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Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
 December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities     
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$8,250 $528 $(1)$8,777 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,038,437 23,457 (1,240)1,060,654 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations89,284 2,131 (210)91,205 
Collateralized loan obligations202,563 279 (647)202,195 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions33,005 2,321 — 35,326 
Totals$1,371,539 $28,716 $(2,098)$1,398,157 
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities     
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities$184,484 $7,818 $(123)$192,179 
Totals$184,484 $7,818 $(123)$192,179 
 
 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities     
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$9,914 $204 $(4)$10,114 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities604,934 5,784 (1,511)609,207 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations56,005 1,561 (5)57,561 
Collateralized loan obligations239,364 (1,153)238,218 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions30,548 1,208 (1)31,755 
Totals$940,765 $8,764 $(2,674)$946,855 
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities$261,369 $2,717 $(1,873)$262,213 
Totals$261,369 $2,717 $(1,873)$262,213 
Proceeds from sales of debt securities during 2020 were $96.7 million, with gross gains of $2.4 million and gross losses of $1.3 million. Proceeds from sales of debt securities during 2019 were $202.7 million with gross gains of $2.9 million and gross losses of $1.8 million. Proceeds from sales of debt securities during 2018 were $64.4 million with gross gains of $0.2 million and gross losses of $0.7 million. Also included in “Securities gains (losses) net” are increases of $0.1 million and $0.2 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively, and a decrease of $0.1 million in 2018, in the value of an investment in shares of a mutual fund that invests in CRA-qualified debt securities.
At December 31, 2020, debt securities with a fair value of $425.1 million were pledged primarily as collateral for public deposits and secured borrowings.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at December 31, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because prepayments of the underlying collateral for these securities may occur, due to the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
 Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$— $— $35 $35 
Due after one year through five years— — 11,305 11,929 
Due after five years through ten years— — 8,590 9,323 
Due after ten years— — 21,325 22,816 
 — — 41,255 44,103 
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities184,484 192,179 1,038,437 1,060,654 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations— — 89,284 91,205 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 202,563 202,195 
Totals$184,484 $192,179 $1,371,539 $1,398,157 

The estimated fair value of a security is determined based on market quotations when available or, if not available, by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flows analyses, using observable market data where available. The tables below indicate, at December 31, 2020, the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded, and at December 31, 2019, the fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance has been recorded.
 December 31, 2020
 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$— $— $256 $(1)$256 $(1)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities203,405 (1,218)569 (22)203,974 (1,240)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations23,997 (210)— — 23,997 (210)
Collateralized loan obligations104,697 (102)72,513 (545)177,210 (647)
Totals$332,099 $(1,530)$73,338 $(568)$405,437 $(2,098)
 December 31, 2019
 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$758 $(4)$— $— $758 $(4)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities220,057 (1,461)104,184 (1,923)324,241 (3,384)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations2,978 (5)— — 2,978 (5)
Collateralized loan obligations88,680 (570)110,767 (583)199,447 (1,153)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions515 (1)— — 515 (1)
Totals$312,988 $(2,041)$214,951 $(2,506)$527,939 $(4,547)
At December 31, 2020, the Company had unrealized losses of $1.2 million on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government-sponsored entities having a fair value of $204.0 million. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. Government and have a long history of no credit losses. The implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at December 31, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At December 31, 2020, the Company had $0.6 million of unrealized losses in uncapped 3-month LIBOR floating rate collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) having a fair value of $177.2 million. CLOs are special purpose vehicles and those in which the Company has acquired nearly all first-lien, broadly syndicated corporate loans across a diversified band of industries while providing support to senior tranche investors. As of December 31, 2020, all positions held by the Company are in AAA and AA tranches, with average credit support of 35% and 25%, respectively. The Company evaluates the securities for potential credit losses by modeling expected loan-level defaults, recoveries, and prepayments for each CLO security. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movement and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at December 31, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At December 31, 2020, the Company had $0.2 million of unrealized losses on private label residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations having a fair value of $24.0 million. The collateral underlying these mortgage investments is primarily residential real estate. The securities have average credit support of 22%. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at December 31, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
All HTM debt securities are issued by government-sponsored entities, which are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. While the potential for default on these securities may be something greater than zero, the long history with no credit losses, the implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the HTM portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Despite the emergence of significant market changes and increasing degrees of uncertainty that occurred in the U.S. economy in 2020, there has to date been no specific impact on the agencies or changes in the nature or quality of the guarantee they provide. As a result, as of December 31, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
Included in other assets at December 31, 2020 is $33.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock stated at par value. The Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances which may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these cost method investment securities. Accrued interest receivable on AFS and HTM debt securities of $3.2 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2020, respectively, and $3.8 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2019, respectively, is included in other assets. Also included in other assets is a $6.5 million investment in a mutual fund carried at fair value.
The Company holds 11,330 shares of Visa Class B stock which, following resolution of Visa litigation, will be converted to Visa Class A shares. Under the current conversion ratio that became effective September 27, 2019, the Company would receive 1.6228 shares of Class A stock for each share of Class B stock for a total of 18,386 shares of Visa Class A stock. The ownership of Visa stock is related to prior ownership in Visa's network, while Visa operated as a cooperative. This ownership is recorded on the Company's financial records at zero basis.