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Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
 
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning of year
 
$
147,578

 
$
64,649

 
$
25,211

Changes from business combinations
 
57,175

 
82,929

 
39,438

Total
 
$
204,753

 
$
147,578

 
$
64,649



 The Company performs an analysis for goodwill impairment on an annual basis. Based on the analysis performed in the fourth quarter, the Company has concluded goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
 
Acquired intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles ("CDI"), which are intangible assets arising from the purchase of deposits separately or from bank acquisitions. The change in balance for CDI is as follows:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning of year
 
$
18,937

 
$
14,572

 
$
8,594

Acquired CDI
 
10,170

 
7,726

 
8,464

Amortization expense
 
(4,300
)
 
(3,361
)
 
(2,486
)
End of year
 
$
24,807

 
$
18,937

 
$
14,572

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In months)
 
 

 
 
 
 

Remaining average amortization period for CDI
 
58

 
63

 
64


 
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company's CDI subject to amortization as of:
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Deposit base
 
$
36,691

 
$
(11,884
)
 
$
26,522

 
$
(7,585
)

 
The annual amortization expense for the Company's CDI determined using the straight line method for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2018 is $5.9 million, $5.8 million, $4.6 million, $4.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
 
Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") retained from the sale of Small Business Administration ("SBA") guarantees totaled $1.1 million and $0.2 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.