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Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Credit Losses
Activity in the allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Provision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$4,920 $(510)$— $18 $— $4,428 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied9,868 (76)— — — 9,792 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied38,266 (2,038)— — 36,229 
Residential real estate17,500 (3,372)— 229 (4)14,353 
Commercial and financial18,690 775 (756)207 — 18,916 
Consumer3,489 (494)(185)116 (1)2,925 
Paycheck Protection Program— — — — — — 
Totals$92,733 $(5,715)$(941)$571 $(5)$86,643 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Impact of Adoption of ASC 326Initial Allowance on PCD Loans Acquired During the PeriodProvision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$1,842 $1,479 $48 $1,248 $— $29 $— $4,646 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied5,361 80 207 (264)(44)— (13)5,327 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied7,863 9,341 140 18,283 (12)28 — 35,643 
Residential real estate7,667 5,787 97 6,260 (18)116 (10)19,899 
Commercial and financial9,716 3,677 11 2,746 (1,100)420 — 15,470 
Consumer2,705 862 13 1,240 (473)80 (1)4,426 
Totals$35,154 $21,226 $516 $29,513 $(1,647)$673 $(24)$85,411 
Management establishes the allowance using relevant available information from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to project losses over a three-year forecast period. Forecast data is sourced primarily from Moody’s Analytics, a firm widely recognized for its research, analysis, and economic forecasts. For portfolio segments with a weighted average life longer than three years, the Company reverts to longer-term historical loss experience to estimate losses over the remaining life of the loans within each segment.

Historical credit losses provide the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, loan to value ratios, borrower credit characteristics, loan seasoning or term as well as for changes in current and forecasted environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values, occupancy rates, and other macroeconomic metrics.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company utilized Moody’s most recent “U.S. Macroeconomic Outlook Baseline” scenario and considered the uncertainty associated with the assumptions in the Baseline scenario, including the potential for increasing COVID-19 infections and the resulting potential erosion in consumer confidence, and the risk that government stimulus programs are less effective than expected. Outcomes in any or all of these factors could differ from the Baseline scenario, and the Company incorporated qualitative considerations reflecting the risk of uncertain economic conditions, and for additional dimensions of risk not captured in the quantitative model.
In the Construction and Land Development segment, the decrease in reserves during the quarter reflects the impact of lower loan balances within the segment as well as improved economic variables relating to residential real estate and consumer confidence. In this segment, the primary source of repayment is typically from proceeds of the sale, refinancing, or permanent
financing of the underlying property; therefore, industry and collateral type and estimated collateral values are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.
In the Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied segment, the decrease in reserves is the result of lower loan balances within this segment. Risk characteristics include but are not limited to, collateral type, loan seasoning, and lien position.
In the Commercial Real Estate - Non Owner-Occupied segment, the decrease in reserves is the result of lower loan balances within this segment, and reflects improved economic forecast variables including lower unemployment and an improvement in expectations for corporate profits over the forecast period. Repayment is often dependent upon rental income from the successful operation of the underlying property. Loan performance may be adversely affected by general economic conditions or conditions specific to the real estate market, including property types. Collateral type, loan seasoning, and lien position are among the risk characteristics analyzed for this segment.
The Residential Real Estate segment includes first mortgages secured by residential property, and home equity lines of credit. The decrease in reserves reflects the impact of lower loan balances within the segment, a decrease in reserves on individually evaluated loans, improved economic forecast variables including unemployment and continued strength in the Florida housing market. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, lien position, loan to value ratios, and loan seasoning.
In the Commercial and Financial segment, borrowers are primarily small to medium sized professional firms and other businesses, and loans are generally supported by projected cash flows of the business, collateralized by business assets, and/or guaranteed by the business owners. The increase in reserves corresponds with the increase in loan balances within the segment. Industry, collateral type, estimated collateral values and loan seasoning are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.
Consumer loans include installment and revolving lines, loans for automobiles, boats, and other personal or family purposes. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, loan to value ratios, loan seasoning and FICO score. A decrease in the reserve is attributed to lower loan balances and lower unemployment.
Balances outstanding under the Paycheck Protection Program are guaranteed by the U.S. government and have not been assigned a reserve.
The allowance for credit losses is composed of specific allowances for loans individually evaluated and general allowances for loans grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics, which are collectively evaluated. The Company’s loan portfolio and related allowance at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is shown in the following tables:
 March 31, 2021
 Individually Evaluated Collectively EvaluatedTotal
(In thousands)Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Construction and land development$261 $11 $226,856 $4,417 $227,117 $4,428 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied9,209 422 1,123,876 9,370 1,133,085 9,792 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied7,871 1,746 1,430,494 34,483 1,438,365 36,229 
Residential real estate19,057 1,280 1,227,492 13,073 1,246,549 14,353 
Commercial and financial12,536 2,749 848,277 16,167 860,813 18,916 
Consumer667 104 173,243 2,821 173,910 2,925 
Paycheck Protection Program— — 581,653 — 581,653 — 
Totals$49,601 $6,312 $5,611,891 $80,331 $5,661,492 $86,643 
 December 31, 2020
 Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated
 Total
(In thousands)Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Construction and land development$276 $13 $244,832 $4,907 $245,108 $4,920 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied10,243 402 1,131,067 9,466 1,141,310 9,868 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied8,083 1,640 1,387,771 36,626 1,395,854 38,266 
Residential real estate16,506 2,064 1,326,122 15,436 1,342,628 17,500 
Commercial and financial13,281 3,498 841,472 15,192 854,753 18,690 
Consumer807 91 187,928 3,398 188,735 3,489 
Paycheck Protection Program— — 566,961 — 566,961 — 
Totals$49,196 $7,708 $5,686,153 $85,025 $5,735,349 $92,733