a period of twenty-four months following the effective date of the termination of employment, Executive shall receive bi-weekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized Cash Compensation. In the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(g)(i), discounted at an interest rate of 4% per annum to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (ii) The percentage of Cash Compensation paid pursuant to the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan contemplated by Section 2(g) shall be determined as of the date of termination. Payments under such plan shall commence on the second anniversary of the termination date. (iii) Executive's participation in the life insurance or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group shall terminate in accordance with applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. Executive shall continue to receive health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) of this Agreement. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement, within sixty days of such termination. (iv) Any stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans shall cease to vest following the effective date of termination and, to the extent vested, shall be exercisable for up to thirty-six-months following the effective date of termination subject to earlier termination of the option or grant in accordance with the terms of such option or grant. (v) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to Executive. 15 (h) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE EVENT OF DEATH. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated under Section 3(b)(iv) due to the death of Executive prior to the end of the term of this Agreement then upon the termination of Executive's employment: (i) For a period of twenty-four months following Executive's death, Executive's beneficiaries shall receive bi-weekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized Cash Compensation. In the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive's beneficiaries may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(h)(i), discounted at an interest rate of 4% per annum to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (ii) The Cash Compensation payable pursuant to the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan contemplated by Section 2(f) shall commence. (iii) Executive's beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive all proceeds from the life insurance provided in accordance with this Agreement and any benefit payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement. Executive's spouse and children shall continue to receive health care coverage as provided in Section 3(j) of this Agreement. (iv) Any stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans (excluding the Special Option granted pursuant to Section 2(c) and any other option that specifies it will not vest in this particular instance) shall vest immediately upon Executive's death and shall be exercisable by Executive's beneficiaries for up to thirty-six-months following the effective date of termination subject to earlier termination of the option or grant in accordance with the terms of such option or grant. (v) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to Executive's estate. (i) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE EVENT OF PERMANENT DISABILITY. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated under Section 3(b)(iv) due 16 to the Permanent Disability of Executive prior to the end of the term of this Agreement then: (i) For a period of twenty-four months, Executive shall receive bi-weekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized Cash Compensation. In the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(i)(i), discounted at an interest rate of 4% per annum to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (ii) The Cash Compensation payable pursuant to the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan contemplated by Section 2(f) shall be determined as of, and the payments shall commence on, the second anniversary of the termination date. (iii) Executive shall be entitled to receive health care coverage in accordance with Section 3(j) of this Agreement and disability benefits provided under any other employee benefit plans or compensation policies of UnitedHealth Group to executive officers of similar rank in accordance with applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement within sixty days of such termination. (iv) Any stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans (excluding the special option granted pursuant to Section 2(c) and any other option that specifies it will not vest in this particular instance) shall vest immediately and shall be exercisable for up to thirty-six-months following the effective date of termination subject to earlier termination of such option or grant in accordance with the terms and conditions of such option or grant. (v) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to Executive. (j) HEALTH CARE CONTINUATION COVERAGE. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Executive is terminated other than for Cause pursuant to Section 3(b)(v), UnitedHealth Group shall continue to provide, at no cost to Executive, health care coverage for Executive and his wife for the remainder of their lives and for his children until they attain age 25, 17 substantially as in effect on the date of termination. If Executive, his wife, or his children cannot be covered under any of UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies, UnitedHealth Group shall reimburse Executive for his full cost of obtaining comparable alternative group or individual coverage elsewhere, less any contribution that Executive would have been required to make under UnitedHealth Group's group health plans or policies. 4. PROPERTY RIGHTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-SOLICIT AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS. (a) UNITEDHEALTH GROUP'S PROPERTY. (i) Executive shall promptly disclose to UnitedHealth Group in writing all inventions, discoveries, and works of authorship, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, made, discovered, written, or created by Executive alone or jointly with another person, group or entity, whether during the normal hours of employment at UnitedHealth Group or on Executive's own time, during the term of this Agreement. Executive assigns all rights to all such inventions and works of authorship to UnitedHealth Group. Executive shall give UnitedHealth Group any of the assistance it reasonably requires in order for UnitedHealth Group to perfect, protect and use its rights to inventions and works of authorship. This provision shall not apply to an invention, discovery, or work of authorship for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of UnitedHealth Group was used and which was developed entirely on the Executive's own time and which does not relate to the business of UnitedHealth Group, to UnitedHealth Group's anticipated research or development, or does not result from any work performed by Executive for UnitedHealth Group. (ii) Executive shall not remove any records, documents, or any other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) from the premises of UnitedHealth Group in either original or duplicate form, except as is needed in the ordinary course of conducting business for UnitedHealth Group. (iii) Executive shall immediately deliver to UnitedHealth Group, upon termination of employment with UnitedHealth Group, or at any other time upon UnitedHealth Group's request, any property, records, documents, and other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) in Executive's possession or control, including data incorporated in word processing, computer, and other data storage 18 media, and all copies of such records, documents, and information, including all Confidential Information, as defined below. (b) CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. During the course of his employment Executive will develop, become aware of, and accumulate expertise, knowledge, and information regarding UnitedHealth Group's organization, strategies, business, and operations and UnitedHealth Group's past, current, or potential customers, providers, and suppliers. UnitedHealth Group considers such expertise, knowledge, and information to be valuable, confidential, and proprietary. For purposes of this Agreement, "Confidential Information" shall mean non-public information concerning the financial data, business strategies, product development (and proprietary product data), marketing plans, past, current, or potential customers, providers, and suppliers, and other proprietary information concerning UnitedHealth Group. During this Agreement and at all times thereafter, Executive shall not use such Confidential Information or disclose it to other persons or entities except as is necessary for the performance of Executive's duties for UnitedHealth Group or as has been expressly permitted in writing by UnitedHealth Group. Provided, however, that the foregoing covenant shall not apply to any information possessed by Executive prior to his employment by UnitedHealth Group, or to any information which is in or has entered the public domain or has been disclosed within any industry segment in which UnitedHealth Group or any subsidiary or affiliated company of UnitedHealth Group operates by or pursuant to the authority of UnitedHealth Group or any subsidiary or affiliated company of UnitedHealth Group. (c) NON-SOLICITATION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) any period for which Executive is receiving payments under Sections 3(d), 3(e), 3(f), or 3(g) of this Agreement, notwithstanding any lump-sum payment that Executive might receive under any such Section, (iii) any period following the termination of this Agreement in which Executive remains employed by UnitedHealth Group, and (iv) for a period of one year after the last day of the latest of any period described in (i), (ii) or (iii), Executive shall not directly or indirectly attempt to hire away any then-current employee of UnitedHealth Group or a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group or to persuade any such employee to leave employment with UnitedHealth Group. (d) NON-COMPETITION. (i) During the term of this Agreement and ending one year after the later of (A) any period for which Executive is receiving payments under Section 3(d), 3(e), 3(f), or 3(g) of this Agreement, notwithstanding any lump-sum payment that Executive might receive 19 under any such Section or (B) the last day in which Executive remains employed by UnitedHealth Group following termination of this Agreement (the "Restriction Period"), Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, divert, or take away from UnitedHealth Group, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away from UnitedHealth Group, the business of any person, partnership, company, or corporation with which UnitedHealth Group, or any subsidiary or affiliated company thereof in which UnitedHealth Group has a more than 20% equity interest (the "UnitedHealth Group Companies"), has established a business or customer relationship; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 4(d)(i) shall apply only to the business(es) in which UnitedHealth Group or any of the UnitedHealth Group Companies were engaged prior to or planned to be engaged in within six months after the termination of this Agreement. (ii) During the Restriction Period, without UnitedHealth Group's prior written consent, Executive shall not engage or participate, either individually or as an employee, consultant or principal, partner, agent, trustee, officer or director of a corporation, partnership, or other business entity, in any business in which UnitedHealth Group or any of the UnitedHealth Group Companies is engaged; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 4(d)(ii) shall apply only to businesses whose primary business is in competition with a material business of UnitedHealth Group as of the date of termination of this Agreement. (iii) Except as otherwise set forth below in Section 4(d)(iv), Executive's obligations under this Section 4(d) shall remain in effect only so long as UnitedHealth Group continues to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in Section 3(d), 3(e), 3(f), or 3(g) notwithstanding any lump sum payment that Executive might receive under any such Section (though UnitedHealth Group shall have no option to discontinue such payments on its own). (iv) The provisions of this Section 4(d) shall terminate one year after the date of termination of this Agreement if Executive (A) elects not to receive any further payments and benefits specified in Section 3(d), 3(e), 3(f), or 3(g), (B) pays to UnitedHealth Group an amount equal to (1) any profits realized by Executive upon the exercise of UnitedHealth Group stock options (with profits equaling the spread between the exercise price and the fair market value at the close of business on the respective date of exercise) that are accelerated pursuant to any such Section, but only to the extent such options would not otherwise have vested prior to exercise had Executive 20 remained an employee of UnitedHealth Group, multiplied by (2) the percentage of the period of time pursuant to any such Section 3(d) for which this Section shall no longer remain in effect, and (C) reimburses UnitedHealth Group for that portion of any single lump sum payment Executive received pursuant to any such Section which represents the period of time for which this Section shall no longer remain in effect. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement: (i) "Cash Compensation" means the sum of Executive's base annual compensation together with Executive's incentive compensation as hereinafter determined. In determining base annual compensation, the greater of $1,600,000 or the Executive's highest annualized base salary shall be used. Executive's incentive compensation shall equal the average incentive compensation actually earned by Executive for the two years preceding the date of determination for which an incentive determination has been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive's severance compensation is paid pursuant to Sections 3(e) or 3(f), then Executive's incentive compensation will equal the greater of the amount determined in accordance with this paragraph or an amount Executive would have been paid at Executive's then target level. In any event, incentive compensation shall include the cash equivalent value at the time earned of any incentive compensation earned and paid or payable in Company Common Stock or other form of consideration. The Special Bonus paid pursuant to Section 2(e) shall be treated as if it were incentive compensation received equally for 1997 and 1998. (ii) "Cause" means (A) the willful and continued failure by Executive substantially to perform his duties hereunder (other than any such failure resulting from his disability or from termination by Executive for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Executive that specifically identifies the manner in which Executive has not remedied such failure within a reasonable time after receipt of such written notice; (B) a violation of United's Code of Conduct that is materially detrimental to UnitedHealth Group and that Executive has not remedied within a reasonable time after receipt of a written notice from UnitedHealth Group that specifically identifies such violation; (C) the conviction of Executive of a felony; or (D) any other willful and material breach of 21 this Agreement by Executive that Executive has not remedied within a reasonable time after receipt of a written notice from UnitedHealth Group that specifically identifies such breach. For purposes of this paragraph, no act, or failure to act, on Executive's part will be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of UnitedHealth Group. (iii) "Change in Control" means (A) the acquisition by an individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of UnitedHealth Group (the "Outstanding Common Stock"); (B) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute UnitedHealth Group's Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the UnitedHealth Group Board of Directors, provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by UnitedHealth Group's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents; (C) the approval by the stockholders of UnitedHealth Group of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation; or (D) the approval by the stockholders of UnitedHealth Group of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of UnitedHealth Group or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of UnitedHealth Group. 22 (iii) "Confidential Information" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b). (iv) "Permanent Disability" means Executive's inability by reason of accident, illness, or injury to perform any of the principal duties, responsibilities, or functions of Executive's employment for a period of 180 days or such shorter period as provided in the policy for the Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit. (v) "Good Reason" means (A) the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with Executive's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting relationships), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 1 or any other action by UnitedHealth Group which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by UnitedHealth Group promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; (B) the failure by UnitedHealth Group to elect Executive to the position of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors or any other action by UnitedHealth Group which results in the diminution of Executive's position, authority, duties, or responsibilities, excluding an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by UnitedHealth Group promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; (C) any failure of UnitedHealth Group to pay base salary or incentive compensation or to grant Annual Options in accordance with Section 2(a), (b) and (d) or any failure by UnitedHealth Group to maintain or provide the plans, programs, policies and practices, or benefits described in Section 4(f), (g), (h) and (i) on the most favorable basis such plans programs, policies and practices were maintained and benefits are provided to Executive on the Effective Date; (D) UnitedHealth Group's requiring Executive to be based at any office or location other than its principal executive offices at its current location in Minnetonka, Minnesota or within twenty-five miles of such current location, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; (E) any purported termination by UnitedHealth Group of Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; (F) any other material breach of this Agreement by UnitedHealth Group that is not remedied within a reasonable time after written notice from Executive to UnitedHealth Group that specifically identifies such breach; or (G) any failure by UnitedHealth Group to comply with and satisfy Section 5(b) of this 23 Agreement. For purposes of the definition of "Good Reason," any good faith determination of "Good Reason" made by the Executive on or after the Change of Control Date shall be conclusive. (vi) "Spouse" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g). (b) ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective legal and personal representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns, but may not be assigned by either party (except by operation of law upon death or disability of Executive) without the prior written consent of the other party, provided that any assignment by UnitedHealth Group shall not relieve UnitedHealth Group of its obligations under this Agreement. UnitedHealth Group will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of its business and/or assets to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that UnitedHealth Group is required to perform under this Agreement if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "UnitedHealth Group" shall mean each as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. (c) NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the party to receive the same at the address set forth below or at such other address as may have been furnished by proper notice. UnitedHealth Group: 300 Opus Center 9900 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 Attn: General Counsel Executive: (d) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a subsequent written amendment executed by the parties. This Agreement replaces and supersedes any and all prior employment or employment related agreements and understandings, including any letters or memos which may 24 have been construed as agreements, between Executive and UnitedHealth Group or any of its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. (e) CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under the applicable laws and decisions of the State of Minnesota. (f) WAIVERS. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of any right or remedy. (g) ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION. Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has received, prior to or contemporaneously with the Effective Date, adequate consideration from UnitedHealth Group to enter into this Agreement. (h) DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND REMEDIES. Any dispute arising between the parties relating to this Agreement or to Executive's employment by UnitedHealth Group shall be resolved by binding arbitration held in the City of Minneapolis pursuant to the Rules of the American Arbitration Association, except as hereinafter expressly modified. If the disputing and responding parties are unable to agree upon a resolution within forty-five business days after the responding party's receipt of written notice from the disputing party setting forth the nature of the dispute, within the following ten business days the disputing and responding parties shall select a mutually acceptable single arbitrator to resolve the dispute or, if the parties fail or are unable to do so, each shall within the following ten business days select a single arbitrator, and the two so selected shall select a third arbitrator within the following ten business days. Such single arbitrator or, as the case may be, panel of three arbitrators acting by majority decision, shall resolve the dispute within sixty days after the date such arbitrator, or the last of them so selected, is selected, or as soon thereafter as practicable. If either party refuses or fails to select an arbitrator within the time therefor, the other party may do so on such refusing or failing party's behalf. The arbitrators shall have no power to award any punitive or exemplary damages or may construe or interpret but shall not ignore or vary the terms of this Agreement and shall be bound by controlling law. The parties acknowledge that Executive's failure to comply with the Confidentiality, Non-Solicit and Non-Compete provisions of this Agreement will cause immediate and irreparable injury to UnitedHealth Group and that therefore the arbitrators, or a court of competent jurisdiction if an arbitration panel cannot be immediately convened, will be empowered to provide injunctive relief, including temporary or preliminary relief, to restrain any such failure to comply. The party not prevailing in the proceeding shall bear the costs and expenses thereof, including without limitation, the reasonable attorneys' fees of the prevailing 25 party. The arbitration award or other resolution may be entered as a judgment at the request of the prevailing party by any court of competent jurisdiction in Minnesota or elsewhere. (i) SURVIVAL. The provisions of Sections 2(f), 2(i), 3(c)-3(j), 4 and 5 shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3(b). THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION THAT MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D. By______________________________ _________________________________ Date____________________________ Date_____________________________ 26
EX-10.(G) 6 EXHIBIT 10(G) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement, effective as of October 13, 1999 (the "Effective Date"), is made by and between Stephen J. Hemsley ("Executive") and United HealthCare Corporation ("UnitedHealth Group" or the "Company") for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions of Executive's employment by UnitedHealth Group and to protect UnitedHealth Group's knowledge, expertise, customer and provider relationships, and the confidential information UnitedHealth Group has developed about its customers, providers, products, operations, and services. Unless the context otherwise requires, when used in this Agreement all references to "UnitedHealth Group" include any entity affiliated with UnitedHealth Group. 1. EMPLOYMENT. UnitedHealth Group hereby employs Executive as the President of UnitedHealth Group. Executive shall, during the term of his employment hereunder and subject to the supervision and control of the Chief Executive Officer of UnitedHealth Group, perform such duties, have such power, and exercise such supervision and control with regard to the business of UnitedHealth Group as are commonly associated with or appropriate to the office of the President. Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of UnitedHealth Group. Executive accepts such employment on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and, except as specifically superseded by this Agreement, subject to all of UnitedHealth Group's policies and procedures, as changed from time-to-time, in regard to its employees generally. As of the Effective Date, all other prior employment related agreements between Executive and UnitedHealth Group shall terminate in their entirety and no longer be of any force or effect, except for any outstanding stock options or restricted stock grants which shall continue in accordance with their terms. 2. COMPENSATION. (a) BASE SALARY. Executive shall initially be paid a base annual salary in the amount of $750,000 payable bi-weekly in accordance with UnitedHealth Group's then current payroll practices, less all applicable withholdings and deductions. From time-to-time the Chief Executive Officer shall review Executive's performance and shall consider increasing Executive's compensation. (b) ANNUAL STOCK OPTIONS. Executive shall, each calendar year beginning with 1999, receive nonqualified stock option grants to purchase a minimum of 150,000 shares of UnitedHealth Group's Common Stock (the "Annual Options"). The exercise price for each share of common stock underlying the Annual Options shall be the fair market value of one share of UnitedHealth Group Common Stock at the time of the grant and vesting of the Annual Options shall be in not more than four equal annual installments commencing the year after the grant based on the achievement of performance goals as determined by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, provided that each Annual Option shall be fully vested on the ninth anniversary of the date of grant and the Annual Options shall be subject to certain adjustments customary for options of this type and consistent with UnitedHealth Group's options then being granted. Each Annual Option shall be in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the UnitedHealth Group Corporation Amended and Restated 1991 Stock and Incentive Plan, or any substitute or similar successor plan (the "Stock Plan"). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2(b), the Executive shall be eligible to receive additional awards of options to purchase shares of UnitedHealth Group stock, as determined by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof, in accordance with the normal practices of UnitedHealth Group. (c) SPECIAL STOCK OPTION GRANT. In addition to the Annual Options contemplated by Section 2(b) Executive shall also receive an option (the "Special Option") to purchase 500,000 shares of UnitedHealth Group Common Stock. The Special Option shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 2(c) and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Plan. The exercise price for the Special Option shall be $40.125 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stock Plan. The Special Option will expire on the tenth anniversary of its issuance. The Special Option will become exercisable on the ninth anniversary of its issuance, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain performance events as specified in the Special Option. (d) BONUS AND STOCK PLANS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in UnitedHealth Group's incentive bonus and other bonus plans and shall be eligible to receive grants or awards pursuant to UnitedHealth Group's stock option and other incentive plans, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and on a basis consistent with that customarily provided for senior officers at the highest level of UnitedHealth Group. Executive shall be eligible for a target annual payment under UnitedHealth Group's Management Leadership Results Plan or successor plan of at least 125 percent of his then-current base annual salary. (e) SPECIAL BONUS. In recognition of Executive's strategic accomplishments over the past two years, Executive shall be entitled to receive a special one-time bonus in the amount of $600,000 (the "Special Bonus"). The Special Bonus shall be paid in cash or UnitedHealth Group Common Stock, as Executive elects upon reasonable notice to the Company. If Executive elects to be paid in Common Stock the shares shall be valued at their closing price on the date of payment. The Special Bonus shall be paid on January 4, 2000, subject only to Executive's continued employment as of such date. 2 (f) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in UnitedHealth Group's other employee benefit plans, including without limitation, any life, health, dental, short-term and long-term disability insurance coverage and any retirement or savings plans, in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and on a basis consistent with that customarily provided for senior officers at the highest level of UnitedHealth Group. Executive shall also receive other benefits consistent with his office and position, which benefits shall include, without limitation, an expense allowance the amount of which shall be determined by the Chief Executive Officer and acceptable to Executive, to be used for security considerations, such as home and personal security, tax planning and financial planning expenses. (g) SUPPLEMENTAL EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN. Prior to the end of 2000, UnitedHealth Group shall use its best efforts to establish and provide Executive a supplemental retirement benefit plan, the terms of which shall be reasonable and customary for executives of a similar position in comparably sized companies (the "Supplemental Retirement Plan"). (h) VACATION AND ILLNESS. Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and sick leave benefits each year in accordance with UnitedHealth Group's then-current policies and on a basis consistent with that customarily provided for senior officers at the highest level of UnitedHealth Group. (i) ADDITIONAL INSURANCE. In addition to any other insurance to which Executive is entitled under Section 2(f), UnitedHealth Group shall provide and pay for, and Executive (or a trust designated by Executive) shall own, a life insurance policy on Executive in an amount equal to $2,000,000 (the "Life Insurance"). UnitedHealth Group shall also make available for Executive to purchase, at Executive's expense, additional life insurance on Executive in an amount equal to $1,000,000 (the "Supplemental Life Insurance"). UnitedHealth Group shall also provide for Executive an individual supplemental long term "own occupation" disability insurance policy, which may be self-insured by UnitedHealth Group, providing for monthly disability income payments to Executive equal to 80% of his annual base salary on the Effective Date of this Agreement, reduced by any monthly payments to Executive under other individual or group disability income plans or policies provided and paid for by UnitedHealth Group (the "Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit"). To the extent that such Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit is insured, UnitedHealth Group will increase the compensation of Executive by the amount of the insurance premiums and Executive (or UnitedHealth Group on behalf of Executive) will pay such premiums. The Life Insurance and Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit policies called for by this subsection shall be maintained throughout the term of this Agreement and during the period for which payments are being made under Section 3(d) and Section 3(g). Executive shall be deemed permanently disabled for purposes of such policy 3 if by reason of accident, illness, or injury he is unable to perform any of the principal duties, responsibilities, or functions of his employment for a period of 180 consecutive days (the "qualification period") or such shorter period as provided in the policy for the Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit. The monthly disability income payments to Executive shall begin immediately after the running of the qualification period and shall continue throughout the period of Executive's disability for the greater of five years or until Executive reaches age sixty-five. UnitedHealth Group shall compensate Executive on an after-tax basis for any additional income taxes payable by Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group's payment of premiums with respect to the insurance policies described in this subsection. 3. TERM AND TERMINATION. (a) TERM. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as set forth below. (b) TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. (i) This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated at any time by the mutual written agreement of the parties. (ii) This Agreement and Executive's employment may be terminated by UnitedHealth Group for any reason and at any time upon 30 days' prior written notice to Executive. (iii) Executive may resign his employment and terminate this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below) upon 30 days' prior written notice to UnitedHealth Group. (iv) This Agreement and Executive's employment shall automatically terminate upon the death or permanent disability (as defined in Section 2(i) above) of Executive. (v) This Agreement and Executive's employment may be terminated by UnitedHealth Group for Cause (as defined below) immediately upon written notice to Executive. (vi) This Agreement and Executive's employment may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason upon 30 days' prior written notice from Executive to UnitedHealth Group specifying such Good Reason, provided that such notice is given within 120 days after the initial occurrence of such Good Reason, and provided further that the events 4 giving rise to Good Reason shall not have been remedied as of the date of such notice. (c) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY UNITEDHEALTH GROUP FOR CAUSE. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by UnitedHealth Group under Section 3(b)(v) for Cause then, upon termination of the Executive's employment: (i) All cash compensation payable to Executive shall cease. (ii) All options to purchase shares of UnitedHealth Group stock shall terminate. (iii) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to Executive. (iv) Executive's participation in the health care coverage, life insurance, or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group shall terminate in accordance with applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Sections 2(f) and (g) of this Agreement, including commencement of the benefit under the Supplemental Retirement Plan, within sixty days of such termination. (d) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY UNITEDHEALTH GROUP WITHOUT CAUSE OR BY EXECUTIVE FOR GOOD REASON. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by UnitedHealth Group under Section 3(b)(ii) without Cause or if Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by Executive under Section 3(b)(vi) for Good Reason then upon termination of Executive's employment: (i) If such termination does not occur within one year of a Change in Control (as defined below) or, in the case of a termination for Good Reason under clause (F) of the definition of Good Reason, within 30 months after the Change of Control, then for a period of 12 months following the effective date of the termination of employment, Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of two times the sum of (A) Executive's annualized highest base salary, plus (B) the average of the bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), less all applicable withholdings or deductions. Provided, however, in the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on 5 such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(d)(i), discounted at a market rate to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (ii) If such termination occurs within one year of a Change in Control (as defined below) or, in the case of a termination for Good Reason under clause (F) of the definition of Good Reason, within 30 months after a Change in Control, then for a period of 12 months following the effective date of the termination of employment, Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of three times the sum of (A) Executive's annualized highest base salary plus (B) the greater of (1) the annual bonus that would be payable to Executive under any incentive compensation plans in which Executive then participates at Executive's then-current target level, or (2) the average of the bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), less all applicable withholdings or deductions. Provided, however, in the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(d)(ii), discounted at a market rate to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (iii) If such termination does not occur within one year of a Change in Control or, in the case of a termination for Good Reason under clause (F) of the definition of Good Reason, within 30 months after a Change in Control, then at the time of termination the Board of Directors, or duly authorized committee, of the Company shall give consideration to vesting otherwise unvested options held by Executive and shall also give consideration to the period of time following termination during which Executive may exercise options held by Executive. If such termination occurs within one year of a Change in Control, or, in the case of a termination for Good Reason under clause (F) of the definition of Good Reason, within 30 months after a Change in Control, all options not otherwise vested, including the Special Option issued pursuant to Section 2(c), shall vest upon the change in Control and shall remain exercisable for a period of three years following termination. (iv) Executive shall be entitled to continue participation in the health care coverage as provided in Section 3(i) below and in the other life insurance or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group including, without limitation, the Supplemental Retirement established 6 under Section 2(g) of this Agreement and the Life Insurance, the Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit provided under Section 2(i) of this Agreement, according to and if permitted by applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. If Executive cannot be covered under any of UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies, UnitedHealth Group shall reimburse Executive for his full cost of obtaining comparable alternative group or individual coverage elsewhere, less any contribution that Executive would have been required to make under UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies. UnitedHealth Group shall compensate Executive on an after-tax basis for any additional income taxes payable by Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group's payment of premiums with respect to the insurance policies described in this subsection. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement, as well as the supplemental retirement benefit payable under Section 2(g), within sixty days of such termination. (v) UnitedHealth Group shall pay a reasonable amount for outplacement and job search services for Executive by a firm selected by the Executive and mutually acceptable to UnitedHealth Group. (vi) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to the Executive. (vii) In the event any of the payments, the acceleration of vesting of stock options or the provision of any other benefits under this Agreement or the Special Option are "parachute payments" within the meaning of, and the regulations, rulings and procedures under, Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same from time to time may be amended (the "Code"), or other related or successor sections and provisions of the Code at any time applicable thereto, and become subject to excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code, UnitedHealth Group will pay Executive the amount of such excise taxes plus all federal, state, and local taxes applicable to UnitedHealth Group's payment of such excise taxes, including any additional excise taxes due under Section 4999 of the Code with respect to payments made pursuant to this Section 3(d)(vii). All determinations required by this Section 3(d), upon termination of Executive's employment and at UnitedHealth Group's sole expense, shall forthwith be made by UnitedHealth Group's regularly engaged independent public accounting firm. In determining the amount of excise tax which would be payable by the Executive pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, such accounting firm shall take into consideration and apply all non-includible, excludable and exempt amounts of compensation in accordance with Section 280G of the Code. The parties shall cooperate fully by promptly providing such accounting firm all information required to 7 complete such determinations. Such determinations shall be set forth in a written statement and analysis thereof issued by such accounting firm which shall be promptly furnished to and shall be binding upon the parties. In the event Executive is subject to any audit with respect to the amount of such excise taxes, Executive and UnitedHealth Group will mutually cooperate in contesting such audit; provided that UnitedHealth Group will pay the cost of such contest and will reimburse Executive on an after tax basis for any additional excise taxes payable as a result of such audit and for any income taxable to Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group paying the cost of such audit and any additional excise taxes. In the event any such audit results in a refund, Executive will turn over the refund to UnitedHealth Group less any income taxes incurred by Executive in respect of the receipt of the refund. (e) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EXECUTIVE WITHOUT GOOD REASON. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated by Executive under Section 3(b)(iii) without Good Reason then upon termination of Executive's employment: (i) All cash compensation payable to Executive shall cease. (ii) Executive shall be entitled to continue participation in the health care coverage as provided in Section 3(i) below and Executive's participation in the life insurance or other employee benefit plans of UnitedHealth Group, including, without limitation, the Supplemental Retirement Plan, Life Insurance, and the Supplemental Long-Term Disability Benefit, shall terminate in accordance with applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement, as well as the benefit under the Supplemental Retirement Plan, within 60 days of such termination. (iii) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to the Executive. (f) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE EVENT OF DEATH. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated under Section 3(b)(iv) due to the death of Executive then upon termination of Executive's employment: (i) For a period of twelve months from the date of Executive's death Executive's beneficiaries shall receive (A) biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized highest base salary as of the date of Executive's employment termination, plus (B) the average of the bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive 8 compensation payments), less all applicable withholdings or deductions. Provided, however, in the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive's beneficiaries may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(f)(i), discounted at a market rate to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. (ii) Executive's beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive all proceeds from the Life Insurance and Supplemental Life Insurance, if any, provided in accordance with this Agreement and any benefit payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement, as well as the benefits under the Supplemental Retirement Plan. Executive's spouse and dependent children under age 25 shall continue to receive health care coverage as provided in Section 3(i) of this Agreement. (iii) Any stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans, other than the Special Option issued pursuant to Section 2(c), shall vest immediately upon Executive's death and shall be exercisable by Executive's beneficiaries during a period of three years following the termination. (iv) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to the Executive's estate. (g) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE EVENT OF DISABILITY. If Executive's employment with UnitedHealth Group is terminated under Section 3(b)(iv) due to the permanent disability of Executive then upon termination of Executive's employment: (i) For a period of twelve months from the effective date of Executive's disability Executive shall receive (A) biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of Executive's annualized highest base salary as of the date of Executive's employment termination, plus (B) the average of the bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), less all applicable withholdings or deductions. Provided, however, in the event of any anticipated tax law change during the payment period that would increase Executive's taxes on such income, Executive may elect to take and receive his remaining compensation under this Section 3(g)(i), discounted at a market rate to the present value thereof, in a single lump sum payable within thirty days after written request therefor setting forth such anticipated tax law change. 9 (ii) Executive, his spouse and children under 25 shall continue to receive health care coverage in accordance with Section 3(i) of this Agreement. Executive shall receive the Supplemental Long-Term Disability Disability Benefit under Section 2(i) and any disability benefits provided under any other employee benefit plans or compensation policies of UnitedHealth Group to executive officers of similar rank in accordance with applicable law and those plans' terms and conditions. Executive shall receive any benefits payable under Section 2(f) of this Agreement and the benefit under the Supplemental Retirement Plan within sixty (60) days of such termination. (iii) Any stock options or grants awarded Executive under any of UnitedHealth Group's stock option or grant or similar stock plans, other than the Special Option issued pursuant to Section 2(c) shall vest immediately and shall be exercisable during the period of three years following the termination. (iv) All accrued and unpaid vacation to the date of termination shall be paid to the Executive. (h) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement: (i) "Cause" means (A) the willful and continued failure by Executive substantially to perform his duties hereunder (other than any such failure resulting from his disability or from termination by Executive for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Executive that specifically identifies the manner in which Executive has not substantially performed his duties, and Executive has not remedied such failure within a reasonable time after receipt of such written notice; (B) a violation of UnitedHealth Group's Code of Conduct that is materially detrimental to UnitedHealth Group and that Executive has not remedied within a reasonable time after receipt of a written notice from UnitedHealth Group that specifically identifies such violations; (C) the conviction of Executive of a felony; or (D) any other willful and material breach of this Agreement by Executive that Executive has not remedied within a reasonable time after receipt of a written notice from UnitedHealth Group that specifically identifies such breach. For purposes of this paragraph, no act, or failure to act, on Executive's part will be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of UnitedHealth Group. (ii) "Change in Control" means (A) the acquisition by an individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of UnitedHealth Group (the "Outstanding Common Stock"); (B) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute UnitedHealth Group's Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the UnitedHealth Group Board of Directors, provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by UnitedHealth Group's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents; (C) the approval by the stockholders of UnitedHealth Group of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation; or (D) the approval by the stockholders of UnitedHealth Group of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of UnitedHealth Group or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of UnitedHealth Group. (iii) "Good Reason" means (A) the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with Executive's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting relationships), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 1 or any other action by UnitedHealth Group which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by UnitedHealth Group promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; (B) the failure by UnitedHealth Group to elect Executive to the position of the President or any other action by UnitedHealth Group which results in the diminution of Executive's position, authority, duties, or responsibilities, excluding an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Group promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; (C) any failure of UnitedHealth Group 11 to pay base salary or incentive compensation or to grant Annual Options in accordance with Section 2(a), (b) and (d) or any failure by UnitedHealth Group to maintain or provide the plans, programs, policies and practices, or benefits described in Section 4(f), (g), (h) and (i) on the most favorable basis such plans programs, policies and practices were maintained and benefits are provided to Executive on the Effective Date; (D) UnitedHealth Group's requiring Executive to be based at any office or location other than its principal executive offices at its current location in Minnetonka, Minnesota or within twenty-five miles of such current location, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; (E) any purported termination by UnitedHealth Group of Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; (F) the resignation or termination of William W. McGuire, M.D., as Chief Executive Officer of UnitedHealth Group for any reason, provided, however, that the initial occurrence of Good Reason by reason of Dr. McGuire's termination or resignation shall not exist for the purposes of this clause (F) until twelve months after the effective date of such resignation or termination by Dr. McGuire; (G) any other material breach of this Agreement by UnitedHealth Group that is not remedied within a reasonable time after written notice from Executive to UnitedHealth Group that specifically identifies such breach; or (H) any failure by UnitedHealth Group to comply with and satisfy Section 5(a) of this Agreement. For purposes of the definition of "Good Reason," any good faith determination of "Good Reason" made by the Executive on or after the Change of Control Date shall be conclusive. (i) HEALTH CARE CONTINUATION COVERAGE. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Executive's employment is terminated for any reason other than by UnitedHealth Group for Cause, UnitedHealth Group shall continue to provide, at no cost to Executive, health care coverage for Executive and his wife until each of them has reached age 65 and for his dependent children until they attain age 25, as in effect on the date of termination. UnitedHealth Group's obligation so to provide health care coverage shall cease at such time as Executive becomes eligible for health care coverage from another employer. If Executive, his wife, or his dependent children under the age of 25 cannot be covered under any of UnitedHealth Group's group plans or policies, UnitedHealth Group shall reimburse Executive for his full cost of obtaining comparable alternative group or individual coverage elsewhere, less any contribution that Executive would have been required to make under UnitedHealth Group's group health plans or policies. UnitedHealth Group shall compensate Executive on an after-tax basis for any additional income taxes payable by Executive as a result of UnitedHealth Group's payment of premiums with respect to the insurance policies described in this subsection. 12 4. PROPERTY RIGHTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-SOLICIT AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS. (a) PROPERTY RIGHTS. (i) Executive shall promptly disclose to UnitedHealth Group in writing all inventions, discoveries, and works of authorship, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, made, discovered, written, or created by Executive alone or jointly with another person, group, or entity, whether during the normal hours of employment at UnitedHealth Group or on Executive's own time, during the term of this Agreement. Executive assigns all rights to all such inventions and works of authorship to UnitedHealth Group. Executive shall give UnitedHealth Group any of the assistance it reasonably requires in order for UnitedHealth Group to perfect, protect and use its rights to inventions and works of authorship. This provision shall not apply to an invention, discovery, or work of authorship for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of UnitedHealth Group was used and which was developed entirely on the Executive's own time and which does not relate to the business of UnitedHealth Group, to UnitedHealth Group's anticipated research or development, or does not result from any work performed by Executive for UnitedHealth Group. (ii) Executive shall not remove any records, documents, or any other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) from the premises of UnitedHealth Group in either original or duplicate form, except as is needed in the ordinary course of conducting business for UnitedHealth Group. (iii) Executive shall immediately deliver to UnitedHealth Group, upon termination of employment with UnitedHealth Group, or at any other time upon UnitedHealth Group's request, any property, records, documents, and other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) in Executive's possession or control, including data incorporated in word processing, computer, and other data storage media, and all copies of such records, documents, and information, including all Confidential Information, as defined below. (b) CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. During the course of his employment Executive will develop, become aware of, and accumulate expertise, knowledge, and information regarding UnitedHealth Group's organization, strategies, business, and operations and UnitedHealth Group's past, current, or potential customers, providers, and suppliers. UnitedHealth Group considers such expertise, 13 knowledge, and information to be valuable, confidential, and proprietary, and it shall be considered Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement. During this Agreement and at all times thereafter Executive shall not use such Confidential Information or disclose it to other persons or entities except as is necessary for the performance of Executive's duties for UnitedHealth Group or as has been expressly permitted in writing by UnitedHealth Group. Provided, however, that the foregoing covenant shall not apply to any information possessed by Executive prior to his employment by UnitedHealth Group, or to any information which is in or has entered the public domain or has been disclosed within any industry segment in which UnitedHealth Group or any subsidiary or affiliated company of UnitedHealth Group operates by or pursuant to the authority of UnitedHealth Group or any subsidiary or affiliated company of UnitedHealth Group. (c) NON-SOLICITATION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) any period for which Executive is entitled to receive payments under Section 3 of this Agreement, notwithstanding any lump-sum payment that Executive might receive under Section 3(d)(i) or (ii), (iii) any period following the termination of this Agreement in which Executive remains employed by UnitedHealth Group, and (iv) for a period of one year after the last day of the latest of any period described in (i), (ii) or (iii), Executive shall not directly or indirectly attempt to hire away any then-current employee of UnitedHealth Group or a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group or to persuade any such employee to leave employment with UnitedHealth Group. (d) NON-COMPETITION. (i) During (A) the term of this Agreement, (B) any period for which Executive is entitled to receive payments under Section 3 of this Agreement, notwithstanding any lump-sum payment that Executive might receive under Section 3(d)(i) or (ii), and (C) any period following termination of this Agreement in which Executive remains employed by UnitedHealth Group (the "Restriction Period"), Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, divert, or take away from UnitedHealth Group, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away from UnitedHealth Group, the business of any person, partnership, company, or corporation with which UnitedHealth Group has established a business or customer relationship; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 4(d)(i) shall apply only to the business(es) in which UnitedHealth Group was engaged prior to or planned to be engaged in within six months after the termination of this Agreement. (ii) During the Restriction Period, without UnitedHealth Group's prior written consent, Executive shall not engage or participate, either individually or as an employee, consultant or principal, partner, agent, trustee, officer or director of a corporation, partnership, or other business 14 entity, in any business in which UnitedHealth Group or any of the UnitedHealth Group Companies is engaged; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 4(d)(ii) shall apply only to businesses whose primary business is in competition with a material business of UnitedHealth Group as of the date of termination of this Agreement. (iii) Executive's obligations under this Section 4(d) shall remain in effect only so long as UnitedHealth Group continues to make the payments and provide the benefits specified in Section 3(d) notwithstanding any lump sum payment that Executive might receive under Section 3(d)(i) or (ii) (though UnitedHealth Group shall have no option to discontinue such payments on its own). (iv) If Executive elects to terminate Executive's employment pursuant to Section 3(b)(iii), UnitedHealth Group may elect to have the provisions of this Section 4(d) be in effect for up to 12 months following the effective date of such resignation if during such period UnitedHealth Group makes the payments specified in Section 3(d)(i). To be effective UnitedHealth Group shall notify Executive of its intention to make payments hereunder within ten days following Executive's notice of resignation. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective legal and personal representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns, but may not be assigned by either party (except by operation of law upon death or disability of Executive and except that UnitedHealth Group may assign its obligations hereunder to a wholly owned subsidiary provided that such assignment shall not relieve UnitedHealth Group of its obligations under this Agreement) without the prior written consent of the other party. UnitedHealth Group will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of its business and/or assets to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that UnitedHealth Group is required to perform under this Agreement if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "UnitedHealth Group" shall mean each as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. (b) NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the party to receive the same at the address set forth below or at such other address as may have been furnished by proper notice. 15 UnitedHealth Group: 300 Opus Center 9900 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 Attn: General Counsel Executive: (c) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a subsequent written amendment executed by the parties. This Agreement replaces and supersedes any and all prior employment or employment related agreements and understandings, including any letters or memos which may have been construed as agreements, between Executive and UnitedHealth Group or any of its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. (d) CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under the applicable laws and decisions of the State of Minnesota. (e) WAIVERS. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of any right or remedy. (f) ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION. Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has received, prior to or contemporaneously with the Effective Date, adequate consideration from UnitedHealth Group to enter into this Agreement. (g) DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND REMEDIES. Any dispute arising between the parties relating to this Agreement or to Executive's employment by UnitedHealth Group shall be resolved by binding arbitration held in the City of Minneapolis pursuant to the Rules of the American Arbitration Association, except as hereinafter expressly modified. If the disputing and responding parties are unable to agree upon a resolution within forty-five business days after the responding party's receipt of written notice from the disputing party setting forth the nature of the dispute, within the following ten business days the disputing and responding parties shall select a mutually acceptable single arbitrator to resolve the dispute or, if the parties fail or are unable to do so, each shall within the following ten business days select a single arbitrator, and the two so selected shall select a third arbitrator within the following ten business days. Such single arbitrator or, as the case may be, panel of three arbitrators acting by majority decision, shall resolve the dispute within sixty days after the date such arbitrator, or the last of them so selected, is selected, or as soon thereafter as practicable. If either party refuses or fails to select an arbitrator within the time therefor, the other party may do so on such 16 refusing or failing party's behalf. The arbitrators shall have no power to award any punitive or exemplary damages or may construe or interpret but shall not ignore or vary the terms of this Agreement and shall be bound by controlling law. The parties acknowledge that Executive's failure to comply with the Confidentiality, Non-Solicit and Non-Compete provisions of this Agreement will cause immediate and irreparable injury to UnitedHealth Group and that therefore the arbitrators, or a court of competent jurisdiction if an arbitration panel cannot be immediately convened, will be empowered to provide injunctive relief, including temporary or preliminary relief, to restrain any such failure to comply. The party not prevailing in the proceeding shall bear the costs and expenses thereof, including without limitation, the reasonable attorneys' fees of the prevailing party. The arbitration award or other resolution may be entered as a judgment at the request of the prevailing party by any court of competent jurisdiction in Minnesota or elsewhere. (h) SURVIVAL. The provision of Sections 2(f), 2(g), 2(i), 3(c)-3(i), 4 and 5 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION THAT MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by the parties hereto on the date set forth below. UnitedHealth Group Stephen J. Hemsley By: --------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: Date: ------------------------- --------------------------- 17 EX-10.(H) 7 EXHIBIT 10(H) EXHIBIT 10(h) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement is made effective this 19th day of May, 1998 (the "Effective Date") by and between Arnold H. Kaplan ("Executive") and United HealthCare Services, Inc. ("UHS") (when used in this Agreement, UHS includes any affiliated entity of UHS) for the purpose of setting forth certain terms and conditions of Executive's employment by UHS and to protect UHS's knowledge, expertise, customer relationships and the confidential information UHS has developed about its customers, products, operations and services. As of the Effective Date, this Agreement supersedes any prior employment-related agreement or agreements between Executive and UHS or any subsidiary or affiliate of UHS. 1. EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES. A. EMPLOYMENT. UHS hereby directly or through its subsidiaries employs Executive. Executive accepts such employment on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and, except as specifically superseded by this Agreement, subject to all of UHS's policies and procedures in regard to its employees. B. DUTIES. Executive shall perform such duties as are commonly associated with his position as the Chief Financial Officer of United HealthCare Corporation ("UHC") or such other senior executive level responsibilities as are reasonably assigned to Executive by his supervisor from time-to-time. As Chief Financial Officer, Executive will report directly to UHC's Senior Executive Vice President, such executive's successor, or another member of UHC's Office of the Chairman, excluding, however, any Chief Administrative Officer that may from time to time be appointed by UHC and serve as a member of the Office of the Chairman. Executive agrees to devote substantially all of his business time and energy to the performance of his duties in a diligent and proper manner. UHS acknowledges that Executive shall maintain his permanent residence in Emmaus, Pennsylvania. 2. COMPENSATION. A. BASE SALARY. Executive shall initially be paid a base annual salary in the amount of $375,000 payable bi-weekly, less all applicable withholdings and deductions. Executive shall receive a periodic performance review from his supervisor and consideration for an increase of such base salary. B. BONUS AND STOCK PLANS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in UHS's incentive compensation plans and its stock option and grant plans, in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as long as Executive remains employed by UHS: 1. Executive will be entitled to participate in the UHC Management Incentive Program. Executive's minimum initial participation will be 75% of Executive's base annual salary. For 1998, Executive's payment, before applicable withholding and deductions, shall not be less than $141,000. For 1999, Executive's payment before applicable withholding and deductions shall not be less than the sum of $141,000 and half of the product of the "factor" applied to Executive's functional unit and Executive's then participation factor. 2. Executive will be entitled to participate in the UHC Long Term Incentive Plan. Executive's participation shall include UHS' start up cycle and first cycle on a time-calculated pro rata basis beginning on the Effective Date. 3. Executive will be entitled to participate in the UHC Stock Option Plan from and after the Effective Date without any proration or other limitation based on length of tenure. While not contractually binding, UHC has advised Executive that currently executives comparable to Executive annually receive options to purchase approximately 25,000 shares of UHC Common Stock. Pursuant to the UHC Stock Option Plan, Executive will receive an initial option grant to purchase 75,000 shares of UHC Common Stock at an exercise price of $32.25, which option grant will vest equally over a four-year period on the anniversary of Executive's employment. Options granted to Executive, including the initial option grant described above, will fully vest upon Executive's retirement or any other termination of this Agreement, other than a termination for Cause as herein defined. Options granted to Executive, once vested, shall remain exercisable for the remaining term of the option, subject to any forfeiture or "clawback" provisions in any option. Any stock options granted to Executive will provide that upon a UHC change of control all options granted to Executive shall be deemed fully vested. C. INITIAL BONUS. As an additional incentive payment, UHS agrees to pay Executive a one-time payment of $30,000, less all applicable withholding and deductions provided that Executive commences employment no later than July 1, 1998. This payment will be made approximately one month following the date on which Executive commences active employment hereunder. D. MOVING ALLOWANCE. UHS will provide Executive with relocation benefits equal to $75,000 in accordance with UHS policies previously provided to Executive. In addition, for a period of six months following July 1, 1998, UHS will reimburse Executive for reasonable transition expenses that Executive incurs. UHS will reimburse Executive the cost of any federal and state income taxes payable with respect to the payments made under this paragraph. E. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. The Executive shall be eligible to participate in UHS's other employee benefit plans, including without limitation, any life, health, dental, short-term and long-term disability insurance coverages and any retirement plans, in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive will be entitled to receive a monthly benefit payment of $1,200, a one-time payment of $750 for business related expenses, and annual financial planning benefits up to $6,000, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs. F. VACATION; ILLNESS. Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and sick leave each year in accordance with UHS's then-current policies. 3. TERM AND TERMINATION. A. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue unless and until terminated as set forth in Section 3B. B. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND/OR EMPLOYMENT. 1. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written agreement of the parties. 2. UHS may terminate Executive's employment or terminate this Agreement by giving written notice of termination which is received by Executive at least 30 days before the effective date of termination of employment or of this Agreement, as the case may be. 3. Executive may terminate his employment by giving written notice of termination of employment which is received by UHS at least 30 days before the effective date of termination of employment. 4. This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the effective date of the termination of Executive's employment or on the date of Executive's death, retirement or permanent and total 2 disability which renders Executive incapable of performing Executive's duties. UHS has the sole discretion to determine whether Executive is permanently or totally disabled with the meaning of this Section 3B4. C. SEVERANCE EVENTS AND COMPENSATION. In the event (i) Executive's employment with UHS is terminated by UHS pursuant to Section 3B2 and without Cause or (ii) a Change in Employment occurs which Executive elects to treat as a termination of Executive's employment under Section 3B2 ((i) and (ii) are collectively referred to as the "Severance Events"), then: 1. For the "Severance Period," as hereinafter defined, Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to the greater of (a)(i) the quotient of $1,000,000 and 36 if the Severence Event occurs within 24 months of the Effective Date or (ii) the quotient of $700,000 and 24 if the Severance Event occurs more than 24 months after the Effective Date but within 36 months of the Effective Date and (b) an amount equal to 1/26 of (i) Executive's annualized base salary at the effective date of termination, plus (ii) one-half of the total of any bonus or incentive compensation (but not including any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments) paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years or other periods generally used by UHS to determine such bonus or incentive compensation, or if Executive has been eligible for such bonus or incentive compensation payments for less than two such periods, the last such payment paid or payable to Executive (the amounts paid pursuant to (a) or (b) are referred to as the "Severance Compensation"). The Severance Compensation shall be reduced by any compensation which Executive receives or reasonably could have received in each biweekly period as a result of employment or work as an independent contractor elsewhere. Executive shall promptly disclose to UHS any such compensation. For purposes of this Agreement, the "Severance Period" shall equal: 18 months if a Severance Event occurs within 24 months of the Effective Date; 12 months if a Severance Event occurs more than 24 but within 36 months of the Effective Date; and such period of time as is consistent with UHS' then prevailing severance policies for executive officers comparable to the Executive if a Severance Event occurs more than 36 months after the Effective Date. Any payments hereunder will be reduced by all applicable withholdings or deductions required by law or Executive's elections under any employee benefit plans which Executive continues to participate in under Section 3C2. If a Severance Event occurs more than 36 months after the Effective Date in connection with a change of control of UHC Executive shall receive Severance Compensation equal to the greater of $700,000 or such amount as is payable in accordance with UHC's prevailing policies. 2. As of the effective date of termination of employment, Executive shall cease to be eligible for all benefit plans maintained by UHS, except as required by federal or state continuation of coverage laws. If Executive elects continuation of coverage under one or more benefit plans subject to such continuation requirements, UHS shall, for the Severance Period, pay on behalf of Executive an amount equal to UHS's employer contribution for similarly situated active employees' coverages under such benefit plans. During the Severance Period Executive's share of coverage costs for such benefit plans shall be deducted automatically through after-tax payroll deduction from the Severance Compensation. 3. During the Severance Period UHS shall pay to an outplacement firm selected by UHS an amount deemed reasonable by UHS for outplacement and job search services for Executive. 4. Executive shall be paid a portion of the Management Incentive Program payments for the year in which termination of this Agreement occurs and shall also be entitled to a portion of the payments under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. Payments shall be prorated based on the time at which this Agreement terminates and shall be paid promptly following their determination in accordance with the plans. 3 The payments and benefits to Executive under this Section 3C shall be the sole liability of UHS to Executive in the event of a Severance Event and shall replace and be in lieu of any payments or benefits which otherwise might be owed by UHS under any other severance plan or program and such payments and benefits may be conditioned by UHS upon receipt of a release of claims from Executive. D. DEFINITIONS AND PROCEDURE. 1. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean (a) the refusal of Executive to follow the reasonable directions of UHS's Board of Directors or Executive's supervisor or to perform any duties reasonably required on material matters by UHS, (b) material violations of UHS's Code of Conduct or (c) the commission of any criminal act of fraud or dishonesty by Executive in connection with Executive's employment by UHS. Prior to the termination of Executive's employment under subsection (a) of this Cause definition, UHS shall provide Executive with a 30 day notice specifying the basis for Cause. If the Cause described in the notice is cured to UHS's reasonable satisfaction prior to the end of the 30 day notice period, Executive's employment shall not be terminated on that basis. 2. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Employment" shall be deemed to have occurred (a) if (i) Executive's duties are materially adversely changed without Executive's prior consent or (ii) Executive's salary or benefits are reduced other than as a general reduction of salaries and benefits by UHS or (iii) without terminating Executive's employment this Agreement is terminated by UHS pursuant to Section 3B2, and (b) if in each case under subsections (a) (i), (ii), and (iii), in the period beginning 60 days before the time the Change in Employment occurs, Cause does not exist or if Cause does exist UHS has not given Executive written notice that Cause exists. Executive may elect to treat a Change in Employment as a termination of employment by UHS. To do so Executive shall send written notice of such election to UHS within 60 days after the date Executive receives notice from UHS or otherwise is definitively informed of the events constituting the Change in Employment. No Change in Employment shall be deemed to have occurred if Executive fails to send the notice of election within the 60 day period. Executive's failure to treat a particular Change in Employment as a termination of employment shall not preclude Executive from treating a subsequent Change in Employment as a termination of employment. The effective date of a Change in Employment termination shall be the date 30 days after UHS receives the written notice of election. 4. PROPERTY RIGHTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-SOLICIT AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS. A. UHS'S PROPERTY. 1. Executive shall promptly disclose to UHS in writing all inventions, discoveries and works of authorship, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, made, discovered, written or created by Executive alone or jointly with another person, group or entity, whether during the normal hours of employment at UHS or on Executive's own time, during the term of this Agreement. Executive assigns all rights to all such inventions and works of authorship to UHS. Executive shall give UHS any assistance it reasonably requires in order for UHS to perfect, protect, and use its rights to inventions and works of authorship. This provision shall not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility or trade secret information of UHS was used and which was developed entirely on the Executive's own time and which (1) does not relate to the business of UHS or to UHS's anticipated research or development, or (2) does not result from any work performed by the Executive for UHS. 4 2. Executive shall not remove any records, documents, or any other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) from the premises of UHS in either original or duplicate form, except as is needed in the ordinary course of conducting business for UHS. 3. Executive shall immediately deliver to UHS, upon termination of employment with UHS, or at any other time upon UHS's request, any property, records, documents, and other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) in Executive's possession or control, including data incorporated in word processing, computer and other data storage media, and all copies of such records, documents and information, including all Confidential Information, as defined below. B. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. During the course of his employment Executive will develop, become aware of and accumulate expertise, knowledge and information regarding UHS's organization, strategies, business and operations and UHS's past, current or potential customers and suppliers. UHS considers such expertise, knowledge and information to be valuable, confidential and proprietary and it shall be considered Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement. During this Agreement and at all times thereafter Executive shall not use such Confidential Information or disclose it to other persons or entities except as is necessary for the performance of Executive's duties for UHS or as has been expressly permitted in writing by UHS. C. NON-SOLICITATION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) any period for which Executive is receiving payments under Section 3C of this Agreement, (iii) any period following the termination or expiration of this Agreement during which Executive remains employed by UHS and (iv) for a period of one year after the last day of the latest of any period described in (i), (ii) or (iii), Executive shall not (y) directly or indirectly attempt to hire away any then-current employee of UHS or a subsidiary of UHS or to persuade any such employee to leave employment with UHS, or (z) directly or indirectly solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away, the business of any person, partnership, company or corporation with whom UHS (including any subsidiary or affiliated company in which UHS has a more than 20% equity interest) has established or is actively seeking to establish a business or customer relationship. D. NON-COMPETITION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) any period for which Executive is receiving payments under Section 3C of this Agreement, and (iii) any period following the termination or expiration of this Agreement during which Executive remains employed by UHS, Executive shall not, without UHS's prior written consent, engage or participate, either individually or as an employee, consultant or principal, partner, agent, trustee, officer or director of a corporation, partnership or other business entity, in any business in which UHS (including any subsidiary or affiliated company in which UHS has a more than 20% equity interest) is engaged. In the event that Executive elects to terminate Executive's employment pursuant to Section 3B3, UHS may elect to have the provisions of this Section 4D be in effect for up to 18 months following the effective date of such resignation if, during the period up to 18 months specified by UHS, UHS pays Executive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of the Severance Compensation. UHS must send written notice of such election within 10 days after it receives written notice of the termination of employment. Executive shall use reasonable efforts to find appropriate employment or work as an independent contractor not inconsistent with this Section 4D and a biweekly payment shall be reduced by any compensation which Executive receives or reasonably could have received in that biweekly period as a result of employment or work as an independent contractor elsewhere. Executive shall promptly disclose to UHS any such compensation. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. A. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns, but may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that UHS in its sole discretion may assign this Agreement to an entity controlled by UHS at the time of the assignment. If UHS subsequently loses or gives up control of the entity to which this 5 Agreement is assigned, such entity shall become UHS for all purposes under this Agreement, beginning on the date on which UHS loses or gives up control of the entity. Any successor to UHS shall be deemed to be UHS for all purposes of this Agreement. B. NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the party to receive the same at the address set forth below or at such other address as may have been furnished by proper notice. UHS: 300 Opus Center 9900 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 Attn: General Counsel Executive: C. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a subsequent written amendment executed by the parties. This Agreement replaces and supersedes any and all prior employment or employment related agreements and understandings, including any letters or memos which may have been construed as agreements, between the Executive and UHS or any of its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. D. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under the applicable laws and decisions of the State of Minnesota E. WAIVERS. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of any right or remedy. F. ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION. Executive acknowledges and agrees that he/she has received adequate consideration from UHS to enter into this Agreement. G. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND REMEDIES. Any dispute arising between the parties relating to this Agreement and future agreements or to Executive's employment by UHS shall be resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to the Rules of the American Arbitration Association. In no event may the arbitration be initiated more than one year after the date one party first gave written notice of the dispute to the other party. The arbitrators shall not ignore or vary the terms of this Agreement and shall be bound by and apply controlling law, but may not in any case award any punitive or exemplary damages. The parties acknowledge that Executive's failure to comply with the Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition provisions of this Agreement will cause immediate and irreparable injury to UHS and that therefore the arbitrators, or a court of competent jurisdiction if an arbitration panel cannot be immediately convened, will be empowered to provide injunctive relief, including temporary or preliminary relief, to restrain any such failure to comply. H. NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement shall not confer or be deemed or construed to confer any rights or benefits upon any person other than the parties. 6 THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION THAT MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. UNITED HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC. By /s/ Stephen J. Hemsley /s/ Arnold H. Kaplan ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Stephen J. Hemsley Arnold H. Kaplan 7 EX-10.(I) 8 EXHIBIT 10(I) EXHIBIT 10(i) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement, effective as of October 16, 1998 (the "Effective Date"), is made by and between Lois E. Quam ("Executive") and United HealthCare Services, Inc. ("United HealthCare") for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions of Executive's employment by United HealthCare, or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, and to protect United HealthCare's knowledge, expertise, customer relationships and the confidential information United HealthCare has developed about its customers, products, operations and services. Unless the context otherwise requires, when used in this Agreement "United HealthCare" includes any entity affiliated with United HealthCare. WHEREAS, as additional consideration for entering into this Agreement Executive shall receive, upon execution of this Agreement, a nonqualified stock option to purchase 40,000 shares of United HealthCare Corporation ("UHC") common stock with a grant date the same as the Effective Date pursuant to the terms of the UHC Amended and Restated 1991 Stock and Incentive Plan. WHEREAS, Executive and United HealthCare desire to enter into this Agreement, which shall supersede any and all other prior employment-related agreements between Executive and United HealthCare. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES; TERMINATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS. A. EMPLOYMENT. United HealthCare hereby employs Executive, either directly or through an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, and Executive hereby accepts such employment on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as specifically superseded by this Agreement, Executive's employment hereunder shall be subject to all of United HealthCare's policies and procedures in regard to its employees. Executive's employment hereunder shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue until terminated as set forth in Section 3 hereof. B. DUTIES. Executive shall initially hold the executive level position of CEO, Ovations and perform the duties associated therewith. Executive shall perform such other executive level responsibilities as are reasonably assigned Executive from time to time. Executive agrees to devote substantially all of Executive's business time and energy to the performance of Executive's duties in a diligent and proper manner. C. TERMINATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS. As of the Effective Date all other prior employment related agreements between Executive and United HealthCare will terminate in their entirety and no longer be of any force or effect. 2. COMPENSATION. A. BASE SALARY. Executive shall initially be paid a base annual salary, payable biweekly, less all applicable withholdings and deductions (the "Initial Base Salary"). Executive shall receive a periodic performance review and consideration for an increase in the Initial Base Salary. B. BONUS AND STOCK PLANS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in the incentive compensation plans and the stock option and grant plans maintained by United HealthCare or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, in the sole discretion of United HealthCare and in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. C. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans maintained by either United HealthCare or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, including without limitation, any life, health, dental, short-term and long-term disability insurance coverages and any retirement plans, in the sole discretion of United HealthCare and in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. D. VACATION; ILLNESS. Executive shall be eligible for paid vacation and sick leave each year in accordance with the then-current policies of either United HealthCare or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, in the sole discretion of United HealthCare and in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. 3. TERM AND TERMINATION. A. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue until terminated as set forth in Section 3B. B. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. 1. BY MUTUAL AGREEMENT. This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated at any time by the mutual written agreement of the parties. 2. BY UNITED HEALTHCARE. United HealthCare may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder on 30 days' written notice. 3. BY EXECUTIVE. Executive may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder on 30 days' written notice. 4. DEATH, DISABILITY, ETC. This Agreement and Executive's employment by United HealthCare shall terminate immediately upon Executive's death. This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder shall automatically terminate in the event of a permanent and total disability which renders Executive incapable of performing Executive's duties, with or without reasonable accommodation. United HealthCare has the sole discretion to determine whether Executive is permanently or totally disabled with the meaning of this Section 3B4, and the effective date on which Executive was rendered so disabled. C. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. On the effective date of the termination of this Agreement and Executive's employment by United HealthCare, Executive shall cease to be eligible for all employee benefit plans maintained by United HealthCare, except as required by federal or state continuation of coverage laws ("COBRA Benefits"). If Executive elects COBRA Benefits, Executive shall pay the entire cost of such benefits either through after-tax payroll deductions from the cash component of any severance compensation Executive receives or directly if Executive does not receive such severance compensation or if such severance compensation ceases. D. SEVERANCE EVENTS AND BENEFITS. If a Severance Event, as hereinafter defined, occurs, Executive shall receive the severance benefits set forth in this Section 3D for a period of 12 months from the effective date of the applicable Severance Event (the "Severance Period"). For purposes of this Agreement a Severance Event shall occur if and when: (i) United HealthCare (a) terminates this Agreement and Executive's employment without Cause, as hereinafter defined, or (b) terminates this Agreement without terminating Executive's employment and Executive elects to treat such termination of this Agreement as a Change in Employment, as hereinafter defined (collectively a "Termination without Cause"), or (ii) Within two years following a Change in Control, as hereinafter defined, either (a) United HealthCare terminates this Agreement and Executive's employment without Cause, or (b) a Change in Employment occurs and Executive elects to treat such Change in Employment as a termination of Executive's employment (collectively a "Termination following a Change in Control"). 1. SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. Executive shall receive the following severance compensation (the "Severance Compensation"): a) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE. Subject to Section 3D(1)(b) below, upon a Termination without Cause Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of the sum of (1) two times Executive's annualized base salary as of the date of the Severance Event, less all applicable withholdings or deductions required by law and Executive's COBRA Benefit payments, if any, plus (2) one-half of the total of any bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), or if Executive has been eligible for such bonus or incentive compensation payments for less than two such periods, the last such payment paid or payable to Executive (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments). b) TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN CONTROL. Upon a Termination following a Change in Control, Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of the sum of (1) three times Executive's highest annualized base salary during the 2 year period immediately preceding the Severance Event, less all applicable withholdings or deductions required by law and Executive's COBRA Benefit payments, if any, plus (2) the greater of (i) all bonuses that would be payable to Executive under any incentive compensation plans in which Executive then participates at Executive's then-current target level, or (ii) one-half of the total of any bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), or if Executive has been eligible for such bonus or incentive compensation payments for less than two such periods, the last such payment paid or payable to Executive (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments. 2. CASH PAYMENT. Executive shall receive a one-time cash payment within a reasonable time following commencement of the Severance Period in an amount equal to the portion of the premiums that United HealthCare, or its affiliate or subsidiary, as applicable, subsidizes for employee-only health, dental and group term life benefit coverages (the "Cash Payment"). The Cash Payment shall cover the Severance Period and shall be determined as of the effective date of the applicable Severance Event. 3. JOB SEARCH FEES. For a period not to exceed the Severance Period, United HealthCare shall pay to an outplacement firm selected by United HealthCare an amount deemed reasonable by United HealthCare for outplacement and job search services for Executive. 4. EXCISE TAX PAYMENT. If any portion of the Severance Compensation payable upon a Termination following a Change in Control constitutes an Excess Parachute Payment, as hereinafter defined, such that an Excise Tax, as hereinafter defined, is due, Executive shall receive a one-time cash payment in an amount sufficient to cover (a) the full cost of the Excise Tax plus (b) Executive's federal, state and city income, employment and Excise Tax on this one-time cash payment and on all such iterative payments so that Executive is made entirely whole for the impact of the Excise Tax (collectively the "Gross-Up Payment"). United HealthCare shall calculate these amounts on a timely and accurate basis, and for this purpose Executive shall be deemed to be in the highest marginal rate of federal, state and city taxes. The Gross-Up Payment shall be made within 30 days following the effective date of Executive's employment termination. For purposes of this Agreement the term "Excess Parachute Payment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). For purposes of this Agreement the term "Excise Tax" shall mean the tax imposed on an Excess Parachute Payment pursuant to Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. This Section 3D shall be the sole liability of United HealthCare to Executive upon the termination of this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder, and shall replace and be in lieu of any payments or benefits which otherwise might be owed Executive under any other severance plan or program maintained by United HealthCare. Such compensation and benefits shall be conditioned on receipt by United HealthCare of a separation agreement and a release of claims by Executive on terms and conditions acceptable to United HealthCare in its sole discretion. E. DEFINITIONS AND PROCEDURES. 1. CAUSE. For purposes of this Agreement "Cause" shall mean (a) the refusal of Executive to follow the reasonable direction of the Board of Directors of United HealthCare or Executive's supervisor or to perform any duties reasonably required on material matters by United HealthCare, (b) material violations of United HealthCare's Code of Conduct or (c) the commission of any criminal act or act of fraud or dishonesty by Executive in connection with Executive's employment by United HealthCare. Prior to the termination of Executive's employment under subsection (a) of this definition of Cause, United HealthCare shall provide Executive with a 30 day notice specifying the basis for Cause. If the Cause described in the notice is cured to United HealthCare's reasonable satisfaction prior to the end of the 30 day notice period, Executive's employment hereunder shall not be terminated on that basis. 2. CHANGE IN CONTROL. For purposes of this Agreement "Change in Control" shall mean (a) the acquisition by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), other than United HealthCare or any employee benefit plan of United HealthCare, of beneficial ownership (as defined in the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the common stock of UHC or the combined voting power of UHC's then-outstanding voting securities in a transaction or series of transactions not approved in advanced by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors of UHC; (b) a change in 50% or more of the directors of UHC in any 12 month period; (c) the approval by the shareholders of UHC of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of UHC or of the sale (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of UHC other than a reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or sale approved in advance by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors; (d) the first purchase under any tender offer or exchange offer (other than an offer by UHC) pursuant to which shares of UHC common stock are purchased; or (e) at least a majority of the directors of UHC determine in their sole discretion that there has been a change of control of UHC. 3. CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Employment" shall be deemed to have occurred (a) if (i) Executive's duties are materially and adversely changed without Executive's prior consent, (ii) Executive's salary or benefits are reduced other than as a general reduction of salaries and benefits by United HealthCare, (iii) without terminating Executive's employment United HealthCare terminates this Agreement, or (iv) the geographic location for the performance of Executive's duties hereunder is moved more than 50 miles from the geographic location at the Effective Date without Executive's prior consent, and (b) if in each case under subsections (a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), in the period beginning 90 days before the time the Change in Employment occurs, Cause does not exist or if Cause does exist United HealthCare has not given Executive written notice that Cause exists. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent action by United HealthCare, which is remedied by United HealthCare within 30 days after receipt of notice thereof by Executive, shall not constitute a Change in Employment. Executive may elect to treat a Change in Employment as a termination of this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder. To do so Executive shall send written notice of such election to United HealthCare within 90 days after the date Executive receives notice from United HealthCare or otherwise is definitively informed of the events constituting the Change in Employment. No Change in Employment shall be deemed to have occurred if Executive fails to send the notice of election within the 90 day period. Executive's failure to treat a particular Change in Employment as a termination of employment shall not preclude Executive from treating a subsequent Change in Employment as a termination of employment. The effective date of a Change in Employment termination shall be the date 30 days after United HealthCare receives the written notice of election. 4. PROPERTY RIGHTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-DISPARAGEMENT, NON-SOLICIT AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS. A. UNITED HEALTHCARE'S PROPERTY. 1. ASSIGNMENT OF PROPERTY RIGHTS. Executive shall promptly disclose to United HealthCare in writing all inventions, discoveries and works of authorship, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, made, discovered, written or created by Executive alone or jointly with another person, group or entity, whether during the normal hours of employment at United HealthCare or on Executive's own time, during the term of this Agreement. Executive assigns all rights to all such inventions and works of authorship to United HealthCare. Executive shall give United HealthCare any assistance it reasonably requires in order for United HealthCare to perfect, protect, and use its rights to inventions and works of authorship. This provision shall not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility or trade secret information of United HealthCare was used and which was developed entirely on Executive's own time and which (1) does not relate to the business of United HealthCare or to United HealthCare's anticipated research or development, or (2) does not result from any work performed by the Executive for United HealthCare. 2. NO REMOVAL OF PROPERTY. Executive shall not remove any records, documents, or any other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) from the premises of United HealthCare in either original or duplicate form, except as is needed in the ordinary course of conducting business for United HealthCare. 3. RETURN OF PROPERTY. Executive shall immediately deliver to United HealthCare, upon termination of employment with United HealthCare, or at any other time upon United HealthCare's request, any property, records, documents, and other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) in Executive's possession or control, including data incorporated in word processing, computer and other data storage media, and all copies of such records, documents and information, including all Confidential Information, as defined below. B. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. During the course of employment Executive will develop, become aware of and accumulate expertise, knowledge and information regarding United HealthCare's organization, strategies, business and operations and United HealthCare's past, current or potential customers and suppliers. United HealthCare considers such expertise, knowledge and information to be valuable, confidential and proprietary and it shall be considered Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement. During this Agreement and at all times thereafter Executive shall not use such Confidential Information or disclose it to other persons or entities except as is necessary for the performance of Executive's duties for United HealthCare or as has been expressly permitted in writing by United HealthCare. This Section 4B shall survive the termination of this Agreement. C. NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Executive agrees that he will not criticize, make any negative comments or otherwise disparage or put in disrepute United HealthCare, or those associated with United HealthCare, in any way, whether orally, in writing or otherwise, directly or by implication in communication with any person, including but not limited to customers or agents of United HealthCare. This Section 4C shall survive the termination of this Agreement. D. NON-SOLICITATION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) the Severance Period or any period in which Executive receives severance compensation pursuant to United HealthCare' election under Section 4E, as applicable (iii) any period following the termination or expiration of this Agreement during which Executive remains employed by United HealthCare and (iv) for a period of one year after the last day of the latest of any period described in (i), (ii) or (iii), Executive shall not (y) directly or indirectly attempt to hire away any then-current employee of United HealthCare or a subsidiary of United HealthCare or to persuade any such employee to leave employment with United HealthCare, or (z) directly or indirectly solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away, the business of any person, partnership, company or corporation with whom United HealthCare (including any subsidiary or affiliated company in which United HealthCare has a more than 20% equity interest) has established or is actively seeking to establish a business or customer relationship. This Section 4D shall survive the termination of this Agreement. E. NON-COMPETITION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) the Severance Period or any period in which Executive receives severance compensation pursuant to United HealthCare's election under this Section 4E, as applicable, and (iii) any period following the termination or expiration of this Agreement during which Executive remains employed by United HealthCare, Executive shall not, without United HealthCare's prior written consent, engage or participate, either individually or as an employee, consultant or principal, partner, agent, trustee, officer or director of a corporation, partnership or other business entity, in any business in which United HealthCare (including any subsidiary or affiliated company in which United HealthCare has more than a 20% equity interest) is engaged. If Executive terminates this Agreement, and as of such termination or within 90 days of such termination Executive also terminates Executive's employment by United HealthCare, United HealthCare may elect to have the provisions of this Section 4E be in effect for up to 24 months following the effective date of Executive's employment termination if, during the period up to 24 months specified by United HealthCare, United HealthCare pays Executive severance compensation equal to biweekly payments of 1/26 of the Severance Compensation and the Cash Payment. United HealthCare must send written notice of such election within 10 days after it receives written notice of Executive's termination of employment. This Section 4E shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. A. ASSIGNMENT. This agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns, but may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that United HealthCare in its sole discretion may assign this Agreement to an entity controlled by United HealthCare at the time of the assignment. If United HealthCare subsequently loses or gives up control of the entity to which this Agreement is assigned, such entity shall become United HealthCare for all purposes under this Agreement, beginning on the date on which United HealthCare loses or gives up control of the entity. Any successor to United HealthCare shall be deemed to be United HealthCare for all purposes of this Agreement. B. NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the party to receive the same at the address set forth below or at such other address as may have been furnished by proper notice. United HealthCare: 300 Opus Center 9900 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 Attn: General Counsel Executive: C. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a subsequent written amendment executed by the parties. This Agreement replaces and supersedes any and all prior employment or employment related agreements and understandings, including any letters or memos which may have been construed as agreements, between the Executive and United HealthCare. D. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under the applicable laws and decisions of the State of Minnesota. E. WAIVERS. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of any right or remedy. F. ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive has received adequate consideration from United HealthCare to enter into this Agreement. G. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND REMEDIES. Any dispute arising between the parties relating to this Agreement or to Executive's employment by United HealthCare shall be resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to United HealthCare' Employment Arbitration Policy. The arbitrators shall not ignore or vary the terms of this Agreement and shall be bound by and apply controlling law. The parties acknowledge that Executive's failure to comply with the Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition provisions of this Agreement will cause immediate and irreparable injury to United HealthCare and that therefore the arbitrators, or a court of competent jurisdiction if an arbitration panel cannot be immediately convened, will be empowered to provide injunctive relief, including temporary or preliminary relief, to restrain any such failure to comply. H. NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement shall not confer or be deemed or construed to confer any rights or benefits upon any person other than the parties. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION THAT MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by the parties hereto as of the Effective Date set forth above. United HealthCare Services, Inc. Executive By /s/ Robert J. Backes /s/ Lois E. Quam ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Its SRVPHR ------------------------------ EX-10.(J) 9 EXHIBIT 10(J) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement, effective as of January 15, 2000 (the "Effective Date"), is made by and between James Hudak ("Executive") and United HealthCare Services, Inc. ("United HealthCare") for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions of Executive's employment by United HealthCare, or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, and to protect United HealthCare's knowledge, expertise, customer relationships and the confidential information United HealthCare has developed about its customers, products, operations and services. Unless the context otherwise requires, when used in this Agreement "United HealthCare" includes any entity affiliated with United HealthCare. WHEREAS, Executive and United HealthCare desire to enter into this Agreement, which shall supersede any and all other prior employment-related agreements between Executive and United HealthCare. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES; TERMINATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS. A. EMPLOYMENT. United HealthCare hereby employs Executive, either directly or through an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, and Executive hereby accepts such employment on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as specifically superseded by this Agreement, Executive's employment hereunder shall be subject to all of United HealthCare's policies and procedures in regard to its employees. Executive's employment hereunder shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue until terminated as set forth in Section 3 hereof. B. DUTIES. Executive shall initially hold the executive level position of Chief Executive Officer of UnitedHealth Technologies and perform the duties associated therewith. Executive shall perform such other executive level responsibilities as are reasonably assigned Executive from time to time. Executive agrees to devote substantially all of Executive's business time and energy to the performance of Executive's duties in a diligent and proper manner. C. TERMINATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS. As of the Effective Date all other prior employment related agreements between Executive and United HealthCare will terminate in their entirety and no longer be of any force or effect. 2. COMPENSATION. A. BASE SALARY. Executive shall initially be paid a base annual salary in the amount of $400,000.00 payable bi-weekly, less all applicable withholdings and deductions (the "Initial Base Salary"). Executive shall receive a periodic performance review and consideration for an increase in the Initial Base Salary. B. BONUS AND STOCK PLANS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in the incentive compensation plans and the stock option and grant plans maintained by United HealthCare or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, in the sole discretion of United HealthCare and in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. C. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans maintained by either United HealthCare or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, including without limitation, any life, health, dental, short-term and long-term disability insurance coverages and any retirement plans, in the sole discretion of United HealthCare and in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. D. VACATION; ILLNESS. Executive shall be eligible for paid vacation and sick leave each year in accordance with the then-current policies of either United HealthCare or an affiliate or subsidiary of United HealthCare, in the sole discretion of United HealthCare and in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans and applicable laws and regulations. 3. TERM AND TERMINATION. A. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and shall continue until terminated as set forth in Section 3B. B. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. 1. BY MUTUAL AGREEMENT. This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated at any time by the mutual written agreement of the parties. 2. BY UNITED HEALTHCARE. United HealthCare may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder on 30 days' written notice. 3. BY EXECUTIVE. Executive may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder on 30 days' written notice. 4. DEATH, DISABILITY, ETC. This Agreement and Executive's employment by United HealthCare shall terminate immediately upon Executive's death. This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder shall automatically terminate in the event of a permanent and total disability which renders Executive incapable of performing Executive's duties, with or without reasonable accommodation. United HealthCare has the sole discretion to determine whether Executive is permanently or totally disabled with the meaning of this Section 3B4, and the effective date on which Executive was rendered so disabled. -2- C. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. On the effective date of the termination of this Agreement and Executive's employment by United HealthCare, Executive shall cease to be eligible for all employee benefit plans maintained by United HealthCare, except as required by federal or state continuation of coverage laws ("COBRA Benefits"). If Executive elects COBRA Benefits, Executive shall pay the entire cost of such benefits either through after-tax payroll deductions from the cash component of any severance compensation Executive receives or directly if Executive does not receive such severance compensation or if such severance compensation ceases. D. SEVERANCE EVENTS AND BENEFITS. If a Severance Event, as hereinafter defined, occurs, Executive shall receive the severance benefits set forth in this Section 3D for a period of 12 months from the effective date of the applicable Severance Event (the "Severance Period"). For purposes of this Agreement a Severance Event shall occur if and when: (i) United HealthCare (a) terminates this Agreement and Executive's employment without Cause, as hereinafter defined, or (b) terminates this Agreement without terminating Executive's employment and Executive elects to treat such termination of this Agreement as a Change in Employment, as hereinafter defined (collectively a "Termination without Cause"), or (ii) Within two years following a Change in Control, as hereinafter defined, either (a) United HealthCare terminates this Agreement and Executive's employment without Cause, or (b) a Change in Employment occurs and Executive elects to treat such Change in Employment as a termination of Executive's employment (collectively a "Termination following a Change in Control"). 1. SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. Executive shall receive the following severance compensation (the "Severance Compensation"): a) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE. Subject to Section 3D(1)(b) below, upon a Termination without Cause Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of two times the sum of (1) Executive's annualized base salary as of the date of the Severance Event, less all applicable withholdings or deductions required by law and Executive's COBRA Benefit payments, if any, plus (2) one-half of the total of any bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), or if Executive has been eligible for such bonus or incentive compensation payments for less than two such periods, the last such payment paid or payable to Executive (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments). b) TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN CONTROL. Upon a Termination following a Change in Control, Executive shall receive biweekly payments equal to 1/26 of three times the sum of (1) Executive's highest annualized -3- base salary during the 2 year period immediately preceding the Severance Event, less all applicable withholdings or deductions required by law and Executive's COBRA Benefit payments, if any, plus (2) the greater of (i) all bonuses that would be payable to Executive under any incentive compensation plans in which Executive then participates at Executive's then-current target level, or (ii) one-half of the total of any bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to Executive for the two most recent calendar years (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments), or if Executive has been eligible for such bonus or incentive compensation payments for less than two such periods, the last such payment paid or payable to Executive (excluding any special or one-time bonus or incentive compensation payments). 2. CASH PAYMENT. Executive shall receive a one-time cash payment within a reasonable time following commencement of the Severance Period in an amount equal to the portion of the premiums that United HealthCare, or its affiliate or subsidiary, as applicable, subsidizes for employee-only health, dental and group term life benefit coverages (the "Cash Payment"). The Cash Payment shall cover the Severance Period and shall be determined as of the effective date of the applicable Severance Event. 3. JOB SEARCH FEES. For a period not to exceed the Severance Period, United HealthCare shall pay to an outplacement firm selected by United HealthCare an amount deemed reasonable by United HealthCare for outplacement and job search services for Executive. 4. EXCISE TAX PAYMENT. If any portion of the Severance Compensation payable upon a Termination following a Change in Control constitutes an Excess Parachute Payment, as hereinafter defined, such that an Excise Tax, as hereinafter defined, is due, Executive shall receive a one-time cash payment in an amount sufficient to cover (a) the full cost of the Excise Tax plus (b) Executive's federal, state and city income, employment and Excise Tax on this one-time cash payment and on all such iterative payments so that Executive is made entirely whole for the impact of the Excise Tax (collectively the "Gross-Up Payment"). United HealthCare shall calculate these amounts on a timely and accurate basis, and for this purpose Executive shall be deemed to be in the highest marginal rate of federal, state and city taxes. The Gross-Up Payment shall be made within 30 days following the effective date of Executive's employment termination. For purposes of this Agreement the term "Excess Parachute Payment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). For purposes of this Agreement the term "Excise Tax" shall mean the tax imposed on an Excess Parachute Payment pursuant to Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. This Section 3D shall be the sole liability of United HealthCare to Executive upon the termination of this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder, and shall replace -4- and be in lieu of any payments or benefits which otherwise might be owed Executive under any other severance plan or program maintained by United HealthCare. Such compensation and benefits shall be conditioned on receipt by United HealthCare of a separation agreement and a release of claims by Executive on terms and conditions acceptable to United HealthCare in its sole discretion. E. DEFINITIONS AND PROCEDURES. 1. CAUSE. For purposes of this Agreement "Cause" shall mean (a) the refusal of Executive to follow the reasonable direction of the Board of Directors of United HealthCare or Executive's supervisor or to perform any duties reasonably required on material matters by United HealthCare, (b) material violations of United HealthCare's Code of Conduct or (c) the commission of any criminal act or act of fraud or dishonesty by Executive in connection with Executive's employment by United HealthCare. Prior to the termination of Executive's employment under subsection (a) of this definition of Cause, United HealthCare shall provide Executive with a 30 day notice specifying the basis for Cause. If the Cause described in the notice is cured to United HealthCare's reasonable satisfaction prior to the end of the 30 day notice period, Executive's employment hereunder shall not be terminated on that basis. 2. CHANGE IN CONTROL. For purposes of this Agreement "Change in Control" shall mean (a) the acquisition by any person, entity or "group," within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), other than United HealthCare or any employee benefit plan of United HealthCare, of beneficial ownership (as defined in the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the common stock of UHC or the combined voting power of UHC's then-outstanding voting securities in a transaction or series of transactions not approved in advanced by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors of UHC; (b) a change in 50% or more of the directors of UHC in any 12 month period; (c) the approval by the shareholders of UHC of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of UHC or of the sale (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of UHC other than a reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or sale approved in advance by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors; (d) the first purchase under any tender offer or exchange offer (other than an offer by UHC) pursuant to which shares of UHC common stock are purchased; or (e) at least a majority of the directors of UHC determine in their sole discretion that there has been a change of control of UHC. 3. CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Employment" shall be deemed to have occurred (a) if (i) Executive's duties are materially and adversely changed without Executive's prior consent, (ii) Executive's salary or benefits are reduced other than as a general reduction of salaries and benefits by United HealthCare, (iii) without terminating Executive's employment United HealthCare terminates this Agreement, or (iv) the geographic location for -5- the performance of Executive's duties hereunder is moved more than 50 miles from the geographic location at the Effective Date without Executive's prior consent, and (b) if in each case under subsections (a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), in the period beginning 90 days before the time the Change in Employment occurs, Cause does not exist or if Cause does exist United HealthCare has not given Executive written notice that Cause exists. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent action by United HealthCare, which is remedied by United HealthCare within 30 days after receipt of notice thereof by Executive, shall not constitute a Change in Employment. Executive may elect to treat a Change in Employment as a termination of this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder. To do so Executive shall send written notice of such election to United HealthCare within 90 days after the date Executive receives notice from United HealthCare or otherwise is definitively informed of the events constituting the Change in Employment. No Change in Employment shall be deemed to have occurred if Executive fails to send the notice of election within the 90 day period. Executive's failure to treat a particular Change in Employment as a termination of employment shall not preclude Executive from treating a subsequent Change in Employment as a termination of employment. The effective date of a Change in Employment termination shall be the date 30 days after United HealthCare receives the written notice of election. 4. PROPERTY RIGHTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-DISPARAGEMENT, NON-SOLICIT AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS. A. UNITED HEALTHCARE'S PROPERTY. 1. ASSIGNMENT OF PROPERTY RIGHTS. Executive shall promptly disclose to United HealthCare in writing all inventions, discoveries, processes and procedures, and works of authorship, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, made, discovered, written or created by Executive alone or jointly with another person, group or entity, whether during the normal hours of employment at United HealthCare or on Executive's own time, during the term of this Agreement (the "Works"). Executive agrees to assign and hereby assigns to United HealthCare all Executive's rights, including all copyrights and patent rights, to all such Works. Executive shall give United HealthCare any assistance it reasonably requires in order for United HealthCare to perfect, protect, and use its rights to the Works. This assignment provision obligates Executive to assign to United HealthCare all the Works, including, without limitation, business processes and procedures and methods of doing business. This provision shall not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility or trade secret information of United HealthCare was used and which was developed entirely on Executive's own time and which (1) does not relate to the business of United HealthCare or to United HealthCare's anticipated research or development, or (2) does not result from any work performed by Executive for -6- United HealthCare. This provision 4A shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 2. NO REMOVAL OF PROPERTY. Executive shall not remove any records, documents, or any other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) from the premises of United HealthCare in either original or duplicate form, except as is needed in the ordinary course of conducting business for United HealthCare. 3. RETURN OF PROPERTY. Executive shall immediately deliver to United HealthCare, upon termination of employment with United HealthCare, or at any other time upon United HealthCare's request, any property, records, documents, and other tangible items (excluding Executive's personal property) in Executive's possession or control, including data incorporated in word processing, computer and other data storage media, and all copies of such records, documents and information, including all Confidential Information, as defined below. B. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. During the course of employment Executive will develop, become aware of and accumulate expertise, knowledge and information regarding United HealthCare's organization, strategies, business and operations and United HealthCare's past, current or potential customers and suppliers. United HealthCare considers such expertise, knowledge and information to be valuable, confidential and proprietary and it shall be considered Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement. During this Agreement and at all times thereafter Executive shall not use such Confidential Information or disclose it to other persons or entities except as is necessary for the performance of Executive's duties for United HealthCare or as has been expressly permitted in writing by United HealthCare. This Agreement does not restrict use or disclosures of information: (I) that is available to the general public; (ii) that Executive had in his/her possession prior to working for United HealthCare; or (iii) that Executive receives from a source outside United HealthCare, without an obligation of confidentiality. This Section 4B shall survive the termination of this Agreement. C. NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Executive agrees that Executive will not criticize, make any negative comments or otherwise disparage or put in disrepute United HealthCare, or those associated with United HealthCare, in any way, whether orally, in writing or otherwise, directly or by implication in communication with any person, including but not limited to customers or agents of United HealthCare. This Section 4C shall survive the termination of this Agreement. D. NON-SOLICITATION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) the Severance Period or any period in which Executive receives severance compensation pursuant to United HealthCare' election under Section 4E, as applicable (iii) any period following the termination or expiration of this Agreement during which Executive remains employed by United HealthCare and (iv) for a period of one year after the last day of the latest of any period described in (i), (ii) or (iii), Executive shall not (y) directly or indirectly attempt to hire away any then-current employee of United HealthCare or a subsidiary -7- of United HealthCare or to persuade any such employee to leave employment with United HealthCare, or (z) directly or indirectly solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away, the business of any person, partnership, company or corporation with whom United HealthCare (including any subsidiary or affiliated company in which United HealthCare has a more than 20% equity interest) has established or is actively seeking to establish a business or customer relationship. This Section 4D shall survive the termination of this Agreement. E. NON-COMPETITION. During (i) the term of this Agreement, (ii) the Severance Period or any period in which Executive receives severance compensation pursuant to United HealthCare' election under this Section 4E, as applicable, and (iii) any period following the termination or expiration of this Agreement during which Executive remains employed by United HealthCare, Executive shall not, without United HealthCare's prior written consent, engage or participate, either individually or as an employee, consultant or principal, partner, agent, trustee, officer or director of a corporation, partnership or other business entity, in any business in which United HealthCare (including any subsidiary or affiliated company in which United HealthCare has more than a 20% equity interest) is engaged. If Executive terminates this Agreement, and as of such termination or within 90 days of such termination Executive also terminates Executive's employment by United HealthCare, United HealthCare may elect to have the provisions of this Section 4E be in effect for up to 12 months following the effective date of Executive's employment termination if, during the period up to 12 months specified by United HealthCare, United HealthCare pays Executive severance compensation equal to biweekly payments of 1/26 of the Severance Compensation and the Cash Payment. United HealthCare must send written notice of such election within 10 days after it receives written notice of Executive's termination of employment. This Section 4E shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. A. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns, but may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that United HealthCare in its sole discretion may assign this Agreement to an entity controlled by United HealthCare at the time of the assignment. If United HealthCare subsequently loses or gives up control of the entity to which this Agreement is assigned, such entity shall become United HealthCare for all purposes under this Agreement, beginning on the date on which United HealthCare loses or gives up control of the entity. Any successor to United HealthCare shall be deemed to be United HealthCare for all purposes of this Agreement. B. NOTICES. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the party to receive the same at the -8- address set forth below or at such other address as may have been furnished by proper notice. United HealthCare: 300 Opus Center 9900 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 Attn: General Counsel Executive: C. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a subsequent written amendment executed by the parties. This Agreement replaces and supersedes any and all prior employment or employment related agreements and understandings, including any letters or memos which may have been construed as agreements, between Executive and United HealthCare. D. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under the applicable laws and decisions of the State of Minnesota. E. WAIVERS. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of any right or remedy. F. ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive has received adequate consideration from United HealthCare to enter into this Agreement. G. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND REMEDIES. Any dispute arising between the parties relating to this Agreement or to Executive's employment by United HealthCare shall be resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to United HealthCare's Employment Arbitration Policy. The arbitrators shall not ignore or vary the terms of this Agreement and shall be bound by and apply controlling law. The parties acknowledge that Executive's failure to comply with the Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition provisions of this Agreement will cause immediate and irreparable injury to United HealthCare and that therefore the arbitrators, or a court of competent jurisdiction if an arbitration panel cannot be immediately convened, will be empowered to provide injunctive relief, including temporary or preliminary relief, to restrain any such failure to comply. H. NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement shall not confer or be deemed or construed to confer any rights or benefits upon any person other than the parties. -9- THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION THAT MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by the parties hereto as of the Effective Date set forth above. United HealthCare Services, Inc. Executive By /s/ Robert J. Backes /s/ James Hudak ------------------------------ ----------------------- Its Senior Vice President Human Resources -10- EX-13 10 EXHIBIT 13 Exhibit 13 Results of Operations 1999 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 1999 was the strongest year in the history of UnitedHealth Group, resulting from business growth and continued productivity improvements. Financial performance highlights include(1): - - Record earnings from operations, net earnings applicable to common shareholders, and diluted net earnings per common share of $943 million, $568 million and $3.20 per share, respectively, representing increases over 1998 of 10%, 12% and 22%, respectively. - - Record revenues of $19.6 billion, a 13% increase over 1998. - - Segment operating earnings of $953 million, up 20% over 1998, with each segment delivering strong year-over-year gains. - - Record cash flows of $1.2 billion generated from operating activities, an 11% increase over 1998. - - Continued financing initiatives to achieve a more efficient capital structure, including the repurchase of 19.4 million shares of our common stock. - - 1999 return on equity of 14.1%, up from 11.9% in 1998. (1) Where applicable, 1998 results exclude special operating charges. Following is a five-year summary of selected financial data:
For the Year Ended December 31, (in millions, except per share data) 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS Revenues $ 19,562 $ 17,355 $ 11,794 $ 10,074 $ 5,67(1) Earnings (Loss) From Operations $ 943 $ (42)1 $ 742 $ 581(2) $ 461(3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings (Loss) $ 568 $ (166) $ 460 $ 356(2) $ 286(3) Net Earnings (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders $ 568 $ (214)(1) $ 431 $ 327 $ 279 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share $ 3.26 $ (1.12) $ 2.30 $ 1.80 $ 1.61 Diluted Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share $ 3.20 $ (1.12)1 $ 2.26 $ 1.76(2) $ 1.57(3) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock Dividends per Share $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 0.03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 1,189 $ 1,071 $ 683 $ 562 $ 435 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION (As of December 31) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Investments $ 4,719 $ 4,424 $ 4,041 $ 3,453 $ 3,078 Total Assets $ 10,273 $ 9,675 $ 7,623 $ 6,997 $ 6,161 Debt $ 991 $ 708(4) $ - $ - $ - Convertible Preferred Stock $ - $ - 4$500 $ 500 $ 500 Shareholders' Equity $ 3,863 $ 4,038 $ 4,534 $ 3,823 $ 3,188 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations should be read together with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes. 1 Excluding the operational realignment and other charges of $725 million, $175 million of charges related to contract losses associated with certain Medicare markets and other increases to commercial and Medicare medical costs payable estimates, and the $20 million convertible preferred stock redemption premium from 1998 results, earnings from operations and net earnings applicable to common shareholders would have been $858 million and $509 million, or $2.62 diluted net earnings per common share. 2 Excluding the merger costs associated with the acquisition of HealthWise of America, Inc. of $15 million ($9 million after tax, or $0.05 diluted net earnings per common share) and the provision for future losses on two large multi-year contracts of $45 million ($27 million after tax, or $0.15 diluted net earnings per common share), 1996 earnings from operations and net earnings would have been $641 million and $392 million, or $1.96 diluted net earnings per common share. 3 Excluding restructuring charges associated with the acquisition of The MetraHealth Companies, Inc. of $154 million ($97 million after tax, or $0.55 diluted net earnings per common share), 1995 earnings from operations and net earnings would have been $615 million and $383 million, or $2.12 diluted net earnings per common share. 4 During 1998, we issued debt totaling $708 million and redeemed $500 million of convertible preferred stock. 21 1999 RESULTS COMPARED TO 1998 RESULTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS REVENUES Revenues are comprised of: 1) premium revenues associated with risk-based products (those where we assume financial responsibility for health care costs); 2) management services and fees associated with administrative services, managed health plans, and our Specialized Care Services and Ingenix businesses; and 3) investment and other income. Consolidated revenues increased 13% in 1999 to $19.6 billion, reflecting balanced growth across all business segments. Following is a discussion of 1999 consolidated revenue trends for each of our three revenue components. PREMIUM REVENUES Consolidated premium revenues in 1999 totaled $17.6 billion, an increase of $2.0 billion, or 13%, compared to 1998. This increase was driven by UnitedHealthcare's average year-over-year premium yield increases on risk-based commercial groups of approximately 9%. The balance of the increase is attributable to growth in individuals served by United Behavioral Health, and our acquisitions of HealthPartners of Arizona, Inc. in October 1998 and Dental Benefit Providers, Inc. in June 1999. MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND FEE REVENUES Management services and fee revenues in1999 totaled $1.8 billion, representing an increase of $203 million, or 13%, over 1998. The overall increase in management services and fee revenues is primarily the result of strong growth in Uniprise's multi-site customer base, price increases in fee business, and acquisitions and growth from our Ingenix business. INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME Investment and other income during the year ended December 31, 1999, totaled $219 million, representing a decrease of $30 million from 1998. This decrease is primarily the result of net realized capital losses from the sale of investments in 1999 as opposed to net realized capital gains in 1998, along with decreases in cash and investments and associated investment income resulting from our stock repurchase activities and business acquisitions. Rising interest rates during 1999 resulted in declines in the fair value of fixed income investments and we realized net capital losses of $6 million during 1999, excluding the gain on the transfer of Healtheon Corporation (Healtheon) common stock to UnitedHealth Foundation (see Note 7 to the financial statements). For the year ended December 31, 1998, we realized net capital gains of $26 million. OPERATING EXPENSES MEDICAL COSTS The combination of our pricing and care coordination efforts is reflected in the medical care ratio (medical costs as a percentage of premium revenues). Our consolidated medical care ratio decreased from 87.2% in 1998 to 85.7% in 1999. Excluding the AARP business and the effects of 1998 special charges, on a year-over-year basis, the medical care ratio decreased 10 basis points to 84.2%. On an absolute dollar basis, the increase of $1.5 billion, or 11%, in medical costs over 1998 is driven by a combination of growth in individuals served with risk-based products, medical cost inflation, benefit changes and product mix changes. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percent of total revenues (the operating cost ratio) was 17.1% in 1999, consistent with 1998. SG&A reductions in 1999 were partially offset by $39 million of incremental expenses over 1998 expense levels related to core process improvement initiatives and platform system conversions. Additionally, changes in revenue mix affect our operating cost ratio. Our fastest growing businesses (Uniprise, Specialized Care Services and Ingenix) maintain proportionately higher SG&A costs as the majority of their direct costs of revenue are included in SG&A expenses, not medical costs. On a comparable revenue mix basis, the operating cost ratio would have decreased 30 basis points to 16.8%. On an absolute dollar basis, SG&A expenses increased by $379 million, or 13%, over 1998. This increase reflects the additional costs to support the corresponding 13% increase in consolidated revenues in 1999, and the incremental core process improvement expenses described above. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization was $233 million in 1999 and $185 million in 1998. This increase resulted from a combination of increased levels of capital expenditures in 1998 and 1999 to support business growth and technology enhancements and amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets related to acquisitions. 22 BUSINESS SEGMENTS The following summarizes the operating results of our business segments for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
REVENUES Percent 1999 1998 Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Health Care Services $ 17,581 $ 15,612 13% Uniprise 1,865 1,624 15% Specialized Care Services 726 618 17% Ingenix 258 184 40% Corporate and Eliminations (868) (683) nm - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consolidated Revenues $ 19,562 $ 17,355 13% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 1998 ------------------------------- Percent 1999 Reported Adjusted (a) Change (b) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Health Care Services $ 578 $(46) $ 503 15% Uniprise 222 10 161 38% Specialized Care Services 128 14 109 17% Ingenix 25 (66) 20 25% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Operating Segments 953 (88) 793 20% Corporate and Eliminations (10) 46 65 nm - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consolidated Earnings (Loss) from Operations $ 943 $(42) $ 858 10% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Excludes $725 million of operational realignment and other charges and $175 million of charges related to contract losses associated with certain Medicare markets and other increases to commercial and Medicare medical costs payable estimates. (b) Calculated as percentage change between 1999 results and 1998 results, as adjusted. nm - not meaningful HEALTH CARE SERVICES The Health Care Services segment consists of the UnitedHealthcare and Ovations businesses. UnitedHealthcare designs and operates network-based health and well-being services, including commercial, Medicare and Medicaid products for locally based employers and individuals in six broad regional markets. Ovations, which administers Medicare Supplement benefits on behalf of AARP (American Association of Retired Persons), offers health and well-being services for Americans age 50 and older. The Health Care Services segment posted record revenues of $17,581 million, representing an increase of $1,969 million, or 13%, over 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to UnitedHealthcare's average net premium yield increases on commercial business of approximately 9% and the acquisition of HealthPartners of Arizona, Inc. in October 1998. The Health Care Services segment contributed earnings from operations of $578 million in 1999, an increase of $75 million, or 15%, over 1998. The increase is primarily due to growth in the average number of individuals served by UnitedHealthcare during 1999 and reduced operating costs as a percentage of revenues driven by our realignment process improvement initiatives. The following table summarizes UnitedHealthcare's medical care ratios by product line for the years ended December 31:
1998 --------------------------- 1999 Reported Adjusted (a) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- UnitedHealthcare Commercial 84.6% 85.6% 84.9% Medicare 89.6% 92.0% 87.0% Medicaid 86.3% 85.2% 85.2% - --------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Excludes the effects of $175 million of contract losses associated with certain Medicare markets and other increases to commercial and Medicare medical costs payable estimates. UnitedHealthcare's commercial medical care ratio improved on a year-over-year basis, driven by net premium yield increases in excess of underlying medical costs. Commercial health plan premium rates are established based on anticipated benefit costs. During 1999, our total cost of benefits, including the effects of medical cost inflation, benefit changes and product mix, increased at a rate of approximately 8% while average premium yield increases were approximately 9%. For 2000, we are pricing renewal commercial business with average 9% to 10% premium yield increases, while our projected total cost of benefits increase is 8.0% to 8.5%. UnitedHealthcare's Medicare medical care ratio increased in 1999 compared to 1998 (excluding 1998 special charges). We continue to evaluate Medicare markets and alter benefit designs to further improve our Medicare product margins. Our year-over-year Medicare enrollment decreased 9% as a result of actions taken to better position this program for long-term success. Effective January 1, 1999, we withdrew Medicare+Choice product offerings from 86 counties, affecting approximately 60,000, or 12%, of our Medicare members as of December 31, 1998. On July 1, 1999, we announced plans to withdraw, effective January 1, 2000, from the Medicare+Choice product program in another 49 counties affecting 40,000 existing members, and also filed significant benefit adjustments. Annual revenues for 1999 from the Medicare markets we exited effective January 1, 2000, were approximately $230 million. These actions are expected to further reduce Medicare enrollment, but better position this program in the long term in terms of profitability relative to its cost of capital and required resource management. We will continue to evaluate the markets we serve and, where necessary, take actions that may result in further withdrawals of Medicare product offerings or reductions in membership, when and as permitted by our contracts with the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). The following table summarizes individuals served by UnitedHealthcare, by product and funding arrangement, as of December 31 (in thousands)(1):
1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial Risk-based 5,150 5,141 Fee-based 1,745 1,616 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total Commercial 6,895 6,757 Medicare 437 482 Medicaid 479 430 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total UnitedHealthcare 7,811 7,669 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Excludes individuals served through UnitedHealthcare platforms located in Puerto Rico and Pacific Coast regions. The company is transitioning these markets. 23 UNIPRISE Uniprise provides network-based health and well-being services, business-to-business transactional infrastructure services, consumer connectivity and service, and technology support for large employers and health plans. Uniprise's revenues increased by $241 million, or 15%, over 1998 driven primarily by continued growth in its large multi-site customer base, as demonstrated by 11% growth in individuals served, and price increases on fee-based business. Uniprise served 5,980,000 and 5,400,000 individuals as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Uniprise's earnings from operations grew by $61 million, or 38%, over 1998 as a result of the increased revenues, ongoing process improvement initiatives, and improved operating margins on risk-based products. SPECIALIZED CARE SERVICES Specialized Care Services is an expanding portfolio of health and well-being companies, each serving a specialized market need with a unique blend of benefits, provider networks, services and resources. Specialized Care Services' revenues increased by $108 million, or 17%, over 1998. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in the number of individuals served by United Behavioral Health, our mental health and substance abuse services business, and the acquisition of Dental Benefit Providers, Inc. in June 1999. Earnings from operations of $128 million increased by 17% compared with 1998, commensurate with 1999 revenue growth. INGENIX Ingenix is a leading health care information and research company that offers a comprehensive line of health care knowledge and information products and services to pharmaceutical companies, health insurers and payers, care providers, large employers and governments. Revenues increased by $74 million, or 40%, over 1998 primarily as a result of acquisitions during the last half of 1998 and during 1999. Earnings from operations of $25 million increased by 25% compared with 1998. CORPORATE AND ELIMINATIONS Corporate includes investment income derived from cash and investments not assigned to operating segments and the company-wide costs associated with core process improvement initiatives. The decrease of $75 million in 1999 Corporate earnings is attributable to $39 million of incremental core process improvement costs over 1998 levels and a decline in the level of unassigned cash and investments and associated investment income, primarily resulting from share repurchases and business acquisitions. OPERATIONAL REALIGNMENT AND OTHER CHARGES In conjunction with our operational realignment initiatives, we developed and, in the second quarter of 1998, approved a comprehensive plan (the Plan) to implement our operational realignment. We recognized corresponding charges to operations of $725 million in the second quarter of 1998, which reflected the estimated costs to be incurred under the Plan. The charges included costs associated with asset impairments; employee terminations; disposing of or discontinuing business units, product lines and contracts; and consolidating and eliminating certain claim processing operations and associated real estate obligations. The asset impairments consisted principally of: 1) purchased in-process research and development associated with our acquisition of Medicode, Inc; 2) goodwill and other long-lived assets including fixed assets, computer hardware and software, and leasehold improvements associated with businesses we intend to dispose of or markets where we plan to curtail operations or change our operating presence; and 3) other realignment initiatives. Activities associated with the Plan will result in the reduction of approximately 5,200 positions, affecting approximately 6,400 people in various locations. Through December 31, 1999, we had eliminated approximately 3,900 positions, affecting approximately 3,700 people, pursuant to the Plan. The remaining positions are expected to be eliminated by December 31, 2000. In August 1999, we completed the sale of our managed workers' compensation business. During the second half of 1998 and the first half of 1999, we also completed the sale of our medical provider clinics and reconfigured our small group insurance business and a non-strategic health plan market. The balances accrued in our operational realignment and other charges were sufficient to cover actual costs associated with the disposition and reconfiguration of these businesses. Remaining markets where we plan to curtail or make changes to our operating presence include two health plan markets that are in non-strategic markets. In Puerto Rico, we expect to complete the sale of this business prior to April 30, 2000. In the Pacific Coast region, we will be exiting our operations related to small and mid-sized customer groups with anticipated completion in 2000. We believe the balances accrued in our operational realignment and other charges will be sufficient to cover expenses incurred in the sale and exit of these markets. Our accompanying financial statements include the operating results of businesses and markets to be disposed of or discontinued in connection with the operational realignment. The carrying value of the net assets held for sale or disposal was approximately $20 million as of December 31, 1999. Our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, include revenues of $689 million and $964 million, respectively, and losses from operations of $41 million and $52 million, respectively, from businesses disposed of or to be disposed of and markets we plan to exit. The revenues and operating losses described above do not include operating results from the counties where we withdrew our Medicare product offerings, effective January 1, 1999, and where we are withdrawing our Medicare product offerings, effective January 1, 2000. Annual revenues for 1998 for Medicare counties we exited in January 1999 were approximately $225 million. Annual revenues for 1999 from the Medicare counties we are exiting in January 2000 were approximately $230 million. The operational realignment and other charges do not cover certain aspects of the Plan, including new information systems, data conversions, process re-engineering and employee relocation and training. These costs are charged to expense as incurred or capitalized, as appropriate. During 1999 and 1998, we incurred expenses of approximately $52 million and $13 million, respectively, related to these activities. The Plan provided for substantial completion in 1999. However, some initiatives, including the consolidation of certain claim and administrative processing functions and certain divestitures and market realignment activities are requiring additional time in order to complete them in the most effective manner and will extend through 2000. Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe the remaining realignment reserve is adequate to cover the costs to be incurred in executing the remainder of the Plan. However, as we proceed with the execution of the Plan and more current information becomes available, it may be necessary to adjust our estimates for severance, lease obligations on exited facilities, and losses on disposition of businesses. 24 The table below summarizes accrued operational realignment and other charges through December 31, 1999 (in millions):
Severance and Disposition of Asset Outplacement Noncancelable Business and Impairments Costs Lease Obligations Other Costs Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at December 31, 1997 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Provision for Operational Realignment and Other Charges 430 142 82 71 725 Additional Charges (Credits) 21 (20) (9) 8 - Cash Payments - (19) (6) (13) (38) Noncash Charges (451) - - - (451) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at December 31, 1998 - 103 67 66 236 Additional Charges (Credits) - (22) 13 9 - Cash Payments - (46) (18) (45) (109) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 $ - $ 35 $ 62 $ 30 $ 127 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 RESULTS COMPARED TO 1997 RESULTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS REVENUES PREMIUM REVENUES Consolidated premium revenues in 1998 totaled $15.5 billion, an increase of $5.4 billion, or 53%, compared to 1997. On January 1, 1998, our Health Care Services' Ovations business began delivering Medicare Supplement insurance and other medical insurance coverage to approximately 4 million AARP members. Premium revenues from our portion of the AARP insurance offerings during 1998 were $3.5 billion. Excluding the AARP business, 1998 consolidated premium revenues totaled $12 billion, an increase of 19% over 1997. This increase was primarily the result of growth in our Health Care Services' UnitedHealthcare business. On a year-over-year same-store basis, UnitedHealthcare's premium revenues increased $1.7 billion, or 18%, during 1998. The increase reflected same-store commercial health plan enrollment growth of 10% and average year-over-year premium yield increases on renewing commercial health plan groups of approximately 5% to 6%. Growth in UnitedHealthcare's Medicare programs also contributed to the increase in premium revenues, with same-store growth of 33% in Medicare enrollment. Significant growth in Medicare enrollment affects year-over-year comparability. The Medicare product generally has per member premium rates three to four times higher than average commercial premium rates because Medicare members typically use proportionately more medical services. On a year-over-year, same-store basis, UnitedHealthcare's commercial health plan and Medicare products accounted for $1.8 billion of premium revenue growth during 1998. MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND FEE REVENUES Management services and fee revenues during 1998 totaled $1.6 billion, representing an increase of approximately $160 million over 1997. The increase was primarily the result of acquisitions by Ingenix during 1997 and 1998. Additionally, our Specialized Care Services business - most notably in United Behavioral Health and Optum-Registered Trademark-, our telephone- and Internet-based health information and services business increased the number of individuals it serves. INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME Investment and other income increased to $249 million in 1998 from $231 million in 1997. The increase of $18 million was primarily attributable to an increase in average cash and investments from $3.6 billion in 1997 to $4.1 billion in 1998. Net realized capital gains were $26 million in both 1998 and 1997. OPERATING EXPENSES MEDICAL COSTS The following table summarizes our medical care ratio by product line for the years ended December 31:
1998 ---------------------- Reported Adjusted(1) 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- UnitedHealthcare: Commercial 85.6% 84.9% 85.7% Medicare 92.0% 87.0% 83.3% Medicaid 85.2% 85.2% 82.8% - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated UnitedHealth Group 87.2% 86.0% 84.3% - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated (excluding AARP) 85.8% 84.3% 84.3% - --------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Excludes the effects of contract losses associated with certain Medicare markets and other increases to commercial and Medicare medical costs payable estimates. Our consolidated medical care ratio increased to 87.2% in 1998 from 84.3% in 1997. The year-over-year increase includes the effects of the AARP business on our medical care ratio. We experience a medical care ratio of approximately 92% related to our portion of the AARP insurance offerings, which we began delivering on January 1, 1998. Excluding the AARP business, on a year-over-year basis, the medical care ratio increased to 85.8%. The increase in the 1998 medical care ratio was primarily due to average Medicare premium rate increases of 2.5%, which were more than offset by increased medical utilization reflected mostly in hospital costs. In 13 of our 24 Medicare markets, representing half of our annual Medicare premiums of $2.4 billion, we incurred contract losses of $111 million. Six of these 13 markets were generally newer markets where we had been unable to achieve the scale of operations necessary to achieve profitability. In numerous counties in the other seven markets, we experienced increased medical costs that exceeded the fixed Medicare premiums, which only increased 2.5% on average. Despite increasing commercial medical cost trends in certain health plan markets, UnitedHealthcare's commercial medical care ratio improved slightly to 85.6% in 1998 from 85.7% in 1997. 25 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues (the operating cost ratio) decreased from 20.0% in 1997 to 17.1% in 1998. The improvement in the year-over-year operating cost ratio principally reflected the operating leverage we gained with the addition of the AARP business. On an absolute dollar basis, selling, general and administrative costs increased by $600 million, or 25%, over 1997. The increase primarily reflected the additional infrastructure needed to support the $5.4 billion, or 53%, increase in premium-based business. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization was $185 million in 1998, and $146 million in 1997. This increase resulted from a combination of higher levels of capital expenditures to support business growth and amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets related to recent acquisitions. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 During 1999, we generated $1.2 billion in cash from operating activities. We continued to maintain a strong financial condition and liquidity position, with cash and investments of $4.7 billion at December 31, 1999, an increase of $295 million from December 31, 1998. Cash and investments included $484 million and $111 million of equity securities as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The increase in equity securities is primarily attributable to unrealized gains of $318 million during 1999, largely resulting from our investment in Healtheon common stock, which increased in value subsequent to Healtheon's initial public stock offering in February 1999. As further described under "Regulatory Capital and Dividend Restrictions," many of our subsidiaries are subject to various government regulations. After taking into account these regulations, approximately $300 million (excluding equity securities of $484 million) of our $4.7 billion of cash and investments at December 31, 1999, was available for general corporate use, including share repurchases, acquisitions and working capital needs. Of this amount, approximately $200 million was maintained at year-end as part of our Year 2000 risk mitigation planning. Our operating cash flows and financing capability also provide us with funds, as needed, for general corporate use. During 1999, we issued commercial paper and, as of December 31, 1999, we had $591 million outstanding, with interest rates ranging from 5.5% to 6.3%. In November 1999, we also issued a $150 million two-year floating rate note. The interest rate for the initial three-month period is 6.65%. We used the proceeds from the commercial paper and the floating rate note to repay $400 million of unsecured notes in December 1999. In August 1999, we increased our commercial paper program and our supporting credit arrangements with a group of banks to an aggregate of $900 million. The supporting credit arrangements are composed of a $300 million revolving credit facility, expiring in December 2003, and a $600 million 364-day facility, expiringin August 2000. We also have the capacity to issue approximately $180 million of extendible commercial notes (ECNs). At December 31, 1999, we had no amounts outstanding under our credit facilities or ECN programs. Our debt arrangements and credit facilities contain various covenants, the most restrictive of which place limitations on secured and unsecured borrowings and require us to exceed minimum interest coverage levels. We are in compliance with the requirements of all debt covenants. Our senior debt is rated "A" by Standard & Poor's and Duff & Phelps, and "A3" by Moody's. Our commercial paper and ECN programs are rated "A-1" by Standard & Poor's, "D-1" by Duff & Phelps, and "P-2" by Moody's. The aggregate issuing capacity of all securities covered by shelf registration statements for common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and other securities is $1.25 billion. We may publicly offer such securities from time to time at prices and terms to be determined at the time of offering. Under the board of directors' authorization, we are operating a common stock repurchase program. Repurchases may be made from time to time at prevailing prices, subject to certain restrictions on volume, pricing and timing. During 1999, we repurchased 19.4 million shares for an aggregate of $983 million. Since inception of our stock repurchase activities in November 1997 and through December 31, 1999, we have repurchased 30.9 million shares for an aggregate of $1.4 billion. As of December 31, 1999, we have board of directors' authorization to purchase up to an additional 13.9 million shares of our common stock. In the second quarter of 1998, we recognized special charges to operations of $725 million associated with implementing our operational realignment plan. We believe our remaining after-tax cash outlay associated with these charges will be approximately $80 million over the next 12 months. We expect our available cash and investment resources, operating cash flows and financing capability will be sufficient to meet our current operating requirements and other corporate development initiatives. A substantial portion of our long-term investments ($2.6 billion as of December 31, 1999) is classified as available for sale. Subject to the previously described regulations, these investments may be sold prior to their maturity to fund working capital or for other purposes. Currently, we do not have any other material definitive commitments that require cash resources; however, we continually evaluate opportunities to expand our operations. This includes internal development of new products and programs and may include acquisitions. During 1999, we formed and initiated funding of the UnitedHealth Foundation using a portion of our investment in Healtheon common stock valued at approximately $50 million. UnitedHealth Foundation is dedicated to improving Americans' health and well-being by supporting consumer and physician education and awareness programs, generating objective information that will contribute to improving health care delivery, and sponsoring community-based health and well-being activities. REGULATORY CAPITAL AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS Our operations are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and insurance companies. HMOs and insurance companies are subject to state regulations that, among other things, may require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and restrict the timing and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to their respective parent companies. Generally, the amount of dividend distributions that may be paid by regulated insurance and HMO companies, without prior approval by state regulatory authorities, is limited based on the entity's level of statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus. As of December 31, 1999, our regulated subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $1.5 billion, compared with their aggregate minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements of approximately $350 million. 26 The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has adopted rules which, to the extent that they are implemented by the states, will set new minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies, HMOs and other entities bearing risk for health care coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital rules. The change in rules for insurance companies was effective December 31, 1998. The new HMO rules are subject to state-by-state adoption, but not many states had adopted the rules as of December 31, 1999. The HMO rules, if adopted by the states in their proposed form, would significantly increase the minimum capital required for certain of our subsidiaries. However, we believe we can redeploy capital among our regulated entities to minimize the need for incremental capital investment of general corporate financial resources into regulated subsidiaries. As such, we do not anticipate a significant impact on our aggregate capital or investments in regulated subsidiaries. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument caused by fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. Approximately $4.2 billion of our cash and investments at December 31, 1999, was invested in fixed income securities. We manage our investment portfolio within risk parameters approved by our board of directors; however our fixed income securities are subject to the effects of market fluctuations in interest rates. Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1% increase in rates applicable to our fixed income portfolio at December 31, 1999, the fair value of our fixed income investments would decrease by approximately $110 million. As of December 31, 1999, we owned approximately 7.8 million shares of Healtheon common stock. With Healtheon's public stock offering in February 1999 and subsequent increases to the fair value of Healtheon's stock, we have recorded a $283 million unrealized gain, or $178 million net of income tax effects, in shareholders' equity as of December 31, 1999. Assuming an immediate decrease of 25% in Healtheon's stock price, the hypothetical reduction in shareholders' equity related to these holdings is estimated to be $45 million (net of income tax effects), or 1% of total shareholders' equity at December 31, 1999. INFLATION Although the general rate of inflation has remained relatively stable and health care cost inflation has stabilized in recent years, the national health care cost inflation rate still exceeds the general inflation rate. We use various strategies to mitigate the negative effects of health care cost inflation, including setting commercial premiums based on anticipated health care costs, care coordination with various health care providers, and various health care cost containment measures. Specifically, health plans try to control medical and hospital costs through contracts with independent providers of health care services. Through these contracted care providers, our health plans emphasize preventive health care and appropriate use of specialty and hospital services. While we currently believe our strategies to mitigate health care cost inflation will continue to be successful, competitive pressures, new health care and pharmaceutical product introductions, demands from health care providers and customers, applicable regulations or other factors may affect our ability to control the impact of health care cost increases. In addition, certain non-network-based products do not have health care cost containment measures similar to those in place for network-based products. As a result, there is added health care cost inflation risk with these products, which constitute approximately 4% of our consolidated risk-based membership. We consider these inflation risks when determining prices for those products. YEAR 2000 INFRASTRUCTURE MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES Our Year 2000 infrastructure remediation efforts were successful and, during 2000, we have not experienced any business disruptions or system failures. LEGAL MATTERS See Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of legal matters. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING "FORWARD-LOOKING" STATEMENTS The statements contained in Results of Operations, and other sections of this annual report to shareholders, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the PSLRA). When used herein, the words or phrases "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "will likely result," "estimates," "projects" or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Any of these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Statements that are not strictly historical are "forward-looking" statements under the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, which may cause actual results and corporate developments to differ materially from those expected. Factors that could cause results and developments to differ materially from expectations include, without limitation: the effects of state and federal regulations, the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, and other risks described from time to time in each of UnitedHealth Group's SEC reports, including quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, and reports on Form 8-K. 27 Consolidated Statements of Operations UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
For the Year Ended December 31, (in millions, except per share data) 1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REVENUES Premiums $ 17,550 $ 15,516 $ 10,135 Management Services and Fees 1,793 1,590 1,428 Investment and Other Income 219 249 231 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Revenues 19,562 17,355 11,794 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATING EXPENSES Medical Costs 15,043 13,523 8,542 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 3,343 2,964 2,364 Depreciation and Amortization 233 185 146 Operational Realignment and Other Charges - 725 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Operating Expenses 18,619 17,397 11,052 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 943 (42) 742 Interest Expense (49) (4) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 894 (46) 742 Provision for Income Taxes (326) (120) (282) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET EARNINGS (LOSS) 568 (166) 460 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS AND REDEMPTION PREMIUM - (48) (29) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET EARNINGS (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 568 $ (214) $ 431 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BASIC NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ 3.26 $ (1.12) $ 2.30 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DILUTED NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ 3.20 $ (1.12) $ 2.26 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 174.1 190.6 187.0 DILUTIVE EFFECT OF OUTSTANDING STOCK OPTIONS 3.4 - 3.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, ASSUMING DILUTION 177.5 190.6 190.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
28 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
As of December 31, (in millions, except share and per share data) 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSETS Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 1,605 $ 1,644 Short-Term Investments 546 170 Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $117 and $64 912 965 Assets Under Management 1,328 1,155 Other Current Assets 177 320 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Current Assets 4,568 4,254 Long-Term Investments 2,568 2,610 Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $482 and $463 278 294 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $376 and $258 2,859 2,517 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $ 10,273 $ 9,675 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Medical Costs Payable $ 2,915 $ 2,780 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 1,003 949 Other Policy Liabilities 910 714 Short-Term Debt 591 459 Unearned Premiums 473 414 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Current Liabilities 5,892 5,316 Long-Term Debt 400 249 Deferred Income Taxes and Other Liabilities 118 72 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shareholders' Equity Common Stock, $0.01 par value - 500,000,000 shares authorized; 167,470,000 and 183,930,000 issued and outstanding 2 2 Additional Paid-in Capital 249 1,107 Retained Earnings 3,447 2,885 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: Net Unrealized Holding Gains on Investments Available for Sale, net of income tax effects 165 44 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Shareholders' Equity 3,863 4,038 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 10,273 $ 9,675 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See notes to consolidated financial statements. 29 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity UNITEDHEALTH GROUP
Net Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on Common Stock Additional Investments Total --------------- Paid-in Retained Available Shareholders' Comprehensive (in millions, except per share data) Shares Amount Capital Earnings for Sale Equity Income (Loss) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 185 $ 2 $1,148 $ 2,680 $ (7) $3,823 Issuance of Common Stock Stock Plans and Related Tax Benefits 3 - 116 - - 116 Acquisitions 3 - 144 - - 144 Stock Repurchases - - (10) - - (10) Comprehensive Income Net Earnings - - - 460 - 460 $ 460 Other Comprehensive Income Adjustments Change in Net Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on Investments Available for Sale, net of income tax effects - - - - 36 36 36 ------ Comprehensive Income - - - - - - $ 496 ------ Cash Dividends Common Stock ($0.03 per share) - - - (6) - (6) Convertible Preferred Stock ($57.50 per share) - - - (29) - (29) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997 191 2 1,398 3,105 29 4,534 Issuance of Common Stock Stock Plans and Related Tax Benefits 4 - 131 - - 131 Acquisitions - - 14 - - 14 Stock Repurchases (11) - (436) - - (436) Comprehensive Income (Loss) Net Loss - - - (166) - (166) $ (166) Other Comprehensive Income Adjustments Change in Net Unrealized Holding Gains on Investments Available for Sale, net of income tax effects - - - - 15 15 15 ------ Comprehensive Loss - - - - - - $ (151) ------ Cash Dividends Common Stock ($0.03 per share) - - - (6) - (6) Convertible Preferred Stock ($56.03 per share) - - - (28) - (28) Convertible Preferred Stock Redemption Premium - - - (20) - (20) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 184 2 1,107 2,885 44 4,038 Issuance of Common Stock Stock Plans and Related Tax Benefits 3 - 125 - - 125 Stock Repurchases (20) - (983) - - (983) Comprehensive Income Net Earnings - - - 568 - 568 $ 568 Other Comprehensive Income Adjustments Change in Net Unrealized Holding Gains on Investments Available for Sale, net of income tax effects - - - - 121 121 121 ------ Comprehensive Income - - - - - - $ 689 ------ Cash Dividends Common Stock ($0.03 per share) - - - (6) - (6) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 167 $ 2 $ 249 $ 3,447 $ 165 $3,863 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See notes to consolidated financial statements. 30 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows UnitedHealth Group
For the Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Earnings (Loss) $ 568 $ (166) $ 460 Noncash Items Depreciation and Amortization 233 185 146 Deferred Income Taxes and Other 35 (184) 91 Asset Impairments - 451 - NetChange in Other Operating Items, net of effects from acquisitions, sales of subsidiaries and changes in AARP balances Accounts Receivable and Other Current Assets 84 67 (84) Medical Costs Payable 165 269 53 Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities 60 347 (30) Unearned Premiums 44 102 47 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash Flows From Operating Activities 1,189 1,071 683 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash Paid for Acquisitions, net of cash assumed and other effects (334) (464) - Purchases of Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software (196) (210) (187) Proceeds from Sales of Property and Equipment and Disposition of Businesses 51 59 - Purchases of Investments (2,208) (2,799) (6,706) Maturities/Sales of Investments 2,064 3,435 5,889 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash Flows (Used For) From Investing Activities (623) 21 (1,004) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises 102 84 79 Proceeds from Short-Term Borrowings, net of payments 132 459 - Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt 150 249 - Common Stock Repurchases (983) (436) (10) Redemption of Convertible Preferred Stock - (520) - Dividends Paid (6) (34) (35) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash Flows (Used For) From Financing Activities (605) (198) 34 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (39) 894 (287) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 1,644 750 1,037 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 1,605 $ 1,644 $ 750 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See notes to consolidated financial statements. 31 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements UnitedHealth Group (1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (also referred to as "UnitedHealth Group," "the Company," "we," "us," "our") is a national leader in forming and operating orderly, efficient markets for the exchange of high quality health and well-being services. Through five distinct but strategically aligned businesses operating in separate market segments, we offer health care coverage and related services to help people achieve improved health and well-being. (2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION We have prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have included the accounts of UnitedHealth Group and its subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions. USE OF ESTIMATES These financial statements include some amounts that are based on our best estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates relate to medical costs payable and other policy liabilities, intangible asset valuations and integration reserves relating to acquisitions, and liabilities and asset impairments relating to our operational realignment activities. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant. REVENUE RECOGNITION Premium revenues are recognized in the period enrolled members are entitled to receive health care services. Premium payments received from our customers prior to such period are recorded as unearned premiums. Management services and fee revenues are recognized in the period the related services are performed. Premium revenues related to Medicare and Medicaid programs as a percentage of total premium revenues were 21% in 1999, 20% in 1998, and 22% in 1997. MEDICAL COSTS AND MEDICAL COSTS PAYABLE Medical costs include claims paid, claims adjudicated but not yet paid, estimates for claims received but not yet adjudicated, and estimates for claims incurred but not yet received. The estimates of medical costs and medical costs payable are developed using actuarial methods based upon historical data for payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, utilization of health care services and other relevant factors including product changes. The estimates are subject to change as actuarial methods change or as underlying facts upon which estimates are based change. We did not change our actuarial methods during 1999, 1998 or 1997. The impact of any changes in estimates is included in the determination of earnings in the period of change. Management believes that the amount of medical costs payable is adequate to cover the company's liability for unpaid claims as of December 31, 1999. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their carrying value because of the short maturity of the instruments. Investments with a maturity of less than one year are classified as short-term. Investments held by trustees or agencies according to state regulatory requirements are classified as held-to-maturity based on our ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity. Such investments are reported at amortized cost and are included in long-term investments. All other investments are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value based on quoted market prices and are classified as short-term or long-term depending on their maturity term. Periodically, we sell investments classified as long-term prior to their maturity to fund working capital or for other purposes. Unrealized gains and losses on investments available for sale are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity, net of income tax effects. To calculate realized gains and losses on the sale of investments available for sale, we use the specific cost of each investment sold. We have no investments classified as trading securities. ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT Under our 10-year agreement with AARP, we are administering certain aspects of AARP's insurance program that were transferred from the program's previous carrier (see Note 6). Pursuant to our agreement with AARP, the associated assets are managed separately from our general investment portfolio and are used to fund expenditures associated with the AARP Program. These assets are invested at our discretion, within certain investment guidelines approved by the AARP. At December 31, 1999, the assets were invested in marketable debt securities. Interest earnings and realized investment gains and losses on these assets accrue to the AARP policyholders and, as such, are not included in our determination of earnings. Assets under management are reported at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in the rate stabilization fund associated with the AARP Program (see Note 6). As of December 31, 1999, the AARP investment portfolio included net unrealized losses of $34 million compared with net unrealized gains of $12 million as of December 31, 1998. OTHER POLICY LIABILITIES Other policy liabilities include the rate stabilization fund associated with the AARP Program (see Note 6) and retrospective rate credit liabilities and customer balances related to experience-rated indemnity products. Retrospective rate credit liabilities represent premiums we received in excess of amounts contractually owed by customers based on actual claim experience. Liabilities established for closed policy years are based on actual experience, while liabilities for open years are based on estimates of premiums, claims and expenses incurred. 32 Customer balances consist principally of deposit accounts and reserves that have accumulated under certain experience-rated contracts. At the customer's option, these balances may be returned to the customer or used to pay future premiums or claims under eligible contracts. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the respective assets, ranging from three years to 30 years. The weighted-average useful life of property and equipment at December 31, 1999, was approximately four years. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill represents the purchase price and transaction costs associated with businesses we have acquired in excess of the estimated fair value of the net assets of these businesses. To the extent possible, a portion of the excess purchase price and transaction costs is assigned to identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from three years to 40 years, with a weighted-average useful life of 34 years at December 31, 1999. The useful lives of goodwill and other intangible assets have been assigned based on our best judgment. We periodically evaluate whether certain circumstances may affect the estimated useful lives or the recoverability of the unamortized balance of goodwill or other intangible assets. The most significant components of goodwill and other intangible assets are composed of goodwill of $2.1 billion at December 31, 1999, and $1.8 billion at December 31, 1998, and employer group contracts, supporting infrastructure, distribution networks and institutional knowledge of $550 million at December 31, 1999, and $570 million at December 31, 1998, net of accumulated amortization. LONG-LIVED ASSETS We review long-lived assets for events or changes in circumstances that would indicate we may not recover their carrying value. We consider a number of factors, including estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the long-lived asset, to make this decision. We record assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less any costs associated with the final settlement. INCOME TAXES Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the differences between the financial and income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted tax rates and laws. The deferred income tax provision or benefit generally reflects the net change in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year. The current income tax provision reflects the tax consequences of revenues and expenses currently taxable or deductible on various income tax returns for the year reported. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION We use the intrinsic value method for determining stock-based compensation expenses. Under the intrinsic value method, we do not recognize compensation expense when the exercise price of an employee stock option equals or exceeds the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted. Information on what our stock-based compensation expenses would have been had we calculated those expenses using the fair market values of outstanding stock options is included in Note 11. NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE Basic net earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon exercise of common stock options. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income and its components are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity. Comprehensive income is defined as changes in the equity of our business excluding changes resulting from investments and distributions to our shareholders. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARD In June 1998, a new standard on accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities was issued. This new standard will not materially affect our financial results or disclosures based upon our current investment portfolio. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain 1998 and 1997 amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net earnings (loss) or shareholders' equity as previously reported. (3) ACQUISITIONS In September 1999, our Ingenix business segment acquired Worldwide Clinical Trials, Inc. (WCT), a leading contract research organization. We paid $214 million in cash in exchange for all outstanding shares of WCT. We accounted for the purchase using the purchase method of accounting, which means the purchase price was allocated to assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition and only the post-acquisition results of WCT are included in our consolidated financial statements. The purchase price and costs associated with the acquisition exceeded the preliminary estimated fair value of net assets acquired by $214 million, which has been assigned to goodwill and is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 30 years. The pro forma effects of the WCT acquisition on our consolidated financial statements were not material. In June 1999, our Specialized Care Services business segment acquired Dental Benefit Providers, Inc. (DBP), one of the largest managed dental care services companies in the United States. We paid $105 million in cash, and we accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price and costs associated with the acquisition exceeded the preliminary estimated fair value of net assets acquired by $105 million, which has been assigned to goodwill and is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 40 years. The pro forma effects of the DBP acquisition on our consolidated financial statements were not material. In October 1998, our Health Care Services segment acquired HealthPartners of Arizona, Inc. (HPA), with 509,000 members as of the acquisition date. We paid $235 million in cash in exchange for all outstanding shares of HPA. We accounted for the acquisition using 33 the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price and costs associated with the acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of net assets acquired by $223 million, which has been assigned to goodwill and is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 40 years. The pro forma effects of the HPA acquisition on our consolidated financial statements were not material. During 1998, our Ingenix segment acquired Kern McNeill International, Inc. (KMI), a leading contract research organization, and St. Anthony Publishing, Inc. (St. Anthony), a leader in the health care coding and reimbursement publications market. In the aggregate, we paid $188 million in cash and assumed liabilities of $17 million in exchange for all of the common stock of KMI and St. Anthony. We accounted for these acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price and costs associated with these acquisitions exceeded the preliminary fair value of net assets acquired by $205 million, which has been assigned to trade names and goodwill and is being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from 15 to 40 years. The pro forma effects of these acquisitions on our consolidated financial statements were not material. On December 31, 1997, our Ingenix segment acquired Medicode, Inc. (Medicode), a leading provider of health care information products. We issued 2.4 million shares of common stock and 507,000 common stock options with a total fair value of $127 million in exchange for all outstanding shares of Medicode. We accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price and costs associated with the acquisition exceeded the preliminary estimated fair value of net assets acquired by $123 million, which was originally assigned entirely to goodwill. During the second quarter of 1998, the Company completed the valuation of the intangible assets acquired in the Medicode transaction. Pursuant to the valuation, we expensed $68 million of the excess purchase price representing purchased in-process technology that previously had been assigned to goodwill. In management's judgment, this amount reflects the amount we would reasonably expect to pay an unrelated party for each project included in the technology. The value of in-process research and development of $68 million represented approximately 48% of the purchase price and was determined by estimating the costs to develop the purchased technology into commercially viable products, then estimating the resulting net cash flows from each project that was incomplete at the acquisition date, and discounting the resulting net cash flows to their present value. As of the date of our acquisition, Medicode had invested $8.5 million in in-process research and development projects. An additional $5 million was expended through September 30, 1999, at which time all projects that were in-process as of the acquisition date were complete. The $68 million charge is included as a component of Operational Realignment and Other Charges in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1998. Based on the final valuation, the remaining excess purchase price of $55 million was assigned to existing technologies, trade names and goodwill and is being amortized over their estimated useful lives, averaging 13 years. The pro forma effects of the Medicode acquisition on our consolidated financial statements were not material. (4) SPECIAL OPERATING CHARGES OPERATIONAL REALIGNMENT AND OTHER CHARGES In conjunction with our operational realignment initiatives, we developed and, in the second quarter of 1998, approved a compre hensive plan (the Plan) to implement our operational realignment. We recognized corresponding charges to operations of $725 million in the second quarter of 1998, which reflected the estimated costs to be incurred under the Plan. The charges included costs associated with asset impairments; employee terminations; disposing of or discontinuing business units, product lines and contracts; and consolidating and eliminating certain claim processing operations and associated real estate obligations. The asset impairments consisted principally of: 1) purchased in-process research and development associated with our acquisition of Medicode, Inc.; 2) goodwill and other long-lived assets including fixed assets, computer hardware and software, and leasehold improvements associated with businesses we intend to dispose of or markets where we plan to curtail our operations or change our operating presence; and 3) other realignment initiatives. Activities associated with the Plan will result in the reduction of approximately 5,200 positions, affecting approximately 6,400 people in various locations. Through December 31, 1999, we had eliminated approximately 3,900 positions, affecting approximately 3,700 people, pursuant to the Plan. The remaining positions are expected to be eliminated by December 31, 2000. In August 1999, we completed the sale of our managed workers' compensation business. During the second half of 1998 and the first half of 1999, we also completed the sale of our medical provider clinics and the reconfiguration of our small group insurance business and a non-strategic health plan market. The balances accrued in our operational realignment and other charges were sufficient to cover actual costs associated with the disposition and reconfiguration of these businesses. Remaining markets where we plan to curtail or make changes to our operating presence include two health plan markets that are in non-strategic markets. In Puerto Rico, we expect to complete the sale of this business prior to April 30, 2000. In the Pacific Coast region, we will be exiting our operations related to small and mid-sized customer groups with anticipated completion in 2000. We believe the balances accrued in our operational realignment and other charges will be sufficient to cover expenses incurred in the sale and exit of these markets. Our accompanying financial statements include the operating results of businesses and markets to be disposed of or discontinued in connection with the operational realignment. The carrying value of the net assets held for sale or disposal is approximately $20 million as of December 31, 1999. Our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations include revenues and operating losses from businesses disposed of or to be disposed of, and markets we plan to exit for the years ended December 31 as follows (in millions):
1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $ 689 $ 964 Loss from operations $ (41) $ (52) - ----------------------------------------------------------------
The table above does not include operating results from the counties where we withdrew our Medicare product offerings, effective January 1, 1999, and where we will be withdrawing our Medicare product offerings, effective January 1, 2000. Annual revenues for 1998 for Medicare counties we exited in January 1999 were approximately $225 million. Annual revenues for 1999 from the Medicare counties we are exiting in January 2000 were approximately $230 million. The operational realignment and other charges do not cover certain aspects of the Plan, including new information systems, data conversions, process re-engineering, and employee relocation and training. These costs are charged to expense as incurred or capitalized, as appropriate. During 1999 and 1998, we incurred expenses of approximately $52 million and $13 million, respectively, related to these activities. The Plan provided for substantial completion in 1999. However, some initiatives, including the consolidation of certain claim and 34 administrative processing functions and certain divestitures and market realignment activities are requiring additional time in order to complete them in the most effective manner and will extend through 2000. Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe the remaining realignment reserve is adequate to cover the costs to be incurred in executing the remainder of the Plan. However, as we proceed with the execution of the Plan and more current information becomes available, it may be necessary to adjust our estimates for severance, lease obligations on exited facilities, and losses on disposition of businesses. The accrual for operational realignment and other charges is included in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below summarizes accrued operational realignment and other charges through December 31, 1999 (in millions):
Severance and Disposition of Asset Outplacement Noncancelable Business and Impairments Costs Lease Obligations Other Costs Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at December 31, 1997 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Provision for Operational Realignment and Other Charges 430 142 82 71 725 Additional Charges (Credits) 21 (20) (9) 8 - Cash Payments - (19) (6) (13) (38) Noncash Charges (451) - - - (451) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at December 31, 1998 - 103 67 66 236 Additional Charges (Credits) - (22) 13 9 - Cash Payments - (46) (18) (45) (109) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 $ - $ 35 $ 62 $ 30 $127 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEDICAL COSTS During the second quarter of 1998, we recorded $175 million of medical cost charges. Of this amount, $101 million related to Medicare contract losses, $19 million related to other increases to Medicare medical costs payable estimates, and $55 million related to increases to commercial medical costs payable estimates. The $101 million of contract losses were incurred in 13 of our 24 Medicare markets. These plans contributed half of our annual Medicare premiums of $2.4 billion in 1998. Six of these markets were generally newer markets where we had been unable to achieve the scale of operations necessary to achieve profitability. In numerous counties in the other seven markets, we experienced increased medical costs that exceeded the fixed Medicare premiums, which only increased 2.5% on average. (5) PROVISION FOR FUTURE LOSSES In the second quarter of 1996, we recorded a provision to medical costs of $45 million to cover estimated losses we expected to incur through the remaining terms of two large multi-year contracts in our St. Louis health plan. One of the contracts expired in December 1998 and contained a premium rate increase cap of 2.5% per year. The other contract expires in December 2000 and generally limits premium rate increases to annual Consumer Price Index adjustments. As of December 31, 1999, there were 40,000 members covered under this contract. During 1999 and 1998, we utilized $6 million and $8 million, respectively, of the accrual for future losses. At December 31, 1999, we had $7 million remaining in the accrual for future losses, which is included in Medical Costs Payable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. We expect this accrual will be sufficient to cover expected future losses from the remaining contract. (6) AARP (AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF RETIRED PERSONS) On January 1, 1998, we entered into a 10-year contract to provide insurance products and services to members of the AARP. Under the terms of the contract, we are compensated for claim administration and other services as well as for assuming underwriting risk. We are also engaged in product development activities to complement the insurance offerings under this program. AARP has also contracted with certain other vendors to provide other member and marketing services. We report premium revenues associated with the AARP Program net of the administrative fees paid to these vendors and an administrative allowance we pay to AARP. Premium revenues from our portion of the AARP insurance offerings were approximately $3.5 billion during both 1999 and 1998. The underwriting results related to the AARP business are recorded as an increase or decrease to a rate stabilization fund (RSF). The primary components of the underwriting results are premium revenue, medical costs, investment income, administrative expenses, member service expenses, marketing expenses and premium taxes. To the extent underwriting losses exceed the balance in the RSF, we would be required to fund the deficit. Any deficit we fund could be recovered by underwriting gains in future periods of the contract. The RSF balance was $713 million as of December 31, 1999, and $509 million as of December 31, 1998, and is included in Other Policy Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. We believe the RSF balance is sufficient to cover potential future underwriting or other risks associated with the contract. We assumed the policy and other policy liabilities related to the AARP program and received cash and premium receivables from the previous insurance carrier equal to the carrying value of the liabilities assumed as of January 1, 1998. The following AARP Program-related assets and liabilities are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
Balance as of December 31, 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Under Management $ 1,307 $ 1,155 Accounts Receivable $ 276 $ 287 Medical Costs Payable $ 791 $ 830 Other Policy Liabilities $ 713 $ 509 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities $ 79 $ 103 - ---------------------------------------------------------------
The effects of changes in balance sheet amounts associated with the AARP Program accrue to AARP policyholders through the RSF balance. Accordingly, we do not include the effect of such changes in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 35 (7) CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS As of December 31, the amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of cash, cash equivalents, and investments were as follows (in millions):
Gross Unrealized Gross Unrealized 1999 Amortized Cost Holding Gains Holding Losses Fair Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and Cash Equivalents $1,605 $ - $ - $1,605 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Securities - Available for Sale U.S. Government and Agencies 726 - (18) 708 State and State Agencies 555 2 (9) 548 Municipalities 527 2 (9) 520 Corporate 797 - (22) 775 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Securities - Available for Sale 2,605 4 (58) 2,551 Equity Securities - Available for Sale 166 318 - 484 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Investments Available for Sale 2,771 322 (58) 3,035 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investments Held to Maturity U.S. Government and Agencies 58 - - 58 State and State Agencies 1 - - 1 Municipalities 1 - - 1 Corporate 19 - - 19 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Investments Held to Maturity 79 - - 79 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Cash and Investments $4,455 $ 322 $ (58) $4,719 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and Cash Equivalents $1,644 $ - $ - $1,644 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Securities - Available for Sale U.S. Government and Agencies 668 10 - 678 State and State Agencies 675 27 - 702 Municipalities 535 20 - 555 Corporate 628 10 (2) 636 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Securities - Available for Sale 2,506 67 (2) 2,571 Equity Securities - Available for Sale 105 6 - 111 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Investments Available for Sale 2,611 73 (2) 2,682 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investments Held to Maturity U.S. Government and Agencies 53 - - 53 State and State Agencies 16 - - 16 Municipalities 1 - - 1 Corporate 17 - - 17 Other 11 - - 11 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Investments Held to Maturity 98 - - 98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Cash and Investments $4,353 $ 73 $ (2) $4,424 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of December 31, 1999, the contractual maturities of our investments in debt securities were as follows (in millions): Less Than One to More Than Five to More Than YEARS TO MATURITY One Year Five Years Ten Years Ten Years Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ At Amortized Cost: Investments Available for Sale $ 202 $ 851 $ 835 $ 717 $2,605 Investments Held to Maturity 36 43 - - 79 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Debt Securities $ 238 $ 894 $ 835 $ 717 $2,684 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ At Fair Value: Investments Available for Sale $ 202 $ 841 $ 816 $ 692 $2,551 Investments Held to Maturity 36 43 - - 79 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Debt Securities $ 238 $ 884 $ 816 $ 692 $2,630 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross realized gains of $9 million, $31 million and $37 million and gross realized losses of $15 million, $5 million and $11 million were recognized in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and are included in Investment and Other Income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. During 1999, we contributed approximately 1.2 million shares of Healtheon Corporation common stock valued at approximately $50 million to the UnitedHealth Foundation. The difference between the realized gain of approximately $49 million on the stock transfer and the related contribution expense of $50 million was $1 million. The net effect of this transaction is included in Investment and Other Income in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for 1999. 36 (8) DEBT Debt consisted of the following as of December 31(in millions):
1999 1998 ----------------- ------------------ Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value - --------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial Paper $ 591 $591 $ 59 $ 59 5.65% Senior Unsecured Note due December 1999 - - 400 400 Floating Rate Note due November 2001 150 150 - - 6.60% Senior Unsecured Note due December 2003 250 238 249 249 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Debt $ 991 $ 979 $ 708 $ 708 Less Current Portion (591) (591) (459) (459) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Long-Term Debt $ 400 $ 388 $ 249 $ 249 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------
As of December 31, 1999, we had $591 million of commercial paper outstanding, with interest rates ranging from 5.5% to 6.3%. In November 1999, we also issued a $150 million two-year floating rate note. The interest rate is adjusted quarterly to the three-month LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 0.5%, which was 6.65% as of December 31, 1999. The repayment of the $400 million unsecured note in December 1999 was financed with the $150 million floating rate note and commercial paper issuance. In August 1999, we increased our commercial paper program and our supporting credit arrangements with a group of banks to an aggregate of $900 million. The supporting credit arrangements are comprised of a $300 million revolving credit facility, expiring in December 2003, and a $600 million 364-day facility, expiring in August 2000. We also have the capacity to issue approximately $180 million of extendible commercial notes (ECNs) under our ECN program. At December 31, 1999, we had no amounts outstanding under our credit facilities or ECN program. Our debt agreements and credit facilities contain various covenants, the most restrictive of which place limitations on secured and unsecured borrowings and require us to exceed minimum interest coverage levels. We are in compliance with the requirements of all debt covenants. Maturities of long-term debt for the years ending December 31 are as follows (in millions):
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------ - $ 150 - $ 250 - - ------------------------------------------------------------
We made cash payments for interest of $43 million in 1999. (9) CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK In December 1998, we redeemed all 500,000 outstanding shares of 5.75% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock). This Preferred Stock was issued to certain former shareholders of The MetraHealth Companies, Inc. (MetraHealth) as a portion of the total consideration of our 1995 acquisition of MetraHealth. The redemption price per share of stock was $1,040 per share, or $520 million in the aggregate, which included a redemption premium of $40 per share or $20 million in the aggregate. The redemption premium of $20 million is deducted from Net Earnings (Loss) to arrive at Net Earnings (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for 1998. (10) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY REGULATORY CAPITAL AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS Our operations are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and insurance companies. HMOs and insurance companies are subject to state regulations that, among other things, may require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and restrict the timing and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to their respective parent companies. Generally, the amount of dividend distributions that may be paid by regulated insurance and HMO companies, without prior approval by state regulatory authorities, is limited based on the entity's level of statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus. As of December 31, 1999, the Company's regulated subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $1.5 billion, compared with their aggregate minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements of approximately $350 million. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has adopted rules which, to the extent that they are implemented by the states, will set new minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies, HMOs and other entities bearing risk for health care coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital rules. The change in rules for insurance companies was effective December 31, 1998. The new HMO rules are subject to state-by-state adoption, but not many states had adopted the rules as of December 31, 1999. The HMO rules, if adopted by the states in their proposed form, would significantly increase the minimum capital required for certain of our subsidiaries. However, we believe we can redeploy capital among our regulated entities to minimize the need for incremental capital investment of general corporate financial resources into regulated subsidiaries. As such, we do not anticipate a significant impact on our aggregate capital or investments in regulated subsidiaries. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM Under the board of directors' authorization, we are operating a common stock repurchase program. Repurchases may be made from time to time at prevailing prices, subject to certain restrictions on volume, pricing and timing. During 1999, we repurchased 19.4 million shares for an aggregate of $983 million. Since inception of our stock repurchase activities in November 1997 and through December 31, 1999, we have repurchased 30.9 million shares for an aggregate of $1.4 billion. As of December 31, 1999, we have board of directors' authorization to purchase up to an additional 13.9 million shares of our common stock. DIVIDENDS On February 10, 2000, the board of directors approved an annual dividend for 2000 of $0.03 per share to holders of common stock. (11) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS We have stock and incentive plans (the Stock Plans) for the benefit of eligible employees. As of December 31, 1999, the Stock Plans allowed for the future granting of up to 7.2 million shares as incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and performance awards to employees. In 1995, we adopted the Non-employee Director Stock Option Plans (the 1995 Plan) to benefit members of the board of directors who are not employees. As of December 31, 1999, 479,000 shares were available for future grants of non-qualified stock options under the 1995 Plan. Stock options are granted at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. They may be exercised over varying periods and up to 10 years from the date of grant. 37 A summary of the activity under our Stock Plans and the 1995 Plan during 1999, 1998 and 1997 is presented in the table below (shares in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 -------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Outstanding at Beginning of Year 18,374 $ 37 17,113 $ 34 16,894 $ 29 Granted 7,203 $ 40 5,847 $ 39 4,366 $ 44 Issued in Acquisition - $ - - $ - 507 $ 4 Exercised (2,333) $ 33 (3,379) $ 23 (3,095) $ 20 Forfeited (1,204) $ 39 (1,207) $ 39 (1,559) $ 35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Outstanding at end of year 22,040 $ 38 18,374 $ 37 17,113 $ 34 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exercisable at end of year 7,779 $ 34 6,725 $ 33 6,702 $ 28 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 1999 (shares in thousands):
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Weighted-Average Number Remaining Weighted-Average Number Weighted-Average Range of Exercise Prices Outstanding Option Term (years) Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 0 - $22 1,591 2.9 $ 16 1,529 $ 16 $23 - $35 5,500 7.4 $ 33 2,630 $ 33 $36 - $46 11,834 8.5 $ 41 2,996 $ 41 $47 - $55 3,050 7.2 $ 50 581 $ 50 $56 - $73 65 8.5 $ 68 43 $ 72 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 0 - $73 22,040 7.6 $ 38 7,779 $ 34
We increased additional paid-in capital $23 million in 1999, $47 million in 1998, and $37 million in 1997 to reflect the tax benefit we received upon the exercise of non-qualified stock options. We do not recognize compensation expense in connection with stock option grants related to the Stock Plans and the 1995 Plan because we grant stock options at exercise prices that equal or exceed the fair market value of the stock at the time options are granted. If we had determined compensation expense using fair market values for the stock options, net earnings (loss) per common share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
1999 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings (Loss) (in millions) As Reported $ 568 $(166) $ 460 Pro Forma $ 531 $(206) $ 430 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share As Reported $ 3.20 $(1.12) $ 2.26 Pro Forma $ 2.99 $(1.33) $ 2.10 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted-Average Fair Value Per Share of Options Granted $ 23 $ 16 $ 25 - ----------------------------------------------------------------
To determine compensation cost under the fair value method, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes model were as follows:
1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Risk-Free Interest Rate 6.7% 5.2% 6.0% Expected Volatility 50% 46% 56% Expected Dividend Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Expected Life in Years 5.0 5.8 5.6 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
Because we did not apply the fair value method of accounting to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of what can be expected in future years. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN We have a non-leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of all eligible employees. Company contributions to the ESOP are made at the discretion of the board of directors. We made contributions to the ESOP of $5 million in 1999, $4 million in 1998 and $4 million in 1997. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) allows all eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock on semiannual offering dates at a price that is the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day or the last day of the semiannual period. Employee contributions to the ESPP were $19 million for 1999, $19 million for 1998 and $17 million for 1997. Through the ESPP, we issued to employees 460,000 shares for 1999, 206,000 shares for 1998, and 422,000 for 1997. As of December 31, 1999, 2.5 million shares were available for future issue. 38 (12) INCOME TAXES Components of the Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 1999 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current Federal $ 264 $ 273 $ 171 State 36 31 20 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current 300 304 191 Deferred 26 (184) 91 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Provision $ 326 $ 120 $ 282 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of the Tax Provision at the U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to the Provision for Income Taxes
Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax Provision (Benefit) at the U.S. Federal Statutory Rate $ 313 $ (16) $ 259 State Income Taxes, net of federal benefit 24 19 21 Tax-Exempt Investment Income (16) (25) (21) Non-Deductible Amortization 25 24 21 Non-Deductible Asset Impairments - 100 - Non-Deductible Losses and Expenses 3 12 7 Charitable Contributions (16) - - Other, net (7) 6 (5) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for Income Taxes $ 326 $ 120 $ 282 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities
December 31, (in millions) 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Income Tax Assets Accrued Operational Realignment and Other Charges, and Restructuring Reserves $ 63 $ 138 Unearned Premiums 87 68 Loss Reserve Discounting 52 51 Net Operating Loss Carryforwards 43 34 Bad Debt Allowance 29 13 Medical Costs Payable and Other Policy Liabilities 19 22 Intangible Amortization 5 7 Other 10 8 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 308 341 Less: Valuation allowances (52) (34) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deferred Income Tax Assets 256 307 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Net Unrealized Gains on Investments Available for Sale (97) (23) Capitalized Software Development (54) (31) Depreciation (9) (12) Other - (2) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deferred Income Tax Liabilities (160) (68) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Deferred Income Tax Assets $ 96 $ 239 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation allowances are provided when it is considered unlikely that deferred tax assets will be realized. The valuation allowance primarily relates to future tax benefits on certain purchased domestic and foreign net operating losses. We made cash payments for income taxes of $214 million in 1999, $245 million in 1998 and $124 million in 1997. Consolidated income tax returns for fiscal years 1997 and 1996 are currently being examined by the Internal Revenue Service. We do not believe any adjustments that may result will have a significant impact on our consolidated operating results or financial position. (13) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES LEASES We lease facilities, computer hardware and other equipment under long-term operating leases that are noncancelable and expire on various dates through 2011. Rent expense under all operating leases was $129 million in 1999, $119 million in 1998 and $104 million in 1997. At December 31, 1999, future minimum annual lease payments under all noncancelable operating leases were as follows (in millions):
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Thereafter - ----------------------------------------------------------------- $102 $ 86 $ 72 $ 59 $ 48 $197 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE AGREEMENTS On June 1, 1996, and November 16, 1995, we entered into two separate contracts with nonaffiliated third parties for information technology services, each with an approximate term of 10 years. Under the terms of the contracts, the third parties assumed responsibility for certain data center operations and support. On September 19, 1996, we entered into a 10-year contract with a third party for certain data network and voice communication services. Future payments under all of these contracts are estimated to be $1.3 billion; however, the actual timing and amount of payments will vary based on usage. Expenses incurred in connection with these agreements were $172 million in 1999, $162 million in 1998 and $125 million in 1997. 39 LEGAL MATTERS Because of the nature of our business, we are routinely subject to suits alleging various causes of action. Some of these suits may include claims for substantial noneconomic or punitive damages. We do not believe that any such actions, or any other types of actions, currently threatened or pending will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. On February 4, 2000, we entered into a settlement agreement with the attorneys representing the plaintiff classes that assert claims under the U.S. securities laws against UnitedHealth Group and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The proposed settlement agreement is subject to court approval. Our insurers have agreed to cover the cost of this settlement. GOVERNMENT REGULATION Our business is regulated on a federal, state and local level. The laws and rules governing our business are subject to ongoing change, and latitude is given to the agencies administering those regulations. Existing or future laws and rules could affect how we do business, increase our health care and administrative costs and capital requirements, and increase our obligations. Further, we must obtain and maintain regulatory approvals to market many of our products. State legislatures and Congress continue to focus on health care issues. In Congress, managed health care has been the subject of proposed legislation. Any such legislation could expand health plan liability and could have an impact on the costs and revenues of our health plans. Proposed federal bills and regulations may also impact other aspects of our business. We are also subject to various governmental reviews, audits and investigations. However, we do not believe the results of any of the current audits, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Investments in financial instruments such as marketable securities and commercial premiums receivable may subject UnitedHealth Group to concentrations of credit risk. Our investments in marketable securities are managed under an investment policy authorized by the board of directors. These policies limit the amounts that may be invested in any one issuer. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to commercial premiums receivable are limited to the large number of employer groups that constitute our customer base. As of December 31, 1999, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. 40 (14) SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION Our accounting policies for business segment operations are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 2). Transactions between business segments are recorded at their estimated fair value, as if they were purchased from or sold to third parties. All intersegment transactions are eliminated in consolidation. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, segments with similar economic characteristics may be combined. The financial results of UnitedHealthcare and Ovations have been combined in the Health Care Services segment column in the tables presented below.
Health Care Specialized Corporate 1999 Services Uniprise Care Services Ingenix and Eliminations Consolidated - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues - External Customers $ 17,419 $ 1,398 $ 328 $ 198 $ - $ 19,343 Revenues - Intersegment - 445 393 59 (897) - Investment and Other Income 162 22 5 1 29 219 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenues $ 17,581 $ 1,865 $ 726 $ 258 $ (868) $ 19,562 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (Loss) From Operations $ 578 $ 222 $ 128 $ 25 $ (10) $ 943 Total Assets(1) $ 7,198 $ 1,411 $ 365 $ 683 $ 453 $ 10,110 Net Assets(1) $ 2,726 $ 953 $ 149 $ 573 $ 468 $ 4,869 Purchases of Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software $ 69 $ 71 $ 28 $ 28 $ - $ 196 Depreciation and Amortization $ 97 $ 76 $ 23 $ 37 $ - $ 233 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues - External Customers $ 15,463 $ 1,238 $ 274 $ 131 $ - $ 17,106 Revenues - Intersegment - 357 339 52 (748) - Investment and Other Income 149 29 5 1 65 249 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenues $ 15,612 $ 1,624 $ 618 $ 184 $ (683) $ 17,355 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings From Operations(2) $ 503 $ 161 $ 109 $ 20 $ 65 $ 858 Total Assets(1) $ 6,652 $ 1,499 $ 231 $ 472 $ 555 $ 9,409 Net Assets(1) $ 2,512 $ 940 $ 89 $ 388 $ 555 $ 4,484 Purchases of Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software $ 80 $ 93 $ 27 $ 10 $ - $ 210 Depreciation and Amortization $ 90 $ 59 $ 14 $ 22 $ - $ 185 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues - External Customers $ 10,103 $ 1,182 $ 255 $ 23 $ - $ 11,563 Revenues - Intersegment - 297 291 59 (647) - Investment and Other Income 106 11 3 1 110 231 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenues $ 10,209 $ 1,490 $ 549 $ 83 $ (537) $ 11,794 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings From Operations $ 379 $ 159 $ 92 $ 2 $ 110 $ 742 Total Assets(1) $ 4,124 $ 1,447 $ 208 $ 204 $ 1,599 $ 7,582 Net Assets(1) $ 2,152 $ 1,008 $ 116 $ 170 $ 1,599 $ 5,045 Purchases of Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software $ 80 $ 79 $ 23 $ 5 $ - $ 187 Depreciation and Amortization $ 78 $ 54 $ 12 $ 2 $ - $ 146 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Total Assets and Net Assets exclude, where applicable, debt and accrued interest of $1,002 million and $708 million, income tax-related assets of $163 million and $266 million, and income tax-related liabilities of $167 million and $4 million as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In 1997, Total Assets and Net Assets exclude, where applicable, redeemable preferred stock of $500 million, income tax-related assets of $41 million, and income tax-related liabilities of $52 million. (2) For comparability purposes, 1998 results are adjusted to exclude $725 million of operational realignment and other charges and $175 million of charges related to contract losses associated with certain Medicare markets and other increases to commercial and Medicare medical costs payable estimates. Including these charges, 1998 segment earnings (loss) from operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Health Care Services $ (46) Uniprise 10 Specialized Care Services 14 Ingenix (66) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Operating Segments (88) Corporate 46 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Consolidated $ (42) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 (15) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 (in millions, except per share data):
Quarters Ended ------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 Revenues $ 4,809 $ 4,858 $ 4,903 $ 4,992 Operating Expenses $ 4,588 $ 4,633 $ 4,664 $ 4,734 Net Earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders $ 132 $ 135 $ 144 $ 157(1) Basic Net Earnings per Common Share $ 0.73 $ 0.78 $ 0.83 $ 0.93 Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share $ 0.72 $ 0.76 $ 0.81 $ 0.91(1) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Revenues $ 4,115 $ 4,235 $ 4,360 $ 4,645 Operating Expenses $ 3,906 $ 4,914 $ 4,146 $ 4,431 Net Earnings (Loss) $ 132 $ (565) $ 135 $ 132 Net Earnings (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders $ 125 $ (572)(2) $ 128 $ 105(3) Basic Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share $ 0.65 $ (2.96) $ 0.67 $ 0.57 Diluted Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share $ 0.63 $ (2.96)(2) $ 0.66 $ 0.57(3) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes a net permanent tax benefit primarily related to the contribution of Healtheon Corporation common stock to the UnitedHealth Foundation. Excluding this benefit, Net Earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders and Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share were $152 million and $0.88 per share, respectively. (2) Includes $725 million of operational realignment and other charges and $175 million of charges related to contract losses associated with certain Medicare markets and other increases to commercial and Medicare medical costs payable estimates. Excluding these charges, Net Earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders would have been $132 million, or $0.66 Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share. (3) Includes $20 million convertible preferred stock redemption premium. Excluding the effects of the convertible preferred stock redemption premium, Net Earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders would have been $125 million, or $0.67 Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share. 42 Report of Independent Public Accountants TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS OF UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (a Minnesota Corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota February 10, 2000 Report of Management The management of UnitedHealth Group is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the consolidated financial information contained in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and related information were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles and include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. To meet its responsibility, management depends on its accounting systems and related internal accounting controls. These systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance, at an appropriate cost, that financial records are reliable for use in preparing financial statements and that assets are safeguarded. Qualified personnel throughout the organization maintain and monitor these internal accounting controls on an ongoing basis. Internal auditors review the accounting practices, systems of internal control and compliance with these practices and controls. The Audit Committee of the board of directors, composed entirely of directors who are not employees of the Company, meets periodically and privately with the Company's independent public accountants and its internal auditors, as well as management, to review accounting, auditing, internal control, financial reporting and other matters. William W. McGuire, M.D. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Stephen J. Hemsley President and Chief Operating Officer Arnold H. Kaplan Chief Financial Officer 43 Investor Information UnitedHealth Group MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK The following table shows the range of high and low sales prices for the Company's stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for the calendar periods shown through February 25, 2000. These prices do not include commissions or fees associated with purchasing or selling this security.
High Low - ------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 First Quarter 2000 Through February 25, 2000 $ 64.69 $ 50.56 - ------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 First Quarter 1999 $ 54.68 $ 39.43 Second Quarter 1999 $ 70.00 $ 44.69 Third Quarter 1999 $ 66.69 $ 48.06 Fourth Quarter 1999 $ 58.50 $ 39.38 - ------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 First Quarter 1998 $ 66.81 $ 46.56 Second Quarter 1998 $ 73.94 $ 61.25 Third Quarter 1998 $ 66.50 $ 29.56 Fourth Quarter 1998 $ 50.62 $ 33.38 - -------------------------------------------------------------
As of February 25, 2000, the Company had 11,271 shareholders of record. ACCOUNT QUESTIONS Our transfer agent, Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., can help you with a variety of shareholder-related services, including: Change of address Lost stock certificates Transfer of stock to another person Additional administrative services You can call our transfer agent at (800) 468-9716 or locally at (651) 450-4064. You can write to them at: Norwest Shareowner Services P.O. Box 64854 St. Paul, MN 55164-0854 Or you can e-mail our transfer agent at: stocktransfer@norwest.com. INVESTOR RELATIONS You can contact UnitedHealth Group's Investor Relations group any time to order, without charge, financial documents, such as the annual report and Form 10-K. You can write to us at: Investor Relations UnitedHealth Group P.O. Box 1459, Route MN008-8092 Minneapolis, MN 55440-1459 ANNUAL MEETING We invite UnitedHealth Group shareholders to attend our annual meeting, which will be held on Wednesday, May 10, 2000, at 3:00 p.m., at the Lutheran Brotherhood Building, 625 Fourth Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota. DIVIDEND POLICY UnitedHealth Group's dividend policy was established by the board of directors in August 1990. The policy requires the board to review the Company's audited consolidated financial statements following the end of each fiscal year and decide whether it is advisable to declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of common stock. Shareholders of record on April 1, 1999, received an annual dividend for 1999 of $0.03 per share. On February 10, 2000, the Company's board of directors announced an annual dividend for 2000 of $0.03 per share. The dividend will be paid on April 19, 2000, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 3, 2000. STOCK LISTING The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol UNH. INFORMATION ONLINE You can view our annual report and obtain more information about UnitedHealth Group and its businesses via the Internet. Our Internet address is: www.unitedhealthgroup.com. 46 Corporate and Business Leaders UNITEDHEALTH GROUP WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer STEPHEN J. HEMSLEY President and Chief Operating Officer ARNOLD H. KAPLAN Chief Financial Officer DAVID J. LUBBEN General Counsel ROBERT J. BACKES Senior Vice President Human Resources JOHN S. PENSHORN Director of Capital Markets Communications and Strategy UNITEDHEALTHCARE JEANNINE M. RIVET Chief Executive Officer OVATIONS LOIS QUAM Chief Executive Officer UNIPRISE R. CHANNING WHEELER Chief Executive Officer SPECIALIZED CARE SERVICES RONALD B. COLBY Chief Executive Officer INGENIX KEVIN W. PEARSON Chief Executive Officer Ingenix Health Information KEVIN H. ROCHE Chief Executive Officer Ingenix International UNITEDHEALTH TECHNOLOGIES JAMES B. HUDAK Chief Executive Officer 44 Board of Directors WILLIAM C. BALLARD, JR. Of Counsel Greenbaum, Doll & McDonald Louisville, Kentucky, law firm RICHARD T. BURKE Chief Executive Officer and Governor Phoenix Coyotes National Hockey League team STEPHEN J. HEMSLEY President and Chief Operating Officer UnitedHealth Group JAMES A. JOHNSON Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Johnson Capital Partners Private investment company THOMAS H. KEAN President Drew University DOUGLAS W. LEATHERDALE Chairman and Chief Executive Officer The Saint Paul Companies, Inc. Insurance and related services WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer UnitedHealth Group WALTER F. MONDALE Partner Dorsey & Whitney LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota, law firm MARY O. MUNDINGER Dean and Professor, School of Nursing, and Associate Dean, Faculty of Medicine Columbia University ROBERT L. RYAN Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Medtronic, Inc. Medical devices company WILLIAM G. SPEARS Managing Partner W. G. Spears Grisant & Brown LLC New York City-based investment counseling and management firm GAIL R. WILENSKY Senior Fellow Project HOPE International health foundation AUDIT COMMITTEE WILLIAM C. BALLARD, JR. JAMES A. JOHNSON DOUGLAS W. LEATHERDALE ROBERT L. RYAN COMPENSATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE THOMAS H. KEAN MARY O. MUNDINGER WILLIAM G. SPEARS COMPLIANCE AND GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS COMMITTEE RICHARD T. BURKE WALTER F. MONDALE GAIL R. WILENSKY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WILLIAM C. BALLARD, JR. DOUGLAS W. LEATHERDALE WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D. WILLIAM G. SPEARS NOMINATING COMMITTEE WILLIAM C. BALLARD, JR. THOMAS H. KEAN DOUGLAS W. LEATHERDALE WILLIAM W. MCGUIRE, M.D. WILLIAM G. SPEARS 45
EX-21 11 EXHIBIT 21 EXHIBIT 21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
State of Name of Entity Incorporation Subsidiary of What Entity - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ingenix, Inc. Delaware UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Ovations, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. Specialized Care Services, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. Unimerica, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. Uniprise, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. UnitedHealth Networks, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. UnitedHealthcare, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. UnitedHealth Capital, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc United HealthCare Services, Inc. Minnesota UnitedHealth Group Incorporated UnitedHealthcare International, Inc. Delaware UnitedHealth Group Incorporated United HealthCare Insurance Company Connecticut UnitedHealth Group Incorporated United HealthCare of Alabama, Inc. Alabama United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Arizona, Inc. Arizona United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Arkansas Arkansas United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of California, Inc. California MetraHealth Care Management Corporation United HealthCare of Colorado, Inc. Colorado MetraHealth Care Management Corporation United HealthCare of Florida, Inc. Florida United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Georgia, Inc. Georgia United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Illinois, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Kentucky, Ltd. Kentucky United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Louisiana, Inc. Louisiana United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Mississippi, Inc. Mississippi United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Nevada, Inc. Nevada United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of New England, Inc. Rhode Island United HealthCare Services, Inc. UnitedHealthcare of New Jersey, Inc. New Jersey MetraHealth Care Management Corporation UnitedHealthcare of New York, Inc. New York MetraHealth Care Management Corporation UnitedHealthcare of North Carolina, Inc. North Carolina United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Ohio, Inc. Ohio United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Oregon, Inc. Oregon United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Tennessee, Inc. Tennessee United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Texas, Inc. Texas United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Utah Utah United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Virginia, Inc. Virginia United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of Washington, Inc. Washington United HealthCare Services, Inc. UnitedHealthcare of Wisconsin, Inc. Wisconsin United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of the Mid-Atlantic, Inc. Maryland United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of the Midlands Network, Inc. Nebraska United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of the Midlands, Inc. Nebraska United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare of the Midwest, Inc. Missouri United HealthCare Services, Inc. UnitedHealthCare Plans of Puerto Rico, Inc. Puerto Rico United HealthCare Services, Inc. United HealthCare Service Corp. New York United HealthCare Services, Inc. The Ovations Press, Inc. Delaware Ovations, Inc. National Benefit Resources, inc. Minnesota Specialized Care Services, Inc. United Resource Networks, Inc. Delaware Specialized Care Services, Inc. Coordinated Vision Care, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. Dental Benefit Providers, Inc. Delaware United HealthCare Services, Inc. United Behavioral Health California United HealthCare Services, Inc. Clarite, LLC Delaware United HealthCare Insurance Company MetraHealth Care Management Corporation Delaware United HealthCare Insurance Company The MetraHealth Employee Benefits Company, Inc. Connecticut United HealthCare Insurance Company United HealthCare Insurance Company of Illinois Illinois United HealthCare Insurance Company United HealthCare Insurance Company of New York New York United Healthcare Insurance Company United HealthCare Insurance Company of Ohio Ohio United HealthCare Insurance Company
EX-23 12 EXHIBIT 23 EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated February 10, 2000 incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, into the Company's previously filed Registration Statement File Nos. 2-95342, 33-3558, 33-22310, 33-27208, 33-36579, 33-50282, 33-67918, 33-68300, 33-75846, 33-79632,33-79634, 33-79636, 33-79638, 33-59083, 33-59623, 33-63885, 333-01527, 333-01915, 333-02525, 333-04875, 333-04401, 333-05717, 333-05291, 333-06533, 333-25923, 333-27277, 333-44569, 333-44613, 333-45319, 333-41661, 333-45269, 333-50461, 333-55777, 333-66013, 333-71007, 333-81337, 333-87243 and 333-90247. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 30, 2000 EX-24 13 EXHIBIT 24 EXHIBIT 24 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints William W. McGuire, M.D. Stephen J. Hemsley, and David J. Lubben, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each actin alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign an Annual Report on Form 10-K of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated, and any and all amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Dated: March 30, 2000 /s/ William C. Ballard, Jr. /s/ William W. McGuire, M.D. - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- William C. Ballard Jr. William W. McGuire, M.D. /s/ Richard T. Burke Sr. /s/ Walter F. Mondale - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Richard T. Burke Sr. Walter F. Mondale /s/ Stephen J. Hemsley /s/ Mary O'Neil Mundinger - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Stephen J. Hemsley Mary O'Neil Mundinger /s/ James A. Johnson /s/ Robert L. Ryan - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- James A. Johnson Robert L. Ryan /s/ Thomas H. Kean /s/ William G. Spears - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Thomas H. Kean William G. Spears /s/ Douglas W. Leatherdale /s/ Gail R. Wilensky - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Douglas W. Leatherdale Gail R. Wilensky
EX-27 14 EXHIBIT 27
5 1,000,000 YEAR YEAR DEC-31-1999 DEC-31-1998 JAN-01-1999 JAN-01-1998 DEC-31-1999 DEC-31-1998 1,605 1,644 3,114 2,780 1,029 1,029 (912) (64) 0 0 4,568 4,254 760 757 (482) (463) 10,273 9,675 5,892 5,316 400 249 0 0 0 0 2 2 3,696 3,992 10,273 9,675 19,343 17,106 19,562 17,335 18,386 16,487 18,619 16,672 0 725 0 0 (49) (4) 894 (46) (326) (120) 568 (166) 0 0 0 0 0 0 568 568 3.26 (1.12) 3.20 (1.12)
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