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Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:
 September 30, 2022
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$5,398 $$(330)$5,072 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,573,618 86 (220,135)1,353,569 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations183,740 22 (11,798)171,964 
Collateralized loan obligations314,214 — (12,140)302,074 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions30,167 139 (2,251)28,055 
Totals$2,107,137 $251 $(246,654)$1,860,734 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities$774,706 $65 $(129,332)$645,439 
Totals$774,706 $65 $(129,332)$645,439 
 December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$6,466 $316 $(3)$6,779 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,234,721 8,308 (20,309)1,222,720 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations88,096 1,091 (420)88,767 
Collateralized loan obligations292,751 63 (124)292,690 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions31,624 1,740 (1)33,363 
Totals$1,653,658 $11,518 $(20,857)$1,644,319 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities$638,640 $3,828 $(15,070)$627,398 
Totals$638,640 $3,828 $(15,070)$627,398 
During the first quarter of 2022, securities with a fair value of $26.0 million obtained in the acquisition of Business Bank of Florida Corp. were immediately sold. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. There were no other sales of securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Proceeds from the sales of securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $1.0 million, and $57.2 million, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $0.2 million and gross losses of $0.3 million. Also included in “Securities losses, net” are decreases of $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and decreases of $30 thousand and $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, in the value of an investment in shares of a mutual fund that invests in CRA-qualified debt securities.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company reclassified debt securities with an amortized cost of $210.8 million from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, as it has the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity. These securities had net unrealized gains of $0.8 million at the date of transfer, which will continue to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as an adjustment of yield. The effect on interest income of the amortization of net unrealized gains is offset by the amortization of the premium on the securities transferred.
At September 30, 2022, debt securities with a fair value of $387.8 million were pledged primarily as collateral for public deposits and secured borrowings.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at September 30, 2022, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because prepayments of the underlying collateral for these securities may occur, due to the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
September 30, 2022
 Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$— $— $1,546 $1,544 
Due after one year through five years— — 15,959 15,817 
Due after five years through ten years— — 3,788 3,645 
Due after ten years— — 14,272 12,121 
 — — 35,565 33,127 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities774,706 645,439 1,573,618 1,353,569 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations— — 183,740 171,964 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 314,214 302,074 
Totals$774,706 $645,439 $2,107,137 $1,860,734 
The estimated fair value of a security is determined based on market quotations when available or, if not available, by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flows analyses, or using observable market data. The tables below indicate the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
 September 30, 2022
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$3,987 $(318)$292 $(12)$4,279 $(330)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities941,663 (119,928)398,769 (100,207)1,340,432 (220,135)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations162,976 (10,801)7,721 (997)170,697 (11,798)
Collateralized loan obligations249,362 (10,404)52,711 (1,736)302,073 (12,140)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions23,049 (2,172)421 (79)23,470 (2,251)
Totals$1,381,037 $(143,623)$459,914 $(103,031)$1,840,951 $(246,654)
 December 31, 2021
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$97 $(1)$245 $(2)$342 $(3)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities955,881 (19,575)11,953 (734)967,834 (20,309)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations33,640 (173)9,628 (247)43,268 (420)
Collateralized loan obligations123,202 (81)9,461 (43)132,663 (124)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions499 (1)— — 499 (1)
Totals$1,113,319 $(19,831)$31,287 $(1,026)$1,144,606 $(20,857)
At September 30, 2022, the Company had unrealized losses of $220.1 million on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government-sponsored entities having a fair value of $1.3 billion. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. The implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the portfolio provide a sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2022, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2022, the Company had $12.1 million of unrealized losses in floating rate collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) having a fair value of $302.1 million. CLOs are special purpose vehicles and those in which the Company has invested acquire nearly all first-lien, broadly syndicated corporate loans across a diversified band of industries while providing support to senior tranche investors. As of September 30, 2022, all positions held by the Company are in AAA and AA tranches, with average credit support of 37% and 36%, respectively. The Company evaluates the securities for potential credit losses by modeling expected loan-level defaults, recoveries, and prepayments for each CLO security. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2022, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2022, the Company had $11.8 million of unrealized losses on private label residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations having a fair value of $170.7 million. The collateral underlying these mortgage investments is primarily residential real estate. The securities have average credit support of 20%. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2022, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2022, the Company had $2.3 million of unrealized losses on municipal securities having a fair value of $23.5 million. These securities are highly rated issuances of state or local municipalities, all of which are continuing to make timely contractual payments. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. As a result, as of September 30, 2022, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
All held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities are issued by government-sponsored entities, which are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. While the potential for default on these securities may be something greater than zero, the long history with no credit losses, the implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the HTM portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. As a result, as of September 30, 2022, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
Included in Other Assets at September 30, 2022 is $38.2 million of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock stated at par value. The Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances, which may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these cost method investment securities. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities and HTM debt securities of $5.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2022, and $3.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2021, is included in Other Assets. Also included in Other Assets is an $8.2 million investment in a CRA-qualified mutual fund carried at fair value.
The Company holds 11,330 shares of Visa Class B stock, which, following resolution of Visa litigation, will be converted to Visa Class A shares. Under the current conversion ratio that became effective June 29, 2022, the Company would receive 1.6059 shares of Class A stock for each share of Class B stock for a total of 18,194 shares of Visa Class A stock. The ownership of Visa stock is related to prior ownership in Visa's network while Visa operated as a cooperative, and is recorded on the Company's financial records at a zero basis.