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IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance [Abstract]  
Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Text Block]
NOTE F — IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
During the three months ending March 31, 2015 and 2014, newly identified troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) totaled $1.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Loans that are modified, but where full collection under the modified terms is doubtful are classified as nonaccrual loans from the date of modification.
 
The Company’s TDR concessions granted generally do not include forgiveness of principal balances. Loan modifications are not reported in calendar years after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreements.
 
When a loan is modified as a TDR, there is not a direct, material impact on the loans within the Consolidated Balance Sheet, as principal balances are generally not forgiven. Most loans prior to modification were classified as an impaired loan and the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with Company policy.
 
The following table presents loans that were modified within the three months ending March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-
 
Post-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Modification
 
Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Specific
 
Valuation
 
 
of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Reserve
 
Allowance
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Commercial real estate
 
2
 
$
911
 
$
859
 
$
0
 
$
52
 
 
 
2
 
$
911
 
$
859
 
$
0
 
$
52
 
 
No accruing loans that were restructured within the twelve months preceding March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 60 days or more delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to other real estate owned. A defaulted TDR is generally placed on nonaccrual and specific allowance for loan loss is assigned in accordance with the Company’s policy. 
 
 
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance were as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
Related
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Valuation
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
$
1,876
 
$
2,292
 
$
0
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2,696
 
 
4,266
 
 
0
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,183
 
 
15,438
 
 
0
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
117
 
 
117
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
133
 
 
188
 
 
0
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
772
 
 
822
 
 
136
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
7,611
 
 
7,680
 
 
467
 
Residential real estate
 
 
15,984
 
 
16,859
 
 
2,569
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
515
 
 
521
 
 
151
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
2,648
 
 
3,114
 
 
136
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
10,307
 
 
11,946
 
 
467
 
Residential real estate
 
 
27,167
 
 
32,297
 
 
2,569
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
117
 
 
117
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
648
 
 
709
 
 
151
 
 
 
$
40,887
 
$
48,183
 
$
3,323
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
Related
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Valuation
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
$
1,824
 
$
2,239
 
$
0
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
3,087
 
 
4,600
 
 
0
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,898
 
 
16,562
 
 
0
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
120
 
 
120
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
65
 
 
93
 
 
0
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
886
 
 
931
 
 
159
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
8,359
 
 
8,469
 
 
529
 
Residential real estate
 
 
16,804
 
 
17,693
 
 
2,741
 
Consumer
 
 
534
 
 
562
 
 
112
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
 
2,710
 
 
3,170
 
 
159
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
11,446
 
 
13,069
 
 
529
 
Residential real estate
 
 
28,702
 
 
34,255
 
 
2,741
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
120
 
 
120
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
599
 
 
655
 
 
112
 
 
 
$
43,577
 
$
51,269
 
$
3,541
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s average recorded investments in impaired loans and related interest income were as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Interest
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
$
1,841
 
$
18
 
$
2,357
 
$
27
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2,957
 
 
4
 
 
3,240
 
 
21
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,660
 
 
35
 
 
12,605
 
 
127
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
119
 
 
2
 
 
102
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
87
 
 
0
 
 
387
 
 
5
 
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
 
848
 
 
5
 
 
1,256
 
 
13
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
8,110
 
 
74
 
 
8,753
 
 
151
 
Residential real estate
 
 
16,530
 
 
99
 
 
22,925
 
 
213
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
 
63
 
 
2
 
Consumer
 
 
528
 
 
6
 
 
544
 
 
9
 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction & land development
 
 
2,689
 
 
23
 
 
3,613
 
 
40
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
11,067
 
 
78
 
 
11,993
 
 
172
 
Residential real estate
 
 
28,190
 
 
134
 
 
35,530
 
 
340
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
119
 
 
2
 
 
165
 
 
2
 
Consumer
 
 
615
 
 
6
 
 
931
 
 
14
 
 
 
$
42,680
 
$
243
 
$
52,232
 
$
568
 
 
Impaired loans also include loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions to borrowers who experienced financial difficulties have been granted. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accruing TDRs totaled $23.8 million and $25.0 million, respectively.
 
Interest payments received on impaired loans are recorded as interest income unless collection of the remaining recorded investment is doubtful at which time payments received are recorded as reductions to principal. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded $243,000 and $568,000, respectively, in interest income on impaired loans.
 
For impaired loans whose impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, a total of $72,000 and $65,000, respectively, was included in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and represents the change in present value attributable to the passage of time.
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses (excluding PCI loans) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
for Loan
 
Charge-
 
 
 
 
(Charge-Offs)
 
Ending
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Losses
 
Offs
 
Recoveries
 
Recoveries
 
Balance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
722
 
$
120
 
$
(47)
 
$
47
 
$
0
 
$
842
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
4,528
 
 
230
 
 
(156)
 
 
225
 
 
69
 
 
4,827
 
Residential real estate
 
 
9,784
 
 
(367)
 
 
(167)
 
 
416
 
 
249
 
 
9,666
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
1,179
 
 
124
 
 
(19)
 
 
90
 
 
71
 
 
1,374
 
Consumer
 
 
794
 
 
297
 
 
(194)
 
 
22
 
 
(172)
 
 
919
 
 
 
$
17,007
 
$
404
 
$
(583)
 
$
800
 
$
217
 
$
17,628
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
for Loan
 
Charge-
 
 
 
 
(Charge-Offs)
 
Ending
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Losses
 
Offs
 
Recoveries
 
Recoveries
 
Balance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
808
 
$
(36)
 
$
(3)
 
$
27
 
$
24
 
$
796
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
6,160
 
 
441
 
 
(84)
 
 
236
 
 
152
 
 
6,753
 
Residential real estate
 
 
11,659
 
 
(1,378)
 
 
(112)
 
 
189
 
 
77
 
 
10,358
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
710
 
 
220
 
 
(108)
 
 
31
 
 
(77)
 
 
853
 
Consumer
 
 
731
 
 
18
 
 
(57)
 
 
20
 
 
(37)
 
 
712
 
 
 
$
20,068
 
$
(735)
 
$
(364)
 
$
503
 
$
139
 
$
19,472
 
 
The allowance for loan losses is composed of specific allowances for certain impaired loans and general allowances grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics. The Company’s loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) and related allowance at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is shown in the following tables: 
 
 
At March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Individually Evaluated for
 
Collectively Evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment
 
Impairment
 
Total
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
2,648
 
$
136
 
$
96,221
 
$
706
 
$
98,869
 
$
842
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
10,307
 
 
467
 
 
834,933
 
 
4,360
 
 
845,240
 
 
4,827
 
Residential real estate
 
 
27,167
 
 
2,569
 
 
655,732
 
 
7,097
 
 
682,899
 
 
9,666
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
117
 
 
0
 
 
162,670
 
 
1,374
 
 
162,787
 
 
1,374
 
Consumer
 
 
648
 
 
151
 
 
56,925
 
 
768
 
 
57,573
 
 
919
 
 
 
$
40,887
 
$
3,323
 
$
1,806,481
 
$
14,305
 
$
1,847,368
 
$
17,628
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Individually Evaluated for
 
Collectively Evaluated for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment
 
Impairment
 
Total
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
2,710
 
$
159
 
$
82,769
 
$
563
 
$
85,479
 
$
722
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
11,446
 
 
529
 
 
821,609
 
 
3,999
 
 
833,055
 
 
4,528
 
Residential real estate
 
 
28,702
 
 
2,741
 
 
657,344
 
 
7,043
 
 
686,046
 
 
9,784
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
120
 
 
0
 
 
155,964
 
 
1,179
 
 
156,084
 
 
1,179
 
Consumer
 
 
599
 
 
112
 
 
52,808
 
 
682
 
 
53,407
 
 
794
 
 
 
$
43,577
 
$
3,541
 
$
1,770,494
 
$
13,466
 
$
1,814,071
 
$
17,007
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 included loans acquired from BANKshares on October 1, 2014 that are not PCI loans. These loans are performing loans recorded at estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value adjustment represents the total fair value discount of each PUL, is accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans on a level yield basis, and remained adequate at March 31, 2015.
 
The table below summarizes PCI loans that were individually evaluated for impairment based on expected cash flows at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
PCI Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
Carrying
 
Associated
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Value
 
Allowance
 
Construction & land development
 
$
1,472
 
$
81
 
$
1,557
 
$
43
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
3,684
 
 
5
 
 
4,092
 
 
3
 
Residential real estate
 
 
699
 
 
5
 
 
851
 
 
18
 
Commercial and financial
 
 
1,263
 
 
2
 
 
1,312
 
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
1
 
 
0
 
 
2
 
 
0
 
 
 
$
7,119
 
$
93
 
$
7,814
 
$
64