Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities

The following tables provide information regarding the offsetting of derivative assets and of securities purchased under agreements to resell within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

TABLE 121: OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL



December 31, 2017
(In Millions)	GROSS RECOGNIZED ASSETS		GROSS AMOUNTS OFFSET		NET AMOUNTS PRESENTED		GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET		NET AMOUNT⁽³⁾
Derivative Assets⁽¹⁾
Foreign Exchange Contracts Over the Counter (OTC)	$	2,106.3	$	1,397.7	$	708.6	$	—	$	708.6
Interest Rate Swaps OTC	86.9		14.2		72.7		—		72.7
Interest Rate Swaps Exchange Cleared	10.1		10.1		—		—		—
Cross Product Netting Adjustment	—		10.4		—		—		—
Cross Product Collateral Adjustment	—		427.6		—		—		—

Total Derivatives Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	2,203.3		1,860.0		343.3		—		343.3

Total Derivatives Not Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	450.8		—		450.8		—		450.8

Total Derivatives	2,654.1		1,860.0		794.1		—		794.1

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell⁽²⁾	$	1,303.3	$	—	$	1,303.3	$	1,303.3	$	—



December 31, 2016
(In Millions)	GROSS RECOGNIZED ASSETS		GROSS AMOUNTS OFFSET		NET AMOUNTS PRESENTED		GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET		NET AMOUNT⁽³⁾
Derivative Assets⁽¹⁾
Foreign Exchange Contracts Over the Counter (OTC)	$	2,800.4	$	1,651.9	$	1,148.5	$	—	$	1,148.5
Interest Rate Swaps OTC	129.8		18.2		111.6		—		111.6
Interest Rate Swaps Exchange Cleared	117.4		21.8		95.6		—		95.6
Cross Product Netting Adjustment	—		17.2		—		—		—
Cross Product Collateral Adjustment	—		461.3		—		—		—

Total Derivatives Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	3,047.6		2,170.4		877.2		—		877.2

Total Derivatives Not Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	809.2		—		809.2		—		809.2

Total Derivatives	3,856.8		2,170.4		1,686.4		—		1,686.4

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell⁽²⁾	$	1,967.5	$	—	$	1,967.5	$	1,967.5	$	—

(1) Derivative assets are reported in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Other assets (excluding derivative assets) totaled $3.9 billion and $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(2) Securities purchased under agreements to resell are reported in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell in the consolidated balance sheets. Federal funds sold totaled $21.0 million and $6.8 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(3) Northern Trust did not possess any cash collateral that was not offset in the consolidated balance sheets that could have been used to offset the net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

The following table provides information regarding the offsetting of derivative liabilities and of securities sold under agreements to repurchase within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

TABLE 122: OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AND SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE



December 31, 2017
(In Millions)	GROSS RECOGNIZED LIABILITIES		GROSS AMOUNTS OFFSET		NET AMOUNTS PRESENTED		GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET		NET AMOUNT⁽²⁾
Derivative Liabilities⁽¹⁾
Foreign Exchange Contracts OTC	$	1,889.2	$	1,397.7	$	491.5	$	—	$	491.5
Interest Rate Swaps OTC	69.2		14.2		55.0		—		55.0
Interest Rate Swaps Exchange Cleared	14.3		10.1		4.2		—		4.2
Other Financial Derivatives	30.4		—		30.4		—		30.4
Cross Product Netting Adjustment	—		10.4		—		—		—
Cross Product Collateral Adjustment	—		189.0		—		—		—

Total Derivatives Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	2,003.1		1,621.4		381.7		—		381.7

Total Derivatives Not Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	825.9		—		825.9		—		825.9

Total Derivatives	2,829.0		1,621.4		1,207.6		—		1,207.6

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	$	834.0	$	—	$	834.0	$	834.0	$	—



December 31, 2016
(In Millions)	GROSS RECOGNIZED LIABILITIES		GROSS AMOUNTS OFFSET		NET AMOUNTS PRESENTED		GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET		NET AMOUNT⁽²⁾
Derivative Liabilities⁽¹⁾
Foreign Exchange Contracts OTC	$	2,634.4	$	1,651.9	$	982.5	$	—	$	982.5
Interest Rate Swaps OTC	86.2		18.2		68.0		—		68.0
Interest Rate Swaps Exchange Cleared	21.8		21.8		—		—		—
Other Financial Derivatives	25.2		—		25.2		—		25.2
Cross Product Netting Adjustment	—		17.2		—		—		—
Cross Product Collateral Adjustment	—		722.1		—		—		—

Total Derivatives Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	2,767.6		2,431.2		336.4		—		336.4

Total Derivatives Not Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement	608.5		—		608.5		—		608.5

Total Derivatives	3,376.1		2,431.2		944.9		—		944.9

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	$	473.7	$	—	$	473.7	$	473.7	$	—

(1) Derivative liabilities are reported in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Other liabilities (excluding derivative liabilities) totaled $2.4 billion and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(2) Northern Trust did not place any cash collateral with counterparties that was not offset in the consolidated balance sheets that could have been used to offset the net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

All of Northern Trust’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) and securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements) involve the transfer of financial assets in exchange for cash subject to a right and obligation to repurchase those assets for an agreed upon amount. In the event of a repurchase failure, the cash or financial assets are available for offset. All of Northern Trust’s repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements are subject to a master netting arrangement, which sets forth the rights and obligations for repurchase and offset. Under the master netting arrangement, Northern Trust is entitled to set off receivables from and collateral placed with a single counterparty against obligations owed to that counterparty. In addition, collateral held by Northern Trust can be offset against receivables from that counterparty.

Derivative asset and liability positions with a single counterparty can be offset against each other in cases where legally enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements exist. Derivative assets and liabilities can be further offset by cash collateral received from, and deposited with, the transacting counterparty. The basis for this view is that, upon termination of transactions subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement, the individual derivative receivables do not represent resources to which general creditors have rights and individual derivative payables do not represent claims that are equivalent to the claims of general creditors. Northern Trust centrally clears certain interest rate derivative instruments as required under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. These transactions are subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement, which has the same rights of offset as described above.