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Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
 September 30, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$8,518 $534 $(1)$9,051 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities916,231 23,676 (646)939,261 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations98,984 2,099 (298)100,785 
Collateralized loan obligations203,834 157 (2,613)201,378 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions34,312 2,168 (97)36,383 
Totals$1,261,879 $28,634 $(3,655)$1,286,858 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities$207,376 $8,642 $(18)$216,000 
Totals$207,376 $8,642 $(18)$216,000 
 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$9,914 $204 $(4)$10,114 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities604,934 5,784 (1,511)609,207 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations56,005 1,561 (5)57,561 
Collateralized loan obligations239,364 (1,153)238,218 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions30,548 1,208 (1)31,755 
Totals$940,765 $8,764 $(2,674)$946,855 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities261,369 2,717 (1,873)262,213 
Totals$261,369 $2,717 $(1,873)$262,213 
Proceeds from sales of securities during the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $4.4 million. During this period, the Company recorded nominal gross gains and no gross losses. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, proceeds from sales of securities were $49.6 million, which resulted in gross losses of $0.9 million on available-for-sale debt securities and an increase of $0.1 million in the value of an investment in shares of a mutual fund that invests primarily in CRA-qualified debt securities are included in "Securities gains (losses), net".
Proceeds from sales of securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $96.7 million and $122.9 million, respectively. Included in "Securities gains (losses), net" are gross gains of $2.4 million and gross losses of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and gross gains of $0.3 million and gross losses of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. "Securities gains (losses), net" also includes an increase of $0.2 million for each of the nine
months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, in the value of an investment in shares of a mutual fund that invests primarily in CRA-qualified debt securities.
At September 30, 2020, debt securities with a fair value of $335.9 million were pledged primarily as collateral for public deposits and secured borrowings.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale at September 30, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because prepayments of the underlying collateral for these securities may occur, due to the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
 Held to MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$— $— $2,096 $2,107 
Due after one year through five years— — 10,986 11,612 
Due after five years through ten years— — 10,118 10,871 
Due after ten years— — 19,630 20,844 
 — — 42,830 45,434 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities207,376 216,000 916,231 939,261 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations— — 98,984 100,785 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 203,834 201,378 
Totals$207,376 $216,000 $1,261,879 $1,286,858 
The estimated fair value of a security is determined based on market quotations when available or, if not available, by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flows analyses, or using observable market data. The tables below indicate, at September 30, 2020, the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded, and at December 31, 2019, the fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance has been recorded.
 September 30, 2020
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$— — $258 $(1)$258 $(1)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities248,463 (628)351 (18)248,814 (646)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations28,276 (298)— — 28,276 (298)
Collateralized loan obligations66,037 (699)110,500 (1,914)176,537 (2,613)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions6,782 (97)— — 6,782 (97)
Totals$349,558 $(1,722)$111,109 $(1,933)$460,667 $(3,655)
 December 31, 2019
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$758 $(4)$— $— $758 $(4)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities220,057 (1,461)104,184 (1,923)324,241 (3,384)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations2,978 (5)— — 2,978 (5)
Collateralized loan obligations88,680 (570)110,767 (583)199,447 (1,153)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions515 (1)— — 515 (1)
Totals$312,988 $(2,041)$214,951 $(2,506)$527,939 $(4,547)
At September 30, 2020, the Company had $2.6 million in unrealized losses in uncapped 3-month LIBOR floating rate collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") having a fair value of $176.5 million. CLOs are special purpose vehicles and those in which the Company has invested acquire nearly all first-lien, broadly syndicated corporate loans across a diversified band of industries while providing support to senior tranche investors. As of September 30, 2020, all positions held by the Company are in AAA and AA tranches, with average credit support of 36% and 26%, respectively. The Company evaluates the securities for potential credit losses by modeling expected loan-level defaults, recoveries, and prepayments for each CLO security. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2020, the Company had $0.6 million of unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government-sponsored entities having a fair value of $248.8 million. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. The implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At September 30, 2020, the Company had $0.3 million of unrealized losses on private label residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations having a fair value of $28.3 million. The collateral underlying these mortgage investments is primarily residential real estate. The securities have average credit support of 23%. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
All HTM debt securities are issued by government-sponsored entities, which are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. While the potential for default on these securities may be something greater than zero, the long history with no credit losses, the implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the HTM portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Despite the emergence of significant market changes and increasing degrees of uncertainty in the U.S. economy in 2020, there has to date been no specific impact on the agencies or changes in the nature or quality of the guarantee they provide. As a result, as of September 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
Included in other assets at September 30, 2020 is $34.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock stated at par value. The Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these cost method investment securities. Also included in other assets is a $6.5 million investment in a CRA-qualified mutual fund carried at fair value. Accrued interest receivable on AFS and HTM debt securities of $3.2 million and $0.5 million at September 30, 2020, respectively, and $3.8 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2019, respectively, is also included in other assets.
The Company holds 11,330 shares of Visa Class B stock, which, following resolution of Visa litigation, will be converted to Visa Class A shares. Under the current conversion ratio that became effective September 27, 2019, the Company would receive 1.6228 shares of Class A stock for each share of Class B stock for a total of 18,386 shares of Visa Class A stock. The ownership of Visa stock is related to prior ownership in Visa's network while Visa operated as a cooperative, and is recorded on the Company's financial records at a zero basis.