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Loans
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
Loans held for investment are categorized into the following segments:
•Construction and land development: Loans are extended to both commercial and consumer customers which are collateralized by and for the purpose of funding land development and construction projects, including 1-4 family residential construction, multi-family property and non-farm residential property where the primary source of repayment is from proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property.
•Commercial real estate - owner-occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring real estate to be occupied by the borrower's business. These loans are collateralized by the subject property and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the performance of the company occupying the property.
•Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring commercial property where occupancy by the borrower is not their primary intent. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans, collateralized by the subject property, and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on rental income from the successful operation of the property.
•Residential real estate: Loans are extended to consumer customers and collateralized primarily by 1-4 family residential properties and include fixed and variable rate mortgages, home equity mortgages, and home equity lines of credit. Loans are primarily written based on conventional loan agency guidelines, including loans that exceed agency value limitations. Sources of repayment may be from the occupant of the residential property or from cash flows on rental income from the successful operation of the property.
•Commercial and financial: Loans are extended to commercial customers. The purpose of the loans can be working capital, physical asset expansion, asset acquisition or other business purposes. Loans may be collateralized by assets owned by the borrower or the borrower's business. Commercial loans are based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the borrower's business and secondarily on the capacity of credit enhancements, guarantees and underlying collateral provided by the borrower.
•Consumer: Loans are extended to consumer customers. The segment includes both installment loans and lines of credit which may be collateralized or non-collateralized.
•Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”): Loans originated under a temporary program established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), and extended by the Economic Aid Act. Under the terms of the program, balances may be forgiven if the borrower uses the funds in a manner consistent with the program guidelines, and repayment is guaranteed by the U.S. government.
The following tables present net loan balances by segment as of:
 March 31, 2022
(In thousands)Portfolio LoansAcquired Non-PCD LoansPCD LoansTotal
Construction and land development$226,149 $33,231 $41 $259,421 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied990,929 273,498 20,088 1,284,515 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied1,400,270 488,400 77,480 1,966,150 
Residential real estate1,379,911 214,401 5,333 1,599,645 
Commercial and financial1,007,064 110,161 15,281 1,132,506 
Consumer165,650 4,074 — 169,724 
Paycheck Protection Program29,137 10,119 — 39,256 
Totals$5,199,110 $1,133,884 $118,223 $6,451,217 
 December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Portfolio LoansAcquired Non-PCD LoansPCD LoansTotal
Construction and land development$199,341 $31,438 $45 $230,824 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied983,517 186,812 27,445 1,197,774 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied1,278,180 382,554 75,705 1,736,439 
Residential real estate1,261,306 156,957 7,091 1,425,354 
Commercial and financial968,318 84,395 16,643 1,069,356 
Consumer169,507 4,658 10 174,175 
Paycheck Protection Program69,503 21,604 — 91,107 
Totals$4,929,672 $868,418 $126,939 $5,925,029 
The amortized cost basis of loans at March 31, 2022 included net deferred costs of $27.6 million on non-PPP portfolio loans and net deferred fees of $1.0 million on PPP loans. At December 31, 2021, the amortized cost basis included net deferred costs of $31.0 million on non-PPP portfolio loans and net deferred fees of $2.4 million on PPP loans. At March 31, 2022, the remaining fair value adjustments on acquired loans were $24.1 million, or 1.9% of the outstanding acquired loan balances,
compared to $23.1 million, or 2.3% of the acquired loan balances at December 31, 2021. These amounts are accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans on a level yield basis.
Accrued interest receivable is included within Other Assets and was $15.5 million and $14.7 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The following tables present the status of net loan balances as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
 March 31, 2022
(In thousands)CurrentAccruing
30-59 Days
Past Due		Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due		Accruing
Greater
Than
90 Days		NonaccrualTotal
Portfolio Loans      
Construction and land development$225,921 $— $— $— $228 $226,149 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied990,260 — — — 669 990,929 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied1,399,902 35 — — 333 1,400,270 
Residential real estate1,372,141 155 275 — 7,340 1,379,911 
Commercial and financial1,000,983 2,738 — 40 3,303 1,007,064 
Consumer164,430 638 458 — 124 165,650 
Paycheck Protection Program1
29,109 28 — — — 29,137 
Total Portfolio Loans$5,182,746 $3,594 $733 $40 $11,997 $5,199,110 
Acquired Non-PCD Loans
Construction and land development$33,231 $— $— $— $— $33,231 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied273,498 — — — — 273,498 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied487,175 — — — 1,225 488,400 
Residential real estate213,208 — — — 1,193 214,401 
Commercial and financial109,805 282 — — 74 110,161 
Consumer3,837 — — — 237 4,074 
Paycheck Protection Program1
10,119 — — — — 10,119 
 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans$1,130,873 $282 $— $— $2,729 $1,133,884 
PCD Loans
Construction and land development$37 $— $— $— $4 $41 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied16,915 — — — 3,173 20,088 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied74,256 — — — 3,224 77,480 
Residential real estate4,624 — — — 709 5,333 
Commercial and financial10,908 — — — 4,373 15,281 
Consumer— — — — — — 
Total PCD Loans$106,740 $— $— $— $11,483 $118,223 
Total Loans$6,420,359 $3,876 $733 $40 $26,209 $6,451,217 
1Paycheck Protection Program loans are not reflected as past due when forgiveness applications are being processed by the SBA. Repayment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by the U.S. government.
 
 December 31, 2021
(In thousands)CurrentAccruing
30-59 Days
Past Due		Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due		Accruing
Greater
Than
90 Days		NonaccrualTotal
Portfolio Loans      
Construction and land development$199,087 $— $— $— $254 $199,341 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied982,804 — — — 713 983,517 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied1,276,582 — — — 1,598 1,278,180 
Residential real estate1,248,160 3,457 143 — 9,546 1,261,306 
Commercial and financial963,828 851 41 — 3,598 968,318 
Consumer168,791 565 23 15 113 169,507 
Paycheck Protection Program1
69,434 — — 69 — 69,503 
 Total Portfolio Loans$4,908,686 $4,873 $207 $84 $15,822 $4,929,672 
Acquired Non-PCD Loans
Construction and land development$31,438 $— $— $— $— $31,438 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied186,652 — 160 — — 186,812 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied381,510 — — — 1,044 382,554 
Residential real estate154,981 182 — — 1,794 156,957 
Commercial and financial84,180 — 40 — 175 84,395 
Consumer4,082 135 — — 441 4,658 
Paycheck Protection Program1
21,567 — — 37 — 21,604 
 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans$864,410 $317 $200 $37 $3,454 $868,418 
PCD Loans
Construction and land development$40 $— $— $— $5 $45 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied24,192 — — — 3,253 27,445 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied72,442 — — — 3,263 75,705 
Residential real estate5,386 — — — 1,705 7,091 
Commercial and financial13,547 — — — 3,096 16,643 
Consumer10 — — — — 10 
 Total PCD Loans$115,617 $— $— $— $11,322 $126,939 
Total Loans$5,888,713 $5,190 $407 $121 $30,598 $5,925,029 
1Paycheck Protection Program loans are not reflected as past due when forgiveness applications are being processed by the SBA. Repayment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by the U.S. government.
All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest subsequently received on such loans is accounted for under the cost-recovery method, whereby interest income is not recognized until the loan balance is reduced to zero. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.2 million in interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following tables present net balances of loans on nonaccrual status and the related allowance for credit losses, if any, as of:
March 31, 2022
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans With No Related AllowanceNonaccrual Loans With an AllowanceTotal Nonaccrual LoansAllowance for Credit Losses
Construction and land development$12 $220 $232 $89 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied2,871 971 3,842 380 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied3,406 1,376 4,782 18 
Residential real estate9,145 97 9,242 35 
Commercial and financial4,084 3,666 7,750 1,945 
Consumer23 338 361 329 
Totals $19,541 $6,668 $26,209 $2,796 
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Nonaccrual Loans With No Related AllowanceNonaccrual Loans With an AllowanceTotal Nonaccrual LoansAllowance for Credit Losses
Construction and land development$37 $222 $259 $92 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied2,976 990 3,966 419 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied4,490 1,415 5,905 27 
Residential real estate12,358 687 13,045 357 
Commercial and financial2,676 4,193 6,869 2,384 
Consumer29 525 554 525 
Totals$22,566 $8,032 $30,598 $3,804 
Collateral-Dependent Loans
Loans are considered collateral-dependent when the repayment, based on the Company's assessment as of the reporting date, is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment. The following table presents collateral-dependent loans as of:
(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Construction and land development$248 $271 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied4,581 4,706 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied3,619 4,923 
Residential real estate 12,482 16,334 
Commercial and financial8,033 8,741 
Consumer478 741 
Totals $29,441 $35,716 
Loans by Risk Rating
The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of identifying problem and potential problem loans. The following classifications are used to categorize loans under the internal classification system:
•Pass: Loans that are not problem loans or potential problem loans are considered to be pass-rated.
•Special Mention: Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in the Substandard or Doubtful categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management's close attention are deemed to be Special Mention.
•Substandard: Loans with the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
•Substandard Impaired: Loans typically placed on nonaccrual and considered to be collateral-dependent or accruing TDRs.
•Doubtful: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness present makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The principal balance of loans classified as doubtful are likely to be charged off.
The following tables present the risk rating of loans by year of origination as of:
March 31, 2022
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
Construction and Land Development
Risk Ratings:
Pass$15,252 $118,289 $22,227 $30,059 $16,221 $16,738 $40,387 $259,173 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 7 — 7 
Substandard Impaired — — — — 220 21 — 241 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$15,252 $118,289 $22,227 $30,059 $16,441 $16,766 $40,387 $259,421 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
Risk Ratings:
Pass$57,482 $216,122 $161,838 $192,208 $128,139 $492,637 $11,429 $1,259,855 
Special Mention— — 6,464 5,322 641 1,528 — 13,955 
Substandard— — — — — 5,359 350 5,709 
Substandard Impaired — — — 2,672 310 2,014 — 4,996 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$57,482 $216,122 $168,302 $200,202 $129,090 $501,538 $11,779 $1,284,515 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied
Risk Ratings:
Pass$174,966 $415,704 $227,927 $305,852 $186,363 $578,279 $7,563 $1,896,654 
Special Mention— — — 837 — 10,640 — 11,477 
Substandard— — 4,753 5,351 23,146 19,242 — 52,492 
Substandard Impaired — — 1,044 1,849 — 2,634 — 5,527 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$174,966 $415,704 $233,724 $313,889 $209,509 $610,795 $7,563 $1,966,150 
Residential real estate
Risk Ratings:
Pass$14,211 $564,750 $120,963 $90,420 $110,413 $311,573 $370,928 $1,583,258 
Special Mention— — — — 13 1,120 75 1,208 
Substandard— — 338 — 55 1,480 201 2,074 
Substandard Impaired — — 144 134 38 9,777 3,012 13,105 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$14,211 $564,750 $121,445 $90,554 $110,519 $323,950 $374,216 $1,599,645 
March 31, 2022
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
Commercial and financial
Risk Ratings:
Pass$51,836 $351,023 $176,311 $90,587 $63,294 $89,736 $271,721 $1,094,508 
Special Mention— 504 14,956 449 235 637 385 17,166 
Substandard— — 212 2,466 2,104 3,365 273 8,420 
Substandard Impaired — — 219 4,534 4,615 2,945 99 12,412 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$51,836 $351,527 $191,698 $98,036 $70,248 $96,683 $272,478 $1,132,506 
Consumer
Risk Ratings:
Pass$9,049 $46,934 $28,939 $23,469 $15,271 $20,920 $21,607 $166,189 
Special Mention— 7 43 100 38 437 1,748 2,373 
Substandard— 437 — 8 — — 191 636 
Substandard Impaired — 7 21 89 34 153 222 526 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$9,049 $47,385 $29,003 $23,666 $15,343 $21,510 $23,768 $169,724 
Paycheck Protection Program
Risk Ratings:
Pass$— $37,304 $1,952 $— $— $— $— $39,256 
Total$— $37,304 $1,952 $— $— $— $— $39,256 
Consolidated
Risk Ratings:
Pass$322,796 $1,750,126 $740,157 $732,595 $519,701 $1,509,883 $723,635 $6,298,893 
Special Mention— 511 21,463 6,708 927 14,362 2,208 46,179 
Substandard— 437 5,303 7,825 25,305 29,453 1,015 69,338 
Substandard Impaired — 7 1,428 9,278 5,217 17,544 3,333 36,807 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$322,796 $1,751,081 $768,351 $756,406 $551,150 $1,571,242 $730,191 $6,451,217 
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolvingTotal
Construction and Land Development
Risk Ratings:
Pass$94,318 $23,860 $38,058 $25,507 $3,995 $15,466 $29,349 $230,553 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Substandard Impaired — — — 222 — 49 — 271 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$94,318 $23,860 $38,058 $25,729 $3,995 $15,515 $29,349 $230,824 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
Risk Ratings:
Pass$205,404 $154,432 $179,786 $132,353 $125,763 $363,986 $10,005 $1,171,729 
Special Mention— 6,527 5,370 649 218 3,250 — 16,014 
Substandard— — — — 3,290 1,610 — 4,900 
Substandard Impaired — — 2,742 310 596 1,483 — 5,131 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$205,404 $160,959 $187,898 $133,312 $129,867 $370,329 $10,005 $1,197,774 
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolvingTotal
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied
Risk Ratings:
Pass$395,308 $207,824 $298,021 $186,339 $110,990 $460,435 $6,477 $1,665,394 
Special Mention— — 844 — 289 13,850 — 14,983 
Substandard— 4,776 3,009 23,206 1,900 17,266 — 50,157 
Substandard Impaired — 1,044 1,849 — 326 2,686 — 5,905 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$395,308 $213,644 $303,723 $209,545 $113,505 $494,237 $6,477 $1,736,439 
Residential real estate
Risk Ratings:
Pass$394,547 $114,364 $90,566 $119,836 $118,556 $213,950 $354,439 $1,406,258 
Special Mention— — — 70 — 1,243 532 1,845 
Substandard— 340 — — 58 422 86 906 
Substandard Impaired — 149 724 39 4,415 8,507 2,511 16,345 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$394,547 $114,853 $91,290 $119,945 $123,029 $224,122 $357,568 $1,425,354 
Commercial and financial
Risk Ratings:
Pass$340,826 $180,677 $97,072 $68,232 $39,331 $56,053 $246,568 $1,028,759 
Special Mention530 15,587 — 237 251 84 876 17,565 
Substandard— 371 2,605 3,594 1,436 3,217 339 11,562 
Substandard Impaired — 196 4,561 3,694 1,371 1,520 128 11,470 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$341,356 $196,831 $104,238 $75,757 $42,389 $60,874 $247,911 $1,069,356 
Consumer
Risk Ratings:
Pass$45,063 $31,342 $26,194 $17,300 $9,979 $16,019 $25,418 $171,315 
Special Mention— 24 431 37 167 3 1,199 1,861 
Substandard— — 18 — 17 — 223 258 
Substandard Impaired — — 92 23 74 118 434 741 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$45,063 $31,366 $26,735 $17,360 $10,237 $16,140 $27,274 $174,175 
Paycheck Protection Program
Risk Ratings:
Pass$87,036 $4,071 $— $— $— $— $— $91,107 
Total$87,036 $4,071 $— $— $— $— $— $91,107 
Consolidated
Risk Ratings:
Pass$1,562,502 $716,570 $729,697 $549,567 $408,614 $1,125,909 $672,256 $5,765,115 
Special Mention530 22,138 6,645 993 925 18,430 2,607 52,268 
Substandard— 5,487 5,632 26,800 6,701 22,515 648 67,783 
Substandard Impaired — 1,389 9,968 4,288 6,782 14,363 3,073 39,863 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total$1,563,032 $745,584 $751,942 $581,648 $423,022 $1,181,217 $678,584 $5,925,029 

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
The Company’s TDR concessions granted to certain borrowers generally do not include forgiveness of principal balances, but may include interest rate reductions, an extension of the amortization period and/or converting the loan to interest only for a limited period of time. Loan modifications are not reported in calendar years after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreements.
The following table presents loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(In thousands)Number of ContractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of ContractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Construction and land development— $— $— — $— $— 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied— — — — — — 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied— — — — — — 
Residential real estate3 785 785 1 27 27 
Commercial and financial1 33 33 — — — 
Consumer4 22 22 — — — 
Totals8 $840 $840 1 $27 $27 
The TDRs described above resulted in a specific allowance for credit losses of $0.2 million as of March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there was one default totaling $33 thousand on a loan that had been modified to a TDR within the preceding twelve months. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no defaults on loans that had been modified to a TDR within the preceding twelve months. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 days or more delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, is charged off or has been transferred to other real estate owned. For loans measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, $5,000 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021 was included in interest income and represents the change in present value attributable to the passage of time.