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Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Credit Losses
Activity in the allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Provision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$4,646  $2,478  $—  $37  $—  $7,161  
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied5,327  229  —  18  (12) 5,562  
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied35,643  3,345  —   —  38,992  
Residential real estate19,899  574  (113) 101  (8) 20,453  
Commercial and financial15,470  1,319  (1,768) 493  —  15,514  
Consumer4,426  (334) (614) 91  (1) 3,568  
Paycheck Protection Program—  —  —  —  —  —  
Totals$85,411  $7,611  $(2,495) $744  $(21) $91,250  

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Provision
for Loan
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$2,320  $(79) $(1) $ $—  $2,243  
Commercial real estate11,753  (433) —  565  (15) 11,870  
Residential real estate7,445  51  (28) 51  (11) 7,508  
Commercial and financial8,573  2,114  (1,881) 106  —  8,912  
Consumer2,731  898  (734) 78  (1) 2,972  
Totals$32,822  $2,551  $(2,644) $803  $(27) $33,505  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Beginning
Balance
Impact of Adoption of ASC 326 Initial Allowance on PCD Loans Acquired During the PeriodProvision
for Credit
Losses
Charge-
Offs
RecoveriesTDR
Allowance
Adjustments
Ending
Balance
Construction and land development$1,842  $1,479  $48  $3,727  $—  $66  $(1) $7,161  
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied5,361  80  207  (34) (45) 18  (25) 5,562  
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied7,863  9,341  140  21,628  (12) 32  —  38,992  
Residential real estate7,667  5,787  97  6,834  (131) 218  (19) 20,453  
Commercial and financial9,716  3,677  11  4,063  (2,866) 913  —  15,514  
Consumer2,705  862  13  906  (1,087) 170  (1) 3,568  
Paycheck Protection Program—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Totals$35,154  $21,226  $516  $37,124  $(4,141) $1,417  $(46) $91,250  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)Beginning BalanceProvision for Loan LossesCharge- OffsRecoveriesTDR Allowance AdjustmentsEnding Balance
Construction and land development$2,233  $ $—  $ $(1) $2,243  
Commercial real estate11,112  192  (16) 612  (30) 11,870  
Residential real estate7,775  (363) (65) 190  (29) 7,508  
Commercial and financial8,585  2,967  (2,825) 185  —  8,912  
Consumer2,718  1,148  (1,217) 325  (2) 2,972  
Totals$32,423  $3,948  $(4,123) $1,319  $(62) $33,505  

Management establishes the allowance using relevant available information from both internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to project losses over a three-year forecast period. Forecast data is sourced primarily from Moody’s Analytics, a firm widely recognized for its research, analysis, and economic forecasts. For portfolio segments with a weighted average life longer than three years, the Company reverts to longer-term historical loss experience to estimate losses over the remaining life of the loans within each segment.

Historical credit losses provide the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, loan to value ratios, borrower credit characteristics, loan seasoning or term as well as for changes in current and forecasted environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values, occupancy rates, and other macroeconomic metrics.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company utilized Moody’s most recent “U.S. Macroeconomic Outlook Baseline” scenario and considered the significant uncertainty associated with the assumptions in the Baseline scenario, including, the resurgence of virus infections in Florida and other states beginning late in the second quarter, and the resulting potential for renewed stay-at-home orders and other limitations on businesses. The Company also considered the amount and availability of fiscal stimulus, including programs offered under the CARES Act and other potential future government programs and actions. Outcomes in any or all of these factors could differ from the Baseline scenario, and the Company incorporated qualitative considerations reflecting the risk of uncertain, and possibly further deteriorating, economic conditions, and for additional dimensions of risk not captured in the quantitative model.

In the Construction and Land Development segment, the increase in loss estimate during the quarter was affected by both the increase in Baseline scenario forecast from the prior period and qualitative adjustments relating to the uncertainty of economic conditions. In this segment, the primary source of repayment is typically from proceeds of the sale, refinancing, or permanent financing of the underlying property; therefore, industry and collateral type and estimated collateral values are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses.

In the Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied segment, risk characteristics include but are not limited to, collateral type, loan seasoning, and lien position. The introduction of government-sponsored programs, including the CARES Act, and the Company's expectation that borrowers in this segment will benefit from these programs, offset the otherwise detrimental effect of the negative economic outlook.
In the Commercial Real Estate - Non Owner-Occupied segment, repayment is often dependent upon rental income from the successful operation of the underlying property. Loan performance may be adversely affected by general economic conditions or conditions specific to the real estate market, including property types. Collateral type, loan seasoning, and lien position are among the risk characteristics analyzed for this segment. Modeled results as of June 30, 2020 reflected higher estimated probabilities of default and loss given default, in addition to qualitative adjustments for the uncertainty of macroeconomic factors.

The Residential Real Estate segment includes first mortgages secured by residential property, and home equity lines of credit. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, lien position loan to value ratios, and loan seasoning. The impact of the forecast on home equity lines of credit increased the estimated expected losses in this segment, while closed-end single-family mortgages were less impacted due to anticipated government stimulus efforts and high borrower FICO scores.

In the Commercial and Financial segment, borrowers are primarily small to medium sized professional firms and other businesses, and loans are generally supported by projected cash flows of the business, collateralized by business assets, and/or
guaranteed by the business owners. Industry, collateral type, estimated collateral values and loan seasoning are among the relevant factors in assessing expected losses. The impact on the reserve of lower outstanding balances at June 30, 2020 compared to March 31, 2020 was more than offset by increases due to the negative economic outlook, in addition to qualitative factors added to consider significant economic uncertainty.

Consumer loans include installment and revolving lines, loans for automobiles, boats, and other personal or family purposes. Risk characteristics considered for this segment include, but are not limited to, collateral type, loan to value ratios, loan seasoning and FICO score. A decrease in the reserve resulted from the expected beneficial impact of individual government stimulus programs, partially offset by an increase in the forecast for expected unemployment rates.

Balances outstanding under the Paycheck Protection Program are guaranteed by the U.S. government and have not been assigned a reserve.

The allowance for credit losses is composed of specific allowances for loans individually evaluated and general allowances for loans grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics, which are collectively evaluated. The Company’s loan portfolio and related allowance at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is shown in the following tables:
 
 June 30, 2020
 Individually Evaluated Collectively EvaluatedTotal
(In thousands)Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Construction and land development$726  $20  $298,109  $7,141  $298,835  $7,161  
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied4,491  160  1,072,159  5,402  1,076,650  5,562  
Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied7,883  254  1,384,904  38,738  1,392,787  38,992  
Residential real estate18,216  1,071  1,449,955  19,382  1,468,171  20,453  
Commercial and financial9,822  3,628  747,410  11,886  757,232  15,514  
Consumer681  107  201,246  3,461  201,927  3,568  
Paycheck Protection Program—  —  576,450  —  576,450  —  
Totals$41,819  $5,240  $5,730,233  $86,010  $5,772,052  $91,250  

 December 31, 2019
 Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated
 Total
(In thousands)Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Associated
Allowance
Construction and land development$5,217  $14  $319,896  $1,828  $325,113  $1,842  
Commercial real estate20,484  220  2,358,487  13,004  2,378,971  13,224  
Residential real estate16,093  834  1,491,770  6,833  1,507,863  7,667  
Commercial and financial6,631  1,731  771,621  7,985  778,252  9,716  
Consumer337  59  207,868  2,646  208,205  2,705  
Totals$48,762  $2,858  $5,149,642  $32,296  $5,198,404  $35,154