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Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Credit Losses
Activity in the allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Initial Allowance on PCD Loans Acquired During the Period
Provision
for Credit
Losses1
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$7,161 $39 $475 $— $26 $— $7,701 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied5,562 954 689 — 26 (12)7,219 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied38,992 2,096 (7,050)(25)— 34,018 
Residential real estate20,453 27 (3,196)(19)65 (5)17,325 
Commercial and financial15,514 2,632 8,081 (1,776)203 — 24,654 
Consumer3,568 15 (244)(355)114 (2)3,096 
Paycheck Protection Program— — — — — — — 
Totals$91,250 $5,763 $(1,245)$(2,175)$439 $(19)$94,013 
1In addition to a reversal of provision for credit losses on loans of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2020, the Company also recorded a $0.4 million provision to establish a valuation allowance on accrued interest receivable.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Provision
for Loan
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$2,243 $(395)$— $$— $1,854 
Commercial real estate11,870 1,368 (232)10 (19)12,997 
Residential real estate7,508 87 (38)52 (20)7,589 
Commercial and financial8,912 769 (1,625)295 — 8,351 
Consumer2,972 422 (697)118 (1)2,814 
Totals$33,505 $2,251 $(2,592)$481 $(40)$33,605 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Impact of Adoption of ASC 326 Initial Allowance on PCD Loans Acquired During the Period
Provision
for Credit
Losses1
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$1,842 $1,479 $87 $4,202 $— $92 $(1)$7,701 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied5,361 80 1,161 655 (45)44 (37)7,219 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied7,863 9,341 2,236 14,578 (37)37 — 34,018 
Residential real estate7,667 5,787 124 3,638 (150)283 (24)17,325 
Commercial and financial9,716 3,677 2,643 12,144 (4,642)1,116 — 24,654 
Consumer2,705 862 28 662 (1,442)284 (3)3,096 
Paycheck Protection Program— — — — — — — — 
Totals$35,154 $21,226 $6,279 $35,879 $(6,316)$1,856 $(65)$94,013 
1In addition to a reversal of provision for credit losses on loans of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2020, the Company also recorded a $0.4 million provision to establish a valuation allowance on accrued interest receivable.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)Beginning BalanceProvision for Loan LossesCharge- OffsRecoveriesTDR Allowance AdjustmentsEnding Balance
Construction and land development$2,233 $(391)$— $13 $(1)$1,854 
Commercial real estate11,112 1,560 (248)622 (49)12,997 
Residential real estate7,775 (276)(102)242 (50)7,589 
Commercial and financial8,585 3,736 (4,450)480 — 8,351 
Consumer2,718 1,570 (1,915)443 (2)2,814 
Totals$32,423 $6,199 $(6,715)$1,800 $(102)$33,605 

Management establishes the allowance using relevant available information from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to project losses over a three-year forecast period. Forecast data is sourced primarily from Moody’s Analytics, a firm widely recognized for its research, analysis, and economic forecasts. For portfolio segments with a weighted average life longer than three years, the Company reverts to longer-term historical loss experience to estimate losses over the remaining life of the loans within each segment.

Historical credit losses provide the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, loan to value ratios, borrower credit characteristics, loan seasoning or term as well as for changes in current and forecasted environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values, occupancy rates, and other macroeconomic metrics.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company utilized Moody’s most recent “U.S. Macroeconomic Outlook Baseline” scenario and considered the significant uncertainty associated with the assumptions in the Baseline scenario, including, the potential resurgence of virus infections in Florida and other states, and the resulting potential decline in consumer spending and financial implications for businesses. The Company also considered the amount and availability of fiscal stimulus, including programs offered under the CARES Act and other potential future government programs and actions. Outcomes in any or all of these factors could differ from the Baseline scenario, and the Company incorporated qualitative considerations reflecting the risk of uncertain, and possibly further deteriorating, economic conditions, and for additional dimensions of risk not captured in the quantitative model.

In the Construction and Land Development segment, the increase in reserves during the quarter was affected by both the outlook for commercial real estate valuations, and qualitative adjustments relating to the uncertainty of economic conditions. In this segment, the primary source of repayment is typically from proceeds of the sale, refinancing, or permanent financing of the underlying property; therefore, industry and collateral type and estimated collateral values are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.

In the Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied segment, the increase in reserves reflects both the impact of higher loan balances and an improved outlook for unemployment, partially offset by lower forecasted commercial real estate valuations. Risk characteristics include but are not limited to, collateral type, loan seasoning, and lien position.
In the Commercial Real Estate - Non Owner-Occupied segment, the decrease in reserves reflects lower estimated unemployment and an improved outlook for corporate profits over the forecast period. Repayment is often dependent upon rental income from the successful operation of the underlying property. Loan performance may be adversely affected by general economic conditions or conditions specific to the real estate market, including property types. Collateral type, loan seasoning, and lien position are among the risk characteristics analyzed for this segment.

The Residential Real Estate segment includes first mortgages secured by residential property, and home equity lines of credit. The decrease in reserves reflects an improved outlook for unemployment, and continued strength in the Florida housing market. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, lien position, loan to value ratios, and loan seasoning.

In the Commercial and Financial segment, borrowers are primarily small to medium sized professional firms and other businesses, and loans are generally supported by projected cash flows of the business, collateralized by business assets, and/or guaranteed by the business owners. The increase in reserves reflects an increased proportion of working capital lines compared to loans secured by business assets. Industry, collateral type, estimated collateral values and loan seasoning are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.
Consumer loans include installment and revolving lines, loans for automobiles, boats, and other personal or family purposes. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, loan to value ratios, loan seasoning and FICO score. A decrease in the reserve is attributed to lower loan balances and an improved outlook for unemployment.

Balances outstanding under the Paycheck Protection Program are guaranteed by the U.S. government and have not been assigned a reserve.

The allowance for credit losses is composed of specific allowances for loans individually evaluated and general allowances for loans grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics, which are collectively evaluated. The Company’s loan portfolio and related allowance at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is shown in the following tables:
 
 September 30, 2020
 Individually Evaluated Collectively EvaluatedTotal
(In thousands)Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Construction and land development$723 $13 $279,887 $7,688 $280,610 $7,701 
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied5,590 788 1,119,870 6,431 1,125,460 7,219 
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied12,902 1,863 1,381,562 32,155 1,394,464 34,018 
Residential real estate22,966 2,019 1,370,430 15,306 1,393,396 17,325 
Commercial and financial13,824 3,488 819,259 21,166 833,083 24,654 
Consumer615 116 191,601 2,980 192,216 3,096 
Paycheck Protection Program— — 638,800 — 638,800 — 
Totals$56,620 $8,287 $5,801,409 $85,726 $5,858,029 $94,013 

 December 31, 2019
 Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated
 Total
(In thousands)Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Construction and land development$5,217 $14 $319,896 $1,828 $325,113 $1,842 
Commercial real estate20,484 220 2,358,487 13,004 2,378,971 13,224 
Residential real estate16,093 834 1,491,770 6,833 1,507,863 7,667 
Commercial and financial6,631 1,731 771,621 7,985 778,252 9,716 
Consumer337 59 207,868 2,646 208,205 2,705 
Totals$48,762 $2,858 $5,149,642 $32,296 $5,198,404 $35,154