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Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses
Note 5 – Allowance for Credit Losses
Activity in the ACL is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Allowance on
 PCD Loans
Acquired
Provision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesEnding
Balance
Construction and land development$8,641 $— $388 $— $15 $9,044 
CRE - owner occupied
23,033 — 907 (23)1 23,918 
CRE - non-owner occupied
55,775 8,399 1,678 — 37 65,889 
Residential real estate50,120 — 437 — 22 50,579 
Commercial and financial37,379 — 2,768 (5,789)636 34,994 
Consumer7,102 — 119 (480)190 6,931 
Totals$182,050 $8,399 $6,297 $(6,292)$901 $191,355 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Allowance on
 PCD Loans
Acquired
Provision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesEnding
Balance
Construction and land development$6,556 $— $945 $(139)$4 $7,366 
CRE - owner occupied
12,942 22 1,388 (197)5 14,160 
CRE - non-owner occupied
46,627 1 2,828 — 348 49,804 
Residential real estate41,687 60 686 (174)59 42,318 
Commercial and financial27,109 18 2,411 (4,431)1,454 26,561 
Consumer7,263 5 113 (371)234 7,244 
Totals$142,184 $106 $8,371 $(5,312)$2,104 $147,453 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Allowance on
 PCD Loans
Acquired
Provision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesEnding
Balance
Construction and land development$9,740 $— $(782)$(34)$120 $9,044 
CRE - owner occupied
16,528 — 7,206 (45)229 23,918 
CRE - non-owner occupied
56,143 8,399 2,254 (1,068)161 65,889 
Residential real estate51,297 — (419)(355)56 50,579 
Commercial and financial37,943 — 7,105 (11,628)1,574 34,994 
Consumer7,152 — 691 (1,693)781 6,931 
Totals$178,803 $8,399 $16,055 $(14,823)$2,921 $191,355 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(In thousands)Beginning BalanceAllowance on
 PCD Loans
Acquired
Provision
for Credit Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesEnding
Balance
Construction and land development$7,252 $— $241 $(139)$12 $7,366 
CRE - owner occupied
11,825 22 2,503 (197)7 14,160 
CRE - non-owner occupied
43,866 1 4,761 (320)1,496 49,804 
Residential real estate39,168 60 3,390 (400)100 42,318 
Commercial and financial27,533 18 10,748 (14,163)2,425 26,561 
Consumer8,411 5 357 (2,296)767 7,244 
Totals$138,055 $106 $22,000 $(17,515)$4,807 $147,453 

Management establishes the allowance using relevant available information from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Forecast data is sourced from Moody’s, a firm widely recognized for its research, analysis, and economic forecasts. The forecasts of future economic conditions are over the expected remaining life of the loan using economic forecasts that revert to long-term historical averages over time.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company utilized a multiple scenario model comprised of a blend of Moody’s economic scenarios and considered the uncertainty associated with the assumptions in the scenarios, including continued actions taken by the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy and changes in interest rates and the potential impact of those actions. Outcomes could differ from the scenarios utilized, and the Company incorporated qualitative considerations reflecting the risk of uncertain economic conditions, and for additional dimensions of risk that may not be captured in the quantitative model.
The following section discusses changes in the level of the ACL for the three months ended September 30, 2026.
The allowance increased $9.3 million, or 5.1%, during the third quarter of 2026 to $191.4 million, representing 1.41% of loans held for investment as of September 30, 2026.
During the third quarter of 2026, the Company recorded an $8.4 million measurement period adjustment related to an acquired loan that was determined to meet the definition of PCD as of the acquisition date. The measurement period adjustment increased the ACL on acquired PCD loans by $8.4 million based on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
In the Construction and land development segment, the increase in allowance is driven by the increase in loan balances. In this segment, the primary source of repayment is typically from proceeds of the sale or permanent financing of the underlying property; therefore, industry and collateral type and estimated collateral values are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.
In the CRE - owner-occupied segment, the allowance increased due to the increase in loan balances. Risk characteristics include, but are not limited to, collateral type, note structure and loan seasoning.
In the CRE - non-owner-occupied segment, the allowance increased due to the $8.4 million measurement period adjustment on an acquired loan, and due to the increase in loan balances in this segment. Repayment is often dependent upon rental income from the successful operation of the underlying property or from the sale of the property. Loan performance may be adversely affected by general economic conditions or conditions specific to the real estate market, including property types. Collateral type, note structure, and loan seasoning are among the risk characteristics analyzed for this segment.
The Residential real estate segment includes residential mortgage, home equity loans, and HELOCs. The increase in the allowance is due to the increase in loan balances. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, borrower FICO score, lien position, LTV ratios, and loan seasoning.
In the Commercial and financial segment, borrowers are primarily small to medium sized professional firms and other businesses, and loans are generally supported by projected cash flows of the business, collateralized by business assets, and/or guaranteed by the business owners. The allowance decreased in the third quarter due to a decrease in modeled expected losses and due to charge-offs. Industry, collateral type, estimated collateral values, and loan seasoning are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.
Consumer loans include installment and revolving lines, loans for automobiles, boats, and other personal or family purposes. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, LTV ratios, loan seasoning, and FICO scores. The decrease in allowance for consumer loans was driven by a decrease in loan balances.