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Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2014
segment
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Jan. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Service agreement term   1 year        
Initial period of service term   90 days        
Number of reportable segments   2us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments        
Notes receivable   $ 10,208,000hcsg_NotesReceivableImpairedNonperforming $ 2,892,000hcsg_NotesReceivableImpairedNonperforming      
Discounted notes receivable   10,196,000hcsg_DiscountedNotesReceivable 2,880,000hcsg_DiscountedNotesReceivable      
Marketable securities   11,799,000us-gaap_MarketableSecurities        
Unrealized gains from marketable securities   25,000us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss        
Amortization period of inventories and supplies   24 months        
Depreciation expense   3,946,000us-gaap_Depreciation 3,373,000us-gaap_Depreciation 2,947,000us-gaap_Depreciation    
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets   0us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment 0us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment 0us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment    
Percentage of reduction of Medicare payments to nursing centers 11.10%hcsg_PercentageOfReductionOfMedicarePaymentsToNursingCenters          
Autos And Trucks [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Useful life   3 years        
Minimum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Days to notify cancellation of service   30 days        
Property and equipment payment terms   24 months        
Percentage of revenue from a major client   3.00%hcsg_PercentageOfRevenueFromMajorCustomer
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
       
Minimum [Member] | Laundry And Linen Equipment Installations [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Useful life   3 years        
Minimum [Member] | Housekeeping, And Office Furniture And Equipment [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Useful life   3 years        
Maximum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Days to notify cancellation of service   90 days        
Property and equipment payment terms   60 months        
Percentage of reduction of Medicare payments to plans and providers         2.00%hcsg_PercentageOfReductionOfMedicarePaymentsToPlansAndProviders
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
 
Percentage of revenue from a major client   6.00%hcsg_PercentageOfRevenueFromMajorCustomer
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
       
Maximum [Member] | Laundry And Linen Equipment Installations [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Useful life   7 years        
Maximum [Member] | Housekeeping, And Office Furniture And Equipment [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Useful life   7 years        
Change in Self-Insurance Reserve [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Self-insurance claims reserve adjustment           $ 37,416,000hcsg_SelfInsuranceClaimsReserveAdjustment
/ us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingEstimateByTypeAxis
= hcsg_ChangeinSelfInsuranceReserveMember
Non-cash, tax-effected charge, impact per diluted share           $ 0.33hcsg_NoncashTaxEffectedChargeImpactPerDilutedShare
/ us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingEstimateByTypeAxis
= hcsg_ChangeinSelfInsuranceReserveMember
Change in Self-Insurance Reserve [Member] | Minimum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Estimated self-insurance claim close-out period           15 years
Change in Self-Insurance Reserve [Member] | Maximum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Estimated self-insurance claim close-out period           17 years