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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Notional and Fair Value Amounts of Client-related and Trading Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table shows the notional and fair values of client-related and trading derivative financial instruments. Notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent credit risk, and are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. They are used merely to express the volume of this activity. Northern Trust’s credit related risk of loss is limited to the positive fair value of the derivative instrument, which is significantly less than the notional amount.

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Notional      Fair Value      Notional      Fair Value  

(In Millions)

   Value      Asset      Liability      Value      Asset      Liability  

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ 211,742.5       $ 2,085.2       $ 2,037.9       $ 239,901.3       $ 3,062.1       $ 2,959.8   

Interest Rate Option Contracts

     32.1         —           —           100.5         —           —     

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

     4,932.4         196.3         190.1         4,570.4         188.7         184.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 216,707.0       $ 2,281.5       $ 2,228.0       $ 244,572.2       $ 3,250.8       $ 3,144.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Location and Amount of Gains and Losses Recorded in Consolidated Statement of Income

Changes in the fair value of client-related and trading derivative instruments are recognized currently in income. The following table shows the location and amount of gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

          Amount of Derivative Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
 
     Location of Derivative    Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     Gain/(Loss) Recognized    September 30,      September 30,  

(In Millions)

  

in Income

   2012      2011      2012      2011  

Foreign Exchange
Contracts

  

Foreign Exchange

Trading Income

   $ 44.0       $ 87.2       $ 165.3       $ 252.8   

Interest Rate Swap and
Option Contracts

  

Security Commissions

and Trading Income

     3.7         1.0         8.9         3.9   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 47.7       $ 88.2       $ 174.2       $ 256.7   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Types and Classifications of Derivative Instruments

The following table identifies the types and classifications of derivative instruments designated as hedges and used by Northern Trust to manage risk, their notional and fair values, and the respective risks addressed.

 

               September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Derivative    Risk    Notional      Fair Value      Notional      Fair Value  

(In Millions)

  

Instrument

  

Classification

   Value      Asset      Liability      Value      Asset      Liability  

Fair Value Hedges

                       

Available for Sale Investment Securities

   Interest Rate Swap Contracts    Interest Rate    $ 3,535.2       $ 3.6       $ 76.7       $ 2,172.0       $ 2.6       $ 46.8   

Senior Notes and Long-Term Subordinated Debt

   Interest Rate Swap Contracts    Interest Rate      1,100.0         135.7         0.5         1,100.0         147.0         0.5   

Cash Flow Hedges

                       

Forecasted Foreign Currency Denominated Transactions

   Foreign Exchange Contracts    Foreign Currency      805.7         12.5         14.9         932.9         9.4         27.2   

Net Investment Hedges

                       

Net Investments in Non-U.S. Affiliates

   Foreign Exchange Contracts    Foreign Currency      1,549.5         13.3         20.3         1,554.7         12.0         1.5   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         $ 6,990.4       $ 165.1       $ 112.4       $ 5,759.6       $ 171.0       $ 76.0   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Gains/Losses of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table shows the location and amount of derivative gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of income related to fair value hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

    

Derivative

Instrument

  

Location of

Derivative

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized

in Income

   Amount of Derivative Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
 
           Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
           September 30,     September 30,  

(In Millions)

         2012     2011     2012     2011  

Available for Sale Investment Securities

   Interest Rate Swap Contracts    Interest Income    $ (23.3   $ (27.0   $ (93.5   $ (53.2

Senior Notes and Long-Term Subordinated Debt

   Interest Rate Swap Contracts    Interest Expense      8.9        39.0        171.8        190.4   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

         $ (14.4   $ 12.0      $ 78.3      $ 137.2   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Gains and Losses Recognized in AOCI and the Amounts Reclassified to Earnings

The following tables provide cash flow hedge derivative gains and losses recognized in AOCI and the amounts reclassified to earnings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Beginning in 2012, gains and losses associated with forecasted foreign currency denominated revenue and expenditure transactions are classified in Other Operating Income or Other Operating Expense.

 

(In Millions)

   Foreign Exchange
Contracts (Before Tax)
    Interest Rate Swap
Contracts (Before Tax)
 

Three Months Ended September 30,

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net Gain/(Loss) Recognized in AOCI

   $ 2.0      $ (24.8   $ —        $ 0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings

        

Trust, Investment and Other Servicing Fees

     —          0.7        —          —     

Other Operating Income

     (1.0     (0.2     —          —     

Interest Income

     —          (0.2     —          0.1   

Interest Expense

     —          —          —          —     

Compensation

     —          0.6                  —     

Employee Benefits

     —          0.2        —          —     

Equipment and Software

     —          —          —          —     

Occupancy Expense

     —          0.1        —          —     

Other Operating Expense

     (1.6     0.6        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2.6   $ 1.8      $ —        $ 0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(In Millions)

   Foreign Exchange
Contracts (Before Tax)
    Interest Rate Swap
Contracts (Before Tax)
 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net Gain/(Loss) Recognized in AOCI

   $ 4.7      $ (9.0   $ —        $ 0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings

        

Trust, Investment and Other Servicing Fees

     —          1.0        —          —     

Other Operating Income

     (3.3     —          —          —     

Interest Income

     —          (1.0     (0.2     0.1   

Interest Expense

     —          —          —          —     

Compensation

     —          3.0        —          —     

Employee Benefits

     —          0.9        —          —     

Equipment and Software

     —          0.1        —          —     

Occupancy Expense

     —          0.5        —          —     

Other Operating Expense

     (0.2     1.9        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (3.5   $ 6.4      $ (0.2   $ 0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net Investment Hedge Gains and Losses Recognized in AOCI

The following table provides net investment hedge gains and losses recognized in AOCI during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

      Amount of Hedging Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in OCI (Before Tax)
 
     Three Months Ended September 30,      Nine Months Ended September 30,  

(In Millions)

   2012     2011      2012     2011  

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ (35.4   $ 75.6       $ (8.1   $ (1.9

Sterling Denominated Subordinated Debt

     (9.4     5.7         (9.3     (2.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (44.8   $ 81.3       $ (17.4   $ (4.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Types and Classifications of Risk Management Derivative Instruments Not Formally Designated as Hedges, Including Notional and Fair Values

The following table identifies the types and classifications of risk management derivative instruments not formally designated as hedges, their notional and fair values, and the respective risks addressed.

 

                September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Derivative
Instrument
   Risk
Classification
   Notional
Value
     Fair Value      Notional
Value
     Fair Value  

(In Millions)

            Asset      Liability         Asset      Liability  

Commercial Loans and Loan Commitments

   Credit Default
Swap Contracts
   Credit    $ 65.5       $ —         $ 1.1       $ 60.5       $ 0.7       $ 0.1   

Forecasted Foreign Currency Denominated Transactions

   Foreign Exchange
Contracts
   Foreign
Currency
     —           —           —           127.3         2.1         2.6   

Commercial Loans

   Foreign Exchange
Contracts
   Foreign
Currency
     157.5         1.8         0.7         84.3         1.3         0.3   

Net Investments in Non-U.S. Affiliates

   Foreign Exchange
Contracts
   Foreign
Currency
     767.8         8.4         3.3         63.5         0.4         0.2   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         $   990.8       $   10.2       $ 5.1       $ 335.6       $ 4.5       $ 3.2   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Gains/Losses of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table provides the location and amount of gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Location of
Derivative Gain/
(Loss) Recognized

in Income
     Amount of Derivative Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
 
        Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(In Millions)

      2012     2011      2012     2011  

Credit Default Swap Contracts

     Other Operating Income       $ (0.6   $ 1.1       $ (2.5   $ 0.3   

Forward Contracts

     Other Operating Income         —          —           —          0.2   

Foreign Exchange Contracts

     Other Operating Income         5.0        6.1         3.8        (5.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 4.4      $ 7.2       $ 1.3      $ (5.3