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IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance [Abstract]  
Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Text Block]
NOTE F — IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
During the six months ending June 30, 2015 and 2014, newly identified troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) totaled $0.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Loans that are modified, but where full collection under the modified terms is doubtful are classified as nonaccrual loans from the date of modification.
 
The Company’s TDR concessions granted generally do not include forgiveness of principal balances. Loan modifications are not reported in calendar years after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreements.
 
When a loan is modified as a TDR, there is not a direct, material impact on the loans within the Consolidated Balance Sheet, as principal balances are generally not forgiven. Most loans prior to modification were classified as an impaired loan and the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with Company policy.
 
The following table presents loans that were modified within the six months ending June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-
 
Post-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Modification
 
Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Specific
 
Valuation
 
 
 
of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Reserve
 
Allowance
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Residential real estate
 
 
1
 
$
26
 
$
25
 
$
0
 
$
1
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2
 
 
911
 
 
859
 
 
0
 
 
52
 
Consumer
 
 
1
 
 
48
 
 
45
 
 
0
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
4
 
$
985
 
$
929
 
$
0
 
$
56
 
 
The following table presents loans that were modified within the six months ending June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-
 
Post-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Modification
 
Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Specific
 
Valuation
 
 
 
of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Reserve
 
Allowance
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Residential real estate
 
 
3
 
$
601
 
$
564
 
$
0
 
$
37
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
1
 
 
4,300
 
 
3,975
 
 
0
 
 
325
 
 
 
 
4
 
$
4,901
 
$
4,539
 
$
0
 
$
362
 
 
No accruing loans that were restructured within the twelve months preceding June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 60 days or more delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to other real estate owned. A defaulted TDR is generally placed on nonaccrual and specific allowance for loan loss is assigned in accordance with the Company’s policy.
 
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance were as follows:
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
Related
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Valuation
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
$
1,762
 
$
2,070
 
$
0
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
3,434
 
 
4,804
 
 
0
 
Residential real estate
 
 
10,264
 
 
14,500
 
 
0
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
115
 
 
115
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
156
 
 
214
 
 
0
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
905
 
 
935
 
 
142
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
6,341
 
 
6,414
 
 
417
 
Residential real estate
 
 
15,078
 
 
15,455
 
 
2,483
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
480
 
 
488
 
 
94
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
2,667
 
 
3,005
 
 
142
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
9,775
 
 
11,218
 
 
417
 
Residential real estate
 
 
25,342
 
 
29,955
 
 
2,483
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
115
 
 
115
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
636
 
 
702
 
 
94
 
 
 
$
38,535
 
$
44,995
 
$
3,136
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
Related
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Valuation
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
$
1,824
 
$
2,239
 
$
0
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
3,087
 
 
4,600
 
 
0
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,898
 
 
16,562
 
 
0
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
120
 
 
120
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
65
 
 
93
 
 
0
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
886
 
 
931
 
 
159
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
8,359
 
 
8,469
 
 
529
 
Residential real estate
 
 
16,804
 
 
17,693
 
 
2,741
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
534
 
 
562
 
 
112
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
2,710
 
 
3,170
 
 
159
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
11,446
 
 
13,069
 
 
529
 
Residential real estate
 
 
28,702
 
 
34,255
 
 
2,741
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
120
 
 
120
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
599
 
 
655
 
 
112
 
 
 
$
43,577
 
$
51,269
 
$
3,541
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s average recorded investments in impaired loans and related interest income were as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
$
1,838
 
$
14
 
$
2,036
 
$
29
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2,942
 
 
23
 
 
1,547
 
 
7
 
Residential real estate
 
 
10,877
 
 
30
 
 
12,063
 
 
4
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
116
 
 
1
 
 
50
 
 
3
 
Consumer
 
 
141
 
 
0
 
 
302
 
 
0
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
 
816
 
 
11
 
 
1,367
 
 
6
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
7,188
 
 
51
 
 
10,952
 
 
268
 
Residential real estate
 
 
15,682
 
 
99
 
 
21,505
 
 
122
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
112
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
503
 
 
5
 
 
538
 
 
5
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
 
2,654
 
 
25
 
 
3,403
 
 
35
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
10,130
 
 
74
 
 
12,499
 
 
275
 
Residential real estate
 
 
26,559
 
 
129
 
 
33,568
 
 
126
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
116
 
 
1
 
 
162
 
 
3
 
Consumer
 
 
644
 
 
5
 
 
840
 
 
5
 
 
 
$
40,103
 
$
234
 
$
50,472
 
$
444
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s average recorded investments in impaired loans and related interest income were as follows:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
$
1,839
 
$
32
 
$
2,196
 
$
51
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2,950
 
 
27
 
 
2,394
 
 
7
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,268
 
 
65
 
 
12,333
 
 
7
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
118
 
 
3
 
 
76
 
 
5
 
Consumer
 
 
114
 
 
0
 
 
345
 
 
0
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
 
832
 
 
16
 
 
1,311
 
 
12
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
7,649
 
 
125
 
 
9,853
 
 
361
 
Residential real estate
 
 
16,106
 
 
198
 
 
22,215
 
 
251
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
88
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
516
 
 
11
 
 
541
 
 
10
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
 
2,671
 
 
48
 
 
3,507
 
 
63
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
10,599
 
 
152
 
 
12,247
 
 
368
 
Residential real estate
 
 
27,374
 
 
263
 
 
34,548
 
 
258
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
118
 
 
3
 
 
164
 
 
5
 
Consumer
 
 
630
 
 
11
 
 
886
 
 
10
 
 
 
$
41,392
 
$
477
 
$
51,352
 
$
704
 
 
Impaired loans also include loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions to borrowers who experienced financial difficulties have been granted. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accruing TDRs totaled $23.4 million and $25.0 million, respectively.
 
Interest payments received on impaired loans are recorded as interest income unless collection of the remaining recorded investment is doubtful at which time payments received are recorded as reductions to principal. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded $477,000 and $704,000, respectively, in interest income on impaired loans.
 
For impaired loans whose impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, a total of $142,000 and $141,000, respectively, was included in interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and represents the change in present value attributable to the passage of time.
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses (excluding PCI loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Provision
 
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
for Loan
 
Charge-
 
 
 
(Charge-Offs)
 
Ending
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Losses
 
Offs
 
Recoveries
 
Recoveries
 
Balance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
842
 
$
(101)
 
$
(19)
 
$
165
 
$
146
 
$
887
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
4,827
 
 
535
 
 
(146)
 
 
62
 
 
(84)
 
 
5,278
 
Residential real estate
 
 
9,666
 
 
(182)
 
 
(155)
 
 
358
 
 
203
 
 
9,687
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
1,374
 
 
(411)
 
 
(255)
 
 
237
 
 
(18)
 
 
945
 
Consumer
 
 
919
 
 
895
 
 
(60)
 
 
28
 
 
(32)
 
 
1,782
 
 
 
$
17,628
 
$
736
 
$
(635)
 
$
850
 
$
215
 
$
18,579
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Provision
 
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
for Loan
 
Charge-
 
 
 
(Charge-Offs)
 
Ending
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Losses
 
Offs
 
Recoveries
 
Recoveries
 
Balance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
722
 
$
19
 
$
(66)
 
$
212
 
$
146
 
$
887
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
4,528
 
 
765
 
 
(302)
 
 
287
 
 
(15)
 
 
5,278
 
Residential real estate
 
 
9,784
 
 
(549)
 
 
(322)
 
 
773
 
 
451
 
 
9,686
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
1,179
 
 
(288)
 
 
(274)
 
 
328
 
 
54
 
 
945
 
Consumer
 
 
794
 
 
1,193
 
 
(254)
 
 
50
 
 
(204)
 
 
1,783
 
 
 
$
17,007
 
$
1,140
 
$
(1,218)
 
$
1,650
 
$
432
 
$
18,579
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Provision
 
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
for Loan
 
Charge-
 
 
 
(Charge-Offs)
 
Ending
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Losses
 
Offs
 
Recoveries
 
Recoveries
 
Balance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
796
 
$
240
 
$
(196)
 
$
27
 
$
(169)
 
$
867
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
6,753
 
 
(1,528)
 
 
(50)
 
 
18
 
 
(32)
 
 
5,193
 
Residential real estate
 
 
10,358
 
 
(32)
 
 
(95)
 
 
400
 
 
305
 
 
10,631
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
853
 
 
(167)
 
 
0
 
 
23
 
 
23
 
 
709
 
Consumer
 
 
712
 
 
43
 
 
(40)
 
 
25
 
 
(15)
 
 
740
 
 
 
$
19,472
 
$
(1,444)
 
$
(381)
 
$
493
 
$
112
 
$
18,140
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Provision
 
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
for Loan
 
Charge-
 
 
 
(Charge-Offs)
 
Ending
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Losses
 
Offs
 
Recoveries
 
Recoveries
 
Balance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
808
 
$
204
 
$
(199)
 
$
54
 
$
(145)
 
$
867
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
6,160
 
 
(1,087)
 
 
(134)
 
 
254
 
 
120
 
 
5,193
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,659
 
 
(1,410)
 
 
(207)
 
 
589
 
 
382
 
 
10,631
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
710
 
 
53
 
 
(108)
 
 
54
 
 
(54)
 
 
709
 
Consumer
 
 
731
 
 
61
 
 
(97)
 
 
45
 
 
(52)
 
 
740
 
 
 
$
20,068
 
$
(2,179)
 
$
(745)
 
$
996
 
$
251
 
$
18,140
 
 
The allowance for loan losses is composed of specific allowances for certain impaired loans and general allowances grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics. The Company’s loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) and related allowance at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is shown in the following tables:
 
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Individually Evaluated for
 
Collectively Evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment
 
Impairment
 
Total
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
2,667
 
$
142
 
$
91,022
 
$
745
 
$
93,689
 
$
887
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
9,775
 
 
417
 
 
879,203
 
 
4,861
 
 
888,978
 
 
5,278
 
Residential real estate
 
 
25,342
 
 
2,483
 
 
669,929
 
 
7,203
 
 
695,271
 
 
9,686
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
115
 
 
0
 
 
188,993
 
 
945
 
 
189,108
 
 
945
 
Consumer
 
 
636
 
 
94
 
 
63,155
 
 
1,689
 
 
63,791
 
 
1,783
 
 
 
$
38,535
 
$
3,136
 
$
1,892,302
 
$
15,443
 
$
1,930,837
 
$
18,579
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Individually Evaluated for
 
Collectively Evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment
 
Impairment
 
Total
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
2,710
 
$
159
 
$
82,769
 
$
563
 
$
85,479
 
$
722
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
11,446
 
 
529
 
 
821,609
 
 
3,999
 
 
833,055
 
 
4,528
 
Residential real estate
 
 
28,702
 
 
2,741
 
 
657,344
 
 
7,043
 
 
686,046
 
 
9,784
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
120
 
 
0
 
 
155,964
 
 
1,179
 
 
156,084
 
 
1,179
 
Consumer
 
 
599
 
 
112
 
 
52,808
 
 
682
 
 
53,407
 
 
794
 
 
 
$
43,577
 
$
3,541
 
$
1,770,494
 
$
13,466
 
$
1,814,071
 
$
17,007
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 included loans acquired from BANKshares on October 1, 2014 that are not PCI loans. These loans are performing loans recorded at estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value adjustment represents the total fair value discount of each PUL, is accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans on a level yield basis, and remained adequate at June 30, 2015.
 
The table below summarizes PCI loans that were individually evaluated for impairment based on expected cash flows at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
PCI Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
1,489
 
$
212
 
$
1,557
 
$
43
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
3,350
 
 
0
 
 
4,092
 
 
3
 
Residential real estate
 
 
506
 
 
0
 
 
851
 
 
18
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
1,217
 
 
0
 
 
1,312
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
2
 
 
0
 
 
 
$
6,562
 
$
212
 
$
7,814
 
$
64