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Medical Costs Payable (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Insurance [Abstract]  
Short-Duration Insurance and Deposit Contracts Medical Costs Payable
The following table shows the components of the change in medical costs payable for the nine months ended September 30:
(in millions)20202019
Medical costs payable, beginning of period$21,690 $19,891 
Acquisitions186 868 
Reported medical costs:
Current year118,114 117,624 
Prior years(800)(460)
Total reported medical costs117,314 117,164 
Medical payments:
Payments for current year
(98,548)(99,487)
Payments for prior years(19,475)(17,497)
Total medical payments(118,023)(116,984)
Medical costs payable, end of period$21,167 $20,939 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, prior years medical cost reserve development was primarily driven by lower than expected health system utilization. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the prior years medical cost reserve development included no individual factors that were significant. Medical costs payable included reserves for claims incurred by insured customers but not yet reported to the Company of $14.7 billion and $13.8 billion at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.