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Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:
 September 30, 2021
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$6,785 $371 $(2)$7,154 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,147,743 12,378 (9,450)1,150,671 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations75,754 1,710 (236)77,228 
Collateralized loan obligations277,262 149 (105)277,306 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions32,016 1,837 (57)33,796 
Totals$1,539,560 $16,445 $(9,850)$1,546,155 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities$526,502 $4,702 $(12,740)$518,464 
Totals$526,502 $4,702 $(12,740)$518,464 
 December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$8,250 $528 $(1)$8,777 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,038,437 23,457 (1,240)1,060,654 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations89,284 2,131 (210)91,205 
Collateralized loan obligations202,563 279 (647)202,195 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions33,005 2,321 — 35,326 
Totals$1,371,539 $28,716 $(2,098)$1,398,157 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities$184,484 $7,818 $(123)$192,179 
Totals$184,484 $7,818 $(123)$192,179 
Proceeds from sales of securities were $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, with no gain or loss recognized. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, proceeds from sales of securities were $57.2 million, resulting in gross gains of $0.2 million and gross losses of $0.3 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, proceeds from sales of securities were $4.4 million, which resulted in gross gains of $4 thousand and no gross losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, proceeds from sales of securities were $96.7 million, which resulted in gross gains of $2.4 million and gross losses of $1.3 million.
Also included in “Securities gains (losses), net” is a decrease of $30 thousand and a decrease of $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and increases of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, in the value of a CRA-qualified mutual fund.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company reclassified debt securities with an amortized cost of $210.8 million from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, as it has the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity. These securities had net unrealized gains of $0.8 million at the date of transfer, which will continue to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as an adjustment of yield. The effect on interest income of the amortization of net unrealized gains is offset by the amortization of the premium on the securities transferred.
At September 30, 2021, debt securities with a fair value of $385.5 million were pledged primarily as collateral for public deposits and secured borrowings.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale at September 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because prepayments of the underlying collateral for these securities may occur, due to the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
September 30, 2021
 Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$— $— $1,418 $1,442 
Due after one year through five years— — 13,892 14,828 
Due after five years through ten years— — 8,376 8,764 
Due after ten years— — 15,115 15,916 
 — — 38,801 40,950 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities526,502 518,464 1,147,743 1,150,671 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations— — 75,754 77,228 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 277,262 277,306 
Totals$526,502 $518,464 $1,539,560 $1,546,155 
The estimated fair value of a security is determined based on market quotations when available or, if not available, by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flows analyses, or using observable market data. The tables below indicate the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
 September 30, 2021
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$— $— $248 $(2)$248 $(2)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities660,028 (8,696)15,350 (754)675,378 (9,450)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations13,018 (206)2,710 (30)15,728 (236)
Collateralized loan obligations64,232 (58)9,459 (47)73,691 (105)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions5,443 (57)— — 5,443 (57)
Totals$742,721 $(9,017)$27,767 $(833)$770,488 $(9,850)
 December 31, 2020
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$— $— $256 $(1)$256 $(1)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities203,405 (1,218)569 (22)203,974 (1,240)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations23,997 (210)— — 23,997 (210)
Collateralized loan obligations104,697 (102)72,513 (545)177,210 (647)
Totals$332,099 $(1,530)$73,338 $(568)$405,437 $(2,098)
At September 30, 2021, the Company had $9.4 million of unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government-sponsored entities having a fair value of $675.4 million. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. The implied government
guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2021, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2021, the Company had $0.2 million of unrealized losses on private label residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations having a fair value of $15.7 million. The collateral underlying these mortgage investments is primarily residential real estate. The securities have average credit support of 35%. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2021, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2021, the Company had $0.1 million in unrealized losses in uncapped 3-month LIBOR floating rate collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") having a fair value of $73.7 million. CLOs are special purpose vehicles and those in which the Company has invested acquire nearly all first-lien, broadly syndicated corporate loans across a diversified band of industries while providing support to senior tranche investors. As of September 30, 2021, these positions are in AAA and AA tranches, with average credit support of 37% and 24%, respectively. The Company evaluates the securities for potential credit losses by modeling expected loan-level defaults, recoveries, and prepayments for each CLO security. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2021, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
All HTM debt securities are issued by government-sponsored entities, which are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. While the potential for default on these securities may be something greater than zero, the long history with no credit losses, the implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the HTM portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. As a result, as of September 30, 2021, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
Included in other assets at September 30, 2021 is $31.5 million of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock stated at par value. The Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these cost method investment securities. Also included in other assets is a $9.4 million investment in a CRA-qualified mutual fund carried at fair value. Accrued interest receivable on AFS and HTM debt securities of $3.7 million and $0.8 million at September 30, 2021, respectively, and $3.2 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2020, respectively, is also included in other assets.
The Company holds 11,330 shares of Visa Class B stock, which, following resolution of Visa litigation, will be converted to Visa Class A shares. Under the current conversion ratio that became effective September 27, 2019, the Company would receive 1.6228 shares of Class A stock for each share of Class B stock for a total of 18,386 shares of Visa Class A stock. The ownership of Visa stock is related to prior ownership in Visa's network while Visa operated as a cooperative, and is recorded on the Company's financial records at a zero basis.